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{\f61\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}GlooGun;}{\f62\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Jenkins v2.0;}{\f63\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Jokewood;}
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{\f67\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Weltron Urban;}{\f68\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Mistral;}{\f69\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Lucida Sans Unicode;}
{\f70\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Blackadder ITC;}{\f71\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bradley Hand ITC;}{\f72\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Copperplate Gothic Bold;}
{\f73\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Copperplate Gothic Light;}{\f74\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Curlz MT;}{\f75\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Edwardian Script ITC;}
{\f76\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Engravers MT;}{\f77\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eras Demi ITC;}{\f78\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eras Light ITC;}
{\f79\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostile;}{\f80\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Felix Titling;}{\f81\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Book;}
{\f82\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Demi;}{\f83\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Medium Cond;}{\f84\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}French Script MT;}
{\f85\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Century Gothic;}{\f86\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Kristen ITC;}{\f87\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Lucida Sans;}
{\f88\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Maiandra GD;}{\f89\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Matisse ITC;}{\f90\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Papyrus;}
{\f91\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Perpetua;}{\f92\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Rockwell Extra Bold;}{\f93\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Tempus Sans ITC;}
{\f94\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Vivaldi;}{\f95\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Wingdings 2;}{\f96\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Wingdings 3;}
{\f97\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@Arial Unicode MS;}{\f98\froman\fcharset129\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@Batang;}{\f99\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Book Antiqua;}
{\f100\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bookman Old Style;}{\f101\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Garamond;}{\f102\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Haettenschweiler;}
{\f103\fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Mincho;}{\f104\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Outlook;}{\f105\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Monotype Corsiva;}
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{\f118\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}ITC Avant Garde Gothic;}{\f119\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}ITC Avant Garde Gothic Demi;}{\f120\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}ITC Bookman Light;}
{\f121\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}ITC Bookman Demi;}{\f122\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CG Omega;}{\f123\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CG Times;}
{\f124\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}ITC Zapf Chancery;}{\f125\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Clarendon;}{\f126\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Clarendon Condensed;}
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{\f244\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Bookshelf Symbol 3;}{\f245\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 050b0604020202020204}Bookshelf Symbol 4;}{\f246\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05010101010101010101}Bookshelf Symbol 5;}
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{\f249\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Greek;}{\f250\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Tur;}
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{\f253\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Heavy Cyr;}{\f254\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Heavy Greek;}
{\f255\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Heavy Tur;}{\f256\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Heavy Baltic;}
{\f257\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif (Vietna;}{\f258\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BR-01T;}{\f259\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BR-05B;}
{\f260\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Brougham;}{\f261\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BR-11U;}{\f262\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Albertville;}
{\f263\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Albertville Extrabold;}{\f264\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antique Oakland;}{\f265\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BR Symbol;}
{\f266\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}PC Brussels Demi;}{\f267\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}PC Brussels Light;}{\f268\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cleveland Condensed;}
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{\f272\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Maryland;}{\f273\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Oklahoma;}{\f274\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}PC Tennessee Roman;}
{\f275\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Tennessee Roman;}{\f276\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Utah;}{\f277\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Utah Condensed;}
{\f278\fdecor\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}W Dingbats;}{\f279\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Courier (W1);}{\f280\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000702030000020004}Twentieth Century Poster1;}
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{\f284\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 01010101010101010101}KidTYPEPaint;}{\f285\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03010101010101010101}Mistral AV;}{\f286\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0904020202020204}Plump MT;}
{\f287\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000509000000000005}Space Toaster;}{\f288\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000800000000000004}Team MT;}{\f289\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0504020203020204}News Gothic MT;}
{\f290\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040506030f02020702}Westminster;}{\f291\fmodern\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0809000000000003}Arial Alternative;}{\f292\fmodern\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0809000000000003}Arial Alternative Symbol;}
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{\f299\fnil\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Uncial ATT Tur;}{\f300\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial (W1){\*\falt Arial};}{\f301\fnil\fcharset255\fprq3{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Roman;}
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{\f305\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial (W1) Tur;}{\f306\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial (W1) (Hebrew);}{\f307\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial (W1) (Arabic);}
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{\f324\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0508030702060204}Compacta Lt BT;}{\f325\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 0208060305030b020404}Cooper Md BT;}{\f326\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0605020203020404}CopprplGoth BT;}
{\f327\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 0204050203030b020204}Dauphin;}{\f328\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03060902030202020203}DomBold BT;}{\f329\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03060902030302020204}DomCasual BT;}
{\f330\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 030306020406070f0b05}English111 Presto BT;}{\f331\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03030702030607090b03}English111 Vivace BT;}{\f332\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040805071002020d02}FlamencoD;}
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{\f336\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03050502040202020203}Kids;}{\f337\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020602070506020304}NewBskvll BT;}{\f338\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03030602040405080b03}Nuptial BT;}
{\f339\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Scruff LET;}{\f340\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03050502040202020b03}Technical;}{\f341\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0702020204020204}VAGRounded BT;}
{\f342\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03010101010101010101}VivaldiD;}{\f343\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Animals 1;}{\f344\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Animals 2;}
{\f345\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Arrows2;}{\f346\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Balloons;}{\f347\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Buildings;}
{\f348\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}CommonBullets;}{\f349\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Computers;}{\f350\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}DF Calligraphic Ornaments LET;}
{\f351\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}DF Diversions LET;}{\f352\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}DF Diversities LET;}{\f353\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Festive;}
{\f354\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Food;}{\f355\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Household;}{\f356\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Hygiene;}
{\f357\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Kidnap;}{\f358\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Music;}{\f359\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Plants;}
{\f360\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}SportsFigures;}{\f361\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Transportation;}{\f362\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Weather;}
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{\f366\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 01010101010101010101}Adolescence;}{\f367\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0803020204040204}AntigoniBd;}{\f368\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0406020204020204}Antigoni Light;}
{\f369\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0703020204030204}Antigoni Med;}{\f370\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603020204030204}Antigoni;}{\f371\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0806020206070204}MGI Archon;}
{\f372\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020d0802060808030204}AucoinExtBol;}{\f373\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020d0602050304030204}AucoinLight;}{\f374\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0804040403020303}Banjoman Open Bold;}
{\f375\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0803080505070304}Bedini;}{\f376\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000503000000000004}Bermuda Solid;}{\f377\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0900020202060204}Eurostar Black Extended;}
{\f378\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0504020202050204}Eurostar;}{\f379\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0507020202060204}Eurostar Regular Extended;}{\f380\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000507000000000004}Falstaff Festival MT;}
{\f381\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0602060706020304}Gourmand;}{\f382\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0704030103070804}Metro Nouveau;}{\f383\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000504000000000003}Orbus Multiserif;}
{\f384\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000306050000000002}Palace Script MT Semi Bold;}{\f385\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02090502050106070304}Palladius;}{\f386\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0702050806020304}Peinaud;}
{\f387\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0302020206020904}Schindler;}{\f388\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0402020206020904}Schindler Small Caps;}{\f389\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03010101010101010101}Wendy Medium;}
{\f390\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03020602050506090804}Vianta;}{\f391\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040604020b02020304}LcdD;}{\f392\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020502060200020303}GiovanniITCTT;}
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{\f396\fdecor\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Creepy Tur;}{\f397\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}EraserDust CE;}{\f398\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}EraserDust Tur;}
{\f399\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Tw Cen MT Condensed CE;}{\f400\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Andale Mono CE;}{\f401\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Andale Mono Cyr;}
{\f402\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Andale Mono Greek;}{\f403\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Andale Mono Tur;}{\f404\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Andale Mono Baltic;}
{\f405\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AvantGarde Bk BT CE;}{\f406\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AvantGarde Bk BT Greek;}
{\f407\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AvantGarde Bk BT Tur;}{\f408\fdecor\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BernhardFashion BT CE;}
{\f409\fdecor\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BernhardFashion BT Greek;}{\f410\fdecor\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BernhardFashion BT Tur;}{\f411\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Boink LET Greek;}
{\f412\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BookmanITC Lt BT CE;}{\f413\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BookmanITC Lt BT Greek;}
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{\f417\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BrushScript BT Tur;}{\f418\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Compacta Blk BT CE;}{\f419\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Compacta Blk BT Greek;}
{\f420\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Compacta Blk BT Tur;}{\f421\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Compacta Lt BT CE;}{\f422\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Compacta Lt BT Greek;}
{\f423\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Compacta Lt BT Tur;}{\f424\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cooper Md BT CE;}{\f425\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cooper Md BT Greek;}
{\f426\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cooper Md BT Tur;}{\f427\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CopprplGoth BT CE;}{\f428\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CopprplGoth BT Greek;}
{\f429\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CopprplGoth BT Tur;}{\f430\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}DomBold BT CE;}{\f431\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}DomBold BT Greek;}
{\f432\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}DomBold BT Tur;}{\f433\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}DomCasual BT CE;}{\f434\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}DomCasual BT Greek;}
{\f435\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}DomCasual BT Tur;}{\f436\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}English111 Presto BT CE;}
{\f437\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}English111 Presto BT Greek;}{\f438\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}English111 Presto BT Tur;}
{\f439\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}English111 Vivace BT CE;}{\f440\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}English111 Vivace BT Greek;}
{\f441\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}English111 Vivace BT Tur;}{\f442\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Futura XBlkCn BT CE;}
{\f443\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Futura XBlkCn BT Greek;}{\f444\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Futura XBlkCn BT Tur;}{\f445\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Futura Md BT CE;}
{\f446\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Futura Md BT Greek;}{\f447\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Futura Md BT Tur;}{\f448\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Humanst521 Cn BT CE;}
{\f449\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Humanst521 Cn BT Greek;}{\f450\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Humanst521 Cn BT Tur;}{\f451\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}NewBskvll BT CE;}
{\f452\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}NewBskvll BT Greek;}{\f453\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}NewBskvll BT Tur;}{\f454\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Nuptial BT CE;}
{\f455\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Nuptial BT Greek;}{\f456\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Nuptial BT Tur;}{\f457\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Scruff LET Greek;}
{\f458\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}VAGRounded BT CE;}{\f459\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}VAGRounded BT Greek;}{\f460\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}VAGRounded BT Tur;}
{\f461\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}VivaldiD CE;}{\f462\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}VivaldiD Tur;}{\f463\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CentSchbook BT CE;}
{\f464\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CentSchbook BT Greek;}{\f465\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CentSchbook BT Tur;}{\f466\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AntigoniBd CE;}
{\f467\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AntigoniBd Greek;}{\f468\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AntigoniBd Tur;}{\f469\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AntigoniBd Baltic;}
{\f470\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Light CE;}{\f471\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Light Greek;}{\f472\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Light Tur;}
{\f473\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Light Baltic;}{\f474\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Med CE;}{\f475\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Med Greek;}
{\f476\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Med Tur;}{\f477\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Med Baltic;}{\f478\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni CE;}
{\f479\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Greek;}{\f480\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Tur;}{\f481\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Baltic;}
{\f482\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MGI Archon CE;}{\f483\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MGI Archon Greek;}{\f484\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MGI Archon Tur;}
{\f485\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MGI Archon Baltic;}{\f486\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinExtBol CE;}{\f487\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinExtBol Greek;}
{\f488\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinExtBol Tur;}{\f489\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinExtBol Baltic;}{\f490\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinLight CE;}
{\f491\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinLight Greek;}{\f492\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinLight Tur;}{\f493\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinLight Baltic;}
{\f494\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bedini CE;}{\f495\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bedini Greek;}{\f496\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bedini Tur;}
{\f497\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bedini Baltic;}{\f498\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Black Extended CE;}
{\f499\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Black Extended Greek;}{\f500\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Black Extended Tur;}
{\f501\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Black Extended Baltic;}{\f502\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar CE;}{\f503\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Greek;}
{\f504\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Tur;}{\f505\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Baltic;}{\f506\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Regular Extended CE;}
{\f507\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Regular Extended Greek;}{\f508\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Regular Extended Tur;}
{\f509\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gourmand CE;}{\f510\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gourmand Greek;}{\f511\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gourmand Tur;}
{\f512\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gourmand Baltic;}{\f513\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Metro Nouveau CE;}{\f514\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Metro Nouveau Greek;}
{\f515\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Metro Nouveau Tur;}{\f516\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Metro Nouveau Baltic;}{\f517\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palladius CE;}
{\f518\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palladius Greek;}{\f519\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palladius Tur;}{\f520\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palladius Baltic;}
{\f521\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Peinaud CE;}{\f522\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Peinaud Greek;}{\f523\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Peinaud Tur;}
{\f524\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Peinaud Baltic;}{\f525\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler CE;}{\f526\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Greek;}
{\f527\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Tur;}{\f528\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Baltic;}{\f529\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Small Caps CE;}
{\f530\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Small Caps Greek;}{\f531\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Small Caps Tur;}
{\f532\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Small Caps Baltic;}{\f533\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Vianta Greek;}{\f534\fdecor\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}LcdD CE;}
{\f535\fdecor\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}LcdD Tur;}{\f536\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????????????????\'a8\'ac?????;}
{\f537\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????????\'a8\'ac???????;}{\f538\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}?????????????????????????\'a1\'ec????;}
{\f539\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????????????????\'a8;}{\f540\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR;}{\f541\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR;}{\f542\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial CYR;}
{\f543\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial TUR;}{\f544\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New CYR;}{\f545\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New TUR;}{\f546\fnil\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 02010000000000000000}Traditional Arabic;}
{\f547\fnil\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 02010000000000000000}Arabic Transparent;}{\f548\fnil\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 02010000000000000000}Andalus;}{\f549\fnil\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 02010000000000000000}Simplified Arabic;}
{\f550\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1{\*\panose 02010009000000000000}Simplified Arabic Fixed;}{\f551\fmodern\fcharset134\fprq1{\*\panose 02010609030101010101}NSimSun;}{\f552\fmodern\fcharset134\fprq1{\*\panose 02010609030101010101}@NSimSun;}
{\f553\fnil\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}@SimHei;}{\f554\froman\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 02020600040205080304}MS PMincho;}{\f555\froman\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 02020600040205080304}@MS PMincho;}
{\f556\fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0609070205080204}@MS Gothic;}{\f557\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}MS PGothic;}{\f558\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}@MS PGothic;}
{\f559\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}MS UI Gothic;}{\f560\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}@MS UI Gothic;}{\f561\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}AngsanaUPC;}
{\f562\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}BrowalliaUPC;}{\f563\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Browallia New;}{\f564\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0304020202020204}CordiaUPC;}
{\f565\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}DilleniaUPC;}{\f566\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}EucrosiaUPC;}{\f567\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}FreesiaUPC;}
{\f568\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}IrisUPC;}{\f569\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}JasmineUPC;}{\f570\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}KodchiangUPC;}
{\f571\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}LilyUPC;}{\f572\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 050b0604020202020204}Typographic Ext;}{\f573\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Iconic Symbols Ext;}
{\f574\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Math Ext;}{\f575\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05020603050405020304}Multinational Ext;}{\f576\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05020603050405020304}Greek Symbols;}
{\f577\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}SPSS Marker Set;}{\f578\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010607020607}MapInfo Cartographic;}{\f579\fmodern\fcharset136\fprq1{\*\panose 02020309000000000000}@MingLiU;}
{\f580\froman\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02020300000000000000}@PMingLiU;}{\f581\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}(Use Asian text font){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f582\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}PMingLiU Western{\*\falt !Ps2OcuAe};}{\f583\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Western{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}
{\f584\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic CE{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}{\f585\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Cyr{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}
{\f586\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Greek{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}{\f587\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Tur{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}
{\f588\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Baltic{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}{\f589\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MingLiU Western{\*\falt 2OcuAe};}
{\f590\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New Roman CYR (Vietnamese;}{\f591\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f592\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New Roman Greek (Vietname;}
{\f593\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New Roman TUR (Vietnamese;}{\f594\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f595\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New Roman Baltic (Vietnam;}
{\f596\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}NSimSun Western;}{\f597\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@NSimSun Western;}{\f598\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Western;}
{\f599\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho CE;}{\f600\froman\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Cyr;}{\f601\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Greek;}
{\f602\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Tur;}{\f603\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Baltic;}{\f604\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Western;}
{\f605\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho CE;}{\f606\froman\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Cyr;}{\f607\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Greek;}
{\f608\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Tur;}{\f609\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Baltic;}{\f610\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Western;}
{\f611\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic CE;}{\f612\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Cyr;}{\f613\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Greek;}
{\f614\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Tur;}{\f615\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Baltic;}{\f616\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Western;}
{\f617\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic CE;}{\f618\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Cyr;}{\f619\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Greek;}
{\f620\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Tur;}{\f621\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Baltic;}{\f622\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Western;}
{\f623\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic CE;}{\f624\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Cyr;}{\f625\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Greek;}
{\f626\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Tur;}{\f627\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Baltic;}{\f628\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Western;}
{\f629\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic CE;}{\f630\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Cyr;}{\f631\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Greek;}
{\f632\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Tur;}{\f633\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Baltic;}{\f634\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Western;}
{\f635\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic CE;}{\f636\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Cyr;}{\f637\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Greek;}
{\f638\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Tur;}{\f639\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Baltic;}{\f640\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Browallia New (Thai);}
{\f641\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MingLiU Western;}{\f642\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@PMingLiU Western;}
{\f643\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????????????\'a1\'a7?????????;}{\f644\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Sans Serif{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f645\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe Media Center;}{\f646\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0702040200020203}Segoe Media Center Semibold;}{\f647\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0804030504040204}Tahoma Small Cap;}
{\f648\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Elite{\*\falt Arial};}{\f649\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}GothicPS{\*\falt Arial};}
{\f650\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????\'a1\'a7???????;}{\f651\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????\'a8\'ac?????????;}
{\f652\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????????????????\'a1\'a7?????;}{\f653\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????????\'a1\'a7???????;}
{\f654\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CG Times (W1){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f655\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CG Times 12pt;}
{\f656\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????????????\'a8\'ac?????????;}{\f657\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}?????\'a1\'ec???;}
{\f658\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????\'a1\'a7???;}{\f659\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Prestige;}{\f660\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}?????????????????\'a1\'ec?????????;}
{\f661\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????\'a1\'a7??????????;}{\f662\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}o{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f663\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}ome{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f664\fnil\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f665\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Plain text{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f666\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}boscombe{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f667\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????????????\'a8\'ac???;}{\f668\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Rockwell CE;}
{\f669\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif CE;}{\f670\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif Cyr;}
{\f671\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif Greek;}{\f672\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif Tur;}
{\f673\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif Baltic;}{\f674\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif CE;}
{\f675\froman\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif Cyr;}{\f676\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif Greek;}
{\f677\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif Tur;}{\f678\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif Baltic;}
{\f679\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif (Vietnamese);}{\f680\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref CE;}{\f681\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref Cyr;}
{\f682\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref Greek;}{\f683\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref Tur;}{\f684\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref Baltic;}
{\f685\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref (Vietnamese);}{\f686\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref CE;}{\f687\froman\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref Cyr;}
{\f688\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref Greek;}{\f689\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref Tur;}{\f690\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref Baltic;}
{\f691\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gill Sans MT CE;}{\f692\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gill Sans MT Condensed CE;}
{\f693\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gill Sans Ultra Bold CE;}{\f694\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Sydnie;}{\f695\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Sydnie Greek;}
{\f696\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f697\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f698\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f699\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f700\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Greek;}
{\f701\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f702\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f703\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f704\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f706\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f707\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f708\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f709\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f710\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f711\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f713\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f714\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}{\f716\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f717\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f718\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}
{\f719\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}{\f720\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f721\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f723\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f724\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}
{\f726\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f727\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f728\fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}{\f729\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}
{\f730\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f731\fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f743\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Helvetica CE;}{\f744\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Helvetica Cyr;}{\f746\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Helvetica Greek;}
{\f747\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Helvetica Tur;}{\f748\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Helvetica (Hebrew);}{\f749\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Helvetica (Arabic);}{\f750\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Helvetica Baltic;}
{\f751\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Helvetica (Vietnamese);}{\f815\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 MS Mincho Western{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f813\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 MS Mincho CE{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\f814\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 MS Mincho Cyr{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f816\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 MS Mincho Greek{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f817\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 MS Mincho Tur{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\f820\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 MS Mincho Baltic{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f825\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Batang Western{\*\falt \'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7\'a2\'ae\'a1\'bfIoUAA};}
{\f823\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Batang CE{\*\falt \'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7\'a2\'ae\'a1\'bfIoUAA};}{\f824\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Batang Cyr{\*\falt \'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7\'a2\'ae\'a1\'bfIoUAA};}
{\f826\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Batang Greek{\*\falt \'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7\'a2\'ae\'a1\'bfIoUAA};}{\f827\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Batang Tur{\*\falt \'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7\'a2\'ae\'a1\'bfIoUAA};}
{\f830\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Batang Baltic{\*\falt \'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7\'a2\'ae\'a1\'bfIoUAA};}{\f835\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 SimSun Western{\*\falt ????\'a1\'a7???};}{\f913\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Century CE;}{\f914\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Century Cyr;}
{\f916\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Century Greek;}{\f917\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Century Tur;}{\f920\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Century Baltic;}{\f925\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Angsana New;}{\f935\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Cordia New;}
{\f963\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Sylfaen CE;}{\f964\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Sylfaen Cyr;}{\f966\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Sylfaen Greek;}{\f967\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Sylfaen Tur;}{\f970\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Sylfaen Baltic;}
{\f1045\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Western;}{\f1043\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f1044\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}{\f1046\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Greek;}
{\f1047\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Tur;}{\f1048\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}{\f1049\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}{\f1050\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}
{\f1051\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}{\f1052\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}{\f1053\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}{\f1054\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}
{\f1056\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f1057\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f1058\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}{\f1059\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}{\f1060\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}
{\f1061\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f1062\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}{\f1063\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f1064\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f1066\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f1067\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f1068\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f1069\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f1070\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f1071\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f1093\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Lucida Console CE;}{\f1094\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Lucida Console Cyr;}{\f1096\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Lucida Console Greek;}{\f1097\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Lucida Console Tur;}
{\f1103\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Verdana CE;}{\f1104\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Verdana Cyr;}{\f1106\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Verdana Greek;}{\f1107\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Verdana Tur;}{\f1110\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Verdana Baltic;}
{\f1111\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Verdana (Vietnamese);}{\f1113\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Black CE;}{\f1114\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Black Cyr;}{\f1116\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Black Greek;}
{\f1117\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Black Tur;}{\f1120\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Black Baltic;}{\f1123\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Comic Sans MS CE;}{\f1124\fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Cyr;}
{\f1126\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Greek;}{\f1127\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Tur;}{\f1130\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Baltic;}{\f1133\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Impact CE;}{\f1134\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Impact Cyr;}
{\f1136\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Impact Greek;}{\f1137\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Impact Tur;}{\f1140\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Impact Baltic;}{\f1143\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Georgia CE;}{\f1144\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Georgia Cyr;}
{\f1146\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Georgia Greek;}{\f1147\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Georgia Tur;}{\f1150\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Georgia Baltic;}{\f1153\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium CE;}
{\f1154\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cyr;}{\f1156\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Greek;}{\f1157\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Tur;}{\f1160\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Baltic;}
{\f1163\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Palatino Linotype CE;}{\f1164\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Cyr;}{\f1166\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Greek;}{\f1167\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Tur;}
{\f1170\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Baltic;}{\f1171\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Palatino Linotype (Vietnamese);}{\f1173\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Trebuchet MS CE;}{\f1174\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Cyr;}
{\f1176\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Greek;}{\f1177\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Tur;}{\f1180\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Baltic;}{\f1213\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif CE;}
{\f1214\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Cyr;}{\f1216\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Greek;}{\f1217\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Tur;}{\f1218\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Hebrew);}
{\f1219\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Arabic);}{\f1220\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Baltic;}{\f1221\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Vietnamese);}
{\f1222\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Thai);}{\f1226\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Alba Greek;}{\f1236\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Alba Matter Greek;}{\f1246\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Alba Super Greek;}{\f1256\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Baby Kruffy Greek;}
{\f1266\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Chick Greek;}{\f1276\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Croobie Greek;}{\f1296\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Freshbot Greek;}{\f1306\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Frosty Greek;}{\f1316\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 GlooGun Greek;}
{\f1326\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Jenkins v2.0 Greek;}{\f1366\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Pussycat Greek;}{\f1376\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Weltron Urban Greek;}{\f1383\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Mistral CE;}{\f1384\fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Mistral Cyr;}
{\f1386\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Mistral Greek;}{\f1387\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Mistral Tur;}{\f1390\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Mistral Baltic;}{\f1393\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode CE;}
{\f1394\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Cyr;}{\f1396\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Greek;}{\f1397\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Tur;}{\f1398\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode (Hebrew);}
{\f1513\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book CE;}{\f1514\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Cyr;}{\f1516\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Greek;}{\f1517\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Tur;}
{\f1520\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Baltic;}{\f1523\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi CE;}{\f1524\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Cyr;}{\f1526\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Greek;}
{\f1527\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Tur;}{\f1530\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Baltic;}{\f1533\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond CE;}{\f1534\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Cyr;}
{\f1536\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Greek;}{\f1537\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Tur;}{\f1540\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Baltic;}{\f1553\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Century Gothic CE;}
{\f1554\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Century Gothic Cyr;}{\f1556\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Century Gothic Greek;}{\f1557\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Century Gothic Tur;}{\f1560\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Century Gothic Baltic;}
{\f1675\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Western;}{\f1673\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f1674\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}{\f1676\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Greek;}
{\f1677\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Tur;}{\f1678\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}{\f1679\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}{\f1680\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}
{\f1681\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}{\f1682\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}{\f1685\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 @Batang Western;}{\f1683\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 @Batang CE;}
{\f1684\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 @Batang Cyr;}{\f1686\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 @Batang Greek;}{\f1687\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 @Batang Tur;}{\f1690\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 @Batang Baltic;}{\f1693\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Book Antiqua CE;}
{\f1694\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Book Antiqua Cyr;}{\f1696\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Book Antiqua Greek;}{\f1697\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Book Antiqua Tur;}{\f1700\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Book Antiqua Baltic;}
{\f1703\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Bookman Old Style CE;}{\f1704\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Cyr;}{\f1706\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Greek;}{\f1707\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Tur;}
{\f1710\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Baltic;}{\f1713\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Garamond CE;}{\f1714\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Garamond Cyr;}{\f1716\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Garamond Greek;}{\f1717\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Garamond Tur;}
{\f1720\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Garamond Baltic;}{\f1723\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Haettenschweiler CE;}{\f1724\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Cyr;}{\f1726\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Greek;}
{\f1727\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Tur;}{\f1730\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Baltic;}{\f1735\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 @MS Mincho Western;}{\f1733\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 @MS Mincho CE;}
{\f1734\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 @MS Mincho Cyr;}{\f1736\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 @MS Mincho Greek;}{\f1737\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 @MS Mincho Tur;}{\f1740\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 @MS Mincho Baltic;}
{\f1753\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva CE;}{\f1754\fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Cyr;}{\f1756\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Greek;}{\f1757\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Tur;}
{\f1760\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Baltic;}{\f1765\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 @SimSun Western;}{\f1783\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Narrow CE;}{\f1784\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Narrow Cyr;}
{\f1786\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Narrow Greek;}{\f1787\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Narrow Tur;}{\f1790\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Narrow Baltic;}{\f1853\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Albertus Medium CE;}
{\f1857\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Albertus Medium Tur;}{\f1860\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Albertus Medium Baltic;}{\f1863\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Albertus CE;}{\f1867\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Albertus Tur;}{\f1870\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Albertus Baltic;}
{\f1873\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Albertus Extra Bold CE;}{\f1877\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Albertus Extra Bold Tur;}{\f1880\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Albertus Extra Bold Baltic;}{\f1883\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic CE;}
{\f1887\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Tur;}{\f1890\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Baltic;}{\f1893\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Demi CE;}
{\f1897\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Demi Tur;}{\f1900\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Demi Baltic;}{\f1903\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Bookman Light CE;}{\f1907\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Bookman Light Tur;}
{\f1910\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Bookman Light Baltic;}{\f1913\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Bookman Demi CE;}{\f1917\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Bookman Demi Tur;}{\f1920\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Bookman Demi Baltic;}
{\f1923\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 CG Omega CE;}{\f1927\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 CG Omega Tur;}{\f1930\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 CG Omega Baltic;}{\f1933\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 CG Times CE;}{\f1937\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 CG Times Tur;}
{\f1940\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 CG Times Baltic;}{\f1943\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Zapf Chancery CE;}{\f1947\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Zapf Chancery Tur;}{\f1950\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Zapf Chancery Baltic;}
{\f1953\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Clarendon CE;}{\f1957\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Clarendon Tur;}{\f1960\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Clarendon Baltic;}{\f1963\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Clarendon Condensed CE;}
{\f1967\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Clarendon Condensed Tur;}{\f1970\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Clarendon Condensed Baltic;}{\f1973\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Clarendon Extended CE;}{\f1977\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Clarendon Extended Tur;}
{\f1980\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Clarendon Extended Baltic;}{\f1983\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Coronet CE;}{\f1987\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Coronet Tur;}{\f1990\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Coronet Baltic;}{\f1993\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 CourierPS CE;}
{\f1997\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 CourierPS Tur;}{\f2000\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 CourierPS Baltic;}{\f2013\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Helvetica Narrow CE;}{\f2017\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Helvetica Narrow Tur;}
{\f2020\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Helvetica Narrow Baltic;}{\f2023\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Letter Gothic CE;}{\f2027\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Letter Gothic Tur;}{\f2030\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Letter Gothic Baltic;}
{\f2033\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Marigold CE;}{\f2037\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Marigold Tur;}{\f2040\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Marigold Baltic;}{\f2043\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 New Century Schoolbook CE;}
{\f2047\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 New Century Schoolbook Tur;}{\f2050\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 New Century Schoolbook Baltic;}{\f2053\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Antique Olive CE;}{\f2057\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Antique Olive Tur;}
{\f2060\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Antique Olive Baltic;}{\f2063\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Antique Olive Compact CE;}{\f2067\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Antique Olive Compact Tur;}{\f2070\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Antique Olive Compact Baltic;}
{\f2073\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Palatino CE{\*\falt Book Antiqua};}{\f2077\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Palatino Tur{\*\falt Book Antiqua};}{\f2080\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Palatino Baltic{\*\falt Book Antiqua};}{\f2093\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Univers CE;}
{\f2097\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Univers Tur;}{\f2100\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Univers Baltic;}{\f2103\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Univers Condensed CE;}{\f2107\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Univers Condensed Tur;}
{\f2110\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Univers Condensed Baltic;}{\f6103\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR CE;}{\f6104\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR Cyr;}{\f6106\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR Greek;}
{\f6107\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR Tur;}{\f6108\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR (Hebrew);}{\f6109\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR (Arabic);}{\f6110\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR Baltic;}
{\f6111\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR (Vietnamese);}{\f6113\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR CE;}{\f6114\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR Cyr;}{\f6116\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR Greek;}
{\f6117\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR Tur;}{\f6118\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR (Hebrew);}{\f6119\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR (Arabic);}{\f6120\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR Baltic;}
{\f6121\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR (Vietnamese);}{\f6123\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CYR CE;}{\f6124\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial CYR Cyr;}{\f6126\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial CYR Greek;}
{\f6127\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial CYR Tur;}{\f6128\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial CYR (Hebrew);}{\f6129\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial CYR (Arabic);}{\f6130\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial CYR Baltic;}
{\f6131\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial CYR (Vietnamese);}{\f6133\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial TUR CE;}{\f6134\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial TUR Cyr;}{\f6136\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial TUR Greek;}{\f6137\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial TUR Tur;}
{\f6138\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial TUR (Hebrew);}{\f6139\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial TUR (Arabic);}{\f6140\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial TUR Baltic;}{\f6141\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial TUR (Vietnamese);}
{\f6143\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CYR CE;}{\f6144\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New CYR Cyr;}{\f6146\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New CYR Greek;}{\f6147\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New CYR Tur;}
{\f6148\fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New CYR (Hebrew);}{\f6149\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New CYR (Arabic);}{\f6150\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New CYR Baltic;}{\f6151\fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New CYR (Vietnamese);}
{\f6153\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New TUR CE;}{\f6154\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New TUR Cyr;}{\f6156\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New TUR Greek;}{\f6157\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New TUR Tur;}
{\f6158\fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New TUR (Hebrew);}{\f6159\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New TUR (Arabic);}{\f6160\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New TUR Baltic;}{\f6161\fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New TUR (Vietnamese);}
{\f6613\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek CE;}{\f6614\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek Cyr;}{\f6616\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek Greek;}{\f6617\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek Tur;}
{\f6618\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek (Hebrew);}{\f6619\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek (Arabic);}{\f6620\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek Baltic;}
{\f6621\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek (Vietnamese);}{\f6643\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic CE;}{\f6644\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic Cyr;}{\f6646\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic Greek;}
{\f6647\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic Tur;}{\f6648\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic (Hebrew);}{\f6649\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic (Arabic);}
{\f6650\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic Baltic;}{\f6651\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic (Vietnamese);}{\f7663\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Baltic CE;}{\f7664\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Baltic Cyr;}
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{\author matt}{\operator John Palmer}{\creatim\yr2007\mo7\dy21\hr20\min54}{\revtim\yr2007\mo7\dy31\hr16\min50}{\printim\yr2113\mo1\dy1}{\version7}{\edmins78}{\nofpages126}{\nofwords60961}{\nofchars347483}{\*\company  University of Hull}{\nofcharsws407629}
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\s21\qc \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faauto\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\insrsid3085063\charrsid1536852 NOTES
\par }{\insrsid3085063\charrsid1536852 (version 1a)}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard \s21\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faauto\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 {\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
SOMERSET. The main scribe of Great Domesday wrote the running title }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 SV}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 M}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 MERSETE.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in vermilion capitals across the top of folios 86ab, 88cd, 89ab, 90ab, 91ab, centred above both columns. He likewise wrote }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
SVMERSETE. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 across the top of the remaining folios. He used the form }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 SVMMERSETE.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  at the head of the List of Landholders on folio 86a.
 There is no running title on folio 99cd, which is blank.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 {\cf1\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 L24\tab WALTER, OR WALSCIN, OF DOUAI. On the two forms of his first name, see SOM 24 Walter note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 L25\tab WILLIAM OF MOHUN. See SOM 25 William note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,1\tab [Exon 89b5. 90a2; Terrae Occupatae 515b3]
\par \tab HIDES ARE THERE. Latin }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 sint}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , subjunctive, here and in 1,2; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 s't }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in 1,3-10, which could abbreviate either }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 sint}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  or }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 sunt}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 habentur}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, indicative, is used in 1,20. Exon has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 sunt}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  or }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 s'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for all entries except for 1,9 (}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 sint}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ). }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Sint}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  occurs in the same phrase in the first chapt
er of WIL, DOR and DEV. The subjunctive and indicative are interchangeable in indirect questions in Medieval Latin. But see Round, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Feudal England}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 109.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LAND FOR ... PLOUGHS. An estimate of the arable land, probably earlier than 1066.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ACRES. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Acra}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Exon }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 agra}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ager}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) is used in Domesday both as a linear measure (as in WIL 26,4) and as a square measure, as here.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FURLONG. }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Quarentina}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Exon }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 quadragenaria}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
), 'furlong', is commonly used in Domesday for measurements of length, but also as a measurement of area, each side being 1 furlong, as in 19,13 and 25,11. See OXF 18,1 furlong note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
34 BURGESSES. So the Exon manuscript; Ellis misprints }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 xxiiii}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WHO PAY 15s. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'It pays 15s', referring to Langport.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab COBS. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Roncini}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , probably pack-horses.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \'a379 10s 7d. Domesday uses the old English currency system which lasted for a thousand years until 1971. The pound contained 20 shillings, each of 12 pence, abbreviated as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \'a3
(ibrae), s(olidi)and d(enarii)}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . Domesday often expresses sums above a shilling in pence (for example, 100d in 1,4) and above a pound in shillings (for example, 116s in 1,6).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab "ORA". Literally an ounce; a unit of currency still in use in Scandinavia. It was reckoned at either 16d or 20d. 16d was normal, the 20d payment being rega
rded as the equivalent of 16d in blanched or assayed coin. See Harvey, 'Royal Revenue and Domesday Terminology'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TO THIS MANOR ... \'a37 15s. In the corresponding entry in Exon (folio 90a) this paragraph is separated from the rest of the Somerton entry by the Cheddar entry (1,2); }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 b}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is written in the margin next to the first line and corresponds with an }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 a }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
(omitted by Ellis) at the end of folio 89b after the paragraph on Deadmans Well.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 3 LANDS WHICH 3 THANES ... HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '3 manors which 3 thanes held jointly', as does the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry, but without 'jointly'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab AELFRIC. In the corresponding entry in Exon his 1 hide (see \{Appendix: Details Table\}) is now held by Ogis. No present holder is given for Brictnoth's land.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab SAEWIN. In the corresponding entry in Exon he still holds his \'bd hide and pays his 30s 'into the king's revenue'; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 5 \'bd HIDES. The hide is a unit of land measurement, either of productivity, of extent or of tax liability, and c
ontained 4 virgates. Administrators attempted to standardize the hide at 120 acres, but incomplete revision and special local reductions left hides of widely differing extents in different areas. See SUS \{Appendix: The Hide\}.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \'a37 15s. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has 'It (Somerton; or perhaps 'they': the added manors) pays 30s a year into the king's}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  r}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 evenue', an example of its}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 confusing the payment of one thane}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  w}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ith the total payment of the added lands.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FROM THIS MANOR ... 10s. Also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab DEADMANS WELL. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Denesmodeswelle}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was left unidentified by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 435, but identified as Deadmans Well by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .
\par \tab \tab }{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 Alfred's \'bd hide was in Broomfiel}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 d, Andersfield Hundred. He held Goathurst and Quantock adjacent. The whole hundred was originally a dependency of Somerton (}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Book of Fees}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 261), and Huntstile (46,11) partly in this hundred has \'bd virgate and 1 furlong belonging to Somerton. See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. pp. 129a, 134b; Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 46.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE 10s. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Valet}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 valebat}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 valuit}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  past tenses) normally means the sums due to lords from their lands; Exon's use of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 reddit}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 reddidit}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  supports this view; see \{Introduction: Exon Extra Information and Discrepancies\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,2\tab [Exon 90a1-2; Terrae Occupatae 515b4]
\par \tab CHEDDAR. A separate hundred in the Tax Return and later part of 'Winterstoke' Hundred. Robert's \'bd virgate is probably part of his holding at Cheddar (21,78).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FREEDMAN. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 colibertus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . A former slave. A continental term, not otherwise found in
 England; used in Domesday to render a native term, stated on three occasions to be (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ge}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 bur}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . The }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 coliberti}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  are found mainly in the counties in Wessex and western Mercia, particularly in Wiltshire and Somerset. In Domesday they are generally listed between 
the slaves and villagers, though occasionally (for example, in 12,1) they are included with the villagers and smallholders. Some of them at least seem to have held land and ploughs (for example, in 2,1) and paid various dues; see HRT 1,6.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PEOPLE WHO PAY ... IN TRIBUTE. Domesday g}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ablatores}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Exon }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 gabulatores}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
). This is the only occurrence in Domesday of this word; they were probably the same as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 censores}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('tributaries'); see DOR 16,1 tributaries note and NTT 10,3 tributaries note.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CATTLE. Exon }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 animalia}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; commonly called }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 animalia otiosa}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 ('idle animals') elsewhere, that is, beef or dairy cattle, in contrast to ploughing oxen; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 424, but see also 25,41 plough note.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
OF THIS MANOR ... VALUE 15d. Also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BISHOP GISO ... HELD ... WILLIAM ... ACCOUNTS. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'William ... accounts ... but the bishop held it from King Edward for a long time before King Edward's death'. So also in the }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Monasticon Anglicanum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ii. p. 287 (No. 6) for King Edward's grant to Giso.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WEDMORE. The text here regards Bishop Giso's Wedmore (6,15) as part of Cheddar. It is later in Bempstone Hundred, and so placed by the Tax Return.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WILLIAM THE SHERIFF. William of Mohun, sheriff of Somerset from }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 c}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .1068. See L25 William note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ONE NIGHT'S REVENUE. Many royal manors, especially in the south-west, had to pay this revenue which took the place of the normal tax payment, the manors not being assessed in hides. Originally this meant the amount of 
food needed to support the king and his household for one night, though by the eleventh century these food rents were generally commuted. \'a380 is a probable figure before 1066, and \'a3100 after, for one night's revenue; see Poole, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Exchequer in the Twelfth Century}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 29. Sometimes a manor combined with one or more others to provide this rent, as for example North Petherton and South Petherton and Curry Rivel in 1,5, and Frome and Bruton in 1,9. See also 1,10 revenue note. Latin }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 firma}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  here is equivalent to Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 feorm }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ('a food rent'); see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Oxford English Dictionary}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , under farm (substantive i).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,3\tab [Exon 88b1]
\par \tab NOR IS IT KNOWN. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'because it is not known'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LAND FOR 30 PLOUGHS. The detail amounts to 26 ploughs. Unlike in som
e other counties in Domesday, the lordship and villagers' ploughs in Somerset do not always add up to the number of ploughs in the assessment; often, as here, they fall short, sometimes, as in 1,10, they exceed the estimate. On the frequent artificiality 
of the numbers in the plough assessment, see Finn, 'Teamland'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 6 SLAVES. Interlined by the }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 above the '20 pigmen' with no indication as to its correct position. Slaves are normally listed after the lordship ploughs, but in this case there was no room for the addition there.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 20 PIGMEN. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'who pay 100s a year'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,4\tab [Exon 88b2; Terrae Occupatae 508b2-3]
\par \tab SOUTH PETHERTON. The \'bd hide held by Norman from Roger of Courseulles may be in Barrington (21,97), although the value is different, and Roger holds alone there.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MERLESWEIN [* THE SHERIFF *]. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Merleswein here and elsewhere in this county is the important English thane in King Edward's reign who was sheriff of Lincolnshire at some stage during King William's reign (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Regesta}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, no. 216 pp. 686-88) until he joined the Danes in 1069 in their attack on York (the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, version D, for 1068 [1069]). All of Ralph Paynel's lands in Devon, Somerset and Yorkshire and almost 
all his others in Gloucestershire and Lincolnshire had been held by Merleswein in 1066. Of this thane's other estates, four in Somerset passed to Walter of Douai and one to the king and one in Yorkshire passed to Count Alan. In Cornwall all the lands held
 }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 T.R.E.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 by a Merleswein were held in 1086 by the Count of Mortain, three in lordship, six from his men, but although there is no definite proof that this was the same Merleswein and that he was the sheriff of Lincolnshire it is likely: }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 4
18. Frequently in Domesday all the lands of an Anglo-Saxon in a given area passed to one Norman, as with Merleswein's lands in Devon, Gloucestershire and Lincolnshire.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab 
Identified as sheriff and official predecessor of Ralph Paynel in the Claims for Lincolnshire (CW12. CK31), Merleswein was among the ten wealthiest Anglo-Saxon magnates after the great earls. He is usually described as sheriff of Lincolnshire, being named
 
as a sheriff in the Lincolnshire folios; but it would make more sense if he were sheriff of Yorkshire, where the political weight of a magnate-sheriff - the only such one in Anglo-Saxon England - would have been needed. A late tradition states that Merles
wein was given an official position in the north by Harold in the aftermath of Stamford Bridge: Walker, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Harold}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 142. Merleswein provides }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 the}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  classic case of an }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 antecessor}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  supplying title to a Norman baron. Virtually the entire fief of Ralph Paynel came t
o him from his officially designated predecessor, Merleswein; and the apparent exceptions can be explained. Ralph's holding at Sandburn was illegally acquired according to the Canons of York (YKS C25), while those at Broughton and Scawby (LIN 35,2;16), pr
e
viously held by Grimkel, had in fact been in Merleswein's possession in 1066, granted to him by Grimkel in an attempt to evade forfeiture (LIN CW12). Ralph's only other holding was at East Carlton (NTH 31,1), where his predecessor was a Thorkil. This may 
h
ave been the exception proving the rule; but it is also possible that Merleswein was Grimkel's overlord, these not normally being recorded in the circuit (4) in which Northamptonshire lay. The only holdings of Merleswein which did not devolve upon Ralph P
a
ynel were those which would have intruded into the territorial blocks allocated to others: the Count of Mortain's Cornish fiefdom, Count Alan's honour of Richmond, and the royal manor of South Petherton. There is no reason to doubt that the Merleswein's w
ho had held parts of these territories was the sheriff, Merleswein, the only man to bear that name in Domesday Book. See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 English Nobility}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, pp. 322-24, whose list omits CON 5,2,18. 5,4,5 and GLS 44,1 (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab [OVER] STRATTON. An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that it lay in South Petherton Hundred; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 18).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IT NOW PAYS ... REVENUE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'It now pays revenue into the said manor, namely 60s and 24 sheep'. So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \'bd HIDE. In the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Occupatae: 'which was [part] of the king's lordship revenue in 1066'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CUSTOMARY DUE ... SHEEP. According to Stephenson, 'The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Firma Unius Noctis}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and the Customs of the Hundred', p. 173, these were pasture rents.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CRICKET [ST THOMAS]. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'a manor of the Count of Mortain'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 6 SHEEP WITH AS MANY LAMBS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '6 sheep with their lambs'. So also in 265a1 and 509b4 (= SOM 19,1).}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BLOOM OF IRON. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 bloma}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  or, as in 17,3, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 plumba}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, was a dish used as a measure for ore; afterwards the due payable on the measure; see Eyton, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Somerset Survey}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 41.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab "TURSTIN" }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ... LAND. The count's manor of Cricket St Thomas is at 19,1, but there is no mention of a customary d
ue there. The entry in Exon corresponding to it (265a1) has 'but since "Turstin" received the land from the count this customary due has not been paid into the king's manor'. In the corresponding }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry (509b4) it is 'since the count held this land, the king has not had the customary due from it; "Turstin" holds from the count'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab COUNT OF MORTAIN. See 19,1 for details of the rest of his holding at Cricket St Thomas.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,5\tab [Exon 89a1]
\par \tab IT HAS NEVER ... NOR ... THERE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'It is not known ... because it did not pay tax before 1066'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 VIRGATE. It is at Swell (19,15).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BRETEL [* "DE SANCTO CLARO" *]. See 19,15 Bretel note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,6\tab [Exon 89a2-89b4; Terrae Occupatae 509b5-7;9]
\par \tab WILLITON. The \'bd hide held by Saeric before 1066 as two manors was probably at the places called }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Oda}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Imela}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  mentioned in the Tax Return for Williton Hundred which together with Westowe constituted 1 hide on which tax had not been paid. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Imela}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 is probably Embelle adjacent to Westowe and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Oda}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  either a nearby 'Wood' now lost or }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Woodadvent}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 later (see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 7)) held by Robert }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Avenant}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 from the barony of Dundon, into which some of Roger of Courseulles' holdings were later grouped. Roger holds other parts of Embelle and Westowe (21,46;49).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab The addition of the 1 virgate called "Ledforda" is probably the virgate of Elworthy mentioned in 25,33. The name occurs also in the Tax Return for Williton Hundred as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Letfort}
{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . If the first element is 'Leat' meaning 'water channel', it is possibly r
epresented by 'Waterleat', a field (no. 259 in the Tithe Award of 1840) in St Decumans parish, north of Williton, approximate Grid Reference ST076417.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THEY HAVE NEVER PAID TAX. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'and they have never been hidated' before 'nor is it known ... '.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
3 LEAGUES. In the manuscript there is a gap of about six letters, due to an erasure. Farley reproduced the gap, although he did not always do so when there are erasures in the manuscript (for example, in the last line of 1,12 after }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 detin'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab [PAYS]. In the manuscript }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 redd'it}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (= }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 reddidit}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, perfect tense) in error for the present }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 reddit}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , or }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 reddunt}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (to agree with the plural }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 geldaverunt}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ). Exon has the correct present tense.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 6 \'bd d. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 vi. denar'}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\f710\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7 obol\'fb }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
clearly; Farley misprinted }{\i\f710\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 xvi. denar' 7 obol\'fb}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('16 \'bd d') and this was used in the Phillimore printed translation.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \'bd}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 HIDE ... ADDED ... TWO MANORS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '2 manors have been added which Saeric held jointly'.}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \'bd HIDE ... ALWIN HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Besides these 2 manors a third manor has been added which Alwin held jointly'. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 So also in the }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FURTHER \'bd HIDE ... . The corresponding entry in Exon has ' \'bd hide of land has been added to the above manor of Cannington and}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
which is called [***] it pays 7s into the king's revenue'. This entry is written in the left margin of}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  the }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Exon manuscript and the gap of about four letters after 'called' was no doubt for the later addition}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 of the name. Ellis misprints }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cantoctonet }
{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 for the manuscript's }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cantoctona}{\i\cf1\up6\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 e}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Unusually this added land is not}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 recorded in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FROM ALFRED'S MANOR ... 1066. Also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . Alfred is Alfred 'of Spain'; see 35,10.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,7\tab [Exon 90b1; Terrae Occupatae 525a2]
\par \tab BEDMINSTER. The 112 acres of meadow and woodland held by the Bishop of Coutances could be adjacent to Long Ashton (5,34) or Bishopsworth (5,20-21).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IT HAS NEVER ... NOR ... THERE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'It is not known ... because it never ...'. This phrasing also occurs in 90b2 (= SOM 1,8) and in 91a4 (= SOM 1,10).}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IT PAYS \'a321 2 \'bd d. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'It pays \'a321 2 \'bd d}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 of silver'.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab A PRIEST OF THIS MANOR. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'a priest' only, as does the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LAND FOR 1 PLOUGH. So Exon 90b1; '1 carucate of land' in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry. See 1,8 carucates note.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab OF THIS MANOR ... . The corresponding entry in Exon has 'From this manor have been taken away...', as does the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry.
}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,8\tab FROME. [Exon 90b2]}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
IT HAS NEVER ... NOR ... THERE. See 1,7 never note.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 31 VILLAGERS. Latin }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 uill}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 anu}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 s}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , singular, for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 uill}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ani}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ], plu
ral, as frequently occurs with 21, 31, etc. in Domesday.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ST JOHN'S CHURCH, FROME, HOLDS. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has 'St John's Church of Frome has', as does the Exon entry corresponding to }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
16,1 (where this holding is also recorded): 198a3.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 8 CARUCATES. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Carucata}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 here and elsewhere in the south-west counties in Domesday is not the carucate of the former Danish areas, but the equivalent of 'land for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 x}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 ploughs'. The fact that on many occasions (for example, Exon 525a2; see 1,7 land note and 2,1 land note) Exon uses the term }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 carucatae terra}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 e where Domesday has }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 terra est }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ... }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 car'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  proves that the two terms were synonymous.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HELD SIMILARLY. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'held from King Edward in alms'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab REINBALD IS A PRIEST THERE.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Omitted in the corresponding entry in Exon; instead it has 'Now Reinbald holds it; he held it before 1066'.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab Reinbald was the first chancellor of England, also called Reinbald of Cirencester (BRK 61). He held land in Berkshire, Dorset, Herefordshire and Buckinghamshire See Round, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Feudal England}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 421-30; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. pp. xiii, xv; Stevenson, }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 'Charter of William the Conqueror', }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 p. 731 note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,9\tab [Exon 90b3-91a3; Terrae Occupatae 520a3-4; 523a2]
\par \tab GOATS. Latin }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 caprae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('she-goats'), important for their milk.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ONE NIGHT'S REVENUE. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'with their dependencies (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 apenditiis}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )'.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 9 ACRES. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 So in the corresponding Exon entry (91a1), but '20 acres' in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 (520a3). They were 'in Redlynch': }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Retlis}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Exon 91a1, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Redlisc }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Exon }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 520a3. See 19,58 for other details of Bretel's holding there.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday wrote}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 agri}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  here instead of his usual word }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 acrae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 agri}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 is one of the regular Exon words for 'acres' and he obviously failed to alter it.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
BRETEL [* "DE SANCTO CLARO" *]. See 19,15 Bretel note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
FROM THE SAME MANOR ... REVENUE. Also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (520a4), written in the right margin of the manuscript.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab KILMINGTON. Serlo holds another 5 hides there in 37,7 and in the Tax Return for the Bruton group of hundreds there is \'bd hide at }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cillemetona}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 that has not paid tax, probably part of Serlo's land. Ellis printed the place-name as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ...etona.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IT WAS [PART] OF. Or 'they were (part) of, referring to the 9 acres as well as to the \'bd hide.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FROM THIS MANOR ... 20s. Also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  at 523a2.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 HIDE. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which lay there before 1066'. This hide }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is probably part of Charlton Musgrove (33,1).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab JOCELYN [!1! OF RIVERS !1!]. Exon has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Goselinus deriuaria}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Godscelinus deriuuaria}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ); see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 109-110.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,10\tab [Exon 91a4-91b2]
\par \tab MILBORNE [PORT]. Holwell, detached in Dorset, a few miles south, was probably a part of the holding, as in later times.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MOOR. Or 'marsh'; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Geography of South-West England}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 187.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 56 BURGESSES ... 60s. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has '56 burgesses and 1 market and between [them] the burgesses and market pay 60s a year into the king's revenue'.}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 In the manuscript of Great Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 sunt .lvi. burg'ses}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; Farley abbreviated the }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 sunt}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  to }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 s't}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
See also in 3,1. The reverse happens in WIL 2,10.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ILCHESTER. Apparently considered an outlier of Milborne Port in Horethorne Hundred in 1086. See 19,85 Sock note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MARKET WITH ITS DEPENDENCIES. The Latin }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 append}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ' perhaps means 'appurtenances' (market tolls, stallage rents etc.).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \'a380 OF WHITE SILVER. Or 'blanched', }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 albas}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 candidas}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  or }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 blancas}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 in Domesday. A sample of coin was melted as a test for the presence of alloy or baser metal. Money could also be said to be blanched when, without a test by fire, a standard deduction was made to allow for alloying or clipping. See }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Dialogus de Scaccario}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Johnson, p. 125) and 1,1 "ora" note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \'bd AND \'bc NIGHT'S REVENUE. See 1,2 revenue note. Bedminster (1,7), which is the only unhidated manor not stated to have paid a night's revenue, was perhaps lin
ked with Milborne Port in the payment of the night's revenue. It is interesting that the total of the 1086 payments of Bedminster and Milborne Port is \'a3100 10s 9 \'bd d, the same as that of the linked manors of Somerton and Cheddar (1,1-2). See }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Geography of South-West England}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 170.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab REINBALD [!1! THE PRIEST !1!] ... 30s. 
}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Of this manor the Church of St John of Milborne [Port] has 1 hide which it held itself in alms from King Edward in 1066. Reinbald the priest ho
lds it; he serves the church and has 1 plough there. Value 30s a year'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,11\tab 
[Exon 103a1; Terrae Occupatae 510b6]
\par \tab THIS AND THE FOLLOWING ENTRIES (1,12-25) occur in Exon under the heading of 'Lands of the King which Earl Godwin and his Sons held in Somerset'. 'Sons' (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 filii}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ),}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 although Godwin's daughter Gunild and wife Gytha were among the holders in 1066. At the top left of Exon folio 107a (after the entry for [Queens] Camel: 1,22) appear the words }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 mansiones de comitatu }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ('comital manors') written in a smaller, but contemporary, hand.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab [* COUNTESS *] GYTHA. Countess Gytha, wife of Earl Godwin and mother of Earl (King) Harold.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 3 HIDES ... LORDSHIP. The manuscript has }{\i\f703\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .iiii. hid\'ea}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , but the first }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 i}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has been partially erased. It is interesting that in Exon too }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 iiii}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  hidas was originally written and the first }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 i}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  badly, but definitely, erased to make }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 iii}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PIGMEN ... 32s. An example of a rent being commuted: pigmen usually paid so many pigs (for example, in 1,9;23). Also occurs in 2,1.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 MILLS WHICH PAY 3s. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'which are worth (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 uala}{\i\cf1\up6\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 e}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 nt}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WOODLAND, AS MUCH IN LENGTH AND WIDTH. Exon indicates that as much woodland as pasture is meant (that is, 3 leagues by 1 league), not that the length and width of the woodland were the same, a frequent meaning of }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 tantundem}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  with length and width in Domesday (for example, in the pasture in 1,18).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab A PRIEST HOLDS 1 ... [IN] ALMS. There is a gap of one letter in the manuscript between }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .i.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 elemosina}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; the normal phrase is }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in elemosina}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FROM THE KING. In the corresponding entry in Exon '2 ploughs can plough it' is added after this.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MEADOW, 3 ACRES. The Latin }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ac}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ra}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 s}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is accusative after }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 h}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 abe}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 t}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the line above.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab OF THIS MANOR ... 40s. So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab COUNT ... 1 HIDE. See 19,35; the differences in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 T.R.E.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 and 1086 holders, value etc. may be due to a separate return perhaps being made for the king's land; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 427.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IN PRESTON. In Milverton, north of Hillfarrance Brook. Torrels Pre
ston and Preston Bowyer were detached parts of Williton Hundred. See 19,35 Preston note and 35,18 Preston note; also Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 326) and Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday', p. 96.
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab The corresponding entry in Exon has '1 hide of land called Preston has been taken away, which ...'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 PLOUGHS THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
VALUE ... WAS. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value when the count received it', that is, the Count of Mortain. According to}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 419 note 10, however, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 comes }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is apparently an error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 vicecomes}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 referring to William}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 of Mohun, the sheriff; but the error, if there is one, appears also in the }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HUGH OF VAUTORTES. Exon has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hugo de ualle torta}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  here and for 19,67; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de uale torta}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for 45,13. Vautortes in the d\'e9partement of Mayenne, France; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 117.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THIRD PENNY. A third of a borough's total revenues, to which the king was entitled; see Round, 'Tertius Denarius'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,12\tab [Exon 103b1; Terrae Occupatae 510b8]
\par \tab DULVERTON. A separate hundred in the Exon Hundred Lists. Dulverton is also named in the Tax Return for Williton Hundred where it is later found. The added virgate is unnamed in 46,2.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab OF WHICH ... IN LORDSHIP. Latin}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  de ea}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (literally 'of it ') refers to }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 terra}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 ('land'), not }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 car}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ucas}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) ('ploughs').}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MEADOW...PASTURE. In the manuscript }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 p'ti 7 Pastura}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 is squashed in and possibly written later; Farley omitted it.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TO THIS MANOR... COUNT. So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THIRTEEN THANES. }{\i\f710\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Duodec\'ee taini}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  with }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Tre}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 written later in darker ink above the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Duo}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , which is underlined for deletion. Exon has '13 thanes'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HELD THEM. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly', as does the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MAUGER. The Count of Mortain's tenant in a number of his manors. For Brushford, see 19,16.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab KEEPS IT BACK. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Since Mauger acquired the land from the count, this customary due has not been paid'. So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry in different words.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THROUGH THE COUNT. Latin }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 per comitem}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, perhaps 'on behalf of'; presumably he withheld the due with the count's knowledge. He was responsible for the non-payment of other customary dues, for example, in 19,17-18; see 19,17 manor note and 19,18 manor note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,13\tab [Exon 103b2]
\par \tab WETHERS. Latin }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 berbices}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , male sheep.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 'BOROUGH-RIGHT'. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Burgherist }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is probably a corruption of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 burhgerihta}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 ('}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 burh}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 -rights', 'borough-dues'), or perhaps, but less likely on formal grounds, of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 burhgrith}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('the peace of the }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 burh}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 '): Maitland, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Book and Beyond}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 88 note. See 2,2 'borough-right' note.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab [OF] CARHAMPTON. In the manuscript }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in error.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,14\tab [Exon 104a1]
\par \tab NETTLECOMBE. Named in the Tax Return for Williton Hundred. The 3 virgates of the 2 hides and 3 virgates were in Exton (5,5) in 1086.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IT PAYS \'a3[***]. There is a gap of about four letters in the manuscript, with }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 r'q}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 require}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('enquire' as to the amount) in the left margin level with it. Exon omits the number of \'a3s as well, but leaves no gap.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WILLIAM. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 W.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  here and for 1,15-16;18-19, is probably William of Mohun, as in 1,13;17 as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 W. de Moione}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , and in 1,21-25 as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 W. vicecomes}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . He acquired the collection of various manors' revenues for the king, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 accepit}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 recepit}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  having a rather different meaning from when, for example, the Count of Mortain 'acquired' a manor or land.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,16\tab [Exon 104a3]
\par \tab LANGFORD [BUDVILLE]. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Langeford}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as Langford (in Burrington) by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 438, and as Langford Budville by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , following Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 43.
\par \tab \tab The order of Exon here is against this place being the Langford in Burrington which is probably accounted for in the hidage of Wrington and Banwell. Langford Budville is royal land in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Book of Fees}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 84.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,17\tab [Exon 104b1; Terrae Occupatae 516a1]
\par \tab WINS FORD. The entry in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  lists this as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Winescuma }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
in error. Winsford had a separate Tax Return, accounting for 2 hides and 1 furlong of the royal land. The rest was in Williton Hundred, where the place is also named in the Tax Return.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab EARL TOSTI. Earl Harold's brother, Earl of Northumbria until his expulsion in 1065; he was killed in 1066.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 11 SMALLHOLDERS. Written later in darker ink above the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .xiii. car'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  with a line extending down between }{\i\f710\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 c
\'fb}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .xiii. car'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  to show where it was intended to go; the line, however, should have been before the }{\i\f710\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 c\'fb
}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TO THIS MANOR ... REVENUE. So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \'bd HIDE. It was probably at Withypool (46,3).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THREE THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly', as does the entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab SERVED THE REEVE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'had to go into the service of the reeve', written in the left margin.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,18\tab [Exon 104b2]
\par \tab CREECH [ST MICHAEL]. A separate hundred in the second Exon Hundred List. It was later a detached part of Andersfield Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab GUNILD. Almost certainly Earl Godwin's daughter, as in 1,24.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,19\tab [Exon 105a1; Terrae Occupatae 515b5]
\par \tab 100 VILLAGERS, LESS 5. This edition keeps to the exact translation here and elsewhere with }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 minus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , rather than translating as 95, because sometimes the r
eason for the subtraction is noted (as in WIL 2,1: '100 hides, less 3' where the removal of the 3 hides is explained). Exon has the same phrase.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BISHOP MAURICE. Bishop of London 1085-1107.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HOLDS THIS MANOR'S CHURCH ... }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 LAND. The corresponding entry in Ex
on has 'Of the above 20 hides Bishop Maurice holds 3 hides which are in (the lands of) this village's church.' So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IT PAYS. Or pe}{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 r}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 haps 'they pay', referring to the 3 hides. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Redd'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 can abbreviate both }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 reddit}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  or }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 reddunt}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (and see 1,24 paid note). Exon has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
reddit}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  here in the main entry, but the plural }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 valent}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ANSGER [* OF MONTACUTE *] [!1! THE BRETON !1!] ... 20s. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 entry. His 1 hide }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is perhaps part of Thornfalcon (19,31) and
 would account for the difference between the hidage given in Domesday for the manor (6 hides) and the 7 hides given in the Tax Return (no. 37) for the 'hundred' of Thornfalcon. See also 19,36 Ashbrittle? note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,20\tab [Exon 105b1]
\par \tab CREWKERNE. It no doubt included the later parishes of Wayford and Misterton.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab EDEVA. Possibly Edeva (Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Eadgifu}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
) the fair, Earl Harold's mistress, although she could not be classed as one of Earl Godwin's children (see 1,11 entries note). Or perhaps }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Eddeua}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (the Domesday an
d Exon form) is a scribal error for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Eddida}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Eadgyth}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
) 'Edith', and Queen Edith, daughter of Earl Godwin and wife of King Edward, is meant, although manors held by her are detailed later in this chapter. In 32,2-3, however, Exon has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Edeua regina}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  where Domesday has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Eddid}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 a}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ] }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 regina}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , which suggests that the pronunciation of the two personal names, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Eadgifu}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Eadgyth}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  was similar in all but the last consonant [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 v}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 th}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ] and even there very close.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab EASTHAMS. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has '1 manor ca
lled Easthams which Godwin, the king's reeve, held'. See 19,33 for the other details of this manor, which are recorded here and in the Exon entry corresponding to 19,33 (272a1) and its entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae 
}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (514b3).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,21\tab [Exon 106a1; Terrae Occupatae 517a3]
\par \tab CONGRESBURY. A separate hundred in the Tax Return (Exon folio 78a3), where 11 hides held by the king's villagers are mentioned. They hold 9 \'bd hides there according to the corresponding Exon entry.}{\striked1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ORDWULF <OF BANWELL>. }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The name Ordwulf occurs o
n some 30 holdings and may represent three or four individuals. Two of the three holdings in Somerset were probably held by the same individual since they were adjacent to each other and held by an Ordwulf in 1086: two neighbouring survivors with the same
 
uncommon name is improbable. It is perhaps unlikely that this Ordwulf was the same man as the predecessor of the Count of Mortain in Cornwall, Devon and Somerset given that the count's predecessor had not retained a footing on the Mortain lands in 1086 wh
en so many other Englishmen in the south-west had managed to do so (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 3 HIDES AND 3 VIRGATES. }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has '3 hides of thaneland'. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The details, as given in Exon (see \{Appendix: Details Table\}), also total 3 hides, which also add u
p with the other hides to the 20 hides tax. The error may have come from Ordwulf's holding of 3 virgates.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THEY COULD ... MANOR. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'They could not be separated from the manor, nor can they'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LORD. The manuscript has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 d'n'o}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; Farley misprinted a capital }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 D}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
BISHOP GISO 1. The hide of Bishop Giso is probably the pasture at Wemberham (6,14) although the value given in Exon is different (see 6,14 Hildebert note).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
SERLO OF BURCY AND GILBERT SON OF THOROLD. In the corresponding entry in Exon they each hold \'bd hide and the values are 20s each; so also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . The hide shared by them is not mentioned elsewhere in Domesday.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,22\tab [Exon 106b1]
\par \tab [QUEEN] CAMEL. It is called }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Camel Reginae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  after Eleanor, queen of Edward I, or }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Camel Regis}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
; see Feet of Fines (Green, i. pp. 250 263). The order of Exon suggests that it was in Somerton Hundred in 1086, as West Camel; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 129a; }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 58); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iii. p. 57. It was later in Bruton Hundred,}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 4 PLOUGHS. So the Exon manuscript; Ellis omitted the number of ploughs, in error.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,23\tab [Exon 107a1]
\par \tab COKER. The holding was large enough to contain the modern villages of North Coker, East Coker and West Coker. It was part of, and perhaps co-extensive with, the ancient Hundred of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Licget}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Liet}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  or }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cochre}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Exon Hundred Lists I and II); see \{Introduction: Hundreds\}.}
{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,24\tab [Exon 107a2]
\par \tab HARDINGTON [MANDEVILLE]. It is held from the king by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rob'tus de Mandevill'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cokr'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Hundred in }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Book of Fees}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 85.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 10 HIDES. In the manuscript }{\i\f703\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ibi s't x hid\'ea}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; Farley misprinted }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ibi.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IT PAID TAX. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 geld'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  which, though it is usually the abbreviation for the present }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 geldat}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , can also be the contraction for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 geldabat}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . In Exon it is }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 reddidit gildum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Geld'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  also occurs in 5,37 and some eight other times where the past tense is expected. Likewise }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 redd'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 is sometimes the abbreviation for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 reddebat}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (for example, in 30,2. 32,4); and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ten'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 tenuerunt}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (as in 9,3).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,25\tab [Exon 107a3]
\par \tab HENSTRIDGE. It is named in the Tax Return for Milborne (Horethorne) Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MILL ... 30d. In the corresponding entry the mill's render is }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 xx den' }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ('20d'); as the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 xx}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is written at the end of a line with no full-stop after it, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 xxx }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 may have been intended.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HE COULD NOT ... MANOR. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'but he could not be separated from the manor in 1066'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,26\tab [Exon 113a1]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY and the five following (1,27-31) occur in Exon under the heading of 'Land of Queen Edith in Somerset'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MILVERTON. See 6,18. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 In the corresponding entry in Exon Queen Edith held it 'on the day on which she was alive and dead'; }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ipsa}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 instead of the usual }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ipse }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
(= King Edward). This peculiarity does not occur again here.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IN LORDSHIP 1 PLOUGH. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The king has land for 1 plough, which is there, in lordship'; this plough is in addition to the 16 ploughs in the estimate.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab A WOOD OF MEDIUM SIZE [TREES]. Latin }{\i\f703\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 silu\'ea modic\'ea}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . The corresponding entry in Exon has }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 nemusculi}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 the usual equivalent of Great Domesday's 'underwood'. }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Silua modica }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 also occurs in 5,12;17. According to }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Geography of South-West England}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 177, }
{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 silva modica}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 silva minuta }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ('underwood') were interchangeable. See, however, STS 11,11 wood note.
}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IN QUEEN EDITH'S TIME. Wife of King Edward and daughter of Earl Godwin; she died in 1075.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,27\tab [Exon 113a2; Terrae Occupatae 516b1;3]
\par \tab \'a370. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Septuag'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 septuaginta}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) is written in the left margin of the manuscript, with }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .lxx.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  below it.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TO THIS MANOR 3 HIDES ... MARTOCK. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'To this manor 4 hides have been added, 2 of which Alwin son of Banna (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aluuin' banesone}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 held in 1066 and it is (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 sic}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 called Oakley; it pays 50s a year to the king's manor of Martock. Two thanes held the other 2 hides joi
ntly in 1066, but they paid 40d in customary dues to Martock; now it pays 40s to the king's manor of Martock'. Also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry, where Alwin son of Banna is}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Ailuuin' banasunt}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . On him,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 see 35,24 Alwy note, and for his byname, Tengvik, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 150.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab 
Two hides at Oakley on which tax has not been paid are mentioned in the Tax Return for the Yeovil group of hundreds (Exon folio 79a1). See 35,24 Oakley note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
FROM THIS MANOR ... COMPTON [DURVILLE?]. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'From this manor has been taken away 1 manor called Compton [Durville?] which lay in Martock in 1066 ... 1 hide and 1 virgate there'. Also in the }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab The nea
rest 'Compton' to Martock is Compton Durville, but this place may have been an outlier at Compton in Sherborne Hundred, Dorset. In the Tax Return for Sherborne Hundred (Exon folio 23b2) the king has no tax from 1 hide and 1 virgate which Ansger the cook h
olds by gift of the king, a holding that does not occur elsewhere in Domesday Dorset; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Dorset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iii. p. 145.
\par \tab \tab This land does not seem to occur elsewhere in Domesday.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALSO ... AS MUCH. Also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 This land does not seem to oc
cur elsewhere in Domesday.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,28\tab [Exon 113b1-114a2]
\par \tab KEYNSHAM. Land of the king's villagers is named here (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cainesha}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 m}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
]) in the Tax Return for Keynsham Hundred (Exon folio 75b1).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WILLIAM HUSSEY. Exon has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Willelmus hosatus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  here and for 5,43 and 7,8; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 hosed}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 for 37,6 (main entry only). This is Old French }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 hosed}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('provided with hose'; 'wearing hose'): Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 370. 'William Hussey' here may possibly be a mistake for 'William of Mohun' as he had the collection of the revenues from most of the other royal manors in Somerset.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 8 BURGESSES IN BATH. The corresponding entry in Exon has '7 burgesses in the borough of Bath'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab COUNT EUSTACE ... 4 HIDES. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Count Eustace has a manor called Belluton which Tovi held freely in}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1066; it paid tax for 4 hides. 4 ploughs can plough them ...'.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab 
His holding is repeated in 17,6. It is interesting that }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 libere}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  appears to take the place there of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 pro uno manerio}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 in describing how Tovi held the 4 hides before 1066; see \{Introduction: Exon Extra Information and Discrepancies\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALFRED [* OF MARLBOROUGH *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
TOVI [* THE SHERIFF *]. William of Mohun's predecessor as sheriff of Somerset }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 c}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . 1061-1068; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 384 note 4.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ROGER [* OF STANTON *]. Probably Roger }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de stantona}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 [Stanton Drew]: in the Tax Return for Keynsham Hundred (Exon folio 75b1) the king is recorded as having no tax from 3 hides that Roger of Stanton holds.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IN STANTON [DREW]. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'In the manor called Stanton [Drew] which Wulfward White held freely in 1066. 10 ploughs can plough it'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BISHOP OF COUTANCES ... HAS \'bd PLOUGH. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'There is \'bd plough'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WULFWARD [* WHITE *] HELD IT. Almost certainly Wulfward White; in the next statement 'the same Wulfward' is referred to as 'Wulfward White' in Exon.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THE WIFE OF THE SAME WULFWARD.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Of these 50 hides Wulfward White's wife has a manor called Burnett}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 which Wulfward held freely before 1066; it paid tax for 1 hide. 4 ploughs can plough it'. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 His wife was called Edeva (BUK 5,1. 14,14).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 4 PLOUGHS. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab AELFRIC [* OF KEYNSHAM *]. Aelfric of Keynsham according to the Tax Return for Keynsham Hundred (Exon folio 75b1).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HOLDS 1 HIDE.}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  The corresponding entry in Exon has 'holds 1 hide of thaneland'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 PLOUGH THERE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'This land can be ploughed with 1 plough. Aelfric has 1 plough.'}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,29\tab [Exon 114b2]
\par \tab CHEWTON [MENDIP]. The 11 hides not in lordship are said to be at }{\i\f710\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ciuu\'e7tona}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 (Chewton) in the Tax Return for Chewton Hundred (Exon folio 78a2). The Exon manuscript is faint here and the second and third of the four minim strokes forming the double }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 u}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 are joined at their tops, leading Ellis to print }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cumetona}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; he similarly printed the hundred name as }{\i\f710\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cum\'e7ton\'e6}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , though it is very clearly }{\i\f710\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ciuu\'e7ton\'e6}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the Exon manuscript.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \'bd HIDE OF LAND. The corresponding entry in Exon adds '3 ploughs can plough it' after this.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 \'bd PLOUGHS THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,30\tab [Exon 114a3]
\par \tab BATHEASTON. It is named (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Estona}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) in the Tax Return for Bath Hundred (Exon folio 76a1).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IT PAID. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 geld'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; or perhaps 'it pays'; see 1,24 paid note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,31\tab [Exon 114b1.}{
\cf1\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 107b1; Terrae Occupatae 518b1]}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THE SHIRE. The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 uicecomitatus}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
OTHER MEN. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The king's barons'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 GOLD MARK. \'a36.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PAY 60s THERE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'pay 60s to this borough'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THE MINT PAYS 100s. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The burgesses pay 100s from the mint'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \'a311. The corresponding entry in Exon has '\'a311 at 20 [pence] to the "ora" '.}{\i\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab EDWARD ... BOROUGH. Edward of Salisbury, sheriff of Wiltshire. See WIL B4.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FROM THIS BOROUGH ... 2s. Also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 HOUSE. This house could be adjacent to the land of Hugh the interpreter at Bathampton (7,11), or to that of Hugolin th
e interpreter at Warleigh, Claverton and Batheaston (45,9-11), Hugolin and Hugh being the same person; see 1,31 Hugh note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HUGH THE INTERPRETER. The same person as Hugolin the interpreter who held three other manors in the Bath area; see 1,31 house note; and Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 258 note l. He is probably also the same person as the Hugolin}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  legatus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 of the Tax Return for Bath Hundred (folio 76a1), from whom the king has no tax on 13 hides he holds. However, the hidage of the estates he holds (7,
11. 45,9-11) amounts to 12 of which 6 hides are in lordship; the latter would have been tax free if they were so held when the Tax Returns were compiled.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
OF BRUTON 20s. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'of Bruton 10s'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,32\tab [Exon 116a1]
\par \tab THIS AND THE FOLLOWING ENTRIES (1,33-35) occur in Exon under the heading of 'Land which was Wulfward White's in Somerset'. He was a thane of Queen Edith; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. pp. 393, 399-400.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WULFWARD WHITE HELD .... BELOW. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Vlward}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  albus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Domesday; in Exon his byname is given as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wite}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 in the heading here and for his holdings in Pitney and Mudford (= SOM 1,34-35), and as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 uuyte}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for 1,28. However, in the account of his holding here at Corton [Denham] }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Vluuard' uuite}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
underlined faintly but perhaps not for deletion, with }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Alti }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 written above }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Vluuard'}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 presumably as a correction. }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Alti }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 might be an error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Alsi}
{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Alsi was Wulfward White's son-in-law), or for the Old Danish name }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Auti}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 von Feilitzen, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , \'a7 }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 61), but it is more likely a misreading of }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 albus}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (perhaps in the genitive }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 albi}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the source) and should have been interlined above }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 uuite}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . In the value statement Wulfward is left uncorrected, however.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,34\tab [Exon 116a4-5]
\par \tab PITNEY. The }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  appears to have condensed two entries in Exon which read: 'Wulfward White had a manor called }{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 Pi}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 tney which he [held] himself in 1066; it paid tax for \'bd hide. \'bd plough can plough it. The king has it in his hand. Value 10s a year ' (Exon 116a4). And: 'Humphrey holds a manor which he held from Wulfward White; \'bd
 hide of land there. 1 plough can plough it. Humphrey has 1 plough; 1 cob, 12 cattle, 6 pigs, 45 sheep; 3 acres of woodland and 6 acres of meadow. Value 20s; value as much before' (Exon 116a5). Exon does not actually
 state that Humphrey's manor is also in Pitney.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1,35\tab [Exon 116a3]
\par \tab WARMUND. Exon has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 G}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 u}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 armundus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 here and regularly for Domesday's }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Warmund}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (exceptions are in Exon 516b4 and in 364b2). Domesday has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Garmundus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 for 25,4. See von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , \'a7 55, on the substitution of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 g}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 gu}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 W}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MUDFORD. See 19,87 Mudford note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 2\tab BISHOP OF WINCHESTER. Walkelin, bishop from 1070 to 1098. The privileges he enjoyed in the Hundreds of Taunton and Pitmi
nster are similar to those of the Bishop of Worcester in his 300-hide Hundred of 'Oswaldslow' in Worcestershire in 1086 (WOR 2,1)}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 2,1\tab [Exon 173b4; Terrae Occupatae 517a1]
\par \tab TAUNTON. The place-name is given in the Tax Return for Taunton Hundred (Exon folio 75a1) as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Tantona}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
. The hides of Taunton no doubt included the detachment of Withiel Florey near Brompton Regis (see Birch, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cartularium Saxonicum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , no. 158 = }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Early Charters of Wessex}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , no. 383, p. 115 = Sawyer, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , no. 254) and a number of later parishes; see Anderson, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 English Hundred Names: South-Western Counties}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 69.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ARCHBISHOP STIGAND. He was consecrated Bishop of Winchester in 1047, and he held that see with the Archbishopric of Canterbury from 1052 until he was deposed in 1070.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TAX FOR 54 HIDES AND 2 \'bd VIRGATES. 54 hides only in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BESIDES THIS ... LAND FOR 20 PLOUGHS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... 20 carucates of land'. '20 carucates' is also the}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
phrase used in the Tax Return for Taunton Hundred }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (Exon folio 75a1)}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FROM THE MINT, 50s. Omitted from Exon.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PAYS \'a3154 13d. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'pays to the bishop \'a3154 13d from the revenue'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 2,2\tab [Exon 173b4]
\par \tab 
IN THE MANUSCRIPT the appearance of this and the next three sections (2,3-5) dealing with the customary dues is different from that of the rest of SOM 2. A gap of about two lines after 2,5, not shown by Farley, suggests that the main scribe of Great Dom
esday originally left space after 2,1 for the dues to be entered later.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THESE CUSTOMARY DUES. See Robertson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , Appendix I no. 4, pp. 236-36, 485-90 (= }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Early Charters of Wessex}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 153-54 no. 544) for an Anglo-Saxon record of the dues pertaining to Taunton in 1066.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 'BOROUGH-RIGHT'. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Burgheristh}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see, 1,13 'borough-right' note. According to Ballard, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Boroughs
}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 100, it may be merely }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 burh-bot}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and that the specified rural manors had to repair the walls of Taunton.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THIEVES; BREACH OF THE PEACE; HOUSE-BREAKING. The king normally received the fines from these.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HUNDRED PENCE. Perhaps only the ordinary revenue of Taunton Hundred; see Stephenson, 'The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Firma Unius Noctis}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 and the Customs of the Hundred', pp. 161-63.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CHURCH TAXES. Dome}{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 s}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 day }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Circieti}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; Old English }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ciric-sceat}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , an obscure tax; see Maitland, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Book and Beyond}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, pp. 321-22 . They were due in kind and payable at Martinmas (Ballard, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Boroughs}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 101). See WOR 9,7 and also the duties and rights of the }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 cotsetla}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in 8,30 cottagers note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 2,3\tab [Exon 173b4]
\par \tab THESE LANDS. In the corresponding entry in Exon }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lediart }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lega }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
(Lydeard St Lawrence and Leigh) are also included in this list.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TAUNTON. The lands and dues belonging to Taunton are specified in detail in a record printed in Robertson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, Appendix I no. 4, pp. 236-36, 485-90, and summarized in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Early Charters of Wessex}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, pp. 153-54 no. 544. The same estates are mentioned, including two places called Cheddon, but specifying two places calle
d Holford (see 21,83 Holford note). The places listed in Domesday in this section appear because they had lay tenants-in-chief yet were in an in an ecclesiastical hundred. They thus mostly recur elsewhere in the Somerset schedule or represent the names of
 adjacent places that are listed. They seem largely to be grouped by tenant-in-chief. For Tolland, see 21,82; Oake, 21,81; Holford, 21,83-84; Upper Cheddon, 22,21; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Succedene}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 ['Lower Cheddon', that is, Cheddon Fitzpaine], 22,22. Ford is 19,42; Hillfarrance is 35,22 and Hele,}{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
19,40 (both are here held by an Alfred and are mentioned again in 2,5); Norton [Fitzwarren] is 19,41; Bradford[-on-Tone] is 19,39; Halse, 22,1; Heathfield, 25,53; Stoke [St Mary], 25,52. For Maidenbrooke, see Morland, 'Further Notes on So
merset Domesday', p. 95; for Nynehead (sometimes known as 'East Nynehead' or 'Nynehead Monachorum'), see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, ii. p. 125b and Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday' p. 95. For Shopnoller, left unidentified by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 443, 
see Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 46. Maidenbrooke, Nynehead and Shopnoller are not named elsewhere in Domesday Book. Maidenbrooke is probably part of Upper Cheddon or of Cheddon Fitzpaine (22,21-22), and Shopnoller probably stands for Bagborough (2
5,51). 'Nynehead Monachorum' is held by Montacute Priory in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 125 b, of the fee of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wyggeberwe }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (Wigborough), an honour into which the estates of John the usher were later formed. Nynehead is thus probably the 2 hides and \'bd virgate he
ld by John the usher in 2,8. The greater part of Nynehead (Nine Hides) continued in later times to be held by Winchester to which the whole was originally granted (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Early Charters of Wessex}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 126 no. 419 = Sawyer, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , no. 1819). That part of Nynehead is no doubt included in the hidage of Taunton.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab NORTON [FITZWARREN] ... HEATHFIELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... have to go three times a year to the bishop's pleas and pay St Peter's pence in Taunton and the hundred-pence (?}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  den' in hundreto}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )'.}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ellis misprinted }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 denarii s'c'i petri }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 for the Exon manuscript's }{\i\f710\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 denari\'fb }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 denarium}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ).}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 These lands are entered separately in Exon and presumably these were the only dues they had to pay.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THESE TWO LANDS. Shopnoller and Stoke [St Mary].}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 2,6\tab [Exon 173b4. 174b1-2]
\par \tab OF THE SAID 54 \'bd HIDES ... . The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Of the ... thanes hold 17 \'bd hides and \'bd virgate from the bishop, which 8 thanes held in 1066'. In Domesday (2,6-7) the total of the 9 holders in 1086 comes to 19 \'bd hides 
\'bd virgate. It would seem that Leofeva's holding is not included in Exon's total, possibly because she was not a thane (but for instances of women being counted as thanes, see 5,65. 19,72. 37,8).}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab GEOFFREY. See \{Appendix: Details Table
\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ROBERT. See \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
HUGH [!1! DE UILLANA !1!]. Possibly 'of Velaine' or 'Villaines'. Of the several places of this name, derived from Latin }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 villana}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , from }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 villa}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('farm'), Villaines-sous-Luc\'e9, in the French }{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 d\'e9partement}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  of Sarthe, or Villaines-la-Juhel in the d\'e9
partement of Mayenne, seem to be the most likely; see Dauzat and Rostaing, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Dictionnaire des Noms de Lieux en France}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , under Velaine. For his holding, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 2,7\tab [Exon 174b3-4]
\par \tab FOR DETAILS OF THESE HOLDINGS, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
IN LORDSHIP 7 PLOUGHS. The total in the corresponding entries in Exon is 7 \'bd ploughs; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WOODLAND, 61 ACRES. The total in the corresponding entries in Exon is 60 acres of woodland and 1 acre of underwood; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 2,8\tab [Exon 174b4; Terrae Occupatae 517a1]

\par \tab FOR DETAILS OF THESE HOLDINGS, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
THE COUNT OF MORTAIN HOLDS 1 HIDE. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... and Alfred holds it from the count'. So also the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALFRED [!1! OF `SPAIN' !1!]. His holding is from the church's lordship in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab JOHN [!1! THE USHER !1!]. He holds from the king in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WOODLAND, 20 ACRES. The corresponding entry in Exon has 15 acres; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THESE THREE LANDS ... 1066. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... and they could not be separated from the church'; so also the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.
\par }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 terra}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 is used throughout the south-west counties, and sometimes elsewhere in Domesday, as a synonym of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 manerium}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 mansio}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 ('manor'), as comparison between Domesday and Exon plainly shows (see 1,1 lands note). According to JRM in SUR 19,22 land note, however, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 terra }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
there was land not classified as a manor. See also HUN 19,9 marginal note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 2,9\tab TAUNTON. [Exon 174b4; }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 517a1}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
LYDEARD [ST LAWRENCE] AND LEIGH. Described as two manors in the corres}{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 p}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 onding entry in Exon; so also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry.
\par \tab \tab Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lega}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is probably the Leigh in Lydeard St Lawrence with which it is mentioned. See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 444 note 2, although it was identified as Angersleigh by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 444, in the translation. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Gazetteer}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has Leigh (in Milverton.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab A THANE HELD JOINTLY. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 parit}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 er}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]; see \{
Introduction: Extra Information and Discrepancies\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
WULFWARD AND ALWARD. For details of their holdings, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
FROM THE BISHOP WITH THE ASSENT OF KING WILLIAM. Omitted from Exon.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 4 SLAVES. The total in the corresponding entry in Exon is 7 slaves; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WOODLAND, 49 ACRES. The total in the corresponding entry in Exon is 51 acres; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CUSTOMARY DUES AND SERVICE. Those detailed in 2,2; see 2,3 Norton note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab KING WILLIAM GRANTED. See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, ii. p. 404 no. 386a (an addendum to volume i) for the confirmation of this grant by William II.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ST PETER'S. Old Minster, now Winchester Cathedral.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BISHOP OF DURHAM. William of Saint-Calais, bishop from 1081 to 1096.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 2,10\tab [Exon 173b1]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY is written, probably a little later, in paler ink and slightly into the left margin at the bottom of folio 87c.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 14 PLOUGHS. In the manuscript }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 xii}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  with }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ii}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  interlined above it to correct it to }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 xiiii}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 2,11\tab [Exon 173b3]
\par \tab THE BISHOP ALSO HOLDS. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 In the corresponding entry Exon adds 'Winchester Church held it in 1066.'}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BLEADON. Like Rimpton below, the order of the main part of Exon suggests that Bleadon was retu
rned as part of the bishop's fief, as an outlier of Taunton Hundred, rather than as part of 'Winterstoke' Hundred. It is, however, included in the Tax Return for 'Winterstoke' Hundred (Exon folio 77a1). Later it was a free manor (}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 131b), then in Bempstone Hundred: }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 61).}{\striked1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab In Bedfordshire three places [}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Bolnhurst together with 4 hides (unnamed) in 'Willey' Hundred and the manor of Turvey: BDF 3,8;10-11] }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
and in Buckinghamshire two places [}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Tyringham and Clifton Reynes: BUK 5,10;18]}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  are said to have been exchanged by the Bishop of Coutances for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Bledone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . As JRM observed in BDF 3,8 Bleadon note: 'The only place named in Domesday with the same or similar spelling (Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 bleo dun}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
: 'blue' or 'coloured' hill) is Bleadon in Somerset with which }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Bedfordshire}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Buckinghamshire}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ] identified it, followed by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . But Bleadon was held by the Bishop of Winchester before and after
 1066 whereas all the lands received by the Bishop of Coutances had been held by men of the king, except Tyringham [BUK 5,10], held by two thanes, one of them a man of Earl Waltheof, whose lands fell to the king on his execution, the other without a named
 lord. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Bledone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  should therefore be a manor formerly held by the king or his men. There are two main alternative possibilities: either a variant spelling of Blewbury or Blewburton (}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 bleo byrig dune}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Place-Names of Berkshire}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. pp. 151-52), a manor of Kin
g Edward's and King William's (BRK 1,5), or a lost place. Since the lands which the bishop received lay close together, about the junction of Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire and Northamptonshire, Domesday may have omitted a king's manor in this area'.

\par \tab \tab Thes
e references are here included for the sake of completeness, but it is clear that the identification with Bleadon is not probable, unless the land had been alienated from its ecclesiastical owner for a time. Bleadon was not, however, an ancient possession
 of the bishopric, but had been given to it (like Crowcombe, 19,7) by Countess Gytha (on whom see 1,11 Gytha note): Luard, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Annales Monastici}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 26 (= }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Early Charters of Wessex}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 150 no. 532). Crowcombe had been alienated from the church by 1086. If Bl
eadon had also been alienated, it seems incredible that the Bishop of Coutances had first seized it after the Conquest from the church of Winchester, then given it back to that same church and received in exchange lands in Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire
 which are not recorded as having belonged to that church. See 19,7 Swithun's note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IT WAS AND IS. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon only has 'It is for the monks' supplies'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MONKS' SUPPLIES. The monks of the Benedictine monastery which was connected with Winchester Cathedral were provided from the manor's revenue with a certain amount of food.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 8 SLAVES. The corresponding entry in Exon has ' 7 slaves'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab SAEWULF HOLDS 1 HIDE. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'which Saswald (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Sawald'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 held it in 1066; he could not be separated from the church.'}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 PLOUGH THERE. The corresponding entry in Exon has '1 \'bd ploughs in lordship'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MEADOW, 16 ACRES. Latin }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ac}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ra}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 s}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is accusative after }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 habet}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the line above; however, the acre of underwood is nominative (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 una ac' silu}{
\i\f703\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \'ea minut\'ea}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 2,12\tab [Exon 173b2]
\par \tab RIMPTON. Later a detachment of Taunton Hundred, but included in the Tax Return for Milborne (Horethorne) Hundred (Exon folio 80a3).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BISHOP STIGAND. See SOM 2 bishop note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 60 SHEEP. The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 iii.xx }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (3 x 20), in line with }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 iiii.xx }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (= 80; compare Great Domesday's }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 quattuor viginti}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
it occurs in Exon 113b1 = SOM 1,28). }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 445, translates as '23', however.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THE VALUE WAS ... \'a37. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value when the bishop acquired it \'a36'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 3\tab BISHOP OF SALISBURY. Osmund, bishop from 1078 to 1099.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 3,1\tab [Exon 154a1-2; Terrae Occupatae 513a5]
\par \tab SEABOROUGH ... ANOTHER SEABOROUGH. 'Another Seaborough' is clearly part of the same village, the whole forming a double manor. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The correspon
ding entry in Exon entry has 'a manor which is called Seaborough ... the manor of Seaborough', while the entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
has 'Seaborough which is called Seaborough ... another manor which is called Seaborough'. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 There is no trace later of two villages. Examples of this use of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 alia}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  are found elsewhere in Domesday, for example, at Thistleton in Rutland, Courteenhall in Northamptonshire; see Thorn, 'Manorial Affixes'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 PLOUGHS THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
2 SLAVES. The corresponding entry in Exon has '1 slave', written in the right margin of the manuscript, rather cramped, so probably a mistake.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALFRED. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aluer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  represents Old English \'c6}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 lfr\'e6d}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (von Feilitzen, }
{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 175-76), for which JRM chose the modern name Alfred. The corresponding entry in Exon also has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aluer'
}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 but the entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 has }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Alfred'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . The Phillimore printed translation has Alfhere, but the form }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aluer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is not among those given for Old English 
}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \'c6lfhere}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  by von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, pp. 174-75. The Alecto edition has Alfred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 PLOUGHS THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO LANDS ARE NOT. The manuscript has }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 sunt}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; Farley abbreviates to }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 s't}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see also 1,10 and 1,10 burgesses note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THE HOLDERS. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The thanes who held them'. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
entry has '2 thanes held these 2 manors...'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 3,2\tab [Exon 154a3]
\par \tab CHILCOMPTON. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Contone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . In Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 40) half the village of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Childe Cumtone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 is held from the Bishop of Salisbury and half from Hugh }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lovel}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , thus accounting for the two Domesday holdings (3,2. 24,30).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WALTER [!1! TIRRELL !1!]. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walterus tirell}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ].}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PASTURE, 1 LEAGUE. 'League' is used here as a square measure.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 4\tab BISHOP OF BAYEUX. Odo, half-brother of King William and elder brother of the Count of Mortain. He was Earl of Kent 1066/67 to 1082, then 1087 to 1088. He was 'regent' during some of King William's absences abroad.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IN EXON THIS FIEF, like that of Robert son of Gerald (Exon 436b1-2 = SOM 33), was written by the }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
main scribe of Great Domesday on pages of the manuscript that were formerly blank. Ralph Barnes, who transcribed tha
t manuscript for Ellis, was the first to suggest that the handwriting and ink of these fiefs were distinct from the rest of the manuscript, apparently written after it, and that the language was more like that of Great Domesday, though they were not copie
d
 from it: Exeter, Dean and Chapter, MS X.52, folio 31. His view was developed by Finn, 'Evolution of Successive Versions of Domesday Book', with plates. For other reproductions, see Rumble, 'Domesday Manuscripts', plate 3.5; Gullick, 'Great and Little Dom
esday', figure 10. See also Galbraith, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Making of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 109-10, 114; Galbraith, 'Samson, Bishop of Worcester', pp. 89, 91; Finn, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Liber Exoniensis}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p.}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 131; Rumble, 'Domesday Manuscripts', pp. 47-48. These fiefs are written in the mature formulae 
of Great Domesday, suggesting that the scribe did not add them to the Exon manuscript when (and if) that was shown to King William at the meeting at Lammas (1st August) in 1086 (see Chaplais, 'William of Saint-Calais', p. 75). It is thus more likely that 
they originate from the same period as the writing of circuit II, perhaps inserted by the scribe when he was editing and abbreviating the contents of Exon for Great Domesday. For more on this, see Thorn, Thorn and Gullick, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The Scribal History of Great Domesday }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (forthcoming).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 4,1\tab [Exon 153b1. 467a1; Terrae Occupatae 523a1]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY also appears in Exon at 467a1 in the section entitled 'Lands of the French Thanes in Somerset' with Samson the chaplain as the holder. A different scribe to the one who wrote the entry later interlined }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
de ep}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 iscop}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 o baiocensi}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 ('from the Bishop of Bayeux') above the first line of the entry; Ellis omitted it. The only differences between that entry and the one on Exon 153b1 (which was written by the main scribe of Great Domesday; s
ee SOM 4 fief note) are the inclusion in the one on 467a1 of the villagers' hides and the livestock and the use of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 pariter}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('jointly') in place of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
pro manerio }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ('as a manor'). There are several cases in Domesday of estates being entered under both the tenan
t-in-chief and under his subtenant (apparently holding in chief) and the fact that this land in Templecombe is also listed in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 with Samson as holder and no mention of the Bishop of Bayeux, suggests that there might have been conflict over it.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TEMPLECOMBE. The Abbess of Shaftesbury (see 14,1) holds half the village of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cumbe}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and the Templars the other half in Kirby's Quest (Dickin
son, p. 26). It is still regarded as one parish.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab SAMSON [!1! THE CHAPLAIN !1!].}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  He is called 'Samson the chaplain' in Exon 467a1 only; see 4,1 entry note.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab Samson was c}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 haplain to King William, later Bishop of Worcester from 1096 to 1112. Galbraith sugges
ted that he was probably the compiler of Domesday, and possibly, though less likely, its scribe (Galbraith, 'Samson Bishop of Worcester' ; Galbraith, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Book in Administrative History}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 50-51), but his theory has not been generally accepted. A stronger candidate is William of Saint-Calais, Bishop of Durham, but clinching evidence has yet to be found; see }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Chaplais, 'William of St Calais';}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Thorn, Thorn and Gullick, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Scribal History of Great Domesday}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (forthcoming).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab EARL LEOFWIN. He was the fifth son o
f Earl Godwin and brother of Earl Harold; he was appointed 1057 to an earldom which included Kent, Middlesex. Surrey and Hertfordshire. He was killed at the battle of Hastings in 1066}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab `THORENT'. See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lay Subsidy Roll}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Somerset (1327)}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Dickinson, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 218-19; Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday', p. 94. The land (Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Tornie}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , Exon }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Turnietta}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Turnie}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
is represented by Thorent Hill and Thorent Field in the Henstridge Tithe Award, in a western part of the parish now in Milborne Port.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALWARD ... AS ONE MANOR. The repeat of this entry in Exon 467a1 has 'Alward held jointly', as does the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 13s. Both versions of this entry in Exon (see 4,1 entry note) has '14s', as does the entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5\tab BISHOP OF COUTANCES. Geoffrey of Mowbray, one of King William's chief justices. He was also Bishop of Saint-L\'f4, near Coutances.
\par \tab \tab The lands of the Bishop of Coutances are later held by the barony of Trowbridge or the Earls of Lincoln and of Gloucester. The Gurnays and John}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  le Sor}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 are among principal later tenants.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,1\tab [Exon 136b1; Terrae Occupatae 509a6]
\par \tab DOWLISH. In the main part of Exon the land is entered among places in South Petherton Hundred, but the holding may have extended into 'Bulstone' Hundred. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 And}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 reas}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ] }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wak}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  holds }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Westdouewyz}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 in 'Bulstone' Hundred from the Earl of Lincoln in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 30), while }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Radulphus Wake}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  holds }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Estdunelitz}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Dowlish Wake) in South Petherton Hundred in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 18). See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 72); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. pp. 152-53.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 \'bd PLOUGHS, WHICH ARE THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
24s. The corresponding entry in Exon has '23s', }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 iii}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  being written above }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 xx}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TO THIS MANOR ... . Also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry, without details of holdings.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THREE THANES ... AS 3 MANORS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '3 thanes held jointly'. So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . For the details of their holdings, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WILLIAM [!1! OF MONCEAUX !1!]. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Willelmus}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de moncels}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  here and for 5,25, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de moncellis}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for 5,3;63, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de muntcellis}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for 5,42-43. Monceaux is in the d\'e9partement of Calvados, France; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 99.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,2\tab [Exon 136b2; Terrae Occupatae 509a8]
\par \tab CHAFFCOMBE.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Ralph holds these 4 manors as 1 manor from the bishop', written at the end of this entry. The entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 has }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 '3 manors have been added to it (Chaffcombe), which 3 thanes held jointly in 1066. ... Value 40s a year; when acquired, as much'.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab RALPH [!1! RUFUS !1!]. In the corresponding entry in Exon }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rufus }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is written above }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Radulfus tenet}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 but after it, as usual, in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... jointly', and instead of 'as 2 manors' in the added manors.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,3\tab [Exon 137a1; Terrae Occupatae 510b7]
\par \tab `HISCOMBE'. The order of Exon is uncertain at this point, and the next entry (Rodney Stoke) seems also to be out of sequence. This place is probably the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Etecumbe}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 of Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 23) in Tintinhull Hundred and the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hececumbe}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 67), held from the barony of Trowbridge. It is a detached tithing of Tintinhull in West Coker parish (see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 446 note 1; Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 47), now represented by the field-name 'Hiscombe Mead' (Tithe Award of 1844). The place-name form (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hasecu}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 m}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 be}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) is different from }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aisecome }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (5,13) which is Ashcombe in Weston-super-Mare, although }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hasecu}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 m}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 be}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  was identified as Ashcombe before the publication of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. (see 8,38 'Hiscombe' note). The detached position of 'Hiscombe' is emphasized by a note in the Tax Return for the Yeovil group of hundre
ds (Exon folio 79a1) which included Tintinhull Hundred. It records tax on 2 hides 3 virgates (the extent of 'Hiscombe'), held by Osbern from the Bishop of St L\'f4, as paid in the Hundred of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Liet}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Coker). Although the tenant seems to have changed, the bishop holds nothing else in the area. For }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Liet}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Hundred, see \{Introduction: Hundreds\}
. The Domesday spelling }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hetsecombe}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (8,38; see 8,38 'Hiscombe' note) supports derivation form Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 h\'e6gtesse}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 cumbe}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('Witch's Combe'), as Hascombe in Surrey.
\par \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
entry reads 'The Bishop of Coutances has a manor which is called 'Hiscombe'. 1 hide and 1 virgate have been added to it, which 3 thanes held jointly in 1066. Value 22s a year; value when the bishop acquired them, 15s'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FOUR THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '...jointly. Saeric held 1 \'bd hides, Alwin \'bd hide, Alwin \'bd hide, Godric 1 virgate', written above and into the right margin, probably later.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,4\tab [Exon 137a2]
\par \tab [RODNEY] STOKE. The uncertain Exon order would make the identity of this }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stoches}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 dubious but for the Tax Return for Cheddar Hundred (Exon folio 76a2) and for the fact that it is held of the Earl of Gloucester as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stokgiffard}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in 'Winterstoke' Hundred in }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 130b.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALFGEAT [!1! PUTTOCK !1!]. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 aluiedus pottoch}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 365.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IT PAID. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 geld}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 '; see l,24 paid note and 1,30 paid note. The past tense }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 reddiderunt}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  appears in }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 the corresponding entry in Exon}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PASTURE ... 2s IN ADDITION. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has 'As much pasture as pays 2s a year'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ROGER WHITING. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rogerus Witen}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wytent}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the Tax Return for Cheddar Hundred, 76a2); the same person as Roger of Courseulles according to Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 11. Compare 5,47 Roger note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,5\tab [Exon 139a1; Terrae Occupatae 510b2]

\par \tab EDWIN [* SON OF BURGRED *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALSO OF THIS LAND ... MUCH. }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry. The value does not occur in the main Exon entry.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab NETTLECOMBE. The king's manor is 1,14.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,7\tab [Exon 139a3]
\par \tab CULBONE. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Chetenore}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; it was formerly Kitnor.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VILLAGERS ... 1 PLOUGH. In the corresponding entry in Exon the plough is in lordship; }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 see \{Appendix: Lordship Table\}}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab OSMUND [!1! STRAMIN !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Osmundus estramin }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see Tengvik, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 217.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,8\tab [Exon 139a4]
\par \tab PASTURE, 550 ACRES. So the Exon manuscript; Ellis misprinted }{\i\f703\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 D. ag' ae l. pascu\'ea }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 for }{\i\f703\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 D. ag' et l. pascu\'ea}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,9\tab [Exon 139b1; Terrae Occupatae 515a4]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY begins a group of places in 'Winterstoke' Hundred (5,9-13).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab [EAST] HARPTREE. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Harpetrev}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . Included in a group of places in 'Winterstoke' Hundred. It is held by Anselm }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Gurnay}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Estharpet'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, ii. p. 130a-b. West Harptree (5,60. 24,31) is in Chewton Hundred. The present entry was identified as West Harptree by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 447, and as East Harptree by}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , following Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 39. See 19,37 Harptree note.
\par \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
entry has '... which a thane, Wulfwy, held jointly. 3 hides have been added to it; Alric held them jointly in 1066. Ascelin holds these 2 manors from the bishop as 1 manor. Value 24s a year; when }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 R. }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 acquired them, as much'. }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 R. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is probably an error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ep's }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
('the bishop') or }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 A. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ('Ascelin'); Roger Arundel was the holder in the previous entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALRIC AND WULFWY }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
... 2 MANORS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '2 thanes held jointly ... Alric held 3 hides and Wulfwy held 2 hides. ... The bishop holds these 2 lands as 1 manor.'}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,10\tab [Exon 139b2; Terrae Occupatae 516a3]
\par \tab HUTTON. See 8,38.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  The}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '... which a thane held jointly. 2 \'bd
 hides of land have been added to it, which a thane held jointly in 1066. Ascelin holds them (the 2 \'bd hides) in Hutton itself; value 30s a year. The said thanes held this Hutton from Glastonbury Abbey in 1066'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES ... AS 2 MANORS. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Two thanes held it jointly ... one held half, the other the other half. Now Ascelin holds them as 1 manor'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,11\tab [Exon 139b3; Terrae Occupatae 516a4]
\par \tab ELBOROUGH. See 8,38.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  This entry also appears in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , without details.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,12\tab [Exon 140a1]
\par \tab HERLEWIN <OF ASHCOMBE>. The name Herlewin occurs nine times in Great Domesday Book and once more in Exon. It is improbable that a tenant-in-chief would have two tenants of the same uncommon nam
e so all the properties held from the Bishop of Coutances in Somerset and Northamptonshire are likely to have been held by the same individual who probably also held Winscombe from the Abbey of Glastonbury (8,2), this being adjacent to the Herlewin holdin
g of Winterhead (5,12) (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WINTERHEAD. See 8,2 Winscombe note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THEY ARE THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
A WOOD OF MEDIUM SIZE [TREES]. The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 nemusculi}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 see 1,26 wood note.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,13\tab [Exon 140a2]
\par \tab HERLEWIN <OF ASHCOMBE>. See 5,12 Herlewin note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ASHCOMBE. In the main part of Exon it is the last of a group of places in 'Winterstoke' Hundred. The holding, later in the hands of the Earl of Gloucester, probably included Weston-super-Mare; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 130b; Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , (supplement) p. 50. See 5,3 'Hiscombe' note and 8,38 'Hiscombe' note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,14\tab [Exon 140a3]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY begins a small group of places (5,14-16) that lay in Chew Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,15\tab [Exon 140b1-2; Terrae Occupatae 518a2]
\par \tab MILL ... MILL. Probably parts of the same mill despite the parts not paying at a proportionate rate.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TO THIS MANOR HAVE BEEN ADDED 2 HIDES. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Added a manor called Timsbury ... William holds it from the bishop. ... The bishop holds these 2 manors as 1 manor'. }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab SIBBI HELD AS ONE MANOR.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Sibbi held jointly'; so also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Sibe}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Domesday, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Sibus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Exon, perhaps represent Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Sib}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 b}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 a}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , rather than Old Danish }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Sibbi}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 : von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 358.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 PLOUGHS, WHICH ARE THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,16\tab [Exon 140b3]
\par \tab WULFEVA ... 4 HIDES. The Tax Return for Chew Hundred (Exon folio 81a1) states that the king has no tax from 4 hides she holds in that hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab NORTON [MALREWARD]. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that t}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 his }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nortone}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  lay in Chew Hundred. The Earl of Gloucester holds }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Bichenestoke}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (lost, see 37,3 Stoke note) and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nortone Marleward}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (a metathesis of Malreward) in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 137a, and the heirs of John}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  le Sor}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  hold in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 (supplement) p. 51. Norton Hawkfield is later part of this parish, but it is held from the Bishop of Bath in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, (supplement) p. 47, which suggests that it was part of the Bishop of Wells' holding of Chew (6,13) in 1086, the Wells see being transferred to Bath in 1090.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,17\tab [Exon 141a1]
\par \tab CLAVERHAM. Its position in the main part of Exon suggests that it was part of Yatton Hundred in 1086. This was later amalgamated with 'Winterstoke' Hundred. See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, ii. p. 126b.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab A WOOD OF MEDIUM SIZE [TREES]. The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 nemusculi}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 see 1,26 wood note.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,18\tab [Exon 141a2-3; Terrae Occupatae 518a3]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY begins a series of places (5,18-34) that lay predominantly in a group of northern hundreds: Portbury Hundred, Hartcliffe Hundred and Keynsham Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TAX ... 5 HIDES. LAND ... 5 PLOUGHS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '2 hides' and '2 ploughs', but in both cases an attempt seems to have been made to make the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ii }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 into a }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 v}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 5 HIDES HAVE BEEN ADDED. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Added a manor called Farmborough'; so also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 entry. The main Exon entry adds 'The bishop holds}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 them (the 2 manors) as 1 manor'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab AELFRIC ... AS ONE. MANOR. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Aelfric held' only, but the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has 'Aelfric held jointly'.
}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,19\tab [Exon 141b1]
\par \tab CLEWER. The Exon order might suggest a place in Portbury Hundred or Bedminster Hundred, such as Cleeve or Clevedon. However, the Earl of Gloucester holds }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Clywar'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Bemp
stone Hundred in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 132a.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 PLOUGHS, WHICH ARE THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
6 VILLAGERS. The corresponding entry in Exon, as it stands, is '2 villagers [have] 1 virgate, less 1 furlong ... There they [Fulcran and Nigel] have 4 villagers'; the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .ii.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 interlined above }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7 uill'}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . Either this }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .ii. }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is a mis\-placed correction of the villagers' holding, making 2 virgates, less 1 furlong, which would then add up with the lordship land to the amount taxed (so }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 448 n. 2) but make a discre\-pancy in the number of villagers. Or it should have written above the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .iiii. uill'}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 in the line below, making '6 villagers' as in Domesday. Or the meaning is '2 villagers [have] 1 virgate, less 1 furlong ... There they [Fulcran and
 Nigel] have 4 villagers ...'; the separation of villagers into those who hold land and ploughs and those who presumably do not, is fairly unusual in Exon; compare 5,21 villagers note.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,20\tab [Exon 141b2]
\par \tab HERLEWIN <OF ASHCOMBE>. See 5,12 Herlewin note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,21\tab [Exon 141b3]
\par \tab 2 PLOUGHS, WHICH ARE THERE. See \{Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
4 VILLAGERS, 4 SMALLHOLDERS. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Ascelin ... has ... 3 villagers who have 2 ploughs; and 4 smallholders ...'. This separation of the villagers from
 the smallholders, cottagers etc. occurs in some 30 entries in Exon for Somerset.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,22\tab [Exon 141b4]
\par \tab WESTON[-IN-GORDANO]. The Earl of Gloucester holds }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Weston'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, ii. p. 130b, and in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (supplement), p. 43.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,23\tab [Exon 142a1]
\par \tab SALTFORD. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Sanford}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . An isolated entry belonging to Keynsham Hundred in a group of places mainly in Portbury Hundred in Exon, but the Earl of Gloucester holds in }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Saltford}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 133b, and in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (supplement), p. 48.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FOUR THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... jointly ... Roger Whiting holds it as one manor'. Unusually for a combined manor, there is no corresponding entry in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,24\tab [Exon 142a2]
\par \tab EASTON[-IN-GORDANO]. The Earl of Gloucester holds }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Eston'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Portbury Hundred in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, ii. p. 130b.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,25\tab [Exon 142a3]
\par \tab PORTISHEAD. The Earl of Gloucester holds }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Portesheved}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Portbury Hundred in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 130b.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,26\tab [Exon 142b1]
\par \tab WESTON[-IN-GORDANO]. The Earl of Gloucester holds }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Weston}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Portbury Hundred in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, ii. p. 130b.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LORDSHIP ... 2 \'bd HIDES AND 1 \'bd VIRGATES. The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .ii. hid' 7 dim' 7 dim' uirg' }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 with }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7 .i.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 uirg' }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 written above }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 dim' uirg'}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 possibly a later addition, as 1 \'bd
 virgates do not add up with the other details to the 3 hides and}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1 virgate of tax, whereas \'bd virgate does.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,27\tab [Exon 142b2]
\par \tab HERLEWIN <OF ASHCOMBE>. See 5,12 Herlewin note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CLAPTON[-IN-GORDANO]. T
he Earl of Gloucester holds }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Clopton'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Portbury Hundred in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 130b. Domesday }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Clotune}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is probably an error for Cloptune; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 449 note 2.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALGAR HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,28\tab [Exon 142b3]
\par \tab HAVYATT. It was later absorbed into Brent and Wrington Hundred, but from its position in Exon it was probably in Hartcliffe Hundred in 1086.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TIDWULF HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,29\tab [Exon 143a1]
\par \tab KENN. Its position in Exon s
uggests that it counted as a part of Portbury Hundred in 1086. The boundary of the hundred may then have been the old course of the River Kenn and this land, perhaps lying north of the river, may have included Clevedon. The village of Kenn itself was late
r in 'Winterstoke' Hundred and another part of it was probably attached to Yatton in 1086; see Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday', p. 97; and 6,14 Yatton note.
\par \tab \tab The Earl of Gloucester holds }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Clivedon}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ' in Portbury Hundred in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii
. p. 130b, and this possibly stands for Kenn; see Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (supplement), p. 43.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,30\tab [Exon 143a2]
\par \tab FULCRAN AND NIGEL [* OF GOURNAI *].}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  The corresponding entry in Exon has '... have 2 hides', the '2 hides' interlined; }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in dominio }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
is perhaps omitted in error.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab Nigel is possibly Nigel of Gournai. In the Tax Return for Hartcliffe Hundred (Exon folio 76b2) Nigel }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de gornaio}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has not paid tax on \'bd hide he holds and Fulcran on 1 \'bd
 hides he holds from the Bishop of Saint-L\'f4 (that is, the Bishop of Coutances).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THEM. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 has}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; the 14 ploughs, as made clear in the corresponding entry in Exon}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,32\tab [Exon 143a4]
\par \tab NIGEL [!1! OF GOURNAI !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nigellus de gurnai }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de gurnaio}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 for 5,44-45); Gournai-en-Brai in the d\'e9partement of Seine-Maritime, France; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 90. Hence the English surname Gurney; see 5,32 Barrow note.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BARROW [GURNEY]. This }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Berve}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is held by John}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  de Gurnay}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 from the Earl of Gloucester in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 29) in Hartcliffe Hundred. See Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 (supplement), p. 42. John is clearly a descendant of Nigel of Gournai, the 1086 holder.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,34\tab [Exon 143b2]
\par \tab THREE THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ROGER ... 7 HIDES. The lordship and villagers' land total 7 hides, less 1 virgate. There may be a scribal error here, or the missing virgate is that belonging to the church.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THE BISHOP HOLDS THESE THREE MANORS. The three manors are the main holding and those of Roger and Guy.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,35\tab [Exon 144a1]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY begins a group of places in Bath Hundred (5,35-38).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
TOVI [* THE SHERIFF *]. Tovi the sheriff; see 1,28 Tovi note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \'bd MILL. The other half of the mill is probably at 'Woodwick' (7,12). See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 450 note 2.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,37\tab [Exon 144a3; Terrae Occupatae 518b4]
\par \tab BATHWICK. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wyke}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wolleye}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  are also held together by the Abbess of Wherwell in Dickinson, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (supplement), p. 49. From the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 71) it is clear that the abbess' }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wick}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Bathwick}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
. See Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 42; and 5,38 Swainswick note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab AELFRIC HELD. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry adds 'jointly'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab AELFRIC ... AS ONE MANOR. In the corresponding entry in Exon 'as one manor' is omitted. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 entry has 'The same Aelfric held jointly'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THE BISHOP ... 2 MANORS. So the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry; }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
in the entry in the main part of Exon 'The bishop holds these 2 as one manor'. The 2 manors are Bathwick and the hide in Woolley; added land is often called 'a manor' in Exon.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MILLS ... 2s. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Mills ... 10s'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,38\tab [Exon 144b1]
\par \tab SWAINSWICK. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wiche}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . Probably the same place as 47,18, both held by Alfred in 1066; see Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 42. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Swaneswych}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is a Lincoln holding in}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Book of Fees}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 750, but this is probably Swanage in Dorset; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Place-Names of Dorset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 52. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 450, identified this estate as Bathwick, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Gazetteer}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  as Bathwick and Swainswick.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,39\tab [Exon 144b2]
\par \tab COMPTON [DANDO]. An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that this }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Contone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  lay in Keynsham Hundred (Exon folio 75b1).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,40\tab [Exon 144b3; Terrae Occupatae 518b5]
\par \tab 2 PLOUGHS THERE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'He has 2 ploughs, between himself and his [villagers (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 inter se et suos}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab A THANE HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly', as does the entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,41\tab 
[Exon 145a1; Terrae Occupatae 518b6]
\par \tab FOR DETAILS OF THE HOLDINGS of Roger Whiting, Fulcran and }{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 Kolsveinn}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
19 VILLAGERS. The total in the corresponding entry in Exon is 17 villagers; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PASTURE. The 4 acres in Roger's holding }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon (s}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ee \{Appendix: Details Table\}) are
 not recorded in Great Domesday.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TO THIS MANOR ... 25s. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab AELFRIC HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  as does the entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}
{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,42\tab [Exon 145b1]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY begins a series of places (5,42-57) lying in the Frome group of hundreds.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALDGYTH <OF FOXCOTE>. }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The name Aldgyth occurs 18 times in Domesday Book, probably representing a dozen individuals. As no other Aldgyth held land within 70 miles of this 
moderate holding, it is likely to have been the only possession of its holder (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
3 VILLAGERS AND 6 SMALLHOLDERS. In the manuscript it was originally }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 iii. bord'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , but the main scribe of Great Domesday corrected it to }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 vi. bord'}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and at the same time began to change the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 iii.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 iii. vill'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  to }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 vi.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in error. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has '3 villagers and 6 smallholders'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,43\tab [Exon 145b2; Terrae Occupatae 519a2]
\par \tab IN THE LEFT MARGIN of the manuscript there is a large cross beside this entry and a similar o
ne in the central margin next to the entry for 'Middlecote' (5,50), for which Farley printed 'hands', although elsewhere he reproduced the dagger sign. The 'hands' mislead the reader into thinking that the present entry belongs after the one for Babington
 (5,49), but the present entry must succeed 5,42 as William of Monceaux holds both manors according to Exon, and Domesday's }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Idem W.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 would only make sense here. These crosses, of which there are 14 in Somerset, are written next to entries in which land was h
eld in 1066 by or from a church (most often Glastonbury Abbey) or could not be separated from one, but by 1086 had become alienated. However, by no means all entries recording land taken from a church have these crosses beside them.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab STRATTON[-ON-THE-FOSSE] ... PITCOTE. The order of Exon suggests that this Stratton lay in the Frome group of hundreds. It probably included Holcombe, held by the Earl of Gloucester with }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Radestoke}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hirdington}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ', }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Middelcote}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Babington'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 135a. See 8,
38; Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 3); Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 43.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALWOLD. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Wulfwold the priest'. So also the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, with 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WULFMER HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 has 'Another thane held jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HE COULD GO WHERE HE WOULD. That is, he was not bound to the Bishop of Coutances: he could choose any lord he liked as his patron and protector. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
The corresponding entry in Exon has 'He could go with his land to whichever lord he}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 would'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WOODLAND, 1 FURLONG. The corresponding entry in Exon has '1 furlong in both length and width'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PASTURE, 2 FURLONGS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '2 furlongs in both length and width'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WILLIAM [!1! HUSSEY !1!]. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 William Hussey in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry; plain }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Willelmus}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the main Exon entry.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 The bynames provided in Exon show that this is an example of added land being held in 1086 by a different person to the main manor. See also 5,53.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,44\tab [Exon 146a1]
\par \tab ENGLISHCOMBE. The 10 hides probably included at least a part of Combe Hay since }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cumbeshawaye}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  was held from the Earl of Lincoln in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 13).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab A THANE HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TAX FOR 10 HIDES. The details of the lordship and villagers' land total 11 hides. There is no obvious reason for the discrepancy and similar discrepancies occur in some 40 entries in Somerset.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,45\tab [Exon 146a2]
\par \tab THREE THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,46\tab [Exon 146b1]
\par \tab GEOFFREY [!1! MALREGARD !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Gosfridus Malruuardus }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 322. Norton Malreward (5,16) is probably named after one of his descendants.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab A THANE HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,47\tab [Exon 146b2; Terrae Occupatae 519a4]
\par \tab ROGER [* WYTHENT *]. Probably Roger Wythent; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 452 note l. Compare 5,4 Roger note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab RADSTOCK. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stoche}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . Held by the Earl of Gloucester in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 135a, and in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 3), in Kilmersdon Hundred.
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '... which a thane held. 1 hide and 3 virgates of land have been added to it, which 2 thane
s held jointly in 1066. ... Value 26s 9d a year. The bishop holds these 3 thanelands as 1 manor'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALFGEAT, ALWIN AND ALGAR. }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 In the corresponding entry in Exon they are n}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 amed and described as '3 thanes' and they held 'jointly'. Alfgeat held 6 hides, Alwin held 1 hide and Algar held 3 virgates.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 3 COTTAGERS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '4 cottagers', but it looks as though the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 iii }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 was changed to }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 iiii }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 later.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MILL ... 13s. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Mill ... 12s', where there is an erasure after }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .x}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  with }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ii}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  written above; probably a scribal error.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,48\tab [Exon 147a1; Terrae Occupatae 519b1]
\par \tab HARDINGTON. For the later history of the estate, see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 135a; Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 2).
\par \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '...
 which a thane held. 2 hides of land have been added to it, which 2 thanes held jointly in 1066. ... Value 10s a year; when the bishop acquired them, as much. The bishop holds these 3 manors as 1 manor'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THREE THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly', and, in the right margin, 'Of these 4 hides one of these thanes held 2 hides and the other 2 thanes [held] 2 hides'.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 HIDE ... HEMINGTON. See 20,1. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 In the corresponding entry in Exon it is described as Baldwin's manor.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BALDWIN [* THE SHE
RIFF *]. That is, Baldwin the sheriff; see 20,1.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,49\tab [Exon 147a2; Terrae Occupatae 519b2]

\par \tab BABINGTON. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '... which a thane held jointly; it paid tax for 2 \'bd hides. 2 \'bd
 hides have been added to it, which a thane held jointly in 1066. ... Value 30s a year; when the bishop acquired them, as much'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 SMALLHOLDERS. In the corresponding entry in Exon '3 cottagers' are included after this.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,50\tab [Exon 147b1; Terrae Occupatae 519b3]
\par \tab MARGINAL CROSS. See 5,43 margin note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab `MIDDLECOTE'. The Domesday form is }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Millescote}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as Middlecote (in Babington) by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}
{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 452, but left unidentified by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was held by the Earl of Gloucester in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. pp. 135a, 136b, in Kilmersdon Hundred; see 8,25 Mells note; Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 47. It was a known but deserted site in Collinson's time (}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Collinson, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 History of the County of Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 450); probably the north-west part of Mells parish, including Vobster and Branch Farm.
\par \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The Bishop of Coutances has ... 'Middlecote' which he holds himself from the king. ... It was thaneland of [Glastonbury] Church.'}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HELD FROM GLASTONBURY CHURCH. Omitted in the corresponding entry in Exon; also omitted in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . The holdings of the 2 thanes are not recorded separately in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as in 5,47-49;52;54 etc., probably because the entry was included there not because it was a combined manor, but because Glastonbury Abbey may have questioned the transfer of the 5 \'bd
 hides to the Bishop of Coutances. This also happens for 45,5.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,52\tab [Exon 147b3; Terrae Occupatae 520b5]
\par \tab ORCHARDLEIGH. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 has '... which a thane held jointly. 2 manors have been added to it, which 2 thanes held jointly in 1066. Value 53s 4d a year; when the bishop acquired them, as much'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THREE THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LORDSHIP 3 PLOUGHS. So the manuscript and Exon; Farley misprinted '4 ploughs'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,53\tab [Exon 148a1; Terrae Occupatae 521a5]
\par \tab \'bd MILL ... 9s. The original returns may possibly have read 90d for this \'bd mill, which would then have paid the same as the other half (see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Geography of South-West England}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 191 note l), but there are several instances in Domesday of \'bd mills not paying equal amounts (for example, at Weston Bampfylde:}{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,69. 36,5).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 3 HIDES ... ADDED. ALFGEAT HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Added a manor which Alfgeat held jointly'; as does the entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ROGER HOLDS. An example of a different person holding the added land compared to the main estate; see 5,43 William note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,54\tab [Exon 148a2; Terrae Occupatae 521b1]
\par \tab RODE. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 has 'A village called Rode, which 3 thanes held jointly; it paid tax for 3 hides. ... 6 hides of land have been added to them, which 4 thanes held jointly in 1066. Value }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \'a3}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
6 2s; when he acquired them, \'a35 2s'. 'A village called Rode', instead of the usual 'manor called ...'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab SEVEN THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FOR DETAILS OF THE SUBTENANCIES, see \{
Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab SHEERWOLD <OF GOTHERS>. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The name Sheerwold occurs 14 times in Domesday Boo
k or Exon, four times as the predecessor of the Count of Mortain in Cornwall (CON 5,24,10), Dorset (DOR 26,14;54), and Somerset (19,1). In 1086 he continued to hold Gothers from the count. The Mortain manor in Somerset is adjacent to William of Mohun's ma
n
or of Leigh, held by Sheerwold in 1066; and the two Devon manors of Sheerwold held by Haimeric of Arques and Odo son of Gamalin in 1086 lay on the route from Gothers to the Mortain manors in Somerset and Dorset. It seems likely that all these properties h
a
d been held by one individual in 1066. There are no apparent links with the remaining holdings in Somerset, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire; but given the rarity of the name and its restricted distribution, it is possible that all were held by the same indi
vidual in 1066. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday People}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 421 (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab RICHARD ... 1 HIDE. See\{
Appendix: Details Table\} which shows that this is not the same hide as that held by Richard in Rode in 45,14.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LORDSHIP 7 PLOUGHS. There are 6 \'bd ploughs in lordship in the corresponding entry in Exon; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MILLS. In the corresponding entry in Exon Robert has \'bd mill which pays 6s; Moses has the fourth part of a mill which pays 3s;}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Robert has the sixth part of a mill which pays 30d; Roger has 2 parts of 2 mills which pay 8s;}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Sheerwold has \'bd mill which pays 7s 6d.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WOODLAND. The 12 acres of underwood (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 nemusculi}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) given in Exon}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (see \{Appendix: Details Table\}) are included in Domesday with the other}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 acres of woodland.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE ... WAS \'a37 10s; VALUE NOW ... \'a38 5s. The values in the corresponding entry in Exon amount respectively to \'a37}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 13s and 
\'a39 3s; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,56\tab [Exon 149a2]
\par \tab [STONY] LITTLETON. Among a group of places in the Frome group of Hundreds in Exon. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lyttleton}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Wellow Hundred is held from the heirs of John}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 le Soor}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Feudal Aids}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. p. 313.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,57\tab [Exon 149a3; Terrae Occupatae 521b2]
\par \tab NEWTON [ST LOE]. The Bishop of Coutances is also Bishop of Saint-L\'f4 in the Tax Return for the Frome group of hundreds (Exon 527a1), which included Wellow Hundred. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Newton}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 is held from the Earl of Gloucester by a descendant, John}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  de Sancto Laudo}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , in Wellow Hundred in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 12).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '9 thanes held jointly'}{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as does the entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab [IN LORDSHIP]. }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 In dominio }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 probably omitted in error, as is often the case.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,58\tab [Exon 149b1]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY begins a series of places (5,58-66) lying in Chewton Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,59\tab [Exon 149b2; Terrae Occupatae 522a3]
\par \tab [STON] EASTON. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Estone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It is among places in Chewton Hundred in Exon and held as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stonyeston'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 in Chewton Hundred by the Earl of Gloucester in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 137b; Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 40). See 42,3 Easton note and 46,25 Easton note.
\par \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '... which a thane held jointly. 2 \'bd hides of land have been added to it, which}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 2 thanes held jointly in 1066 ... Value 33s 8d a year'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THREE THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'jointly ... Saewulf held 2 hides; Aelfric 2 hides; Wulfsi \'bd hide'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,60\tab [Exon 150a1]
\par \tab [WEST] HARPTREE. It is included in a group of places in Chewton Hundred in Exon order and held as 'West Harptree Tilly' from the Earl of Gloucester in Chewton Hundred in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 39); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 137b. See Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 39. East Harptree is in 'Winterstoke' Hundred. The other half of West Harptree is at 24,31.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,61\tab [Exon 150a2; Terrae Occupatae 522a6]
\par \tab EMBOROUGH. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 has '... which a thane held. 1 hide of land has been added to 
it, which Wulfric held jointly in 1066. ... Value 20s a year; when the bishop acquired it, 6s 8d'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... jointly. ... Alnoth held 2 hides and Wulfric 1 hide'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 4 SMALLHOLDERS. The corresponding entry in Exon has ' 3 cottagers' included after them.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,62\tab [Exon 150b1; Terrae Occupatae 522b1]
\par \tab CAMELEY. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '... which Sheerwold held. 4 \'bd
 hides have been added to it, which Ordwold held jointly in 1066. Value \'a34 10s a year; when the bishop acquired them, \'a33'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD. }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has '... jointly. ... Sheerwold}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . held 4 \'bd hides and \'bd virgate and Ordwold 4 \'bd hides'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,63\tab [Exon 150b2]
\par \tab KINGSTON [SEYMOUR]. Exon order includes it among places in Chewton Hundred. It is a detachment of Chewton Hundred in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 38) and later times.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LAND FOR 1 PLOUGH. In the manuscript }{\i\f710\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 t'r\'e2}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; Farley misprinted capital }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 T}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,64\tab [Exon 151a1; Terrae Occupatae 522b2]
\par \tab KINGSTON [SEYMOUR]. See 5,63 Kingston note.
\par \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '... in which are 2 hides of land which Aelfric the priest held. 2 \'bd
 hides of land have been added to it, which 3 thanes held jointly in 1066. ... Value 34s a year;}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 when the bishop acquired them, as much'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FOUR THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... jointly. ... Aelfric the priest held 2 hides, Siward 1 hide, Saeric 1}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
hide, and Saewulf \'bd hide. ... William of Monceaux holds them as one manor'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BEFORE 1066 ... 1 HIDE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'These 5 \'bd hides did not pay tax except for 1 hide in 1066'; '5 \'bd hides' is probably an error for '4 \'bd hides'.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,65\tab [Exon 151a2; Terrae Occupatae 522b3]
\par \tab HALLATROW. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has '... which a woman held. 3 hides and 3 \'bd
 virgates have been added to it, which 3 thanes held jointly in 1066. Value 23s; when the bishop acquired them, 34s 6d'. To agree with the details of the 3 thanes' holdings given (5,65 thanes note), the added land should be' 2 hides 3 \'bd
 virgates; probably a scribal error.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FOUR THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... jointly. ... A woman held 2 hides; Sheerwold 1 \'bd hides, Alward \'bd hide, and Forthred (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Fordret'}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 3 \'bd virgates'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,66\tab [Exon 151b1]
\par \tab [HIGH] LITTLETON. In the order of Exon this Littleton falls among places in Chewton Hundred. The Earl of Gloucester holds }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lutletone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 in Chewton Hundred in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 39). High Littleton or Hallatrow (5,65) included Paulton (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Haleton'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in error in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum
}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 137b, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Paltone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lay Subsidy Roll}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 Somerset (1327)}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 108), held by the Earl of Gloucester.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALWOLD. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Alnoth' (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Alnod'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BURGESS. Misplaced: burgesses are normally listed with the villagers. It is interesting that in Exon the burgess is added as an afterthought, interlined above the slave, cattle and pigs.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,67\tab [Exon 151b2]
\par \tab UPTON [NOBLE]. It falls in the middle of a group of entries in Chewton Hundred, but is apparently a delayed entry for Bruton Hundred since it is held there from the Earl of Gloucester in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 33).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LEOFMER. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Leodmer' (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Letmer'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ); possibly a scribal error.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,68\tab [Exon 151b3]
\par \tab MIDGELL. Possibly, like Brockley (45,16), it was in Chewton Hundred in 1086. It was later evidenced as a detachment of Chewton Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 PLOUGHS, WHICH ARE THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 5,69\tab [Exon 152a1; Terrae Occupatae 522b4]

\par \tab THIS ENTRY begins details of two places (5,69-70) which lay in Horethorne Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WEATHERGROVE. In Sandford Orcas (now in Dorset). See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 455 note 2.
\par \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ent
ry has '... which a thane held jointly. 1 hide of land has been added to it, which 2 other thanes held jointly in 1066. ... Value 12s 6d; when the bishop acquired them, 10s'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THREE THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 6\tab LAND OF THE
 BISHOP OF WELLS. The bishop in 1086 was Giso, who held office from 1060 to 1088. In the heading to his fief in Exon and on folio 157b1 (= SOM 6,1) and elsewhere he is called 'Bishop Giso' without the name of his seat.
\par \tab \tab Names of the hamlets comprised within the bishop's large holdings in this chapter are in the confi}{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 r}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 mation charter of Edward the Confessor to Bishop Giso of 1065 (Kemble, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Codex Diplomaticus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , no. 816 = }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Early Charters of Wessex}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 152-53 no. 542 = Sawyer, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , no. 1042). The majority of the holdings in this chapter form the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terra Gisonis}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, an episcopal hundred, in the Tax Return. As a scattered hundred containing the lands of a single church it resembles the Worcestershire Hundreds of 'Oswaldslow', and Pershore which appear to
 have been reorganized from a series of geographically compact hundreds containing a variety of holders, church and lay. Bishop Giso's Hundred was a recent creation (see \{Introduction: Hundreds\}
) and to a certain extent seems only to have existed for tax p
urposes. In the second Exon Hundred List the bishop's holdings are listed as a series of small hundreds: Combe, Wiveliscombe, Wellington etc. In the Exon order of this chapter, holdings appear to be listed in the order of the second Exon Hundred List as f
ollows:
\par 
\par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1059\clshdrawnil \cellx951\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1348\clshdrawnil \cellx2299\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3405\clshdrawnil \cellx5704\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3898\clshdrawnil \cellx9602\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid14173740 {
\b\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Exon\cell Domesday\cell Place-Name\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid14173740 {\b\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Exon Hundred List II (64a-b)\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\b\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \trowd \irow0\irowband0
\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1059\clshdrawnil \cellx951\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1348\clshdrawnil \cellx2299\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3405\clshdrawnil \cellx5704\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3898\clshdrawnil \cellx9602\row }\trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1059\clshdrawnil \cellx951\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr
\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1348\clshdrawnil \cellx2299\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3405\clshdrawnil \cellx5704\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3898\clshdrawnil \cellx9602\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl
\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid14173740 {\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 156a1
\par 156a2
\par 156a3
\par 156b1
\par 156b2
\par 156b3
\par 157a1
\par 157a2
\par 157b1
\par 158a1
\par 158b1
\par 158b2
\par 159a1
\par 159b1
\par 159b2
\par 160a1}{\fs20\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \cell 6,2
\par 6,3
\par 6,4
\par 6,5
\par 6,6
\par 6,7
\par 6,8
\par 6,9
\par 6,1
\par 6,10
\par 6,11
\par 6,12
\par 6,13
\par 6,14
\par 6,15
\par 6,16}{\fs20\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \cell Combe St Nicholas
\par Kingsbury Episcopi
\par Chard
\par 'Litnes'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wiveliscombe
\par Wellington
\par Bishops Lydeard
\par Banwell
\par Wells
\par Evercreech
\par Westbury-sub-Mendip}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Winsham
\par Chew Magna
\par Yatton
\par Wedmore
\par Wanstrow\cell 15 }{\i\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cumbe}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19 }{\i\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cingesberia}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19 }{\i\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cingesberia}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19 }{\i\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cingesberia}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 20 }{\i\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wyuelescoma}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 23 }{\i\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walintona}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24 }{\i\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lidiart}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25 }{\i\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wenestoc}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 29 }{\i\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wella}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 29 }{\i\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wella}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 29 }{\i\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wella}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ?
\par 34 }{\i\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Chiu}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35 }{\i\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Iatona}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 46 }{\i\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Bimastan}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid14173740 {\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 52 }{\i\fs20\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Briuuetona}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \cell }\pard 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1059\clshdrawnil \cellx951\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1348\clshdrawnil \cellx2299\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3405\clshdrawnil \cellx5704\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone 
\clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3898\clshdrawnil \cellx9602\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
The remaining places, Litton, Milverton and Ash [Priors] (6,17-19) and Milverton, are out of order, as are often the last entries in a chapter. They are not, howe
ver, late additions either to Exon or to Domesday, but probably became displaced at some earlier stage in the Domesday process. The last two are disputed lands. Winsham appears out of order in the list. It is in the Tax Return both for Giso's Hundred and 
for 'Abdick' Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 6,1\tab [Exon 157b1; Terrae Occupatae 524a6]
\par \tab FOR THE BISHOP'S USE. Latin }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ad opus episcopi}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
; perhaps 'for the bishop's work' which meant, according to JRM, that the villagers worked for the bishop. Exon sometimes has for example, 'value to 
the bishop' where Great Domesday has 'value for the bishop's use' (in 6,14) and vice versa (in 8,2). For DOR 11,1 the corresponding entry in Exon (36a1) has 'This manor pays ... for the church's use', where Domesday has 'Value of the church's lordship'.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab F
ASTRAD ... RICHARD ... ERNEIS. In the corresponding entry in Exon 2 thanes held Fastrad's land, a thane held Richard's, and a thane held Erneis'; none of the thanes could be separated from the church. For the details of the holdings of these subtenants, s
ee \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ERNEIS <OF DOWNHEAD>. Although the name Erneis occurs fairly frequently in Domesday Book, the number of individuals who held the name was probably only four, one of these being a Somerset tenant of that name. The four holdings
 of Erneis in Somerset form a cluster near Wells; and since no other tenant with the name occurs within a hundred miles, it is more likely than not that these four were held by the same individual. See also Keats-Rohan, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday People}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 191 (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 17 VI
LLAGERS. There are 25 villagers in the corresponding entry in Exon; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}. For Fastrad's 10 villagers Ellis misprinted}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 x }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7 }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 vill' }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 x vill'}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
^[ANOTHER]^ FASTRAD. For details of his holding, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab RALPH. For details of his holding, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
MANASSEH'S WIFE ... 2 HIDES. This is Manasseh the cook's wife. It would seem from the Tax Return for Bishop Giso's Hundred (Exon folio 78b1) that the king has no tax from the 2 hides which Manasseh
 had held; likewise from the 3 hides and 1 virgate of Manasseh's land in 46,24-25 (Tax Return for Chewton Hundred: Exon folio 78a2). However, it is possible that the 2 hides in the present entry are the same as those in 46,24.
\par \tab \tab These 2 hides of Manasseh's wife not held from the bishop are possibly Hay Street (46,24) in Chewton Hundred, although the 20s value is there the past one.
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has 'Manasseh's wife holds 2 hides wrongfully; she does not hold from the}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 bishop'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 HIDES ...ALWARD [!1! CROC !1!] AND EDRIC. HOLD. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 In the corresponding entry in Exon }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ae}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 iluuard}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  crocco}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  holds one, Edric the other.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 6,2\tab [Exon 156a1]
\par \tab COMBE [ST NICHOLAS]. The Tax Return for 'Abdick' Hundred (Exon folio 81b1) records that 20 
hides pay tax in another hundred. This evidently records the removal of Combe St Nicholas from 'Abdick' Hundred to Bishop Giso's Hundred. See 6,12 Winsham note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
AZUR [!1! SON OF THORALD !1!]. Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 202, accepts the Exon form }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 filius Torodi}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 under Old Danish/Old Swedish }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Thorald}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .
\par \tab \tab An Azur son of Thorth was a royal thane, named in BUK 1,7 and identifiable elsewhere as a predecessor of Earl Aubrey of Coucy. It is possible that he is the same individual as Azur <of Slindon> since their
 holdings in Wiltshire were intermingled with each other and both had very substantial manors in the county. There are, however, no tenurial or other associations to confirm a link. See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 English Nobility}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 253, who does not include the present entry, a substantial manor held by Azur }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 filius Torodi}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 (Exon), probably the same individual despite the different form of the surname (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 6,4\tab [Exon 156a3]
\par \tab MEADOW, 20 ACRES. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Meadow, 15 acres'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 6,5\tab [Exon 156b1]
\par \tab `LITNES'. The Domesday form is }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Litelande }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 suggesting that this is a 'little land'. However, the form in Exon, more probably the correct one, is }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Littelaneia}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('little island'), having the same termination as Muchelney, Midelney and Thorney. The land is confirmed in the charter of Edward the Confessor (cited in SOM 6 bishop note) as }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lytlenige}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . The charter counts it as a member of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cyncgesbyrig}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 (Kingsbury Episcopi) although it is separated from it. In the charter }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cyncgesbyrig}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is allotted 38 }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 mansae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 and includes Combe St Nicholas, Winsham, Chard and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hiwisc}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Huish Episcopi), this last mentioned immediately after }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lytlenige}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lytlenige}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  at 2 hides probably stands for Huish Episcopi as well; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, iii. p. 4. The present holding was left unidentified by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 456, though said to be in Huish Episcopi. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Gazetteer}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  identified it as Litnes Field, following Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 47, who shows that 'Litnes' survives as a field name. From this grant of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cyncgesbyrig}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and members, grew the Hundred of Kingsbury (East). Chard, 'Litnes' and Kingsbury Episcopi are so grouped in Exon order; see SOM 6 bishop note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 6,6\tab [Exon 156b2]
\par \tab THIS LAND. That is, the 9 hides.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BISHOPRIC'S LORDSHIP ... BISHOP. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'church's lordship ... church'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE TO THE BISHOP. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'It pays to the bishop'; }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 reddit }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is written above }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ualet}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 possibly to replace it, though }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ualet }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is not underlined. See \{Introduction: Exon Extra Information and Discrepancies\}}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 6,7\tab WELLINGTON. [Exon 156b3; }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  513b3}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE OF THE WHOLE \'a3
25. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value for the bishop's use \'a324 a year. .. Value for his [John the usher's] use 20s'. The Latin is }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ad opus episcopi/ eius}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ;}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 see 6,1 use note.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TO THIS MANOR ... 30s.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab AELFEVA HELD AS A MANOR. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Aelfeva held jointly', }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as does the entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 6,8\tab [Exon 157a1]
\par \tab WOODLAND... The corresponding entry in Exon has 'woodland 1 league long and 2 furlongs wide'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE OF THE WHOLE \'a313. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Total value for the bishop's use \'a310, for the men-at-arms' use \'a33.'}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 6,9\tab [Exon 157a2]
\par \tab BANWELL. Ralph's holding was probably at Churchill and Stock (in Churchill). Serlo's 3 hides were probably at Christon; see Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 (supplement), pp. 46-47; Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday', p. 97.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 24 VILLAGERS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '23 villagers'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PASTURE. Latin }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 pasturae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , genitive singular, not nominative plural, as Exon makes clear; the latter is the usual case in this formula.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
SERLO [!1! OF BURCY !1!]. For details of his holding, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab RALPH [!1! CROOKED HANDS !1!]. }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Radulfus tortes manus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the corresponding entry in Exon; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 tortes mans.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ( for 8,2); }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 tortasmanus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (for 8,20); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 tortae manus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (for 8,30); see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames
}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 339. For details of his holding, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ROGHARD. For details of his holding, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FASTRAD. For details of his holding, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab "BONO". The Domesday form is }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Bono}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; the form in the corresponding entry in Exon is }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Bouo}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Bono }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 might be a misreading of the Exon, which would seem to be a Latinized form (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Bovus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) of Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Bofa}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . However, an alternative is that the Domesday form is correct (see 6,9 Alwy note) and is from a Latinised form (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Bonus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) of Old English }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Goda}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . In a preceding document the name could have been written }{\i\f707\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Bo\'fd\'fdo }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 with two minims between the }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Bo}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and the final }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 o}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
. The first suggestion was accepted in the translation of the Phillimore edition (Bofa), but in view of the uncertainty, it has been decided for the present edition to keep to the Domesday form. The Alecto edition has Bono. T
his is the only occurrence of this name in Domesday.
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab For details of his holding, see \{
Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALWY [!1! SON OF BANNA[?] !1!]. }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Eluui Haussonna}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the corresponding entry in Exon, where }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Haussonna}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is probably a scribal error for }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Banesona}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 H}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 B}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 u}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 n, s}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 e}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
). There are many scribal errors in this entry in Exon. On Alwy son of Banna, see 35,24 Alwy note. For details of his holding, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 25 VILLAGERS. There are 23 villagers }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}
. Serlo's 5 villagers are written above an erased, but visible, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 iii}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
as there are several corrections in this entry a scribal error probably accounts for the discrepancy.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ORDWULF <OF BANWELL>. Oddly, there is nothing more about him, even in Exon; he occurs there at the end of the entry after the details of the holding of Alwy son of Banna(?). See 1,21 Ordwulf note by JP.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 6,10\tab [Exon 158a1]
\par \tab ALSO OF THIS MANOR'S LAND ... . For details of these subtenancies, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ERNEIS <OF DOWNHEAD>. See 6,1 Erneis note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MAGHER. }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Machari}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ] in Domesday and in the corresponding entry in Exon. It represents Old German }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Maghari}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Magher}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see Forssner, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 180, under Macharius. The Alecto edition has Macharius. This is the only occurrence of this name in Domesday.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
HILDEBERT [* OF TOURS *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
A PRIEST AND 2 OTHER ENGLISHMEN HOLD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '3 Englishmen - 2 laymen and 1 priest - hold'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 6,12\tab [Exon 158b2]
\par \tab OSMUND. Probably Bishop Giso's nephew; see the Tax Return for the Bishop Giso's Hundred (Exon folio 78b1) where the king has no tax from 3 hides which Osmund, the bishop's nephew, holds. See also the Tax Return for 'Abdick' Hundred (Exon
 folio 81b1) where the king has no tax from 10 hides which Osmund, the bishop's nephew, holds. See 6,12 Winsham note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WINSHAM. It can be identified by an analysis of the Tax Return for Bishop Giso's Hundred (Exon folio 78b1) but is undoubtedly represented
 by the 20 hides in the Tax Return for 'Abdick' Hundred (Exon folio 81b1), no doubt its original hundred, that pay tax in Bishop Giso's Hundred. Like other estates, it was in the process of being withdrawn from its territorial hundred and placed in a scat
tered ecclesiastical hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 6,13\tab [Exon 159a1]
\par \tab CHEW [MAGNA]. Also called Chew Bishops (Hill, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Place Names of Somerset}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 p. 5). The holding included three places called Sutton, Bishops Sutton, Sutton Wick and Knighton Sutton (also Sutton Court), as well as Stowey: Kemble, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Codex Diplomaticus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , no. 816 ( = 
}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Early Charters of Wessex}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 152-53 no. 542 = Sawyer, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, no. 1042); see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 47). See 6,13 Richard note. In Exon order Chew Magna is entered in the correct place for a place in Chew Hundred (SOM 6 bishop note), but in the Tax Return it is in Bishop Giso's Hundred. See 5,16 Norton note.
}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE TO THE BISHOP. 'To the bishop' is omitted }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab RICHARD HOLDS 5 HIDES. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which a thane held in 1066; he could not be separated from the bishop'. The same for Aelfric's 7 virgates. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
For details of his holding, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab 
In the Tax Return for Bishop Giso's Hundred (Exon folio 78b1) the king has no tax on 1 hide which Richard of Sutton (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de sutuna}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) holds.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ROGHARD 6 HIDES. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... of the villagers' land'. The same f}{\cf1\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 or Stephen's and Wulfric's hold}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ings. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
For details of their holdings, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab AELFRIC [!1! OF STOWEY !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aluricus de stauue}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the corresponding entry in Exon; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 50. For details of his holding, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 27 SMALLHOLDERS. There are 18 smallholders }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 MILLS WHICH PAY 10s. There are 2 mills paying 9s 4d }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 6,14\tab [Exon 159b1; Terrae Occupatae 518a1]
\par \tab YATTON. A separate hundred in the second Exon Hundred List, but an analysis of the Tax Return for Chewton Hundred (Exon folio 78a2) suggests that it was included in it. The 4 hides of Hildebert were at Kenn, Wemberham and Hewish; see Dickinson, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (supplement) p. 47; Morland, 'Further Notes on S
omerset Domesday' p. 97. The pasture at Wemberham may be one of the 2 hides taken from Congresbury (1,21), although the value (see 6,14 Hildebert note) is quite different. See 5,29 Kenn note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE TO THE BISHOP. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value for the bishop's use'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
FASTRAD. For details of his holding, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
HILDEBERT [* OF TOURS *] 4 HIDES. After Hildebert's holding (see \{Appendix: Details Table\}), the corresponding entry in Exon has 'Of the 4 hides which Hildebert holds, a woman, Aethelrun, had 1 hide jointly in 1066}{\dn6\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
. }{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 With this hide, which Aeth}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 elrun held, lies a pasture called Wemberham'. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  'the bishop has ... Yatton... 1 hide of land has been added to it, which a woman called Aethelrun h
eld jointly in 1066. With this hide lies a pasture ... Value of the hide and pasture 25s'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BENZELIN [!1! THE ARCHDEACON !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Benthelm'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the manuscript, probably in error. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Benzelin (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Benthelinus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ... holds 1 hide from the Bishop; it belongs to the church'.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 6,15\tab [Exon 159b2]
\par \tab WEDMORE. See 1,2 Wedmore note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 18 COTTAGERS. In the corresponding entry in Exon the 18 cottagers are not separated from the villagers and smallholders - the ploughs and land were held by the 'vill
agers' as a class. Likewise for the smiths in 8,1; see also 21,87 cottagers note.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 6,16\tab [Exon 160a1]
\par \tab ST ANDREW'S. The cathedral church of Wells.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WANSTROW. The Wells holding was East Wanstrow in Bruton Hundred: }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}
{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 59). See 36,11 Wanstrow note. An analysis of the Tax Return for Bishop Giso's Hundred (Exon folio 78b1) suggests that it was included in it, but in this chapter it falls naturally in a group of places in Bruton Hundred.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THEY HELD IT THEMSELVES. The corresponding entry in Exon has '(The bishop) held it himself.'}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 6,17\tab [Exon 160a2]
\par \tab THEY HOLD. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The canons of St Andrew's Church hold'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THEY HELD IT THEMSELVES. The corresponding entry in Exon has '(The bishop) held it himself.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MILLS ... 10s. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Mills ... 10s }{\cf1\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 1}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 0d'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 6,18\tab [Exon 160a4]
\par \tab THE KING HOLDS [***]. In the manuscript there is an ink blot between }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ten'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 M'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , under which }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 un}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (= }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 unum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , 'a') is just visible.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MILVERTON. The royal holding is 1,26.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 6,19\tab [Exon 160a3]
\par \tab ASH [PRIORS]. See 22,20; the value of the two manors there is 50s, however.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IT LAY. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'It lies' (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 iacet}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 perhaps a mistake for }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 iacuit }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 iacebat}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE.}{\cf1\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \'a33. So the Exon manuscript; Ellis misprinted '\'a34'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7\tab LAND OF THE CHURCH OF BATH. That is, the Church of St Peter, Bath Abbey.
\par \tab \tab Surveys of the Church's holdings closely related to Domesday are transcribed in \{Appendix: Two Texts from a Bath Cartulary\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7,1\tab [Exon 185a4]}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THE CHURCH. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The abbot has a manor called Bath, which is the head of the abbey itself ...';}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
'abbot' for 'church' in all entries in this chapter.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7,2\tab PRISTON. [Exon 185a1]}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7,3\tab STANTON [PRIOR]. [Exon 185a2]}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
2 HIDES. Probably a scribal error in Exon: Bath A6 (see \{Appendix: Two Texts from a Bath Cartulary \}) has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ii}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 hidas}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 et dimidiam}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , which then adds up with the \'bd hide of lordship land to the 3 hides of tax. A similar error occurs in 7,9.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7,4\tab [Exon 185a3]
\par \tab WALTER [!1! HUSSEY !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walter}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  hosat}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ] in the corresponding entry in Exon. See 1,28 William note on the byname.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7,5\tab [Exon 185b1]
\par \tab WESTON. This }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Westone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is in a group of places in Bath Hundred in Exon, and an analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that it lay in Bath Hundred (Exon folio 76a1).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7,7\tab [Exon 185b3]
\par \tab [MONKTON] COMBE. See }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hunt,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Two Chartularies of the Priory at Bath}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 i. no. 57 note pp. 56, 88, and no. 73 p. 67 (= Bath A7) and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 passim}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
. Of the other 'Combes' in the area of Bath, Domesday distinguishes Lyncombe and Charlcombe (7,9-10) and Widcombe appears to be counted as part of Bath itself, its chapel being dependent on the church of St Mary }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
de Stall'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Bath; see }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hunt,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Two Chartularies of the Priory at Bath}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 ii. nos. 11, 14, 76, 96, 646, 808 pp. 5-6, 17, 20, 123, 156.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 6 HIDES... LORDSHIP. The corresponding entry in Exon has '6 hides, less 1 virgate ...'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7,9\tab [Exon 186a2]
\par \tab 2 HIDES. Probably a scribal error in Exon for '3 hides'; see 7,3 hides note and Bath A4 in \{Appendix: Two Texts from a Bath Cartulary \}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7,10\tab [Exon 186a3]
\par \tab ABBOT WULFWARD [* WULFWOLD *]. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Vluuard}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wluuard}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ] in the corresponding entry in Exon; both for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Vluuoldus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see von Feilitzen, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , \'a7\'a7 60,68, on the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 l}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 /}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 r}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  interchange. Compare 8,8 Oswald note.}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Exon gives the correct form }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wluold}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ] in 186b3 and 187a1 (= SOM 7,14-15); see 7,15 land note. On Abbot Wulfwold, see Knowles, Brooke and London, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Heads of Religious Houses}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 28.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7,11\tab [Exon 186a4]
\par \tab HUGH [!1! THE INTERPRETER !1!]. See 1,31 Hugh note . For details of his holding, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
KOLGRIM. For details of his holding, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
6 SMALLHOLDERS. There are 9 smallholders }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7,12\tab [Exon 186b1]
\par \tab `WOODWICK'. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Vndewiche}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as Woodwick by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 460, but left unidentified by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
. 'Woodwick' lay near Peipards Farm in Freshford; see Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 47. The other half of the mill was probably at Freshford (5,35).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7,14\tab [Exon 186b3]
\par \tab `EVERSY'. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Evestie}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was correctly identified with 'Evesty' (or 'Eversy') near Combe Hay by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 460, but left unidentified by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . See Birch, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cartularium Saxonicum}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , no. 1074 ( = }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Early Charters of Wessex}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 141 no. 486 = Sawyer, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , no. 692); see also }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hunt,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Two Chartularies of the Priory at Bath}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
i. no. 21 p. 25 (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Geofanstiga}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ), ii. nos. 581-82 p. 112. It is }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Eversy iuxta Cumbehawey}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 (Combe Hay) in the Feet of Fines (Green, i. p. 314).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7,15\tab [Exon 187a1]
\par \tab THE WHOLE OF THIS LAND LAY IN ... CHURCH. That is, all of SOM 7. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 In the corresponding entries in Exon Abbot Saewold is given as the 1066 holder for 7,1;5-7;9;13.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Plain 'abbot' is given as the 1066 holder for 7,2-3; Abbot Wulfwold is given as the 1066 holder for 7,14-15 (see 7,10 Wulfward note).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab COULD NOT BE SEPARATED. Mentioned }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entries in Exon}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 for 7,4;8;12. Exon 186a3 (= 7,10) has 'This land cannot be separated ...'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8\tab LAND OF ST MARY'S OF GLASTONBURY. That is, Glastonbury Abbey.
\par \tab \tab Some of the lands held from the abbot by Roger of Courseulles are later found (like his own holdings in SOM 21) in the hands of the Malet family.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,1\tab [Exon 172a1]
\par \tab SMITHS. See 6,15 cottagers note.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab "ARPENTS". A French measure of uncertain and probably variable size, usually applied in Domesday to vineyards, but occasionally to meadow and woodland; see WIL 12,4 "arpent" note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab `ANDERSEY'. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ederesige}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as Edgarley by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 460, and as Andersey by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , following Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 39. 'Andersey' is now called Nyland; see Anderson, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 English Hundred Names: South-Western Counties}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 68 note 1. The 2 hides are included in the Tax Return for Bempstone Hundred (Exon folio 77b2), where Nyland falls geographically, held from the abbot by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Letaoldus }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (Old English }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Leodwald}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  or Old German }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Leudouald}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
). The conical hill standing out of the marshes was long a detachment of Glaston Twelve Hides Hundred. See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Early Charters of Wessex}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 109 no. 354.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 HIDES WHICH HAVE NEVER PAID TAX. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which a thane held; he could not be separated from the church}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 PLOUGH THERE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Godwin has 1 plough'; }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in dominio }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 probably omitted in error.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,2\tab [Exon 161a2; Terrae Occupatae 515b2]
\par \tab THE CHURCH ITSELF HOLDS. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The Abbot [of Glastonbury] has', as elsewhere for 'church' in this chapter.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WINSCOMBE.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ralph's holding was at Sandford; see }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 the }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Feodary of Glastonbury Abbey}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Weaver, p. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 112); Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday', p. 96. The 1 hide held from the king by the Bishop of Coutances was at Winterhead (5,12).

\par \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which Glastonbury Church held in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 5 PLOUGHS THERE. In the corresponding entry in Exon Roger has 3 ploughs, Ralph 1, and Pipe 1. Also, 3 ploughs could plough Roger's}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
holding and 2 ploughs Pipe's one.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE ... TO THE ABBOT. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value for the Abbot's use ...'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE ... 55s. In the corresponding entry in Exon: Roger 30s, Ralph 15s, Pipe 10s.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BISHOP ... 1 HIDE. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which Herlewin holds from him', }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as does the entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,3\tab [Exon 161b1]
\par \tab THE CHURCH ITSELF HOLDS. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which the abbot held in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PODIMORE.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 T
his entry and that following, for [East] Lydford (8,4), fall between an entry for 'Winterstoke' Hundred (second Exon Hundred List no. 25) and a group of places (8,5-10) in Loxley Hundred (second Exon Hundred List no. 38). They could be in Somerton Hundred
 (second Exon Hundred List no. 33) or detached parts of Loxley Hundred in 1086. Podimore was formerly Milton Podimore, long a detached part of Whitley Hundred; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 28); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 53). East Lydford was a detached part of Somerton Hundred in the Middle Ages; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 21); }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iii. p. 122. For West Lydford, see 47,21 Lydford note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,4\tab [Exon 161b2]
\par \tab [EAST] LYDFORD. See 8,3 Podimore note}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,5\tab [Exon 161b3]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY begins a group of places in Loxley Hundred (8,5-10), later part of Whitley Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THE CHURCH ITSELF HOLDS. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which Abbot Alnoth held in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 12 VILLAGERS' PLOUGHS THERE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'the villagers [have] 12 ploughs on that land which has not paid tax'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ROGER [!1! OF COURSEULLES !1!]. For details of his holdings, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
SUTTON [MALLET]. Named in the text as a dependency of Shapwick, this }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Sutone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is later held by John Malet from the Abbot of Glastonbury: Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 28).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CHILTON [POLDEN]. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ceptone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is probably an error; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 461 note 3. It is held from the Abbot of Glastonbury in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 27); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 135b.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FOURTEEN THANES.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  In the corresponding entry in Exon 5 thanes held the land in Sutton [Mallet], 3 thanes held in Edington, 2 thanes in Chilton [Polden], and 4 thanes in Catcott.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MEADOW, 100 ACRES, LESS 1. There are 119 acres }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WOOLAVINGTON. See 11,1 Puriton note.
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which Alwy son of Banna (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Alwi bannesona}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 held in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 13 HORSES. The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 caballos }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ('riding horses') with the more usual }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
roncinos }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ('cobs') glossed above.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WARMUND ... \'bd HIDE. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... \'bd hide of thaneland'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE ... TO THE ABBOT \'a312. In the corresponding entry in Exon 'to the abbot' is omitted, but it has 'Value when Abbot "Turstin" acquired it, \'a37'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TO ROGER \'a319. In the corresponding entry in Exon the details total \'a315 present value and \'a319 when acquired. This is an example of the }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  putting the past value in Exon as the present; also occurs in 26,4 and 45,12.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TO ALFRED \'a37. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value \'a37; when he acquired it, as much'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,6\tab [Exon 162b1]
\par \tab THE CHURCH ITSELF HOLDS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which Abbot Alnoth held in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MIDDLEZOY. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Sowi}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  at 12 hides probably included Othery and Westonzoyland; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 28); }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 53); Birch, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Cartularium Saxonicum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , no. 143 (= }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Early Charters of Wessex}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 114 no. 379 = Sawyer, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , no. 251).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,7\tab [Exon 162b2]
\par \tab THE VALUE WAS AND IS \'a36. So the Exon manuscript; Ellis has '\'a35' in error, probably because the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 v }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is exceptionally large compared to the }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 i }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 after it.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,8\tab [Exon 163a1]
\par \tab DURBOROUGH. Near Nether Stowey, locally in Cannington Hundred. In Exon it falls in a group of places in Loxley Hundred and is clearly a detached part of it, as it was later of Whitley Hundred, the successor of Loxley Hundred; see Dickinson, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (supplement), p. 45; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 135b.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab OSWALD.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Osuuald}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Osward'}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 see }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , \'a7\'a7 }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 60; 68, on }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 l}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 /}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 r }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 interchange. Compare 7,10 Wulfward note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LORDSHIP. The lordship detail is misplaced; it is in its usual place in Exon Also occurs in 21,24;44.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,9\tab [Exon 163a2]
\par \tab BLACKFORD. In Wincanton, Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Blacheford}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as Blackford (in Wincanton) by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 462, and as Blackford (in Wedmore) by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, following Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 45. Morland's reason for identifying Blackford in Wedmore was that Blackford in Wincanton is accounted for in the 8 hides of Butleigh (8,18), held by "Turstin". But in the Feodary of Glastonbury Abbey}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Weaver, pp.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  58, 62) the 20 hides of Butleigh are distinguished from the 8 of Blackford. Moreover, in the order of both Domesday and Exon, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Blacheford}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is included among places in Loxley Hundred. Loxley Hundred cannot have extende
d to include Wedmore in 1086 or later. The Blackford in Wincanton is a known outlier of Whitley Hundred which absorbed Loxley (see, for example, Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 28)) and the 8 hides of which Blackford consists in the Feodary of Glastonbury Ab
bey are probably to be found in Domesday in the 4 hides of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Blacheford}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 here, the 1 hide of Blackford (36,8), the 2 hides of Holton (45,4) with 1 hide from the adjacent holdings of "Turstin" in Woolston, Maperton, Clapton, or North Cadbury. There was a detach
ed part of Blackford in North Cadbury later; see Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 41. Blackford and Holton are held by Henry }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Novo Mercato}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and Roger }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Moeles}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , the successors of "Turstin" in his fief (SOM 36). See Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 28); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Feudal Aids}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, iv. p. 306; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 135b.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 115 ACRES. In the manuscript }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .xv.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ac'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  with }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 c}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  written above and to the left of the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .xv.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , with an insertion mark to show that }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
.cxv. ac'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  was intended. Farley omitted the mark, though he included the similar one in 8,11.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,11\tab [Exon 163b1]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY begins a group of places in Reynaldsway Hundred (8,11-19), later part of Whitley Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THE CHURCH ITSELF HOLDS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which Abbot Alnoth held in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WALTON. This Walton is near Glastonbury. An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that it lay in Reynaldsway Hundred (Exon folio 82b1), as does the order of Exon. See Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 28); }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 53).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 27 VILLAGERS. In the manuscript }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 xvii. uill'i}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , with another }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .x}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 interlined with a line extending down after the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7 }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 to show its position. Farley misprinted the interlineation as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 cc}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 ('200'). Exon has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .xxvii. vill'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WOODLAND ... 3 FURLONGS WIDE. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... 4 furlongs wide'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
OF THESE 30 HIDES. For details of these subtenancies, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
THE HOLDERS. In the corresponding entry in Exon 2 monks held Roger's land, 2 thanes held Walter's land in Ashcott, and Algar held Walter's land
 in Pedwell. Only the 2 thanes are said not to have been able to be separated from the church; this statement is omitted for the monks and Algar.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE BETWEEN THEM \'a38. The total }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon is \'a310}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,12\tab [Exon 164a1]
\par \tab BUTLEIGH?. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Bodeslege}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was left unidentified by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 462, on the grounds that it was superfluous both to the 20 hides of Butleigh and to Walton (8,11) of which it might otherwise be thought to be a member. It was identified as Bagley by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Gazetteer}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , following Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 39. He points out that the 20 hides of which Butleigh consisted (see the Feodary of Glastonbury Abbey}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Weaver, p. }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 62)) are fully accounted for in the entry at 8,18, and suggests Bagley (in Wedmore) here. But in the corresponding entry in Exon }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Bodeslega}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 falls in a group of places in Reynaldsway Hundred and it is tempting, because of the name-form, to regard it as a part of Butleigh, perhaps listed separately as having a
 different 1066 holder (Winegot), and maybe duplicating a part of the 20 hides. On the place-name, see Hill, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Place Names of Somerset}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  p. 201.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TAX FOR 3 VIRGATES. So the Exon manuscript; Ellis interlined }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 i }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 above }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 uirgis}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 making it seem like a correction of }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 iii virgis }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 to }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 iiii uirgis}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 but the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 i }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
is in fact only a faint mark in the manuscript with an oblique line through it.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 \'bd PLOUGHS, WHICH ARE THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,14\tab [Exon 164b1]
\par \tab WALTON. See 8,11 Walton note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,15\tab [Exon 164b2]
\par \tab GERARD [!1! THE DITCHER !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Girardus fosari}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ] in the corresponding entry in Exon here and for 8,17; }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Gerard}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  fossor}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for 21,38; see Tengvik, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 251.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab GREINTON. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Gerard holds a manor called Greinton from the same manor' (that is, Walton).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,16\tab [Exon 164b3]
\par \tab THE CHURCH ITSELF HOLDS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which Abbot Alnoth held in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab OVERLEIGH. An analysis of the Tax Return for Reynaldsway Hundred (Exon folio 82b1) suggests that }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lega}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 lay there and it is among places in Reynaldsway Hundred in the corresponding entry in Exon.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THANELAND; HOWEVER ... . The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 tamen}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 is unusual because normally thaneland could not be separated from the church (see 8,20 and 25,8 land note; 25,8 puts it differently).
\par \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has '... and a thane held it in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,17\tab [Exon 165a1]
\par \tab THE CHURCH ITSELF HOLDS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which Abbot Alnoth held in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HAM. This manor is separately listed in a Tax Return (
Exon 82b2), but included in a sequence of places in Reynaldsway Hundred here and in the corresponding entry in Exon. The estates of Serlo and of Robert were both at Low Ham; see the Feodary of Glastonbury Abbey}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 (Weaver, pp. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 86-87); Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday', p. 96.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
OF THIS MANOR'S LAND. For details of these subtenancies, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ROBERT [!1! OF AUBERVILLE !1!]. The Tax Return for High Ham Manor (Exon 82b2) states that the king has had no tax from the 5 virgates wh
ich Robert of Auberville holds from the said abbot [of Glastonbury]; likewise the king has had no tax from the 2 hides and \'bd virgate which Serlo of Burcy holds from the Abbot of Glastonbury.
\par \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 In the corresponding entry in Exon Robert's 1 hide and 1 virgate are described as 'thaneland'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LEOFRIC, ALWOLD AND ALMER. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 In the corresponding entry in Exon}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Leofric held Robert's land, Alwold held Gerard's, and Almer held Serlo's.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 14 SMALLHOLDERS. There are 15 smallholders }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,18\tab [Exon 165b1; Terrae Occupatae 522a5]
\par \tab BUTLEIGH. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which Abbot Alnoth held in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE TO THE ABBOT. In the corresponding entry in Exon 'to the Abbot' is omitted.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab OF THIS MANOR'S LAND
. For details of these subtenancies, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
TWO THANES. In the corresponding entry in Exon 3 thanes held the land of "Turstin", and Sheerwold held Roger's land.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE WAS AND IS \'a37. The present value is \'a37 in the corresponding entry, but \'a36 10s is the value when acquired; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALSTAN HOLDS \'bd HIDE. In the manuscript }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 dimid'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is interlined after the erasure of the original figure, probably }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 i}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , which had been written between the two full stops.
\par \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Alward holds \'bd hide which Alstan held in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,19\tab [Exon 165b2; Terrae Occupatae 522a5]
\par \tab IN EXON THIS ENTRY is written in the left margin of folio}{\cf1\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 165b and the first 2 letters of each line are missing, the edge of the
 parchment probably having been torn or cut off at some stage. This also occurs in Exon 434b3 (= 21,92). The whole entry also appears in the}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HUMPHREY [!1! THE CHAMBERLAIN !1!]. HUMPHREY THE CHAMBERLAIN. The Tax Return for Reynaldsway Hun
dred (Exon 82b1) states that the king has had no tax on 2 hides that Humphrey the chamberlain holds. Lattiford was a detached part of Reynaldsway Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LATTIFORD. It lay in a detached part of Reynaldsway Hundred, near Wincanton. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lodreford}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as ?Butleigh moor by }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 463, and as Lattiford by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , following}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 45. Humphrey's 2 hides, held from the king, were no doubt adjacent to his holding in Holton (45,4). Blackford
, Holton and Lattiford later formed a detachment of Whitley Hundred. In Exon Lattiford is among places in Reynaldsway Hundred, and has been separated from Butleigh, its parent manor (see also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae
}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ). From the Feodary of Glastonbury Abbey}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Weaver, p. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
59) it is clear that it has been joined to Blackford and Holton, which were adjacent, and apparently detached parts of Glastonbury Abbey's hundred of Loxley; see 8,9 Blackford note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MANOR. That is, of Butleigh, 'which always was [part] of the church' according to the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry only.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE 20s. So the corresponding entry in Exon, but the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has 'Value 30s; when he acquired it, as much'.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,20\tab [Exon 165b3]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY begins a group of places in Whitstone Hundred (8,20-24).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PILTON. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which Abbot Alnoth held in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WOODLAND 1 LEAGUE LONG. The corresponding entry in Exon has '1 \'bd leagues of}{\cf1\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 woodland in length'.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ROGER [!1! OF COURSEULLES !1!]. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Roger of Courseulles' and 'The same Roger' for both his 'manors' of Shepton [Mallet] and Croscombe. For details of his holdings, see \{
Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab SHEPTON [MALLET]. This }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Sepetone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is located by its dependence on Pilton. It is held from Glastonbury Abbey in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 33).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WULFFRITH. }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 In the corresponding entry in Exon he held Shepton Mallet.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALMER. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 In the corresponding entry in Exon he held Croscombe.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALSO OF THIS MANOR'S LAND. For details of these subtenancies, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
THE HOLDERS. In the corresponding entry in Exon Almer held Edred's and Serlo's lands and Sheerwold held Ralph's; it does not mention that Sheerwold could not be separated from the church.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WOODLAND, 4 ACRES. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'woodland, 2 acres; underwood, 2 acres'; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE OF THE WHOLE \'a37 10s. The details in the corresponding entry in Exon amount to \'a38 10s; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.In Exon the present value of Serlo's holding was originally written }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 iii lib' }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 with another, larger }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 i}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (not }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 J }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as Ellis printed) added at the front to make }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 iiii lib}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 '; the main scribe of Great Domesday may not have seen this correction.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,21\tab [Exon 166b1]
\par \tab THE CHURCH ITSELF HOLDS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which Abbot Alnoth held in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PENNARD.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The 20 hides would include both East Pennard and West Pennard, the summit of Pennard Hill being the centre of the holding; see Birch, }
{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cartularium Saxonicum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , no. 61 (= }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Early Charters of Wessex}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 110 no. 360 = Sawyer, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , no. 236). West Pennard is later in Glaston Twelve Hides Hundred. Serlo's hide was at West Bradley; see the Feodary of Glastonbury Abbey}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Weaver, p. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 114); Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday', p. 97.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 HIDE OF THIS MANOR'S LAND. The corresponding entry in Exon has '1 hide of thaneland'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,22\tab [Exon 167a1]
\par \tab THE CHURCH ITSELF HOLDS. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which Alnoth held in 1066'; probably Abbot Alnoth, but possibly a layman as in SOM 8,9.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BALTONSBOROUGH. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Baltonsborough was l}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
ater in Glaston 12 hides Hundred; it is among places in Whitstone Hundred in Exon. See Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 34).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,23\tab [Exon 167a2]
\par \tab DOULTING. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which Abbot Alnoth held in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE TO THE ABBOT. In the corresponding entry in Exon 'to the Abbot' is omitted; it is also omitted in the value statements for}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,24-25.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ROGER [!1! OF COURSEULLES !1!]. For details of his holdings, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
CHARLTON ... ELSEWHERE. In the corresponding entry in Exon Wulfmer held Charlton in 1066 and Alward held the other land; neither could be separated from the church.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,24\tab [Exon 167b1]
\par \tab THE CHURCH ITSELF HOLDS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which Abbot Alnoth held in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BATCOMBE. Roger's holding was at Spargrove; see the Feodary of Glastonbury Abbey}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Weaver, p. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
111); Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday', p. 96.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THE OTHER FIVE WERE THANELAND. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The others were [part] of the thaneland'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,25\tab [Exon 168a1; Terrae Occupatae 520a1]
\par \tab THE CHURCH ITSELF HOLDS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which Abbot Alnoth held in 1066', as does the entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MELLS. The 5 \'bd held by the Bishop of Coutances were at 'Middlecote' (5,50) although the value is different. Mells and 'Middlecote' were probably in Kilmersdon Hundred (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. pp. 135a, 136b) in 1086; later Mells was a Liberty and later still in Frome Hundred; see Anderson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 English Hundred Names: South-Western Counties}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  pp. 43-44.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BISHOP OF COUTANCES ... AS MUCH. Also in }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . The value occurs only there, not in the main Exon entry; it disagrees with the much higher value given in 5,50 (in Domesday and Exon), which repeats this part of the entry.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,26\tab [Exon 168b1]
\par \tab WHATLEY.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  The corresponding entry in Exon has 'It paid tax for 5 hides'; that is, Walter's 4 hides and John's 1 hide.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab It is held from Glastonbury in Frome Hundred in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 9).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 PLOUGH ... THERE. In the corresponding entry in Exon the villagers have it.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,27\tab [Exon 169a1]
\par \tab THE CHURCH ITSELF HOLDS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which the abbey itself held in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WRINGTON. An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that it lay in Hartcliffe Hundred (Exon folio 76b2). It was later the northern part of Brent and Wrington Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE TO THE ABBOT. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value for the abbot's use'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab SAEWULF ... HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... he could not be separated from the abbot'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,28\tab [Exon 169a2]
\par \tab [WEST] MONKTON.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which Abbot Alnoth held in 1066. ... Bishop Walkelin
 holds it now from the abbot; it was [part] of the abbot's lordship; of these (15 hides) Bishop Walkelin has 5 hides and 1 virgate in lordship ...'. The statements 'Bishop Walkelin ... abbot's lordship' are interlined, possibly slightly later.}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab [West] Mon
kton is a separate hundred in the second Exon Hundred List and Tax Return (Exon folio 82b3). East Monkton is Monkton Deverill in Wiltshire. Serlo's holding was at Overton and Roger's at Gotton, Hawkridge and Hyde; see the Feodary of Glastonbury Abbey}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Weaver, pp. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 87-88); Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday', p. 96. The 5 hides and 1 virgate held by Bishop Walkelin were no doubt adjacent to his land at Taunton (2,1).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ROGER [!1! OF COURSEULLES !1!]. For details of his holding, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab SERLO [!1! OF BURCY !1!]. For details of his holding, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
THE HOLDERS. In the corresponding entry in Exon 3 thanes held Roger's land; none is mentioned for Serlo's land.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'for Roger's use ... for Serlo's use ...'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,29\tab [Exon 169b1]
\par \tab MARKSBURY. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which Abbot Alnoth held in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,30\tab [Exon 169b2. 170a1-4; Terrae Occupatae 519a3; 522a4]
\par \tab THE CHURCH ITSELF HOLDS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which Abbot Alnoth held in 1066'; }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 so also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
entry at 519a3.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab DITCHEAT. Ditcheat lay in Whitstone Hundred in 1086 but parts of this manor seem to have been removed to ot
her hundreds at the time of the Tax Return. There the 5 hides held by Nigel the doctor at Lamyatt pay tax in another hundred, probably Bruton Hundred; similarly 1 hide held from the king by Aelfric and Everard in the Tax Return for Whitstone Hundred (Exon
 folio 75a3) pays tax in another hundred. The hide is perhaps part of West Lydford or }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Scepeworde}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 (47,21-22) held by Aelfric alone in Domesday. The 7 hides of the Count of Mortain are perhaps the 7 hides of the same value at Yarlington (19,54) held by Alnoth
 before 1066. In the Tax Return for Whitstone Hundred 7 hides held by Drogo from the abbot pay tax in another hundred. Drogo is a frequent tenant of the Count of Mortain and the 7 hides of Yarlington in Domesday may be these. The 30 hides of Ditcheat itse
lf probably correspond to the grant of Aethelwulf to Eanulf of 25 }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 cassati}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  at Ditcheat and 5 at Lottisham: Birch, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cartularium Saxonicum}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , no. 438 (= }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Early Charters of Wessex}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 121 no. 405 = Sawyer, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , no. 292).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 3 COTTAGERS. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 coscet}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (singular), }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 coscez}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 cozets}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (plural), represent Anglo- Norman versions of Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 cot-seta}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (singular), }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 cot-seta}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 n}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) (plural), 'a cottage-dweller'; 'a cottage-holder' (Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 cot}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 saeta}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 English Place-name Elements}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  i. under }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 cot-saeta}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Oxford English Dictionary}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , under }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 cotset}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ): the Anglo-Norman letter }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 z }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 represents the sound }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ts}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and the spelling }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 sc}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  a miscopied }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 st}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  representing metathesis of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ts}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, so }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 coscet}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  = }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 cotset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 coscez}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 cozets}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  = }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 cotsets}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . The plural in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 -s}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 represented by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 cozets}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (= }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 cotsets}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) is the result of either a French adaptation or an O}{
\insrsid407514\charrsid1536852 ld English change of inflexion.
\par \tab }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 'Cottagers' are almost entirely confined to the south-west counties in Domesday, Wiltshire providing about 80% of the total entries. In Somerset there are only about 20 occu
rrences of the 'Cottager' and with one exception (21,15, Gothelney) they are in manors on the eastern side of the county. It is interesting that in Bath A (see \{Appendix: Two Texts from a Bath Cartulary\}) }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 coceti}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  are replaced in the corresponding Exon and Great Domesday entries by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 bordarii}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('smallholders').
\par \tab \tab Not much is known about the status and economic position of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 coscez}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, though as can be seen from this entry they did have at least part of a plough. However, a class of person called in Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 cotsetla}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 ('cottage-dweller'), which seems equivalent, has its obligations spelt out in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rectitudines Singularum Personarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , dating from the tenth to eleventh century; see Liebermann, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Die Gesetze der Angelsachsen}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , I. pp. 445-46. His rights varied according to 
local custom: in some places he had to work for his lord every Monday throughout the year or (in the Anglo-Saxon version; 'and' in the Latin version) 3 days a week at harvest; in some places every day at harvest, reaping 1 acre of oats or \'bd
 acre of other c
orn; he was to be allowed his sheaf by the steward; he was not to pay land-tax; he was to have 5 acres of his own, more where customary, but less would be too little because his duty-labour was frequently called for; he was to pay his hearth-penny at Holy
 Thursday like every free man, to relieve his lord's demesne, if required, of its obligations to sea-defences, royal deer parks and such things, according to his condition, and pay his church-dues at Martinmas.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE TO THE ABBOT. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value for the abbot's use'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
OF THIS MANOR'S LAND. For details of these subtenancies, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LAMYATT. }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 In the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry at }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
519a3 Lamyatt is described as having been taken away from Ditcheat and as paying tax for 5 \'bd hides. The other details agree with those in the main Exon entry at 170a2.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THE HOLDERS. In the corresponding entries in Exon 2 thanes held Serlo's land, 2 thanes held Ralph's land and Spirtes the priest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
held Nigel's land.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 12 SMALLHOLDERS. The total }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entries in Exon is }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 13 smallholders; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WOODLAND 9 FURLONGS LONG AND 1 \'bd FURLONGS WIDE. In the corresponding entries in Exon the details of woodland amount to 12 furlongs long and 1 \'bd furlongs wide; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE WAS \'a311. The corresponding entries in Exon have 'Value for Serlo's use ... for Ralph's use ...'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab OF THESE ... AELFRIC. 20s. In the corresponding entry in Exon this is written in the right margin of folio}{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 170a. Also in the }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 at}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  522a4.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab OF THESE ... COUNT ... \'a37. Also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 at 519a3, written in the right margin.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,31\tab [Exon 170a5]
\par \tab EDMER [***] [!1! ATOR !1!]. In the manuscript a word of about four letters has been erased after }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Edmer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , as also after the same name in 47,10. On Edmer Ator, see 37,5 Edmer note.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VILLAGERS ... 2 PLOUGHS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... 3 ploughs'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 MILLS ... 5s. The corresponding entry in Exon has '1 mill... 5s'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ROGER ... 1 HIDE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Roger ... 1 hide of thaneland ... which Alwin held in 1066; he could not be separated from the manor'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TINTINHULL. See 19,9 and SOM 19 count note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,32\tab [Exon 170b1]
\par \tab HARDING. Perhaps the Harding of Wilton (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de uiltona}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
) in the Tax Return for Frome Hundred (Exon folio 527a1), where his lordship is said to have been 9 hides; see 8,32 Cranmore note. However, see JP's note (47,3 Harding note).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CRANMORE. Exon order s
uggests that the land was in Frome Hundred in 1086, and in the Tax Return for the Frome group (Exon folio 527a1), Harding of Wilton (probably the subtenant Harding of Domesday) has 9 hides in lordship. The lordship is smaller in Domesday, but Cranmore is 
the likely identification. Some of the Glastonbury land was later lost to Wells (the Feodary of Glastonbury Abbey}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Weaver, p. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
107)) and so became joined with Evercreech as a detached part of Wells Forum Hundred. The Domesday Cranmore probably corresponded t
o the area of both West Cranmore (later in Wells Hundred) and East Cranmore (for a time attached to Bempstone Hundred, then a free manor, then returned to Frome Hundred; see Eyton, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Somerset Survey}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 161; Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 46). A royal holding of 5 hides is included in the Tax Return for Frome Hundred at }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Crenemere}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, probably part of the king's land at Frome (1,9) rather than an otherwise unrecorded royal holding, or a part of Glastonbury land temporarily alienated due to the difficultie
s of Abbot "Turstin" (on this, see the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, under the year 1083).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,33\tab [Exon 170b2]
\par \tab THE CHURCH ITSELF HOLDS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which Abbot Alnoth held in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BRENT. This later formed the southern part of Brent and Wrington Hundred, but was a separate hundred (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Suthbrenta}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
) in the second Exon Hundred List no. 48, which probably included Edingworth (8,34). The 20 hides no doubt included several settlements. In }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, ii. p. 135b, the church holds }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Sutbrente}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Estbrente}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Limpelesham}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Lympsham). Ralph's holding was at Battleborough; see the Feodary of Glastonbury Abbey}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Weaver, p. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
95); Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday', p. 96. 'South Brent' on the first edition Ordnance Survey map of 1809 is on the south side of the Knoll, at ST3350.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE TO THE ABBOT. In the corresponding entry in Exon 'to the Abbot' is omitted.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab OF THESE 20 HIDES. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 For details of these subtenancies, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab RALPH [!1! OF CONTEVILLE !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Radulfus decunteuill' }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon here; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de contiuilla}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (main entry), }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de cunteuilla}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) for 24,11; }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de conteuilla}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for 24,36-37. Conteville is in the d\'e9partement of Eure, France; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 83.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab AELFRIC [!1! SON OF EVERWACER !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Alfricus filius Eueruuacre}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the corresponding entry in Exon; see von Feilitzen, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 249, and 27,3 Everwacer note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THOSE WHO HELD. In the corresponding entry in Exon a thane held Roger's land; Aelfric the abbot's reeve held Aelfric's}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
land, and a thane held Godwin's land. No holder is mentioned for Ralph's land.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 3 VILLAGERS. The total }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon is 4 villagers}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 10 COTTAGERS. The total }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon is 13 cottagers}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,34\tab [Exon 171a1]
\par \tab WALSCIN [!1! OF DOUAI !1!]. Walter of Douai, see SOM 24 Walter note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab EDINGWORTH. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lodenwrde}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . The form }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Yadenworth}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 54) offers an intermediate spelling. See }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 467 note 3.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,35\tab [Exon 171b2]
\par \tab ERNEIS <OF DOWNHEAD>. See 6,1 Erneis note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab DOWNHEAD. Apparently a 
separate hundred in the first Exon Hundred List. It was later in Whitstone Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WULFGAR.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'He could not be separated from the church'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 3 PLOUGHS THERE. In the corresponding entry in Exon the villagers have them; they are not in lordship as Domesday implies.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,36\tab [Exon 172b2; Terrae Occupatae 524a5]
\par \tab THIS HOLDING and four of the five following (8,37-39;41) are included in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , which suggests that there was some doubt as to whether they had been right
fully taken from Glastonbury Abbey. Most of them are repeated elsewhere in Domesday. Compare the last entries in the fiefs of two other churches - SOM 6 (6,18-19) and SOM 10 (10,6) - which also deal with land that belonged to the church in 1066.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab SIWARD [* THE FALCONER *]. Probably Siward the falconer; see 47,10.
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry adds 'He could not be separated from the church in 1066'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,37\tab [Exon 171b1; Terrae Occupatae 522a1]
\par \tab BISHOP MAURICE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Bishop Maurice of London'. This entry also occurs in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ST ANDREW'S CHURCH, ILCHESTER. The entry is repeated at 15,1. Northover Church is dedicated to St Andrew and the 3 hides and 3 acres of meadow in 1086 correspond to the parish which had 360 acre
s of meadow and pasture and 75 acres of meadow at the end of the eighteenth century. Ilchester itself was probably in 1086 an outlier of Milborne (1,10 Ilchester note). Northover, across the River Yeo, was later a part of Somerton Hundred; see }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 134a. With Ilchester it was still later in Tintinhull Hundred. See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, iii. pp. 176, 225; Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 46.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,38\tab [Exon 172b1;6-7; Terrae Occupatae 524a2;}{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 524b1-2]
\par \tab HUTTON, ELBOROUGH. For these alienated holdings, see 5,10-11.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab In the corresponding entry in Exon they are not described as thaneland. They also occur in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 at 524a2. No value is given for them in either of the entries.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab `HISCOMBE'. For this alienated holding, see 5,3. The two forms, Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hasecumbe}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  or }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hetsecombe}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (5,3. 8,38) must refer to the same place, though }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. pp. 446, 467, has Hescombe (that is 'Hiscombe') for 5,3 but Ashcombe [in Weston-super-Mare] for 8,38. A note in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 446 (= 5,3) refers to its being 'hitherto identified with part of Ashcombe in Weston-super-Mare'. Both entries are identified as Hiscombe by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, following Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 47. 'Hiscombe' is distinguished by its value (Exon 172b7. 524b1) from Ashcombe (5,13) which is }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aisecome}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see 5,3 'Hiscombe' note.
\par \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value 50s'; the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry at 524b1 has '40s'.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
STRATTON[-ON-THE-FOSSE]. For this alienated holding, see 5,43.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab 
The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value 40s', }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as does the entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 at}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  524b2.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THE CHURCH ... THEM. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The Bishop does not pay any service from these manors (Hutton and}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Elborough) to the abbey', }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as does the entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  at }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 524a2.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE 100s AND MORE. 100s is the present value of the first two places named (see 5,10-11); the value of the other two (see 5,3;43) adds \'a35 (or \'a3
6 if the added Pitcote is included with Stratton's value). For the values in the Exon entries corresponding to the present entry, see 8,38 Hutton note, 8,38 'Hiscombe' note and 8,38 Stratton note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,39\tab [Exon 172b3-5; Terrae Occupatae 524a3-4;7]
\par \tab KINGSTONE?. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stane}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  was identified tentatively by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 467, and by}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
?Stone (in East Pennard). That Stone was certainly Glastonbury land (Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 34)) and Birch, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cartularium Saxonicum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , no. 770 =}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 Early Charters of Wessex}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 133 no. 444 = Sawyer, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, no. 475), but the present entry refers to land appropriated by the Count of Mortain. The only 'Stone' held by the count is Kingstone (19,10) which is said to have been Glastonbury land and is associated there with Stoke-sub-Hamdon, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stochet }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 and Draycott (19,11-14) which are similarly listed here.
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value \'a39; when the count acquired it, as much', }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as does the entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  at}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  524a3.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab STOKE[-SUB-HAMDON], STOKE[-SUB-HAMDON]. The Domesday form of both is }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stoca}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . Among the Count of Mortain's lands are }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stochet }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (19,11) held from him by Mauger, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stoche}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (19,13) held from him by Robert son of Ivo, and }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stochet}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (19,14) held from him by the same man. Two o
f these could correspond to these alienated Glastonbury lands, though there is no reference to this there. Further, this implies that at least one of the present places called }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stoca}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 is represented in the Count of Mortain's fief by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stochet}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , theoretically a 
different name, with a diminutive termination ('Little Stoke'). However, interpretation is complicated by the combined value (\'a313) that Domesday assigns to these alienations. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stane}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 (Kingstone?: 19,10) is valued at \'a39 and Draycott (19,12) at 40s. This leaves only 40s for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stoca}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stoca}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
. This rules out the Stoke-sub-Hamdon of 19,13, valued at \'a37, but it leaves in contention }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stochet}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (19,11) and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stochet }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (19,14), both valued at 40s. It might seem that the most probable explanation is that }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stoca }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stoca}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  refer to the single Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stochet }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 of 19,14, held before 1066 by three thanes, presumably as two manors called }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Stoca}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stoca}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . However, that estate is the subject of an entry in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (513a2) which does not mention alienation from Glastonbury, whereas another }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 entry (524a4) must refer to the present estate. There it is said: 'the Count has 2 manors from the king which are called }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stoca}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stoca}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  which were thaneland of the Church of Glastonbury in 1066 and their value is 40s a yea
r'. Thus it seems that Domesday has in 19,11 silently compressed two manors into one. That the alienation mentioned here is likely to be the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stochet}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 of 19,11 is also shown by the order of listing, Kingstone?, Stoke-Sub-Hamdon, Stoke-Sub-Hamdon and Draycott here appear in the same sequence as Kingstone?, Stoke-sub-Hamdon and Draycott (19,10-12.)
\par \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 In the corresponding entry in Exon they are described as 2 manors. The combined value is given as 40s, as it is in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry at 524a4.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab DRAYCOTT. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value 40s', as does the entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  at 524a7.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THANELAND IN GLASTONBURY. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Thaneland of Glastonbury Church'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,40\tab [Exon 173a1
\par \tab BUTLEIGH. The size of the woodland held by the Count of Mortain here corresponds to that at Clapton (19,68), which is adjacent to the detached portion of Butleigh (8,18).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WOODLAND. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'underwood' (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 nemusculi}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ).}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8,41\tab 
[Exon 172a2; Terrae Occupatae 524a1]
\par \tab ROGER ... FROM IT. Also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LIMINGTON. See 21,93.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HIS FATHER. Possibly William of Courseulles, who holds the adjacent Draycott under the Count of Mortain (19,12); see Eyton, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Somerset Survey}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. 60.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab SERVICE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'every service'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 9\tab 
MUCHELNEY CHURCH. That is, St Peter's church, Muchelney Abbey.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 9,1\tab [Exon 189a1]
\par \tab 4 CARUCATES. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 So the Exon manuscript; Ellis misprinted '3 carucates'. On the carucate, }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 see 1,8 carucates note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab "ARPENT". See 8,1 "arpents" note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 9,3\tab [Exon 188a2]
\par \tab ILMINSTER. It may have included part of Fivehead (Five Hides), only 1 \'bd hides of which are accounted for in 21,70. See the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 71).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab A MARKET WHICH PAYS 20s. The corresponding entry in Exon has '[which is included] in the said value (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in predicto pretio}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )'.}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
This statement is written at the end of the entry (not with the other resources as in Domesday), hence, perhaps, the need to state that the market's payment formed part of the value given for the manor earlier in the line. }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 468, does not note this addition in Exon.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD 1 \'bd HIDES. The corresponding entry in Exon adds '... Leofric the priest and Wulfward; and now his son Edward holds \'bd hide'; it is interlined above 
this statement, extending into the right margin.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 9,4\tab [Exon 188a3; Terrae Occupatae 512b1]
\par \tab GODRIC}{\up6\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 HELD. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly', }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as does the entry in the }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . For the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .A. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 interlined by the main scribe of Great Domesday above }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Godric'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , see 9,8 Godric note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 5 HIDES. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '...which did not belong to the church in 1066'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 9,5\tab [Exon 188b1; Terrae Occupatae 512b2]
\par \tab EDWIN}{\up6\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 HELD. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly', }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as does the entry in the }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . For the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .B}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . interlined }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
by the main scribe of Great Domesday above }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Eduin'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , see 9,8 Godric note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 \'bd HIDES. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry adds '...they did not belong to the church in 1066'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 15 ACRES; ANOTHER ONE IN LORDSHIP. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 alia}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  stands for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 alia}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 hida}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has 'St Peter's has 1 \'bd hides, less 15 acres, which 3 small\-holders hold'; }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in dominio }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is omitted, as is often the case.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 9,6\tab [Exon 188b3]
\par \tab TAX FOR 20 HIDES. The lordship and villagers' land and the 2 hides held by Ceolric and Wulfward total only 18 hides 2 \'bd virgates. The 1 hide and \'bd virgate at Moortown (21,55) may account for part of the deficiency.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
CEOLRIC. For details of his holding, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WULFWARD. For details of his holding, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE OF THE WHOLE \'a3
10. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value for the church's use, \'a39; for the thanes' use, 20s'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 9,7\tab [Exon 189a2]
\par \tab [WEST] CAMEL. Also called }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Camel Abbatis}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 20); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, 
}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 58); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iii. p. 73.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VILLAGERS WITH 1 PLOUGH. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Villagers ... 1 \'bd ploughs'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MEADOW, 2 ACRES. Latin }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ac}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ra}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 s}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is accusative after }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 h}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 abe}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 t}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the line above.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE OF THE WHOLE \'a310 10s. In the corresponding entry in Exon the value of the abbot's holding, is \'a39; of Dodman's, 20s; when Dodman acquired his, 10s. This is an example of }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  adding together the past and present values given in Exon.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 9,8\tab [Exon 188b2; Terrae Occupatae 512b3]
\par \tab CATHANGER. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry adds}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  '... which did not belong to the church in 1066'.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WADEL HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly', as does the entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . For the }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .C.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  interlined by the main scribe of Great Domesday above }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wadel}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , see 9,8 Godric note.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab GODRIC, EDWIN AND WADEL. The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .A.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .B.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .C. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 interlined by the main scribe of Great Domesday above these names correspond with those written by him over these same names in 9,4-5;8.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 10\tab 
ATHELNEY CHURCH. That is, St Peter's Church, Athelney Abbey.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 10,1\tab 
[Exon 191a1; Terrae Occupatae 512a1]
\par \tab ST PETER'S CHURCH, ATHELNEY, HOLDS. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The Abbot of Athelney holds'; likewise for 10,2; just 'abbot' for 10,3-5.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ILTON. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry adds '... which was always (part) of the church'.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THE COUNT ... 1066. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'From this manor 2 hides of the said 8 hides have been taken away; they were [part] of this church in 1066. Mauger of C
arteret holds them from the Count of Mortain'. So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.
\par \tab \tab }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The Count of Mortain's 2 hides were at Ashill (19,18; see 10,6 Ashill note) and included Merryfield; see Bates, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cartularies of Muchelney and Athelney}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 192; Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday', p. 97.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 10,2\tab [Exon 191a2; Terrae Occupatae 515a5. 524b4. 525a1]
\par \tab THE CHURCH ITSELF HOLDS. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon adds '... which he (the abbot) himself held in 1066'. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 entry at 515a5 has 'which was always [part] of the church's lordship'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab [LONG] SUTTON. This Sutton is held from the Abbot of Athelney in}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Book of Fees}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 1265; Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 21). It is }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Sutton Abbatis}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 58).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE TO THE ABBOT. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value for the abbot's use.'}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ROGER OF COURSEULLES HOLDS 2 HIDES. See 21,98; the details are not identical, however. See 21,98 Sutton note. The alienation is also recorded in 10,6.
\par \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry at}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 525a1 has 'Roger of Courseulles has 2 manors ... they paid tax for 2 hides. Value 30s a year'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab AGAINST THE ABBOT'S WILL. For the corresponding entry Ellis printed }{\i\f710\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \'ee uno abbate }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ('in an abbot'). In this Exon scribe's hand }
{\i\f710\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \'ee un}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 o }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 and }{\i\f710\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \'ee uto }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 invito}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 look very similar, but it is more likely he wrote the correct }{
\i\f710\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \'ee uto }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 than the meaningless }{\i\f710\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \'ee uno}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry at 515a5 has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 invito abbate }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in full.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MEADOW, 6 ACRES ... SHEEP. In the corresponding entry in Exon these are part of Dodman's holding; the other details refer to both the men.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE 50s. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value for Dodman's use, 20s; for Warmund's use, 30s', }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as does the entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  at}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  515a5.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO MEN. In the corresponding entry in Exon they are called Warmund and Dodman, as they are in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry at}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  515a5.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 10,3\tab [Exon 191a3]
\par \tab THE CHURCH ITSELF HOLDS. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which the abbot also held in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab SEAVINGTON. The Athelney holding is 'Seavington Abbots'; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 72). See also 19,2 Seavington note and 47,2 Seavington note; and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. p. 201.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 PLOUGHS, WHICH ARE THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VILLAGERS. According to the Tax
 Return for South Petherton Hundred (Exon folio 81a3) the king has no tax from 1 hide which the villagers of the Abbot of Athelney hold. For their 1 hide, see \{Lordship and Villagers' Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 10,4\tab [Exon 191b1]
\par \tab THE CHURCH ITSELF HOLDS. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which the abbot also held in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HAMP. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hame}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . Held by the abbot in North Petherton Hundred in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 11); Bates, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Cartularies of Muchelney and Athelney}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  passim}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 10,5\tab [Exon 191b2]
\par \tab THE CHURCH ITSELF HOLDS. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which the abbot also held in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LYNG. The island of Athelney lies in this parish.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 10,6\tab [Exon 191b 3-5; Terrae Occupatae 515a5. 524b3-5. 525a1]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY IS A SUMMARY of lands taken away, probably wrongfully, from Athelney Abbey and for that reason they are included in full in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  at 524b3-5.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FROM THE ABBOT'S MANOR CALLED ... FROM THE MANOR. These words are underlined for deletion in the manuscript. The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  before }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aisselle}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is written into the central margin, and the second }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is written above both }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 M}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ': Farley did not make this clear. It is likely that the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de M'}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  before }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Sutone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  should also have been underlined for deletion and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 interlined as correction.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ASHILL. Held by Mauger from the Count of Mortain in 19,18.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab [LONG] SUTTON. See 21,98.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BOSSINGTON. See 32,5.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 11\tab 
LAND OF THE CHURCH OF ROME. This chapter, }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 together with SOM 12-13;15-16, is entered in Exon in a composite chapter under the heading of 'Land (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 sic}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 which have been given to the Saints in alms in Somerset.'}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 11,1\tab [Exon 197b3]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY is written entirely over an erasure, apart from }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Eccl'a}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  at the beginning.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PURITON. This is the only holding of the Church of Rome in Domesday. The Pope encouraged William to conquer England and this was his reward.
\par \tab \tab The order of Exon seems to locate it in Loxley Hundred, but the Tax Return for Huntspill Hundred (Exon folio 78a1) records that tax on 3 hides of Loxley Hundred has been paid there. This probably corresponds to the
 3 hides of the villagers' land at Puriton which later forms the southern half of Huntspill and Puriton Hundred. An alternative is the 3 hides held in lordship by Alfred of 'Spain' from Glastonbury Abbey at Woolavington (8,5).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab DID NOT PAY. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 non geld'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; perhaps 'do not pay', although the corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
non reddidit}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . See 1,24 paid note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 12\tab LAND OF SAINT-ETIENNE OF CAEN. For the position of this fief in Exon, see SOM 11 church note. The heading and the first line of this fief are written over an erasure.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 12,1\tab [Exon 197a3]
\par \tab THE CHURCH OF SAINT-ETIENNE, CAEN, HOLDS.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The Abbot of St Stephen's, Caen, has'.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 In the manuscript }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 cadom}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  was written by the main scribe of Great Domesday above }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stefani}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  before he wrote the chapter heading in vermilion, which had of necessity to avoid this interlineation. Farley printed the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 cadom}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in bigger type than is usual for interlineations.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE TO THE ABBOT. In the corresponding entry in Exon 'to the Abbot' is omitted.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 13\tab SAINTE-MARIE OF MONTEBOURG. In the diocese of Coutances, in the d\'e9partement of Manche, France.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab For the position of this fief in Exon, see SOM 11 church note.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 13,1\tab [Exon 198a4]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY is written entirely over an erasure, apart from }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Eccl'a}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  at the beginning.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THE CHURCH OF SAINTE-MARIE OF MONTEBOURG HOLDS. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The Abbot of Sainte-Marie of Montebourg}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 has ...'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ONE MANOR. The Tax Returns and the order of entries in Exon suggest a place in the Frome group of hundreds. It is possibly Nunney, the \'bd mill at 30d recorded in Exon complementing another \'bd
 mill at 30d in Nunney at 25,54. See Eyton, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Somerset Survey}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. pp. 158-60.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BY GIFT OF NIGEL THE DOCTOR. T}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 he corresponding entry in Exon has 'Nigel the doctor gave it to the Abbey or Montebourg}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 by grant (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 concessione}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 of King William.'}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab Sainte-Marie of Montebourg held another manor from him in Domesday (WIL 56,4)
. Spirtes the priest was Nigel's predecessor there too, as in many of his manors; he was a wealthy churchman who held a total of nearly 80 hides in Somerset, Hampshire, Wiltshire, Herefordshire and Shropshire.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
SPIRTES THE PRIEST. See 13,1 Nigel note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab A M
ILL. The corresponding entry in Exon has ' \'bd mill'; see 13,1 manor note.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 14\tab ST EDWARD'S. That is, Shaftesbury Abbey.
\par \tab \tab The Tax Return for Bath Hundred (Exon folio 76a1) gives 3 hides of the abbey's land in lordship there. This holding, omitted from Domesday, was at Kelston; see Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (supplement), p. 49; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 70).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 14,1\tab [Exon 193b1]
\par \tab ST EDWARD'S CHURCH HOLDS. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The abbess has ... '.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab [ABBAS] COMBE. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which Abbess Leofeva held in 1066'.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  See 4,1 Templecombe note.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 15\tab BISHOP MAURICE [* OF LONDON *]^ HOLDS. For the position of this fief in Exon, see SOM 11 church note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 15,1\tab [Exon 197b2]
\par \tab ST ANDREW'S CHURCH. In Northover (Ilchester); see 8,37 Ilchester note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 16\tab WHAT THE KING'S CLERICS [HOLD]. For the position of this fief in Exon, see SOM 11 church note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 16,1\tab [Exon 198a3]
\par \tab REINBALD ^[THE PRIEST]^ HOLDS. This man is Reinbald the priest; see 1,8.
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab The corresponding entry in Exon has 'St John's Church, Frome, has 8 carucates of land. Reinbald, who (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 q}{\i\cf1\up6\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 i}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ellis misprinted }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 q}{\i\cf1\up6\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 a}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 holds it, has ...'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 16,2\tab [Exon 197a1]
\par \tab RICHERE [!1! OF LES ANDELYS !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Richer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  de andeleio}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the corresponding entry in Exon; Les Andelys in the d\'e9partement of Eure, France: Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 68. He is also called Richere of Stogumber (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ricer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  de stochas}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ); see the Tax Return for Williton Hundred (Exon folio 79b2) where he holds 2 hides in alms.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HOLDS. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has 'St Ma
ry's Church has 2 hides in Stogumber from the king's alms ... Aelfric held them in 1066... Richere of Les Andelys has them now in alms from the king'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab STOGUMBER. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Warverdinestoch}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . A successor of Richere (of Les Andelys: 16,2 Richere note), }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Robertu
s de Andely}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , holds there; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 7). See also Feet of Fines (Green, i. p. 182); Chadwyck Healey, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Somersetshire Pleas}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 64; 
}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 471 note 1.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE \'a33 AND 4 COWS. The same in Exon, the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 iiii vaccas}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 being written after the present value, in the line below their normal position (which is after the slaves).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 16,3\tab [Exon 196b1]
\par \tab ERCHENGER [!1! THE PRIEST !1!] HOLDS. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 In the corresponding entry Exon adds 'which Aelfric the priest held in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 16,5\tab [Exon 196b2]
\par \tab ALFGEAT THE PRIEST HOLDS 1 HIDE IN SOUTH PETHERTON. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'a manor of the king's, which he (Alfgeat) held himself in alms from King Edward in 1066'.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 16,6\tab [Exon 196b3]
\par \tab WHEN THE BISHOP DIED. Peter, Bishop of Lichfield and Chester from 1072 to 1085; he transferred his see to Chester in 1075.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 16,7\tab [Exon 196a2]
\par \tab IN [THE LANDS OF] ... VALUE 20s. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The whole of the corresponding entry in Exon is: 'St Mary's Church, [North] Pethe
rton, has 3 virgates of land which were in [the lands of] the church in 1066. Now the king holds these in his lordship. Value of them 20s a year. 1 plough can plough there; it is there. Ranulf, Peter's nephew, had the payments from them after the bishop's
 death; the bishop had them before'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab [NORTH] PETHERTON. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Peretune}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
. North Petherton and South Petherton are usually distinguished in the text. In Exon this entry is the first in the composite section on almslands in Somerset (SOM 11 church note), the correct position for a place in North Petherton Hundred.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BISHOP PETER HELD THESE TWO CHURCHES. That is, of Carhampton (16,6) and North Petherton (16,7). The corresponding entry in Exon for 16,6 (196b3) adds 'in alms'; for the different wording in the pr
esent entry, see 16,7 in note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IN THE KING'S HANDS. So in the corresponding Exon entry for 16,6 (196b3); for the wording in the present entry, see 16,7 in note.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 16,8\tab [Exon 196a4]
\par \tab LEOFA <OF BEERE>. Leofa is a rare name, occurring on only three holdings in
 Domesday Book, probably representing three individuals. There is nothing to connect this Leofa with the modest and distant properties in Hampshire (HAM IoW8,9) and Huntingdonshire (HUN 23,1) (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 PLOUGH, WHICH IS THERE. See \{Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 16,9\tab [Exon 198a1]
\par \tab [ABBOTS] LEIGH. This estate can be located in Bedminster Hundred by an analysis of the Tax Return (Exon folio 76b3), although it was later in Portbury Hundred. 'Abbots' from the Abbey of St Augustine, Bristol; see the }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 62).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 16,10\tab [Exon 198a2]
\par \tab GODWIN [* THE ENGLISHMAN *]. Probably Godwin the Englishman from the Tax Return for Hartcliffe Hundred (Exon folio 76b2); the king has no tax from \'bd hide which he holds.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HE HAD ... 1066. The corresponding entry in Exon reads }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ille idem q}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 u}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 i prius habuit tota}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 m}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 mansione}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 m}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ea die }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ... .}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Probably either }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 est }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 omitted after }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ille}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 qui }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ought not to be there.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 16,12\tab [Exon 196a3]
\par \tab 12 ACRES. Possibly the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 i fert}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 inum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ] (a 'ferling' or 'quarter virgate', from Old English }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 feording}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , Middle English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ferthing}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
: 'a fourth or quarter'), held by a nun in the Tax Return for Cannington Hundred (Exon folio 80a2), since in Exon order it falls before a place in Cannington Hundred (Beere: 16,8). This is more likely than identif
ication with the half virgate which Edith held at }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hunecot}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Book of Fees}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 83). That Edith may be one of the nuns in the next entry (16,13).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 16,13\tab [Exon 196b4]
\par \tab TWO NUNS HOLD. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which 2 thanes held jointly in 1066. King William grants (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 concedit}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 this land to the said nuns in alms'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HOLNICOTE?. It was identified both by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 471, and by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as Huntscott (in Wootton Courtenay). However, Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Honecote}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hunecote}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 (21,65) probably both represent Holnicote, rather than both representing Huntscott (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. pp. 471, 490) or Huntscott and Holnicote respectively (as }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ). See Chadwyck Healey}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 History of Part of West Somerset}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  p. 6; Hill, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Place Names of Somerset}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 p. 149; and 16,12 acres note, 21,65 Holnicote note and 21,67 'Holne' note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 16,14\tab [Exon 198b1]
\par \tab IN KILMERSDON. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has 'In [the lands of] Kilmersdon Church'.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab The \'bd hide here is named in the Tax Return for Frome Hundred (Exon folio 527a1), at }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cenemerresduna}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , corresponding to Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Chenemeresdone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , both representing Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cynemaeres-dune}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , the first element being a personal name. (isn't this the same as the DB }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Chenemeresdone }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ?)}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 17\tab COUNT EUSTACE. Of Boulogne; he was married first to Goda, King Edward's sister (died }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 c}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
. 1056), and then to Ida of Lorraine. He was father of Godfrey of Bouillon and of King Baldwin of Jerusalem.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 17,1\tab [Exon 282a1]
\par \tab HELD [HOLDS].}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 In the manuscript }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 tenuit}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , in error for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 tenet}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 : the present tense is used in the corresponding entry in Exon.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab NEWTON. West Newton or Newton Comitis in North Petherton Hundred. John }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Tregoz}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 who also holds Lexworthy (17,3), holds Newton; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 10); Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 42.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 17,3\tab [Exon 282a3]}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 4 VILLAGERS AND 3 SMALLHOLDERS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '3 villagers and 4 smallholders'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 17,5\tab [Exon 282b2]
\par \tab ALFRED [* OF MARLBOROUGH *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ANOTHER [PLOUGH]. The }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 alia}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  refers to }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 car'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; the inclusion from the corresponding entry in Exon of the villagers' \'bd
 hide in the text makes this unclear.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 17,6\tab [Exon 282b3]
\par \tab ALFRED [* OF MARLBOROUGH *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BELLUTON. See 1,28 Eustace note.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
TOVI [* THE SHERIFF *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
WOODLAND 4 FURLONGS LONG. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... 3 furlongs long', which agrees with the woodland in}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 the duplicate entry (1,28).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 17,7\tab [Exon 283a1]
\par \tab COUNTESS IDA OF BOULOGNE. The corresponding entry in Exon has just 'Countess Ida'. She was the wife of Count Eustace. The main scribe of Great Domesday wrote }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 boloniens'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 in large vermilion letters above Ida, probably when he was writing the chapter heads in that ink. It is unusual for the Great Domesday text to have information not in the
 corresponding entry in Exon. The scribe may have added it because it was not generally known who Countess Ida was. It is interesting that she holds directly from the king, not as a subtenant of her husband.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 17,8\tab [Exon 283a2]
\par \tab COMPTON [DURVILLE]. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Contitone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as Compton Bishop by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 472, and as Compton Pauncefoot by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
. This place falls in Exon order after Kingweston, suggesting Compton Pauncefoot in Catsash Hundred which Morland prefers (Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday',}{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
p. 98; see Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 45). Dr R. W. Dunning, prefers Compton Durville in South Petherton Hundred, pointing to the close tenurial ties between Compton Durville and Loxton (17,4) which lasted to the fifteenth century: }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Calendar of Charter Rolls (1300-1326)}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 482; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Calendar of Charter Rolls (1419-22)}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 261; see }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. p. 183 note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 10 [***] SMALLHOLDERS. The gap printed by Farley is due to a h
ole in the parchment. Farley did not always indicate defects in the parchment, as in 5,24-25 and 5,37 where there is an oblique cut of four lines' depth in the manuscript.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 18\tab EARL HUGH. Hugh of Avranches, also known as Hugh the fat, was second Earl of Chester from }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 c}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
. 1071 to 1101 having succeeded William's first earl, Gherbod (who left his earldom }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 c}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . 1071 and died in 1085). He came from Avranches in the French d\'e9
partement of Manche. He was son of Richard Goz, vicomte of Avranches, and a woman who was possib
ly a half-sister of King William. His lands became the honour or barony of Chester. Hugh's only son Richard perished with the White Ship in 1120 and the lands passed to a first cousin, Ranulph I Le Meschin, son of Ranulph the vicomte of Bayeux who was mar
ried to Hugh's sister Margaret.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 18,1\tab [Exon 286b1]
\par \tab WILLIAM [* MALBANK *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
EDNOTH [* THE CONSTABLE *]. Ednoth (Alnoth) the constable, who was Earl Hugh's predecessor in other counties as well. See 39,1 Alnoth note. For some reason his son Harding did not inherit his numerous estates.
\par }{\b\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ednoth, named Ednoth the constable (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ednod}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stalre}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) in BRK 7,7 and Ednoth the steward (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ednod dapifer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) in WIL 22,5, was one of the predecessors of Earl Hugh of Chester, a fact which permits the identific
ation of many of those holdings where he is named simply Ednoth. He has also been plausibly identified as the Ednoth of Ugford in Wiltshire and of Whitchurch in Hampshire. In many instances, however, Earl Hugh's predecessor is called Alnoth}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Alnod, Elnod}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ), and scholarly opinion is divided as to whether this is the same individual as Ednoth. Since Ednoth the constable had a son Harding (William of Malmesbury, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Gesta Regum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 471), and Harding son of Alnoth (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Harding filius Alnod}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) held land in Wiltshire in 108
6 (47,3-8), the identity of Ednoth and Alnoth seems probable, further strengthened by the appearance of a Ceolred - a rare name - among the dependents of both Harding son of Alnoth and Harding son of Ednoth: Lewis, }{\cf18\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
'Formation of the Honour of Chester'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 67-68; Williams, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The English and the Norman Conquest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, pp. 119-22. As Dr Williams has pointed out, a similar scribal confusion between Alnoth and Ednoth can be detected in Cornwall and Lincolnshire (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ibid}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
em, p. 121 note 127). A like confusion may account for the omission of Ednoth's lands in Devon and Dorset from Peter Clarke's lists, along with Knowle, Ugford and Whitchurch: Clarke, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 English Nobility}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 281-82 (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 18,2\tab [Exon 286b2]
\par \tab WILLIAM [* MALBANK *] HOLDS. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which Alnoth held in 1066'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab SAMPFORD [BRETT]. William }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 le Bret}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  later held from the barony of Chester in Williton Hundred; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 6).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VILLAGERS ... 1 PLOUGH. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'villagers ... 2 ploughs'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab A MILL ... VALUE ... \'a33. The corresponding entry in Exon reads }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 i molendinum qui ualet per annum iii libras}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ;}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 qui }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is obviously a mis\-take for }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 et. }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 There are other scribal errors in this entry.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 18,3\tab [Exon 286b3]
\par \tab WILLIAM [* MALBANK *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALLER. Domesday }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Alre}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was left unidentified by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 473, but said possibly to be part of Bicknoller; it was identified as Aller (in Sampford Brett) by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
. The latter is the probable identification, since it follows the entry for Sampford Brett itself (18,2).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab EDNOTH [* THE CONSTABLE *]. See 18,1 Ednoth note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \'bd HIDE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 18,4\tab [Exon 286b4]
\par \tab THE CHURCH OF SAINT-SEVER. In Coutances. It was founded by Earl Hugh }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 c}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .1085: }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Monasticon Anglicanum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , v
i. p. 1105.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The Abbot of Saint-Sever'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
EDNOTH [* THE CONSTABLE *]. See 18,1 Ednoth note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
WOODLAND 4 FURLONGS LONG. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... 3 furlongs long'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE \'a34 10s. The manuscript has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Valet .iiii. lib' 7 .x. sol'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , but the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 punctus }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 before the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 x}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is larger than usual, making it resemble a }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 i}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . Exon has }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .iiii. lib' 7 dim'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for the present value.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19\tab COUNT OF MORTAIN. Robert, half-brother of King William and younger brother of Bishop Odo of Bayeux. He held more land in England than any other follower of King William (see Freeman, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 History of the Norman Conquest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. p. 762), especially in Cornwall and other south-west counties - 623 manors in Dorset, Devon, Cornwall and Wiltshire, according to a su
mmary in Exon 531a2. He was responsible for the 'removal' of numerous parts of manors, illegally in many cases, and for the cessation of payment of various customary dues owed to royal manors in Somerset and Devon. In the 'exchanges' he made of manors he 
invariably got the better bargain: for example, Tintinhull (19,9) for Camerton (8,32) which has less than half the value. Mortain is in the d\'e9partement of Manche, France.
\par \tab \tab When his fief escheated to the king many of his tenants became tenants-in-chief, the
ir lands forming separate baronies. Later fees and holdings are described as of Morton, Montague or Montacute; principal later holders were the Beauchamps and Henry }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Urtiaco}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
. Robert the constable's holdings later formed the Beauchamp barony of Hatch; Mau
ger's lands later formed the barony of Ashill and were held by the de Vaux and Albemarle families. Drogo's lands later formed the barony of Shepton (Montague) held by Simon of Montacute.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,1\tab [Exon 265a1; Terrae Occupatae 509b4]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY begins a group of places in South Petherton Hundred (19,1-6).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CRICKET [ST THOMAS]. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cruche}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
. An analysis of the Tax Return for South Petherton Hundred (Exon folio 81a3) suggests that this estate lay in that hundred; the order of Exon supports this. See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, iv. p. 134.
\par \tab \tab See 1,4 for the customary due payable by this manor to South Petherton, which is mentioned in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
SHEERWOLD <OF GOTHERS>. See 5,54 Sheerwold note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,2\tab [Exon 265b1; Terrae Occupatae 512b4]

\par \tab SEAVINGTON. Seavington }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Vaus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , also called Seavington St Mary; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 18). See also }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 473 note 7, iv. p. 199; and 10,3 Seavington note and 47,2 Seavington note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FROM THIS MANOR ... 10 ACRES ... KING'S MANOR. Also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry}{\cf1\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 12b4; 'underwood' (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 nemusculi}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
for 'woodland' in both Exon entries.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,3\tab [Exon 265b2]
\par \tab COMPTON [DURVILLE]. In Exon order this 'Compton' is in the correct position for a place in South Petherton Hundred. Held from the Honour of Ashill as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cuintone Dureville}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 18).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,4\tab [Exon 265b3]
\par \tab ANSGER [* OF MONTACUTE *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WHITESTAUNTON. Domesday }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stantune}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . Among places in South Petherton Hundred in Exon; a Mortain Fee in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 19). See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. p. 232.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,5\tab [Exon 266a1]
\par \tab SHEPTON [BEAUCHAMP]. Among places in South Petherton Hundred in Exon; a Beauchamp holding in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Book of Fees}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 86; Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 18).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 3 SMALLHOLDERS [***]. In the manuscript there is 
a gap of about eight letters after this, perhaps for the later inclusion of the villagers' ploughs; the corresponding entry in Exon gives no villagers' ploughs, however.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,6\tab [Exon 266a2]
\par \tab GERARD [* THE DITCHER *]. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The holding here is in the same vill as another holding of this Gerard, and that 46,20 lies between this and another holding where he is named (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,7\tab [Exon 266a3; Terrae Occupatae 510a6]

\par \tab MARGINAL CROSS. This indicates alienated church land; see 5,43 margin note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ROBERT [!1! THE CONSTABLE !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotb}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 er}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
t}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  constabulo}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 in the corresponding entry in Exon. He was the same person as Robert son of Wiuhomarch, sheriff of Essex. He died before 1086 and was succeeded by his son Swein in some of his manors; see Freeman,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 History of the Norman Conquest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. Appendix Note D.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CROWCOMBE. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 entry has '... which was [part] of the lordship of St Swithun's ... it has been taken away from the church'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ST SWITHUN'S. The Old Minster, Winchester. St Swithun was bishop 852-862 and his name was 
added to the original dedication to Holy Trinity and St Peter and St Paul. Countess Gytha (on whom, see 1,11 Gytha note) had given it Crowcombe and Bleadon (2,11); see Luard, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Annales Monastici}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 26 (= }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Early Charters of Wessex}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 150 no. 532).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab DID NOT PAY. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 non geld'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; possibly 'do not pay', but the corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 non reddidit}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and 19,9 has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 geldabat}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in a similar formula. See 1,24 paid note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE ... \'a38. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has 'Value ... \'a36'. In the corresponding entry in Exon }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 vi libras }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is corrected to }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 viii libras}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 This suggests either that the value had changed between the writing of the main entry and that of the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
or that the latter was not corrected. See 21,47 value note.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,8\tab [Exon 266a4]
\par \tab ANSGER [* OF MONTACUTE *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ISLE [BREWERS]. Richard }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Briuer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  holds }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ile}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , a Mortain Fee in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Book of Fees}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 86.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,9\tab [Exon 266b1; Terrae Occupatae 512b5]
\par \tab MARGINAL CROSS. This indicates alienated church land; see 5,43 margin note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THIS ENTRY begins a group of places in Tintinhull Hundred (19,9-14) according to the order of Exon.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TINTINHULL. See 8,31 and SOM 19 count note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 SILVER MARK. 13s 4d.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
GLASTONBURY CHURCH HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Alnoth, Abbot of Glastonbury, held', as does the entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE \'a316. So }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , but 'Value \'a317' in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab DROGO HOLDS 1 VIRGATE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'A thane held this virgate jointly in 1066. Drogo holds it', as does the entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,10\tab [Exon 266b2]
\par \tab MARGINAL CROSS. This indicates alienated church land; see 5,43 margin note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HUBERT [!1! OF SAINT-CLAIR !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hub}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 er}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
t}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  de s}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 an}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 c}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 t}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 o claro}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 112.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab KINGSTONE. See 8,39 Kingstone? note. Locally situated in South Petherton Hundred but apparently a detachment of Tintinhull Hundred in 1086 as later; the order of Exon supports this; see }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iii. p. 204. For the grant to Glastonbury Abbey, see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Early Charters of Wessex}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 133 no. 442.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab GLASTONBURY CHURCH. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The Abbot of Glastonbury'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab DOES NOT HAVE SERVICE. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 474, translates the Latin }{\i\f710\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 seruiti\'fb non habet}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  as 'receives no due'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,11\tab [Exon 267a1]
\par \tab STOKE[-SUB-HAMDON]. In Tintinhull Hundred. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stochet }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (19,11;14). The present single entry for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stochet}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 appears to correspond to the two references to }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stoca}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  of 8,39. Although both occurrences of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stoca }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
refer to Stoke-sub-Hamdon, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stochet}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is a diminutive and more exactly designates a small part of Stoke-sub-Hamdon, that is, a 'Little Stoke'. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stoket}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (corresponding to Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stochet}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) remained a separate name; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 22); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}
{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 67); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lay Subsidy Roll}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Somerset (1327)}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 223); }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Maxwell Lyte and others,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Bruton and Montacute Cartularies}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 124 no. 8 (where }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stoche}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Estoket }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 are}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 listed separately) and p. 147 no. 67. It is identified as East Stoke, a hamlet of Stoke
-sub-Hamdon. Stoke-sub-Hamdon itself (presumably the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stoche }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 of 19,13) was a Morton or Beauchamp holding; see}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Book of Fees}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 85, 1468; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 126a; Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 22). See also 8,39 Stoke note (on the alienation from Gla
stonbury Abbey) and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iii. p. 238.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,12\tab [Exon 267a2]
\par \tab DRAYCOTT. In Limington. Held from the barony of Dundon according to Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 23); but }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Feudal Aids}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, iv. p. 286, adds that it is a Mortain Fee. Barony of Dundon holdings a
re normally found among lands held in Domesday by Roger of Courseulles, and later by the Abbey of Glastonbury. Draycott had been Glastonbury land (8,39) and seems to have been treated later as part of the Dundon barony. Dundon, the }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 caput}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  of the fief, is he
ld by Glastonbury in 1086 (8,13). Draycott is treated as a place in Tintinhull Hundred in Exon, in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 23), and in the later Middle Ages. Even later it was in Stone Hundred; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iii. p. 176.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,13\tab [Exon 267b1; Terrae Occupatae 513a1]
\par \tab ROBERT [!1! SON OF IVO !1!]. He is '}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Robert son of Ivo' in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry; plain 'Robert' in the main Exon entry.}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab He was the Count of Mortain's constable, possibly of Montacute Castle; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 427, and Eyton, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Somerset Survey}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. 97.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab STOKE[-SUB-HAMDON]. See 19,11 Stoke note.
\par \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '... to which 4 \'bd
 hides and 1 virgate have been added; they did not pay tax in 1066. Robert son of Ivo holds these 4 hides (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 sic}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 and 1 virgate in this Stoke which he holds himself from the count. Value \'a35 12s; when he acquired them, as much'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FIVE THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly ... Edwy held 2 \'bd hides and 1 virgate. 4 brothers held the said 3 hides; each of them had 3 virgates'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 VILLAGERS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '9 villagers'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MILLS ... 9s. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'mills... 9s 8d'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,14\tab [Exon 267b2; Terrae Occupatae 513a2]
\par \tab ROBERT [!1! SON OF IVO !1!]. He is '}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Robert son of Ivo' in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry; plain 'Robert' in the main Exon entry.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab STOKE[-SUB-HAMDON]. See 19,11 Stoke note.
\par \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 entry has '... which a thane held. 1 hide and 1 virgate have been added to it, which 2 thanes held jointly in 1066. ... Value 32s(?); when the count acquired them, as much'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
The Exon reading is }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .xxvi. 7 vi. d' sol'}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 perhaps '26s 6d', as the }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 vi d' }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is written into the right}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 margin.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THREE THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly ... Alfgeat held \'bd hide and \'bd virgate, Sweet \'bd hide, Alfred \'bd hide'. That makes 1 hide 2 \'bd virgates, not the 1 hide and 3 \'bd
 virgates given for the tax of the joint holding.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,15\tab [Exon 268a1; Terrae Occupatae 513a3]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY begins a mixed group of places (19,15-29), mainly in 'Abdick' Hundred, 'Bulstone' Hundred and Milverton Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BRETEL [* "DE SANCTO CLARO" *]. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 T}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
he name Bretel occurs on 26 holdings in Domesday Book, in all but one of them as the name of a tenant of the Count of Mortain in 1086, assumed to be a Norman though no specific continental origin is known: Keats-Rohan, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Domesday People}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 170. The only oth
er Bretel named in Domesday also occurs on the fief of the Count of Mortain, but as a pre-Conquest landholder in of Trevillyn (CON 5,13,10). This is either a statistical freak of distribution or Bretel is an Englishman from St Cleer in Cornwall, not a Nor
man from Saint-Clair in Normandy. The earliest form of the Cornish place-name is the same as that in the Tax Return: }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Sanctus Clarus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 : Ekwall, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Dictionary of English Place-Names}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 400. A Hubert and Richard of Saint-Clair also occur in Domesday Book, both presumed to have come from Saint-Clair-sur-l'Elle (Manche: arrondissement Saint-L\'f4): Keats-Rohan, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday People}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 257, 361; but unlike Bretel, both have unmistakably Norman forenames and no pre-Conquest holdings. St Cleer itself is not named in Domesday 
Book or in earlier sources (Sawyer, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 passim}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
); but this does not of course preclude its existence in 1066. If Bretel was indeed from St Cleer in Cornwall, then he was one of the most successful survivors of the Conquest, with demesne holdings valued at almost \'a3
50, fractionally less than those of Kolsveinn of Lincoln and more than twice those of Thorkil of Warwick, the two best-known survivors (unless Edward of Salisbury were English) (JP).
\par \tab \tab There are, however, major difficulties in acce
pting that the Bretel in CON 5,13,10 is the same as the Bretel who held a major sub-fief under the Count of Mortain in Devon, Somerset and Dorset in 1086 and who is named in the Tax Return for 'Bulstone' Hundred (Exon folio 526b1) as Bretel }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Sancto Claro}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , from whose holding of \'bd hide the king has no tax and which can be identified as here at Swell.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab Firstly, there is nothing apart from the name Bretel to connect the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 T.R.E.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 holder in Cornwall and the 1086 holder. Trevillyn held by the 1066 Bretel lay at S
X0461 in 'Tybesta' Hundred, and was held in 1086, not by him from the Count of Mortain but by Osfrith. St Cleer, on the other hand, if it existed in 1086, lay at SX2468, sixteen miles away and i}{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 
n a different hundred (Fawton H}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 undred). The nearest named Dome
sday places to St Cleer were Fursnewth (CON 4,17) held by St Petroc's of Bodmin and the uncertainly identified Rosecraddock (CON 5,6,5. 5,11,7) held from the Count of Mortain by Nigel and Alfred respectively.
\par \tab \tab Secondly, the name }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Bretel}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is certainly of continental origin: it is a French diminutive of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Bret}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, that is, 'a Breton'; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 208. Such a name arises when a Breton moves elsewhere, in the case of the Count of Mortain's tenant, probably to No
rmandy where he or his predecessors would have gained the nickname 'little Breton'. Another of the count's tenants Ansger the Breton was also known as Ansger of Senarpont named from a bridge over the River Bresle which marks the boundary of Normandy and P
icardy. The 1066 Bretel could have brought his name with him from Normandy or Brittany, or he could have borne an Old Cornish name }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Britail}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  or }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Brytthael}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  or Old Breton }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Brithael}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (all with the same meaning) which a scribe assimilated to the better known }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Bretel}
{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .
 The 1066 Bretel is very unlikely to be of English origin; he might have been born in Brittany or Normandy or he and his forebears could have been established in Cornwall for some time, though their ultimate origin was in Brittany.
\par \tab \tab Thirdly, it is difficu
lt to believe that an obscure holder in Cornwall should have been adopted and promoted by the Count of Mortain, lost his former holding of St Cleer (not mentioned in Domesday Book) but continued to be named from it, yet was rewarded with an important sub-
f
ief in three south-western counties, though for some reason not in Cornwall, where the bulk of the count's lands lay. Instead Bretel's lands became the barony of Stoke Trister, named from Bretel's holding in Somerset (19,63), on the forfeiture of the Mort
ain fief in 1102.
\par \tab \tab Fourthly, toponymic bynames generally derive from the individual's continental place of origin or from a major estate in England. In the case of Bretel, as the name St Cleer is so obscure, it is probable that he brought his name with him
 from the continent.
\par \tab \tab Fifthly, St Cleer itself was named from Sanctus Clarus (the first Bishop of Nantes, third century) whose cult was particularly strong in Normandy; see Padel, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cornish Place-Names}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , under St Cleer; Dauzat and Rostaing, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Dictionnaire des Noms de Lieux en France}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, under Saint-Clair. It is not certain when the cult reached Britain, but it is unlikely to be pre-Conquest and more probable that it was brought by the Normans in or after 1066. The first reference to St Cleer is in 1212 and is to t
he church, not to any settlement. St Cleer is often confused with St Clether named from an early (possibly sixth-century) saint of Welsh origin; see Farmer,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Oxford Dictionary of Saints}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, under Cleer, Clether. However, St Clether lies at SX2084, and, like St Cleer, has no association with Trevillyn.
\par \tab \tab Sixthly, Bretel }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Sancto Claro}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , the Count of Mortain's tenant, is found as a witness of Mortain charters until 1102. A successor, William }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
de Sancto Claro}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , appears in the Pipe Roll for 1130 and the same name appears in 1159-1165; see Sanders, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 English Baronies}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 84; Keats-Rohan, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday People}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 170. If both men called William }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Sancto Claro}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 are the same individual and if he is Bretel's son, then Bretel must have been very long lived, and a late father of a child if he is the same man as the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 T.R.E.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  holder of Trevillyn.

\par \tab \tab While it seems improbable that the count's subtenant Bretel came from St Cleer, it is not certain from which French place called Saint-Clair he came. Loyd, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Some Anglo-Norman Families}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 88-89, has established that Ha}{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 i}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 mo of Saint-Clair who can be identified as the Ha}{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 i}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
mo who holds land in Suffolk (see S}{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 UF}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  6,271 entry note) came from Saint-Clair-sur-l'Elle. On the face of it, Bretel of Sa
int-Clair and Hubert of Saint-Clair (named in the Exon entry corresponding to 19,10; see 19,10 Hubert note), both holding from the Count of Mortain, would have been related and from the same Saint-Clair, but whether from Saint-Clair-sur-l'Elle or Saint-Cl
air-sur-les-Monts (d\'e9partement of Seine-Maritime, arrondissement Rouen, canton Yvetot) or Saint-Clair d'Arcey (d\'e9partement of Eure, arrondissement Bernay) or from some other Saint-Clair is uncertain; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 112. In the face of this lack of certainty it has been decided for the present edition to call him Bretel }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Sancto Claro}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALWOLD. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aluuald}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ].}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ailuuard}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 the }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 i }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 interlined between }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 A }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 l}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 See von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , \'a7 60 on }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 l}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 /}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 r }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 interchange.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 VIRGATE ... PAID TO ... KING'S MANOR. Also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 On this virgate, see 1,5.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,16\tab [Exon 268a2]
\par \tab MAUGER [* OF CARTERET *]. Mauger of Carteret; see 19,16 Brushford note. The Mauger in
 the next three entries (19,17-19) are probably the same person as the Tax Return for 'Abdick' Hundred (Exon folio 81b1) states that he has not paid tax on 3 hides he holds there and these three places are in that hundred.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BRUSHFORD. The Tax Return for Wi
lliton Hundred (Exon folio 79b2) states that Mauger of Carteret has paid for 2 hides, presumably these, in another hundred. The hundred is probably Brompton Regis, for which no Tax Return exists, or possibly Dulverton which is closer and a hundred in the 
second Exon Hundred List. But in the Tax Returns Dulverton seems to have been included in that for Williton Hundred. See 1,12 Dulverton note and \{Introduction: Hundreds\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ORDWULF <OF ALWINGTON>. }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The name Ordwulf occurs on some 30 holdings and may represent
 three or four individuals. Two dozen of these holdings were probably held by Ordwulf of Alwington, 17 of them from the Count of Mortain in Cornwall, Devon, and Somerset. The Ordwulf who had held the royal manor of Broadclyst in Devon was probably the sam
e
 man, given the status of the manor and its proximity to others of his manors. So, too, was the Ordwulf who had held the manor Canons of Exeter at Haxton since this had been acquired by exchange with the Count of Mortain. Three other holdings of an Ordwul
f
 in Devon had almost certainly belonged to Ordwulf of Alwington since they had devolved upon tenants-in-chief who held one of his holdings in the hands of the Count of Mortain (DEV 30,1) or one of whose tenants did so (DEV 35,10). The two remaining holdin
g
s in Somerset are unlikely to have belonged to this Ordwulf as they were held in 1086 and there are no sign that the Count of Mortain's predecessor had survived. The remaining Ordwulfs, of Berkshire and Wiltshire, were some considerable distance away and 
had no apparent links with their south-western namesakes; but the possibility cannot be entirely precluded (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,17\tab [Exon 268b1; Terrae Occupatae 513a4]
\par \tab MAUGER [* OF CARTERET *]. See 19,16 Mauger note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
BRADON. There are four entries for Bradon in Domes
day: 19,17;23;25. 47,4. In later times there are three separate villages: North Bradon, South Bradon and Goose Bradon. Mauger's holding (19,17) is probably North Bradon, later in the hands of Muchelney Abbey; see Bates, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cartularies of Muchelney and Athelney}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 52; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 71). Drogo's 2-hide holding (19,25) is South Bradon (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , 20 Ric}{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 
hard}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  II no. 35); his 1 hide (19,23) being in North Bradon, held from Simon of Montacute in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Feudal Aids}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. p. 314. See }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 71); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 475 note 5; and 47,4 Bradon note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THIS MANOR ... KING'S MANOR. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'In 1066 this manor paid 1 sheep ... Since Mauger acquired this land from the count this customary due has not been paid'. So also in the }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 SHEEP WITH A LAMB IN CUSTOMARY DUES. It would seem from this entry and 19,23-25;27;29 that 1 shee
p with a lamb per hide of land was a regular payment in customary dues. However, Brushford (19,16) paid tax for only 2 hides, while 1,12 says that it paid 24 sheep a year to Dulverton before 1066; likewise Oare (30,2) and Allerford (32,4) paid 12 sheep ea
ch for their 1 hide taxed, and 18 sheep were payable by Monksilver (1 \'bd hides) to Williton (1,6. 35,10). There may thus have been another rate consisting of 12 sheep per hide.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CURRY [RIVEL]. See 1,5.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,18\tab [Exon 268b2; Terrae Occupatae 513b1]
\par \tab MAUGER [* OF CARTERET *]. See 19,16 Mauger note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ASHILL. See 10,6 Ashill note.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '... to which 2\'bd
 hides have been added, which a thane held jointly in 1066. Mauger holds them from the count with the said manor. Value 30s; when the count acquired them, 40s'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
THIS MANOR ... KING'S MANOR. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'In 1066 this manor paid 30d a year in customary dues ... but since Mauger acquired the land from the count, this customary due has not been paid'. So also in the }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CURRY [RIVEL]. See 1,5.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,19\tab [Exon 268b3]
\par \tab MAUGER [* OF CARTERET *]. See 19,16 Mauger note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,20\tab [Exon 269a1; Terrae Occupatae 513b4]

\par \tab BRETEL [* "DE SANCTO CLARO" *] HOLDS. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has '... as one manor', }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as does the entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . On Bretel, see 19,15 Bretel note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ASHBRITTLE. It is named after the 1086 holder Bretel. An analysis of the Tax Return for Milverton Hundred (Exon folio 75a2) places it there. See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Book of Fees}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 735; Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 14).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 HIDE HAS BEEN ADDED WHICH TWO THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The land of 2 thanes has been added to it (Ashbrittle); it paid tax for 1 \'bd hides'. So also in the }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry, with 'Value \'a33 6s 8d; when the count acquired them, as much'. The 1 \'bd hides add up with the 4 hides to make the 2 \'bd
 hides and 3 hides of lordship and villagers' land.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,21\tab [Exon 269a2]
\par \tab BRETEL [* "DE SANCTO CLARO"}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 *]. See 19,15 Bretel note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,22\tab [Exon 269b1]
\par \tab BRETEL [* "DE SANCTO CLARO" *]. See 19,15 Bretel note}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,23\tab [Exon 269b3; Terrae Occupatae 514a2]

\par \tab BRADON. See 19,17 Bradon note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
CEOLRED <OF SHUTTINGTON>. The name Ceolred occurs four times in Domesday Book, three times as a predecessor of the Count of Mortain and once on a holding adjacent to Ceolred's
 Mortain property in Warwickshire. It is likely that one individual held all four properties before the Conquest. See also Williams, 'Vice-Comital Family in Pre-Conquest Warwickshire' (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
1 PLOUGH ... THERE. The corresponding entry in Exon states that Drogo has it, probably in lordship, though }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in dominio }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is omitted.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THIS MANOR ... KING'S MANOR. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'In 1066 this manor paid each year 1 sheep ... but since Drogo acquired the land from the count, it has not been paid'; so also in the }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CURRY [RIVEL]. See 1,5.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,24\tab [Exon 270a1; Terrae Occupatae 514a3]

\par \tab DONYATT. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which "Adulf" held in 1066; it paid tax for 2 hides. The lands of 2 thanes have been added to this manor, which they held jointly in 1066. Saewin held 1 \'bd hides and Dunstan 1 \'bd
 hides. ... Now Drogo holds them from the count as 1 manor'. So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry, with 'Value of these 2 added [manors] \'a3
3 6s 8d; when the count acquired them, as much'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
DUNSTAN <OF DONYATT>. Dunstan is an uncommon name, occurring on 17 holdings and probably representing between four and five individuals. The Donyatt holding is so remote from all others that it was probably the only property of this Dunstan (JP).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab [WOODLAND]. In the manuscript }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 prati}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is repeated in error; the corresponding Exon entry has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 nemoris}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THESE MANORS ... KING'S MANOR. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'In 1066 these manors paid 5 sheep ... but since Drogo acquired the land from the count this customary due has not been paid'. }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CURRY [RIVEL]. See 1,5.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,25\tab [Exon 269b2; Terrae Occupatae 514a1]

\par \tab THIS ENTRY was written by the main 
scribe of Great Domesday across the bottom of folio 92ab below the bottom marginal rulings. It was a late addition, written after the county had been rubricated. There are no signs to show its correct position in the chapter, but it obviously belongs with
 Drogo's other manors; in Exon it is placed between the manors of Appley and Bradon (19,22-23).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BRADON. See 19,17 Bradon note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE WAS AND IS 40s. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value 40s; when the count acquired it, 20s'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THIS MANOR ... KING'S MANOR. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'This manor paid each year 2 sheep ... but since Drogo acquired the land from the count this customary due has not been paid'. So also in the }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CURRY [RIVEL]. See 1,5.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,26\tab [Exon 270a2; Terrae Occupatae 514a4]

\par \tab STAPLE [FITZPAINE]. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 entry has '... which a thane held jointly. 5 hides have been added to it, which another thane held jointly in 1066. Value \'a36; value when the count acquired them, \'a35'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab A GARDEN. Latin (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 h}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ortus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is probably rendering Old English }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 geard}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('garden', enclosure', etc.) in the sense seen in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 fisc-geard}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 ('fishery', 'fish pound'). Perhaps here an inland river fishery; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Geography of South-West England}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 187.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,27\tab [Exon 270b1; Terrae Occupatae 514a5]
\par \tab WILLIAM [!1! OF LESTRE !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Will}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 el}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 m}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}
{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  de lestra}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 In the corresponding entry in Exon}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; from Lestre in the French d\'e9partement of Manche (arrondissement Valognes, canton Montebourg): Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 94-95.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THIS MANOR ... IRON... The corresponding entry in Exon has 'In 1066 this manor paid 5 sheep ... but since William acquired the land from the count, this customary due has not been paid'. }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CURRY [RIVEL]. See 1,5.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,28\tab [Exon 271a1]
\par \tab REGINALD [!1! OF VAUTORTES !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Raginald}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ] }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de ualle torta}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the corresponding entry in Exon. Vautortes is in the d\'e9partement of Mayenne, France: Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames,}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  p. 117.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BEER [CROCOMBE]. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Bere}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . Held from Henry }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Urtiaco}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 in 'Abdick' Hundred; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 2).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IN LORDSHIP 3 PLOUGHS. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The villagers have ... ploughs'; no lordship ploughs are mentioned.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 7 SMALLHOLDERS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '8 smallholders'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,29\tab [Exon 271a2; Terrae Occupatae 514b1]
\par \tab HATCH [BEAUCHAMP]. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which Godric held in 1066; it paid tax for 2 hides. Two other manors have been added to it, which
 2 thanes held jointly in 1066. Godwin had 2 hides and paid tax for 2 hides, and Bolla [had] 1 hide. ... Robert the constable now holds them from the count as 1 manor'. So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry, with 'They (the 2 added manors) paid tax for 3 hides and 1 virgate' and 'Value of these 2 added manors 60s; when the count acquired them, 100s'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FROM ONE OF THESE HIDES ...CURRY [RIVEL].}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The hide which Bolla held paid 1 sheep ... but since Robert acquired the land i
t has not been paid'. So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,30\tab [Exon 271b1]
\par \tab THURLBEAR. This manor has two Tax Returns (Exon 78b2. 526b3) and was later in North Curry Hundred. Its particular location in the order of estates in Exon could mean that Thur
lbear was counted in one of the group formed by 'Abdick' Hundred, 'Bulstone' Hundred and North Curry Hundred in 1086.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,31\tab [Exon 271b2]
\par \tab ANSGER [* OF MONTACUTE *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
THORNFALCON. This manor has a separate Tax Return (Exon folio 526b2) and was later in North Curry Hundred. Exon order appears to suggest that Thornfalcon was counted as part of the group formed by 'Abdick' Hundred, 'Bulstone' Hundred and North Curry Hundr
ed in 1086.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab Thornfalcon is later a Mohun holding; see Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (supplement), p. 51; Maxwell Lyte, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Some Somerset Manors}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 352. See 1,19 Ansger note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,32\tab [Exon 271b3; Terrae Occupatae 514b2]
\par \tab MERRIOTT. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has '...
 which a thane held jointly. The land of a thane has been added to it; he held it jointly in 1066; it paid tax for 5 hides. Dodman holds them from the count with the said manor. Value 100s; when the count acquired it, 60s'.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LEOFWIN AND BRICTWARD HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '2 thanes held jointly ... Leofwin held 5 hides and Brictward 2 hides'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,33\tab [Exon 272a1; Terrae Occupatae 514b3]
\par \tab EASTHAMS. For the removal of Easthams from Crewkerne, see 1,20.
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Easthams, which Godwin, the king's reeve, held from Crewkerne with the manor's revenue and he could not withdraw from Crewkerne with that land'. The }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has 'Easthams, which Godwin, the king's reeve, held in the revenue of the king's manor called Crewkerne ...'. The whole entry is also in 105b1 (= 1,20).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,34\tab [Exon 272a2; Terrae Occupatae 515a1]
\par \tab CRICKET [MALHERBIE]. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '... which a thane held jointly. 1 \'bd
 hides have been added to it, which a thane held jointly in 1066. ... Value 15s; when the count acquired them, 5s'.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab Cricket Malherbie was later held from Simon de Montacute; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 30).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,35\tab [Exon 272a3; Terrae Occupatae 515a2]
\par \tab 1 HIDE. See 1,11 and 1,11 hide note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PRESTON. Torrels Preston in Milverton; see 1,11 Preston note and 35,18 Preston note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THIS LAND ... REVENUE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'In 1066 this land lay in the revenue of the king's manor called Brompton'. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 So also in the }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,36\tab [Exon 272b1]
\par \tab ANSGER [* OF MONTACUTE *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ASHBRITTLE?. The hundredal sequence of entries in Exon is not certain at this point. Places in Milverton Hundred have already been entered in chapter}{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852  }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19, but this could be the delayed entry of another part of Ashbrittle (19,20). In 1,19 it is said that Ansger holds a hide taken away from North Curry. Whale, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Analysis of the Somerset Domesday}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 31, suggested this entry as representing the hide and proposed West Hatch. The values are different, however, and Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aisse}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is unlikely to have produced 'Hatch', since Hatch}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Beauchamp evolved from Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hache}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . Consistent with the order of Exon would be an entry for a part of Ash Priors; this entry like the previous one for Preston would then have been returned with Bishop's Lydeard (no. 24 in the second Exon Hundred List).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 PLOUGH ... THERE. See \{Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,37\tab [Exon 272b2]
\par \tab [EAST] HARPTREE. It is named in the Tax Return for 'Winterstoke' Hundred (Exon folio 77a1) as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Harpetruua}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . See 5,9 Harptree note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,38\tab [Exon 272b3]
\par \tab STEART. Later in Catsash Hundred; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 56). In Exon order it is too early for a place in Catsash Hundred, but could possibly be a delayed entry for Tintinhull Hundred, as an outlier of Montacute. It was even later a free manor; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lay Subsidy Roll}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Somerset (1327)}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 264.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LORDSHIP ... SLAVES, WITH ... HAVE. Perhaps }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 habent}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is a mistake for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 habentibus}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('who have'), to avoid two main verbs (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 sunt}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 habent}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) in one sentence.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,39\tab [Exon 273a1]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY begins a group of places in Taunton Hundred (19,39-42).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALFRED [!1! THE BUTLER !1!]. He was the count's butler and held a considerable amount of land from him in many other counties.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab EDWIN HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,40\tab [Exon 273a2; Terrae Occupatae 516b2]
\par \tab THE MARGINAL CROSS refers to alienated church land; see 5,43 margin note. For Taunton, see 2,5.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ALFRED [* THE BUTLER *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab COULD NOT BE SEPARATED. So }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , with 'In 1066 it was [part] of the Bishop of Winchester's manor called Taunton'. So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,41\tab [Exon 273b1]
\par \tab ALFRED [* THE BUTLER *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab NORTON [FITZWARREN]. This }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nortone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is among places in Taunton Hundred in Exon order and is held with Bradford[-on-Tone] in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Book of Fees}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 84, and from the honour of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Mortayn}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 20).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab OSMUND HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,42\tab [Exon 273b2]
\par \tab ALFRED [* THE BUTLER *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
THEODRIC HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 PLOUGH, WHICH IS THERE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Alfred has 1 plough'; }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in dominio }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 omitted, probably in error.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,43\tab [Exon 273b3; Terrae Occupatae 523b1]
\par \tab CHARLTON [ADAM]. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '...which 1 thane held jointly. 3 manors have been added to it, which 3 thane
s held jointly in 1066. ... Value \'a33 10s; when the count acquired them, as much'.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab This }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cerletone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  was later given to Bruton Priory; see the Bruton Cartulary (}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Maxwell Lyte and others,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Bruton and Montacute Cartularies}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 41-50, nos. 180-213. See also Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 21); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 58); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iii. p. 84.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THREE THANES WITH A CLERIC HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '3 thanes and a cleric held jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 5 HIDES. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Reginald of Vautortes holds 4 \'bd hides of these from the count'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 6 SLAVES. In the corresponding entry in Exon '2 cottagers' are included after them; usually their position in Exon is after the smallholders. This also happens in 19,64.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,44\tab [Exon 274a1]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY begins a group of places in 'Houndsborough' Hundred (19,44-50).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CHINNOCK. The three holdings at Chinnock (19,44;48-49) occupied an area later divided into East C}{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 h}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
innock, West Chinnock and Middle Chinnock. The present estate, held by the count himself, was the land given by his son to Montacute Priory, that is, East Chinnock, as evidenced in the Montacute Cartulary: }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Maxwell Lyte and others,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Bruton and Montacute Cartularies}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
lxii-lxiii, lxv, 212 (nos. 211, 212), 223 (no. 217); see also Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 24); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 66). Mauger's holding (19,48) is }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Midlecinnock}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 25), held of the hon
our of Ashill. The holding at 19,49 is probably the West Chinnock of Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 25). The tenant, Alfred, also holds Chiselborough (19,47) which is adjacent. See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 479 note 3.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value \'a312; when the count acquired it, as much'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,45\tab [Exon 274a2]
\par \tab BRETEL [* "DE SANCTO CLARO"}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 *]. See 19,15 Bretel note}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab [NORTH] PERROTT. Domesday }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Peret}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is also the Domesday form of North or South Petherton. This holding is among places in 'Houndsborough' Hundred in Exon order, and held from Henry }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Urtiaco}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 24). South Perrott is across the border in Dorset (DOR 27,9).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,46\tab [Exon 274a3]
\par \tab ANSGER [* OF MONTACUTE *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
16 SMALLHOLDERS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '6 smallholders'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,47\tab [Exon 274b1; Terrae Occupatae 517b6]
\par \tab ALFRED [* THE BUTLER *] HOLDS. Probably }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Co.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Comite}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
: 'from the count') is omitted in error in the manuscript; it is in Exon.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CHISELBOROUGH. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 has '... which a thane held jointly. 2 \'bd hides of land have been added to it, which a thane held jointly in 1066. ... Value 100s; when the count acquired them, \'a33'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,48\tab [Exon 274b2]
\par \tab CHINNOCK. See 19,44 Chinnock note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab A THANE HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,49\tab [Exon 274b3]
\par \tab ALFRED [* THE BUTLER *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CHINNOCK. See 19,44 Chinnock note.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab A THANE HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,50\tab [Exon 275a1]
\par \tab SAINTE-MARIE OF GRESTAIN. Grestain in the d\'e9partement of Eure, France.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab NORTON[-SUB-HAMDON]. This }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nortone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  can be shown by an analysis of the Tax Returns to be in the Yeovil group of hundreds (Exon
 folio 79a1), and in 'Houndsborough' Hundred in Exon order.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab A THANE HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,51\tab [Exon 275a2]
\par \tab ALFRED [* THE BUTLER *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PENDOMER. Domesday }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Penne}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, which also stands for Penselwood. Exon order suggests that this and the following entry (Closworth: 19,51) were either in 'Houndsborough' Hundred or Coker Hundred in 1086 (Exon Hundred List II numbers 36-37).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,52\tab [Exon 275a3]
\par \tab A THANE HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,53\tab [Exon 275b1; Terrae Occupatae 523b2]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY begins a group of places (19,53-69) that belong to the six hundreds in the Frome and Bruton groups.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ALFRED [* THE BUTLER *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CLOFORD. }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has '... The lands of 4 thanes have been added to it; they paid (}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 redd'}{\ul\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 tax for 3 \'bd hides. Value \'a39; when the count acquired them, \'a36'. The }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 redd'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 perhaps 'pay', but the perfect }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 reddiderunt}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is used}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the same formula in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
entry on 519b6 (= 19,59). See 1,24 paid note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FIVE THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,55\tab [Exon 275b3; Terrae Occupatae 519b4]
\par \tab WOOLSTON. In South Cadbury. It is included in the Bruton/Frome group of hundreds in Exon order, and is a Montacute holding, with Yarlington in Bruton Hundred in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 59). See Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 41.
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '... 2 hides of land and 1 \'bd virgates have been added to it, which 2 thanes held}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 jointly in 1066. ... Value 25s; when the count acquired them, 30s'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THREE THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,56\tab [Exon 276a1]
\par \tab SUTTON [MONTIS]. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Sutone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  can be identified with Sutton Montis, the 'Montis' standing for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Montis Acuti}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, meaning 'belonging to Montacute'. The order of Exon supports this identification; see also }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 56).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BONDI [* THE CONSTABLE *]. Bondi is named as the constable on th
e fiefs of William son of Ansculf (BUK 17,9), the Count of Mortain (BUK 12,29), and Henry of Ferrers (BUK 27,1), though named Boding the constable in Henry's case. This was certainly Bondi, however, since Henry succeeded him in four other counties and lai
d claim in a fifth as Bondi's successor (GLS 31,2). Apart from other the links through the Count of Mortain and William son of Ansculf, it is probable that the Bondi who held manors valued at over \'a3
10 was, in most, of not all cases, the constable; and his s
tatus as a lord of men identifies him at Colemore in Hampshire (HAM 57,2), and therefore probably on the adjacent holding at Empshott (HAM 62,1). Finally, the Bondi who preceded Countess Judith in several of her holdings in Northamptonshire may also have 
been the constable. There can be little doubt that the Countess had only one predecessor named Bondi, five of his seven holdings being centred on Earls Barton, held with full jurisdiction, the whole complex worth \'a3
16. Its status certainly befitted someone o
f the constable's status, and Earls Barton was just a couple of miles from his manor at Ecton, acquired by Henry of Ferrers. Some further, if slight support, for this identification is supplied by Orderic Vitalis, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Ecclesiastical History}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , according to whom 
Earl Waltheof granted the manor of Barnack to Crowland Abbey, a gift later defeated by 'the malice of the Normans' (Chibnall, ii. pp. 344-45). Barnack was held in Domesday Book by William son of Ansculf, as noted above the constable's predecessor elsewher
e. He may, therefore, have stepped into Waltheof's shoes in those cases, too, Waltheof being the first to succeed to those estates of the constable. See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 English Nobility}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, pp. 266-67, whose list omits ESS 29,5. HAM 57,2. 62,1. IoW9,15. NTH 36,2. 56,15-18;37-38;53 (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,57\tab [Exon 276a2-3; Terrae Occupatae 519b5]
\par \tab SHEPTON [MONTAGUE]. See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Book of Fees}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 81, 262; Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 23).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ROBERT SON OF WIUHOMARCH HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly', as does the entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,58\tab [Exon 276a4]
\par \tab BRETEL [* "DE SANCTO CLARO"}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 *]. See 19,15 Bretel note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab REDLYNCH. See 1,9 acres note.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,59\tab 
[Exon 276b1; Terrae Occupatae 519b6]
\par \tab MAUGER [* OF CARTERET *]. See 19,59 Keinton note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab KEINTON [MANDEVILLE]. See 21,92 
and, probably, 46,21 for land added to this manor from Barton [St David]. It is not clear whether the same, or separate, hides are intended; the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
details for the present entry tend to support the latter. Mauger here is probably Mauger of Carteret, one of the count's chief subtenants and the holder of the hide in 46,21.
\par \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '...The lands of 2 thanes have been added to it; they paid tax for}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 3 hides, 1 virgate and 2 parts of \'bd virgate. ... Value 53s 4d; when the count acquired them, 60s}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 8d.'}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '3 thanes held jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,60\tab [Exon 276b2]
\par \tab RICHARD [* SON OF THORULF *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab GODMAN. Domesday }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Godeman}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 In the corresponding entry in Exon the form is}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Goderana}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  with an }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 o}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  interlined above the first }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 a }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 and a deletion dot under the }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 n}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Ellis misprinted it under the first }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 a}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ). This form is}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 an understandable mistake for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Godemon }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 if the deletion mark below the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 n}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 were intended for the final }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 a }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 and the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 r }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (like an }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 n}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in insular minuscule) represented a miswritten }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 m}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
. However, if the Exon scribe merely placed the deletion mark one letter too late, the corrected form would be }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Goderona}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , which}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 represents the Old Danish woman's name }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Guthrun}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 :}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 von Feilitzen, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 279. There is only one other reference to the name Guthrun in Domesday (OXF B10, a holder of a messuage in Oxford), whereas Godman occurs quite frequently. It is therefore more likely that }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Goderana}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  with its corrections was an attempt by the Exon scribe to make sense of a garbled form in his source and that the main scribe of Great Domesday either checked this or guessed what the correct form was.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,61\tab [Exon 276b3]
\par \tab ALFRED [* THE BUTLER *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ECKWEEK. Domesday }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ecewiche}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as Wick (in Camerton) by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 481, and as Eckweek by}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , following Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 44. In the order of Exon, it lies among places in that lay in the hundreds centred on Bruton or Frome. See }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 61).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALSTAN [!1! OF BOSCOMBE !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Alestan}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  deboscoina}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the corresponding entry in Exon; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 38. See also 26,7 Alstan note.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 PLOUGH CAN PLOUGH IT. This is the Exon equivalent of Great Domesday's 'Land for 1 plough'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,62\tab [Exon 277a1]
\par \tab BRETEL [*"DE SANCTO CLARO" *]. See 19,15 Bretel note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
BARROW. The division of Barrow between the Count of Mortain and Walscin of Douai (24,20), seems not to correspond with the later North Barrow and South Barrow. Henry }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Urtiaco}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  holds }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Suthbarwe}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and Richard Lovel holds }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Northbarwe}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (supplement), p. 44. However, in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Book of Fees}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 752, both North Barrow and South Barrow are Mortain holdings; whereas Richard }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lovel}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  holds both in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 56).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,63\tab 
[Exon 277a2; Terrae Occupatae 521a1]
\par \tab BRETEL [* "DE SANCTO CLARO"}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 *]. See 19,15 Bretel note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
STOKE [TRISTER]. Held with Cucklington (19,64) from Henry }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Urtiaco}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, ii. pp. 135b, 138b, and a Mortain holding in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Book of Fees}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 81. Named after the descendents of William of Lestre: Ekwall, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Dictionary of English Place-Names}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , under Stoke.
\par \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '... 1 \'bd h
ides have been added to it, which a thane held jointly in 1066. ... Value 30s; when the count acquired them, as much.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... jointly. ... One of whom had 1 \'bd hides and the other as much. ... Bretel holds them from the count as 1 manor'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MEADOW, 15 ACRES. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Meadow, 16 acres'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,64\tab 
[Exon 277a3; Terrae Occupatae 521a2]
\par \tab BRETEL [* "DE SANCTO CLARO"}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 *]. See 19,15 Bretel note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CUCKLINGTON. }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '... which Leofing held. Another manor has been added to it, which a thane held jointly in 1066; it paid (}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 redd'}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 see 19,53 Cloford note) tax for 3 \'bd hides. ... Value 50s; when the count acquired it, \'a3
3 10s'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LEOFING AND SWEIN HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '2 thanes, Leofing and Swein, held jointly. ... 1 thane had one half, the other the other one. ... The count holds it as 1 manor'.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 SLAVE. The corresponding entry in Exon adds '4 cottagers' after him; see 19,43 slaves note.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,65\tab [Exon 277b1]
\par \tab ANSGER [* OF MONTACUTE *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
FROM THE VILLAGERS, 8 BLOOMS OF IRON. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'One of the said villagers pays 8 blooms of iron'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,67\tab [Exon 278a1]
\par \tab CEOLRED <OF SHUTTINGTON>. See 19,23 Ceolred note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,68\tab [Exon 278a2; Terrae Occupatae 523b3]

\par \tab MAUGER [!1! OF CARTERET !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Malger}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  de cartrai}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the corresponding entry in Exon here and for 10,1 (see SOM 10 count note); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Maelger}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  de chartreia}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for 46,21. Carteret is in the d\'e9partement of Manche, France; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 81.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CLAPTON. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '... which Wulfa held. 1 \'bd
 hides of land have been added to it, which a thane held jointly in 1066. Value 15s; when the count acquired them, 30s'.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab Clapton was given to Bruton Priory by William of Durville (who also held Compton Durville: 19,3); see the Bruton Cartulary (}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Maxwell Lyte and others,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 Bruton and Montacute Cartularies}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 64-65, no. 267). Also see Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', pp. 40-41.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Wulfa and his brother Aelfric held jointly. ... Mauger of Carteret holds it from the count as 1 manor'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,69\tab [Exon 278a3]
\par \tab ALFRED [* THE BUTLER *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
WESTON [BAMPFYLDE]. Among places in the Bruton group and Frome group of hundreds in Exon order. The \'bd mill at 30d is probably complemented by the \'bd mill at 36,5, although the value is different.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 PLOUGH, WHICH IS THERE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Alfred has 1 plough'; }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in dominio }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 omitted, probably in error.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,70\tab [Exon 278b1]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY was written by the main scribe of Great Domesday across the foot of folio 92cd below the bottom marginal rulings. There are no signs to show its correct position in the chapter, but Exon places it between Weston Bampf
ylde and Milborne Port (19,69 and 19,71).
\par \tab \tab It also stands at the head of a group of places (19,70-76) in Milborne (Horethorne) Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HUMPHREY <OF WIGGINGTON>. }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The distribution of unidentified tenants named Humphrey is skewed in the extreme. In Great D
omesday only five tenants-in-chief subinfeudated more than a single holding to a tenant of that name who cannot plausibly be identified from documentary sources: the Bishop of Coutances (2), Odo of Bayeux (2), the Bishop of London (2), William son of Stur
 
(3), and the Count of Mortain (23). The Count of Mortain evidently did not have 23 tenants named Humphrey and may have had only one. The distribution of the Mortain tenants makes this a possibility. In three counties - Buckingham, Cornwall, and Northampto
nshire - all Humphreys were Mortain tenants; and in the remaining four counties with Mortain tenants named Humphrey, their distribution was distinct from that of other tenants of the same name. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 See also Keats-Rohan, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday People}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 276 (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 PLOUGHS, WHICH ARE THERE. See \{Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
WOODLAND, 15 ACRES. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... 25 acres'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,71\tab [Exon 278b2]
\par \tab MILBORNE [PORT]. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which Godwin held in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 SLAVES. The corresponding entry in Exon has '4 slaves'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 5 BURGESSES. The corresponding entry in Exon has '5 burgesses in Milborne [Port] who pay 3s 9d'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,72\tab [Exon 278b3; Terrae Occupatae 523a5]
\par \tab MARSTON [MAGNA]. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '... which Leofrun held. 2 hides o
f land have been added to it, which 2 thanes held, jointly in 1066. Value \'a34; when the count acquired them, as much'.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that it lay in Milborne (Horethorne) Hundred (Exon folio 80a3), and it is among places in Horethorne Hundred in Exon. It is a Beauchamp holding in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 25); }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Feudal Aids}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. p. 298; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 59); and included the manor of Little Marston: }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iii. p. 74.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FOUR THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... jointly. ... Leofrun held 3 hides, Edred 1 hide, Saeward and his mother 1 hide'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,73\tab [Exon 279a1; Terrae Occupatae 523a6]
\par \tab MARSTON [MAGNA]. See 19,72 Marston note.
\par \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '... 1 \'bd
 hides of land have been added to it, which 4 thanes held jointly in 1066. ... Value 40s; when the count acquired them, 30s'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FIVE THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THEM. The 2 ploughs, as also in 21,24. 'That land' p
resumably means the 2 hides, although Exon normally gives either the number of hides etc. or says 'the rest of the land' or 'the whole of the land'. The meadow is, unusually, also the object of the villagers and smallholders.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,74\tab [Exon 279a2]
\par \tab ADBER. The Montacute holding was at Over Adber in Horethorne Hundred (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Feudal Aids}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, iv. p. 299), where it is also found in Exon order. Nether Adber was in Stone Hundred; see 24,37 Adber note and 47,11 Adber note; Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday', p. 95.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,75\tab [Exon 279a3]
\par \tab ANSGER [* OF MONTACUTE *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,77\tab [Exon 279b1; Terrae Occupatae 523b4]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY begins a group of places (19,77-84) in Stone Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
THORNE. Formerly Thorn Coffin parish. It is included by Exon in a group of places in Stone Hundred, although part is later in Stone Hundred and part in Tintinhull Hundred (see the 1841 Census in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest
}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 329, 332; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iii. p. 176). Ralph's estate was held with Mudford as Thorn Priors by Montacute Priory; see }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iii. p. 250; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 131a.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,78\tab [Exon 279b2; Terrae Occupatae 523b4]
\par \tab THORNE. See 19,77 Thorne note.
\par \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '... which a thane held. 1 hide of land has been added to it, which another thane held}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 jointly in 1066. ... Value 16s; when the count acquired it, 20s'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon add 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,79\tab [Exon 279b3]
\par \tab ALFRED [* THE BUTLER *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CHILTHORNE. The two holdings (19
,79-80) probably included both the later Chilthorne Domer and Chilthorne Vagg; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 4). The Tax Return for the Yeovil group of hundreds (Exon folio 79a1) records tax not paid on two hides of a place whose name, partially illegi
ble, ends }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 -ilterna}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It is probably }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cilterna}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Chilthorne), one of the two holdings in this chapter.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,80\tab [Exon 280a1]
\par \tab CHILTHORNE. See 19,79 Chilthorne note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,81\tab 
[Exon 280b1; Terrae Occupatae 523b5]
\par \tab ANSGER [* OF MONTACUTE *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HOUNDSTONE. }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 has '... which a thane held. 3 virgates of land have been added to it, which 2 thanes held jointly in 1066. ... Value 15s; when the count acquired them, 3s 4d'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THREE THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,82\tab [Exon 280b2]
\par \tab ANSGER [* OF MONTACUTE *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,83\tab 
[Exon 281a1; Terrae Occupatae 523b6]}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab YEOVIL. The two entries in Domesday (19,83-84) are one entry in Exon, with the details of the count's hide and Amund's hide entered}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
one after the other. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has 'The count has \'bd hide of land in Yeovil, which a thane held.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1 \'bd hides of land have been added to it, which 3 thanes held jointly in 1066. Value 17s 6d;}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 when the count acquired them, 22s 8d'.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FOUR THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly', but omits 'they paid tax for as much'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,84\tab [Exon 281a1; Terrae Occupatae 523b6]
\par \tab YEOVIL. For the corresponding entry in Exon and in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , s}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ee 19,83 Yeovil note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
2 HIDES. The hide in the present holding and the hide in the previous one (19,83).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,85\tab [Exon 281a2; Terrae Occupatae 523b7]

\par \tab SOCK [DENNIS]. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '... The lands of 6 thanes have been added t
o it. ... Value 50s; when the count acquired them, as much'.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab Sock Dennis is the name of a Civil Parish which includes Sock Dennis itself, now represented by Manor Farm (ST5121) and 'Wyndhams Sock' (ST5020) now Stonecroft Manor. In Exon order this 'Sock' 
falls at the end of a group of places in Stone Hundred. But as the final entry in the Exon order of the chapter 'Sock' could be a belated entry for Tintinhull Hundred or Horethorne Hundred. Ilchester, of which Sock Dennis was later part, was an outlier of
 Milborne (1,10 Ilchester note). There is no doubt that the Mortain 'Sock' was Sock Dennis; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, Henry III no. 592, Edward I nos. 1, 609; Feet of Fines (Green, i. pp. 179-180).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab SEVEN THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,86\tab [Exon 280a3]
\par \tab THE COUNT HOLDS.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which the Abbot of Athelney (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aliennia}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 held in 1066'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab `BISHOPSTONE'. The Domesday form is }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Biscopeston}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as Bishopston by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 483, but left unidentified by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
. In fact, the name of the count's castle, Montacute, has now displaced the earlier name, though 'Bishopstone' survived as a tithing of Montacute into the nineteenth century. The same holding is alrea
dy called Montacute in the Tax Return for the Yeovil group of hundreds (Exon folio 79a1). See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iii. p. 213.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab [PURSE] CAUNDLE. See DOR 15,1, where the exchange is not mentioned. This is another example of the count getting the better of the bargain: Purse Caundle paid tax for 4 hides and 1 \'bd
 virgates and its value was 67s 6d. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The count succeeded in gaining both a site for his castle and a manor of greater extent and value.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Alfred the butler held land in both manors.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab OF THESE 9 HIDES. For detail
s of these subtenancies, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
DROGO [* OF MONTACUTE *]. Probably Drogo of Montacute, one of the count's chief subtenants; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 412.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BRETEL [* "DE SANCTO CLARO"}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 *]. See 19,15 Bretel note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab DUNCAN. }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Donecan}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Domesday, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Donecannus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Exon, from Old Irish }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Donnchad}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Dunchad}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('brown warrior'); see Reaney, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Dictionary of British Surnames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, under Duncan.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 19,87\tab [Exon 280a2]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY was written by the main scribe of Great Domesday at the foot of folio 93a, two spaces i}{\f706\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 nto the left margin. He added it after he had rubricated the county. In the manuscript there is a very faint \'d8
 sign in the left margin, partly hidden by the binding and not reproduced in the Ordnance Survey facsimile or by Farley. There is an even fainter \'d8
 next to the last line of 19,80, again not reproduced by Farley or in the Ordnance Survey facsimile. In Exon this manor comes between Chilthorne and 'Bishopstone' (19,80 and 19,86).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MUDFORD. Later divisions are Mudford Monachorum (or West Mudford) given by the Mortains to Montacute Priory (}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Maxwell Lyte and others,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 Bruton and Montacute Cartularies}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  147-48 nos. 71-72) and Mudford Terry (Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 5); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Feudal Aids}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. p. 320; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 57).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 20\tab BAL
DWIN OF EXETER. Baldwin of Moeles (now Meulles) and of Sap in Normandy; son of Count Gilbert of Brionne, and younger brother of Richard (a landholder in Wiltshire); he was married to a cousin of King William. He was sheriff of Devon and a very large landh
older there.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 20,1\tab [Exon 315a4]
\par \tab 
SIWARD <OF HEMINGTON>. The Siward who held three valuable manors at Hemington, Chawleigh (DEV 16,43) and Holcombe (DEV 16,76) acquired by Baldwin of Exeter is likely to have been one rather than two or three wealthy individuals. Three of the other four ho
ldings of Siward which devolved upon Baldwin were fairly close to Chawleigh and very close to each other; it seems likely they had been held by the same man. See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 English Nobility}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 342, whose list omits Holcombe and gives an incorrect value to Hemington, \'a329 instead of \'a319 (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE WAS AND IS \'a3
19. So in the corresponding entry in Exon; Ellis misprinted }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 xviii }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 for the present value.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 HIDE ... HARDINGTON ... COUTANCES. See 5,48. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Of these 21 hides he has 
1 hide [of] common pasture in Hardington ... from King Edward's time'. This is written in the left margin of the manuscript.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 20,2\tab [Exon 315b1]
\par \tab DROGO. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Rogo son of Nigel'. }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rogo}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  here and in Domesday Devon probably represents Old French }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rogon}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , from Old German }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Roggo}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , a short-form of Old German }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Rogger}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (= Roger); see Forrsner, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Continental-Germanic Personal Names in Domesday}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 218-19. Tengvik, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 191, has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rogerus}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , presumably in error. Compare DEV 16,158 Rogo note.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 20,3\tab [Exon 315a3]
\par \tab DROGO. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Rogo son of Nigel';}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 see 20,2 Drogo note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21\tab ROGER OF COURSEULLES. He was from Courseulles-sur-Mer, in the d\'e9partement of Calvados, France. Also known as Roger Whiting; see 5,4 Roger note.
\par \tab \tab Many of Roger of Courseulles' holdings were held later by the Malet family or by Hugh Poynz. Some of his lands later formed the barony of Dundon (sometimes called the 'barony
 of Dunden', but named from Dundon in Compton Dundon) held from the Abbot of Glastonbury by Cecilia }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Bello Campo }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
(Beauchamp). Matthew Furneaux and William Malherbe are frequently named as tenants.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,1\tab [Exon 429a4; Terrae Occupatae 511b5]
\par \tab CURRY [MALLET]. Placed in Domesday at the head of Roger's lands, as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 caput}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  of his fief, whereas in Exon it falls after the entry for Pixton (21,53). Hugh Poynz holds }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Curi malet}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 2).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '... which Brictric held 
in 1066. To it has been added another manor which is called Curry [Mallet] which Aelric (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ailricus}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) held in 1066. It paid tax for 3 \'bd
 hides. Value 100s a year; value when R[oger] acquired it, \'a34'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IN LORDSHIP; 2 PLOUGHS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '1 plough in lordship'; in the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ii }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
was originally written, but the final }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 i }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 was erased, though visible.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,2\tab [Exon 429a5; Terrae Occupatae 511b5]
\par \tab CURRY [MALLET]. See 21,1 Curry note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CEOLRIC. Domesday }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Celric}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; the corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Celric}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ], but the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ailricus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (= Aelric); see 21,1 Curry note.
}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO LANDS. The two manors of Curry [Mallet]: 21,1-2; see 21,1 Curry note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,3\tab [Exon 422a1]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY begins a group of places (21,3-10) in North Petherton Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab NEWTON. It heads a list of places in North Petherton Hundred in Exon. It is perhaps Tuckerton (ST2929); see Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 42.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ELAF <OF NEWTON>. Elaf is an uncommon name, occurring on nine holdings in seven counties, all but one of
 them held from different tenants-in-chief. This small holding, remote from any other Elaf and without tenurial or other associations with them, is likely to have been the sole property of this individual (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
1 PLOUGH, WHICH IS THERE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Robert has 1 plough'; }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in dominio }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is omitted, probably in error.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE 20s. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value 15s'; }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 xx}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  altered to }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 xv}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 but possibly vice versa.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,4\tab [Exon 422a2]
\par \tab HADWORTHY. Walter's 1 virgate is perhaps at Dunwear? (24,6).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab W[ALTER] OF DOUAI.}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  W.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Domesday and, unusually, in the corresponding entry in Exon too. See SOM 24 Walter note.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,5\tab [Exon 422a3; Terrae Occupatae 509a9]
\par \tab GEOFFREY [!1! OF VAUTORTES !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Goffrid}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  deualle }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon; from Vautortes in the d\'e9partement of Mayenne, France: Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 117. Tengvik gives the form }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Godefridu}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 s (Godfrey), but he only occurs in the Devon Tax Returns; Exon has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Goffridus}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for 21,5;14 and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Gosfridus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for 21,81.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PERRY. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 has '... 3 virgates of land; have been added to it, which 4 thanes held jointly in 1066. Value 30s; when he acquired them, as much'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FOUR THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MEADOW, 33 ACRES. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... 23 acres'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,6\tab [Exon 422a4; Terrae Occupatae 509a1]
\par \tab WALDRON. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Vlveronetone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was left unidentified but located in North Petherton Hundred by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 484; it was identified as Waldron by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE ... 22s. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value ... 20s 15d'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 HIDE IN PERRY... ADDED. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... added a manor called Perry; it paid tax for 1 hide'. So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry, w}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 here Alward is not named but called 'a thane'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,7\tab [Exon 422b1]
\par \tab ANSKETIL. See 21,20 Ansketil note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,8\tab [Exon 422b2]
\par \tab ROBERT [!1! "HERECOM" !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Herecom }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding e
ntry in Exon. He is probably named from Heathcombe (ST2333) now in Broomfield parish, Andersfield Hundred. In 1086 it was probably part of Enmore (21,74), also held by Roger of Courseulles; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Feudal Aids}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. p. 293.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab SHEARSTON. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Siredestone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , named after the 1066 holder. Held by Cecilia }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Bello Campo}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and the Abbot of Glastonbury in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 10). See Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 45.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,9\tab [Exon 423a1]
\par \tab ANSKETIL [* PARKER *]. See 21,9 "Rime" note; see also 21,20 Ansketil note..}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
"RIME". Unidentified, but it clearly lay in North Petherton Hundred according to the hundredal arrangement of estates in Exon.. Whale, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Principles of the Somerset Domesday}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 p. 38, draws attention to Parker's farm (ST2838) now seemingly Wembdon Farm, this Ansketil perhaps being the Ansketil Parker of 46,15-17. Parker's is also a field name in North Petherton (ST2933).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,10\tab [Exon 423a2]
\par \tab ANSKETIL. See 21,20 Ansketil note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
CHILTON [TRINITY]. In North Petherton Hundred }{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 according to the sequence of es}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 tat
es in Exon. See 21,23-24; Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 40. It is to be distinguished from Chilton Trivett in Cannington Hundred (21,15).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE ... 20s. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value ...}{\cf1\insrsid1536852\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 15s'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,15\tab [Exon 423b2]
\par \tab GOTHELNEY. See 21,23 Chilton note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \'bd MILL. See 21,24 mill note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,16\tab [Exon 423b3]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY begins a group of places (21,16-35) in Cannington Hundred, among which are a number of lost places.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,18\tab [Exon 424a2]
\par \tab WOOLSTON. Perhaps named from Ulf, the 1066 holder.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,19\tab [Exon 424a3]
\par \tab `HOLCOMBE'. A lost place in Aisholt adjoining Durborough Farm; see Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday', p. 94.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,20\tab 
[Exon 424b1; Terrae Occupatae 509b1]
\par \tab ANSKETIL [* PARKER *]. Keats-Rohan, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday People}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 153, under Anschitil 
Parcher, has eight references to folio 93c, which are probably to 21,20-27. However, she misleads in saying that he is identified by Exon Domesday and the Tax Returns; he is in fact named in Domesday itself (46,17-19: her folio 98d references), echoed by 
t
he corresponding entries in Exon and the Tax Returns, whereas he is plain Ansketil in the Exon entries corresponding to her other references. She also has a reference to folio 93b which is one of 21,7;9-10, but no ninth reference to folio 93c to cover 21,
35. Nevertheless, it is likely that all these subtenants of Roger of Courseulles are the same person, but there is only evidence that he was Ansketil Parker for the Ansketil of 21,9 (see 21,9 "Rime" note).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab `DODISHAM'. }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '... 2 
virgates of land and 5 acres have been added to it, which 2 thanes held jointly in 1066. Value 15s; when he acquired them, as much'.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab The Domesday form is }{\i\f710\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Dudesh\'e2}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . The identification ('Dodisham', in Cannington) is due to }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 486 note 1. It is perhaps now represented by Dods Field in Cannington (ST252409), field 509 in the 1839 Tithe Apportionment. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 leaves it unidentified.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THREE THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 PLOUGHS, WHICH ARE THERE, WITH 6 SMALLHOLDERS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... have half the land and 2 ploughs'. No lordship land or ploughs are men\-tioned.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,21\tab [Exon 424b2]
\par \tab ANSKETIL [* PARKER *]. See 21,20 Ansketil note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
`PETHERHAM'. Now represented by Moxham's Farm in Otterhampton; see Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 47.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,22\tab [Exon 424b3]
\par \tab ANSKETIL [* PARKER *]. See 21,20 Ansketil note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,23\tab [Exon 424b4]
\par \tab ANSKETIL [* PARKER *]. See 21,20 Ansketil note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CHILTON [TRIVETT]. Domesday }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cildetone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as Chilton Trinity by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 486, and as Chilton Trivett by}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , following Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 40. William }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Trevet}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  holds from Hugh }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Poinz}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 16). The \'bd mill may complement that at Gothelney (21,15) although the values are very different; see 21,24 mill note.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,24\tab [Exon 425a1]
\par \tab ANSKETIL [* PARKER *]. See 21,20 Ansketil note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CHILTON [TRIVETT]. See 21,23 Chilton note.}
{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THEM. See 19,73 them note. The lordship detail is misplaced, as also in 8,8 and 21,44.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \'bd MILL AT 20s. In the manuscript }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .xx. solid'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is possibly a mistake for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .xx. den'}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . The other half of the mill is probably at the adjacent Gothelney (21,15) and pays }{\insrsid1536852\charrsid1536852 1}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 0d. As }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
the corresponding entry in Exon has '1 mill', }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 it may be that the scribe gave the payment of the whole mill rather than of \'bd mill (assuming that the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 solid'}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is an error); see WIL 67,43 mill note. 20d is a common payment for a mill (for example, in 25,17. 35,17-18).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,25\tab [Exon 425a2]
\par \tab ANSKETIL [* PARKER *]. See 21,20 Ansketil note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab `PILLOCKS [ORCHARD]'. Domesday }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pilloch}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was left unidentified but located in Cannington Hundred by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 486; it was identified as Pillock's Orchard by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, following Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 46. Morland states that it survived as a field name in Cannington (field 957, in the 1839 Tithe Award) and that there is also a Pillocks Hayes in Stogursey (Field 519 in the 1841 Tithe Award).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,26\tab [Exon 425a3]
\par \tab ANSKETIL [* PARKER *]. See 21,20 Ansketil note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab STOCKLAND.}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stocheland}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 probably covered an area larger than Stockland Bristol. The Courseulles holding may be at Steyning; see Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 43. See also 25,1 Stockland note and 31,1 Stockland note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... jointly; one held \'bd hide and the other 1 hide'.
\par }{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 There is no corresponding entry in the Exon }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 which is unusual with two manors combined in 1086; it also happens in 24,10 and 45,7.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,27\tab [Exon 425a4]
\par \tab ANSKETIL [* PARKER *]. See 21,20 Ansketil note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,28\tab [Exon 425b1]
\par \tab [1] VILLAGER. The number is supplied from the corresponding entry in Exon. Farley printed }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 uill'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , but in the manuscript it looks as though an attempt was made to insert a }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .i.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  at the beginning of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 uill'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,29\tab [Exon 425b2]
\par \tab SWANG?. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Suindune}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . Clearly in Cannington Hundred according to the arrangement of estates in Exon; possibly Swang [Farm]; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 487 note 1, followed by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
EXCEPT FOR 15 ACRES. Normally, as in 21,22;25;31 etc., one would expect the 15 acres to be held by the smallholders. It is likely that the scribe of this entry in Exon omitted this information in error: the entry contains several other mistakes.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,31\tab [Exon 426a1]
\par \tab AISHOLT?. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terram Olta}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (accusative). It was identified tentatively as Aisholt by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 487, but left unidentified by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .
\par }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab Olta}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  represents the Old English locative-dative }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Holte}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Holt}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('wood', 'copse'), meaning 'place at the wood'. If the identification with Aisholt (Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aesc-holt}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
: 'ash wood') is correct it must have been an early acquisition of the Mohun family; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 16); Maxwell Lyte, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Some Somerset Manors}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 294, 307-12; Eyton, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Somerset Survey}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 124.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,33\tab [Exon 426a3]
\par \tab WITHIEL. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Widiete}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was left unidentified but located in Cannington Hundred by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 487; it was identified as Withiel by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It might, alternatively, be Wyndeats in Stogursey; see Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday', p. 98.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab A PLOUGH. In the manuscript there is a gap of about four letters, due to an erasure, possibly of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7 dim'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
. The corresponding entry in Exon has 1 villagers' plough.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,34\tab [Exon 426a4]
\par \tab \'bd PLOUGH ... IN LORDSHIP. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'William ... has \'bd plough'; }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in dominio }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is omitted, probably in error.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,35\tab 
[Exon 426a5; Terrae Occupatae 510a1]
\par \tab ANSKETIL [* PARKER *]. See 21,20 Ansketil note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab A }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
THANE HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly', }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as does the entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE ... 8s. In the corresponding entry in Exon both values of the virgate are 5s. The present value of the added acre is 3s, but no past value is given.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,36\tab [Exon 426b1; Terrae Occupatae 509b10]
\par \tab WILLIAM [!1! OF DAUMERAY !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Will}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 e}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 lm}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
[}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  dealmereio}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; Daumeray in the d\'e9partement of Maine-et-Loire, France: Tengvik, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 85.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab `WORTH'. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '... \'bd
 hide and 1 virgate of land have been added to it, which a thane held jointly in 1066. ... Value 30s; when Roger acquired it, as much'.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Worde}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as Worth (obsolete in Knowle St Giles) by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 487, and as Wreath [near Chard, ST3408] by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , following Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday', p. 96. It is probably part of Cudworth, the 1 \'bd
 hides here forming a five-hide unit with the 3 \'bd hides at 22,10. The Furneaux family held Cudworth from Robert Fitz Payne, to whom some holdings in SOM 22 descended, and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cnolle}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Worthe}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Slegham}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  from Hugh}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Ponz}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 who is a later holder of some lands in SOM 21; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, pp. 18-19); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Feudal Aids}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. p. 283. A Philip }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Worth}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  held from the Furneaux family in 1249.
\par \tab \tab The property descended with the manor and in 1497 was held by the Speke family. It then included a unit called Stockmansplace (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Calendar of Close Rolls}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1485-1500}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , nos. 985, 1145 pp. 292, 339), the sa
me property being described as at 'Upton alias Werth and Cudworth' in a 1588 sale (Somerset Record Office DD/X/JS). The name Upton is not found in the vicinity, but a field name Stockman's Hay is found on the nineteenth century tithe map at Weare which is
 now the main settlement in Cudworth parish, and probably represents Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Worde}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. p. 143.}
{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,37\tab [Exon 426b2-3; Terrae Occupatae 510a2-3]]
\par \tab HE ALSO. William of Daumeray, as in the corresponding entry in Exon.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab KNOWLE [ST GILES]. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry at 510a2 has '... \'bd hide and \'bd
 virgate have been added to it, which a thane held jointly in 1066. ... Value 12s 6d'.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that it lay in South Petherton Hundred (Exon folio 81a3); it was held there by Hugh}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Poinz}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 19).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab GODRIC AND AELFRIC HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ELEIGH. It is now represented by Eleigh Water and Eleigh Water Farm. Manor Farm (ST 3311) is the site of the Domesday manor.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BRUNING HELD IT AS A MANOR. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry at}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 510a3 has 'Bruning held jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 PLOUGH THERE. The corresponding entry in Exon has '1 villager who has 1 plough'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE ... 15s. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry at 510a3 has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .xii. sol' }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 changed to }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .xv. sol'}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ellis read }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 xii sol'}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,39\tab [Exon 427a2]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY begins a group of places (21,39-53) in Williton Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,43\tab [Exon 427b1]
\par \tab BERTRAM [* OF VERDUN *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
HUISH. In Nettlecombe, falling in Williton Hundred in Exon order. The village had two parts, Lodhuish and Beggearnhuish. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lodehywys}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is held from the barony of Dundon in }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Feudal Aids}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. p. 303. See 31,3 Huish note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,44\tab [Exon 427b2]
\par \tab VEXFORD. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Fescheforde}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , Not Freshford near Bath, but clearly in Williton Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IT. The plough.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LAND FOR 1 PLOUGH. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'l \'bd ploughs'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LORDSHIP. See 21,24 them note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,45\tab [Exon 427b3]
\par \tab VEXFORD. See 21,44 Vexford note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab [1] VIRGATE. The corresponding entry in Exon has}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  habet R. uirgam}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 see 21,95 hide note.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,46\tab [Exon 428a1]
\par \tab EMBELLE. See 1,6 Williton note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,47\tab [Exon 428a2-4; Terrae Occupatae 510b3-4]
\par \tab HILL. Added to Kilve, and held with Kilve by Matthew Furneaux in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Feudal Aids}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. p. 303.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab EDWOLD HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'. Edwold is called a thane in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry at 510b3.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PARDLESTONE. Named after the 1066 holder.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PERLO HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly', as does the entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  at 510b4.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 4 SMALLHOLDERS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '3 smallholders'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE WAS AND IS 10s. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 entry at 510b4 has 'Value 20s; when Roger acquired it, 10[s]'. In the corresponding entry in Exon at 428a4 the scribe}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 corrected the present value of }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .xx. sol' }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 to }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .x. sol'}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
See 19,7 value note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,48\tab [Exon 428b1; Terrae Occupatae 510b5]
\par \tab GEOFFREY AND WILLI
AM. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Geoffrey holds 1 virgate and William 3 virgates from Roger. Geoffrey has 1 virgate and 1 smallholder who pays him 7s 6d a year. The 3 virgates which William holds pay him 25s a year, and when Roger acquired them, a
s much'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WEACOMBE. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has '... \'bd
 hide has been added to it, which 2 thanes held jointly in 1066. Value 16s; when he acquired it, as much'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THREE THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,49\tab [Exon 428b2]
\par \tab WESTOWE. Included in a group of places in Williton Hundred in Exon; an analysis of the Tax Return for Williton Hundred (Exon folio 79b2) suggests that it lay there then, as well as later in the Middle Ages; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Lay Subsidy Roll}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Somerset (1327)}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest, }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
p. 166. More recently it is considered part of Lydeard St Lawrence in Taunton Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,51\tab [Exon 429a1]
\par \tab WULFWIN <OF TOLLAND>. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The name Wulfwin occurs nine times in the south-western counties and may represent five or six individuals. The gr
oup in north Somerset acquired by Roger of Courseulles are likely to have been held before the Conquest by a single individual who may also have had the two properties at Bray [DEV 52,36] and Cheddon Fitzpaine [22,22] which flanked this group (JP).}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,52\tab [Exon 429a2]
\par \tab VALUE 26d. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value 2s 6d'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,54\tab [Exon 429b1; Terrae Occupatae 511b6]}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VILLAGERS ... 1 PLOUGH. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Villagers have ... \'bd plough'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THE MARGINAL CROSS indicates alienated church land; see 5,43 margin note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LEOFING AND ALWARD. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 In the corresponding entry in Exon they are described as thanes, }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as they are in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ST PETER'S CHURCH. This is probably Muchelney Abbey: Leofing had held part of Drayton from the abbey in 9,6.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,55\tab [Exon 429b2]
\par \tab THE MARGINAL CROSS indicates alienated church land; see 5,43 margin note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MOORTOWN. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lamore}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was left unidentified by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 489, though said to be part of Drayton, but it was identified as Moortown by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, following Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 41. Analysis of the Tax Return for 'Bulstone' Hundred (Exon folio 526b1) suggests that Moortown lay there and this is supported by the order of Exon.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab DRAYTON. See 9,6.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
6 SLAVES WHO HOLD 1 VIRGATE. It is unusual for slaves to hold land in Domesday; compare 47,16. See also DEV 1,3 slaves note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,56\tab [Exon 430a1]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY begins a group of places (21,56-69) in Carhampton Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab `ALMSWORTHY'. The centre of the manor lay between Wellshead and Westermill farm, the name surviving a short distance away as Almsworthy Common; see Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 47.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,57\tab [Exon 430a2]
\par \tab 1 SMALLHOLDER WITH \'bd PLOUGH. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Aeleva ... has \'bd plough in lordship; no \'bd plough is ascribed to the smallholder.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,58\tab [Exon 430a3]
\par \tab SMALLHOLDER ... \'bd PLOUGH. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Roger has ... \'bd plough between himself and his men (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 int}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 er}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ] }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ipse & suos homines}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,59\tab [Exon 430a4]
\par \tab EDNOTH <OF EXFORD>. Tenants named Ednoth survived on five estates in 1086. No other Ednoth apart from Ednoth the constable held land at either date in Somerset so this miniscule holding is likely to have been the only property of its tenant (JP).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 SMALLHOLDER WITH \'bd
 PLOUGH. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Ednoth has ... \'bd plough'; no \'bd plough is ascribed to the smallholder.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WOODLAND, 2 ACRES; MEADOW, 3 ACRES. So also in the corresponding entry in Exon; Ellis misprinted }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .ii. ag' nemoris & d' .iii. agros prati}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 d' }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
is the remains of a partly-erased letter, something not normally printed.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,60\tab [Exon 430b1]
\par \tab STOKE [PERO]. The identification rests on an analysis of the Tax Return for Carhampton Hundred (Exon folio 76b4) and the hundredal arrangement of Exon.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab AILHILLA?. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ailhalle}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Domesday, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ailhailla}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 in the corresponding entry in Exon; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 141.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 PLOUGH THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
5 CATTLE. So the Exon manuscript; Ellis omits the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 v }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in error.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,61\tab [Exon 430b2]
\par \tab KAFLI. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Caflo}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Domesday and in the corresponding entry in Exon represents Old Norse Kafli: von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 301.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab `BAGLEY'. Marked on the first series one-inch Ordnance Survey map (sheet 20 (1809), reprinted in 1969 as sheet 75), but the site is now deserted; see Everett, 'Three Exmoor Parishes', p. 54.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IN LORDSHIP 1 PLOUGH. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'lordship \'bd plough'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,62\tab [Exon 430b3]
\par \tab COMBE. Domesday }{\i\f710\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 C\'fbbe}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was left unidentified but located in Carhampton Hundred by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 490; it was identified as Combe (in Withycombe) by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . The latter identification seems probable. It lies among places in Carhampton Hundred in the order of Exon.
}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 SMALLHOLDER [WHO HAS] \'bd VIRGATE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The villagers [have] \'bd virgate', plural despite only one 'villager' (the smallholder). Possibly the scribe expected to hear of more 'v
illagers', but it is more likely he used the set phrase inadvertently.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,63\tab [Exon 430b4; ; Terrae Occupatae 512a2]
\par \tab ALLER. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry has '... which Brictmer held jointly. 1 \'bd
 virgates of land have been added to it, which Edmer held jointly in 1066. ... Value 3s 9d; when Roger acquired them, 2s 6d'.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab Aller clearly lay in Carhampton Hundred according to its place in the order of Exon. See Maxwell Lyte, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Some Somerset Manors}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 205.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BRICTMER AND EDMER HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Brictmer and Edmer (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Elmarus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 a scribal error) held jointly in 1066. Edmer (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Edmarus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 d }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 interlined) held 1 
\'bd virgates and Brictmer held \'bd virgate'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE 8s. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value 7s 6d'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,64\tab [Exon 431a1]
\par \tab `GILCOTT'. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Gildenecote}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as Gilcot (in Carhampton) by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 490, and as Golsoncott by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .
\par \tab \tab Exon order certainly suggests that the place lay in Carhampton Hundred in 1086. In Carhampton itself an Alice }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Gildencote}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is found in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Lay Subsidy Roll}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Somerset (1327)}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 245. The place probably lay on the border of Withycombe parish in the area of Gupworthy, the name being now represented by Gilcotts Copse at ST001405 on the six-inch Ordnance Survey map, just above Oak. For the etymology of the name, see }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 125. Golsoncott, the identification of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, is in Williton Hundred though on the border with Carhampton Hundred. Its earlier form }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Goldsmithecote}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  cited by Ekwall, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Dictionary of English Place-Names}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , could not derive from Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Gildenecote}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 PLOUGH THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,65\tab [Exon 431a2; Terrae Occupatae 512a3;5]

\par \tab HOLNICOTE. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry at 512a3 has '... which a thane held jointly. \'bd
 hide of land has been added to it, which Aelfric held jointly in 1066. ... Value 11s; when Roger acquired it, as much'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab The Domesday form is }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hunecote}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as Huntscott (in Wootton Courtenay) by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 490, and as}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Holnicote by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
. See 16,13 Holnicote? note and 21,67 'Holne' note. The 1 furlong taken away by Odo son of Gamelin is probably part of his holding at Luccombe (38,1).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab AELFRIC AND BRICTWIN HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '2 thanes held jointly in 1066; Aelfric held \'bd hide, Brictwin held \'bd virgate'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TAX FOR \'bd HIDE AND FOR \'bd VIRGATE. In the manuscript }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 geldb' p' dim' hida 7 p' dim' v'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . Farley omit}{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 t}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ed the second }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 p'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (= }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 pro}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) in error.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LAND FOR 2 \'bd PLOUGHS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '2 ploughs can plough the \'bd hide and \'bd plough can plough the \'bd virgate'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
FROM THE MANOR ... WRONGLY. Only in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  at 512a5.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,66\tab [Exon 431a3]
\par \tab VALUE 8s. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value 7s 6d'. Ellis printed the past value as }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 x sol'}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 but in the Exon manuscript the figure has been changed to a }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 v}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
or possibly a }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 v }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 was changed to an }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 x}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,67\tab [Exon 431a4]
\par \tab `HOLNE'. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Holme}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as Hollam (in Dulverton) by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 490, and as Hone by
}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , following Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 40, who suggests Hone in Exton or Hollam in Winsford. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Holme}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 holegn}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('holly tree', holly wood'). It is included in a group of places in Carhampton Hundred in Exon, and it is probably the }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Holne}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  of Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 36), held by William }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Hollne}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  from Matthew Furneaux. The same man holds }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hunecote}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  from Matthew Furneaux in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Feudal Aids}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. pp. 341
, 390, and Holne is thus probably part of Holnicote or an alternative form of the name; see Feet of Fines (Green, iv. p. 51); }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Chadwyck Healey, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 History of Part of West Somerset}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  pp. 191-99.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,68\tab [Exon 431b1]
\par \tab WULFWIN <OF TOLLAND>. See 21,51 Wulfwin note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab I
N LORDSHIP 1 [FURLONG?]. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'William has it (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 hanc}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in lordship'. }
{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hanc }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ought to refer to the manor (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 mansio}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as the nearest feminine word, which is very unusual; a plain mistake for }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 hunc }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 hoc}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 referring to }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 fertinus/ fertinum }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is more likely.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,69\tab [Exon 431b2]
\par \tab STONE. In Exford, ending a group of places in Carhampton Hundred in Exon.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BUT IT IS WASTE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'But it was always waste after Roger acquired it'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,70\tab [Exon 431b 3]
\par \tab BERTRAM [* OF VERDUN *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FIVEHEAD. See 9,3 Ilminster note.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,71\tab [Exon 431b4]
\par \tab 1 SLAVE; 3 SMALLHOLDERS ... \'bd VIRGATE. The corresponding entry in Exon has}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Wluuard}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ... h}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 abe}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 t ... .iii. bord' 7 .i.}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\f710\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 seru\'fb q}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 u}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
i ten& dim' uirg'}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Probably a scribal error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 tenent}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 or only the slave held the land; compare 21,55 and 45,7 slaves note.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,72\tab [Exon 431b5]
\par \tab SAMPFORD [ARUNDEL]. This estate and Thorne [St Margaret] (21,73) clearly lay in Milverton Hundred (from Exon order) and are held together from the barony of Dundon in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 15). See Maxwell Lyte, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Some Somerset Manors}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 205.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,73\tab [Exon 432a1; Terrae Occupatae 512a4]
\par \tab THORNE [ST MARGARET]. See 21,72 Sampford note.
\par \tab \tab The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has '...}{\cf1\insrsid1536852\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1 hide and
 the third part of 1 virgate have been added to it, which 2 thanes held jointly in 1066. ... Value 25s; when Roger acquired them, 13s 4d'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THREE THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... jointly. ... Almer held 1 hide and 2 brothers held 3 virgates'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,74\tab [Exon 432a2]
\par \tab 2 SLAVES. Repeated, in error, in the corresponding entry in Exon.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,78\tab [Exon 432b3]}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IN LORDSHIP 2 PLOUGHS. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Robert has 5 villagers and 5 smallholders and they have 2}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ploughs on that land (
}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .ii. carr' h}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 abe}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 nt in ea t}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 er}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ra}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )'. There is no mention of any ploughs in lordship.}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,80\tab [Exon 433a2]
\par \tab `PONTESIDE'. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Panteshede}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as 'Ponteside' (lost in Banwell) by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 492, but left unidentified by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . The village is found in the Feet of Fines (Green, i. p. 28) as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ponteside juxta Bannewelle}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 492 note 1. It is }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pantesida}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the Bruton Cartulary (}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Maxwell Lyte and others,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Bruton and Montacute Cartularies}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 31 no. 132}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ). An Alice }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pontyessde}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  holds land in Banwell in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lay Subsidy Roll}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Somerset (1327)}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 267. The first element of Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Panteshede}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 is probably a river name, deriving from Welsh }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 pant}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('a valley'): Ekwall, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Dictionary of English Place-Names}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, under Pant; the second element is Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 heafod}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 ('source of a river'). The likely location is the valley near Towerhead and Sandford Batch, running to Shipham, where the Towerhead Brook rises.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,82\tab [Exon 433a4]
\par \tab WULFWIN <OF TOLLAND>. See 21,51 Wulfwin note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,83\tab [Exon 433b1]
\par \tab HOLFORD. Among places in Taunton Hundred in Exon . The two holdings (21,83-84) probably formed the later Rich's Holford and Treble's Holford. Two villages were in existence here in the late eleventh century; see 2,3 Taunton note.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE 18s. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'It pays 17s 6d'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,84\tab [Exon 433b2]
\par \tab HOLFORD. See 21,83 Holford note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,85\tab [Exon 433b3; Terrae Occupatae 517b5]
\par \tab LITTLETON.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  In the corresponding entry in Exon it is entered as Littleton, held in 1066 by Almer, to which have been added 2}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
manors held by 2 thanes jointly, Osbern holding 1 hide and Godric \'bd hide. See \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab In the main Exon entry it falls between an entry for Taunton
 Hundred and one for Frome Hundred and is written in a different hand. It is in the correct order for an isolated entry in Somerton Hundred or one in Reynaldsway Hundred. Littleton is in Compton Dundon which was later in Whitley Hundred, (which absorbed R
eynaldsway Hundred), but Littleton itself was regarded as a part of Somerton Hundred. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Litteltone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Somerton Hundred is held from Cecilia }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
de Bello Campo}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and Glastonbury Abbey in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 21). See the 1841 Census (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 334 note c); }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iii. pp. 57-58.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE WAS AND IS 40s. The corresponding entry in Exon has 60s in total; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry also has}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  40s for both values of the added land. It would seem that the main scribe of Great Domesday reproduced only the value of the added land.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,87\tab [Exon 434a2]
\par \tab FAIROAK. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ecferdintone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as Egford (in Frome) by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 492, and as Fairoak by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ecferdintone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  was later know
n as Fairoak (Maxwell Lyte and Davies, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Register of Thomas Bekynton}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , no. 108, p. 31 note); see Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 44.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab COTTAGERS. In the corresponding entry in Exon they are not separated from the villagers and smallholders and presumably shared their}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
land and ploughs.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,89\tab [Exon 434a4; Terrae Occupatae 520a5]
\par \tab ROBERT [!1! GERNON !1!]. The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotb}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 er}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 t}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Greno}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (main entry), and the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rodb}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 er}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 t}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Gernon}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , from Old French }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 grenon}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 gernon}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('moustache'): Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 314-15.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HOLDS.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'as one manor'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WHITE OX MEAD. The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has '... which a thane held jointly. \'bd
 hide of land has been added to it, which another thane held jointly in 1066. ... Value 30s; when... '. The entry, the last on the page, ends here with }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 qn' }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (= }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 quando}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ). It is interesting that on the verso of this folio (Exon folio 520b (= 5,52)) the scribe wrote }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 qn' Ep's accep' }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 and then, in a half-line under it, possibly later, he wrote }{\i\f710\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ual' tant\'fbd'}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 perhaps he intended to finish folio 520a simi\-larly.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,90\tab [Exon 434b1]
\par \tab BREWHAM. See 25,55 and 25,55 hides note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IT COULD NOT BE SEPARATED FROM IT. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The thane who held it could not be separated from Brewham manor'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,91\tab [Exon 434b2]
\par \tab ERNEIS <OF DOWNHEAD>. See 6,1 Erneis note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
1 PLOUGH THERE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Erneis has 1 plough'; }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in dominio}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
omitted, probably in error.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,92\tab [Exon 434b3]
\par \tab ALSTAN [* OF BOSCOMBE *]. Predecessor of William of Eu who acquired almost all of Alstan's holdings as well as those of his men; see Clarke, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 English Nobility}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, pp. 229-31, to which should be added "Slacham" (H
AM 1,32), Boxbury (HRT 28,3), Eckweek (19,61), and possibly Stourton Caundle (DOR 26,70) and Barton (21,92). Boxbury was evidently omitted by accident; but the Alstan of "Slacham" is identified by the intermediate ownership of Ralph of Lim\'e9
sy, while he of 
Eckweek is named in Exon. Eckweek devolved upon the Count of Mortain so it is possible that the two other holdings he acquired from an Alstan in Dorset and Somerset, both of which lay in the same general area as the remainder of Alstan of Boscombe's in th
ose counties, came from the same man (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
KEINTON [MANDEVILLE]. See 19,59 Keinton note.
\par \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has '(The count) has a manor called Keinton [Mandeville] which Almer held in 1066; it paid tax for 1 hide, and it lay before 1066 in 
Barton [St David], which Roger holds. Mauger holds (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 tenent}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
a scribal error) it from the count'. This passage is written in the left margin of the manuscript, continuing in the foot margin, and the first 3 or 4 letters are missing from the beginning of eac
h line; see 8,19 entry note. The missing letters can easily be restored, except for a possible word before 'it lay'. Ellis misprinted }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ies }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 for [}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Co}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 mes }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 at the beginning.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,95\tab [Exon 435a3]
\par \tab [MUDFORD] SOCK. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Soche}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as Sock Dennis by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 493, and as Sock Malherbie by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, following Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 41. Sock Malherbie is now known as Mudford Sock and was also formerly known as Old Sock, held by William Malherbe in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 57). Roger's holding probably included Ashington (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Estinton}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
): Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 5). See 19,85 Sock note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TOKI. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Tochi }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the Exon manuscript; Ellis misprinted }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 S Tochi}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 but the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 S }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the manuscript is only half there and is obviously an error.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab [1] HIDE. The corresponding entry in Exon has}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  h}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 abe}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 t V}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 italis}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  hid'}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The figure}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  i }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is omitted quite often before a noun. See 21,45.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,97\tab 
[Exon 435b1; Terrae Occupatae 524b7]
\par \tab BARRINGTON. See 1,4 Petherton note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TO BARRINGTON, THE KING'S MANOR. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'to the king's lordship manor (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 dominicae mansioni}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
) which is called Barrington'. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 21,98\tab 
[Exon 435b2; Terrae Occupatae 525a1. 524b2]
\par \tab THE MARGINAL CROSS indicates alienated church land; see 5,43 margin note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
DODMAN. For details of his holding, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WARMUND. For details of his holding, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab [LONG] SUTTON. }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Roger has from the king 2 manors in [Long] Sutton'. So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 entry. Other elements of this entry are repeated in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  at 515a5 (= 10,2) and at 524b4.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab Long Sutton is a Beauchamp holding in Somerton Hundred: }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Feudal Aids}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. p. 300. See 10,2;6 and 10,2 hides note. The details are not identical however.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IN LORDSHIP 3 PLOUGHS. The total in the corresponding entry in Exon is 2 ploughs; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}; see also 10,2, although other}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 details (livestock and meadow) do not agree.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
VALUE 50s. So the corresponding entry in Exon and in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry at 515a5 (= 10,2), but the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  at 525a1 has '30s', which in 10,2 is the value of}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Warmund's holding.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22\tab ROGER ARUNDEL. From Old French }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 arondel}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('little swallow'): Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 359. There is no connection with the Sussex place-name or the Earls of Arundel.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab His holdings are later divided between the families of Newburgh and Fitzpayne.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22,1\tab [Exon 442b2]
\par \tab HALSE. A d
etached part of Williton Hundred, it having become so probably by the transfer of the estates of Wiveliscombe and Bishops Lydeard, held by the Church of Wells (6,6;8), themselves originally no doubt part of Williton Hundred, to Bishop Giso's Hundred (late
r
 the hundred of Kingsbury West). In Exon Halse seems to be in a group of places in Williton Hundred, but a marginal note says that it is in Taunton Hundred, and an analysis of the Tax Return for Taunton Hundred (Exon folio 75a1) suggests that it lay there
.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
AELMER [* ALMER *] <OF PIDDLETRENTHIDE>. Alfrith and Almer were the predecessors of Roger Arundel for his main estate at Piddletrenthide and between them account for the bulk of the remainder of his honour. All of Alfrith's holdings in Dorset and Somerse
t appear to have devolved upon him but Almer's name is too common to be sure of that in his case. On the basis of these facts Peter Clarke suggests that Alfrith and Almer were brothers, designated joint predecessors of Roger Arundel; but Piddletrenthide i
s the only manor he acquired from both of them and that is stated to have been two separate manors before the Conquest (DOR 9,1) so their relationship cannot be safely assumed. Clarke (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 English Nobility}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 234-35) includes three estates where the pre-Conqu
est holder was an Aelmer, not Almer (DOR 47,5-7). But these are forms which the scribe can be shown to have often confused; and given the clear status of Almer as a predecessor of Roger and the substantial nature of the three holdings, a scribal error is 
perhaps more likely than a third significant predecessor in Dorset (JP).
\par \tab \tab The forms used by the main scribe of Domesday are }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ailmar}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  here (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ailmar}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ] in Exon) and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ailmar}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ], }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ailmar}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ailmar}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
] in the corresponding entries in Exon) in DOR 47,5-7, all of which represent Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \'c6thelm\'e6r}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 : von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 184-85. JRM preferred to render these forms as Aelmer as that is closer to the Domesday forms.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
THIS LAND ... HUNDRED. In the corresponding entry in Exon it is written in the left margin by the same scribe as the rest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 of the entry.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22,2\tab [Exon 442b3]
\par \tab HUISH [CHAMPFLOWER]. Held from the barony of Newburgh in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 7), in Williton Hundred, where it also appears to be in the order of Exon.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22,3\tab [Exon 443a1]
\par \tab ALMER <OF PIDDLETRENTHIDE>. See 22,1 Almer note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
30 SMALLHOLDERS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '25 smallholders'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 7 PIGMEN. The corresponding entry in Exon has '6 pigmen'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22,5\tab [Exon 441a2]
\par \tab SANDFORD. In Wembdon, held from Robert }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Filius Pagani}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 11). See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 494 note 3. This identification is supported by the order of Exon.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22,7\tab [Exon 441a4]
\par \tab NEWTON. At the end of a group of places lying in North Petherton in Exon. The land was at Maunsel (ST3030). See Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 42.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22,8\tab [Exon 441b1]
\par \tab MEADOW, 21 ACRES. In the corresponding entry in Exon }{\i\f710\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .xxi. agr\'fb}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  only;}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  prati }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
is omitted in error.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22,9\tab [Exon 441b2]
\par \tab "ESTAN" <OF OTTERHAMPTON>. Apart from the Bishop of 
Hereford, the name "Estan" occurs on 15 holdings in Domesday Book, probably representing seven or eight individuals. The three Devonshire holdings probably belonged to one individual as two devolved upon the same tenant-in-chief and the third lay in a nei
ghbouring vill. No other }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Estan}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  held land within a hundred miles (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22,10\tab [Exon 441b3; Terrae Occupatae 509b3]
\par \tab CUDWORTH. See 21,36 'Worth' note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 has '... The land of 1 thane ('2 hides' interlined) has been added to it, which he held himself jointly in 1066. Value 15s; when he acquired it, 20s'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THREE THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22,11\tab [Exon 442a1]
\par \tab ROBERT [!1! OF "GATEMORE" !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Robert}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  de Gatemore }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; unidentified (Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 43); he may be named after a part of one of his holdings, such as Skilgate. He is also given in Exon as the holder of 22,12. In the early fourteenth century a }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Galfridus Gatemar}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 is found in Currypool, and a Robert }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Gatemore}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Aisholt: }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lay Subsidy Roll}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Somerset}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (1327)}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Dickinson, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 140, }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 142.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 5 }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VILLAGERS... \'bd PLOUGH. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The villagers [have] 1 plough'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22,12\tab [Exon 442a2]
\par \tab ROBERT [!1! OF "GATEMORE" !1!]. See 22,11 Robert note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MILTON. In Skilgate. It is in a group of places in Williton Hundred in Exon.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22,13\tab [Exon 442a3; Terrae Occupatae 510b1]
\par \tab RADDINGTON.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 has '... 1 hide of land has been added to it, which a thane held jointly in 1066. Value 15s; when Roger acquired it, as much'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 8 PLOUGHS. The }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 originally wrote }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .iiii. car'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, then corrected it to }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .viii. car'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and interlined }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 to}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 octo}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  to emphasize the change; the last two letters of a number are often interlined when a correction has been made.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 3 SLAVES. The corresponding entry in Exon has '2 slaves'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22,14\tab [Exon
 442b1; Terrae Occupatae 510a8]
\par \tab ALFRITH <OF PIDDLETRENTHIDE>. Alfrith and Almer were the predecessors of Roger Arundel for his main estate at Piddletrenthide and between them account for the bulk of the remainder of his honour. All of Alfrith's holdings i
n Dorset and Somerset appear to have devolved upon him but Almer's name is too common to be sure of that in his case. On the basis of these facts Peter Clarke suggests that Alfrith and Almer were brothers, designated joint predecessors of Roger Arundel; b
ut Piddletrenthide is the only manor he acquired from both of them and that is stated to have been two separate manors before the Conquest (DOR 9,1) so their relationship cannot be safely assumed. Clarke (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
English Nobility}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 234-35) omits from his list the holdings of Alfrith at Timberscombe and Charlton Mackerell (22,14;19), probably misled by the form of the name (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aluerd}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) in those entries (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALGAR HELD. }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  adds 'jointly', as possibly also does the main Exon entry but the parch
ment is rough here: Ellis printed a gap.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22,17\tab [Exon 443a4]
\par \tab WOODLAND. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'underwood' (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 nemusculi}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ).}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22,18\tab [Exon 443b1; Terrae Occupatae 515a3]
\par \tab CARY [FITZPAINE]. The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has '... which a thane held jointly. \'bd hide of land, less \'bd
 furlong, has been added to it, which a thane held jointly in 1066. ... Value 7s 6d; when Roger acquired it, as much'. Ellis misprinted }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 dimid}{\i\cf1\up6\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 s}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ui }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 dimidiu}{\i\cf1\up6\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 s}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
in the ' \'bd furlong'.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab Cary Fitzpaine is also known as Little Cary; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 21); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iii. p. 99.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... jointly... Alling held one half of it and Leofing the other'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22,19\tab [Exon 443b2; Terrae Occupatae 516b4]
\par \tab CHARLTON [MACKRELL]. Robert }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Filius Pagani}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  holds in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Book of Fees}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 1265; Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 21); see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iii. p. 97.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ALFRITH <OF PIDDLETRENTHIDE>. See 22,14 Alfrith note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
WOODLAND. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'underwood' (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 nemusculi}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ).}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \'bd HIDE .... THIS LAND. 
This information appears only in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry in Exon.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
WARMUND HELD IT. After 1066, but presumably not in 1086, unless }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 tenuit}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is a scribal error for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 tenet}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab STILL VOUCHES HIM TO WARRANTY ...}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  LAND. The Latin in Exon is: }{\i\f710\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 adhuc inuocat e\'fb }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
ad guarant. sed Roger' inde omnino deficit ab illo die quo rex W. hunc Warmund' de ipsa t'ra resaisire fecit}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
The last clause could also be translated 'from the day on which King William made this Warmund take possession again of this land'.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The meaning is that Warmund calls on Roger to support his claim on the \'bd
 hide. A tenant could call on his lord to defend him against any claim on his land made in the lord's court by some other person. If the lord thought that the claimant had more right to the land, 
he might not uphold his tenant's claim and the matter might then be brought before the king for decision. The wording and tenses of this part of the entry suggest that there may have been two claims on the added land. For example, someone claimed against 
W
armund who vouched Roger; Roger failed to vouch and the case went to the king who gave Warmund possession; later another person claimed against Warmund who again vouched Roger; Roger failed and the outcome was unknown. The fact that there is no mention of
 Warmund in Domesday may suggest that he had lost his case and Roger had possession of the land, or the }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  may not have seen the }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry (there is no mention of the added land in the main Exon entry).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22,20\tab [Exon 443b3; Terrae Occupatae 520b3]
\par \tab THE MARGINAL CROSS indicates alienated church land; see 5,43 margin note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ASH [PRIORS]. The corresponding entry in Exon seems to include Roger's original portion of Ash Priors in Taunton Hundred. The Wells holding (6,19) which he has appropriated is later in Kingsbury West Hundred. See 6,19 and 6,19 Ash note.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ASH [PRIORS] HAS BEEN ADDED. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'A manor called Ash [Priors] has been added...'. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BISHOP OF WELLS. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Bishop Giso', as does the entry in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab SEPARATED FROM HIM. The corresponding entry in Exon has 's}{\cf1\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 e}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 parated from the b}{\cf1\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 i}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 shop with his land'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THE VILLAGERS. No number is given in Exon either.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22,21\tab [Exon 444a1]
\par \tab UPPER CHEDDON. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Opecedre}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , the same place as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ubcedene}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (2,3). These forms are both from Old English }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ufan cedene}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('place above Cheddon'), placing this 'Cheddon' in relation to another, probably }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cedre}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 (22,21) which is the same place as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Succedene}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (2,3), now Cheddon Fitzpaine. In 2,3 }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ubcedene}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Succedene}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  pay customary dues to the Bishop of Winchester's manor of Taunton.
\par \tab \tab This place was identified as Cheddon Fitzpaine by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 496, and as Upper Cheddon by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ROBERT HOLDS 1 HIDE. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which a widow held, who could not be separated from the manor in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22,22\tab [Exon 444a2]
\par \tab CHEDDON [FITZPAINE]. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cedre}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 corresponding to }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Succedene}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (2,3) which with }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ubcedene}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  [Upper Cheddon, 22,21; Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Opecedre}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
] pays customary dues to the Bishop of Winchester's manor of Taunton. The name }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Succedene}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , probably standing for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Suth cedene}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ('South Cheddon') has arisen in contra-distinction to }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ubcedene}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Upper Cheddon); see 22,21 Cheddon note. It is now Cheddon Fitzpaine.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
WULFWIN <OF TOLLAND>. See 21,51 Wulfwin note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22,23\tab [Exon 444a3]
\par \tab ROGER BUSHELL. In Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 buissel}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , in the corresponding entry in Exon }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 bissell}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 373-74.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab SUTTON [BINGHAM]. William }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Bingham }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 holds from Robert }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Filius Pagani}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 in Coker Hundred in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 24).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PASTURE 3 FURLONGS. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'woodland 3 furlongs'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22,24\tab BECKINGTON. [Exon 444b1]}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALFRITH <OF PIDDLETRENTHIDE>. Domesday }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ailuert}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  here, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aeluert}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in 22,26; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aelueru'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aeluer'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the corresponding Exon entries. On his identification, see 22,14 Alfrith note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22,25\tab [Exon 444b2]
\par \tab TOVI [* THE SHERIFF *]. Tovi the sheriff; see 1,28 Tovi note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TAX ... 2 \'bd HIDES. In the Exon manuscript it was originally 2 hides and 3 virgates, but the final }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 i }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .iii. uirgis }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 was erased, to make 2 hides and 2 virgates. However, 2 hides and 3 virgates would agree with the total of the lordship and villagers' land.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22,26\tab [Exon 444b3]
\par \tab MARSTON [BIGOT]. An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that it lay in the Frome group of hundreds (Exon folio 527a1).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALFR
ITH <OF PIDDLETRENTHIDE>. See 22,24 Alfrith note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
WOODLAND ... WIDE. In the corresponding entry in Exon, after this measurement of woodland, is added ' 1 furlong of woodland in length and as much in width'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22,27\tab [Exon 445a1]
\par \tab WILLIAM [!1! GERALD !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wilelmus geral}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the corresponding entry in Exon; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 219.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PENSELWOOD. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Penne}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , which is also Pendomer (19,51). Held from Robert }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Filius Pagani}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Norton Hundred in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 23).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 4 VILLAGERS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '3 villagers'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 12 PERCHES. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has '13 perches'.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab The perch is a measure of length, usually reckoned as 5 \'bd yards, though a 20-foot perch was in use for measuring woodland until last century. See Ellis, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 General Introduction to Domesday Book}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 158.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 22,28\tab [Exon 445a2; Terrae Occupatae 523a3]
\par \tab LYDE. The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry has '... which Godwin held. 1 hide of land has been added to it, which Saeric held jointly in 1066. Value 15s; when he acquired it, as much'.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab GODWIN AND SAERIC HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '2 thanes, Godwin and Saeric, held jointly. ... 1 thane had 1 hide and the other, the other'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WOODLAND. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'underwood' (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 nemusculi}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ).}{\i\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 23\tab WALTER GIFFARD. Created Earl of Buckingham in 1100 x 1101.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24\tab WALTER OF DOUAI. He is sometimes referred to by his name Walter (Old German }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walt}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 h}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 er}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see Forssner, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 243) and sometimes by the nickname variant of it, Walscin (as in the Landholders' List on folio 86a). The form }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walscin}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is not discussed by von Feilitzen, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , or Ellis, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 General Introduction to Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; Searle, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Onomasticon Anglo-Saxonum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, is misleading. This Walscin appears to be the Norman French version of an Old German hypothetical }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walzin}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 sc}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 etc. for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 z}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see Zachrisson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Anglo-Norman Influence on English Place-Names}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 37-38; von Feilitzen, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 110-11; Forssner, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 39 and compare his spellings for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Azelin}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) which would be a double-diminutive pet-form of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walter}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 : an -}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  suffix derivative (see Forssner, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 278-79) of the recorded -}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 z}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  suffix form }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walz}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 e}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ); see Bach, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Personennamen}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , I, i, paragraphs 97.1 and 100.2).
\par \tab \tab He is known as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walter}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Domesday Surrey; as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walscin}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 W.}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Dorset and in Wiltshire; as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walter}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 W...}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walscin}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walscin'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Valscin'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walcin'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
) in Devon and Somerset. Comparison of the usage of Domesday and the corresponding entries in Exon for Somerset shows that the Domesday Landholders' List has both forms; the chapter heading here has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walter}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Domesday, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walscin}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Exon; that where Domesday cites the name in full (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walter}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 8,7;11. 24,1;6;17;27. and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walscin}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  8,34. 24,3;9; 21. 46,5) Exon agrees, but Domesday often cites only the initial }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 W.}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  where Exon has either }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walter}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (24,11-14;18-20;22-34;37) or }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walscin}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  
(24,2;4-5;7-8;10;15-16;36) or both (24,35) or }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 W.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  too; see 21,4 W[alter] note. Comparison in Devon shows that he is }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walter}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the Landholders' List; the chapter heading (DEV 23) has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walter}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Domesday, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walscin}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the corresponding entry in Exon. The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walter' }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in DEV 23,1 matches Exon, while Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 W}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walter}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walscin}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in DEV 23,5 are all represented as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walscin}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Exon; Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walscin}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 in DEV 23,6 agrees with Exon; Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 W.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is represented in Exon as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walscin}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for DEV 23,2;4;6-27 and as both }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walter}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walscin}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for DEV 23,3. For both Devon and Somerset, the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  refer to him as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walscin}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .
\par \tab \tab The }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  appears to have known that }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walter}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walscin}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  are the same man, so that }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 W.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  would suffice as there was no need to distinguis
h between them. The Exon scribes seem to have been recording the use of the alternative personal name-forms as they appeared in different returns before them.
\par \tab \tab In this translation Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 W.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is expanded to the form used in Exon. Thus W[alter] or W[alscin] indicate that Domesday's }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 W.}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is represented by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walter}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  or }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walscin}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  respectively in Exon
\par \tab \tab Douai (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 dowai}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 douai}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Domesday; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 duaco}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Exon) is in the d\'e9partement of Nord in France; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 87.
\par \tab \tab Walter's lands were later held by the Lovels of Castle Cary or the Paganells of Bampton.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,1\tab [Exon 350b2]
\par \tab ESGER [* THE CRAMPED *]. Exon identifies the Esger who had held the substantial royal manors of Ermington and Blackawton (DEV 1,23-24) as Esger the cramped, and Domesday reveals that 
both manors had been exchanged for Bampton, held by Walter of Douai in 1086. Walter had also inherited all the remaining manors of an Esger in Devon and the single manor held }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 T.R.E.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 by Esger in Somerset, all of them substantial properties. It is therefore 
probable that all had been held by Esger the cramped in 1066. The one remaining holding of an Esger in the south-west, at Calstock in Cornwall, had probably also belonged to the same man. This, too, was a substantial holding - among the top 20% of Cornish
 manors - and the meddling of the Count of Mortain in Ermington suggests another possible connection (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,2\tab [Exon 350b3]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY was written by the }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in a slightly smaller hand at the foot of folio 95 a, extending four le
tters' space into the left and central margins. It was added after the county had been rubricated. There is no sign to show its correct position in the chapter, but there is a gap of about two lines after 24,1, not shown by Farley. In Exon this entry succ
eeds the one for Worle (24,1): they are adjacent villages now in Weston-super-Mare.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MILTON. In Kewstoke, forming with Worle (24,1) part of 'Winterstoke' Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,3\tab [Exon 350a2]
\par \tab STRETCHOLT. This holding and the following one (24,4) probably represent the later villages of West Stretcholt and East Stretcholt. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Westsrecholte}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 is held from Hugh Lovel in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 10) and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Estcrecholte}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  from John}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Coggan}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 who also holds Allerton (24,11).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab RAINWARD. In Domesday the forms of this name are }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Reneuuald'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (24,3-4;23-24); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Reneuuarus}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Reneuu'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (24,16). In Exon the forms are }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Renewalus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (for 24,3-4;16); }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Regval}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for 24,16, the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 v}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  probably being a mistake for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 n}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Reineuualus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (for 24,33); }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Reineuual'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (for 24,24). The variation of form is the result of Norman French }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 l}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 /}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 r}
{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  interchange and the confusion of the Old English personal-name themes }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 -ward}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 -wald}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (see von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , \'a7 60); compare 19,15 Alwold note and see also 24,27 Rademar note.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,4\tab [Exon 350a3]
\par \tab W[ALSCIN]. See SOM 24 Walter note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab STRETCHOLT. See 24,3 Stretcholt note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,5\tab [Exon 350a4]
\par \tab EDWARD [!1! THE BRETON? !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Edwardus brit}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
: 'the Breton' or, less likely, 'the Briton'; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 130.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,6\tab [Exon 350a1]}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IN THE EXON MANUSCRIPT, this entry is written in the right margin, hard up against and}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
level with the first Stretcholt entry; there are no signs to show its correct position in the adjacent text.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab DUNWEAR?. Domesday }{\i\f710\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Doneh\'e2}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  identified by Eyton, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Somerset Survey}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 186, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 497 note 2, and Greswell, 'Ancient Bridgwater and the River Parrett', pp 72-77, with Downend or Dunball in Puriton. These, however, were probably a part of Puriton in 1086, and thus in Loxley Hundred whereas }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Doneham}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is clearly in North Petherton Hundred in Exon. For Dunwear, the identification adopted by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, see Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 44.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BETWEEN THE TWO WATERS. If }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Doneham}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is Dunwear, 'the two w
aters' are probably the River Parrett and the River Cary, the latter now re-aligned as the King's Sedgmoor Drain, rather than the River Parrett and the River Brue proposed in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Geography of South-West England}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 213. Other parts of the 'land between the 2 waters' might be 'Crook' and Bower, 24,7-8.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,7\tab [Exon 350a5]
\par \tab `CROOK?'. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cruce}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was tentatively identified as 'Crosse' (in Durston) by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 497, followed by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It clearly lay in North Petherton Hundred in Exon order. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cruk}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 is held there in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Feudal Aids}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. p. 300, from William of Pawlett who also holds Pawlett (24,26) and by Thomas Trivett from John of Horsey (named from Horsey, 24,25); see }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 74); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Calendar of I
nquisitions Post Mortem}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, 9 Edward I (1281) no. 238. The name is probably represented by field names Great Crook and Little Crook in Bawdrip. See Major, 'Geography of the Lower Parrett', pp. 59-65. Another possible identification is }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Croyce}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Dunwear: Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 44.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,8\tab [Exon 350b1; Terrae Occupatae 508b7]
\par \tab BOWER. Several places called Bower existed near Bridgwater in the Middle Ages, and East Bower and West Bower survive on modern maps. It has not proved possible to identify this h
olding nor that at 35,22 exactly. This holding was formerly part of Melcombe (see 46,5) to which West Bower is closer; East Bower is, however, closer to Dunwear and 'Crook'; see 24,6 Dunwear? note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BEFORE 1066 ... HOLDS. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'In 1066 this manor belonged to Robert of Auberville's manor called Melcombe'. So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MELCOMBE. See 46,5.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,10\tab [Exon 351a1]
\par \tab BADGWORTH. Exon order places this village in Bempstone Hundred. Badgworth is south of the River Axe, but is later in 'Winterstoke' Hundred, having been at one time an outlier of Congresbury; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Book of Fees}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 82; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 130a.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD IT AS 2 MANORS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '2 thanes, Saewulf and Aelfric, held jointly. ... One held 1 hide and the other, the other; now Walter has them as 1 manor'.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,11\tab [Exon 351a2; Terrae Occupatae 518a4]
\par \tab ALLERTON. The Domesday estate comprehended both Stone Allerton and Chapel Allerton: }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 497 note 4.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 THANES. The corresponding entry in Exon has '2 thanes held jointly ... one of whom had a manor of 5 hides, the other another manor of 1 hide'. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 So also in the }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 100s. The corresponding entry in Exon has '105s': }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .c. sol' }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 with }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7 .v. }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 interlined with a mark to show it was to go with the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .c. sol'}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .c.v. sol' }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 with }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  interlined.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,12\tab [Exon 351b1]
\par \tab 2 \'bd PLOUGHS, WHICH ARE THERE, IN LORDSHIP. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'In it (manor) Ludo has 2 ploughs'; }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in dominio }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
perhaps omitted in error, as also are any villagers' ploughs.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,13\tab [Exon 351b2]
\par \tab LEOFWIN. The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Letuuin' }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 possibly a scribal error, but see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 310.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,14\tab [Exon 351b3; Terrae Occupatae 518a5]
\par \tab ALSTON [SUTTON]. The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has '... which a thane 
held jointly. 2 hides and 1 virgate have been added to it, which a thane held jointly in 1066. ... Value 30s; when Walscin acquired them, as much. Hubert holds these 2 thanelands as 1 manor'.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab The Domesday name-form is }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Alnodestone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see Ekwall, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Dictionary of English Place-Names}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , under Alston.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,15\tab [Exon 352a1]
\par \tab BRATTON [SEYMOUR]. This Bratton is among places in Bruton Hundred in Exon, and was conferred on Bruton Priory by Walter's tenant; see }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Maxwell Lyte and others,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 Bruton and Montacute Cartularies}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 22 no. 92.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ALSI <OF CASTLE CARY>. Alsi, one of the major predecessors of Walter of Douai, was a substantial west-country thane whose properties clustered around his large manor of Castle Cary
 in Somerset and around Mohuns Ottery in Devon, with single manors in Dorset and Wiltshire. In Devon, Alsi had an outlier across the Exe at Dunsford, just a couple of miles from the nearest of two adjacent holdings at Lowley and Doddiscombsleigh held by a
n Alsi who is probably the same individual. See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 English Nobility}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 240, who inexplicably omits the holding at Castle Raleigh (DEV 23,21) and includes Ottery twice. He also omits the holdings in Dorset and Wiltshire, perhaps because of their d
istance from the Somerset group. But Alsi is not a common name in either of these counties, occurring only once more in Dorset and twice for laymen in Wiltshire, so the antecessorial link through Walter of Douai is a persuasive one. The two manors were fa
irly substantial, similar in this respect to his holdings in Devon (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,16\tab [Exon 352a2; Terrae Occupatae 520b2]
\par \tab ALSI <OF CASTLE CARY>. See 24,15 Alsi note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ADDED \'bd
 HIDE. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which did not belong to the above manor ...'. So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BRICTMER ... }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 HELD AS A MANOR. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Brictmer the priest held jointly'. The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  'Brictmer the priest held it; he could go with his land to whichever lord he would in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IT PAID TAX FOR \'bd
 HIDE. Omitted in the corresponding entry in Exon.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,17\tab [Exon 352b1]
\par \tab WALTER. Probably Walter }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de badentona}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Bainton: Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 37) from the Tax Return for Bruton Hundred (Exon folio 81b2), although his lordship holding is 7 hides and 3 \'bd virgates there.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab [CASTLE] CARY. The head of the Douai barony and of Walter's successors, the House of Lovel; see}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Book of Fees}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 80; Dickinson, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (supplement), p. 45.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ALSI <OF CASTLE CARY>. See 24,15 Alsi note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,20\tab [Exon 353a1]
\par \tab BARROW. See 19,62 Barrow note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ALSI <OF CASTLE CARY>. See 24,15 Alsi note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,21\tab [Exon 353a2]
\par \tab BRIDGWATER. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Brugie}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , to which Walter's name has been attached.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
MERLESWEIN [* THE SHERIFF *]. See 1,4 Merleswein note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 8 PLOUGHS
 AND 3 HIDES. The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Inde h}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 abe}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 t .ii. hid' 7}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .iii. carr' in dominio 7}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .iii. hid' 7}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .viii. carr' }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ('He has 2 hides and 3 ploughs in lordship and 3 hides and 8 ploughs').}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Probably }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 uill}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ani}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  sui}
{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is omitted in error before }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .iii. hid' 7}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .viii. carr'}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab UNDERWOOD, 100 ACRES. In the manuscript there is a lower-case }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 a}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ac'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
; Farley misprints a capital.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,22\tab [Exon 353a3]
\par \tab MERLESWEIN [* THE SHERIFF *]. See 1,4 Merleswein note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 6 SMALLHOLDERS. T
he corresponding entry in Exon has '6 cottagers' included after them.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,23\tab [Exon 353a4]
\par \tab MERLESWEIN [* THE SHERIFF *]. See 1,4 Merleswein note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,24\tab [Exon 353b1]
\par \tab LORDSHIP 3 VIRGATES. So the Exon manuscript; Ellis misprints '4 virgates'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 VILLAGER ... 1 \'bd PLOUGHS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '1 villager (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 uill' i.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 who has ... \'bd plough. He (Reneward) has 5 smallholders'. See 5,21 villagers note.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MEADOW, 25 ACRES. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... 20 acres'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,25\tab [Exon 353b2]
\par \tab ALWARD [!1! GLEBARD !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Eluuard}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Glebard}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 220.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,27\tab [Exon 354a1]
\par \tab 7 VILLAGERS AND 8 SMALLHOLDERS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '3 cottagers' included after them.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab RADEMAR.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Reineuual}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ] ('Rainward'); perhaps a scribal error.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MEADOW ... PASTURE ... ACRES. Latin }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ac's }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (= }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 acras}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) is accusative after 'he has'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,28\tab [Exon 354a2]
\par \tab HUNTSPILL. Roger holds another part of Huntspill, 3 virgates, in 24,34. The
re is a separate Tax Return for Huntspill Hundred (Exon folio 78a1) which is said to contain 1 hide and pay 6s tax (the payment for 1 hide in 1084). It is likely that the present 1-hide holding formed the hundred, the entry at 24,34 being in Bempstone Hun
dred. In each of the Domesday entries \'bd
 hide is held in lordship. Since lordship land is usually exempt, and Huntspill Hundred pays tax for a hide, it is probable that at the time of the Tax Return, the 1 hide was held by the villagers or by a subtenant or subtenants.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALWAKER. The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Eureuuacre}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
one of the forms of the Old German name }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Everwacer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; perhaps the original return read }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Eiluuacre }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
and the Exon scribe misread the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 l }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 for a contraction mark; see also in 24,30. The reverse occurs in 37,6.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,29\tab [Exon 354a3]
\par \tab MERLESWEIN [* THE SHERIFF *]. See 1,4 Merleswein note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,30\tab [Exon 354b1; Terrae Occupatae 522a2]

\par \tab CHILCOMPTON. See 3,2 Chilcompton note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALWAKER. The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Eluuacrer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ;}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 but }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Eueruuacre }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry, for which see 24,28 Alwaker note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VILLAGER. In an unusual place; it is interesting that }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 the villager is separated from the smallholders and cottagers (see 5,21 villagers note), and may have been overlooked at first by the }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 (assuming that he copied from Exon, which is almost certainly the case).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 HIDE ... ADDED. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'A manor ... added'; so also in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALRIC HELD IT AS A MANOR. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Alric held it jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \'bd PLOUGH THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,31\tab [Exon 354b2]
\par \tab [WEST] HARPTREE. Held from Hugh }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lovel}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  as 'West Harptree Gurney' in Chewton Hundred in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 39). See 5,60 Harptree note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,32\tab [Exon 354b3]
\par \tab ECKWEEK. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ecewiche}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; the spelling discounts identification with Wick in Brent Knoll (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 500 note 2, followed by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
), although a place in Wellow Hundred (where Eckweek lies) should have been entered before places in Chewton Hundred (24,30-31). See Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 44.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,33\tab [Exon 355a1]
\par \tab ALSTONE. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Alsistune}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . Formerly Alston Maris
 or Alston Morris, it is included in a group of places in Bempstone Hundred in Exon order. Later it is partly in Huntspill and Puriton Hundred, partly in Bempstone Hundred; see the 1841 Census in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 313, 322.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,34\tab [Exon 355a2]
\par \tab HUNTSPILL. See 24,28 Huntspill note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,35\tab [Exon 355a3]
\par \tab `HUISH'. This estate and the following one (24,36) are in a group of places in Bempstone Hundred in Exon. Huish is marked on the first series one-inch Ordnance Survey map (sheet 20 (1809) reprinted i
n 1969 as sheet 75) and it is represented by Huish Rhyne on the 1904 Ordnance Survey six-inch sheet, half-a-mile north-west of Highbridge, and by a tithing of Burnham parish. It is }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hewyssh juxta Highbrygge}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in an inquisition of Edward I cited in Humphreys, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Somerset Parishes}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 377; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lay Subsidy Roll}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Somerset (1327)}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 114.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
CYNESI <OF HUISH>. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,36\tab [Exon 355a4]
\par \tab `HUISH'. See 24,35 'Huish' note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
1 PLOUGH ... THERE. The corresponding entry in Exon has '(Ralph) has 1 plough there'; }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in dominio }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is probably omitted in error.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 24,37\tab [Exon 355b1]
\par \tab ADBER. Over Adber in Horethorne Hundred. Ralph of Conteville owes tax on 1 virgate in the Tax Return for Milborne Hundred (Exon folio 80a3). See 19,74 Adber note and 47,11 Adber note; and Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday', p. 95.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ALSI <OF CASTLE CARY>. See 24,15 Alsi note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 PLOUGH, WHICH IS THERE. See \{Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25\tab 
IN THE MANUSCRIPT and Farley this chapter is numbered }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .XXI.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (not }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 XXV}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 507 note 5, seems to believe); it is }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .XXV.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the Landholders' List on folio 86a. The }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
main scribe of Great Domesday perpetuated his mistake up to SOM 44 (Matthew of Mortagne), which is }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .XL. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the text, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .XLIIII. }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the Landholders' List. He then omitted numbers }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .XLI.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  to }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .XLIIII. }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the text, so that for the remainder of the county the numbers correspond to those in the List. The chapter numbers in this edition are the correct ones.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WILLIAM OF MOHUN. Rendered thus in deference to the more popular thirteenth-century spelling of the English form of the surname, but the place of origin was Moyon in the d\'e9
partement of Manche, France. The Domesday spelling is }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Moiun}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Moion}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  etc.; Exon has }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Moione}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Mouin}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 98.
\par \tab \tab He is d}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 escribed several times in this chapter in Exon (for example, for 25,33-36;38-39) as 'William the sheriff'. He was sheriff of Somerset.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab William's successors, the Mohuns, continue to hold his lands as the barony of Dunster. For the later history of the holdings, see Maxwell Lyte, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Honour of Dunster}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, and Maxwell Lyte, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Some Somerset Manors}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,1\tab [Exon 356a3; Terrae Occupatae 509a4]
\par \tab STOCKLAND. The holding is Shurton (sheriff's }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 tun}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )in Stogursey; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 16); Maxwell Lyte, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Some Somerset Manors}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 335; Maxwell Lyte,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Honour of Dunster}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 passim}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
; Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 42.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab `SEABERTON'.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  The corresponding entry in Exon has 'A manor called 'Seaberton' which Aelfric held}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
jointly'. So also in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , but 'which a thane held ...'.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab The Domesday name-form is }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Sedtametone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was left unidentified by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 501 but identified as Seavington by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
. An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that it lay in Cannington Hundred. It is a field name in Stogursey, also written as Seavrington (with the -r- partly erased) in the Tithe Award of 1841. See Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday', p. 94.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WILLIAM HOLDS IT. The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 hanc}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , referring to}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 the plough.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,2\tab [Exon 359a1]
\par \tab DUNSTER. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Torre}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , to which the name of an early owner has been prefixed. This was the seat of William of Mohun's barony; he founded the priory there }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 c}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . 1095.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,3\tab [Exon 356a2; Terrae Occupatae 508b6]
\par \tab ADSBOROUGH. The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has '... to which the lands of 5 thanes have been added; they held them jointly in}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1066. Value 30s; when William acquired them, as much'.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab This holding is later named from the adjacent Thurloxton; see Maxwell Lyte,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Honour of Dunster}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 passim}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
; Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 10); Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 43.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab SIX THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... jointly ... they could go to whichever lord they would'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,4\tab [Exon 356b1]
\par \tab ALEY. See Maxwell Lyte, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Some Somerset Manors}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 305.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,5\tab [Exon 356b2]
\par \tab ROBERT [* SON OF GILBERT *]. Possibly the Robert son of Gilbert who, in the Tax Return for South Petherton Hundred (Exon folio 81a3), has not paid tax on 2 hides he holds from William of Mohun}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LEIGH. Both this estate and Street (25,6) lay in Winsham. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that the holding at Leigh lay in}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 South Petherton Hundred (Exon folio 81a3). Later the two places were drawn into the ecclesiastical Kingsbury East Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
SHEERWOLD <OF GOTHERS>. See 5,54 Sheerwold note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,6\tab [Exon 357a1; Terrae Occupatae 524b8]

\par \tab STREET. See 25,5 Leigh note.
\par \tab \tab The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has '... which Huscarl held. \'bd
 hide and 1 virgate of land have been added to it, which Almer held jointly in 1066. Value 7s 6d; when William acquired them, as much'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HUSCARL AND ALMER HELD IT [BEFORE 1066]. Farley omitted }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 teneb}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ' after }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Almar}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, in error. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 T.R.R. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the manuscript and Farley in error for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 T.R.E.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 PLOUGH. The corresponding entry in Exon has '4 oxen'; which normally form half a plough-team; see 25,56 plough note.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,7\tab [Exon 357a2; Terrae Occupatae 509b2]
\par \tab THE MARGINAL CROSS indicates alienated church land; see 5,43 margin note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BROMPTON [RALPH]. Named from Ralph FitzWilliam who held after William of Mohun: Maxwell Lyte, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Some Somerset Manors}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 190. Brompton Ralph is counted as a separate hundred in the Tax Returns (Exon folio 77b1), and in the second Exon Hundred List. It probably included Clatworthy (25,8).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THIS LAND ... 1066. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'This manor was thaneland of Glastonbury Church in 1066; it could not separate from the church'. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has 'Brictric held it from Glastonbury Church; he could not be separated from the church in 1066'.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,8\tab [Exon 357a3]
\par \tab THE MARGINAL CROSS indicates alienated church land; see 5,43 margin note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CLATWORTHY. Later in Williton Hundred, it appears from Exon order and an analysis of the Tax Returns to have been in Brompton Ralph Hundred (Exon folio 77b1) in 1086.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab AELFGYTH, A WOMAN. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aluiet}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Domesday and Exon; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 173-74.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THIS LAND ... 1066. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'This manor was thaneland of Glastonbury Church, so it could not separate from the church'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,9\tab [Exon 357b1]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY begins a large group of places (25,9-28) in the 1086 Hundreds of Carhampton, Cutcombe and Minehead, all later in Carhampton Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CUTCOMBE. Like Minehead (25,10) this was the head of a small hundred for which there was a separate Tax Return (Exon folio 76b1); see \{Introduction: Hundreds\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE ... \'a36. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value \'a36 10s'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 HIDE AND \'bd VIRGATE. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which 3 thanes held; they could not separate from the lord of the manor'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,10\tab [Exon 358a1]
\par \tab MINEHEAD. Like Cutcombe (25,8) this was the head of a small hundred for which there was a separate Tax Return (Exon folio 76b1); see \{Introduction: Hundreds\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,12\tab [Exon 358a3]
\par \tab `BROWN'. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Brune}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as Brown (in Treborough) by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 502, and as Broom by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It is probably 'Brown'
 in Treborough marked on the first series Ordnance Survey one-inch map (sheet 20 (1809) reprinted in 1969 as sheet 75); it is now represented by Court Farms (SS9936); see Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 48; Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 37); }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lay Subsidy Roll (1334)}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 272 note 1.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,13\tab [Exon 358a4; Terrae Occupatae 511a2]}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LANGHAM. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 has '... The lands of 2 thanes have been added to it, which 2 thanes held jointly in 1066. 2 men-at-arms hold it (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 sic}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 from William. Value 20s; when he acquired them, as much'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THREE THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,14\tab [Exon 358b1]
\par \tab MANFRED <OF CHUBWORTHY>. Manfred is a rare name, occurring on only six holdings in Domesday Book, so no tenant-in-chief is likely to have 
had more than a single tenant of that name. The Manfred who held three modest holdings in West Somerset from William of Mohun was therefore probably one individual. His closest namesake, some 30 miles away, may have been the same individual though the mod
est scale of all four holdings and the distance separating them tends to suggest otherwise (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab QUARME. North Quarme, itself divided in the Middle Ages into }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Quarm Picot }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Quarm Sibyl}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see Maxwell Lyte, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Some Somerset Manors}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 94. See also 43,1.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE FORMERLY 7s. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... 7s 6d'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,15\tab [Exon 358b2; Terrae Occupatae 511a1]
\par \tab BICKHAM. The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry has '... \'bd virgate of land has been added to it, which a thane held jointly in 1066. ... Value 7s 6d; when William acquired it, 3s'.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,16\tab [Exon 358b3]
\par \tab LAND FOR 1 PLOUGH. The corresponding entry in Exon has '...}{\cf1\insrsid1536852\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1 \'bd ploughs. ... William has 1 plough in lordship'. The & }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 dim'}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 the last words on the 
folio, are written squashed into the right margin and could easily have been overlooked by someone copying the manuscript.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,17\tab [Exon 359a2]
\par \tab THE WHOLE [OF THE LAND]. The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Tota}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 which could agree with }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 dimidia hida}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  mansio }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 or an understood }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 terra}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The Exon entry corresponding to 35,12 has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in dominio totam istam terram}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 but 25,42 has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 totam illam virgam }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
referring to the 1 virgate taxed. Compare }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 totum }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the entry corresponding to 24,32.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,18\tab [Exon 359a3; Terrae Occupatae 511a3]
\par \tab STAUNTON. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stantune}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It can be shown to have lain in Minehead Hundred by an analysis of its Tax Return (Exon folio 76b1); see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Feudal Aids}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. p. 302.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab A THANE HELD AS ONE MANOR. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'A thane held jointly'; so also in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MEADOW, 3 ACRES. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... 2 acres', the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .ii. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 being written over an erased }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .vi}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,20\tab [Exon 359b2]
\par \tab BUT IT LIES IN THE PASTURE. This may mean that the ploughland was situated in the middle of the pasture, or that though there was sufficient land for \'bd plough to till, it was not actually ploughed as it was pastureland. }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 503, has 'but it has been laid down to grass'. Exon has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 hanc terram potest arare dimidia carruca & haec iacet in pastura}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 haec}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  could refer to the plough or the land.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,21\tab [Exon 359b3]
\par \tab [OLD] STOWEY. The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Holestowy}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Feudal Aids}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. p. 431, and Maxwell Lyte,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 Honour of Dunster}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  passim}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; distinct from 'Stowey' in Oare also in Carhampton Hundred (30,1).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,23\tab [Exon 360a1]
\par \tab 1 PLOUGH THERE. See \{Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,24\tab [Exon 360a2]
\par \tab THE VALUE WAS [[IS]]. In the manuscript }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 valuit}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , most probably a mistake for the present }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 valet}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, as Exon gives both values, the 1086 one being 15s.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,25\tab [Exon 360a3]
\par \tab BRATTON. Held from John}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  de Mohun}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 36).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,26\tab [Exon 360a4]
\par \tab KNOWLE. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ernole}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . In the Middle Ages it is }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Oule Knowle}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
. It is among places in Carhampton Hundred in Exon. See Maxwell Lyte,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Honour of Dunster}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 passim}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; Maxwell Lyte, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Some Somerset Manors}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 77.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,27\tab [Exon 360b1; Terrae Occupatae 511a4]
\par \tab RANULF HOLDS. Probably }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de W.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('from William'), omitted in error; it is }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon. This a}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 lso occurs in 19,47.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LUXBOROUGH. The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry has
 '... 3 virgates of land have been added to it, which a thane held jointly in 1066. Value 15s; when he acquired them, 10s'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '...jointly; one held 3 virgates, the other 1 virgate'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,29\tab [Exon 360b3]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY begins a group of places (25,29-42) in Williton Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab [WEST] QUANTOXHEAD. The Mohun holding is Quantoxhead }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Minor}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 6). See 31,2 Quantoxhead note.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,30\tab [Exon 360b4; Terrae Occupatae 511a5]
\par \tab KILTON. The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry has '... 5 hides of land have been added to it, which Alward held jointly in 1066. Value \'a33 10s; when William acquired them, 50s'.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab AS 2 MANORS. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'William has 2 manors. Alward and Leofric held them jointly in 1066.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Leofric held 5 \'bd
 hides and Alward 5 hides'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE ... \'a37. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value for William's use \'a37'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab RALPH. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'A man-at-arms', with }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Radulfusus }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (no doubt in error for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Radulfus}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 interlined. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , but }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Radulfus }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as usual.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE 20s. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value for Ralph's use, 20s'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,31\tab [Exon 361a1]
\par \tab NEWTON. Like Woolston (25,32) this lay in Bicknoller. From the Tax Return (Exon folio 79b2) and the order in Exon both appear to be in Williton Hundred, and probably represent the Mohun holding later called Bicknoller; see Maxwell Lyte,}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Honour of Dunster}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 passim}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; Maxwell Lyte, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Some Somerset Manors}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 162.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,32\tab [Exon 361a2]
\par \tab WOOLSTON. See 25,31 Newton note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MEADOW, 7 ACRES. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... 6 acres'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,33\tab [Exon 361a3]
\par \tab ELWORTHY. The 1 virgate added to Williton is probably "Ledforda"; see 1,6 Williton note. Dodman also holds Willett, Coleford and Watchet in the same hundred (
Williton Hundred), 25,34-36, and it is probable that at one of them he held the 1 virgate of "Pirtochesworda" mentioned in the Tax Return for Williton Hundred (Exon 79b2). This unidentified place-name possibly represents a word such as }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wistowes-worth}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , the latter element being Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 worth}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 ('a private estate or curtilage') the former perhaps being the same as Westowe (21,49) to which Coleford is adjacent. The detailed argument for this suggestion was provided by John McN Dodgson }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
of the Department of English, University College London,}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and appeared in the Phillimore printed edition as Appendix III, the content being as follows:
\par \tab \tab '}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pirtochesworda }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 would be a difficult place-name to explain. The final element, Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 worth}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Latinized, is preceded by the genitive singular inflexion o}{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 f an unintelligible form. Dr F.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
R. Thorn has suggested (25,33 Elworthy note) that the place so named was near Coleford, adjacent to Westowe (Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Waistou}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ).}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The place-name Westowe contains the element Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 stow}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It is possible that }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pirtoches- }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 represents the genitival composition form of an Old English place-name in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 -stow}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ;}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
that we have here another example of the misreading of Insular minuscule letters by scribes either unfamiliar with that 
script (say, by Norman scribes more at ease with the continental writing in the Carolingian minuscule that Domesday is written in) or trans\-cribing badly written returns. Obviously the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 d }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 -worda }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 represents Insular \'f0}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 wor\'f0}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . But other substitutions might result from confusion of, or unfamiliarity with, the Insular minuscule letters shaped like a }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 P}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , one representing }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 w }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (a wynn), the other }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 th }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (a thorn), and of those representing }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 r }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 and s, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 t}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 c }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (whence also }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 th}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ch}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ). In}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Pirtochesworda}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 the scribe appears to have recognised the initial }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 uu}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  or the Insular letter representing }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 w }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 of the affixed Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 wor\'f0}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . But }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 pirtoches- }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
might be the result of the substitution of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 p}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for the Insular letter representing }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 w}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 r}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 s}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ch}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  th}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for the Insular letters representing }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 th}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for the one representing }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 w}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; from an Old English place-name }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wistoweswor\'f0 }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 originally written as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 *isto}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 *}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 es}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 *}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 or\'f0 }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 with the Insular letters representing }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 w }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 for the first and ninth letters, the Insular letter representing }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 th}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for the sixth letter [these letters here represented by asterisks] and the Insular }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \'f0}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for the last letter,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 this written form modified in three phases: 1. seen as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
*irto*es*or\'f0}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  [having the Insular letters representing }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 w }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 for the first and ninth letters, the Insular letter representing }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 th}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for the sixth letter [these letters here represented by asterisks] and the Insular }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \'f0}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for the last letter;}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 2. transcribed as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 pirtothesuuord-}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; and}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
3. miscopied as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 pirtochesuuord-.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 r}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 /}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 s}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 substitution could appear at any phase in the process, but }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ch}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 p}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has to be a result of a transcription from }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 th}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (for the Insular letter representing }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 th}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , the misreading of that representing }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 w
}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ). It is thus possible (although not proven, of course), that the spelling }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pirtochesworda }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 represents a place-name }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Wistoweswor\'f0 }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ('the private estate at, or of, Wistow(e)'). Until more is known about Somerset place-names, we have to suppose that the Old English place-name }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wistow}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 e}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
may not be identical with the name of Westowe. Although both contain Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 stow }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ('a place of assembl
y', 'a community centre', etc.), the vowels of the protothemes are different. Westowe should represent an Old English original in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 w\'e6g-}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 : for example, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 w\'e6g}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  -es}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 masculine ('wall of a building'); 
}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 w\'e6g}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  -e}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 feminine, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 w\'e6ge}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  -an}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 feminine, ('a weight', 'a weighin
g balance'); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 w\'e6ge -es}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , neuter, ('a cup'); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 w\'e6g}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 -es}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 masculine ('a wave', 'water', 'a movement'). }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wistowe }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 should contain Old English }
{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 wic }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ('a trading estate or settlement', 'a market', 'a factory', 'a dairy farm', 'a dependant settlement' etc.) or Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 wig }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
('a (heathen) shrine or temple'); either of which would make this a place-name with great potential significance'. (Some adjustments have had to be made to the Insular letter-forms which had been hand-written for that edition and cannot be reproduced
 here.)}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 4 VIRGATES. The }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  wrote }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .iii. virg'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 originally, but added another }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 i}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  to make }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .iiii. virg}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , and interlined }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 hid'}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  to make the correction clear. The confusion may have been caused by the king's holding of a virgate. Exon has '4 virgates', probably also corrected from '3 virgates'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
1 VIRGATE. For its probable location, see 1,6 Williton note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,36\tab [Exon 361b3]
\par \tab DODMAN. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Modo tenet hanc D. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ...}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  habet ibi durand}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ...}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Idem }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in Domesday implies that Dodman is the holder of this entry, as he is of 25,33-35. Normally in Exon the holder's name is}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 given in full first, then his initial for the lordship holding etc. }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Durandus }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 may be a scribal error}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 dudemanus}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 PLOUGH THERE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Durand (?) has 1 plough there';}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in dominio}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is probably omitted in error.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,38\tab [Exon 362a1]
\par \tab HOLFORD [ST MARY]. It clearly in Williton Hundred in Exon, although this holding is later in Whitley Hundred; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 28); Maxwell Lyte, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Some Somerset Manors}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 316.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALWOLD.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aduuold'}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 either the first }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 d }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is a scribal error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 l }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 or Edwold was the }
{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 T.R.E.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  holder according to Exon.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WOODLAND, 4 ACRES. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... 104 acres'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,40\tab [Exon 362a3; Terrae Occupatae 511b1]
\par \tab MANFRED <OF CHUBWORTHY> A}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ND ROBERT HOLD. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Manfred has 3 virgates and 1 plough in lordship. Robert [has] 1 virgate and a villager who has \'bd plough.
 Manfred [has] 4 smallholders'. The livestock and meadow follow this, and Manfred may have had them in his holding as well. On Manfred's identification, see 25,14 Manfred note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CHUBWORTHY. The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry has '... \'bd hide of land has been added to it. Value 6s; when William acquired it, 5s'.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '2 thanes, Saeric and Uhtred, held it jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,41\tab [Exon 362b1]
\par \tab COMBE [SYDENHAM]. This Combe is clearly in Williton Hundred in Exon. See Maxwell Lyte,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Honour of Dunster}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 49, 53.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \'bd PLOUGH. In the corresponding entry in Exon the villager has '4 cattle (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 animalia}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in a plough'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,42\tab [Exon 362b2]
\par \tab `SHORTMANSFORD'. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Sordemaneford}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . This place is included in Williton Hundred in the order of Exon, before a change of scribe. Identification was said by }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 505, to be 'doubtful', but a link was suggested (in note 6) with the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Shortmannesford}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  or }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Schortmanesford}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  which appears from medieval records to be located near Durborough. It was identified by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
as Stelford following Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday', p. 94, who suggested 'Stelfords' in Holford. However, a place found as late as 1520 as 'Shortmansford' can hardly have evolved to Stelfords; see Maxwell Lyte,}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Honour of Dunster}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 271. It may have been near Durborough; see Feet of Fines (Green, i. p. 178), referring to 'a messuage and 2 carucates of land in }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Dereberg}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Schortmanisford}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 '. From Old English}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Sceortamannaford}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('ford of the short men').}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TAX FOR 1 VIRGATE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Brictric ... has the whole virgate in lordship'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab SMALLHOLDER HAS IT. Grammatically }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 hanc}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  could refer to the land or the \'bd
 plough, but most probably refers to the latter, as Domesday does not normally give the villagers' land holding. However, t}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 he corresponding entry in Exon has 'Brictric ... has ... in lordship... \'bd
 plough'; no plough or land is ascribed to the smallholder.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WOODLAND, 7 ACRES. Latin }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ac's}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (= }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 acras}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) is a
ccusative after '1 smallholder has', probably in error, as in Exon Brictric has the woodland, as is usual in both Domesday and Exon}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,43\tab [Exon 362b3; Terrae Occupatae 511b2]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY begins a group of places (25,43-47) in Milverton Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BATHEALTON. The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry has '...}{\insrsid1536852\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 1 \'bd
 hides of land have been added to it, which a thane held jointly in 1066. ... Value 40s'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... jointly. ... Aelfric held 1 \'bd hides and Algar \'bd hide'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,44\tab [Exon 362b4]
\par \tab ULF HELD IT [***] FOR 1 HIDE. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Vlf teneb}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 at}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  p}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ro}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  .i. hida}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; probably }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 T.R.E.}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 geldabat }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 omitted in error after }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 tenebat}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , making the translation 'Ulf held it before 1066 and it paid tax for 1 hide', the usual formula and the one }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,45\tab [Exon 363a1; Terrae Occupatae 511b3]}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab RUNNINGTON. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 has '... 1 hide of land has been added to it, which a thane held jointly in 1066. ...Value 25s; when William acquired it, 10s'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... jointly; one held 1 hide and the other, the other hide'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,46\tab [Exon 363a2; Terrae Occupatae 511b4]
\par \tab ADDED 1 HIDE WHICH A THANE HELD FREELY. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... added \'bd hide of land which a thane held jointly in 1066 ...'. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,47\tab [Exon 363a3]
\par \tab MANFRED <OF CHUBWORTHY>. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 See 25,14 Manfred note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
LEIGH. In Milverton Hundred; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 15).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,48\tab [Exon 363b1]
\par \tab STOCKLINCH. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stoche}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . In Exon it fall
s at the end of a group of places in Milverton Hundred and before a solitary entry in Andersfield Hundred, and is probably an isolated entry for 'Abdick' Hundred or 'Bulstone' Hundred. The Mohuns' holding was Stocklinch St Magdalen; see Maxwell Lyte,}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Honour of Dunster}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 passim}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; Maxwell Lyte, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Some Somerset Manors}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 357; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 506 note 2.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MEADOW, 8 ACRES. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... 9 acres'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,50\tab [Exon 363b3]
\par \tab [EAST] LYDEARD. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lidiard}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as Lydeard Punchardon by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 506, and as Lydeard St Lawrence by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . However, the Mohun land is }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lydeiard Punchardon}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
; see Maxwell Lyte,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Honour of Dunster}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 passim}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 19). It is now
 East Lydeard, a part of Bishops Lydeard not in Kingsbury West Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,51\tab [Exon 364a1]
\par \tab BAGBOROUGH. West Bagborough; see Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday', p. 95; Maxwell Lyte, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Some Somerset Manors}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 294. East Bagborough was part of Bishops Lydeard.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,52\tab [Exon 364a2]
\par \tab STOKE [ST MARY]. Among places in Taunton Hundred in Exon. See Maxwell Lyte,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Honour of Dunster}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. ii, 3.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,54\tab [Exon 364a4]
\par \tab NUNNEY. See 13,1 manor note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,55\tab [Exon 364b1; Terrae Occupatae 520a2]
\par \tab BREWHAM. The Mohun land no doubt included both North Brewham and South Brewham; in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 32), two parts of the village are both held from the Dunster fief. See Maxwell Lyte, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Some Somerset Manors}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 379; Maxwell Lyte,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Honour of Dunster}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 passim}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 28 SMALLHOLDERS. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'and 25 cottagers'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 3 VIRGATES ... 3 HIDES ... NOW. Also in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry, but see 25,55 hides note.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALMER}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly', as does the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 3 HIDES ... ROGER OF COURSEULLES. '3 hides' is probably a scribal error for '2 hides' which were at Witham [Friary], 21,90. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Roger holds '2 hides' in the corresponding entry in Exon, as also in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry and in Exon 434b1 (= 21,90). The value of the 2 hides is given only in the }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 25,56\tab [Exon 364b2]
\par \tab CHERITON. North Cheriton; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Feudal Aids}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. pp. 299; 393. Other parts of the village are at 28,2. 36,14.
\par \tab \tab In the manuscript }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 CIRETONE}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , the initial letter corrected from an }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 E}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . Farley misprinted }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 EIRETONE}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \'bd PLOUGH. The corresponding entry in Exon has '3 oxen'. Normally there were 8 oxen to a plough-team, but there is evidence for smaller teams in the south-west; see Lennard, \lquote Domesday Plough-Teams'; }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lennard, 'Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Caruca}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 '; }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 and Finberg, \lquote Domesday Plough-Team\rquote .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 26\tab WILLIAM OF EU. Eu is in the d\'e9partement of Seine-Maritime, France. He was married to the sister of Earl Hugh (see SOM l 8). Executed for treason against William II in 1096.
\par \tab \tab For the misnumbering of this fief by the }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday, see SOM 25 manuscript note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 26,1\tab [Exon 438a1]
\par \tab WHATLEY. It can be located in South Petherton Hundred by an analysis of the Tax Returns (Exon folio 81a3) and by the arrangement of Exon.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 26,2\tab [Exon 438a2]
\par \tab HINTON [ST GEORGE]. The identification relies on the fact that of the two places called Hinton in this fief (26,2;5), one in Crewkerne Hundred (the present one) would precede one in Chewton Hundred (26,5) in Exon order. This estate
 can also be identified by an analysis of the Tax Return for Crewkerne Hundred (Exon folio 79b1). See 26,5 Hinton note.
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab 
Like Hinton Blewitt (26,5) this Hinton was later held by the Earl Marshall; see Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (supplement), p. 52; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. p. 41.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 26,3\tab [Exon 438a3; Terrae Occupatae 516a2]

\par \tab RALPH [!1! BLOIET !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Radulfus blouuet}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the corresponding entry in Exon here; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 bloet}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 in the one for 26,5; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 294.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TO THIS MANOR ... 30s. So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 26,4\tab [Exon 438b2]
\par \tab VALUE ... \'a38. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value \'a37; when William acquired it, \'a38', the reverse of the figures in Domesday.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 26,5\tab [Exon 438b3]
\par \tab HINTON [BLEWITT]. Named from the 1086 holder, Ralph Bloiet. In the Tax Return for Chewton Hundred (Exon folio 78a2) Hugh }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Malus Transitus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 [Maltravers], William's subtenant here, has failed to pay tax on 1 virgate. See Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 39); and 26,2 Hinton note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TAX FOR 8 HIDES. In the corresponding entry in Exon the scribe originally wrote }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .vii. hidis}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }
{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 but a final }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 i }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 was added to make }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .viii}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . However,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7 hides agrees with the total of land held in lordship and by the villagers and Hugh.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HUGH [!1! MALTRAVERS !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hugo maltrauers}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the corresponding entry in Exon; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 351.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 26,6\tab [Exon 439a1]
\par \tab HUGH [* MALTRAVERS *]. Probably Hugh Maltravers because his land in Yeovil later became Henford Matravers; see 26,6 Yeovil note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab YEOVIL. Hugh's portion of Yeovil was later Henford Matravers; see Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 41.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 4 \'bd [HIDES]. The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .iiii. carr' 7 dim' }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
.iiii. hid' 7 dim'}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The ploughs are entered after, as usual.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 22 MESSUAGES}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\f703\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 mansur\'ea terr\'ea}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
. There is no corresponding entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
which one would expect with added land, nor is there one there for the land taken away in 46,21.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab The meaning of the Domesday word, }{\i\f703\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 masur\'ea}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is equivocal, but the inclusion of }{
\i\f703\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 terr\'ea}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  after }{\i\f703\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 mansur\'ea}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Exon}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 suggests that these are probably not 'dwellings' (as translated sometimes in the Phillimore printed edition), but 'messuages', that is, house-sites or pieces of land suitable for dwellings to be built on them, with or w
ithout the dwellings; see NTT B8: }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rogerus de busli habet in Snotingham .iii. mansiones in quibus sedent .xi. domus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 ... ('Roger of Bully has 3 messuages in Nottingham in which 11 houses are sited ...'). However, see BRK B2 where a distinction may be made between }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 hagae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('sites') and }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 masurae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , the 'dwellings' on them. The Phillimore printed edition for Somerset translated }{\i\f703\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 masur\'ea}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 as 'plots of land'. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 See also Ellis, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 General Introduction to Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. pp. 244-45 note 2; and 40,1 Bath note and SHR C14 messuages note.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 26,7\tab [Exon 439a2]
\par \tab WARNER <OF DITTERIDGE>. Warner is not a common name in Domesday Book, occurring less than two dozen times in all, and only twice in the south-west [see also WIL 32,11, which is Ditteridge], both on the fief of the same tenant-i
n-chief. It is improbable that these two holdings were held by different individuals, despite the distance between them (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CHILTON [CANTELO?]. Domesday }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Citerne}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  might be Chilthorne Domer adopted by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 508, and Batten, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Early History of Parts}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 of South Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . But Chilton Cantelo (the identification of }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
) was held in the time of Edward III from the heir of the Earl of Pembroke who succeeded William of Eu at Hinton St George and Yeovilton (26,2-3). Chilton Cantelo was later a detached part of Horethorne Hundred; it was probably in Stone Hundred in 1086.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALSTAN [* OF *] BOSCOMBE. H}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 e is }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Alestan' deboscoma }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 only }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
in the corresponding entry in Exon}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for 26,3; elsewhere in the chapter he is called plain }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Alestan'}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 Alestann'}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . In the Exon entry corresponding to 19,61 he is }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Alestan' }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 deboscoina}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . He is 'of Boscombe' (}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Boscumbe}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\f710\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Bosc\'fbme}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\f710\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Bosc\'f4be}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 38)}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
in Domesday Hertfordshire, Gloucestershire and Bedf
ordshire. In Wiltshire he occurs once as Alstan Boscombe (WIL 32,2) and once as Alstan of Boscombe (WIL 32,14), referring to all the previous holdings in WIL 32. Undoubtedly the same person, he was a frequent predecessor of William of Eu and 'a thane of K
ing Edward'. See HRT 28,1 Alstan note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 26,8\tab [Exon 438b1; Terrae Occupatae 518b2]
\par \tab TICKENHAM. The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry '... which a thane held jointly. 4 hides and 1 virgate have been added to it, which another thane held jointly in 1066. Value \'a33;}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 when William acquired them, 50s'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
SAEWULF AND THEODULF... AS 2 MANORS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '2 thanes, Saewulf and Theodulf, held jointly. ... One of these thanes had one half of these hides and the other, the other. Now William holds them as 1 manor'.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 27\tab WILLIAM OF FALAISE. Falaise is in the d\'e9partement of Calvados, France. He was married to the daughter of Serlo of Burcy (see 27,3 assent note).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab Some of William of Falaise's lands are later held by the families of Courcy and Courtenay.
\par \tab \tab For the misnumbering of this fief by the }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday, see SOM 25 manuscript note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 27,1\tab [Exon 369a1; Terrae Occupatae 509a7]
\par \tab STOGURSEY. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stoche}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , later Stoke-Courcy. The church of the manor is granted to St Mary of Lonlay by William }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Faleisia}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 : }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Tremlett and Blakiston, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stogursey Charters}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 1. See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Feudal Aids}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. p. 275; and Maxwell Lyte, 'Cruce', pp. 102, 107}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BRICTSI HELD. The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry has 'A thane called Brictsi held jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 4 \'bd HIDES. In the manuscript }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .iiii. hid' 7 7 dim'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in error.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TO THIS MANOR ... 10s. Also in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry in shortened form.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HE COULD GO WHERE HE WOULD. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'He could go to whichever lord he would'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 27,2\tab [Exon 369a2]
\par \tab WOOTTON [COURTENAY]. It belongs to the barony of Stogursey in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Book of Fees}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 83. Held from the de Courtenays in Carhampton Hundred in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 125b; Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 37).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 27,3\tab [Exon 369b1; Terrae Occupatae 516a6]
\par \tab KING WILLIAM'S ASSENT, SERLO OF BURCY ... DAUGHTER. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Serlo of Burcy gave this manor to William after he had married (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 acepit}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 his daughter; King William grants this'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab EVERWACER. In Domesday the forms of this Old German name are }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Euroac}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (27,3) and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Euuacre}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (37,2-4;6;10) and in Exon }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Euroacus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (for 27,3. 37,2), }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Euroacro}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (for 37,10), }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Eueruuacrer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (for 37,3), }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Eueruuacher}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (for 37,4) and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aluuacre}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (for 37,6). }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aluuacre}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is probably a scribal error; see 24,28 Alwaker note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab [OF] LAND. In the manuscript and Farley }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 t'ra }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 terra}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, nominative), a mistake for the normal }{\i\f703\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 t'r\'ea}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 terrae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , genitive).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IN LORDSHIP [***]. In the manuscript there is a gap of about 15 letters for the lordship details to be filled in when available. The }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  may have been waiting for the lordship ploughs, not given in Exon.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TO THIS MANOR ... . }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 In the corresponding entry in Exon}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  the 2 manors were added 'in Serlo's time', and in the }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry 'in Serlo of}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Burcy's time'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALWARD AND COLA HELD ... AS TWO MANORS. The corresponding entry in Exon has ' 2 [thanes] held jointly. ... Alward held 2 \'bd hides and Cola \'bd hide'; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 tegni }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is omitted in error, but the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ii tanni}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, though does not name them}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 28\tab 
WILLIAM SON OF GUY. For the misnumbering of this fief by the }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday, see SOM 25 manuscript note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 28,1\tab [Exon 386a1-2]
\par \tab SAEWARD AND ALDEVA HELD ... AS TWO MANORS. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'A thane, Saeward (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Saluuard}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]), and a woman, Aldeva, held jointly; they could go to whichever lord they would. ... S[aeward] had 1 virgate and A[ldeva] 10 hides and 3 virgates'. }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Saluuardus }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 a scribal error; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , \'a7 66.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THEY PAID TAX. The two manors.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 \'bd HIDES ... 1 \'bd PLOUGHS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... in lordship'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 28,2\tab [Exon 386a3]
\par \tab CHERITON. Probably South Cheriton, adjacent to Horsington (28,1). Both have the same holder in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Book of Fees}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 79. See 25,56. 36,14.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALWOLD [* THE BALD *]. See 36,1 Alwold note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IT PAID TAX. In the manuscript }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7 7 geldb'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in error.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WOODLAND. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'woodland 1 league and 7 furlongs in length and 7 furlongs in width'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALWOLD BOUGHT ... CHURCH. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Alwold bought ... on the condition that (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 tali}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 pacto quod}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 they should return ...'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 29\tab RALPH OF MORTIMER. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Radulfus de mortuomari}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the corresponding heading in Exon; Mortemer in the d\'e9
partement of Seine-Maritime, France: Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 101-102.}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
He was the son of Roger of Mortimer.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab 
For the misnumbering of this fief by the }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday, see SOM 25 manuscript note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 29,1\tab [Exon 447b2]
\par \tab WALTON [IN GORDANO]. See Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (supplement), p. 43.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab RICHARD [!1! OF BARRE !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ricardus de barra}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the corresponding entry in Exon; Barre-en-Ouche in the d\'e9partement of Eure, France: Tengvik, }
{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 70.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THAT IS 70[s]. In the manuscript }{\i\f710\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 h'. \'e7}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .lxx.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 is written in much paler ink... probably later.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 30\tab RALPH OF POMEROY. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Radulfus de Pomeria }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 or }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Pomaria}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Exon; see Tengvik, 
}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 107.
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab 
For the misnumbering of this fief by the }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday, see SOM 25 manuscript note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 30,1\tab [Exon 344a2]
\par \tab `STOWEY'. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stawei}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as Nether Stowey by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 509, and as Stowey (in Oare) by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , following Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday', p. 94; see 25,21 Stowey note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 30,2\tab [Exon 344a3; Terrae Occupatae 509b8]
\par \tab OARE. See Chadwyck Healey, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 History of Part of West Somerset}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 pp. 397-406. An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that it lay in Carhampton Hundred (Exon folio 76b4).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THIS MANOR ... DUE. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has 'This manor paid to the king's lordship manor called Carhampton}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ... in 1066; since Ralph has had it, it (or 'he')has not paid this customary due'. Ellis misprinted }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ac die}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 instead of the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ae die}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  which is}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 a scribal error for the usual form }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ea die}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry has}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  '... since Ralph has held it, the king has not had this customary due from it'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PAID. On Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 redd'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see 1,24 paid note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 31\tab RALPH PAY}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 NEL. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 In Exon his holding is given under the heading 'Lands of French Thanes in Som\-erset', as are the holdings of Ralph of Lim\'e9
sy (SOM 32) and most of the lands of Humphrey the chamberlain and of others in SOM 45.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab Ralph Pay}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 nel's holdings were later held partly by the Gaunt family.
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab 
For the misnumbering of this fief by the }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday, see SOM 25 manuscript note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 31,1\tab [Exon 462b2]
\par \tab STOCKLAND. Probably Stockland Bristol itself which was a Gaunt holding; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 17); }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lay Subsidy Roll}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 Somerset}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (1327)}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Dickinson, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 141. See 21,26 Stockland note and 25,1 Stockland note; and Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 42.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab RALPH [!1! OF REUILLY !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Raulf}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 de roileio}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the corresponding entry in Exon and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Radulfus de roileio}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  there for 31,2-3; Reuilly in the d\'e9partement of Eure, France: Tengvik, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 111.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
MERLESWEIN [* THE SHERIFF *]. See 1,4 Merleswein note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 31,2\tab [Exon 462b3]
\par \tab [EAST] QUANTOXHEAD. Held as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Major' Cantokeheved}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  by Henry of Gaunt in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, ii. p. 125a; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 6); and 25,29 Quantoxhead note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MERLESWEIN [* 
THE SHERIFF *]. See 1,4 Merleswein note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 31,3\tab [Exon 464a1]
\par \tab HUISH. In Nettlecombe. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ludehywys}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Beggerhywys}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  are Gaunt holdings in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Rotuli Hundredorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 125a. See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Feudal Aids}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, iv. p. 304; and 21,43 Huish note. In Exon order it falls between two places that an analysis of the Tax Returns suggest lay in Williton Hundred (Exon folio 79b2).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MILL ...}{\cf1\dn6\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 3s. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Mill ... 4s'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MERLESWEIN [* THE SHERIFF
 *]. See 1,4 Merleswein note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 31,4\tab [Exon 464a3]
\par \tab RALPH ^[OF REUILLY]^. The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Idem R}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . implies Ralph of Reuilly, though Exon has only }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Raulf'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  with no byname.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BAGBOROUGH. West Bagborough. See 25,51 Bagborough note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
MERLESWEIN [* THE SHERIFF *]. See 1,4 Merleswein note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 31,5\tab [Exon 464a2]
\par \tab ROBERT ... 1 VIRGATE. The Tax Return for Williton Hundred (Exon folio 79b2) states that the king has no tax from 1 virgate which Robert son of Roscelin holds.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
MERLESWEIN [* THE SHERIFF *]. See 1,4 Merleswein note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 32\tab RALPH OF LIMESY. Lim\'e9sy is in the d
\'e9partement of Seine-Maritime, France.
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab 
For the misnumbering of this fief by the }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday, see SOM 25 manuscript note.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab In Exon his lands appear under the heading 'Lands of French Thanes in Som\-erset', as are}{\cf1\insrsid1536852\charrsid1536852  the holdings of Ralph Pay}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
nel (SOM 31) and most of the lands of Humphrey the chamberlain and of others in SOM 45.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 32,1\tab [Exon 462b3]
\par \tab WALTER [!1! THE BOWMAN !1!]. In the corresponding entry in Exon }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Walter}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 harbalistari}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ] ('crossbowman'); see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 234-35.}
{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 32,2\tab [Exon 463a1]
\par \tab QUEEN EDITH. In Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Eddida regina }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Eddid regina}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in 32,3), but the corresponding entries in Exon have }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Edeua}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 regina}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see 1,20 Edeva note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 32,3\tab [Exon 463a2]
\par \tab QUEEN EDITH. See 32,2 Edith note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 32,4\tab [Exon 463a3; Terrae Occupatae 510a4]}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THIS MANOR ... NOW. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'This manor paid to the king's lordship manor called Carhampton ... in 1066; since Ralph has had it, it (or 'he') has not paid this customary due'. }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has 'Ralph of Lim\'e9
sy has 2 manors called Bossington [32,5] and Allerford, which paid in customary dues each year to the king's manor, called Carhampton, 24 sheep or 5s. Since Ralph has had this land the king has not had this customary due from it'.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PAID. On Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 redd'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see 1,24 paid note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 32,5\tab [Exon 463b1; Terrae Occupatae 510a4]
\par \tab THE MARGINAL CROSS was omitted by Farley in error and indicates alienated church land; see 5,43 margin note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BOSSINGTON. For the descent of the manor, see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 36). For a customary due not paid by this manor, see 32,4 manor note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ATHELNEY CHURCH ... THE CHURCH. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The Abbot of Athelney... the abbot'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE WAS AND IS 20s. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value 20s; when he acquired it, 15s; the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .xv. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 changed from }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .xx.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 or possibly vice}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
versa which would agree with Domesday.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THE CHURCH WAS IN POSSESSION. That is, Athelney Church. The alienation is noted in 10,6.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 32,6\tab [Exon 463b2]
\par \tab VALUE ... WASTE. The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 eo quod deuastata est non valet nisi vii sol' }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ('because it is waste the value is only 7s'). Ellis misprinted }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de eo quod }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ...;}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
is an erased }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 &}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the Exon manuscript.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 32,7\tab [Exon 464a4]
\par \tab RAPPS?. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Epse}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
. In Exon it falls between a place in Taunton Hundred and one in Somerton Hundred and is out of sequence for one in 'Abdick' Hundred or 'Bulstone' Hundred. It is identified with Rapps (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aps}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 e in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Nomina Villarum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 72)) in }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 511 note 1. However, derivation is possible from Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \'e6pse}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , a metathesis of }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \'e6spe}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('aspen tree') to which an }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 r}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has become affixed from a phrase such as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
aet thaere cepse}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('at the aspen tree'). The initial }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 E}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 - of the Domesday form is a French spelling.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WULFWARD HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 32,8\tab [Exon 464b1]
\par \tab ALLER. In Langport. See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iii. p. 62.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 33\tab 
ROBERT SON OF GERALD. For the misnumbering of this fief by the }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday, see SOM 25 manuscript note.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab In Exon this fief was written by the main scribe of Great Domesday on a previously blank folio; see SOM 4 fief note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 33,1\tab [Exon 436b1]
\par \tab CHARLTON [MUSGROVE?]. Jocelyn holds 1 hide taken away from Bruton (1,9) which is perhaps part of this land.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 33,2\tab [Exon 436b2]
\par \tab ROBERT HOLDS [***]. In the manuscript there is a gap of about 10 letters, and a similar sized one in the Exon manuscript. This unnamed holding is certainly in Milborne (Horethorne) Hundred, 
for Robert son of Gerald holds 4 hides there in the Tax Return (Exon folio 80a3). Eyton, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Somerset Survey}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 177, suggests Charlton Horethorne.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 100 CHEESES AND 10 BACON-PIGS. Compare WIL 24p where 100 cheeses and}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 32 bacon-pigs are among the renders Edw
ard the sheriff receives from his shire.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 34\tab 
ALFRED OF MARLBOROUGH. For the misnumbering of this fief by the }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday, see SOM 25 manuscript note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 34,1\tab [Exon 447b1]
\par \tab NICHOLAS [* THE BOWMAN *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab KARLI <OF NORTON>. Karli was an Anglo-Saxon magnate with estates valued at almost \'a3
150, which would place him among the twenty wealthiest landowners after the earls. Most of his estates were granted to Alfred of Marlborough, who succeeded him in five counties. Elsewhere, 
the Karli who held estates from King Edward in Sussex and Berkshire may well be the same man since these are the only other holdings in the south of England held by a Karli and three of them were of sufficient status for a magnate. In Kent, two sons of Ka
rli, Godric and Godwin, had held valuable manors which were acquired by Bishop Odo. It seems likely that Karli <of Norton> was their father. See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 English Nobility}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, pp. 5, 317-18, who also attributes all the holdings in the south of England to this individual (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35\tab ALFRED OF `SPAIN'. From Epaignes in the d
\'e9partement of Eure, France: Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 92. The Latin }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hispania}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 is a kind of word play. He held land in Dorset, Devon, Somerset, Wiltshire, Gloucestershire and Herefordshire.
\par \tab \tab The holdings of Alfred of 'Spain' later formed the barony of [Nether] Stowey, in the hands of the Colombi\'e8res family.
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab 
For the misnumbering of this fief by the }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday, see SOM 25 manuscript note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35,1\tab [Exon 371b1; Terrae Occupatae 508b4]

\par \tab WOOLMERSDON. The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry has '... 1 \'bd
 virgates of land have been added to it. The virgate was [part] of the king's lordship manor called [North] Petherton, and was leased (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 accomodata}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 to a thane in 1066; value 5s. The \'bd virgate was thaneland in 1066; value 5s'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WALTER [* BROTHER OF ALFRED OF `SPAIN' *]. Probably Walter of 'Spain' (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de ispania}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
) from the Tax Return for North Petherton Hundred (Exon folio 80b1): the king has no tax on \'bd virgate he holds. Alfred's brother was called Walter according to the Exon entry corresponding to 35,19.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALWY [* SON OF BANNA *]. See 35,1 reeve note.
\par \tab \tab A wealthy magnate in the south-west, named in the Exon Domesday on several occasions (6,9 [but see 6,9 A
lwy note]. 35,13-14;16;24 [but see 35,24 Alwy note]), predecessor of Alfred of 'Spain' for almost the whole of his honour (not 35,6-9;11) apart from two holdings he stole and two others in Herefordshire. The scribe emphasized Alwy's status as designated p
redecessor by noting that the stolen manors had been 'added' to Alwy's lands (35,12;14). See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 English Nobility}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, pp. 221-22, who failed to note that Exon recorded Alwy's byname and omitted the entries for 35,1-5, perhaps in the belief that they had been held by a different Alwy (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 \'bd VIRGATES ... 10s. The corresponding entry in Exon has '2 lands have been added to this manor; they paid tax for 1 \'bd
 virgates. The virgate was [part] of [North] Petherton, the king's manor, in 1066. The king's reeve, Alwy, had leased (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 prestuerat}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 this virgate in King Edward's day (this sentence interlined). A thane held the \'bd virgate jointly and now it has been added to the said manor. Value of this \'bd virgate 5s; of the virgate, as much'. For the }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry, see 35,1 Woolmersdon note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALWY THE REEVE LEASED. The manuscript has }{\i\f703\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 pr\'eastit}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  with }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ti}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 interlined and a hair-line to show it belongs between the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 i}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 t}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , making }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
praestitit}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; Farley omitted the hair-line.
\par \tab \tab The Latin }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 p}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 re}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\f703\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 posit' pr\'eastitit Aluui }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 could be translated 'The reeve leased it to Alwy' (so }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 426). The case of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aluui}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is not made clear in either Domesday or Exon. The 'it' refers in fact to only 1 virgate of the l \'bd virgates (see 35,1 Woolmersdon note and 35,1 virgates note), but Domesday implies all 1 \'bd
 virgates were leased. Alwy was Alfred of 'Spain's' predecessor in a great many of his holdings. According to Eyton, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Somerset Survey}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 65, Alwy the reeve was the same as Alwy son of Banna (this is supported by the last lines of 35,12;14, as well as by the fact that Alwy son of Banna was Alfred of 'Spain's' chief predecessor); see also the note by JP (35,1 Alwy note).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35,2\tab [Exon 371b2; Terrae Occupatae 508b5]
\par \tab BOWER. See 24,8 Bower note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ALWY [* SON OF BANNA *]. See 35,1 Alwy note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ADDED 1 VIRGATE ... PETHERTON. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... which Saemer held in 1066 in the king's revenue in the manor called [North] Petherton'. So also in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry, but Saemer is not named, only described as a thane.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35,3\tab [Exon 371b3]
\par \tab RICHARD [!1! OF MERRI !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ricard}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  demeri}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the corresponding entry in Exon. He came from Merri in the d\'e9partement of Orne, France; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 98.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ALWY [* SON OF BANNA *]. See 35,1 Alwy note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 PLOUGHS ... 
THERE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Richard has 2 ploughs'; }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in dominio }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is probably omitted in error.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35,4\tab [Exon 372a1; Terrae Occupatae 509a5]
\par \tab RANULF [* OF STRINGSTON *]. Probably Ranulf of Stringston because in the Tax Return for Williton Hundred (Exon folio 79b2) }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rannulf}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  de Strangestona}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  holds 1 virgate from which the king has no tax.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab STRINGSTON. Among places in Cannington Hundred in Exon, but part was in Williton Hundred (see 35,4 Ranulf note). This entry begins a group of places (35,4-9) in Cannington Hundred in Exon with a change of scribe.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ALWY [* SON OF BANNA *]. See 35,1 Alwy note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TO THIS MANOR ... 5s. So }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , with 'Bricteva held jointly' for Domesday's 'freely'. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 has ' \'bd virgate of land and 2 parts of \'bd virgate have been added to it, which Brictmer held jointly in 1066. Value 5s; when Alfred acquired them, as much'.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
BRICTEVA <OF STRINGSTON>. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35,5\tab [Exon 372a2]
\par \tab ALWY [* SON OF BANNA *]. See 35,1 Alwy note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35,6\tab [Exon 372b1]
\par \tab "ESTAN" <OF OTTERHAMPTON>. See 22,9 "Estan" note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35,7\tab [Exon 372b2]
\par \tab "ESTAN" <OF OTTERHAMPTON>. See 22,9 "Estan" note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35,8\tab [Exon 372b3]
\par \tab HUGH. In the Tax Return for Cannington Hundred (Exon folio 80a2) there are two references to a holding by Hugh, detailed one after the other: the king has no tax either from \'bd hide which Hugh of 'Spain' (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
de hispania}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) holds or from 1 furlong which Hugh }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de tevera}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  holds. Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 52, identifies }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de tevera}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 as 'of Teversham (Cambridgeshire)'. On the face of it, there are two different people called Hugh holding in Cannington Hundred, and it is impossible to tell to which of the two holding
s of 1 hide held by plain Hugh in Domesday (here and in 35,9) each refers. However, Plainsfield here is only a mile from [Marsh] Mills in 35,9, so it is possible that Hugh was known by two bynames.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35,9\tab [Exon 372b4]
\par \tab HUGH. In the Tax Return for Cannington Hundred (Exon folio 80a2) there are two references to a holding by Hugh, detailed one after the other: the king has no tax either from \'bd hide which Hugh of 'Spain' (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
de hispania}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) holds or from 1 furlong which Hugh }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de tevera}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  holds. Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 52, identifies }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de tevera}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 as 'of Teversham (Cambridgeshire)'. On the face of it, there are two different people called Hugh holding in Cannington Hundred, and it is impossible to tell to which of the two holdings of 1 hide held by plain Hugh in Domes
day (here and in 35,8) each refers. However, [Marsh] Mills here is only a mile from Plainsfield in 35,8, so it is possible that Hugh was known by two bynames.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35,10\tab [Exon 373a1]
\par \tab MONKSILVER. See 1,6 for a customary due added to Williton from this manor.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab A
LWY [* SON OF BANNA *]. See 35,1 Alwy note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35,11\tab [Exon 373a2]
\par \tab [NETHER] STOWEY. The present estate can be identified as lying in Williton Hundred from the order of Exon and an analysis of the Tax Return for that hundred (Exon folio 79b2). See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Rotuli Hundredorum}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. p. 127b; Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 5).
\par \tab \tab From the list of knight's fees of 18 Edward III 31 in Feet of Fines (Green, i. p. 224) which represent holdings in SOM 35, it appears that Over Stowey in Cannington Hundred was a part of Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stalvvei}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  [Nether Stowey] here.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35,12\tab [Exon 373a3; Terrae Occupatae 510a5]
\par \tab OSWARD AND ALWARD. In the corresponding entry in Exon they are described as thanes; they held jointly. Alward is written there as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ailu'd }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 with the }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 l }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 added later, half obliterating the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 i}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry has '[Nether] Stowey which 2 [thanes] held jointly in 1066'; the word }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 tegni }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 or }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 tanni }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ('thanes') is omitted in error.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab [NETHER] STOWEY. See 35,11 Stowey note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LORDSHIP ...WHOLE OF THAT LAND ... VILLAGERS ... \'bd VIRGATE. An error on the part of the Exon scribe or confusion in the original returns probably accounts for the villagers' having \'bd
 virgate when all the land is said to be in lordship.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THIS LAND ... HOLDS. }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35,13\tab [Exon 373b1]
\par \tab ALFOXTON AND DYCHE. Described in Exon as one manor.
\par \tab \tab Dyche was later a part of Stringston in Cannington Hundred, but here it shares an entry with Alfoxton in Williton Hundred; that both were in Williton Hundred in 1086 is supported by the order of Exon.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALWY [!1
! SON OF BANNA !1!]. See 35,1 Alwy note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35,14\tab [Exon 373b2; Terrae Occupatae 510a7]

\par \tab LEIGH?. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lege}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as Leigh (in Old Cleeve) by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 513, and as Woodcock's Ley by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , following Morland, 'Some Domesda
y Manors', p. 44. In Exon it falls at the end of a group of places in Williton Hundred, and before Rodhuish (35,15) in Carhampton Hundred which was written by a different scribe. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lege}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 is thus unlikely to be Woodcocks Ley in Carhampton Hundred. The descent 
of the manor is unclear, but the text says 'it has been added to Alwy's lands which Alfred holds'. This formula normally means that land formerly held by Alwy and now by Alfred is adjacent to }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lege}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . Alwy held Alfoxton and Dyche in Williton Hundred as well as Rodhuish in Carhampton Hundred. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lege}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 may thus be a lost 'Leigh' near Holford St Mary, or Leigh in Old Cleeve, adjacent to Rodhuish. Leigh and Rodhuish are both later Mohun (Dunster) holdings; see Maxwell Lyte,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Honour of Dunster}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 passim}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THIS LAND ... HOLDS. So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35,15\tab [Exon 373b3]
\par \tab ALWY [* SON OF BANNA *]. See 35,1 Alwy note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35,16\tab [Exon 373b4]
\par \tab STAWLEY. A place in Milverton Hundred is suggested by the order of Exon.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ALWY [!1! SON OF BANNA !1!]. See 35,1 Alwy note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
LAND [FOR *** PLOUGHS]. In the manuscript there is a gap of about eight letters. Exon does not state how many ploughs could till the land, either.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 4 SMALLHOLDERS. In the manuscript there is a gap after this of about nine letters, probably intended for the villagers' ploughs; Exon does not give any.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35,17\tab [Exon 374a1]
\par \tab ALWY [* SON OF BANNA *]. See 35,1 Alwy note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35,18\tab [Exon 374a2]
\par \tab PRESTON. Preston Bowyer in Milverton, probably named from Hugh }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Bures}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 the subtenant or a descendant (Hill, 
}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Place Names of Somerset}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 254). It was given to Goldclyve Priory by a descendant of Alfred: }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Calendar of Inquisitions Miscellaneous}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , ii. no. 166; see Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday', p. 96. In Exon it falls 
between Isle Brewers (in 'Bulstone' Hundred) and Goathurst (in Andersfield Hundred), which was written by a different scribe. It is out of order for a place in Milverton Hundred or for a part of Brompton Regis (1,11). It may possibly have been returned wi
th Bishops Lydeard (no. 24 in the second Exon Hundred List). See 19,35 Preston note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ALWY [* SON OF BANNA *]. See 35,1 Alwy note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35,19\tab [Exon 374a3]
\par \tab WALTER. For details of his holding, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ANSGER [!1! FOWER !1!]. }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ansger}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  focari}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ] ('the hearth-keeper') }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 251. For details of his holding, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ALWY [* SON OF BANNA *]. See 35,1 Alwy note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35,20\tab [Exon 374b1]
\par \tab MERRIDGE. Later in Cannington Hundred, but it appears in a group of places in Andersfield Hundred here and in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 31).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ALWY [* SON OF BANNA *]. See 35,1 Alwy note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35,21\tab [Exon 374b2]
\par \tab QUANTOCK. Probably Little Quantock (Farm) in Enmore; see Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday', p. 95.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ALWY [* SON OF BANNA *]. See 35,1 Alwy note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35,22\tab [Exon 374b4]
\par \tab WALTER [* BROTHER OF ALFRED OF `SPAIN' *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HILLFARRANCE. The honour of Stowey holds }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Illeferun}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Taunton Hundred in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 20). See 2,5.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ALWY [* SON OF BANNA *]. See 35,1 Alwy note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35,23\tab [Exon 375a1]
\par \tab ALWY [* SON OF BANNA *]. See 35,1 Alwy note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 35,24\tab [Exon 374b3; Terrae Occupatae 517a2]

\par \tab OAKLEY. There were 2 hides there; see 1,27 manor note.
\par \tab \tab Exon order here suggests that it was returned as an outlier of Martock Hundred. It is named in the Tax Return for the Yeovil group of hundreds (Exon folio 79a1): }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de .ii. hid}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  de achileio non h}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 abe}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 t rex }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 gildum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
] ('and from 2 hides of Oakley the king does not have [tax]'); the place-name is there treated as a second declension noun. Oakley was in Stone Hundred in later times.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALWY [!1! ALWIN SON OF BANNA !1!] HELD. T}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 he corresponding entry in Exon has 'Alwin son of Banna (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aluuin' banesona}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 held jointly', as does the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 entry. It is hard to tell whether there are two people (Alwin and his brother Alwy) or one; an Alwin was the predecessor of Alfred of 'Spain' in 35,9. If one, it is difficult to know whether we have here }{\i\f710\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aluu
\'ee }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (= Alwin from Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 \'c6}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 lfwine}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in which the nunnation mark has been lost, or (more likely) }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aluui }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (= Alwy from Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid1911560\charrsid1536852 \'c6}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 lfwig}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in which, in four cases (in the Exon main entry and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for 1,27 and 35,24) an unnecessary nunnation mark has been mistakenly added.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  See 1,27 manor note.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab OAKLEY... ADDED TO MARTOCK. The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry has '... it did not belong to it in 1066'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'It pays 50s a year into the king's revenue', }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as does the entry in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 36\tab "TURSTIN" SON OF ROLF. The lands of "Turstin" were later held by the Neufmarch\'e9 and Russel families and by Roger }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Moeles}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 or formed the barony of North Cadbury.
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab 
For the misnumbering of this fief by the }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday, see SOM 25 manuscript note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 36,1\tab [Exon 382b1]
\par \tab PITCOMBE. Hugh }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lovel}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , who also has Dunkerton (36,13), holds Pitcombe in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 33). Cole and Honeywick were a part of the land.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALWOLD [* THE BALD *].
 One of the predecessors of "Turstin" son of Rolf, named in Exon (36,7), an entry which indicates that Alwold was an officially designated antecessor, as also in 36,2. His holding in Cheriton (36,14) makes it almost certain that he was the Alwold who leas
ed land in the same vill from Cerne Abbey (28,2). See Clarke, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 English Nobility}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp 231-32 who, curiously, omits the entry in which he is named (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 36,2\tab [Exon 382b2-3; Terrae Occupatae 520b1]

\par \tab "WLTUNE". Unidentified, from Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ule-tun}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  or }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ula-tun}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('o
wl's farm' or 'owls' farm'), or from Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 wull-tun}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('wool enclosure' or 'shearing-pens').}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WHICH KETEL HELD AS ONE MANOR. The corresponding entry in Exon has '}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wlftuna }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
which Ketel held jointly. ... Botolph holds it from "Turstin" and has 1 plough there,. "Turstin" holds these 2 manors as 1 manor'. Botolph is }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Butor }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 there, with loss of }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 -f}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 -lf}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , \'a7 94) and substitution of }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 r }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 l}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , \'a7 60).}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ADDED TO ALWOLD [* THE BALD *]'S LANDS. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'added to the honour of Alwold', }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as does the entry in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . On Alwy's identification, see 36,1 Alwold note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 36,3\tab [Exon 382b4]
\par \tab `EASTRIP'. Now a field name near Sheephouse Farm in Bruton; see Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 48; Maxwell Lyte, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Some Somerset Manors}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 389. It is possibly derived from Ripe, the 1086 subtenant.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 PLOUGH ... THERE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Ripe ... has 1 plough there'; }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in dominio}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is probably omitted in error.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 36,4\tab [Exon 383a1]
\par \tab 'SYNDERCOMBE'. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Sindercome}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as Syndercombe (in Clatworthy) by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 514, and as Combe (in Bruton) by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It falls in a group of places in the Bruton group and Frome group of hundreds in Exon, which is no doubt what led to }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 's identification. The presumption is in favour of a place near Bruton or Frome. Nonetheless, it is probably to be identif
ied with the place in Clatworthy, now drowned by the Clatworthy reservoir. Although displaced in Exon, 'Syndercombe', like other of "Turstin"'s holdings is held later of the barony of North Cadbury and by the Russel family; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p
.
 7). "Turstin"'s other holdings lie in the Bruton-Frome area, and this isolated place in Williton Hundred was probably missed at first in compiling the schedule of his lands. In Exon the scribe changed after this entry; the previous scribe may have tidied
 up before handing over.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TAX FOR 1 HIDE. In the manuscript }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 hid'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  written above }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 car'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 ('plough') which is underlined for deletion.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 36,5\tab [Exon 383a2-3; Terrae Occupatae 520b4]
\par \tab [NORTH] CADBURY. At 12 hides this is clearly the major Cadbury holding, from which South Cadbury is distinguished in the text (36,7). The modern parochial acreage is in the same proportion.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ALWOLD [* THE BALD *]. See 36,1 Alwold note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WESTON [BAMPFYLDE]. See 19,69 Weston note.

\par \tab \tab The information concerning this addition to North Cadbury also appears }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in a shortened form.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALWY HELD ... AS A MANOR. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'A manor called Weston [Bampfylde] which Alwy held'. So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry, but '... Alwy held jointly'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HE COULD GO WHERE HE WOULD. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'He could choose for himself with his land a lord according to his will'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 36,6\tab [Exon 383a4]
\par \tab HE HELD. Alwin, according to }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 the corresponding entry in Exon}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 36,7\tab [Exon 383b1-3; Terrae Occupatae 521a4]
\par \tab BERNARD HOLDS. In the corresponding entry in Exon, Bernard (Pancevolt) is not mentioned as the subtenant of the whole of South Cadbury, only of the 2 hides mentioned after the plough assessment.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALWOLD [!1! THE BALD !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aluualdus caluus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 298.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 HIDES AND 1 VIRGATE ... ADDED. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 has '... Value 40s'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 4 THANES HELD FREELY. The corresponding entry in Exon has '4 thanes held jointly', as does the entry in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BERNARD [!1! PANCEVOLT !1!]. The corresponding entry in Exon here has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 bernard}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  panceuuold}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ] and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 panceuuolt}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for 36,13. The meaning of the byname is 'paunch-face': Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 324-25). Places with the addition 'Pauncefoot' are named from his descendants.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab A FURTHER HIDE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Besides these added lands which I have mentioned (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 comemoravi}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) above}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 has been added another hide ...'. This is a rare occurrence of the first person; see also in the entry corresponding to 40,2, which was written by the same scribe.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WOOLSTON. In South Cadbury; see Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 40.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab CLAPTON}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Another manor, called Clapton',}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  as does the entry in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .
\par \tab \tab On the identity, see Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 41.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab RALPH [!1! TRENCHARD !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Radulfus trencart}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 trenchard}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ] in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 381.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WOODLAND ... . The corresponding entry in Exon has '... 4 furlongs in width and 2 in width '; the first 'width' is in error.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 36,8\tab [Exon 383b4]
\par \tab BLACKFORD. Togeth
er with Holton (45,4) this was Glastonbury land and returned subsequently to the church, forming with Lattiford (8,19) a detached part of Whitley Hundred. In Exon order, Blackford and Holton appear to be included in one of the hundreds in the Bruton group
 or the Frome group.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 PLOUGH ... THERE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Alward has 1 plough'; }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in dominio }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is probably omitted in error.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 36,9\tab GEOFFREY. [Exon 383b5]}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
COMPTON [PAUNCEFOOT]. In Exon order, the place falls in the Bruton group of hundreds. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Comptone}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is held from John }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Moelys}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (supplement), p. 45. The affix 'Pauncefoot' derives from the descendants of Bernard (36,7;13).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \'bd PLOUGH. The corresponding entry in Exon has '4 oxen'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 36,10\tab [Exon 384a1]
\par \tab ALWOLD [* THE BALD *]. See 36,1 Alwold note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 36,11\tab [Exon 384a2]
\par \tab WANSTROW. Serlo's holding was West Wanstrow in Frome Hundred; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 9), where it is held from Roger }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Moles}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . See 6,16 Wanstrow note.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ALWOLD [* THE BALD *]. See 36,1 Alwold note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
86 SHEEP. The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\f710\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .iiii.xx. oues 7 vi 7 i leug\'e2 nemoris}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ... . 86}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 sheep are probably intended, as numbers are often written in Exon like this, especially with }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 c}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 cc}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ccc }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 etc. (see 40,2 sheep note, an entry written by the same scribe). However, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 capras}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('goats'), could have been omitted after the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 vi}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
'6+1 leagues of woodland' are unlikely.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 36,12\tab [Exon 384a3]
\par \tab NORMAN HOLDS ... FROM "TURSTIN". In the manuscript }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Norman ten' de T.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 T.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 being written, possibly later, over an erasure of a word of about three letters; Farley omitted the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 T.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in error.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WHEN THE COUNT ACQUIRED IT. Probably an error for 'when "Turstin" acquired it'}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 36,13\tab 
[Exon 384b1; Terrae Occupatae 523a4]
\par \tab ALWOLD [* THE BALD *]. See 36,1 Alwold note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 VIRGATE ... VALUE. Only the }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry has 'Value when "Turstin" acquired it'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab EDWY HELD IT FREELY. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Edwy held jointly', as does the entry in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 36,14\tab [Exon 384b2]
\par \tab CHERITON. Perhaps North Cheriton, adjacent to "Turstin"'s holding at Blackford. See 25,56 Cheriton note, but see Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 40.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
ALWOLD [* THE BALD *]. See 36,1 Alwold note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 37\tab SERLO OF BURCY. From Burcy in the d\'e9
partement of Calvados, France. Serlo's lands were later held by the Martin family and formed the barony of Blagdon.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab 
For the misnumbering of this fief by the }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday, see SOM 25 manuscript note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 37,1\tab [Exon 452a1]
\par \tab 1 HIDE. The corresponding entry in Exon has '1 plough can plough it'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HE HAS 2 PLOUGHS THERE. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 In the corresponding entry in Exon (see}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  \{Appendix: Lordship Table\}
) only one of these ploughs is in lordship, not both of them (as is usually meant by this phrase in Domesday).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WITH 2 VILLAGERS. In the manuscript }{\i\f710\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 c\'fb .ii. vill'o}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  was originally }{\i\f710\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 c\'fb .i. vill'o}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , but when the scribe changed it to }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ii}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  he failed to change the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 vill'o}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 to the plural }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 vill'is}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 37,3\tab [Exon 452a3]
\par \tab [CHEW] STOKE. With Chillyhill (37,4) [Chew] Stoke probably included Stoke Villice (ST5560) earlier 'Stoke Militis', possibly the 47,16 holding, and the lost }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Beechenstoke}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 held in 1326 as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Bycchynestok}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  from William son of William Martin; see}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, vi.(19 Edward II), no. 710 p. 452, cited under a different number and the place-name given as }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Bytthgnestoke}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 516 note 2. Another part was held by the Earl of Gloucester; see 5,16 Norton note. Chillyhill is part of Stoke Villice in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Lay Subsidy Roll}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Somerset (1327)}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest, }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 p. 1
38. There appears also to have been royal land at Chew Stoke not mentioned in Domesday itself, but in the Tax Return for Chew Hundred (Exon folio 81a1); see Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 46.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WITH 1 SLAVE, IT IS THERE, IN LORDSHIP. The corresponding entry in Exon has '1 [plough] is there and 1 slave'; }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in dominio }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 perhaps omitted in error.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 37,4\tab 
[Exon 452b1-2; Terrae Occupatae 517b3]
\par \tab CHILLYHILL. See 37,3 Stoke note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 PLOUGHS, WHICH ARE THERE. See \{Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
AELFRIC HELD IT AS A MANOR. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Aelfric held jointly'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  as does the entry in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 PLOUGH, WHICH IS THERE. In the corresponding entry in Exon the villager has it.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 37,5\tab [Exon 452b3; Terrae Occupatae 519a1]
\par \tab ALDWICK.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Serlo holds these 2 manors (Aldwick and Ridgehill, 37,5-6) as 1 manor'. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has 'Serlo ... has ... Aldwick .... Another manor, called Ridgehill, has been added to it. ... Serlo holds these 2}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 manors as 1 manor'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab EDMER [!1! ATOR !1!]. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Almar}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , Exon }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Almar}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ] }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 atter}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; also Domesday 37,12 }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Elmar}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , Exon }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 A}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 i}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 lmarus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
at}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 t}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 er}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; whereas at 8,31. 19,44;46. 47,10 Domesday }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Edmer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Edmar}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  matches Exon }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Edmerator}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 -. }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Edmarator}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 -. The mistake (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 A}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 i}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 lmar}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Elmar}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , for the name }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Edmer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Edmar}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) also occurs at 21,63 (Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Edmar}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , Exon }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Elmarus}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  corrected to }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 e}{\i\up6\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 d}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 marus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) and in the Exon text for Devon (}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Almerator}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 -, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Elmerator}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 - ). It is likely that these are scribal errors: in the carolingian minuscule a badly made }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ed}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 - might well look like }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 al}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 - (with parallel }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 el}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
-, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ail}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 -, the acceptable spelling for protothemes in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \'c6l-}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \'c6thel}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 - }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \'c6gel- }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 and corresponding }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 El-}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Ethel-}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Egel}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 -), hence the Exon correction at 21,63 here. Certainly, Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 341, von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 232, and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Devon}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Hertfordshire}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 all agree that there was only one person, Edmer Ator. There is a full discussion of this byname in Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 341. Compare MDX 8,6 Edmer note.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 SMALLHOLDER [***]. In the manuscript there is a gap of about five letters after this, probably intended for the villagers' ploughs; Exon does not give any.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 37,6\tab [Exon 452b4; Terrae Occupatae 519a1]
\par \tab RIDGEHILL. For Exon's treatment of this entry, see 37,5 Aldwick note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FOUR THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly', }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as does the entry in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .
}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab A THANE HELD THEM FREELY. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'A thane held jointly', }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as does the entry in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WALTER. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has 'William Hussey (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 hosed}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )', }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as does the entry in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 hosat}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LAND DID NOT BELONG. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 has 'land never belonged'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab EVERWACER. The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aluuacre}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Eueruuacre}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aluuacre }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is probably a scribal error; see}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
24,28 Alwaker note. It is interesting that there are three 'mistakes' in the Exon entries corresponding to 37,5-6:}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Almarus atter }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
(see 37,5 Edmer note); Walter/William Hussey for 37,6 (though this may not}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 be a mistake); and}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Aluuacre }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
here. The scribe is the same for both these entries.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 37,7\tab [Exon 453a1]
\par \tab ST EDWARD'S CHURCH ... THERE. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Serlo has a manor called Kilmington. ... Serlo of Burcy gave it to St Edward's Abbey with his daughter'. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
That is, Shaftesbury Abbey.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab KILMINGTON. See 1,9 Kilmington note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BUT IT PAID TAX FOR 1 HIDE. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 geld'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see 1,24 paid note. T}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
he corresponding entry in Exon has 'But it did not pay (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 redd'it}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) tax, except for 1 hide'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 37,8\tab [Exon 453a2-3; Terrae Occupatae 521a3]
\par \tab LOVINGTON. The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry has '... which Aelmer held. 2 hides of land have been added to it, which Sigeric and Alfhild held jointly in 1066. Value 33s 4d; when Se
rlo acquired them, 40s. Serlo holds these lands of the 3 thanes as 1 manor'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THREE THANES ... AS THREE MANORS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '3 thanes, Aelmer, Sigeric, and a woman, Alfhild, held jointly ... Aelmer had 4 hides, Sigeric 1 [hide] and 
Alfhild the other hide. Serlo holds these lands as 1 manor'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LAMBERT. Perhaps Lambert }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 deuuatileia}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  from the Tax Return for Bruton Hundred (Exon folio 81b2); }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 uuatileia }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 could be Wheathill, adjacent to Lovington, or, as Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 52, suggests, Whatley near Frome. He did not have to pay tax (}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 adquietauit}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) on 1 hide }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 tem' }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (Ellis has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 teni'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) }
{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 fegadrorum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 535 note 3.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 PLOUGH THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 37,9\tab [Exon 453a4]
\par \tab THE MARGINAL CROSS was omitted by Farley in error and denotes land taken from Glastonbury Church; see 5,43 margin note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WHEATHILL. Subsequently returned to Glastonbury Abbey which had held it in 1066, becoming a detached part of Whitley Hundred; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Feudal Aids}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, iv. p. 306.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab [VALUE] 40s; NOW 40s. In the manuscript }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 valet}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 possibly omitted in error, although there are a number of cases in Domesday where it is similarly omitted (for example, 37,6-10). The present value is probably a mistake for '30s', (as
 in the corresponding entry in Exon), as normally Domesday Somerset has 'Value was and is ...' or 'Value formerly and now ...' or 'Value always ...' if the two amounts are the same.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 37,10\tab [Exon 453b1-2]
\par \tab COMPTON [MARTIN]. See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Book of Fees}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 377; Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 39).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 VIRGATE ... 1 FURLONG ... 1 PLOUGH. In the corresponding entry in Exon they are all in lordship.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 37,11\tab [Exon 453b3-4; 454a1-2; Terrae Occupatae 521b5]
\par \tab 'MORETON'. The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has '... which Aelfric held jointly. 
2 hides of land have been added to it, which 2 thanes held jointly in 1066. Value 45s; when Serlo acquired them, as much. Serlo holds these 3 lands as 1 manor'.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par \tab \tab 'Moreton' is now flooded by Chew Valley Reservoir. See Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 39).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THR
EE THANES HELD IT AS THREE MANORS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '3 thanes, Aelfric, Aelric and Alwy, held jointly. ... Aelfric had 3 hides, Aelric 1 hide, and Alwy 1 hide . Serlo holds these 3 lands as 1 manor'. See \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LAND FOR 5 PLOUGHS. In the corresponding entries in Exon the number of ploughs in the estimate total 5 \'bd; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALRIC. Domesday }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Elric}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , but }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 the corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aelric}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ], which is Aelric (JRM's preferred form for }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \'c6thelric}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
: von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 186-87). Almost certainly the same individual, possibly one of the 1066 holders.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
9 VILLAGERS AND 11 SMALLHOLDERS. The total in the corresponding entries in Exon is 7 villagers and 9 smallholders and there are also 2 cottagers; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WOODLAND, 15 ACRES. The number of acres in the corresponding entries in Exon amount to 30; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
RICHARD. For details of his holding, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HUMPHREY. For details of his holding, see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab AFTER THIS ENTRY in the }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 at the bottom of Exon folio 521b appear the words }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 om'is omo primum bonum }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
(Ellis misprinted }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 omu}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ):}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 'every man [is] the first good/most impor\-
tant thing'. This motto(?) seems to have been written by a contemporary scribe; it has nothing to do with the text.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 37,12\tab [Exon 454a3; Terrae Occupatae 522b5]
\par \tab MUDFORD. See 19,87 Mudford note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab STONE. The Hundred Stone that names the place still stands at grid reference ST557178, north of Yeovil.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab SAERED HELD IT FREELY AS A MANOR. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Saered held jointly', }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as does the entry in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 38\tab 
ODO SON OF GAMALIN. For the misnumbering of this fief by the }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday, see SOM 25 manuscript note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 38,1\tab [Exon 380a1]
\par \tab LUCCOMBE. See 21,65 Holnicote note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VITALIS HELD. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Fitel}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Domesday, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Fitellus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 in Exon; probably the same person as the 1086 holder; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 405-406.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 39\tab 
OSBERN GIFFARD. For the misnumbering of this fief by the }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday, see SOM 25 manuscript note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 39,1\tab [Exon 447a1]
\par \tab KNOWLE. An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that it lay in Bedminster Hundred (Exon folio 76b3). It was held from the heirs of John }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Geffard}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Dickinson, }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (supplement), p. 42.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ALNOTH [* EDNOTH *] [!1! THE CONSTABLE !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Alnod}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Domesday, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Alnod}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Stalro}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Ex
on The same person as Ednoth the constable, father of Harding (47,3-8), and probably as Ednoth the steward (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 dapifer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ). See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. pp. 417-18 . and Freeman, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 History of the Norman Conquest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. pp. 755-59.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 39,2\tab [Exon 447a2]
\par \tab DUNN <OF BRIMPSFIELD>. D
unn was the official predecessor of Osbern Giffard, most of his land lying across the boundaries between Gloucestershire, Somerset and Wiltshire. Although the term itself was not used, an entry for 'Oldbury' in Gloucestershire (GLS 50,4) records that this
 
holding of Giffard's 'did not belong to the man Dunn's land which Osbern holds, as the Shire states'. It is also probable that the Dunn who held Bitton (GLS 78,13) and Buckland Dinham (47,19) in both 1066 and 1086, and Barley in 1066 (WIL 67,28) was the s
a
me individual since Buckland was adjacent to the holding of Osbern's predecessor at Elm, and Bitton and Barley were circled by several other of his holdings. Given that the name is uncommon and survival on the same holding for two decades even more so, it
 
is also possible that the only other Dunn to have survived in this manner, the tenant of two manors in Devon (DEV 52,34-35), is the same man, in which case the royal manors held by Dunn lying between the Devon properties and those of Osbern Giffard may ha
ve been his also; but without tenurial or other associations to support the case it would be rash to make the identification. See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 English Nobility}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, whose list omits BRK 39,1. GLS 78,13 and SOM 47,19 (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 39,3\tab [Exon 447a3]
\par \tab DUNN <OF BRIMPSFIELD>. See 39,2 Dunn note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 40\tab EDWARD OF SALISBURY. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 In the corresponding entry in Exon he is called Edward the sheriff in the heading and in both entries. He was sheriff of Wiltshire.}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab 
For the misnumbering of this fief by the }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday, see SOM 25 manuscript note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 40,1\tab [Exon 437a1]
\par \tab HINTON [CHARTERHOUSE]. An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that both this 'Hinton' and 'Norton' (40,2) lay in the Frome group of Hundreds (Exon folio 527a1). The Earls of Salisbury, successors of Edward, and 
their successors the Earls of Lincoln hold }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Henton}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Norton}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Wellow Hundred; see}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Book of Fees}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 81; Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 12).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
WULFWYNN [* OF CRESLOW *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IN BATH 2 HOUSES, ONE WHICH PAYS 7 \'bd
 d. The corresponding entry in Exon has '1 house (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 domum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in Bath which pays 7 \'bd d a year and another messuage (}
{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 mansuram}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ), empty,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 also in this borough'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 90 PIGS. The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7 .l. 7 .xl. porcos}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 possibly a word omitted after }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .l.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  making '50 ... and 40 pigs', though more likely a similar phrase to those often used in Exon with cc, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ccc }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 etc; see 40,2 sheep note.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 40,2\tab [Exon 437a2]
\par \tab NORTON [ST PHILIP]. See 40,1 Hinton note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 240 SHEEP. The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .cc. oves 7}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .xl.}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 This splitting of numbers with }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 c}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  cc}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ccc }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
etc. is quite common in Exon, especially in the parts relating to Dorset. Occasionally, as in 36,11 and perhaps 40,1, it occurs with other numbers. The splitting of numbers is the habit of one particular scribe.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab OF THESE 10 HIDES. The corresponding entry in Exon has '...which we have spoken of above'. See 36,7 hide note.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 41\tab ARNULF OF HESDIN. He came from Hesdin in the d\'e9partement of Pas-de-Calais, France.
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab 
For the misnumbering of this fief by the }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday, see SOM 25 manuscript note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 41,1\tab [Exon 448b1]
\par \tab WESTON. In Bath, An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that it lay in Bath Hundred (Exon folio 76a1).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab EDRIC < OF OLDBURY>. Edric was the predecessor of Arnulf of Hesdin in five counties, survived by his wife who was al
lowed to retain two holdings in Wiltshire as a tenant of Arnulf, with a house in Malmesbury. Edric had also held Linkenholt (HAM 7,1), adjacent to his manor at Combe, which Arnulf had granted to St Peter's of Gloucester. The name Edric is so common that i
t is probable that he had held other manors in those counties and possibly elsewhere. See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 English Nobility}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 305 (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IN BATH. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'In the borough of Bath'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 41,2\tab [Exon 448b2]
\par \tab EDRIC <OF OLDBURY>. See 41,1 Edric note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 41,3\tab [Exon 448b3]
\par \tab EDRIC <OF OLDBURY>. See 41,1 Edric note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 42\tab GILBERT SON OF TUROLD. For the misnumbering of this fief by the }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday, see SOM 25 manuscript note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 42,1\tab [Exon 446a1]
\par \tab KEWSTOKE. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Chiwestoch}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as Chewstoke by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 519, and as Kewstoke by}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , following Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 38. An analysis of the Tax Return for 'Winterstoke' Hundred (Exon folio 77a1) shows that this place was located there.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 42,2\tab [Exon 446a2]
\par \tab WALTER [* OF MAINE *]. Probably Walter of Maine (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 cenomannensis}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 133): in the Tax Return for Chewton Hundred (Exon folio 78a2) the king has no tax from 1 virgate which Walter }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 cenomannensis}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  holds from Gilbert son of Turold.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab UBLEY. See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 519 note 1. An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that it lay in Chewton Hundred (Exon folio 78a2).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 42,3\tab [Exon 446a3]
\par \tab HE ALSO. Walter, as in the corresponding entry in Exon, where he holds from Gilbert. See 42,2 Walter note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab [STON] EASTON. An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that it lay in Chewton Hundred (Exon folio 78a2).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab EDRIC. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The said (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 predictus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) Edric'; that is, the Edric of 42,2.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TAX FOR 1 HIDE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'tax for 1 \'bd hides'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 PLOUGH, WHICH IS THERE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Walter ... has 1 plough'; }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in dominio}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is probably omitted in error.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 43\tab GODEBOLD [* THE BOWMAN *]. Godebold the bowman holds some 14 manors in Devon (DEV 47) and is styled }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 arbalestarius}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 archibalistarius}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('bowman', 'crossbowman') in Exon for Devon. See Keats-Rohan,}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday People}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 216, who suggests that he might also be the Godebold of folios 61a, 63d (BRK 22,8. 65,18).}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab 
For the misnumbering of this fief by the main scribe of Great Domesday, see SOM 25 manuscript note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 43,1\tab [Exon 473b1]
\par \tab QUARME. South Quarme also known as Quarme Monceaux; see Maxwell Lyte, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Some Somerset Manors}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 94. See 25,14 Quarme note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab AELBE
RT <OF QUARME>. Pre-Conquest landowners with names sometimes rendered as 'Albert' occur eight times and can be identified as four individuals, one of whom was the important post-Conquest landowner Albert of Lorraine (BDF 49,1. MDX 7,1). The }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 modest property of the }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Somerset }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Aelbert (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Albrict}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
) was probably his only one since it was remote from the holdings of any other Aelbert (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 44\tab 
MATTHEW OF MORTAGNE. He came from Mortagne in the d\'e9partement of Manche, France.}{\i\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab 
For the misnumbering of this fief by the }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday, see SOM 25 manuscript note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 44,1\tab [Exon 450a1]
\par \tab HILDEBERT [* OF TOURS *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 44,2\tab [Exon 450a2; Terrae Occupatae 518b3]

\par \tab THORKIL [!1! THE DANE !1!]. So in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry; he is plain }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Torchill}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the main Exon entry.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 VIRGATE ... HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'in 1066'.
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab 
This virgate held by the Bishop of Coutances is perhaps part of Backwell (5,30) or Midgell (5,68).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE 5s. Only in the }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 44,3\tab [Exon 450a3]
\par \tab HILDEBERT [* OF TOURS *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab MILTON [CLEVEDON]. Held by John }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Cilvedon}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  from Hugh Lovel in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 32). The same subtenant holds Clevedon (44,1); see Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (supplement), p. 43.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WULFWARD [!1! "TUMBI" !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wluuard}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{
\i\f710\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  T\'fbbi}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 226.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 45\tab HUMPHREY ^[THE CHAMBERLAIN]^. He is called Humphrey the chamberlain in the Landholders' List on folio 86a.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab In Exon the first tw
o entries of his holding are given under the heading 'Lands of the King's Servants in Somerset', and the rest under 'Lands of the French Thanes in Somerset', hence probably the separation in Domesday of the two parts of SOM 45.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 45,1\tab [Exon 479b1; Terrae Occupatae 517b1]
\par \tab [LYTES] CARY. In Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 21), William }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Le Lit}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  holds from }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Anselmus de Gurnay}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, who also holds Sandford Orcas (45,5), another of Humphrey's holdings. Of these two estates (45,1-2), the larger holding is perhaps Lytes Cary, the smaller may be Cooks Cary or Lower Lytes Cary; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iii. p. 100.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ORDRIC AND LEOFING HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '2 brothers, Ordric and Leofing, held jointly'. The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
entry has '2 brothers held jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THIS LAND ... WOULD. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'It has been joined with Brictric's honour, but they (Ordric and Leo\-fing) could go to whichever lord they would'. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The }
{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has 'This [manor] has been added to Brictric's honour'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BRICTR
IC [* SON OF ALGAR *]' S LANDS. Brictric son of Algar, most of whose lands passed to Queen Matilda (see CON 1,13 Brictric note). Humphrey was her chamberlain and she bestowed various manors on him (see GLS 69,7).
\par }{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The bulk of his lands were in Gloucesters
hire, where he held the massive manor of Tewkesbury. Much of his land was subsequently granted to Queen Matilda and this link allows many of his other holdings in Cornwall, Devon, Dorset and Wiltshire to be identified. His estate has been carefully recons
t
ructed by Ann Williams whose detailed and persuasive arguments need not be repeated here: Williams, 'A West-Country Magnate of the Eleventh Century', pp. 41-68. Dr Williams has also suggested that Brictric was the unnamed lord of the pre-Conquest holders 
of the manors acquired by Walter and Gotshelm of Claville in Devon (fiefs 24-25). See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 English Nobility}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, pp. 260-62, who excludes these and also the Brictric holdings on fiefs 24, 40, 42 and 50 from his list; he identifies the predecessor of Odo son of Gamalin as another Brictric (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ibidem}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 265). Dr Williams, however, has shown that complex interrelationships between these and other fiefs make it probable that all had been held by the son of Algar (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 45,2\tab [Exon 479b2; Terrae Occupatae 517b2]
\par \tab [LYTES] CARY. See 45,1 Cary note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LEOFING HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly', }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as does the entry in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THIS ... WOULD. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'This [manor] has been joined with Brictric's honour'; }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has 'added to Brictric's honour'. The phrase about the holders is omitted in both Exon entries.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 45,3\tab [Exon 466a2; Terrae Occupatae 521b3]}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THIS ENTRY also appears in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in shortened form.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FREELY. The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 libere }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 also, interlined, though usually it has}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 pariter }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ('jointly') for Domesday's }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 libere }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 (as in 45,5).}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 45,4\tab [Exon 466a3]
\par \tab HUMPHREY [* THE CHAMBERLAIN *]. Almost certainly Humphrey the Chamberlain, although he is plain }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hunfrid}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
] in Exon (but compare plain }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hunfridus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Exon 466b4 (= Domesday 45,5), where the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 entry, 521b4, gives his byname).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HOLTON. See 8,9 Blackford note, 8,19 Lattiford note and 36,8 Blackford note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab AELFRIC. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Albric'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in the corresponding entry in Exon; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 176-80, under }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \'c6lfric}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 45,5\tab [Exon 466b4; Terrae Occupatae 521b4]
\par \tab HUMPHREY [!1! THE CHAMBERLAIN !1!]. So in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry; plain }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hunfrid}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the main entry.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab SANDFO
RD [ORCAS]. See 45,1 Cary note. An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that it lay in Milborne (Horethorne) Hundred (Exon folio 80a3). In the main part of Exon it begins a group of places in Horethorne Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THREE THANES HELD FREELY. The corresponding entry in Exon has '3 thanes held jointly', as does the entry in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab AS MANY THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 45,6\tab [Exon 464b2]
\par \tab GUNFRID. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Gonuerd}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Domesday and Exon represents the hypothetical Old Norse }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Gunnfr\'f8dr}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see von Feilitzen, }
{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 277.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 PLOUGHS THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 45,7\tab [Exon 464b3]
\par \tab THREE THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... jointly... Sigeric had 1 \'bd virgates, Cuthwulf \'bd hide, and Waldin \'bd hide.'}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 3 SLAVES ... \'bd VIRGATE. Unusually in the corresponding entry, Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .ii. bord' 7 .iii. serui h}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 abe}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 nt inde dim}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 idiam}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}
{\i\f710\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  uirg\'e2}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Compare 21,71 slave note.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FORMERLY 10s. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... 15s'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 45,8\tab [Exon 465a1]
\par \tab RALPH OF BERKELEY. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Ralph, brother of Roger of Berkeley'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab GODRIC HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Godric (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Goric'}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  , a scribal error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Godric'
}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) held from the king'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 PLOUGH, WHICH IS THERE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Ralph has ... 1 plough'; }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in dominio }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is probably omitted in error.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 45,9\tab [Exon 465a2]
\par \tab HUGOLIN THE INTERPRETER. See 1,31 Hugh note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WARLEIGH. See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 525 note 8.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab AS MANY THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 45,10\tab [Exon 465a3]
\par \tab HUGOLIN THE INTERPRETER. See 1,31 Hugh note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab INGULF HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 3 PLOUGHS THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 45,11\tab [Exon 465a4]
\par \tab HUGOLIN THE INTERPRETER. See 1,31 Hugh note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab SWEIN HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'from the king'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab AS MANY THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 45,12\tab [Exon 465b2; Terrae Occupatae 522b6]

\par \tab KNOWLE [PARK]. An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that this 'Knowle' lay in the Bruton group of hundreds (Exon folio 81b2).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab AS MANY THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FORMERLY 40s; VALUE NOW \'a3
4. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value 40s; when Drogo acquired it, \'a34'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FROM THIS LAND ... 20s. So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  entry.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 HIDE. This hide held by "Turstin" is 
probably part of Woolston or Clapton (36,7) also held by Alnoth before 1066, although the values are different.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 45,13\tab [Exon 466a1]
\par \tab AS MANY THERE. See \{Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 45,14\tab [Exon 466b3]
\par \tab RICHARD ... 1 HIDE. See 5,54 hide note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WHICH HE HELD HIMSELF FROM. The corresponding entry in Exon has '1 hide which he bought (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 emit}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) from';}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 according to Round }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Feudal England}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 425-26 }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 emit }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 is the correct word and the main scribe of Great Domesday slipped up in writing the more usual }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 tenuit}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Also, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 emit }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 enuit }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
look very similar in the Carolingian minuscule script and the Domesday scribe may have added the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 t }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 to make sense of what he thought was a miswritten word.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 45,15\tab [Exon 466b2]
\par \tab ASCELIN. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Schelin}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in Domesday; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Eschelin}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ], }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Escelin}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ] }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding
 entry in Exon}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . See Forssner, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 38; F\'f6rstemann,}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Personennamen}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  p. 221.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 PLOUGHS, WHICH ARE THERE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Ascelin has 2 ploughs'; }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in dominio}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is probably omitted in error.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'It pays 20s; when Ascelin acquired it at a revenue (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ad firmam}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 from the king, the value was as much.'}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 45,16\tab [Exon 466b1]
\par \tab ALDRED [* BROTHER OF ODO *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
BROCKLEY. Exon includes it among places in Chewton Hundred, and an analysis of the Tax Return for Chewton Hundred (Exon folio 78a2) locates it in the same hundred. It survived as a detachment of Chewton Hundred until modern times.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab AS MANY THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 45,17\tab [Exon 465b1]
\par \tab ALDRED [* BROTHER OF ODO *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
CRANDON. Later in North Petherton Hundred, but}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Book of Fees}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 262, records that it was originally part of Puriton and at this point in the Exon schedule it might well be an entry for Loxley Hundred where Puriton was in 1086. See 11,1 Puriton note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 45,18\tab [Exon 467a2]
\par \tab ANSGER OF MONTACUTE. Apparently the same person as Ansger the Breton; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 412.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PRESTON [PLUCKNETT]. An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that this Preston lay in 
Yeovil Hundred (Exon folio 79a1). It is probably the part of the parish of Preston Plucknett called Preston Monachorum or Preston Bemondsey; see Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 4); Collinson}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 History of the County of Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iii. p. 223; Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 41.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 46\tab [LAND ... SERVANTS]. Omitted in the manuscript; the chapter number is entered, however.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 The heading is supplied from the Landholders' List on folio 86a. In Exon it is entered under the heading 'Lands of the}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 King's Servants in Somerset'.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 46,1\tab [Exon 479b3]
\par \tab ROBERT OF AUBERVILLE. The forms in Exon are }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Otboruilla}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Odburuilla}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Otburgi uilla}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (for 1,2). Probably Auberville-la-Renault in the d\'e9partement of Seine-Maritime, France: Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 104.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WEARNE. Exon order seems to include it in Somerton Hundred. It was later in the post-Domesday Hundred of Pitney.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 46,2\tab [Exon 478b3]
\par \tab THIS ENTRY is written in the left margin of the manuscript beside 46,1;3-4, with no sign as to where it belongs in the chapter. In Exon it appears between Earnshill (46,20) and Wellisford (46,4).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ROBERT ... ALSO. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hic Robertus}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 hic}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  in place of the usual }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 idem}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , rather than meaning 'here', that is, in Wearne (46,1).}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  The corresponding entries in Exon have 'Robert of Auberville' here and for 46,3-5 (where
 the main scribe of Great Domesday reverted to }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Idem R.}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 VIRGATE OF LAND. This unnamed virgate, added to Dulverton, may be Hawkridge; see Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 43; }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Collinson, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
History of the County of Somerset}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iii.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  p. 529.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab DODA HELD FREELY. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Doda held jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab NOW IT HAS BEEN JUDGED. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Now it has again been judged (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 it}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
er}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 um diudicata}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 46,3\tab [Exon 479a2; Terrae Occupatae 513b2]
\par \tab ROBERT [!1! OF AUBERVILLE !1!]. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 See 46,2 Robert note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WITHYPOOL. The \'bd hide is probably that entered under Winsford (1,17) held by 3 thanes.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THREE FORESTERS HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '3 foresters, Doda, Almer, and Godric, held jointly', as does the entry in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ROBERT PAID ... WINSFORD. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'From this [manor] Robert used to pay 20s in revenue (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de firma}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 to the king's reeve of Winsford'. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 So also in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 entry.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PROVED [TO BE]. Or 'adjudged in'; the main Exon entry has }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 e}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 st}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{
\i\f710\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  deraciocinata ad tegland\'e2}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  and the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  e}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 st}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  deraciocinata e}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ss}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 e tenglanda}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 46,4\tab 
[Exon 478b4; Terrae Occupatae 515b1]
\par \tab ROBERT [!1! OF AUBERVILLE !1!]. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 See 46,2 Robert note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab WELLISFORD. The }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry has '... which a thane held jointly. \'bd hide of land has been added to it, which a thane held jointly in 1066. Value 7s 6d; when Robert acquired it, 5s'.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD. The corresponding entry in Exon has '... jointly ... Edric held \'bd hide and Bruning \'bd hide'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
COUNT OF MORTAIN HOLDS 1 VIRGATE ... BRETEL [* "DE SANCTO CLARO"}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 *] FROM HIM. This is probably part of Apley (19,22) or of Greenham (19,21), both held by Bretel from the count.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 46,5\tab [Exon 477b4; Terrae Occupatae 509a3]
\par \tab ROBERT [!1! OF AUBERVILLE !1!]. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 See 46,2 Robert note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 \'bd
 PLOUGHS; THEY ARE THERE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Robert has 1 plough in lordship'; the other \'bd plough is not mentioned.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \'bd HIDE. See 24,8.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BOWER. See 24,8 Bower note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE... AS MUCH. Only in Exon 509a3.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 46,6\tab [Exon 477a1]
\par \tab THE DETAILS of this entry are a combination of the holdings of John the usher and the priest; see \{Appendix: Details Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab `PIGNES'. See Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 48.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab A PRIEST. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'A priest of this village's church'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 46,7\tab [Exon 477a2]
\par \tab 1 PLOUGH, WHICH IS THERE. See \{Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab FORMERLY 10s. The manuscript has }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .xv.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  with the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 v}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  mostly erased, though visible as }{\i\f707\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .x\'fd.}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .x. sol'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is no doubt the intended value, as in Exon}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 46,8\tab [Exon 477a3]
\par \tab NEWTON. This Newton and the other one (46,17 = Exon 477b5) fall in a group of places in North Petherton. See Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 42.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab JOHN. Despite being styled plain John in Exon, as in Domesday, he is almost certainly John the us
her, as this Domesday chapter does not separate the holdings of each of the king's servants and Exon gives John's byname in entries before and after this one.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 PLOUGH, WHICH IS THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 46,11\tab [Exon 479a3; Terrae Occupatae 516a5]

\par \tab HUNTSTILE. Later both in North Petherton Hundred and Andersfield Hundred, the boundary bisecting the village; see the 1841 Census in Dickinson, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Kirby's Quest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 327. In 1086 it was partly an outlier of Somerton Hundred, like the adjacent Deadmans Well (1,1 Deadmans note). Exon order suggests that the rest was in Andersfield Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 PLOUGHS, WHICH ARE THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
SOMERTON. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'the king's manor called Somerton', as does the entry in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 46,12\tab [Exon 477b1]
\par \tab CHILTON [TRINITY]. This place can be located in North Petherton Hundred by an analysis of the Tax Returns (Exon folio 80b1).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 PLOUGH, WHICH IS THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 46,14\tab [Exon 477b3; Terrae Occupatae 509a2]

\par \tab SHOVEL. The }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 entry}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  has '... \'bd virgate has been added to it, which a thane held jointly in 1066. Value 2s;}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 when he acquired it, as much'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TWO THANES HELD IT FREELY. The corresponding entry in Exon has '2 thanes held jointly'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 46,15\tab [Exon 479a1]
\par \tab HE ALSO. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Ansger Fower'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 3 PLOUGHS, WHICH ARE THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 46,16\tab [Exon 478b1]
\par \tab LAND [FOR *** PLOUGHS]. In the manuscript there is a gap of about seven letters; Exon omits all mention of the plough estimate.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 46,17\tab [Exon 477b5]
\par \tab ANSKETIL PARKER. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Anschetill}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  parcari}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [
}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ] ('a park-keeper') }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 263.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab NEWTON. See 46,8 Newton note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 3 PLOUGHS, WHICH ARE THERE. In the corresponding entry in Exon there are only 2 villagers' ploughs there; see \{Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE NOW 30[s]. In the manuscript }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 sol'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is omitted, probably through lack of space; also occurs in 47,10.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 46,18\tab [Exon 478a1]
\par \tab HONIBERE. An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that it lay in Cannington Hundred (Exon folio 80a2). It is a border place and was later in Williton Hundred.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 46,19\tab [Exon 479a4]
\par \tab MILTON. In Kewstoke; an analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that it lay in 'Winterstoke' Hundred (Exon folio 77a1).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 PLOUGH, WHICH IS THERE. In the corresponding entry in Exon there is only \'bd villagers' plough there; see \{Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 46,20\tab [Exon 478b2]
\par \tab GERARD [* THE DITCHER *]. See 19,6 Gerard note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 46,21\tab [Exon 480a1]
\par \tab 1 HIDE. Probably at Keinton Mandeville, 19,59; see 19,59 Keinton note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 46,23\tab [Exon 480a3]
\par \tab WALTON. In Kilmersdon. It can be located in the group of hundreds centred on From
e (which included Kilmersdon Hundred) by an analysis of the Tax Return (Exon folio 527a1) and this is supported by the order of Exon; see also Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 3).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 46,24\tab [Exon 480a4]
\par \tab HAY [STREET]. See 6,1 wife note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 HIDES. See 6,1 wife note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 46,25\tab [Exon 480b1]
\par \tab [STON] EASTON. An analysis of the Tax Returns shows that it lay in Chewton Hundred (Exon folio 78a2), as it does in Exon order. See 5,59 Easton note and 42,3 Easton note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 1 HIDE AND 1 VIRGATE. See 6,1 wife note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 47\tab LAND OF THE KING'S THANES. In Exon entered under the heading 'Land of the English}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Thanes in Somerset'.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 47,1\tab [Exon 490a4]
\par \tab THEY ALSO HELD IT. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'jointly'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IN LORDSHIP 2 PLOUGHS. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'They have 2 ploughs there'; }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in dominio}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  is}{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 probably omitted in}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 error.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BISHOP'S DEATH. In 1085; see 16,6 bishop note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THE KING HAS HAD NOTHING FROM IT. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'The king has not had this land's payments (}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 redditus}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 )'.}{
\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 3 VIRGATES. The corresponding entry in Exon has '6? virgates'; }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .iii. }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 changed to }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .vi. }{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the manuscript, or perhaps vice versa.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 47,2\tab [Exon 490b1]
\par \tab SIWARD [* THE FALCONER *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
SEAVINGTON. Probably Seavington St Michael (alias Seavington Dennis); see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. p. 205. See 10,3 Seavington note and 19,2 Seavington note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 47,3\tab [Exon 490b2]
\par \tab HARDING SON OF ALNOTH. He is called Harding of Merriott in the Tax Return for Crewkerne Hundred (Exon folio 79b1) after his main holding (47,6). He was the founder of the Somers
et house of Merriott. Alnoth is Alnoth (Ednoth) the constable; see 18,1 Ednoth note and 39,1 Alnoth note.
\par \tab \tab The name Harding occurs on 48 holdings in Domesday Book, probably representing six or seven individuals. Peter Clarke has assigned all 33 }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 T.R.E.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  hol
dings in Great Domesday to Harding son of Alnoth (Clarke, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 English Nobility}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 282-83), while Katharine Keats-Rohan has attributed 15 of the 17 1086 tenancies to the same man (}{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday People}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 244). Of the other two, Ann Williams (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The English and the Norman Conquest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 120 note 125) has shown that the Berkshire holding was probably held by the individual who held in Dorset and Wiltshire in 1086, and seventeenth tenancy was held by a burgess of Oxford. The grounds for the majority o
f these attributions have not been stated but are relatively easy to reconstruct. 29 of the 33 }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 T.R.E.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 holdings in Great Domesday were connected in some way with Earl Aubrey of Coucy. Three of these (WIL 67,60-62) were held by Harding at both dates, as were
 three of the remaining four holdings without the Coucy link. As the survival of more than one Englishman with an uncommon name holding the same properties at both dates within a limited area is improbable, all six properties may have been held by the sam
e
 individual. The final 1066 holding, at Winterslow (20,6) was connected indirectly to the other 32: Harding held another property in the same vill (WIL 23,3), one which also devolved upon Aubrey de Coucy. All 33 1066 holdings therefore probably belonged t
o
 one man. Of the 1086 tenancies, Harding is named as the son of Alnoth in the Somerset holdings, which descended to the Merriott family through his eldest son Nicholas (47,3-8). The remaining properties in Berkshire, Dorset, Somerset, and Wiltshire have b
e
en discussed above, leaving those in Buckinghamshire, Gloucestershire, Hampshire, and Warwickshire to be accounted for. Ann Williams has suggested that the Gloucestershire Harding is the son of Alnoth, on grounds of proximity to the family's Bristol base 
(}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The English and the Norman Conquest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 120); his connections with other royal manors and with Queen Edith offer a possible link with the Hampshire holding (HAM 6,1); and the Warwickshire holding lay between those held by Harding in the county in 1066 (WAR
 17,30). The two modest, adjacent Buckinghamshire holdings have no discernible links to other Harding properties and may have belonged to another English survivor. Doubts have been raised about the identification of the 1066 landholder with Harding son of
 Alnoth, however, principally on the grounds that William of Malmesbury reports him to have been active in the 1120s (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Gesta Regum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 471), too old to have held land before the Conquest (Lewis, }{\cf18\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 'Formation of the Honour of Chester'}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 67-68). But the tenur
ial history of Beechingstoke (WIL 12,1) tends to confirm the identification. Harding held this manor in 1066, and Harding son of Alnoth was litigating about it in the reign of Henry I. Moreover, the tenant-in-chief of Beechingstoke was Shaftesbury Abbey, 
to which Harding son of Alnoth donated land when his daughter became a nun there: Williams, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The English and the Norman Conquest}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , pp. 120-21 (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab LOPEN. Later Great Lopen; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. p. 164.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TOVI [!1! THE SHERIFF !1!]. See 1,28 Tovi note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 47,4\tab [Exon 491b1]
\par \tab HARDING ^[SON OF ALNOTH]^. Almost certainly Harding son of Alnoth here and for 47,5-8, although Exon has only }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Hardinc}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for 47,4;7-8 and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Idem Hardinc}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for 47,5-6. See 47,3 Harding note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab BRADON. Harding's Bradon was Goose Bradon, a Meriet Fee in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Feudal Aids}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. p. 315; see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 475 note 5; and 19,17 Bradon note. 'Meriet' is from Harding's land at Merriott (47,6).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TOVI [* THE SHERIFF *]. Tovi the sheriff; see 1,28 Tovi note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 47,5\tab [Exon 491b2; Terrae Occupatae 517b4]
\par \tab HE ALSO. See 47,4 Harding note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TOVI [* THE SHERIFF *]. Tovi the sheriff; see 1,28 Tovi note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \'bd HIDE ... VALUE 5s. The corresponding entry in Exon has '...}{\cf1\insrsid1536852\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 6s', }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as does the entry in the }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 The \'bd hide was '[part) of the king's revenue of Curry}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
[Rivel] in 1066' in both Exon entries.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 47,6\tab [Exon 491b3]
\par \tab HE ALSO. See 47,4 Harding note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 47,7\tab [Exon 492a1]
\par \tab HARDING ^[SON OF ALNOTH]^. See 47,4 Harding note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TOVI [* THE SHERIFF *]. Tovi the sheriff; see 1,28 Tovi note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab GODWIN [* OF CHITTLEHAMPTON *]. Probably Godwin of Chittlehampton (}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de cicemetona}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 39) from the Tax Return for 'Abdick' Hundred (Exon folio 81b1); the king has no tax from \'bd hide he holds there.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab HIS VILLAGERS. Despite their land holding being given }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 no villagers are mentioned there for this entry, probably in error.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PASTURE, 10 FURLONGS IN LENGTH. The corresponding entry in Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 7 .x. q}{\i\cf1\up6\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 a}{\i\f710\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 drag' 
\'ee long' 7 }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ...}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 with }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 nemoris }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ('woodland') written above }{
\i\f710\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \'ee long' }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in error for}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 pascuae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
; the Exon scribe had detailed the woodland already in this entry, as usual. The same Exon scribe also omitted the word }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 pascuae}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  two entries further on (Exon 492a3 = SOM 47,16).}
{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 47,8\tab [Exon 493a3]
\par \tab HARDING ^[SON OF ALNOTH]^. See 47,4 Harding note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab TOVI [* THE SHERIFF *]. Tovi the sheriff; see 1,28 Tovi note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 47,10\tab [Exon 490b4]
\par \tab SIWARD [!1! THE FALCONER !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Siuuardus accipitrari}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ] }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
in the corresponding entry in Exon}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 234.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab DINNINGTON. See 8,36. This land appears to represent the remains of the Glastonbury holding of Kingstone, the rest being lost to the Count of Mortain (19,10); see }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. p. 148.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab EDMER [***] [!1! ATOR !1!]. In the manuscript there is a gap of about four letters after }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Edmar}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, due to an erasure; a similar erasure after this name occurs in 8,31. On Edmer Ator, see 37,5 Edmer note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 40[s]. See 46,17 value note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 47,11\tab [Exon 493b2]
\par \tab SIWARD [!1! GUNTRAM !1!]. }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Seuuard}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ]}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  hundrann}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ] }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon.}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  This is Middle English }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Gundran}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  from Old German }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Gundram}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Guntran}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 (Forssner, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 134). For initial }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 H}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 G}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , see von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , \'a7 128 (on }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 c}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
h for }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 g}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ). }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 523, has 'the Hundred-man', hardly supportable by this material.}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab ADBER. Analysis of the Tax Returns shows that it lay in the Yeovil group of hundreds (Exon folio 79a1), and probably in Stone Hundred in 1086. See }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Feudal Aids}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , iv. p. 316; Morland, 'Further Notes on Somerset Domesday', p. 95; and 19,74 Adber note and 24,37 Adber note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab THEY ARE THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 47,12\tab [Exon 491a1]
\par \tab DODA [* OF CURRY *]. Probably Doda }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 de Cori}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (named from one of the places called Curry) from the Tax Return for Williton Hundred (Exon folio 79b2).}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab DODINGTON. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stawe}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , part of Nether Stowey with which it was identified by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 523. Doda's portion was later called Dodington after him and this more precise identification was adopted by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{
\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab \tab The corresponding entry in Exon has 'A manor in the Hundred of }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wellintuna }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [Wellington] which is called }{
\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stauue}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 '. }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that it actually lay i
n Williton Hundred (Exon folio 79b2), so the statement in Exon is no doubt an error.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 47,13\tab [Exon 491a2]
\par \tab 3 PLOUGHS THERE. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Ulf has ... 1 plough and the villagers have 1 plough. ... Wulfmer has 1 plough'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab VALUE 25s. The corresponding entry in Exon has 'Value, for Ulf s use, 20s; Wulfmer ... value 5s'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 47,14\tab [Exon 491a3]
\par \tab STOCKLINCH?. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stoche}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as Chewstoke by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , i. p. 524, and as Stocklinch by}
{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , following Morland, 'Some Domesday Manors', p. 38. The 2 \'bd hides and \'bd
 virgate in lordship of Alward and his brothers are probably the land of identical size held by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Sauard}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 [}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 us}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
] (Saeward from Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 S\'e6weard}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ) in the Tax Return for 'Abdick' Hundred (Exon folio 81b1). }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Stoke Ostriter}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 (now Stocklinch Ottersay) is held in Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 2), from Alan }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Plukenet}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  who also holds other lands in SOM 47 lands.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 47,15\tab [Exon 492a2]
\par \tab DRAYCOTT. In Rodney Stoke, An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that it lay in Cheddar Hundred (Exon folio 76a2).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab IT ANSWERED FOR. The only instance of this formula in Somerset, though it is common in other Domesday counties. Exon also has the formula, but for no other Somerset manor, which is further proof of direct copyin
g by the }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 main scribe of Great Domesday}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 (as are the numerous other instances of unusual words, phrasing etc. in the two books; for example, see 5,66 burgess note and 24,30 villager note). See DEV \{Introduction: Relationship between Exon and Great Domesday\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 

\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 47,16\tab [Exon 492a3]
\par \tab [CHEW] STOKE. An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that it lay in Chew Hundred (Exon folio 81a1). See 37,3 Stoke note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab PASTURE 5 FURLONGS. In the corresponding entry in Exon }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 pascuae is }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 omitted in error after }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .v. q
}{\i\cf1\up6\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 a}{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 drag'}{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . The same Exon scribe also omitted the word }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 pascuae}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  two entries previously (Exon 492a1 = SOM 47,7; see 47,7 pasture note).}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 47,18\tab [Exon 492b1]
\par \tab ALFRED [* OF WICK *]. Possibly Alfred }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 deuuica}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  (Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 wic}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , dative singular }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 wice}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , whence place-names in }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 wich}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 wick}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 wike}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 week}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  etc.): in the Tax Return for Bath Hundred (Exon folio 76a1) he has 1 hide and \'bd
 virgate in lordship, which contrasts with the 1 hide of lordship in the corresponding entry in Exon (see \{Appendix: Lordship Table\}).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab SWAINSWICK. Domesday }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Wiche}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . It was identified as Bathwick by }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, i. p. 524, and as Bathwick and / or Swainswick by}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 . See 5,38 Swainswick note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 3 PLOUGHS, WHICH ARE THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 47,19\tab [Exon 492b2]
\par \tab DUNN <OF BRIMPSFIELD> HOLDS. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'from the king'. On Dunn's possible identification, see 39,2 Dunn note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
BUCKLAND [DINHAM]. An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that it lay in the Frome group of hundreds (Exon folio 527a1). It is probably named from Dunn or his descendants; see Hill, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Place Names of Somerset}{
\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 ,}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  p. 201. See Birch, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cartularium Saxonicum}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , no. 889 (= }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Early Charters of Wessex
}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , p. 137 no. 466 = Sawyer, }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , no. 555).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 5 PLOUGHS THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 47,20\tab [Exon 492b3]
\par \tab COMBE [HAY?]. This }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Cume}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
 lay in one of the hundreds centred on Bruton or Frome according to the arrangement of Exon. Combe Hay is possible, but that may have been part Englishcombe in 1086; see 5,44 Englishcombe note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 5 PLOUGHS, WHICH ARE THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 47,21\tab [Exon 493a1]
\par \tab AELFRIC [* SON OF BRICTRIC *] HOLDS. The corresponding entry in Exon adds 'from the king'.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
[WEST] LYDFORD. An analysis of the Tax Returns suggests that it lay in the Bruton group of hundreds (Exon folio 81b2). For East Lydford, see 8,3 Podimore note.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 7 PLOUGHS THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 47,22\tab [Exon 493a3]
\par \tab AELFRIC [* SON OF BRICTRIC *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
"SCEPEWORDE". In the arrangement of Exon, this place lies in one of the hundreds based on Bruton or Frome. Whale, }{\i\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Principles of the Somerset Domesday}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
, p. 43, suggests Sheephouse Farm in Bruton, adjacent to 'Eastrip' (47,24), but it is possibly adjacent to Aelfric's 9 hides at West Lydford (47,21).}{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 It represents Old English }{
\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Scepaworthe}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('at the sheep farm') from Old English }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Scepa}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 , genitive plural of }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Scep
}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('a sheep'), and }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 worth}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852  ('a private farm or estate').}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 47,23\tab [Exon 493a4]
\par \tab BRICTWARD [* THE PRIEST *]. Probably Brictward the priest from the Tax Return for Frome Hundred (Exon 527a1): his lordship holding is given as 5 hides there, as }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 in the corresponding entry in Exon (see \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\})}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab AS MANY THERE. See \{
Appendix: Lordship Table\}.}{\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 
8 VILLAGERS AND 3 COTTAGERS. The corresponding entry in Exon has '3 villagers ... 8 smallholders and 3 cottagers'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 47,24\tab [Exon 493b1]
\par \tab \'bd PLOUGH. The corresponding entry in Exon has '4 oxen'.}{\cf1\insrsid14173740\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 47,25\tab [Exon 492b3; Terrae Occupatae 524b6]}{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 \tab 2 PARTS ... PLACED IN. The corresponding entry in Exon has '2 parts ... added to', }{\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 as does the entry in the }{\i\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 Terrae Occupatae}{
\insrsid3539962\charrsid1536852 .}{\insrsid14173740 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14173740 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3539962 
\par }}