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{\f238\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 0207040306080b030204}Californian FB;}{\f239\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 0204060206030a020304}Footlight MT Light;}{\f240\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040502050506030303}High Tower Text;}
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{\f244\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Bookshelf Symbol 3;}{\f245\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 050b0604020202020204}Bookshelf Symbol 4;}{\f246\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05010101010101010101}Bookshelf Symbol 5;}
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{\f249\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Greek;}{\f250\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Tur;}
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{\f253\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Heavy Cyr;}{\f254\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Heavy Greek;}
{\f255\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Heavy Tur;}{\f256\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Heavy Baltic;}
{\f257\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif (Vietna;}{\f258\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BR-01T;}{\f259\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BR-05B;}
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{\f263\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Albertville Extrabold;}{\f264\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antique Oakland;}{\f265\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BR Symbol;}
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{\f272\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Maryland;}{\f273\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Oklahoma;}{\f274\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}PC Tennessee Roman;}
{\f275\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Tennessee Roman;}{\f276\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Utah;}{\f277\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Utah Condensed;}
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{\f284\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 01010101010101010101}KidTYPEPaint;}{\f285\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03010101010101010101}Mistral AV;}{\f286\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0904020202020204}Plump MT;}
{\f287\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000509000000000005}Space Toaster;}{\f288\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000800000000000004}Team MT;}{\f289\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0504020203020204}News Gothic MT;}
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{\f327\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 0204050203030b020204}Dauphin;}{\f328\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03060902030202020203}DomBold BT;}{\f329\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03060902030302020204}DomCasual BT;}
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{\f339\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Scruff LET;}{\f340\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03050502040202020b03}Technical;}{\f341\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0702020204020204}VAGRounded BT;}
{\f342\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03010101010101010101}VivaldiD;}{\f343\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Animals 1;}{\f344\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Animals 2;}
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{\f351\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}DF Diversions LET;}{\f352\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}DF Diversities LET;}{\f353\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Festive;}
{\f354\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Food;}{\f355\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Household;}{\f356\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Hygiene;}
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{\f360\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}SportsFigures;}{\f361\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Transportation;}{\f362\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Weather;}
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{\f369\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0703020204030204}Antigoni Med;}{\f370\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603020204030204}Antigoni;}{\f371\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0806020206070204}MGI Archon;}
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{\f375\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0803080505070304}Bedini;}{\f376\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000503000000000004}Bermuda Solid;}{\f377\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0900020202060204}Eurostar Black Extended;}
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{\f381\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0602060706020304}Gourmand;}{\f382\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0704030103070804}Metro Nouveau;}{\f383\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000504000000000003}Orbus Multiserif;}
{\f384\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000306050000000002}Palace Script MT Semi Bold;}{\f385\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02090502050106070304}Palladius;}{\f386\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0702050806020304}Peinaud;}
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{\f402\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Andale Mono Greek;}{\f403\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Andale Mono Tur;}{\f404\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Andale Mono Baltic;}
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{\f420\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Compacta Blk BT Tur;}{\f421\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Compacta Lt BT CE;}{\f422\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Compacta Lt BT Greek;}
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{\f432\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}DomBold BT Tur;}{\f433\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}DomCasual BT CE;}{\f434\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}DomCasual BT Greek;}
{\f435\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}DomCasual BT Tur;}{\f436\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}English111 Presto BT CE;}
{\f437\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}English111 Presto BT Greek;}{\f438\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}English111 Presto BT Tur;}
{\f439\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}English111 Vivace BT CE;}{\f440\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}English111 Vivace BT Greek;}
{\f441\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}English111 Vivace BT Tur;}{\f442\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Futura XBlkCn BT CE;}
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{\f446\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Futura Md BT Greek;}{\f447\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Futura Md BT Tur;}{\f448\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Humanst521 Cn BT CE;}
{\f449\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Humanst521 Cn BT Greek;}{\f450\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Humanst521 Cn BT Tur;}{\f451\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}NewBskvll BT CE;}
{\f452\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}NewBskvll BT Greek;}{\f453\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}NewBskvll BT Tur;}{\f454\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Nuptial BT CE;}
{\f455\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Nuptial BT Greek;}{\f456\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Nuptial BT Tur;}{\f457\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Scruff LET Greek;}
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{\f464\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CentSchbook BT Greek;}{\f465\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CentSchbook BT Tur;}{\f466\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AntigoniBd CE;}
{\f467\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AntigoniBd Greek;}{\f468\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AntigoniBd Tur;}{\f469\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AntigoniBd Baltic;}
{\f470\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Light CE;}{\f471\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Light Greek;}{\f472\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Light Tur;}
{\f473\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Light Baltic;}{\f474\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Med CE;}{\f475\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Med Greek;}
{\f476\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Med Tur;}{\f477\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Med Baltic;}{\f478\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni CE;}
{\f479\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Greek;}{\f480\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Tur;}{\f481\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Baltic;}
{\f482\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MGI Archon CE;}{\f483\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MGI Archon Greek;}{\f484\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MGI Archon Tur;}
{\f485\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MGI Archon Baltic;}{\f486\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinExtBol CE;}{\f487\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinExtBol Greek;}
{\f488\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinExtBol Tur;}{\f489\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinExtBol Baltic;}{\f490\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinLight CE;}
{\f491\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinLight Greek;}{\f492\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinLight Tur;}{\f493\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinLight Baltic;}
{\f494\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bedini CE;}{\f495\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bedini Greek;}{\f496\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bedini Tur;}
{\f497\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bedini Baltic;}{\f498\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Black Extended CE;}
{\f499\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Black Extended Greek;}{\f500\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Black Extended Tur;}
{\f501\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Black Extended Baltic;}{\f502\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar CE;}{\f503\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Greek;}
{\f504\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Tur;}{\f505\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Baltic;}{\f506\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Regular Extended CE;}
{\f507\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Regular Extended Greek;}{\f508\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Regular Extended Tur;}
{\f509\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gourmand CE;}{\f510\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gourmand Greek;}{\f511\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gourmand Tur;}
{\f512\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gourmand Baltic;}{\f513\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Metro Nouveau CE;}{\f514\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Metro Nouveau Greek;}
{\f515\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Metro Nouveau Tur;}{\f516\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Metro Nouveau Baltic;}{\f517\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palladius CE;}
{\f518\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palladius Greek;}{\f519\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palladius Tur;}{\f520\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palladius Baltic;}
{\f521\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Peinaud CE;}{\f522\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Peinaud Greek;}{\f523\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Peinaud Tur;}
{\f524\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Peinaud Baltic;}{\f525\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler CE;}{\f526\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Greek;}
{\f527\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Tur;}{\f528\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Baltic;}{\f529\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Small Caps CE;}
{\f530\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Small Caps Greek;}{\f531\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Small Caps Tur;}
{\f532\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Small Caps Baltic;}{\f533\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Vianta Greek;}{\f534\fdecor\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}LcdD CE;}
{\f535\fdecor\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}LcdD Tur;}{\f536\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????????????????\'a8\'ac?????;}
{\f537\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????????\'a8\'ac???????;}{\f538\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}?????????????????????????\'a1\'ec????;}
{\f539\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????????????????\'a8;}{\f540\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR;}{\f541\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR;}{\f542\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial CYR;}
{\f543\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial TUR;}{\f544\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New CYR;}{\f545\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New TUR;}{\f546\fnil\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 02010000000000000000}Traditional Arabic;}
{\f547\fnil\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 02010000000000000000}Arabic Transparent;}{\f548\fnil\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 02010000000000000000}Andalus;}{\f549\fnil\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 02010000000000000000}Simplified Arabic;}
{\f550\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1{\*\panose 02010009000000000000}Simplified Arabic Fixed;}{\f551\fmodern\fcharset134\fprq1{\*\panose 02010609030101010101}NSimSun;}{\f552\fmodern\fcharset134\fprq1{\*\panose 02010609030101010101}@NSimSun;}
{\f553\fnil\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}@SimHei;}{\f554\froman\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 02020600040205080304}MS PMincho;}{\f555\froman\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 02020600040205080304}@MS PMincho;}
{\f556\fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0609070205080204}@MS Gothic;}{\f557\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}MS PGothic;}{\f558\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}@MS PGothic;}
{\f559\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}MS UI Gothic;}{\f560\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}@MS UI Gothic;}{\f561\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}AngsanaUPC;}
{\f562\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}BrowalliaUPC;}{\f563\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Browallia New;}{\f564\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0304020202020204}CordiaUPC;}
{\f565\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}DilleniaUPC;}{\f566\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}EucrosiaUPC;}{\f567\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}FreesiaUPC;}
{\f568\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}IrisUPC;}{\f569\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}JasmineUPC;}{\f570\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}KodchiangUPC;}
{\f571\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}LilyUPC;}{\f572\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 050b0604020202020204}Typographic Ext;}{\f573\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Iconic Symbols Ext;}
{\f574\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Math Ext;}{\f575\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05020603050405020304}Multinational Ext;}{\f576\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05020603050405020304}Greek Symbols;}
{\f577\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}SPSS Marker Set;}{\f578\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010607020607}MapInfo Cartographic;}{\f579\fmodern\fcharset136\fprq1{\*\panose 02020309000000000000}@MingLiU;}
{\f580\froman\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02020300000000000000}@PMingLiU;}{\f581\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}(Use Asian text font){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f582\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}PMingLiU Western{\*\falt !Ps2OcuAe};}{\f583\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Western{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}
{\f584\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic CE{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}{\f585\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Cyr{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}
{\f586\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Greek{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}{\f587\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Tur{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}
{\f588\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Baltic{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}{\f589\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MingLiU Western{\*\falt 2OcuAe};}
{\f590\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New Roman CYR (Vietnamese;}{\f591\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f592\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New Roman Greek (Vietname;}
{\f593\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New Roman TUR (Vietnamese;}{\f594\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f595\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New Roman Baltic (Vietnam;}
{\f596\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}NSimSun Western;}{\f597\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@NSimSun Western;}{\f598\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Western;}
{\f599\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho CE;}{\f600\froman\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Cyr;}{\f601\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Greek;}
{\f602\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Tur;}{\f603\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Baltic;}{\f604\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Western;}
{\f605\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho CE;}{\f606\froman\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Cyr;}{\f607\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Greek;}
{\f608\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Tur;}{\f609\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Baltic;}{\f610\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Western;}
{\f611\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic CE;}{\f612\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Cyr;}{\f613\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Greek;}
{\f614\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Tur;}{\f615\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Baltic;}{\f616\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Western;}
{\f617\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic CE;}{\f618\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Cyr;}{\f619\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Greek;}
{\f620\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Tur;}{\f621\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Baltic;}{\f622\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Western;}
{\f623\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic CE;}{\f624\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Cyr;}{\f625\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Greek;}
{\f626\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Tur;}{\f627\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Baltic;}{\f628\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Western;}
{\f629\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic CE;}{\f630\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Cyr;}{\f631\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Greek;}
{\f632\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Tur;}{\f633\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Baltic;}{\f634\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Western;}
{\f635\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic CE;}{\f636\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Cyr;}{\f637\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Greek;}
{\f638\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Tur;}{\f639\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Baltic;}{\f640\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Browallia New (Thai);}
{\f641\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MingLiU Western;}{\f642\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@PMingLiU Western;}
{\f643\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????????????\'a1\'a7?????????;}{\f644\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Sans Serif{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f645\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe Media Center;}{\f646\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0702040200020203}Segoe Media Center Semibold;}{\f647\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0804030504040204}Tahoma Small Cap;}
{\f648\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Elite{\*\falt Arial};}{\f649\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}GothicPS{\*\falt Arial};}
{\f650\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????\'a1\'a7???????;}{\f651\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????\'a8\'ac?????????;}
{\f652\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????????????????\'a1\'a7?????;}{\f653\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????????\'a1\'a7???????;}
{\f654\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CG Times (W1){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f655\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CG Times 12pt;}
{\f656\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????????????\'a8\'ac?????????;}{\f657\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}?????\'a1\'ec???;}
{\f658\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????\'a1\'a7???;}{\f659\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Prestige;}{\f660\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}?????????????????\'a1\'ec?????????;}
{\f661\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????\'a1\'a7??????????;}{\f662\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}o{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f663\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}ome{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f664\fnil\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f665\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Plain text{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f666\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}boscombe{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f667\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????????????\'a8\'ac???;}{\f668\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Rockwell CE;}
{\f669\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif CE;}{\f670\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif Cyr;}
{\f671\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif Greek;}{\f672\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif Tur;}
{\f673\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif Baltic;}{\f674\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif CE;}
{\f675\froman\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif Cyr;}{\f676\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif Greek;}
{\f677\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif Tur;}{\f678\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif Baltic;}
{\f679\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif (Vietnamese);}{\f680\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref CE;}{\f681\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref Cyr;}
{\f682\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref Greek;}{\f683\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref Tur;}{\f684\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref Baltic;}
{\f685\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref (Vietnamese);}{\f686\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref CE;}{\f687\froman\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref Cyr;}
{\f688\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref Greek;}{\f689\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref Tur;}{\f690\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref Baltic;}
{\f691\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gill Sans MT CE;}{\f692\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gill Sans MT Condensed CE;}
{\f693\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gill Sans Ultra Bold CE;}{\f694\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Sydnie;}{\f695\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Sydnie Greek;}
{\f696\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f697\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f698\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f699\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f700\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Greek;}
{\f701\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f702\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f703\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Helvetica Cyr;}{\f704\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Helvetica Greek;}
{\f705\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Helvetica (Hebrew);}{\f706\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Helvetica (Arabic);}{\f707\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Helvetica (Vietnamese);}
{\f708\froman\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f709\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f710\froman\fcharset177\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f711\froman\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f712\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f713\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f714\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f716\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f717\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f718\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f719\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f720\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f721\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f723\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f724\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}{\f726\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}
{\f727\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f728\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f729\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}{\f730\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f731\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}
{\f733\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f734\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}{\f736\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f737\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}
{\f738\fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}{\f739\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}{\f740\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f741\fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}
{\f753\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Helvetica CE;}{\f757\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Helvetica Tur;}{\f760\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Helvetica Baltic;}{\f825\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 MS Mincho Western{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\f823\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 MS Mincho CE{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f824\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 MS Mincho Cyr{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f826\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 MS Mincho Greek{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\f827\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 MS Mincho Tur{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f830\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 MS Mincho Baltic{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\f835\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Batang Western{\*\falt \'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7EcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcEcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE};}
{\f833\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Batang CE{\*\falt \'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7EcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcEcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE};}
{\f834\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Batang Cyr{\*\falt \'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7EcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcEcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE};}
{\f836\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Batang Greek{\*\falt \'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7EcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcEcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE};}
{\f837\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Batang Tur{\*\falt \'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7EcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcEcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE};}
{\f840\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Batang Baltic{\*\falt \'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7EcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcEcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE};}{\f845\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 SimSun Western{\*\falt ?????????\'a1\'ec?????};}
{\f923\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Century CE;}{\f924\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Century Cyr;}{\f926\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Century Greek;}{\f927\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Century Tur;}{\f930\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Century Baltic;}
{\f935\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Angsana New;}{\f945\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Cordia New;}{\f973\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Sylfaen CE;}{\f974\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Sylfaen Cyr;}{\f976\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Sylfaen Greek;}
{\f977\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Sylfaen Tur;}{\f980\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Sylfaen Baltic;}{\f1055\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Western;}{\f1053\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS CE;}
{\f1054\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}{\f1056\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Greek;}{\f1057\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Tur;}{\f1058\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}
{\f1059\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}{\f1060\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}{\f1061\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}{\f1062\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}
{\f1063\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}{\f1064\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}{\f1066\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f1067\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f1068\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}
{\f1069\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}{\f1070\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f1071\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f1072\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}
{\f1083\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f1087\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f1090\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f1103\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Lucida Console CE;}{\f1104\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Lucida Console Cyr;}{\f1106\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Lucida Console Greek;}{\f1107\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Lucida Console Tur;}
{\f1113\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Verdana CE;}{\f1114\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Verdana Cyr;}{\f1116\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Verdana Greek;}{\f1117\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Verdana Tur;}{\f1120\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Verdana Baltic;}
{\f1121\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Verdana (Vietnamese);}{\f1123\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Black CE;}{\f1124\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Black Cyr;}{\f1126\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Black Greek;}
{\f1127\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Black Tur;}{\f1130\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Black Baltic;}{\f1133\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Comic Sans MS CE;}{\f1134\fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Cyr;}
{\f1136\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Greek;}{\f1137\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Tur;}{\f1140\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Baltic;}{\f1143\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Impact CE;}{\f1144\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Impact Cyr;}
{\f1146\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Impact Greek;}{\f1147\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Impact Tur;}{\f1150\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Impact Baltic;}{\f1153\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Georgia CE;}{\f1154\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Georgia Cyr;}
{\f1156\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Georgia Greek;}{\f1157\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Georgia Tur;}{\f1160\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Georgia Baltic;}{\f1163\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium CE;}
{\f1164\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cyr;}{\f1166\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Greek;}{\f1167\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Tur;}{\f1170\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Baltic;}
{\f1173\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Palatino Linotype CE;}{\f1174\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Cyr;}{\f1176\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Greek;}{\f1177\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Tur;}
{\f1180\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Baltic;}{\f1181\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Palatino Linotype (Vietnamese);}{\f1183\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Trebuchet MS CE;}{\f1184\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Cyr;}
{\f1186\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Greek;}{\f1187\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Tur;}{\f1190\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Baltic;}{\f1223\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif CE;}
{\f1224\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Cyr;}{\f1226\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Greek;}{\f1227\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Tur;}{\f1228\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Hebrew);}
{\f1229\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Arabic);}{\f1230\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Baltic;}{\f1231\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Vietnamese);}
{\f1232\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Thai);}{\f1236\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Alba Greek;}{\f1246\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Alba Matter Greek;}{\f1256\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Alba Super Greek;}{\f1266\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Baby Kruffy Greek;}
{\f1276\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Chick Greek;}{\f1286\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Croobie Greek;}{\f1306\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Freshbot Greek;}{\f1316\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Frosty Greek;}{\f1326\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 GlooGun Greek;}
{\f1336\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Jenkins v2.0 Greek;}{\f1376\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Pussycat Greek;}{\f1386\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Weltron Urban Greek;}{\f1393\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Mistral CE;}{\f1394\fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Mistral Cyr;}
{\f1396\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Mistral Greek;}{\f1397\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Mistral Tur;}{\f1400\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Mistral Baltic;}{\f1403\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode CE;}
{\f1404\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Cyr;}{\f1406\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Greek;}{\f1407\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Tur;}{\f1408\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode (Hebrew);}
{\f1523\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book CE;}{\f1524\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Cyr;}{\f1526\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Greek;}{\f1527\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Tur;}
{\f1530\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Baltic;}{\f1533\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi CE;}{\f1534\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Cyr;}{\f1536\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Greek;}
{\f1537\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Tur;}{\f1540\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Baltic;}{\f1543\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond CE;}{\f1544\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Cyr;}
{\f1546\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Greek;}{\f1547\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Tur;}{\f1550\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Baltic;}{\f1563\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Century Gothic CE;}
{\f1564\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Century Gothic Cyr;}{\f1566\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Century Gothic Greek;}{\f1567\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Century Gothic Tur;}{\f1570\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Century Gothic Baltic;}
{\f1685\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Western;}{\f1683\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f1684\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}{\f1686\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Greek;}
{\f1687\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Tur;}{\f1688\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}{\f1689\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}{\f1690\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}
{\f1691\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}{\f1692\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}{\f1695\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 @Batang Western;}{\f1693\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 @Batang CE;}
{\f1694\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 @Batang Cyr;}{\f1696\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 @Batang Greek;}{\f1697\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 @Batang Tur;}{\f1700\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 @Batang Baltic;}{\f1703\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Book Antiqua CE;}
{\f1704\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Book Antiqua Cyr;}{\f1706\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Book Antiqua Greek;}{\f1707\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Book Antiqua Tur;}{\f1710\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Book Antiqua Baltic;}
{\f1713\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Bookman Old Style CE;}{\f1714\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Cyr;}{\f1716\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Greek;}{\f1717\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Tur;}
{\f1720\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Baltic;}{\f1723\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Garamond CE;}{\f1724\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Garamond Cyr;}{\f1726\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Garamond Greek;}{\f1727\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Garamond Tur;}
{\f1730\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Garamond Baltic;}{\f1733\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Haettenschweiler CE;}{\f1734\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Cyr;}{\f1736\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Greek;}
{\f1737\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Tur;}{\f1740\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Baltic;}{\f1745\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 @MS Mincho Western;}{\f1743\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 @MS Mincho CE;}
{\f1744\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 @MS Mincho Cyr;}{\f1746\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 @MS Mincho Greek;}{\f1747\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 @MS Mincho Tur;}{\f1750\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 @MS Mincho Baltic;}
{\f1763\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva CE;}{\f1764\fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Cyr;}{\f1766\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Greek;}{\f1767\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Tur;}
{\f1770\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Baltic;}{\f1775\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 @SimSun Western;}{\f1793\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Narrow CE;}{\f1794\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Narrow Cyr;}
{\f1796\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Narrow Greek;}{\f1797\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Narrow Tur;}{\f1800\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Narrow Baltic;}{\f1863\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Albertus Medium CE;}
{\f1867\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Albertus Medium Tur;}{\f1870\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Albertus Medium Baltic;}{\f1873\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Albertus CE;}{\f1877\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Albertus Tur;}{\f1880\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Albertus Baltic;}
{\f1883\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Albertus Extra Bold CE;}{\f1887\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Albertus Extra Bold Tur;}{\f1890\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Albertus Extra Bold Baltic;}{\f1893\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic CE;}
{\f1897\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Tur;}{\f1900\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Baltic;}{\f1903\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Demi CE;}
{\f1907\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Demi Tur;}{\f1910\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Demi Baltic;}{\f1913\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Bookman Light CE;}{\f1917\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Bookman Light Tur;}
{\f1920\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Bookman Light Baltic;}{\f1923\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Bookman Demi CE;}{\f1927\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Bookman Demi Tur;}{\f1930\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Bookman Demi Baltic;}
{\f1933\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 CG Omega CE;}{\f1937\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 CG Omega Tur;}{\f1940\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 CG Omega Baltic;}{\f1943\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 CG Times CE;}{\f1947\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 CG Times Tur;}
{\f1950\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 CG Times Baltic;}{\f1953\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Zapf Chancery CE;}{\f1957\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Zapf Chancery Tur;}{\f1960\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Zapf Chancery Baltic;}
{\f1963\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Clarendon CE;}{\f1967\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Clarendon Tur;}{\f1970\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Clarendon Baltic;}{\f1973\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Clarendon Condensed CE;}
{\f1977\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Clarendon Condensed Tur;}{\f1980\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Clarendon Condensed Baltic;}{\f1983\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Clarendon Extended CE;}{\f1987\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Clarendon Extended Tur;}
{\f1990\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Clarendon Extended Baltic;}{\f1993\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Coronet CE;}{\f1997\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Coronet Tur;}{\f2000\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Coronet Baltic;}{\f2003\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 CourierPS CE;}
{\f2007\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 CourierPS Tur;}{\f2010\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 CourierPS Baltic;}{\f2023\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Helvetica Narrow CE;}{\f2027\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Helvetica Narrow Tur;}
{\f2030\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Helvetica Narrow Baltic;}{\f2033\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Letter Gothic CE;}{\f2037\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Letter Gothic Tur;}{\f2040\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Letter Gothic Baltic;}
{\f2043\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Marigold CE;}{\f2047\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Marigold Tur;}{\f2050\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Marigold Baltic;}{\f2053\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 New Century Schoolbook CE;}
{\f2057\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 New Century Schoolbook Tur;}{\f2060\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 New Century Schoolbook Baltic;}{\f2063\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Antique Olive CE;}{\f2067\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Antique Olive Tur;}
{\f2070\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Antique Olive Baltic;}{\f2073\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Antique Olive Compact CE;}{\f2077\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Antique Olive Compact Tur;}{\f2080\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Antique Olive Compact Baltic;}
{\f2083\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Palatino CE{\*\falt Book Antiqua};}{\f2087\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Palatino Tur{\*\falt Book Antiqua};}{\f2090\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Palatino Baltic{\*\falt Book Antiqua};}{\f2103\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Univers CE;}
{\f2107\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Univers Tur;}{\f2110\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Univers Baltic;}{\f2113\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Univers Condensed CE;}{\f2117\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Univers Condensed Tur;}
{\f2120\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Univers Condensed Baltic;}{\f6113\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR CE;}{\f6114\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR Cyr;}{\f6116\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR Greek;}
{\f6117\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR Tur;}{\f6118\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR (Hebrew);}{\f6119\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR (Arabic);}{\f6120\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR Baltic;}
{\f6121\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR (Vietnamese);}{\f6123\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR CE;}{\f6124\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR Cyr;}{\f6126\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR Greek;}
{\f6127\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR Tur;}{\f6128\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR (Hebrew);}{\f6129\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR (Arabic);}{\f6130\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR Baltic;}
{\f6131\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR (Vietnamese);}{\f6133\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CYR CE;}{\f6134\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial CYR Cyr;}{\f6136\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial CYR Greek;}
{\f6137\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial CYR Tur;}{\f6138\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial CYR (Hebrew);}{\f6139\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial CYR (Arabic);}{\f6140\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial CYR Baltic;}
{\f6141\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial CYR (Vietnamese);}{\f6143\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial TUR CE;}{\f6144\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial TUR Cyr;}{\f6146\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial TUR Greek;}{\f6147\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial TUR Tur;}
{\f6148\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial TUR (Hebrew);}{\f6149\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial TUR (Arabic);}{\f6150\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial TUR Baltic;}{\f6151\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial TUR (Vietnamese);}
{\f6153\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CYR CE;}{\f6154\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New CYR Cyr;}{\f6156\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New CYR Greek;}{\f6157\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New CYR Tur;}
{\f6158\fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New CYR (Hebrew);}{\f6159\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New CYR (Arabic);}{\f6160\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New CYR Baltic;}{\f6161\fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New CYR (Vietnamese);}
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{\nofpages63}{\nofwords27412}{\nofchars156254}{\*\company  University of Hull}{\nofcharsws183300}{\vern16389}}\deftab1080\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\makebackup\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\hyphcaps0\horzdoc\dghspace120\dgvspace120
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WORCESTERSHIRE. The main scribe of Great Domesday wrote the running title }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 WIRECESTRESCIRE }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in vermilion capitals across the top of folio 172 ab, centred above both columns. He abbreviated it to }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 WIREC'SCIRE }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 on folios 172cd to 177cd. There is no running head on folio 178 a-d, most of which is blank.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
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\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 C1\tab THE CITY OF }{\insrsid16606173 WORCESTER}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 . Details of burgesses and buildings are scattered across the Worcestershire folios:
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Estate and reference}{\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15629902 \cell }{\insrsid15629902 Houses or Messuages*}{\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15629902 \cell }{\insrsid15629902 Burgesses}{\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15629902 
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\fs20\insrsid15629902\charrsid9716426 Kidderminster (1,2)}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15629902\charrsid9716426 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid15629902\charrsid9716426 Northwick (2,49)
\par Worcester (2,51)
\par Worcester (10,17)
\par 
\par Halesowen (14,1)
\par Astley (15,9)
\par Pedmore (23,12)
\par Witton (24,1)
\par 'Osmerley' (26,2)
\par Upton Warren (26,15)
\par Chaddesley Corbett (28,1)
\par Martley (HEF 1,39)
\par Hollow Court (HEF 1,41)
\par Feckenham (HEF 1,41)
\par Bushley (HEF 1,44)
\par Suckley (HEF 1,47)
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\par }{\fs20\insrsid15629902 90 houses\'87}{\fs20\insrsid15629902\charrsid9716426 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid15629902 25 houses\'a7}{\fs20\insrsid15629902\charrsid9716426 
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\par \tab * For the purposes of computation, houses, messuages and burgesses are taken as interchangeable.
\par \tab \'86 This house and another in Droitwich pay 10d. together; see 1,2 pay note.
\par \tab \'87 Of these, the Bishop of Worcester holds 45, Urso the sheriff holds 24, Osbern son of Richard holds 8, Walter Ponther holds 11 and Robert the bursar holds 1; see 2,49 houses note.
\par \tab \'a7 These houses are said to be in Worcester market-place and might roughly duplicate the 24 held by Urso the sheriff.}{\fs20\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab THE COINAGE WAS CHANGED. Similar entries are found elsewhere, for example, SUS 12,1;}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 DOR B1-4.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 20s. Domesday uses the old English currency system which lasted for a thousand years until 1971.}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 The pound contained 20 shillings, each of 12 pence, abbreviated }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 \'a3}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ibrae}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ), }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 s}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 olidi}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ) and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 d}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 enarii}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ).}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Domesday often expresses sums above a shilling in pence (for example, 40d in 2,4 instead of 3s 4d), and above}{\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 a pound in shillings (for example, 100s for \'a35 in C2).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab AT LONDON. Or 'to London', if they did not collect them. HEF C9}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 implies a journey to London to fetch the dies.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 15 HIDES. Counted as part of 'Fishborough' Hundred (10,2 'Fishborough' note).}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab The hide is a unit of land}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 measurement, either of productivity or of extent or of tax liability and contained 4 virgates.}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Administra
tions attempted to standardize the hide at 120 acres, but incomplete revision and}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 special local reductions left hides of widely differing extents in different areas; see SUS \{Appendix\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab EARL EDWIN. Earl of Mercia }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 c}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 . 1063-70; son of Algar who was also Earl of Mercia.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 C2\tab SHERIFF ^[OF WORCESTERSHIRE]^.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  Urso of Abetot; see WOR 26 Urso note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab THE KING'S LORDSHIP MANORS. Bromsgrove, Kidderminster and Droitwich, 1,1-3.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab BY WEIGHT. In contrast to }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ad numerum }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('at face value'); a simple means of avoiding financial}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
losses caused by clipping or alloying of coins.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab AT 20 [PENCE] TO THE "ORA".}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 An "ora"}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 was literally an ounce; a unit of currency still in use in}{\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 Scandinavia. It was reckoned at either 16d or 20d. The 16d rate was the normal rate. The 20d}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 rate was primarily a unit of account, found on estates in the king's hands, and was payment 'at}{
\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 face value'. For every 16d due in revenue, 20d was collected, the result being equivalent to a}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 payment in 'blanched' or assayed money (see GLS 1,58: }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 reddunt xl libras alborum nummorum}{\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 de xx in ora}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 'they pay \'a340 of blanched money at 20 [pence] to the "ora").}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Assaying, testing by}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 fire and 'blanching' were processes of melting a sample of coin to test for alloy or baser metal.}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
See Harvey, \lquote Royal Revenue and Domesday Terminology'; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Dialogus de Scaccario}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 125.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab A NORWEGIAN HAWK ... A PACKHORSE. Similar payments are made to the king and queen}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in NTH B36. WAR B4. WIL B2. Only here is}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
the source of the revenue (the county and hundred courts) stated. The Norwegian hawk was}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 probably a Gyr Falcon (or Gerfalcon), }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 falco rusticolus}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 much prized by nobles and kings in the}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Middle Ages; three varieties of falcon are recognized, the Iceland, the Greenland and the}{\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 Norwegian.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \'a316 AT FACE VALUE. The sum is made up from \'a310 of pence at 20 to the "ora", 100s at face value, and 20s at 20 [pence] to the "ora".}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab PLEAS OF THE COUNTY AND FROM THE HUNDREDS. That is, revenue from the county and hundred courts.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 C3\tab 12 HUNDREDS. That is, seven ecclesiastical hundreds (the triple Hundred of 'Oswaldslow', th
e triple Hundred of Pershore (but containing 200 hides belonging to the Church of Westminster) and 'Fishborough' Hundred), with five other hundreds ('Came', Clent, 'Cresslow', 'Doddingtree' and 'Ash'); see \{Introduction: Hundreds\}.}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab EXEMPT. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 quieti}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 c
ommonly in Domesday meaning 'immune from dues or service' (as in HEF 1,44), 'free from tax'; or 'quit', 'settled', 'discharged'. See }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Revised Medieval Latin Word-List}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , under }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
quietantia}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and 2,74 discharged note. The exempt hundreds are those of the churches.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 C4\tab HIGHWAY ROBBERY. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Forestellum}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , that is,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 'waylaying' or 'ambushing'.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab HOUSE-BREAKING. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Heinfaram}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 'breaking into a house' or 'breach of the peace within a house'.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab CORPORAL PUNISHMENT. Ordeal or mutilation; see Ellis, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 General Introduction to Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 281. But in SUS 12,1}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
(the borough of Lewes) only a fine is involved.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab EXCEPTION ... WESTMINSTER }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ... KING EDWARD. See WOR 8 Westminster note and 8,1: 'King Edward held}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 this manor and gave it to this church as exe
mpt and freed from every claim ...'.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab AS THE COUNTY STATES. The county court.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 C5\tab FULL JURISDICTION. The fullest authority normally exercized by a lord; see Maitland, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Domesday Book and Beyond}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , pp. 80-107.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab CAN GO WITH HIS LAND WHERE HE WOULD. He is free to choose any lord as his patron and protector of his lands. Many other lands were 'tied' to a particular manor or lord, as is seen in 1,1c. 2,1 etc.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 L\tab NOTES CONCERNING major landholders are to be found at the head of their individual chapters.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 L13\tab THE CLERICS OF WOLVERHAMPTON. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 clerici }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 here, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 presbiteri }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (' priests') in the chapter, which}{\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 is numbered but has no heading.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 L22\tab HAROLD SON OF RALPH. 'Harold son of Earl Ralph' at the head of the chapter.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 L28\tab ALDEVA. The chapter is numbered on folio 178a, but has no heading. See WOR 28 chapter note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 1\tab THE MANUSCRIPT, followed by Farley, does not give a number to chapter 1, as happens in several Domesday counties.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 1,1a\tab 
[IN 'CAME' HUNDRED]. This hundred head is supplied from 'Evesham A162'; }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see \{Appendix\}}{\insrsid16606173 .}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 
BROMSGROVE. The corresponding entries in 'Evesham A162-167' are arranged differently; see \{Appendix\}. Grafton appears in 'Evesham A163' as 5 hides. Woodcote is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Odenecote Roberti}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }
{\cf1\insrsid16606173 3 hides in 'Evesham A164'. Cooksey ( 'Evesham A165'), 2 \'bd hides formerly held by Ernheit, now by William and Herbrand from Urso, is similar to 26,12, also held by the same men from Urso, but details of value, hidage and }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 T}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 R}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 E}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 . holder differ: there were probably two estates there in 1086 (1,1c Cooksey note). Details of the 2 hides 3
 virgates of 'Willingwick' (1,1c) are given by 'Evesham A166'. The entry includes pigs and sheep, which feature in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Liber Exoniensis}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 and in Little Domesday, but were eliminated from Great Domesday. Chadwick is given in 'Evesham A167'; Northwick in 'Evesham A168'. Discussion in Sawyer, 'Evesham A: a Domesday text', pp. 20-21.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 18 OUTLIERS. A number have been lost in the expansion of Birmingham.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab `LINDSWORTH'.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  See }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 355; the name survives in Lindsworth Road and Lindsworth Ap
proach in the eastern part of Kings Norton parish.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab WYTHALL. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Warthuil}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 358.}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab WYTHWOOD. See }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 358}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab HOUNDSFIELD. See }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , ii. p. 283.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 'TESSALL'. This name now survives now as Tessall Lane in Kings Norton; a Tessall Garage stands on the site of the former Tessall Farm.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab REDNAL. See }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 356.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab LEA [GREEN]. It is}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  in Kings Norton, together with Houndsfield and Wythwood (parts of the ecclesia
stical parish of Wythall) and is still in Worcestershire, the rest of the parish of Kings Norton being transferred to Birmingham in 1911; see \{Introduction: County Boundary\}. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Domesday Gazetteer}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 maps it in Warwickshire, north-east of Kings Norton. See }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , pp. 334-54.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab `COMBLE'.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  See }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 340.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab `TYNSALL'. S}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ee }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 363; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 24. The site can be tr
aced approximately from the fact that it was lordship land of Bordesley Abbey in the manor of Hewell: }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Valor Ecclesiasticus}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 271.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab `SHURVENHILL'. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 See }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 343.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 
A BEADLE. An under-bailiff, subordinate to a reeve, unpopular, with minor police functions;}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see Ellis, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 General Introduction to Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 247.}{
\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 13 SALT-HOUSES. See 1,3a salt-houses note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 300 MEASURES OF SALT. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Mittas salis}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 a }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 mitta }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 was commonly reckoned as 8 bushels. See}{\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 270; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , ii. p. 257; Habington, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Survey of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , ii. p. 297.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 6 LEAD VATS. For boiling the brine; see 1,3a brine-pits note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 1,1b\tab SUCKLEY. The abstraction is mentioned in X 3 where it is said to be in 'Doddingtree' Hundred. The estate is fully surveyed in HEF 1,47 where it is stated to lie in Worcestershire.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab EARL WILLIAM. William son of Osbern (William Fitz Osbern), brother of Bishop Osbern of Exeter. He was 'palatine' earl of Hereford from 1067 to his 
death in battle in 1071. His earldom most probably included Gloucestershire and he perhaps wielded extra powers in Worcestershire; see Wightman, \lquote Palatine Earldom of William Fitz Osbern\rquote 
. William was joint 'regent' with Bishop Odo of Bayeux during King William's absence in 1067. He was also responsible, with Walter of Lacy and others, for defending the border of Herefordshire and Gloucestershire against the South Welsh. See HEF \{
Introduction: The Welsh Border: History\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab IN TOTAL. Referring to the whole manor of Bromsgrove.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab URSO THE SHERIFF. Urso of Abetot; see WOR 26 Urso note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab BY WEIGHT. Domesday has }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ad peis }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 which is Old French }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 peis}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Modern French }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 poids}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 both derived from and corresponding to the Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ad pensum}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 the Modern French form is a mistaken humanist spelling as if from Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 pondus}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab SO LONG AS HE HAD THE WOODLAND. For supplying the salt-houses at Droitwich with fuel.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 1,1c\tab GRAFTON. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Grastone}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 347.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab COOKSEY [GREEN]. Cooksey }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Parva}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  is coupled with Grafton in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Feudal Aids}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , v. p. 303, Cooksey }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Magna}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173  being the holding at 26,12. 'Evesham A165' places this outlier in 'Came' Hundred, with Bromsgrove, the rest (26,12) being in Clent Hundred; see \{Appendix\}. This corresponds to the later divi
sion, with one part in Bromsgrove and one in Upton Warren; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 24.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 'WILLINGWICK'. Its approximate location can be known because it is associated with Chadwick here and in later records; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Book of Fees}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 961; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Feudal Aids}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , v. p. 303; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 345.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab THEY COULD NOT WITHDRAW ... MANOR. See C5 go note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab 
ALFRED [* OF MARLBOROUGH *]. Note on this identification to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 1 RIDING MAN. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Radchenistre }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 is similar to }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 radman }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (the latter translated h
ere as 'rider' to maintain the distinction). Of higher standing than a villager; originally a man who rode with messages or on escort duty, for the king or his lord (see 2,29); he also worked his lands and those of his lord (see 8,10a and GLS 1,24). The t
erm }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 radman }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is common in north-west Mercia, up to the River Ribble. In the south-western Welsh Marches and in Hampshire, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 radchenist}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 re}
{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 predominates. On two occasions (GLS 1,15 and GLS 19,2) }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 radchenistre }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 are glossed as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 liberi homines}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 although they were not apparently allowed to leave the manor (see GLS 3,1 and HEF 1,4). In 8,9b }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 liberi homines }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and in 8,10a }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 radmans }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 perform similar services. For a discussion, see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. pp. 250-51; Maitland, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Domesday Book and Beyond}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , pp. 57, 66, 305.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 6 PLOUGHMEN. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Bovarii}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
literally men who look after the oxen of which there were normally eight to the plough. See WIL 28,10 oxen note; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 274; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Shropshire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, i. pp. 302-304.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab WOULD BE POSSIBLE. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 posset esse}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , subjunctive, perhaps a different nuance from the indicative }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 potest esse }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
(translated 'possible'; see 1,2). The two forms are about equally represented in Domesday Worcestershire; see also 1,5 possible note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 3 LEAGUES. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Leuga}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  leuua}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  leuuede}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 A measure of length, usually of woo
dland, traditionally reckoned at a mile and a half. If so, some woodland will have been of enormous length; see NTH 1,6 leagues note. A subdivision of the league was the furlong, reckoned at 220 yards, an eighth of a mile. In Worcestershire no figure is f
ound higher than 4 for furlongs (2,33. 23,14). In view of the occasional use of 4 virgates for 1 hide, the Worcester league might consist of 4 furlongs, but such measures as ' \'bd
 league long by 2 furlongs wide' (2,34. 18,3), where the two would be equivalent
 in a league of 4 furlongs, might suggest 5 or 6 furlongs to the league, that is nearer to two-thirds of a mile than to a mile and a half. Like the furlong (2,14 woodland note), the league is sometimes used as a square measure (as here and in 1,2. 14,2. 1
9,14. 26,2;5-6), though in some cases the other dimension has been omitted, as certainly at 23,1 }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 nemus i}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 leuua longum}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 Although }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 leuuede }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is normally considered to be a form of }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 leuga}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  leuua}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 it is used in Worcestershire only as a square measure (1,1c. 2,84. 10,4;10. 19,12. 23,5;10-11. 24,1. 26,13).}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab THE FOREST. Medieval Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 foresta }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 from }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 foris }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
('outside'), meaning land, not necessarily wooded, beyond the bounds of the manor or village. A number of entries in Worcestershir
e state or imply the existence of a forest: Ripple (2,31) referring to Malvern (Chase); Hindlip and Offerton (2,52); Warndon and White Ladies Aston (2,53); Cudley (2,54); Oddingley (2,56); Huddington(2,57); Churchill (2,59); Perry (2,61); Crowle (2,78); S
t
oke Prior, Aston Fields, 'Baddington' (2,81); Shell (18,3); Hollow Court (HEF 1,41); Bushley (HEF 1,44); Queenhill (HEF 1,45); Eldersfield (HEF 1,46); these last four also lay in Worcestershire in 1086. Other entries expressly refer to the King's Forest: 
'
Willingwick' and Chadwick (1,1d); Kidderminster (1,2); Bredicot (2,60); Hanbury (2,79); Alvechurch (2,84); Bellington (23,14); Cofton Hackett (26,3); Woodcote Green (26,5); Feckenham (HEF 1,40). Plotted on a map, these 'forests' fall in the north centre a
nd the south-west of the county, implying the existence of the great forests of Feckenham, Wyre and Malvern, which were all parts of the Forest of Dean, then extending as far north as the River Teme; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 271, ii. p. 197; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Domesday Gazetteer}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , pp. 247-49.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 1,1d\tab WILLIAM SON OF ANSCULF. See WOR 23 William note.}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 'WILLINGWICK'. The entry is probably duplicated, though with differences of detail, at 23,4.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab BALDWIN [* SON OF HERLEWIN *]. Baldwin's father,
 Herlewin, came to England even before the reign of Edward the Confessor. Baldwin himself had a substantial holding before the Conquest and survived to hold under the Conqueror. The bulk of his holdings can be established from his distinctive pre-Conquest
 
name and the links which this establishes. His holdings in 1086 were significantly different from those in 1066, only two being in his hands at both dates (BUK 17,15;24). Broadly speaking, his pre-Conquest lands were re-distributed to Hugh of Grandmesnil 
a
nd William son of Ansculf, with Miles Crispin obtaining three holdings and several other tenants-in-chief a manor apiece. William son of Ansculf then re-endowed him with the bulk of his post-Conquest fee. See Lewis, 'The French in England before the Norma
n Conquest', and Clarke, }{\i\insrsid16606173 English Nobility}{\insrsid16606173 , pp. 257-58; both lists include only Baldwin's pre-Conquest holdings (JP).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab VALUE. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 valet }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 valebat}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  valuit }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in the past tenses) normally means the sums due to lords from their lands; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 reddit }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 (past }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 reddidit}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 has a similar meaning (see 1,1b).}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 1,2\tab 16 OUTLIERS. Of these Ribbesford was probably in 'Doddingtree' Hundred, and some of the unidentified places may well have been in other hundreds; see \{Introduction: Hundreds\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ANOTHER FRANCHE . In the case of }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 alia Frenesse}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 alia Ribeford}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 ('another Ribbesford') only one village is found at each place in later times, and it is likely that }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 alia }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
refers not to another village, but to another holding in the same village. Other examples are plentiful in Domesday, for example, Seaborough in Somerset (SOM 3,1), Thistleton in Rutland (LIN 27,49). On this, see Thorn, 'Manorial Affixes'.}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab WRIBBENHALL. Probably included the manor of Bewdley (SO7875): }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. p. 308.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab RIBBESFORD, ANOTHER RIBBESFORD. For }{\i\insrsid16606173 alia Ribeford}{\insrsid16606173 , see 1,2 another note.}{\i\insrsid16606173  }{\insrsid16606173 One of the two estates may have included Rock (SO7371): }{\i\insrsid16606173 
VCH Worcestershire}{\insrsid16606173 , iv. p. 320. One had been held by Worcester Church; see 'Worcester G11' in \{Appendix\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab MITTON. Lower Mitton: }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 172. For Upper Mitton, see 2,82 outliers note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab "}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 SUDUUALE".}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Close to Sutton Common (SO8175): }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 167.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab A MILL AT 5 "ORAE".}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 For "ora",}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see C2 "ora" note. The expression here is unusual. At 20d to the "ora"}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 and 12 ounces or 240d to a pound, the mill is worth 100d or 8s 4d.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note..}{
\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab WHICH PAY. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 redd'}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 which could abbreviate the plural }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 reddentes }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 or the singular }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 reddens }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('which pays': th
e present paticiple is translated as a relative clause in the Phillimore edition), referring only to the house in Worcester}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 1,3a\tab DROITWICH. The place-name, Domesday }{
\i\insrsid16606173 Wich}{\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\insrsid16606173  }{\insrsid16606173 is Old English }{\i\insrsid16606173 wic}{\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\insrsid16606173  }{\insrsid16606173 Latin }{\i\insrsid16606173 vicus }{\insrsid16606173 
('village' or 'settlement'), there being no original connection with salt; see }{\i\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\insrsid16606173 , p. 286; }{\i\insrsid16606173 English Place-Name Elements}{\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\insrsid16606173  }{
\insrsid16606173 under }{\i\insrsid16606173 wic}{\insrsid16606173 .
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab 
Details of the borough and the salt industry are scattered in Domesday throughout Worcestershire and other counties:}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16133987 {\b\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 Droitwich and adjacent places producing salt
\par }{\b\fs20\insrsid16133987 
\par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts35\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth2\trwWidth5000\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid8589712\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth1352\clshdrawnil \cellx2288\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth398\clshdrawnil 
\cellx2993\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth780\clshdrawnil \cellx4375\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth1493\clshdrawnil \cellx7019\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth628\clshdrawnil \cellx8132\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth348\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\pararsid8589712\yts35 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 Place and reference\cell Hides\cell Houses}{\b\fs20\insrsid16133987 *}{\b\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 \cell Saltho}{\b\fs20\insrsid16133987 u}{
\b\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 ses etc}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 .\cell }{\b\fs20\insrsid16133987 Pays}{\b\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426  
\par from}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 \cell }{\b\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 Pays to\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\insrsid16133987 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts35\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth2\trwWidth5000\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid8589712\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth1352\clshdrawnil \cellx2288\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth398\clshdrawnil 
\cellx2993\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth780\clshdrawnil \cellx4375\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth1493\clshdrawnil \cellx7019\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth628\clshdrawnil \cellx8132\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth348\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\pararsid8589712\yts35 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 Droitwich (1,3a)
\par Droitwich (1,7)
\par Droitwich (4,1)
\par 
\par Droitwich (7,1)
\par Droitwich (8,13)
\par 
\par 
\par Droitwich (12,1)
\par Droitwich (15,14)
\par Droitwich (18,6)
\par Droitwich (22,1)
\par 'Upwich' (1,3a)
\par Helpridge (1,3a)
\par 'Middlewich' (1,3a)}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 
\par 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 (unnamed, 1,3a)
\par Salwarpe (5,1)
\par Salwarpe (14,2)
\par Witton (24,1)
\par 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 Witton (26,16}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 )\cell 
\par \'bd}{\fs20\insrsid16133987  }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 h}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426  
\par 1}{\fs20\insrsid16133987  }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 h}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 
\par \'bd}{\fs20\insrsid16133987  }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 h}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426  
\par 1}{\fs20\insrsid16133987  }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 h}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 
\par 
\par 1}{\fs20\insrsid16133987  }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 h}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 1}{\fs20\insrsid16133987  }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 h}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par \'bd}{\fs20\insrsid16133987  }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 h}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426  
\par 1}{\fs20\insrsid16133987  }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 h}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid1259772 1}{\fs20\insrsid16133987  }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid1259772 h}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 
\par 2}{\fs20\insrsid16133987  }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 h}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 
\par \'bd}{\fs20\insrsid16133987  }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 h}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426  \cell 11}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid11472723  houses}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 
\par 18}{\fs20\insrsid16133987  }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid11472723 burgesses}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 31 }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 houses}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid11472723 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 9 }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid11472723 burgesses}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 
\par 11 }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid11472723 burgesses}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 20}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid11472723  burgesse}{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid2057084 s}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 
\par 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid1259772 4 }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid11472723 burgesses}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 7 }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid11472723 burgesses}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par \cell 
\par 
\par 
\par 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 
\par 4}{\fs20\insrsid16133987  }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid5640421 furni}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 
\par }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 \'86}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid8324778 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 1 \'bd }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 7 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 54 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 . 1 pit. 2 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid1259772 hocci}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 17 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 . 1 pit
\par 12 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 . 1 pit. 2 parts}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426  of 1}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 
\par }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid5640421 hoccus}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 15 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426  5 other pits
\par 6 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 5 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 3 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 part of 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 
\par 1 \'bd }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 \cell 
\par 
\par 4s 6d
\par 20d
\par 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 60s+}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 100m}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 10s
\par 15s 8d
\par 30s
\par 
\par 32 \'bd m}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 50m}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 6s 8d
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid11414999 6s 8d}{\fs20\insrsid16133987  }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 
\par 
\par 60s
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 60}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 m}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 10m}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par 30d
\par \cell }{\fs20\striked1\insrsid16133987\charrsid8090316 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16133987\charrsid14099380 
\trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ts35\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth2\trwWidth5000\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid8589712\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth1352\clshdrawnil \cellx2288\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth398\clshdrawnil 
\cellx2993\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth780\clshdrawnil \cellx4375\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth1493\clshdrawnil \cellx7019\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth628\clshdrawnil \cellx8132\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth348\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx284\tx1502\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16133987 \cbpat8 {
\fs20\cf1\insrsid16133987 
\par W}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 itton and Salwarpe are counted as parts of Droitwich since their hides make up the}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16133987  10 taxable hides of which the b}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
orough consisted in 1086 (15,14 hides note). It is assumed that }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 Wich }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
throughout refers to Droitwich rather than to Nantwich, Middlewich or Northwich in Cheshire, the other area of inland salt production.}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16133987 {\insrsid16133987 
\par }{\b\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 Places with salt-rights at Droitwich
\par }{\insrsid16133987 
\par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts35\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth2\trwWidth5000\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid8589712\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth1383\clshdrawnil \cellx2307\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth301\clshdrawnil 
\cellx3012\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth715\clshdrawnil \cellx4244\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth1118\clshdrawnil \cellx6190\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx7415\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth772\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\pararsid8589712\yts35 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 Place and reference}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 \cell }{\b\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 Hides}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\cell }{\b\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 Houses}{\b\fs20\insrsid16133987 *}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 \cell }{\b\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 Salthouses etc}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 \cell }{
\b\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 Pays 
\par from}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 \cell }{\b\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 Pays to}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts35\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth2\trwWidth5000\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid8589712\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth1383\clshdrawnil \cellx2307\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth301\clshdrawnil \cellx3012\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth715\clshdrawnil \cellx4244\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth1118\clshdrawnil \cellx6190\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx7415\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth772\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard\plain 
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\pararsid8589712\yts35 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 Bromsgrove (1,1a)
\par 
\par Bromsgrove (1,1c)
\par Kidderminster (1,2)
\par Tardebigge (1,5)
\par Holt (2,7)
\par Fladbury (2,15)
\par Northwick (2,48)
\par Northwick (2,50)
\par 
\par Hallow, Broadwas (2,68)
\par 
\par Phepson (2,77)
\par Crowle (2,78)
\par Hanbury (2,79)
\par Hartlebury (2,82)
\par Alvechurch (2,84)
\par 
\par Martin Hussingtree (8,12)
\par Pershore (9,1a)
\par Ombersley (10,10)
\par Halesowen (14,1)
\par Astley (15,9)
\par Elmley Lovett (15,13)}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par Wychbold (19,12)
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 '}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid6909051 Osmerley}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 '}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887  (26,2)
\par Doverdale (26,8)
\par Belbroughton (26,13)}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par Upton Warren (26,15)
\par 'Thickenappletree' (27,1)
\par Chaddesley Corbett (28,1)
\par Feckenham (HEF 1,40)
\par Hollow Court (HEF 1,41)
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 Princes }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid15598249 Risborough}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887  (BUK 1,3)
\par Tewkesbury (GLS 1,24)
\par Stanway (GLS 1,27)
\par Thornbury (GLS 1,47)
\par Old Sodbury (GLS 1,48)
\par Mickleton (GLS 18,1)
\par Rockhampton (GLS 50,1)
\par Marden (HEF 1,4)
\par Much Marcle (HEF 1,7)
\par Cleeve (HEF 1,8)
\par Leominster (HEF}{\fs20\insrsid16133987  }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 1,10a)
\par Ullingswick (HEF 2,18)
\par Moreton Jeffries (HEF 2,20)
\par Ledbury (HEF 2,26)
\par Eastnor (HEF 2,27)
\par 'Bagburrow' (HEF 2,28)
\par Tupsley (HEF 2,34)
\par Wellington (HEF 29,11)
\par Bampton (OXF 1,6)
\par Great Rollright (OXF 58,4)
\par Donnington (SHR 4,1,24)
\par Ditton Priors (SHR}{\fs20\insrsid16133987  }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 4,1,25)
\par Caynham (SHR 4,11,4)
\par Binton (WAR 28,14)
\par Hillborough (WAR 35,1)\cell 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 
\par 
\par 
\par 1 v.
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 \cell 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 3 }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 houses}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid11472723 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 10 }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 houses}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid11472723 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 5 }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 houses}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid11472723 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 5 }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 houses}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid11472723 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 13 }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid11472723 burgesses}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
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\par 
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\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par \cell 13 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 . 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid855522 3}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887  }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid1259772 salinarii}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 . 6 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid1259772 plumbi}{
\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid2057084 domus}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 7 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 . 2 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid1259772 plumbi}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 
\par 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 
\par (1) }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid1259772 fabrica}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887  }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid1259772 plumbi}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 
\par 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 \'86}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid8324778 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 \'86}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid8324778 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887  
\par 7 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 
\par 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 
\par 4 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 26 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 5 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 3 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887  
\par 5 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 4 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 4 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 . 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 hoch}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid12594558 salinarius}{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 1}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887  }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 \'86}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10580589 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 
\par 
\par part of 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 
\par part of 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par part of 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par part of 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 
\par }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 \'86}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10580589 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 5 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salinae}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid394701 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid855522 1 }{\i\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid855522 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 \cell 300m}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 
\par 10s
\par 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 20s +}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887  100m}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 13d
\par 
\par 100m}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 3m}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 2s
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 5s}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 50m}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 10s
\par 3s
\par 105m}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 5m}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 50m.}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887  
\par 70m}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 
\par 30m}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 
\par 4s
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 64d +}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887  18m}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 20d
\par 70s
\par \'a34 12s
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 12m}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 4s
\par 100m}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 . +}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 5 }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 "}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 ora}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 "}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 40m}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 30m}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 21s 4d
\par 
\par 
\par packloads
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 
\par 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 40st }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 or 20d
\par 25st}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 24mn}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 4pk}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 9pk. or }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 9d
\par 60m}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 25m}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 30m}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 16m}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 17}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 m}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887  at 30d
\par \'a39 13s
\par 3pk}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 20s
\par 2s
\par 4pk}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 3pk}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 3s\cell 300c}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par timber
\par 100c}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 100c}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 .}{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 
\par 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 5s from wood
\par 
\par 5s for wood
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987 
\par 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid10843887 
\trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ts35\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth2\trwWidth5000\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid8589712\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth1383\clshdrawnil \cellx2307\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth301\clshdrawnil 
\cellx3012\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth715\clshdrawnil \cellx4244\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth1118\clshdrawnil \cellx6190\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx7415\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth2\clwWidth772\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16133987 {
\b\fs20\insrsid16133987 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx284\tx1502\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16133987 \cbpat8 {\b\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid11472723 *}{\b\fs20\insrsid16133987  }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid11472723 For the 
purposes of tabulation, houses, messuages and burgesses are taken as interchangeable.}{\fs20\insrsid16133987 
\par }{\b\fs20\insrsid16133987 \'86 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16133987\charrsid10580589 Domesday gives no figure}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16133987  }{\fs20\insrsid16133987\charrsid9716426 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 {\b\fs20\insrsid16606173 \tab Abbreviations
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab c.: cartloads of timber (}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 caretedes}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab h.: hides (}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 hidae}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab m.: measures of salt (}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 mittae}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab mn.: measures of salt (}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 mensurae}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab pk.: packloads of salt (}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 summae}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 ); see 2,57 packloads note}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab st.: sesters (}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 sextaria}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab v.: virgates (}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 virgatae}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\fs20\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\b\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Notes }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 (in the order of the Tables)}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Droitwich (1,3a). The 11 houses had belonged to King Edward.
\par \tab \tab At 1,3b it is recorded that Earl Edwin had 51 \'bd }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 salinae }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 and 6s 8d from the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 hocci}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Droitwich (12,1). The payment of the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 salinae }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 and the burgesses is counted together.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Droitwich (18,6). The payment of the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 salinae }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 and the burgesses is counted together.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Droitwich (22,1). The payment of the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 salinae }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 and the burgesses is counted together.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Unnamed (1,3a). The '5 other pits' may be an error for '2'; see 1,3a other note.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Salwarpe (14,2). The 5 salt-houses are not said to be in Droitwich, but probably were there, like those of the adjacent Witton (26,16).}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Witton (26,16). Only the burgesses are said to belong to Droitwich.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Bromsgrove (1,1a). The figure for the payment to Droitwich relates to 1066.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Kidderminster (1,2). This house and one in Worcester pay 10d; see 1,2 pay note.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Halesowen (14,1). This }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 salina}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  was not necessarily still in existence in 1086. The text reads }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 Olwin ... habuit}{
\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16606173 \tab Elmley Lovett (15,13). }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 Only the houses are said to belong to Droitwich.}{\fs20\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Wychbold (19,12). Only the burgesses are said to belong to Droitwich. They reap and serve.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Tewkesbury (GLS 1,24): This assumes that the two mentions of a }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 salina}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  refer to 1066 and 1086; see GLS 1,24 salt-house note.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Old Sodbury (GLS 1,48). The 25 sesters are recorded as a 1066 payment.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Cleeve (HEF 1,8). The 25 measures of salt are recorded as a 1066 payment.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Bampton (OXF 1,6). The sum is from the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 salinae }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 and from customary dues.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\b\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Burgesses and salt-houses are also mentioned in the following Worcestershire entries, and one or other or both may well refer to Droitwich:
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Kidderminster (1,2): 2}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  salinae}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  at 30s}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Oddingley (2,56): 1}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  salina}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  at 4s}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Inkberrow (3,3): 1}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  salina}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  which pays 15 measures of salt}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Moreton ?Underhill (17,1): 1 burgess who pays 10s; 1}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  salina}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  which pays 2s and 8 measures of salt}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Shell (18,3): 4 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 salinae}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  with woodland ... pay 60 measures of salt}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Elmbridge (19,13): 1}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  salina}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  at 4s}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Crowle (19,14): 1 burgess at 2s; 2}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  salinae}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  at 6s}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Hadzor (20,6): 7 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 salinae}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  pay 111 measures of salt}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Bell Hall (23,8): 1 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 salina}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  at 2}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 "ora"}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Cookhill (26,1): 1 burgess at 16d and 4 measures of salt
\par \tab Rushock (26,6): 1 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 salina}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  at 5}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 "ora"}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Hampton Lovett (26,10): 7 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 salinae}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  pay 14}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 "ora"}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Horton (26,11): 1}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  salina}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  at 40d}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab Hampton Lovett (26,17): 1}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  salina}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  which pays}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 3 "ora"}{\fs20\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\b\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab References to salt in neighbouring counties may also pertain to Droitwich:}{\fs20\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid16606173 \tab In Gloucestershire:
\par \tab \tab Awre (GLS 1,13): }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 1 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 salina}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  at 30 packloads (on the Severn estuary)}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab Guiting Power (GLS 34,8): 5 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 salinae}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  pay 20 packloads}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab Temple Guiting (GLS 39,6): 1 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 salina}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  at 20s and 12 packloads}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab Toddington (GLS 61,2): 50 measures of salt from 1 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 salina}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab A salt-toll is mentioned under Chedworth (GLS 1,57).}{\fs20\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab In Warwickshire:
\par \tab \tab Brailes (WAR 1,1): Value now \'a355 and 20 packloads}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab Wasperton (WAR 6,18): A mill at 20s, 4 packloads and 1000 eels}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab Studley (28,16): 1 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 salina}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  which pays 19 packloads}{\fs20\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab Haselour (40,2): 1 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 salina}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173  which pays 4s and 2 packloads}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab All references to salt in Herefordshire and Shropshire specify Droitwich. There is none in Staffordshire.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab In SHR 4,1,5 (the manor of Morville), there is a reference to a 1 hide dependency in Chawson. Chawson was
 remote from Morville but adjacent to Salwarpe and it is possible that it was responsible for the supply of salt to what had been a major royal manor; see SHR 4,1,5 Chawson note.}{\fs20\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 5 BRINE-PITS. Elsewhere in England, salt was normally gathered in pans on th
e coast or in tidal estuaries. With Nantwich, Middlewich and Northwich in Cheshire, Droitwich was the great centre of inland salt production. Rock salt is derived from the Keuper marls and Droitwich is situated in a trough where the upper Keuper marls fil
l
 a deep depression in the lower Trias or Permian rocks. The rock salt is dissolved in underground streams and can be extracted by sinking shafts to form brine-pits. At Droitwich the water was nearly saturated with salt, 25% of brine drawn from the former 
Upwich pit being salt.}{\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab Salt production was simple: b
rine was drawn from the pit and boiled in vats over a fire until the water had evaporated. Accordingly, Domesday mentions lead vats (1,1a;5), a lead works (2,50), salt-workers (1,1a), furnaces (8,13), many salt-houses where the production took place, and 
arrangements for the supply of timber (1,1a. 2,15;48. 8,12 and possibly 2,58). For another method, see 1,3a "hocci"}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 note.}{\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab Production, allocation and conveyance of salt would no doubt have been governed by an elaborate system of customs and dues as in Ches
hire (CHS S1-3). Such an essential commodity was from earliest times under royal control; a series of grants and charters showing English kings allotting rights to salt is conveniently summarized in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Early Charters of the West Midlands}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 . King William, and King Edward before him, controlled the brine-pits and owned the largest single group of salt-houses in Droitwich.}{\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab The scattering of the Droitwich entries tends to make study of its resources difficult, but there seem to have been about 250 salt-houses ther
e in 1086, corresponding perhaps to the 300 shares of brine found in medieval documents. These belonged to landholders in Worcestershire and adjacent counties. In the Worcestershire context, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 salina }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
(here rendered by the inclusive term 'salt-house') will probably have been a building with a fire and vat (although }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 salinae }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 plumbi }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
are distinguished at 1,5; see also 8,13 furnaces note).}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Salt would be conveyed to these houses, no doubt situated near the pits, boiled, stored and then carted to the manor owning
 the salt-house, on payment of the appropriate toll, probably along one of the saltways radiating from the borough; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , pp. 4-9.}{\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab Further details of salt extraction and production will be found in Parkinson, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Droitwich Brine-Springs}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Maddocks, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Salt Industry of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ; Gillan,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  Droitwich and its Salt Industry}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ; Habington, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Survey of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
; Rastell, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 The Saltworks of Droitwich}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Wells and Springs of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , as well as in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, vols. ii-iii.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab `UPWICH'. The site was in Droitwich at St Richard's Well on the north bank of the River Salwarpe; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, iii. p. 73, and map facing p. 82. Later there were still five pits, named by Habington, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Survey of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , ii. p. 296, at 'Upwi
ch', 'Middlewich' and 'Netherwich'. This last, probably one of the unnamed pits in Domesday, was \'bc mile down river from 'Upwich'; 'Middlewich' will have lain between.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 17 SALT-HOUSES. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Salina }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 was used in Domesday for all kinds of salt-workings from coastal 
pans to the boilers of Worcester and Cheshire with their associated sheds and buildings. 'Salt-house' is the most comprehensive term.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 2 "HOCCI".}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  Hoccus }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is a word of uncertain origin and meaning, and occurs only four times in Domesday, twice in WOR 1,3a (2 }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hocci}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 ... 1 }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hoccus}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ), once in WOR 1,3b (2 }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hocci}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 referring to the foregoing) and once in HEF 1,41, always under Land of the King, and in connection with salt-making in Droitwich. In the Herefordshire entry it appears in the unlatinized form }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hoch}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 A not dissimilar word }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hoga }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is later found in Norfolk and Lincoln\-shire in connection with salt-making, usually associated with the word }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 area}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 In the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Dictionary of Medieval Latin}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, under Hoga (2), the word is defined as 'how', 'mound', 'mound for drying salt'; for example in the Fleet Terrier (Neilson, p. 6): }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 tenent bovatam }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 . . . }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
et continet xl acras et unam hogam quae reddit iii}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 busellos salis}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  ('they hold a bovate ... and it contains 40 acres and a }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hoga}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 which renders 3 bushels of salt'). Another example comes from the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Calendar of CloseRolls 1321 14 Edward II m 3 d}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 : }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 medietas marisci}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
maris quae vocatur Thrikynghammersch cum medietate unius domus ibidem}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  medietate unius hogae et medietate unius areae praefatae hogae pertinentis }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ... }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
item una salina cum hoga et area quae vocatur Alverscot apud Hathenesse}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  ('half of a sea-marsh which is called }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Thrikynghammersch}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  with half a house there, half a }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hoga }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and half a yard, belonging to the aforesaid }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hoga}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  ... also a salt-house with a }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hoga}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 and a yard which is called }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Alverscot}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  near }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hathenesse}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 '). A third example is found in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Calendar of Close Rolls}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 1338 12 Edward III ii m 8}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 : }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 areae et hogae in manus domini}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 :}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  i acra are}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ae}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  et hog}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ae}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  vocat}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 a}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  Rodlandeshowe}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  ('yards and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hogae}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  in the lord's hands: 1 acre of a yard and of a }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hoga}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  called }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Rodlandeshowe}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 '). Yet another example appears in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Edward II 67 (4) m 5}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 : }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 item est ibidem una salina cum una hoga et area quae reddit per annum x quart' salis}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  ('similarly, there is there a salt-house with a }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hoga}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  and a yard which
 renders 4 bushels of salt a year').
\par \tab \tab In a former Danish area of the country, derivation from Old Scandinavian }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 haugr }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('heap', 'mound', 'hillock', 'hill') is likely. But }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hoccus }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
can hardly represent }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 haugr }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hoga}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ).}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 The form }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hoch}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Latinized }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hoccus}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 might represent an unidentified hypothetical Old English noun }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hoc}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 c}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 perhaps meaning 'a heap', 'a mound'. This would be cognate with Old Norse }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 haugr }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
or modern German }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 H\'f6cker }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('projection', 'protuberance' 'hump', 'hill'); the hypothetical Old English cognate }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hocer }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is inferred from place-names; see }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 English Place-Name Elements}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  under }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hocer}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 . Another possible cognate would be Old Norse }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hoka}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 German }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hocken}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  ('to crouch, squat, huddle'), High German }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hock}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  Hocken }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('haycock', 'heap of hay etc.'), or even with the related Modern English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 shock }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('a shock', 'a number of sheaves', 'a quantity of 60 sheaves or objects'); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Oxford English Dictionary}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , under shock; Pokorny, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Indogermanisches etymologisches W\'f6rterbuch}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
I. p. 589, for Germanic cognates and forms.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab The precise sense of this word in relation to the salt industry in Worcester\-
shire, however, has not yet emerged. Mounds are found in connection with medieval salt extraction on the coast or in tidal estuaries and sea marshes. Such mounds were used for dry
ing salt or leaching out impurities. Burning often took place on the mounds themselves which also had buildings on them. Sea-marsh, buildings and salt-houses are mentioned in the above examples. Such 'salt-mounds' have been excavated in Essex and Kent; se
e Thomp\-son, 'A Group of Mounds on Seasalter Level'. For the methods, see Bridbury, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Salt Trade}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , chapter 1; Brownrigg, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Art of Making Common Salt}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, pp. 47-49; Leland, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Itinerary}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 iv. p. 10. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Area }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
in connection with the Lincolnshire and Norfolk examples may be the Latin word ('threshing floor', 'court', 'enclosure', 'area'), referring to the site of the salt-works which needed to be quite extensive, or from Old Scandinavian }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 eyrr }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('gravelly bank', 'bank of a river', 'small tongue of land running out into the sea'). The relation of this to Droitwich needs further investigation.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab HELPRIDGE. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Helperic}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 identified in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 282; nearby is Brinepits Farm, although some way from the known area of salt production.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab AT A THIRD BRINE-PIT. The Latin is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 in iii puteo}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Having begun with a cardinal number (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 in uno puteo}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 the scribe probably omitted to interline }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 tio }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 to indicate that the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 iii }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
stood for the ordinal }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 tertio }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('third'), rather than }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 tres }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('three'). It is less likely that }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 puteo }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is a scribal
 error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 puteis}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , 'at three brine-pits' then being the correct reading, implying three brine-pits at 'Middlewich'. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 puteus}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 is a 'pit' or a 'well'; the specific sense 'brine-pit' comes from the context.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab AT 5 OTHER. The figure }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 v }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 may well be an error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ii}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 ('2'). 5 pits have been mentioned, 3 already named. One of these two may have been at 'Netherwich', see 1,3a 'Upwich' note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab FROM ALL THESE ... \'a352. This probably refers to all the items in 1,3a, the payment from the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hocci }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 being mentioned separately.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 1,3b\tab 51 \'bd SALT-HOUSES. The Latin is: }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 .li.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 salina}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 m}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  7}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 dimid}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 iam}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ].}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 The singular occurs regularly in Domesday with the figures 21, 31 etc.}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 1,4\tab 
THIS ENTRY begins a miscellaneous group of entries referring to land in other counties, similar to X 2-3.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab KINVER 
... IN STAFFORDSHIRE. KINGSWINFORD LIKEWISE. The details are in STS 1,27 (Kinver) and STS 1,1 (Kingswinford). They are entered here because Tardebigge and Clent (1,5-6) pay revenue jointly with them.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab TARDEBIGGE ... AND CLENT. Their withdrawal from Worcestershire is accounted for in 'Worcester G29' (in the \{Appendix\}
). Both were subsequently taken entirely into Staffordshire, Tardebigge being transferred to Warwickshire in 1266; both places returned to Worcestershire in 1844. See \{Introduction: County Boundary\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab SHERIFF [* OF STAFFORDSHIRE *]. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 The sheriff of Staffordshire; see 1,5.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \'a315. The sum is in fact the revenues of the two manors, Tardebigge and Clent, not of three as stated. Kingswinford was separately valued at 70s in STS 1,1.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 1,5\tab TARDEBIGGE. Tardibigge was already fiscally in Staffordshire in 1086 (see 1,4) and was entirely there afterwards until its transfer to Warwickshire in 1266. It returned to Worcestershire in 1844.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab It continued to be held by or from the king. In 1254-55 it
 was held by the Abbot of Bordesley in free alms from the king, the abbot having been enfeoffed by 'King Henry grandfather of the present king'; see Wrottesley, 'Staffordshire Hundred Rolls', p. 114. In the }{\i\insrsid16606173 Book of Fees}{
\insrsid16606173 , p. 143 (1212), the prior of Bordesley is said to hold by gift of alms of the Empress Matilda.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ANOTHER POSSIBLE. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 fieri}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  here and in 2,85 for the more usual }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 esse}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
omitted in translation; see 1,1c possible note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }{\insrsid16606173 1,6\tab CLENT. This royal estate was already in Staffordshire in 1086 for fiscal purposes (see 1,4) and subsequently was moved in its entirety to that county. It returned to Worcestershire in 1844.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab 
Clent became closely associated with Kingswinford (STS 1,1). It was regarded as part of the Ancient Demesne of the Crown in Staffordshire in }{\i\insrsid16606173 Lay Subsidy Roll (1334}{\insrsid16606173 
), p. 277, where it has Broom (SO9078) as its member. According to }{\i\insrsid16606173 Book of Fees}{\insrsid16606173 , p. 1331, the church of Clent was in the king's gift. A further part of Clent, unnamed in Domesday, was Rowley R
egis (SO9787), held in chief from the king in Staffordshire in 1254-55; see Wrottesley, 'Staffordshire Hundred Rolls', p. 113. It is listed as Ancient Demesne in }{\i\insrsid16606173 Lay Subsidy Roll (1334}{\insrsid16606173 ), p. 277; see}{
\i\insrsid16606173  Feudal Aids}{\insrsid16606173 , v. p. 9. In}{\i\insrsid16606173  Book of Fees}{\insrsid16606173 , p. 143, Richard }{\i\insrsid16606173 de Rushal'}{\insrsid16606173  holds }{\i\insrsid16606173 Ruheleg'}{\insrsid16606173 
 [Rowley Regis] and the mill at }{\i\insrsid16606173 Cradeleg'}{\insrsid16606173  [Cradley, SO 9485] by charter of King John.
\par \tab \tab It is not certain whether the Crown retained the whole of Clent, since in }{\i\insrsid16606173 Book of Fees}{\insrsid16606173 , p. 967 (1242-43), and in }{\i\insrsid16606173 Feudal Aids}{\insrsid16606173 , v. p. 9 (1316), }{\i\insrsid16606173 
Suineford}{\insrsid16606173 , }{\i\insrsid16606173 Clent}{\insrsid16606173  and }{\i\insrsid16606173 Mere}{\insrsid16606173  were held by Roger de Somery as part of his barony of Dudley. Prior to this, in }{\i\insrsid16606173 Book of Fees}{
\insrsid16606173 , p. 142 (1212), these same three places were held by the Earl of Salisbury as guardian of the son and heir of Ralph de Domery.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 1,7\tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{
\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 
THE HALL OF GLOUCESTER. That is, the royal hall. See 7,1 and GLS G1.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab A GAP suitable for about 14 lines follows before chapter 2. Some material such as people, value and customs may have been omitted from 1,7 (see 7,1), or the s
pace left for additional lands of the king, such as appear in X 2-3. Similar gaps are found in the early folios of other Domesday counties.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 2\tab 
CHURCH OF WORCESTER. That is the cathedral church of the see of Worcester which was established in 680.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab For the 
dispute between the churches of Worcester and Evesham over a number of lands, see}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 10,11 Hampton note and 'Worcester H' in the \{Appendix\}. Hemming (see 'Worcester G' in the \{Appendix\}
) lists a number of lands alienated from the church. Some are found under other holders in Domesday, others appear correctly in chapter 2 but were clearly }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 de facto }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
alienated when held by Urso or his brother Robert the bursar.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,1\tab ST MARY'S CHURCH. Founded by Oswald, Bishop of Worcester 961-992, also Archbishop of York from 972. It was completed in 983.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 
'OSWALDSLOW' ... 300 HIDES. The triple hundred, consisting of 16 of the church's manors chosen to make a 300-hide unit, formed a compact area around Worcester with a number of detached parts lying to the south and east. It was for
med in 964 by King Edgar and named after Bishop Oswald according to a charter many times reprinted: }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Early Charters of the West Midlands}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , no. 109 pp. 56, 112 (= Kemble, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Codex Diplomaticus}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , vi. 237-42 = Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , no. 731). It begins grandly with }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Altitonantis Dei largiflua clementia}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and arranges a number of privileges for bishop and monks and that a number of lands are to be added to the 50 hides of Cropthorne to form the hundred of }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Cuthburgelawe }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 for the monks. This 'hundred' is to be joined with the bishop's hundred of }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Winburgetrowe }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and the ancient episcopal hundred of }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Wulfereslaw }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
to form 'Oswaldslow' Hundred.
\par \tab \tab The substance of this charter was accepted by Round in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. pp. 246-48, and by Maitland, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Domesday Book and Beyond}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, p. 268, though both were aware of its difficulties. Recently Darlington, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Worcester Cathedral Priory Cartulary}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, pp. xiii-xix, has cast authoritative doubt on the document; it purports to allot privileges to the monks at a time befo
re they existed at Worcester; it is a surprising omission from Hemming's cartulary if it then existed, the earliest reference to it in fact being in 1136-1139 in the confirmation charter of Stephen; it seems too clearly framed in the interest of the monks
, giving them lands and privileges that are only in part supported by Domesday. For further discussion, see John, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Land Tenure in England}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , pp. 80-139, 162-166; Anderson, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
English Hundred Names}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , pp. 140-41.
\par \tab \tab Only the Hundred of }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Winburgetrowe }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is evidenced later, but it is not unlikely that 'Oswaldslow' Hundred (which may not take its name from Bishop Oswald; see Darlington,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 Worcester Cathedral Priory Cartulary}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. xv; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 89) was congealed from three separate hundreds, of which the
 charter preserves the names if not the contents; see \{Introduction: Hundreds\}. For the privileges and ownership of land within the hundred, WOR 2,1 is a safer guide; see also 'Worcester H' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab BY AN ARRANGEMENT OF ANCIENT TIMES. The detail spells out the sense of C3 }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 uicecomes nichil habet in eis}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  ('the sheriff has nothing in them').}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 The privileges are similar to those enjoyed by the Bishop of Winchester in Taunton Hundred in Somerset (SOM 2,1). Hemming (see 'Worcester F' in the \{Appendix\}) r
eproduces this section with variants, adding the procedure of the Domesday Enquiry and the names of the Commissioners.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab BISHOP OF THIS CHURCH. Bishop Wulfstan II 1062-95.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab NOR IN ANY OTHER CASE. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 causa}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 probably in the sense of 'lawsuit'; possibly in 
the diminished sense of 'matter', 'thing', as Modern French }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 chose}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , its derivative.}{\i\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab TURN ELSEWHERE WITH THIS LAND. See C5 go note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,2\tab THE BISHOP OF THIS CHURCH HOLDS. His manors are listed first (2,2-61), followed by those of the church (2,62-79).}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab WHICH PAY TAX. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 geld'}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 assumed to be expanded to }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 geldantes }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
('paying'; translated 'which pay' in the Phillimore edition) rather than to }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 geldant }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('they pay'). }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Geldantes }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
is written out in full in many identical phrases in Domesday Gloucestershire (for example, GLS 11,9. 28,4. 31,2). Later abstracts of Domesday often use }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 geldabiles }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('taxable').}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 5 HIDES ARE WASTE. 'Worcester B2' in the \{
Appendix\} adds that the hides are in lordship.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 
IN LORDSHIP 13 HIDES. The hides in lordship are normally entered before the people and resources, after the}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 number of taxable hides.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 2,3\tab WOLVERTON. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Probably Over Wolverton; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 534. For Little Wolverton, see 2,4.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab THE SUPPLIES. To supply the needs of the bishop and church.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab VALUE 100s. 'Evesham A85' (in the \{Appendix\}) gives the value as \'a34.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,4\tab WOLVERTON. Probably Little Wolverton; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 534. For Over Wolverton, see 2,3.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab 
ALRIC HELD THEM ALSO IN KING WILLIAM'S TIME. Alric (Domesday }{\i\insrsid16606173 Alric}{\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\insrsid16606173 us}{\insrsid16606173 ] here, }{\i\insrsid16606173 Adelric }{\insrsid16606173 (= Aethelric) in HEF 1,45
) was brother of Bishop Beorhtheah (Brictric) (1033-38). The story of the acquisition of this and other lands and their loss to Earl William is given in 'Worcester G22' }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in the \{Appendix\}}{\insrsid16606173 .}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ON THE TERMS HE COULD BEG. Latin }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 deprecari }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 means among other things 'to try to avert}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 by prayer', 'to beg off, 'to beg exemption or relief from'; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Oxford Latin Dictionary}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , under }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 deprecor }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (1). The suggestion here is of a bargain or plea to obtain relief from obligations. Similar phrases occur at 2,17;28;54;73. Round in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 288, translates 'as it could be obtained from the reeve'.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 2,5\tab WALTER PONTHER. Domesday }{\i\insrsid16606173 
ponther}{\insrsid16606173  is}{\i\insrsid16606173  }{\insrsid16606173 perhaps from Medieval Latin }{\i\insrsid16606173 puntarius }{\insrsid16606173 ('sword-fighter') or }{\i\insrsid16606173 pontarius }{\insrsid16606173 ('bridge-builder'); see Tengvik, }{
\i\insrsid16606173 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid16606173 , p. 265. This Walter also apparently appears with the surnames }{\i\insrsid16606173 Poer}{\insrsid16606173  in 'Evesham C' and }{\i\insrsid16606173 Pubier }{\insrsid16606173 and }{
\i\insrsid16606173 Puchier }{\insrsid16606173 in 'Worcester B'; for these documents, which are abbreviations of parts of Domesday, see the \{Appendix\}. See GLS 19,2 Walter note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab WHITT
INGTON. There is another part at 2,58, one of the two estates being perhaps at Battenhall (SO8653); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 515.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab AS THE ABOVE HIDES. That is, on the same terms as those in 2,4.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,7\tab HOLT. Included the manor of Bentley (SO8162); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 405.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab IN THE ABOVE MANNER. As he did the land in 2,4-5.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 
1 HEDGED ENCLOSURE. Frequent in the west midland shires. From Old English (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ge}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 haeg}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Latinized as }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 haia }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 'hedge' (compare Modern French }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 haie}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 );}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
a 'hay' or hedged enclosure into which game were driven for capture, see 18,4: }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 i haia in qua capiebantur ferae}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
In Shropshire (SHR 4,8,10. 6,14) 'hays' are 'for capturing roe-deer (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 capreolis capiendis}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 )'.}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 See Ellis, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
General Introduction to Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 114; Ducange, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Glossarium}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , under }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 haga}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  English Place-Name Elements}
{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , under (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ge}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 haeg }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 haga}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab [* VALUE NOW \'a36 *]. The value clause is omitted in Domesday, but 'Evesham A89' (in the \{Appendix\}) has 'Value now \'a36'.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 2,8\tab [LITTLE] WITLEY.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  The Witley in 'Oswaldslow' Hundred is Little Witley; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 405. Great Witley}{\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 was in 'Doddingtree' Hundred and was probably surveyed as part of Redmarley (15,10. 20,2).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab ARNWIN THE PRIEST.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  The acquisition is described in 'Worcester G12' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 1 SESTER OF HONEY. The sester (Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 sextarium}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is a measure, both liquid and dry (see}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
GLS 1,47: '40 sesters of salt'), of uncertain and probably variable size (see GLS G1. 19,2). It was reckoned}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 at 32 oz. for honey.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab VALUE IS ... 10s. 'Evesham A90' in the \{Appendix\} has 'Value 15s".}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,9\tab TO THE REVENUE REEVE. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 p}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 rae}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\f713\cf1\insrsid16606173 posito firm\'ea}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ; }{
\i\f713\cf1\insrsid16606173 firm\'ea }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is either genitive or dative.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \'bd WIDE. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 diimid' }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in error. Farley corrected to }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 dimid'}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab NOW 15s. 'Evesham A94' in the \{Appendix\} has ''12s'.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,10\tab 'CLOPTON'. A lost place in the southern part of the parish of St Johns in Bedwardine; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 91. For its history, see 'Worcester G6' in the \{
Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab BRICTMER. Probably the same man whom Urso succeeded at Powick and Broughton}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (8,10a-10b;24); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 289 note 1.}{
\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab LIKE THOSE ABOVE. The Latin is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ut supradicti}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 masculine, referring to the holders of 2,3-5;8-9.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,11\tab LAUGHERNE. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Laure }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in Domesday, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Lawerne }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in contemporary documents; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 93. The entry is split in 'Evesham A92;95', the total value there being 7s; see \{Appendix\}. The Worcester Priory Register}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (Hale, p. 36a) similarly refers to a \'bd
 hide holding as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Lawerne Willielmi }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and to a }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Lawerne Albetot}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 probably Urso's holding here.}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab URSO ALSO HAS ... 6s. This is written in the manuscript by the same scribe as the rest though in darker ink and cramped, presumably because added later.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 1 VIRGATE. 'Evesham C11' (see \{Appendix\}) has '
\'bd hide'.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,12\tab GREENHILL. See }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 131, and for its acquisition by Urso, see 'Worcester G13' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab WHAT THOSE ABOVE [PAID]. The Latin is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 quod supradicti}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 masculine, referring to the holders of 2,3-5 ;8-9.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,13\tab ROBERT THE BURSAR. Brother of Urso; see 2,73 hides note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 12 OAKS. These stand in place of an entry for woodland. 'Evesham C13' (see \{Appendix\}) has }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 xii cainas }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 caina }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
representing Old French}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  chesne}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Modern French }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ch\'eane}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 );}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
see the Introduction to 'Evesham C' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab KENWARD. Perhaps the English sheriff of Worcestershire, Urso's predecessor; see 'Worcester H2' in the \{Appendix\}; Round in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, i. p. 289 note 2. The monks of Worcester claimed that Robert seized this and other lands on Kenward's death; see 'Worcester G5' in the \{Appendix\}. For other lands of Kenward held by Robert, see 2,19 and 2,73.}{\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab }{\insrsid16606173 The name Kenward occurs seven times in Domesday Book, on holdings which cluster near the borders of Gloucestershire, Warwickshire, and Worcestershire. Three d
evolved upon Gilbert son of Turold who is unlikely to have had three predecessors with this uncommon name; the three others subinfeudated by the Bishop of Worcester to Robert the bursar, are just as unlikely to have been held different individuals. Gilber
t's holdings lay either side of Robert's, while the seventh property was adjacent to Gilbert's holding at Oakley. It is probable therefore that all seven holdings had belonged to the same individual in 1066 (JP).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,14\tab COTHERIDGE. Lesser or Little Cotheridge; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. p. 256 note 16.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab WOODLAND. 3 FURLONGS. The furlong is used here as a square measure; see 1,1c leagues note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab RICHARD ^[SCROPE]^ HELD IT. Richard Scrope, father of Osbern; see 'Worcester G8' in the \{Appendix\}. For the byname, see 19,1 Richard note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,15\tab FLADBURY. A former possession of Evesham Abey; see 10,11 Hampton note. It included land at Thorne and Throckmorton; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. pp. 356, 424.}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 20 STICKS OF EELS. A stick contained 25 eels.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,16\tab 
BISHOP OF HEREFORD. Robert Losinga, bishop 1079-95.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab INKBERROW. The bishop holds 15 \'bd hides there in chief at 3,3. That holding, in 'Ash'}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Hundred, was probably the later Greater Inkberrow, the present holding being Little Inkberrow; see}{\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 420. The same division is found in 'Evesham A' (see \{
Appendix\}). It included Shurnock (SP0260); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 116.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab BISHOP WALTER. Walter of Lorraine, chaplain to Queen Edith, and Bishop of Hereford,}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 1061-79.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,17\tab AB LENCH. Long known by folk etymology as Abbots Lench as well as Hob Lench and Habbe Lench; Ab derives from a personal name Aebba or Haebba; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, pp. 148-49.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab MEADOW [***]. There is a gap of about 10 letters in the manuscript, presumably for a measurement.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ON THE TERMS HE COULD BEG. Round in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 290, translates 'on such terms as he could obtain'; see 2,4 terms note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 2,18\tab [ROUS] LENCH.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Biscopsleng}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 149; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 290 note 3, iii. p. 498.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab 
ALFRED [* OF MARLBOROUGH *]. Note on this identification to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab FRANI.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Franc }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in Hemming (Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hemingi}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 301).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 2,19\tab [WYRE] }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 PIDDLE, MOOR AND HILL. All places would be difficult to identify but for their conjunction. For Piddle, see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, p. 155; for Moor and Hill, now a single parish, see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 135. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 More }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Pydele }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
are coupled in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Book of Fees}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 36, and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Feudal Aids}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , v. p. 306; Hill is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hulle iuxta Fladebury }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
in 'Oswaldslow' Hundred in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Feudal Aids}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , v. pp. 308-309.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab KENWARD. See 2,13 Kenward note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab THE OTHER ABOVE. Latin }{\i\f720\cf1\insrsid16606173 
ali\'e2 }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 abbreviating }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 aliam}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 singular, and referring to 2,18.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 2,20\tab BRADLEY [GREEN].}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  Now the major settlement in the parish of Stock and Bradley; Bradley itself and its church lie just to the south at SO9860.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ARCHBISHOP ALDRED. Bishop of Worcester 1047-1062; he held the see with that of Hereford 1056-60 and with York 1061-62. He was Archbishop of York until 
his death in 1069, and he crowned William the Conqueror and his Queen Matilda.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,21\tab CHURCH TAX. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 circset}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ciric-sceat}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 an obscure tax; see Maitland, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Domesday Book and Beyond}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 321-22. It was due in kind and payable at Martinmas (November 11th); see 9,7.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab BURIAL. Burial dues.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab PLEAS TO THE SAID HUNDRED. Pleas to the hundred court.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,22\tab FROM IT. From the woodland, as in 2,15.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,23\tab TEDDINGTON. In the extreme south of the county, not to be confused with Teddington in Warwickshire; it probably included Alstone manor (SO9832); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, iii. pp. 470-71. Teddington was transferred to Gloucestershire in 1931.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab MITTON. This estate}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  remained in Worcestershire. See 'Evesham A104', 'Evesham C23' and 'Worcester B5' in the \{Appendix\}. }{\insrsid16606173 'E
vesham A104' gives a combined hidage and value for Teddington and Mitton}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,24\tab CUTSDEAN. See 'Evesham C4' and 'Worcester B5' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab BISHOP BRICTHEAH. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Bricsteg }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 represents Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Beorhtheah}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  (}{\insrsid16606173 von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16606173 
Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16606173 ,}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  p. 194), rendered Brictheah by JRM. The same man appears in HEF 1,45 with the name-form }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Brictrec}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , on which see }{
\insrsid16606173 von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16606173 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16606173 ,}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  \'a7 71. He was Bishop of Worcester 1033-1038.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ARCHBISHOP ALDRED. See 2,20 Aldred note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab PROVED HIS RIGHT TO. Latin d}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 eratiocinauit }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 here, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 diratiocinauit }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
at 9,6a, both active, but the deponent form occurs at 2,63. Ses WIL 24,14;19;42 for a similar variation.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab HIS SON ^[BRICTRIC SON OF DODA]^. Doda's son Brictric, see 2,63.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,25\tab 7 HIDES. 'Evesham A105' (see \{Appendix\}) accounts for 2 hides (worth \'a37) at Redmarley; 3 hides at Redmarley }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Willelmi}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab REDMARLEY [D'ABITOT]. The affix d'Abitot is derived not from Urso, but from a junior branch of his family who were subte
nants of the Beauchamps in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. This Redmarley is held from the Bishop of Worcester in 'Oswaldslow' Hundred in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Feudal Aids}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , v. p. 307; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 156; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Book of Fees}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 36; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p
. 291 note 7, iii. p. 483. Worcester Church seems also to have held the other Redmarley at one time; see 'Worcester G7' in the \{Appendix\}, and 15,10 Redmarley note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 2 HIDES. At Innerstone; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. pp. 484-85. On the place-name, see 8,25 Robert note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,26\tab PENDOCK. Divided in 'Evesham A106' (see \{Appendix\}) between Warner (value 20s) and Walter (6s), neither subtenant appearing in Domesday. The church regarded Urso's land as alienated from it; see 'Worcester G1' in the \{
Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab AS ABOVE. That is, he gave service as in 2,25; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 sup}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ra}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 dicta }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
is interlined, and the word is superfluous in view of }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 eadem }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 which Hemming (Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hemingi}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, p. 302) corrects to }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 easdem}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 referring no doubt to the hides. for this document see Worcester B in the Appendix.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 2,27\tab [LITTLE] WASHBOURNE.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  Great Washbourne has always been in Gloucestershire, to which Little Washbourne was transferred in 1844; see \{Introduction: County Boundary\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab SO THE BISHOP. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Episcopus vero}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  Vero }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is here probably the conseque
nce of his becoming a monk; elsewhere in Domesday it can have adversative force ('but').}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,28\tab ON THE TERMS HE COULD BEG. See 2,4 terms note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,29\tab MEADOW, 6 ACRES. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ac}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ra}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 s }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is accusative after }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 h}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 abe}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 t}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 contrast 2,32 where the meadow is not held by the tenant.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab WAS A RIDER OF THE BISHOP FROM THERE. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, i. p. 292, has 'served for it as the Bishop's radman'. It appears that some 'radmen' still performed the riding services that named them; but Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 inde }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 can have a temporal sense ('then') a
nd a consecutive sense ('so') as well.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,30\tab BRICTRIC SON OF ALGAR. A great English thane who held much land in the west. Many of his lands passed to Queen Matilda (see CON 1,13 Brictric note) and, on her death in 1083, to King William. This land where he w
as a subtenant of Worcester Church probably became confused with lands where he was tenant-in-chief and so was lost to the church on his death.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab FROM THE BISHOP. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 de ep'o }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is interlined. The manuscript has a faint hair-line after }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 tenuit }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 to show the cor
rect position for the interlineation in the text; this is not shown in the Ordnance Survey facsimile nor by Farley.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab BUSHLEY. In }{\i\insrsid16606173 Book of Fees}{
\insrsid16606173 , p. 139, Hugh }{\i\insrsid16606173 de Colcumba}{\insrsid16606173  holds \'bd virgate in Bushley for looking after the hedged enclosure (}{\i\insrsid16606173 haya}{\insrsid16606173 
) there; see also the Red Book of the Exchequer (Hall, p. 568).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 
IT IS IN KING WILLIAM'S HANDS. It appears in HEF 1,44 with additional detail under the heading 'In Worcestershire'; compare 2,36 hands note. In later times the}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 estate was in Pershore Hundred 
and known as the manor of Bushley Park; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. p. 46.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,31\tab RIPPLE. Included land at Ryall (SO8640); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 490.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab UPTON[-ON-SEVERN].}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 It is similarly coupled with Ripple in 'Worcester C', a later hidage schedule ((Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hemingi}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 314); see \{Appendix\}. It is }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Upton super Sabrinam}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  in}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 'Oswaldslow' Hundred in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Feudal Aids}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, v. p. 309. Welland (SO7939) was part of the grant; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Monasticon Anglicanum}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 609 (= }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Early Charters of the West Midlands}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 106 no 267).}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 1 FEMALE. The phrase }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
et una ancilla }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is interlined but with no hair-line to show its correct position in the text.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab IN MALVERN [CHASE]. Part of the great northwards extension of Dean Forest, see 1,1c forest note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab FROM THIS ... FROM IT. That is, from the woodland.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab PASTURE DUES. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 pasnagium}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 'pannage', payment for pasturing pigs in the wood; see 3,3 pigs note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab [TIMBER] FOR REPAIRING HOUSES. Compare WIL 13,10, among customary dues owing to the Church of Wilton's manor of South Newton: '..
. 80 cartloads of timber and fodder for 80 pigs and what may be needed for repairing houses and fences (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ad domos et sepes reem}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 en}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
dandos}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 )'.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,32\tab CROOME. Of the three modern Croomes, Domesday distinguishes Hill Croome (}{\i\f720\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hilcr\'fbbe}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 :}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,34). The hide at 2,32 was 
Earls Croome; the 5 hides at 2,33 Croome d'Abitot; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 292.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 40[s]. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 sol}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 idos}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
is omitted in error, as happens several times. 'Evesham A112' (see \{Appendix\}) has 'Value 40s.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 2,33\tab CROOME. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 For the identity, see 2,32 Croome note. The form in Domesday is }{\i\f720\cf1\insrsid16606173 ad Cr\'fbbe }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in Domesday, }{\i\f720\cf1\insrsid16606173 ad ali\'e2 Crumbe }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('at another Croome') in Hemming (Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hemingi}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 303). There are separate villages in later times, but }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 aliam }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 does not necessarily imply this; see 1,2 another note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab SIGREF.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Sirof}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see }{\insrsid16606173 von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16606173 
Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16606173 ,}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  p. 364.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab [HER] MOTHER. Presumably Sigref s widow.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,34\tab HILL CROOME. For the identity, see 2,32 Croome note. It included the manor of Baughton (SO8741); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 321.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,36\tab RALPH OF BERNAY. A supporter of Earl William of Hereford and sheriff of Hereford under him. He is found in 'Worcester G' (see \{Appendix\}) as a despoiler of church land under Earl William. He was imprisoned by King Will
iam, and his lands, including those where he was}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 a subtenant fell to the crown. Bernay is in the d\'e9partement of Eure, France.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab QUEENHILL.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  Domesday }{\i\f720\cf1\insrsid16606173 C\'fbhille}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 155.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab AELRIC. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Brother of Bishop Beorhtheah (Brictheah); see 2,4 Alric note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab NOW IT IS IN THE KING'S HANDS. It is found in HEF 1,45, with
\par \tab additional detail, under the heading 'In Worcestershire'.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab VALUE WAS 40s. The current value is given as 40s in 'Evesham A116' (see \{Appendix\}).}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,37\tab BARLEY. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Burgelege}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 See }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, p. 141. It still survives as Barley House on Ordnance Survey six-inch maps.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab AS THAT ABOVE. That is, as in 2,36.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 
NOW IT IS IN THE KING'S HANDS. See 2,30 Brictric note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,38\tab BLOCKLEY. 38 HIDES. The 38 hides comprised 25 \'bd
 hides in lordship (2,38) and 12 \'bd hides of sub-holdings (2,39-43). These 38 hides are accounted for in 'Evesham A117;120' (see \{Appendix\}) as 33 at Blockley and 5 unnamed hides held by Hereward. This man is only found in Domesday in 2,43 as holder}{
\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 of the 5 hides at Evenlode which are accounted for separately in 'Evesham A122' but without a holder's name. The unnamed 5 hides of 'Evesham A120' must be accounted for in the 25}{\cf1\up6\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 \'bd lordship hides of Domesday. They may have been at Dorn (SP 2034): 'Worcester B7' (see \{Appendix\}) has a marginal note added }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 de hoc manerio tenet Urso v hidas in Dorne}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 similarly in 'Evesham C42'. See }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, i. p. 293 note 7. Urso's tenancy there may have been missed by the Domesday Commissioners, or post-date Domesday. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Dorna }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is held by the Bishop of Worcester in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Book of Fees}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 35. In 'Worcester C6' (see \{Appendix\}) the bishop has 24 hides 'with his lordships and Ditchford': he had presumably lost the unnamed 5 hides, which had been part of the lordship land (see below), but 
gained the 2 hides held in 1086 by Richard at Ditchford (2,39) and the 1 \'bd hides of villagers' land held in 1086 by Ansgot (2,40).}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab The manor of Blockley also included the hamlets of Aston Magna (SP 2035), Draycott (SP1835), Upton Wold (SP1434) and Paxford (SP1837); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 267.}{
\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,40\tab VALUE IS ... 15s. 'Evesham A119' (see \{Appendix\}) has '\'a315', probably in error.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 2,41\tab [CHURCH] ICOMB. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Domesday }{\i\f720\cf1\insrsid16606173 Iac\'fbbe}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 143. This was the northern part of the modern parish, transferred to Gloucestershire in 1844, the southern portion having been there in 1086. See }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 412.}{
\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab IT IS ASSESSED WITH THE HEAD OF THE MANOR. That is, at Blockley. The sentence replaces a value clause which should fall at the end of the entry, the entry for meadow having been omitted originally in error.}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 2,42\tab STEPHEN SON OF FULCRED. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Both in 'Evesham C41' and in 'Evesham D7' (see \{Appendix\}) Stephen son of Wulfwy rep
laces 'Stephen son of Fulcred' which is found here in Domesday and in 'Worcester B7'. If this is the same man, the parental name presents a problem, unless Fulcred is his father's name and Wulfwy(nn) his mother's name. However, the Latin text has }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Wlwi }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in 'Evesham C41' and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Wlfwi }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in 'Evesham D7' whereas Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Wulfwynn }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is usually represented }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Uluuen}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  (JSM).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab DAYLESFORD. 'Evesham N5' has: '}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Deilesford}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 3 hides of lordship [land]. William Hastings has them'; see \{Appendix\}
. William Hastings was the founder of the Hastings family who held Daylesford until the nineteenth century; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. pp. 336-7 (JSM)}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 2,43\tab HEREWARD <OF WEDDINGTON>}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  HELD. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 tenuit }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 probably an error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 tenet}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 which seems to be implied in 'Evesham C41; and 'Evesham D7' (see \{Appendix\}
); it may be an indication, however, that the land had not been returned to him after the Bishop of Bayeux had removed it (2,44).}{\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab }{\insrsid16606173 The name Hereward occurs on eight holdings, in four counties, and may represent three individuals. All four hold
ings of an Hereward in Warwickshire had been held by the same man in both 1066 and 1086, a pattern so distinctive that there can be little doubt that the four were held by the same individual. Other English survivors also held from both Thorkil of Warwick
 
and the Count of Meulan in 1086. Given the comparative rarity of the name, it is further possible that the Hereward who had held Evenlode in Worcestershire before the Conquest was the same individual. The distances involved make this plausible; and two Ev
e
sham satellite texts indicate that the 'held' of Domesday Book is an error for 'holds' (and held), in which case the argument for identification is stronger: two survivors with an uncommon name in a restricted area is unlikely. Although it was cautiously 
suggested by Freeman (}{\i\insrsid16606173 Norman Conquest}{\insrsid16606173 
 (2nd edition), iv. pp. 826-33), and less cautiously by some later writers, that this Hereward may have been the Hereward the Wake of legend, Domesday Book contains no evidence to support this; and absence of any referen
ce in the legendary sources to the Midland properties tends to confirm the silence of Domesday Book (JP).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab EVENLODE. 'Evesham N5' has: '}{\i\insrsid16606173 Eunelad'}{\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\insrsid16606173  }{\insrsid16606173 7 hides of lordship [land]. Now a man-at-arms called Brian has them'; see \{Appendix\}. The figure}{
\i\insrsid16606173  vii. }{\insrsid16606173 is probably a mistake for }{\i\insrsid16606173 v.}{\insrsid16606173 
 (5), which is the assessment given here in Domesday, in 'Evesham A122', 'Evesham C41' and 'Evesham D7'. It is not possible to link Brian with the Poers and their subtenants, the Evenlodes }{\i\insrsid16606173 alias }{\insrsid16606173 
the Devylls, who held Evenlode from the twelfth to the fifteenth century; see }{\i\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 348 (JSM).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,44\tab ABBEY OF EVESHAM. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 abb' }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 can abbreviate }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 abbas }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('abbot'), }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 abbatia }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
('abbey') and occasionally }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 abbatissa }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('abbess'). }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Abbatia }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is clearly intended here, for the end of the sentence reads }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
de abbatia accepit}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 . However, 'abbot' is used in both 'Evesham C41' and 'Evesham D7'; see \{Appendix\}. In both these abbreviations the wording is as here in Domesday, except for one word in the latter (see 2,44 bishop note).}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab DAYLESFORD AND EVENLODE. . For the dispute between Worcester Church and Evesham Abbey about this estate and other lands, see 10,11 Hampton note, 'Evesham D7' in the \{Appendix\}, and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}
{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. pp. 336; 348. According to 'Evesham N1;5' (see \{Appendix\}) they were 'acquired' by Odo of Bayeux from the Church of Evesham; see WOR 11 Bishop note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab BISHOP OF BAYEUX. See WOR 11 Bishop note. 'Received' (Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 accepit}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ) is a polite way of saying 'seized': }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 abstulit }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('took away')}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in 11,2 and 'Evesham D7', }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 per uiolentiam abstulit }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in 'Evesham N1' (see \{Appendix\}
). Until Odo's final downfall in England in 1088 it was not politic to be frank about his numerous thefts of church land.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,45\tab TREDINGTON. See 'Worcester B8' in the \{Appendix\}. The manor included Talton (SP2347), Newbold-on-Stour (SP2446) and probably Armscote (SP2444); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, iii. pp. 544-46.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab SMALLHOLDERS. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 bord' }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is partly obscured by an ink smudge, so that only the first and last letters are discernible.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \'a312 10s. 'Evesham A123' (see \{Appendix\}) has \'a315.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 2,46\tab BLACKWELL. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 For its earlier history, see 'Worcester G17' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,47\tab LONGDON. Near Shipston-on-Stour, now in Warwickshire, to be distinguished from the Longdon near Upton-on-Severn held by Westminster Abbey (8,9a).}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,48\tab NORTHWICK. Held by the Bishop of Worcester as}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  Norwyk iuxta Wygorniam}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in 'Oswaldsow' Hundred, in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Feudal Aids}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , v. p. 306.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 25 HIDES. The detail amounts to only 23 \'bd hides, the omitted land being given as 1 \'bd hides in Offerton, value 25s, in 'Evesham A129' (in the \{Appendix\}, and see 2,52 Hindlip note). 'Evesham C46' has 26 hides.
\par \tab \tab In the Domesday manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hid' }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is interlined with a hair-line to show its correct position in the text; this hair-line is not reproduced in Farley.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 
100 CARTLOADS OF TIMBER. As fuel to boil the water out of the brine; see 1,3a brine-pits note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,49\tab 90 HOUSES. The detail amounts to 89.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab THE THIRD PENNY. A third of a borough's total revenue, the remaining two-thirds going to the king; see Round,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 'Tertius Denarius';}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
and GLS Bl penny note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab [VALUE]. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 valuit }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 valebat }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is omitted, as sometimes elsewhere, the value being probably}{\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 that of the third penny; see 2,50 value note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 2,50\tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{
\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab VALUE. Perhaps the value of th
ose parts of Northwick manor mentioned in 2,48 and here, excluding the borough revenue in 2,49.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \'a316 10s. 'Evesham A125' (see \{Appendix\}) has '\'a316 3s'.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,51\tab 25 HOUSES. Perhaps the same as the 24 houses in 2,49; otherwise they are additional to the 90 there mentioned; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 242.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab THEY PAY. Or perhaps 'he pays'; Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 redd't }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 could abbreviate the singular }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 reddit }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 or the plural }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 reddunt}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,52\tab HINDLIP AND OFFERTON. 'Evesham A126' (see \{Appendix\}) assigns all 5 hides to Hindlip and 'Evesham A 129' an additional 1 \'bd hides to Offerton }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 in terra de Lege}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see 2,48 hides note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab FOREST. See 1,1c forest note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab EDRIC THE STEERSMAN. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Stirman}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
the commander of a ship or fleet. Other steersmen are Thorkil (8,1), Hugolin (BRK 58), Wulfheah (BDF 53,15) and Stephen (HAM S3. WAR B2); see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, p. 271. Edric is probably the same man as Edric }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 de Hindelep }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 who witnessed the settle\-ment of the dispute between Evesham Abbey and Worcester Church concerning Hampton and Bengeworth. He had been s
teersman of the Bishop of Worcester's boat in King Edward's time and leader of the bishop's army in the king's service; see 'Worcester H2' in the \{Appendix\}. He also occurs in NFK 10,76.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,53\tab WARNDON. In 'Evesham C50' (see \{Appendix\}) the original abbreviation of the Domesday entry has been replaced by '(Urso) holds 2 hides in Warndon and Trotshill' (SO8855) and '\'bd
 hide in White Ladies Aston'; see 2,68 hides note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab [WHITE LADIES] }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ASTON. Or Aston Episcopi; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 88.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 2,54\tab AELFEVA THE NUN. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Elfgiua}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 elsewhere }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Aelueua}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 both from Old English \'c6}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 lfgifu}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ; see}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\insrsid16606173 von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16606173 
Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 p. 173.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ON THE TERMS SHE COULD BEG. See 2,4 terms note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,55\tab 3 HIDES AND 1 VIRGATE. 'Evesham A127' (see \{Appendix\}) has '3 \'bd hides'.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab [WHITE LADIES] ASTON. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 See 2,53 Aston note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab LORDSHIP OF THE HEAD MANOR. The head manor is probably Northwick (2,48). Grammatically }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 capitali }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 agrees with }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 dominio }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
('chief lordship'), but its position and similar phrases elsewhere in Domesday (for example, NTH 18,8 }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 cum capitali}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 manerio appreciata est}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 suggest that it is intended to describe }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 manerii}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 the final }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 -i}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 perhaps being a mistaken genitive, attracted by }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 manerii}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,56\tab ODDINGLEY. See 'Worcester G19' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab SALT-HOUSE ... MEADOW. Latin }{\i\f720\cf1\insrsid16606173 salin\'e2}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ac}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ra}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 s}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173  are accusative after }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 h}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 abe}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 t}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab [* VALUE 15s *]. The value is omitted in Domesday; 'Evesham A128' (see \{Appendix\}) has 'value 15s'.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,57\tab 3 PACKLOADS OF CORN. The size of the packload (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 summa}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
), when applied to corn or grain, is unknown; it occurs several times in Worcestershire (2,57;80;82. 8,23. 9,7. 19,1;4;8-9. 28,1). }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Summa}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 is used of salt several times in connection with Droitwich. In the case of salt in Cheshire (CHS S1,4) a packload contained 15 }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 bulliones }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('boilings').}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab SERVING AS A COUNTRYMAN. He rendered services such as a countryman did. A }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 rusticus }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 was probably a less prosperous villager; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Wiltshire}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , ii. p. 55; and 10,4 here. Compare 2,4 }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 rustico opere}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 2,58\tab WHITTINGTON AND 'RADLEY'. Whittington was alienated from the church by Earl William acccording to 'Worcester G22' (}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see \{Appendix\})}{\insrsid16606173 ; see 2,5 Whittington note. 'Radley' (Domesday }{
\i\insrsid16606173 Rodeleah}{\insrsid16606173 )}{\i\insrsid16606173  }{\insrsid16606173 was left unidentified by }{\i\insrsid16606173 Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid16606173 
; it is mentioned in the bounds of Whittington in 989 and was probably on the northern border of the parish not far from Swinesherd, close to the present Red Hill; see }{\i\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 516 note 51.}{
\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ONLY FOR FIRE-WOOD. That is, not for hunting or pasturing of pigs. The wood possibly went to the salt-houses at Droitwich, see 1,3a brine-pits note. Compare 2,48 and 2,48 timber note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab LIKE THOSE ABOVE. That is, Thorkil and Wulfric (2,56-57).}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,59\tab CHURCHILL. Adjacent to Worcester; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Feudal Aids}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , v. p. 308. To be distinguished from the Churchill near Kidderminster (23,7).}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,60\tab BREDICOT. See 'Worcester G21' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 2,61\tab `PERRY'.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Pirian}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 now represented only by Perry Wood; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 161, which omits the Domesday reference.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,62\tab OVERBURY. The survey of the monks' land now begins; see 2,2 bishop note. 'Worcester B10' in the \{Appendix\} has the heading }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 de terra monachorum}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 The holding at Overbury included Conderton (SO9637) and that at Pendock included Berrow (SO7934); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, iii. pp. 470, 258. Berrow appears as a part of Pendock in 'Evesham A135' (see \{Appendix\}) in the form }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Alaberge}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 This represents }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
\'e0 la berge}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 a fusion of a French preposition and article with Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 beorg }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('hill, 'hilloc
k', 'mound', 'grave-mound'). This same Berrow and others in Worcester\-shire occur as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 la Berwe }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 la Berge }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in early documents.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,63\tab DODA. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Dodd}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 us}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
may well be derived from a different form of the name, but he is}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 clearly the same man who occurs in the dative as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Dodoni}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  in 2,24; see }{\insrsid16606173 
von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16606173 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16606173 ,}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  p. 263.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab HOLDS IT. From the parallel case in 2,24 it would appear that }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 tenet }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 here is a}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 mistake for }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 tenuit}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 :}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Aldred has proved that the monks, not Doda's son, have the right tothe land.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ARCHBISHOP ALDRED. See 2,20 Aldred note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab PROVED [THEIR] RIGHT TO. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 diratiocinatus est}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 deponent; see 2,24 proved note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,65\tab "WIBURGESTOKE".}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 It is similarly associated with Harvington as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Wiburga Stoke }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
in a later hidage schedule, 'Worcester C' ((Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hemingi}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 314); see \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,66\tab [***] STICKS OF EELS. There is a small gap in the manuscript after }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 redd'}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 the number being omitted}{\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 until ascertained.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,67\tab MEADOW, 6 ACRES; WOODLAND. In the Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ac}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ra}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 s }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and }{
\i\f720\cf1\insrsid16606173 silu\'e2 }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 are accusative after }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 h}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 abe}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 t}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab THE SAID MANOR. That is, Grimley (2,66).}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 2,68\tab HALLOW. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 The manor probably included Kenswick (SO7958); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 368.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 10 HOUSES. Compare the Worcester Priory Register}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (Hale, p. 52a).}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 
2 RIDERS HOLD 2 HIDES. These hides were sited at Ravenshill (SO9056) and Dunhampstead (SO9160) according to 'Worcester B10' in the \{Appendix\}. 'Worcester G24' there records that Urso seized Ravenshill from the 
church, perhaps this holding although it is not held by Urso in Domesday, perhaps a part of Warndon (2,53) which is adjacent and held by Urso in 1086.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,69\tab WALTER OF 'BURGH'. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Burch }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in 'Evesham C65' (see \{Appendix\}), }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 del Burc }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
in 'Evesham Q29' (a later survey of Droitwich), probably referring to the same man. The Domesday form is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Burh}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 representing Old English }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 burg}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  burh }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('fort', 'fortified place', 'manor', 'town', 'borough'). The 'burgh' here implied is not known, perhaps Eastbury itself, or the neighbouring }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 burgh }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 of Worcester.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab EASTBURY. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Eresbyrie}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, p. 129. For the dispute with Evesham Church involving this land, see 10,11 Hampton note. Land here was lost by the church to Urso; see 'Worcester G13' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,70\tab ALRIC HELD THIS LAND. He obtained both these members of Hallow from his brother, Bishop Beorhtheah (1033-38), and lost them to Earl William; see 'Worcester G22' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,71\tab HUGH OF GRANDMESNIL. Sheriff of Leicestershire, died 1094. Grandmesnil is in the d\'e9partement of Calvados, France.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab LYPPARD. Earlier Leopard, Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Lappewrte}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 161.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab BALDWIN [* SON OF HERLEWIN *]. See 1,1d Baldwin note.}
{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 1 PLOUGH AND 6 OXEN. Normally 
there were 8 oxen to a plough-team; see 1,1c ploughmen note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab CHURCH TAX. See 2,21 tax note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF THE LAND. Recognition that it was in the bishop's juris\-diction. It had been given by Bishop Beorhtheah to a retainer; see 'Worcester G23' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,72\tab CROPTHORNE. The charter of King Offa of Mercia (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Early Charters of the West Midlands}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  no. 227 p. 95 = Birch, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Cartularium Saxonicum}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , no. 235 = Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, no. 118) allots the 50 hides as 7 at Cropthorne, 1 at Netherton, 2 at Elmley Castle, 1 at Kersoe, 14 at Charlton, 15 at Hampton and 10 at Bengeworth. Though spurious, the charter probably details the members of Cropthorne correctly. The detail of Domesd
ay amounts to 40 hides, the 10 hides not accounted for being at Hampton (2,74 hides note). These 50 hides were said to have been part of the Hundred of }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Cuthbergelawe}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 see 2,1 'Oswaldslow' note and \{Introduction: Hundreds\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,73\tab 11 HIDES. They were at Charlton (SP0045) and Elmley Castle (SO9841). Robert's acquisition of Elmley Castle is described in 'Worcester G25' (see \{Appendix\}
); the 7 hides he held of Charlton ('Worcester G26') were formerly held by Godric, the other 7 hides being an unnamed part of Cropthorne. Robert died without issue, Elmley Castle passing to the Beauchamps, heirs of his brother Urso, and becoming }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 caput }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 of their barony. 'Evesham A146' (see \{Appendix\}) gives '2 hides' in error, the value, '\'a37', being correct.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 2 FEMALE SLAVES. In the manuscript and Farley }{\i\f713\cf1\insrsid16606173 ancill\'ea}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 the Ordnance Survey facsimile does not reproduce the}{
\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 diphthong sign.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab KENWARD. See 2,13 Kenward note,}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ON THE TERMS THEY COULD BEG. See 2,4 terms note.}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 2,74\tab ABBOT OF EVESHAM. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Or 'abbey'; see 2,44 abbey note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 5 HIDES. Hampton was a 15-hide member of Cropthorne (see 2,72 Cropthorne note and 'Worcester H' in the \{Appendix\}
). The disputed portion was probably Little Hampton, the remaining 10 hides being Great Hampton. They were later freed from tax: a later hidage schedule, 'Worcester C' (Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hemingi}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 315; see WOR \{Appendix\}) states: }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 v hidas apud Hamtun geldantes et x sunt quietae a geldo per breve regis}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 ('5 hides at Hampton [are] tax-paying and 10 hides are free of tax by the king's writ').}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab HAMPTON. Subject of t
he great dispute between Worcester Church and Evesham Abbey; see 10,11 Hampton note. Only the hidage is here given, the details appearing in 10,11. The compromise was reached before the Domesday Commissioners; see 'Worcester H' in the \{Appendix\}
. The entry is omitted in 'Worcester B' ((Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hemingi}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 307), on which abbreviation see the \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab THE OTHER [OBLIGATIONS] ARE FULLY DISCHARGED AT THE CHURCH OF EVESHAM. A difficult phrase. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Tota}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 if not an error (}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 tota }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 cota }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 quota }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 'share'), must agree with a feminine noun understood, probably }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
terra }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('land'). }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Quieta }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 means 'exempt', 'immune', in Domesday before }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 de }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ab }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
(see C3 exempt note); here with }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ad }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 it probably has the force of 'paid', 'obligation discharged'. Despite the change of tense from }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 habuit }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 to }{
\i\f720\cf1\insrsid16606173 \'e7 }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (abbreviating }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 est}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ),}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
the phrase clearly explains the preceding sentence: that the Bishop of Worcester received before 1066 (and probably still receives in 1086) only the tax due to his hundred ('Oswaldslow' Hundred), all other obligatio
ns being now (and probably then) discharged at Evesham; see 10,11 Hampton note and 'Worcester H' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 2,75\tab ABBOT OF EVESHAM. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Or 'Abbey', see 2,44 abbey note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 4 HIDES ... 6 HIDES. The details of the 4 hides are given in 10,12; the remaining i
nformation here refers to the 6 hides held by Urso. In 1066 half of Bengeworth had been held by Arngrim and half by Azur; see the Evesham Chronicle (Macray,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 p. 97); 'Worcester G27-28' in the \{Appendix\}
. The Abbot of Evesham proved Arngrim's 5 hides to be his and was holding four of them in 1086, the fifth hide, mentioned in 10,12, being added to the 5 hides held by Azur that were held in 1086 by Urso. For a history of the estate, see }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , ii. p. 397. The 6 hides are valued at \'a33 in 'Evesham A147' (see \{Appendix\}) and described as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 pars Willelmi}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 probably William de Beauchamp, heir of Urso.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab BENGEWORTH. Like Hampton, it was involved in the great dispute with Evesham Abbey; see 10,11 Hampton note and 'Worcester H' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,76\tab IN 'ASH' HUNDRED. The 300 hides of 'Oswaldslow' have been accounted for in 2,2-75. Domesday now lists the holdings of the church in other hundreds. In 'Worcester C' (see \{Appendix\}), these remaining lands are said to be }
{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 de Kinefolka}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 that is, land of the '
king's people', referring to the north of the county, held by or subject to the Crown and contrasting with the south which was mainly church land; see Anderson, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 English Hundred Names}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 139; and}{
\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \{Introduction: Hundreds\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab CLEEVE [PRIOR]. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 'Prior' to distinguish it from Cleeve Bishops in Gloucester; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
p. 314.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab [ATCH] LENCH. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Adjacent to Cleeve Prior. At 10,14, Atch Lench is 4 \'bd hides, the odd \'bd hide here making a 5-hide unit; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, i. p. 297 note 5.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 1 SESTER OF HONEY. An unusual render from a mill; see 2,8 sester note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab VALUE WAS \'a37. 'Evesham A7' (see \{Appendix\}) records this as the present value, no past values being given}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in that document.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,77\tab PHEPSON. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Fepsetenatun}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 the fuller form surviving in Fepsinton Farm; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 137.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 6 HIDES. The number is omitted in the abbreviation 'Worcester B' ((Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hemingi}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, p. 308), but is given as 1 hide in the later hidage schedule 'Worcester C' ((Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hemingi}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 316); see \{Appendix\}on these documents.}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 2,78\tab CROWLE 5 HIDES. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
'Evesham A10' (see \{Appendix\}) has '}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Croela Odonis}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , 6 hides'.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab IN DROITWICH A SALT-HOUSE. There is a gap, due to an erasure of about two letters,}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 between }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 salina }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Wich}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 with the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 in }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 written above.}{\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab On Droitwich, see 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab SIGMUND [* THE DANE *]. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Holder of both Crowles (see 19,14) at one time; see 'Worcester G20' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 2,79\tab HANBURY. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hambyrie}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  Hambury iuxta Wycham }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Feudal Aids}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , v. p. 306. The corresponding entry in 'Evesham A8' (see \{Appendix\}) gives 3 hides and a value of 100s. The holding probably included Temple Broughton (SO9461); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, iii. p. 377.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab URSO HOLDS \'bd HIDE.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  This was at }
{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Estwde }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (Astwood, SO9365, in Dodderhill parish) according to 'Evesham C75' (see \{Appendix\}); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 281.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,80\tab BESIDE THE CORRESPONDING ENTRY in 'Worcester B' (Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hemingi}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 308; see WOR \{Appendix\}
) is the marginal note}{\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 De Ciricsceate }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('On Church Tax'); see 2,21 tax note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab SHIRE. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 vicecomitatus}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Since each county (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 comitatus}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  
}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 had its sheriff (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 vicecomes}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 but few (including Worcestershire) had an earl (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 comes}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ),}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 the terms are interchangeable.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ONE PACKLOAD OF CORN. See 2,57 packloads note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab FREE. Free of tax, that is, lordship land.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab MARTINMAS. November 11th.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab BUT IF ... FORFEITURE ... LAND. Compare 9,7.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 2,81\tab `BADDINGTON'. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Baddington mill is found on the Ordnance Survey first edition one-inch map; Bant Mill (Ordnance Survey six-inch map) seems to stand on the site; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 359.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab LORDSHIP. In the manuscript there is an ink blot over the last two letters of }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 d'nio }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 s }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 of }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 sunt}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 7 "ORAE".}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 That is, 11s 8d at 20 pence to the "ora";}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see C2 "ora" note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,82\tab 6 OUTLIERS. One was at Waresley (SO8470), 5 hides later held by Urso, its alienation}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 described in 'Worcester G16' (see \{Appendix\}). It is mentioned also in a later hidage sc
hedule, 'Worcester C' (Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 315); see \{Appendix\}. Another two outliers were probably Pepwell and Upper Mitton; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. pp. 384-85; and 1,2 Mitton note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 10 PACKLOADS OF CORN. See 2,57 packloads note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,83\tab WOLVERLEY. See 'Worcester G17' in the \{Appendix\}
. The holding included Horseley, Cookley and Burton: }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 568.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,84\tab THIS ENTRY and the next (2,85) were written in a cramped version of the same hand, probably inserted later.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab COFTON [HACKETT]. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 This was a manor of \'bd hide, later naming the parish; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 57; and 26,3 Cofton note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab WAST HILLS. Also West Hill on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 335.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab `TONGE'. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 In Alvechurch; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 335. According to Habington,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  Survey of Worcestershire}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , it lay between Alvechurch}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and Lea End.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab HIS WOOD. That is, his forest; see 1,1c forest note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 2,85\tab 
ON THE HANDWRITING of this entry, see 2,84 entry note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab EARDISTON AND KNIGHTON[-ON-TEME]. Included in 'Worcester B14' (see \{Appendix\}) under the}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 heading }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 de Linderyge }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
(Lindridge, SO6769) which lies between them; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. pp. 444-45.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 15 HIDES. [***]. There is a gap sufficient for about seven letters following these words and in the}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 right-hand margin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 rq' }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (for }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 require}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 'enquire'). The scribe may have been unclear whether the}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 15 hides was a total or 1
5 hides each, and left a gap for a clarifying word.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab A FURTHER 3 PLOUGHS. Exceptionally on an estate of the church; see 2,80. For}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  fieri}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , see 1,5 possible note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 3\tab THE BISHOP OF HEREFORD. Robert Losinga, bishop 1079-1095.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 3,2\tab KYRE. The three Domesday holdings (also 19,4;7) no doubt included the later Kyre Magna (Wyard) and Little Kyre; see }{\i\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\insrsid16606173 
, pp. 55-56. Kyre had been part of the great Gloucestershire manor of Westbury-on-Severn (GLS 1,11).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab BISHOP WALTER. Bishop of Hereford 1061-1079.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 3,3\tab INKBERROW. Probably Great Inkberrow; see 2,16 Inkberrow note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab EARL HAROLD. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Son of Earl Godwin and brother of Queen Edith; King of England from 6th January 6th to 14th October 1066. William the Conqueror did not recognize his title to the}{\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 crown, he
nce the use of 'earl' instead of 'king' in Domesday. He was Earl of East Anglia (1045), received half of Swein's earldom (1046), Earl of the West Saxons on his father's death in 1053, Earl of Hereford (1058). His holding of Inkberrow will have dated from 
before}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 his accession; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 299 note 3. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Com}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  with a nunnation line over the }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 m }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in the manuscript and Farley, but the abbreviation}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 sign is not reproduced in the Ordnance Survey facsimile.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 13 PLOUGHS. In 'Evesham A6' (see \{Appendix\}) the men have 12 ploughs.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 100 PIGS. See 19,14 'woodland \'bd league for 100 pigs'. The latter may simply mean that \'bd
 league is sufficient wood for supporting 100 pigs; the present entry seems to be a payment for the right of pasture, on which see MDX 2,1 pigs note; SUR 1,2 pigs note; SUS 2,5 pig note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 4\tab [THE CHURCH OF] SAINT-DENIS. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
The Abbey of St Dionysius (Saint-Denis) in Paris. This single holding in Worcestershire at Droitwich probably represents the provision of salt for the church's land at Little Compton 
in Gloucestershire which had belonged to the Gloucestershire abbey of Deerhurst (GLS 20,1).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 4,1\tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{
\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 5,1\tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab HIS PARK. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 parcus }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 is usually an area of woodland reserved}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 for the chase within the bounds of the manor, contrasting with }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 foresta }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
(see 1,1c forest note). In HEF 1,41 a park is expressly said to be 'for wild animals'.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab This same park is mentioned in 14,2 and survived into the sixteenth century; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 207.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 6\tab CHURCH OF CORMEILLES. Cormeilles is n}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 ear Pont L'Ev\'eaque in the d\'e9partement of Eure, France; see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 84.}{\insrsid16606173  It was a}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  Benedictine Abbey founded }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 c}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 . 1060 by William son of Osbern (see 1,1b William note).}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 6,1\tab \'bd HIDE. Only the first letter of }{\i\f720\cf1\insrsid16606173 dimidi\'e2 }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is on the line, the rest being interlined, due to}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 an erasure. 'Evesham C86' (see 
\{Appendix\}) has '1 hide'. See GLS 1,11 Clifton note and 'Worcester G4' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab EARL WILLIAM GAVE IT. William son of Osbern, Earl of Hereford 1067-1071. The confirmation}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 charter of Henry II is in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Monasticon Anglicanum}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, vi. p. 1077; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 240. Other gifts by him to the}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 church are mentioned in HEF 1,39;47.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 7,1\tab THE SAME CUSTOMARY DUES. The king's \'bd hide is 1,7; no due or right is there}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
mentioned (see 1,7 hall note), but it may have been the toll on the conveyance of salt, remitted under King Stephen; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 73 note 19. For such a toll, see GLS 1,57.}{
\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 8\tab 
LAND OF ST PETER'S, WESTMINSTER. The 200 hides of the church's lands, together with the 100 hides of Pershore Church (WOR 9) formed a great triple hundred akin to 'Oswaldslow' Hundred (WOR 2). The lands of Pershore and Westminster church
es were inextricably intermingled, the churches sometimes sharing a village. The Westminster lands had originally belonged to Pershore, which still retained some rights over all 300 hides (see 9,7), but were taken thence by King Edward the Confessor for W
estminster Abbey; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 183; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, i. pp. 257-59. The notification of King William that St Peter's, Westminster, should have Pershore (8,1-28) and Deerhurst (GLS 19,1-2) as given by King Edward with all the customs which pertained to them when in Edward's hands is in }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 i. no. 32. Another notification, possibly spurious, appears in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 i. no. 234. The original grant of 300 hides to Pershore is in a suspect charter of King Edgar: Birch, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Cartularium Saxonicum}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, no. 1282 (= }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Early Charters of the West Midlands}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , no. 120 p. 116 = Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, no. 786). Pershore at 200 hides seems to have been regarded as a single manor, with a number of outliers; see 8,22 outlier note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab In a number of entries in the chapter, a gap is left before the value clause (8,1-2;5;9a;9d;9e;10a;16-17).}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,1\tab 200 HIDES. The detail amounts to 198, a further hide at Droitwich probably being in Clent Hundred; see 8,13 Droitwich note and WOR \{Introduction: Hundreds\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab THORKIL}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , KING EDWARD'S STEERSMAN. See 2,52 Edric note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,2\tab WICK. Formerly Wick-by-Pershore, granted by King Edward to St Peter's; the notification is dated 1076-82 in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 i. no. 166; see also 8,13 St Peter's note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 6 HIDES. '6 \'bd hides' in 'Evesham A34' and in 'Evesham C89' (see \{Appendix\}); the \'bd hide is interlined in the}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 latter.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab URSO. His depredations included churches other than Worcester; see WOR 26 Urso note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 1 HIDE. It is held by Rob
ert in 'Evesham A47' (see \{Appendix\}). In 'Evesham B', Urso holds 3 hides at }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Wicha Inardi}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 the manor of Wick Piddle; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. pp. 169-70. For }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Inardus}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , see 8,25 Robert note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab GILBERT \'bd HIDE. The manor of Wick Warren; see }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. p. 170.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab VALUE 25s. The \'bd hide is worth 10s, the 1 hide 15s, in 'Evesham A46-47' (see \{Appendix\}).}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,6\tab BOTH WOOD AND OPEN LAND. The Latin is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 int}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 er}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\f720\cf1\insrsid16606173  silu\'e2 7 plan\'fb}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 the same phrase being found at 9,2 and 10,10, and similar ones elsewhere in Domesday, for example, HRT 10,9. CHS 2,7. GLS 1,57. GLS 10,11.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 8,7\tab ECKINGTON.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  'Evesham A50' (see \{Appendix\}) names an undertenant here as Hugh }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 de Wllavesella }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
[now Woollashill, SO9440], holding 3 hides, probably those of "Turstin"; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. p. 72.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 2 COTTAGERS. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Cot' }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 cotarii}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 apparently similar to }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
cotmanni}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  cotman}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 i.(translated 'cottage-men'; see 20,6 cottage-men note). For an allied group, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 coscet }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (singular), }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 coscez }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 cozets }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (plural), in the south-western counties, see SOM 8,30 cottagers note and WIL M3 cottagers note. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Cotarii }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 often occur}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in Domesday Wiltshire in the same entry as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 coscez}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
suggesting a distinction; likewise }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 cotarii }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 are distinct from }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 cotmanni }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in the Worcester Priory Register}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
(Hale, p. 59b), though in each case the distinction is obscure. See Maitland, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Domesday Book and Beyond}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , pp. 39-40. Cottagers (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 cotarii}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 are rare in Worcestershire, occurring in 8,11;16-17;21;24. 15,8. 19,14. 20,1.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 6 FREEDMEN. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Coliberti}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , former slaves. A continental term, not otherwise found in England, used in Domesday to render a native term, stated on three occasions to be (}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ge}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 bur }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (8,10a and HAM l,10;23). The }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 coliberti}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 are found mainly in the counties in Wessex and western Mercia, particularly in Wiltshire and Somerset. Some of them at least seem to have held land and ploughs and paid various dues, as here and also in HEF 1,6. The only other occurrence of }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 coliberti}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  in Worcestershire is 8,10a; see 8,10a boors note. See also OXF 1,6 boors note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab MEADOW, 16 ACRES. In Urso's holding }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ac's }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is accusative, no doubt a scribal error for the nominative }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ac' }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
acrae}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ).}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,8\tab WALTER PONTHER. On this man, see 2,5 Walter note. His 1 hide is named in 'Evesham A52' (see \{Appendix\}) as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Bokindona}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 ['Bucknell', last represented by 'Bucknell Wood', lost in Besford; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 187].}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab IT IS ... WASTE. Exceptionally it has a value; see also 9,6c and 21,1. 'Evesham A52' (see \{Appendix\}) has 'value 16s'. See HEF 6,1 waste note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,9a\tab LONGDON. See 2,47 Longdon note. This holding is treated differently in 'Evesham A41;53-61' (see \{Appendix\}
). The 11 hides in lordship (8,9a) are at Longdon itself ('Evesham A41'). Roger of Lacy's 5 hides (8,9g) are at Staunton near Eldersfield (SO7829), now in Gloucestershire ('Evesham A53'); see Sawyer,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
'Evesham A: a Domesday Text', p. 14; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, iv. pp. 198-99. King William's 5 hides 3 virgates (8,9c) are divided between 'Evesham A54' (5 hides at Eldersfield) and 'Evesham A57' (3 virgates; see 8,9c holds note). Drogo's 1 hide (8,9d) is 'Evesham A58', held by Alchere. William son of Baderon's 2 
\'bd hides (8,9f) are 'Evesham A60' (the manor of Birtsmorton; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. p. 30). The 5 hides held by Urso (8,9e) are represented by 2 hides at Chaceley (SO8530), now in Glouce
stershire ('Evesham A55'; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Chaddesleia }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in 'Evesham B'; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. p. 54); by 1 \'bd hides at Longdon ('Evesham A 56', }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Langeduna Osmundi }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in 'Evesham B'), now Chambers Court in Longdon (see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. p. 115); by 1 hide held by Warengar ('Evesham A59') and by \'bd
 hide held by Robert ('Evesham A61'). On this, see Sawyer, 'Evesham A: a Domesday Text', p. 17.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 30 HIDES. The 11 hides of lordship land and the 18 hides held }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 T}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 R}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 E}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
. by 9 free men and}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 held in 1086 by Norman tenants total 29 hides. But the individual non-lordship holdings total 19 hides 1 virgate, in both Domesday and 'Evesham A' (see \{Appendix\}
). The 1 hide 1 virgate holding of Leofric (8,9g) seems to account for the excess.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 8,9b\tab REINBALD [* THE CHANCELLOR *]. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Reinbald }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 canceler }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('the}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
chancellor'). Also called Reinbald the priest and Reinbald of Cirencester (BRK 61) of which church he was dean or provost. He was the first chancellor of England and held land in Berkshire, Dorset, Somerset, Buckinghamshire, Worcestershire and Glouce
stershire; see Round, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Feudal England}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , 421-30;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
i. pp. xiii, xv; Stevenson, 'Charter of William the Conqueror', p. 731 note. He held Eldersfield, adjacent to Longdon, but in Herefordshire (HEF 1,46)}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab ALWARD. Domesday }{\i\insrsid16606173 Eluuard}{\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\insrsid16606173 us}{\insrsid16606173 ], a}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 lso }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Eluuard}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  Aluuard }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Eluuar }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (8,9e Alward note) represents Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 \'c6lfweard}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab AELFRIC. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Alfric}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ; see}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\insrsid16606173 von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16606173 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16606173 , }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 p. 176; usually }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Aluric }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in Domesday, representing Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 \'c6lfric}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab GODRIC CLOCK.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  See Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 304.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,9c\tab KING WILLIAM HOLDS 5 HIDES AND 3 VIRGATES. The 5 hides are named as lying at Eldersfield in 'Evesham A54', and in 'Evesham C104' (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Eadresfeld}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 );}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 the remaining 3 virgates are probably those at Pull Court in 'Evesham A57'; see \{Appendix\}. Both estates are named, but with different detail in HEF 1,44;46.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab REINBALD [* THE CHANCELLOR *]. See 8,9b Reinbald note.
}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 
[VALUE ***]. The value clause is omitted, perhaps because according to 'Evesham A54' (see \{Appendix\}) the 5 hides paid their dues in Hereford. See HEF 1,47 and HEF 1,47 manors note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,9e\tab URSO HOLDS 5 HIDES. Part was at Chaceley, part at Longdon, the latter
 forming the later manor of Chambers Court there; see 8,9a Longdon note. Both Chaceley and Chambers Court were held in later centuries from Urso's descendants, the Beauchamp Earls of Warwick, as \'bd knight's fee each; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. pp. 54-55, 112-15}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab OF THE ABOVE. That is, of the 9 free men of 8,9b.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ALWARD. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Eluuar }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 with the final }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 d }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 omitted, clearly the same man as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Eluuard}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}
{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 us}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in 8,9b; see }{\insrsid16606173 von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16606173 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16606173 ,}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 p. 181 and p. 410 (under the element }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 -weard}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 8 MALE ... SLAVES. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ii }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 interlined above }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 v}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 i as an addition.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,9g\tab ROGER OF LACY HOLDS 5 HIDES. At Staunton; see 8,9a Longdon note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab [* IN STAUNTON *]. That is, Staunton near Eldersfield, an Ancient Parish; for the identification (as 'Staunton in Corse'), see }{\i\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\insrsid16606173 
, iv. pp. 198-99. The parish is plain Staunton, sometimes called 'Staunton in [the forest of] Corse' to distinguish it from other places called Staunton. It was transferred from Worcestershire to Gloucestershire in 1931; see Finberg, }{\i\insrsid16606173 
Gloucestershire Studies}{\insrsid16606173 , p. 51.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,10a\tab POWICK. 'Evesham A42;62-67;70' (see \{Appendix\}) handle the details of the manor differently. Because}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
neither 'Evesham A' nor Domesday give full hidage details for subtenancies, it is difficult to
 make detailed comparisons. The 3 hides of 'Evesham A42' correspond to 8,10a; Walter Ponther's estate (8,10d) is probably 'Evesham A70' at Clevelode in Powick (SO8247); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, iv. pp. 186-87. Robert Parler's estate ('Evesham A63') was probably at Powick itself, the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Poiwica Inardi }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
of 'Evesham B' (see 8,25 Robert note). Urso's land (8,10b) is probably represented by 'Evesham A62-66', individual parts being at Powick ('Evesham A62'), Bransford ('Evesham A64'), Madresfield at SO8047 ('Evesham A65'; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. p. 119) and at }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Ad Bergam }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('Evesham A66'). 1 hide of this land was at }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Poiwicha Willelmi de Bello Campo }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
in 'Evesham B', now Beauchamp Court in Powick; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 224; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. pp. 186
-87. Gilbert son of Turold's estate (8,10c) is probably 'Evesham A67', that is, Pixham (in Powick, SO8348), although the values differ. The land of Arthur does not appear. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Ad Bergam }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
is probably 'Aggborough', a lost place in Madresfield, noted in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 210, but without this reference. If derivation is from Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ac }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('oak') and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 beorg }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('hill', 'hillock', 'mound', 'grave-mound'), the form found in 'Evesham A' is an early confusion with the Latin preposition }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ad}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see the note to 'Evesham A66' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 3 HIDES. Also said to be 3 hides in 'Evesham A42' (see \{Appendix\}). But Urso's holding alone is said to be 5 hides in 'Evesham A62'. If Urso's land is 3 hides and the manor 5 hides, the extra 2 hides would round up Westmin
ster Abbey's share of Pershore Hundred to 200 hides; see \{Introduction: Hundreds\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab BOORS, FREEDMEN. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 buri}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 from Old English (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ge}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 bur}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 glossed in an interlineation as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 colib}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 er}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ti}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 The reverse occurs in HAM 1,23, where }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 vel bures }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is interlined above }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 coliberti}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see 8,7 freedmen note .}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab AETHELWARD. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Ageluuard}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 clearly the same man as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Aeluuard }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
in 8,10b, despite the different spelling. From Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 \'c6thelweard}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ; see}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\insrsid16606173 von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16606173 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{
\insrsid16606173 ,}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  p. 188.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab KETILBERT. The occurrence of Ketelbern below (8,10c), clearly the same man, suggests alternative spellings of the same name, or perhaps a scribal error. For the latter entry, 'Evesham C111' (see \{Appendix\}) has }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Ketelbertus}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Compare }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Osbertus /Osbernus }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in 'Worcester D' (note; see \{Appendix\}
) and 'Evesham C14;46'; also DEV 43 Osbern note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,10b\tab URSO HOLDS. See 8,10a Powick note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab AELWARD. [* AETHELWARD *].}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  See 8,10a Aethelward note .}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 8,10c\tab GILBERT SON OF TUROLD HOLDS. At Pixham; see 8,10a Powick note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab KETIL[BERT].}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  See 8,10a Ketelbert note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,10d\tab WALTER PONTHER HOLDS. At Clevelode; see 8,10a Powick note .}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \'bd PLOUGH. '2 ploughs' in lordship in 'Evesham A70' (see \{Appendix\}); no villagers' ploughs are mentioned there.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,10e\tab 2 PLOUGHMEN. The Latin is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 bou' }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 probably abbreviating }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 bouarios }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('ploughmen'; see 1,1c ploughmen note), rather than }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 boues }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('oxen'), which }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 301, has.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 8,11\tab [UPTON] SNODSBURY. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Snodesbyrie}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Upton and Snodsbury were originally separate settlements, Upton here being included in the hidage of Snodsbury. The abbot holds Upton }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Stephani }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in the Red Book of the Exchequer (Hall, p. 566) and }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Book of Fees}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 139, and the Earl of Warwick (the abbey's successor in some lands) holds the same Upton in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Feudal Aids}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , v. p. 305; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 230.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 7 HIDES AND 1 VIRGATE ... 1 OF THESE HIDES ... . In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 7 una virg' }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hidis }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
have been interlined, the original text reading '7 hides, 1 of these has never paid tax' or 'never pays tax'; see 8,11 never note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab HAS NEVER PAID TAX. The Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 nunq}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 uam}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  geld' }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
could possibly be translated 'never pays tax', since }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 geld' }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 can abbreviate }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 geldat }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 geldabat}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see 9,6a tax note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 2 FRENCHMEN WHO SERVE. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 seruientes }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 probably in the same sense as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 faciebat}{\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 seruitium }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 (for example, 8,9b;14) rather than implying land held by serjeanty, on which see LEC 13,63 Frenchmen note. There is, however, a possible equation between 1 Frenchman (10,16) and the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 quidam serviens }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 of 'Evesham A11' (see \{Appendix\}).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab URSO HOLDS. The land was at Cowsden (SO9453).The place appears as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Coulesduna}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  in 'Evesham A68', }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Colleduma }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in 'Evesham B'; see }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. p. 210; and \{Appendix\}for these texts.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 8,12\tab [MARTIN] HUSSINGTREE. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Two separate villages merged in the sixteenth century; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, p. 213. King Edgar's charter of 972 (WOR 8 Westminster note) grants 5 }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 mansae }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 at Martin and Hussingtree.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 100 CARTLOADS OF TIMBER. See 2,48 timber note .}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,13\tab DROITWICH. T
he 1 hide may have been in Clent Hundred with the rest of Droitwich, rather than regarded as an outlier of Pershore.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 4 FURNACES. For boiling the water from the brine, perhaps not distinct from the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 salinae}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see 1,3a brine-pits note.}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ST PETER['S] ... TITHE AT DROITWICH. See }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
i. no. 166, a notification dated 1076-82 of various grants to St Peter's, Westminster, including the 'tithe of all that the king holds in Droitwich'.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,14\tab DORMSTON. 'Evesham A69;71' (see \{Appendix\}) seem to correspond in the number of ploughs and total value; the 2 hides of Albert were thus at }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Pidelet}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 North Piddle (see 8,15 Piddle note).}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 8,15\tab [NORTH] PIDDLE. Piddle}{\i\insrsid16606173  }{\insrsid16606173 is a river-name, now the Piddle Brook. For relevant discussion, see }{\i\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\insrsid16606173 
, pp. 14, 155, 222; Ekwall, }{\i\insrsid16606173 Dictionary of English Place-Names}{\insrsid16606173 , under Worcester; Ekwall, }{\i\insrsid16606173 English River Names}{\insrsid16606173 
, under Wyre; and 9,1a Piddle note. The place 'Piddle' held by the church of Westminster is North Piddle; see }{\i\insrsid16606173 Feudal Aids}{\insrsid16606173 , v. p. 305. Domesday }{\i\insrsid16606173 Pidelet }{\insrsid16606173 
here and at 8,18 appears to contain the Norman French diminutive }{\i\insrsid16606173 -et}{\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\insrsid16606173  }{\insrsid16606173 meaning 'Little' Piddle, presumably in contrast to Wyre Piddle (Domesday }{\i\insrsid16606173 Pidele}{
\insrsid16606173 : 2,19)}{\i\insrsid16606173  }{\insrsid16606173 in 'Oswaldslow' Hundred; see }{\i\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\insrsid16606173 , p. 222. 'Little' must be supposed to refer not to the size of the holdings (}{
\i\insrsid16606173 Pidelet }{\insrsid16606173 contains 9 hides and }{\i\insrsid16606173 Pidele }{\insrsid16606173 
5 hides), but to the size of the river. It may thus refer to an area rather than to a specific place. Dormston (8,14) is some way from the modern North Piddle, but part of it was at }{\i\insrsid16606173 Pidelet}{\insrsid16606173 ; see 8,14 Dormston note.}
{\i\insrsid16606173  }{\insrsid16606173 Rivers often thus name holdings in Domesday Wiltshire and Dorset and the places are always difficult to locate precisely. The present land is said in 'Evesham A72' and 'Evesham B' (}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see \{
Appendix\})}{\insrsid16606173  to be at }{\i\insrsid16606173 Flavel }{\insrsid16606173 and }{\i\insrsid16606173 Pidelet }{\insrsid16606173 (Flyford Flavell and North Piddle); see }{\i\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\insrsid16606173 
, iv. p. 83. In view of this, it must be asked whether the }{\i\insrsid16606173 -et }{\insrsid16606173 suffix form which appears in such instances (see }{\i\insrsid16606173 Introduction to the Survey of English Place-Names}{\insrsid16606173 
, i. p. 94, and add }{\i\insrsid16606173 Barnjet }{\insrsid16606173 for Banning, Kent, from Wallenberg, }{\i\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Kent}{\insrsid16606173 , p. 133, and Wallenberg, }{\i\insrsid16606173 Kentish Place-Names}{\insrsid16606173 
, p. 8) and which has been identified with the French diminutive (Zachrissen, 'Some English Place-Name Etymologies', p. 127), should not rather be supposed to be the Norman French adoption of an Old English collective suffix }{\i\insrsid16606173 -ett }{
\insrsid16606173 (}{\i\insrsid16606173 English Place-Name Elements}{\insrsid16606173 , p. 160, under }{\i\insrsid16606173 -et}{\insrsid16606173 ).}{\i\insrsid16606173  Pidelet }{\insrsid16606173 
would then more sensibly mean 'the Piddles', 'the places on, near or by Piddle', 'the Piddle district'.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 5 HIDES. In the manuscript }{\i\f713\cf1\insrsid16606173 ii hid\'ea }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 was originally written, but corrected to }{\i\f713\cf1\insrsid16606173 v hid\'ea}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 In 'Evesham A72' (see \{Appendix\}) these hides are held by Robert Parler, on whom see 8,25 Robert note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,16\tab ALWARD, SAEWULF AND ^[ANOTHER]^ ALWARD. In the text the names are added, apparently as an afterthought, after }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 T.R.E.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
as in 8,9b and 8,26.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 10 HIDES. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Ibi x. hide }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is added in the left-hand margin.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab 
HERBRAND [* OF PONT-AUDEMER *]. Note on this identification to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 3 HIDES AND 1 VIRGATE. '3 h
ides and 3 virgates' in 'Evesham A73'; see \{Appendix\}. Probably the manor of Sheriffs Naunton; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. p. 145.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,17\tab GRAFTON [FLYFORD]. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Graftona Ebrandi }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in 'Evesham B' (see \{Appendix\}); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Feudal Aids}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , v. p. 305; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , pp. 200-201.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 2 HIDES, LESS 1 VIRGATE. '1 hide and 2 virgates' in 'Evesham A74'; see \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab REAPED. The Latin is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 secabat }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('cut'), which 'Evesham C123' (see \{Appendix\}) replaces by the more exact }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 falcabat}{\insrsid16606173  (}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 'scythed').}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab IN THE MEADOW. That is, in the meadow of his lord, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 domini}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  being omitted; compare 8,23.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 8,18\tab [NORTH] PIDDLE.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  See 8,15 Piddle note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 4 HIDES. '3 hides' in 'Evesham A75' and 'Evesham B' (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Pidelet Radulfi}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ),}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 the number of taxable hides; see \{Appendix\}.}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,19\tab 6 HIDES. '6 \'bd hides' in 'Evesham A76'; see \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 8,20\tab GRAFTON [FLYFORD].}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  See 8,17 Grafton note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab VALUE ... NOW 70s. 'Value 69s' in 'Evesham A77'; see 
\{Appendix\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,21\tab [VALUE ***]. Apparently omitted in error.}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,22\tab IN THE SAME OUTLIER. That is, in Peopleton. In 8,
21 Peopleton has not been said to be part of a manor; the implication is that all the lands in chapter 8 are regarded as outliers of the manor of Pershore; see WOR 8 Westminster note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab THE \'bd HIDE HAS NEVER PAID TAX. In 'Evesham C128' (see \{Appendix\}), the 3 \'bd hides did not pay tax,}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 probably a careless misreading of Domesday.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab THE OTHER ALWY [***] HELD 1 HIDE. In the manuscript a gap of about 7 letters follows, due to}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 an erasure. Farley did not always print such gaps. The 'other Alwy' may be the Alwy 
Blaec of 8,9b.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab WULFRIC. There is no mention of who holds his land,}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab NOTHING THERE EXCEPT 2 ACRES OF MEADOW. The rest of the hide is presumably}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 waste.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab VALUE OF WHAT WALTER HOLDS 50s. Transposition signs direct the phrase to its}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 proper place following the 'meadow, 10 acres'.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,23\tab COMBERTON. Included Little Comberton and a part of Great Comberton; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. pp. 57, 61. For another part of Comberton, see 8,27.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ONE OUTLIER OF 10 HIDES. It is named in 'Evesham A80' (see \{Appendix\}) as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Strenchesham }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (Strensham, SO9039); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. pp. 203-205.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab ASGOT ... }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 SERVED LIKE THE OTHERS. Like Alwy, the other Alwy and Wulfric of 8,22 and Edric of 8,23.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 30 PACKLOADS OF CORN. See 2,57 packloads note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 8,24\tab BROUGHTON [HACKETT]. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Brocton Inardi }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in 'Evesham B' (see \{Appendix\}); see 8,25 Robert note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab BRICTMER ... SERVED LIKE THE OTHERS. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Like Alwy, the other Alwy and Wulfric of 8,22, and Edric and Asgot of 8,23.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,25\tab ROBERT PARLER. For the byname, see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 263, and compare Reaney, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Dictionary of English Surnames}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, under Parlour. Robert and his descendants held other church land of which Urso was the legal or illegal tenant in 1086. A Robert Parler holds North Piddle in 'Evesham A72' (= Domesday 8,15) and a part of Powick is called }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
pars Roberti Parlere }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in 'Evesham A63'; see \{Appendix\}. A descendant of Robert was }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Isnard }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Inard }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Parler who holds what is probably this same part of Powick in 'Evesham B' (see 8,10a Powick note). Hampton Lovett (26,17) is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hamtun quam Inard Parler tenet }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in 'Evesham D1'; see \{Appendix\}
. Other places held by Urso in Domesday are named after Inard Parler in 'Evesham B': }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Brocton Inardi}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  (Broughton Hackett: 8,24) and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Wicha Inardi }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
(Wick: 8,2). Innerstone probably has the same origin; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 157; and 2,25 hides note). For a discussion of the name }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Inard}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Old German }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Isenard}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see Foote and Brown,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  Early English and Norse Studies}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 55.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab A PIECE OF LAND. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Frustum terrae}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
an unusual expression, probably indicating that it had not been, or was not known to have been, hidated.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab APPEAR IN THE HUNDRED. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 pergit }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 means 'goes', 'proceeds', 'travels', implying that this land is not represented at meetings or courts of the hundr
eds and that it pays no dues or services. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Revised Medieval Latin Word-List}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , under }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 pergo}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
suggests 'pay suit'; Round in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 303, has 'nor owes services at the hundred court'. In HEF 1,72 ('Newarne') 2 \'bd hides are said to have 'met' or 'come to hundred meetings' (}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 conveniebant}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ),}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and in HEF C3 a horse owner went (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 pergebat}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
to hear pleas and to hundred meetings.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab WITHOUT ... LIVESTOCK. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 pecunia }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 normally means 'cattle' (= }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 animalia}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
in Domesday, its original Latin meaning (from }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 pecus}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 :}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
'herd'), rather than 'money'. It possibly refers here to the plough oxen. Elsewhere in Domesday it sometimes has the sense 'resources'.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,26a\tab ALFRED OF MARLBOROUGH. Lord of Ewyas Harold in Herefordshire where he was a tenant-in-chief; see HEF 19 Alfred note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab [SEVERN] STOKE.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  Clearly in Pershore Hundred in Domesday, but 12 hides are included in 'Ash' Hundred in 'Evesham A17' (as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Stokes Roberti}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ; see \{Appendix\});}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 a further 3 hides are also listed in 'Ash' Hundred but }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 de feudo Westmonasterii}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Boselin's land a
ppears in Pershore Hundred in 'Evesham A82'.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab ALWARD }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 AND WULFRIC. The names appear after }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 T.R.E.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 apparently as an afterthought; see 8,16 Alward note.}{
\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,26b\tab AND PAY. Or 'it (the hide) pays': }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 redd't }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 abbreviates both }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 reddit }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (singular) and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 reddunt }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 (plural); see 2,51 pay note .}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,26c\tab IN TOTAL, VALUE. That is, the total value of 8,26a, 8,26b and 8,26c. 'Evesham A82' (see \{Appendix\}) gives the value of Boselin's land as 20s.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,27\tab COMBERTON. The estate was later known as West Green; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. p. 58.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab AZUR. From Old Danish }{\i\insrsid16606173 Azur}{\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\insrsid16606173  }{\insrsid16606173 see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid16606173 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid16606173 , p. 172, under }{\i\insrsid16606173 filius Azer}{
\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\insrsid16606173  }{\insrsid16606173 'Evesham C138' has }{\i\insrsid16606173 Artur}{\insrsid16606173  (Arthur),}{\i\insrsid16606173  }{\insrsid16606173 an interesting instance of rationalization of a misunderstood reading (probably }
{\i\insrsid16606173 Azzur}{\insrsid16606173 ); }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see \{Appendix\}}{\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\insrsid16606173  }{\insrsid16606173 An Arthur appears in 8,10e.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab NOW 20s. It is '10s' in 'Evesham A83'; see \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,28\tab \'a383. The manuscript and the Ordnance Survey facsimile have }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 qt'}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  with an abbreviation sign for }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 a}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  written above the }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 q}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  (making it }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 quater}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , 'four times') Farley omits the abbreviation sign over the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 q}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 9\tab S}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 T MARY'S OF PERSHORE. Pershore Abbey. Its 100 hides, with the 200 hides of}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Westminster Abbey (WOR 8), formed the triple hundred of Pershore which had all belonged formerly to Pershore Abbey; see WOR 8 Westminster note and \{Introduction: Hundreds\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 9,1a\tab PERSHORE.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  'Evesham A149-156' (see \{Appendix\}
) arranges the matter differently, detailing each outlier in turn and supplying additional information. The hidage given for the outliers is: Chivington 3 hides; Wick \'bd hide; Abberton 6 \'bd
 hides, value 25s; Drakes Broughton 3 hides (1 free); Wadborough 5 hides. Urso's 1 \'bd hides (9,1b) held by }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Acerus }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
were at Comberton (so also in 'Evesham B'). They are said to be held from the king. See Sawyer, 'Evesham A: a Domesday Text', pp. 18-20.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab [DRAKES] BROUGHTON. A}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 pparently represented in 'Evesham B' by }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Walecote }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Torendune}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, that is, by the nearby Walcot ( SO9448) and Thorndon Farm (SO9149).}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab AT [WYRE] PIDDLE. Or 'on the (River) Piddle'. }{\i\insrsid16606173 Pidele}{\insrsid16606173  is}{\i\insrsid16606173  }{\insrsid16606173 distinguished from North Piddle (}{\i\insrsid16606173 Pidelet}{\insrsid16606173 ),}{
\i\insrsid16606173  }{\insrsid16606173 see 2,19 Piddle note and 8,15 Piddle note. Wyre Piddle is adjacent to Pershore though held in Domesday by the Bishop of Worcester.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 9,1b\tab IN ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. See 2,71 acknowledgement note.
}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ONE REVENUE OR 20s. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Firma}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  here is a fixed amount in kind, generally commuted to money. Compare 'one night's revenue', on which see SOM 1,2 revenue note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab A YEAR. The Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 in anno }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 governs both the 'one revenue' and the '20s'.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ON THE DAY OF KING EDWARD'S DEATH. 5th January 1066.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 9,1d\tab ROBERT THE BURSAR. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 See 2,13 Robert note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab A PARK. See 5,1 park note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab LORDSHIP VILLAGERS. That is, those on the lordship land, 24 of them in 1086; see 9,1a.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 9,1e\tab WADBOROUGH. 'Evesham A153' (see \{Appendix\}) gives the same story.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab COW PASTURAGE. The Latin is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 uaccaria}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see }{\i\insrsid16606173 Revised Medieval Latin Word List}{\insrsid16606173 , under}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 vacca}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab LIFE-SPAN OF THREE HEIRS. That is, of Godric and his two succeeding heirs; a common}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 type of lease. Compare 'lives of 3 men' in 23,1.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ONE REVENUE. See 9,1b revenue note .}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 9,2\tab OPEN LAND AND WOOD. See 8,6 wood note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 9,3\tab ALDERMINSTER.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  Now in Warwickshire. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Sture}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ; it is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 stura }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
in 'Evesham A158', but in the right-hand margin is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 scilicet Aldremanestun' xx hide }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (see \{Appendix\}).}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Alderminster is a fifteenth-century corruption of
 'Aldermanneston'; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 184. The early documents of the Worcestershire churches consistently distinguish between }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Sture in Ismere}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 the river of Stourport, and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Sture }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 without suffix, the Warwickshire river. The use of a river 
name for a town is especially common in Domesday Wiltshire, Devon and Dorset.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 11 PLOUGHS. '9 ploughs' in 'Evesham A158'; see \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 1 MAN-AT-ARMS. Rare in Domesday Worcestershire.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 2 HIDES. Probably at Goldicote (SP 2451); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. p. 8.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab THIS LAND PAYS TAX. Farley's text does not show that this addition is almost entirely written in the right-hand margin of folio 175b, sloping slightly downwards, the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 h' }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 haec}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 falling below the last stroke of the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 xvii }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (the value of the mills) two 
lines above. The scribe seems to be the same as for the main entry.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 9,4\tab 
42 VILLAGERS WITH [***] 20 PLOUGHS. For the gap caused by a tear in the parchment, see 10,3 value note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ABBOT EDMUND. Abbot of Pershore; died 1085.}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab URSO }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
CLAIMS BACK THIS LAND. 'Evesham A160' says 'Urso claims these 4 hides mentioned above'; see \{Appendix\}. Besides the 2 \'bd hides here, he is said in 'Evesham A155' to claim land held by Leofwin the priest. The value in 'Evesham A160' is that of the 2 
\'bd hides, however.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab EXCHANGED. The lan
d involved is unknown. 'Evesham A160' says 'he exchanged them ... for the land of which he has now been dispossessed'; see \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 9,5a\tab LEIGH. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 This place is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Lega Ricardi}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  in 'Evesham B'; see \{Appendix\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 3 HIDES. The detail amounts to 3 \'bd
 hides in 9,5a-c.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 9,5b\tab 1 \'bd
 HIDES. Probably the manor of Braces Leigh (SO7950); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. p. 104.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 9,5c\tab BRANSFORD. According to 'Evesham N2', Bransford and Acton Beauchamp (11,1) were}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 given by Abbot Aethelwig of Evesham to Urso in exchange for Bengeworth (10,11 Hampton note); see \{
Appendix\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab THE COUNTY. That is, the county court. The singular }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 dicit comitatus }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 slips naturally to}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 the plural }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 nesciunt}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ABBOT OF EVESHAM. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Abb' }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 can abbreviate }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 abbas }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 abbatia}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  ('abbot' or 'abbey'); if}{
\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 the former, it refers to Aethelwig who succeeded Manni in 1058 when the latter was}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 seized by paralysis (the Evesham Chronicle: Macray,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 p. 87). Manni is said to have died on the same day as King}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Edward the Confessor, 5th January 1066 (the Evesham Chronicle (Macray,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 p. 88).}{
\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ON THE DAY OF KING EDWARD'S DEATH. 5th January 1066.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 9,6a\tab DOES NOT PAY TAX. The Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 non geld'}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 perhaps means 'did not pay tax', since }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 geld' }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 can abbreviate}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 both the present }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 geldat }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and the past }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 geldabat}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , see 8,11 never note.}{
\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab IN HEREFORDSHIRE. Domesday Herefordshire records parts of Mathon: \'bd hide}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 held by Roger of Lacy and \'bd hide by Drogo son of Poyntz, both held before 1066 by}{\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 thanes of Earl Oda (HEF 10,39. 23,6). Mathon was for centuries a westward projection of Worcestershire.}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 If 'Bagburrow' (HEF 2,28) is correctly identified, Mathon will in 1086}{
\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 have been divided from Worcestershire by a part of the Herefordshire hundred of}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 "Wimundestreu", thus forming a detached portion of the co
unty. The Worcestershire part of the}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 parish was transferred to Herefordshire in 1897. On Earl Oda, see HEF 1,44 Oda note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab THE COUNTY. See 9,5c county note .}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 9,6c\tab WASTE. VALUE 5s. Waste land sometimes has a value; see 8,8 waste note .}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 9,7\tab THE COUNTY STATES. The whole entry, preceded by a gallows sign, is written in a}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 smaller version of the main hand; probably added later.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab CHURCH TAX. See 2,21 tax note .}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ALL THE 300 HIDES. That is, the former possessions of the Church of Pershore, now}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 divided with Westminster Church; see WOR 8 Westminster note. Mathon (9,6), being in 'Doddingtree'}{
\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hundred, is not included in the 300 hides.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ONE PACKLOAD OF CORN. See 2,57 packloads note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab AT MARTINMAS. November 11th.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab IF THAT DATE SHOULD BE MISSED. The Latin is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 si}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 dies ille fract}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 us}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  fuerit}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 literally 'if that day should be broken';}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 that is, should he fail to pay corn on the day due. Compare 2,80.}{
\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab FIRST HE SHALL PAY WHAT HE OWES. The packload of corn first agreed.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 10\tab CHURCH OF EVESHAM. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Evesham Abbey had difficulty in retaini
ng its lands under William I in the face of claims from Worcester Church and the depredations of Urso and Odo of Bayeux. Abbot Manni was crippled by paralysis in 1058 (see 9,5c abbot note) and was succeeded by the powerful Aethelwig (Alwin in Domesday), w
ho acquired many lands for the abbey (listed in the Evesham Chronicle: Macray,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
p. 95). He died in 1077 and his successor Walter found his authority and his ownership of lands under immediate attack; see 10,11 Hampton note and 'Worcester H' in the \{Appendix\}. A later survey of the Evesham manors taken }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 c}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 . 1104 is 'Evesham J'; see \{Appendix\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 10,1\tab [IN 'FISHBOROUGH' HUNDRED]. The heading is implied in 10,2, all the places in 10,1-10 being in this hundred.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 3 FREE HIDES. [***]. The rest of the line is blank after this in the manuscript. The parchment is roughed up here, with a triangular mark after }{\i\f713\cf1\insrsid16606173 liber\'ea}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 it is not possible to tell whether the scribe intended to fill the gap later. 'Evesham A18' (see \{Appendix\}) describes these hides as not paying tax.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 10,2\tab 'FISHBOROUGH' HUNDRED. An ecclesiastical hundred consisting of 65 hides and 12 acres of the lands of Evesham Abbey, and forming, apart from Oldberrow and Ombersley, a compact area around Evesham. The total
 hidage given to 'Fishborough' in 'Evesham A18-32' (omitting 'Evesham A30', Bengeworth, which should be in 'Oswaldslow' Hundred) is 65 hides 2 virgates; see \{Appendix\}
. The two additional virgates are at Littleton; see 'Evesham A21'. 'Evesham A' has 1 hide more at Offenham,}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 but 1 hide less at Badsey. Domesday notes that the hundred is made up to 100 hides by additions}{
\insrsid16606173  (20 hides of 'Doddingtree' Hundred and 15 hides of Worcester) }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 that do not belong to Evesham; see \{Introduction: Hundreds\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab OF THESE, 12 HIDES ARE FREE. They are 3 hides at Evesham (10,1); 1 hide at Lenchwick}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
(10,3); 1 hide at Offenham (10,5); 1 hide at Aldington (10,5); 3 hides at Wickhamford (10,6); 3 hides at Ombersley (10,10).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 20 HIDES OF 'DODDINGTREE'. They are not detailed; see \{Introduction: Hundreds\} .}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab 
15 HIDES OF WORCESTER. Cities and boroughs are normally allotted a notional number of hides in Domesday, the figure being sometimes stated as for Droitwich (15,14; see 15,14 hides note) sometimes being necessary to make up the total for 
the hundred. According to C1 the 'city settled for 15 hides'.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 10,3\tab LENCHWICK ... NORTON. The context implies the parish of Norton near Evesham. 'Evesham A20' treats Norton separately, but the entry for Lenchwick ('Evesham A19') includes the ploughs and value for both; see \{Appendix\}.}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 2,000 EELS. That is, 80 sticks at 25 eels to the stick.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab VALUE BEFORE 1066 \'a37 [***]. The gap printed by Farley is caused by a tear in the parch\-
ment, with perhaps one or two letters erased before it; Farley did not print the gap caused by the same tear on the other side of the folio (9,4 after }{\i\f720\cf1\insrsid16606173 xlii vill' c\'fb}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ).}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 10,4\tab OLDBERROW ... 12 ACRES. A detached portion of 'Fishborough' Hundred, now in Warwickshire. The modern parish is considerably larger.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab COUNTRYMEN, PIGMEN. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Rustici}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 presumably a noun in apposition to }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 porcarii}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 defining their status (see 2,57 countryman note); as an adjective ('rustic', 'rural'), it would be otiose.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 10,5\tab OFFENHAM ... LITTLETON ... BRETFORTON ... ALDINGTON. 'Evesham A21-24' (see \{Appendix\}
) arranges the details differently. For Offenham, 'Evesham A22' gives 2 hides, one of them free, where Domesday lists only 1 free hide. From 'Evesham A22' it is evident that the 3 ploughs in l
ordship and the 7 villagers' ploughs were at Offenham, and the 1086 value in Domesday is that for Offenham. Domesday omits \'bd
 hide at Littleton ('Evesham A21'), 2 lordship ploughs and the present value, 70s. 'Evesham A21' has 8 men's ploughs at Littleton, D
omesday has 4 ploughs at a place unspecified, held by 2 riders and 2 Frenchmen. Bretforton's 6 hides are said by 'Evesham A24' to belong to Aldington, confirmed by later evidence; see Sawyer,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
'Evesham A: a Domesday Text', pp. 16-17'; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , ii. p. 355.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab LITTLETON. The foundation grant (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Early Charters of the West Midlands}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  p. 88 no. 10 = Birch, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Cartularium Saxonicum}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, no. 125 = Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , no. 80) of}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 13 }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 mansae }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
is accounted for by this Littleton and the entry at 10,8. The grant was said to}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 have contained three Littletons; see the Evesham Chronicle (Macray,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
p. 71). The present entry is probably South}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Littleton, closest to Offerton; those at 10,8 were probably Middle Littleton and North Littleton;}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , ii. p. 409.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab OXEN FOR 1 PLOUGH. Usually eight; see 1,1c ploughmen note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab THEY DRAW STONE TO THE CHURCH. An exceptional entry. The earliest parts of}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Offenham church seem to be fifteenth century; those of Bretforton and Littleton, thirteenth}{\insrsid16606173 
 }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 century; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , ii. pp. 423, 364, 410. While there may have been earlier churches on these}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
sites, the stone was probably being taken to the nearby abbey church of Evesham. It had}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 been largely rebuilt in 1044-58 by Abbot Manni, being consecrated }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 c}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
. 1053 (see the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle under that year),}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 but it was still being renewed and extended under Abbot Walter; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, ii. p. 386; the Evesham Chronicle (Macray,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 p. 55). The latter (Macray, p. 97) records of Abbot Walter: }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 fecit etiam cryptas et}{\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
ecclesiam superius usque ad navem}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  excepta turri}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  quam non perfecit nisi arcus et primas fenestras }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
('he also made the crypts and the church higher above ground as far as the roof of the nave, apart from the tower which he did not complete apart from the arches and the first openings').}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 10,7\tab BADSEY.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  'Evesham A32', a later addition in a different hand, allots 5 \'bd hides to the village and 4 ploughs to the villagers; see \{Appendix\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 2 PLOUGHS; [***]. A gap of about 12 letters follows the ploughs, before the villagers, due to an erasure.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 10,8\tab LITTLETON. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 See 10,5 Offenham note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab VALUE ... 70s. 'Value 50s' in 'Evesham A27'; see \{Appendix\} .}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 10,10\tab THE CHARTERS OF THE CHURCH. For early grants of immunity in Ombersley, see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Early Charters of the West Midlands}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , nos. 201 and 11, pp. 87, 89 (= Birch, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Cartularium Saxonicum}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , nos. 116, 130 = Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , nos. 54, 1250)}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab BOTH WOOD AND OPEN LAND. See 8,6 wood note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 2,000 EELS. See 10,3 eels note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab VALUE ... NOW \'a316. 'Evesham A29' adds }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 et Burgones xx solidos}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ; see \{Appendix\}.}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  Burgones }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is a difficult word; it is not found in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Revised Medieval Latin Word-List}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173  nor in its successor, the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Dictionary of Medieval Latin}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , and it only occurs in Ducange, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Glossarium}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , in the sense of 's
heepfold', a meaning unlikely here. It could originate in a badly-written form of Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 burgmen }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 plural of }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 burgmann }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('a burgher', 'a man who lives in a }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 burh }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 or town'). It could equally be a mistaken form of }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 burgenses }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('burgesses') written }{\i\f720\cf1\insrsid16606173 burg\'e7ses}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 :}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 the nunnation mark would have been lost and a poorly written }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 e }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 read as an }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 o }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and insular }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 s }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 n}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
. But this does not fully resolve the problem, since the Domesday entry has no mention of burgesses. It is possible, however, that they were in Droitwich, which is adjacent and is mentioned in the entry.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 10,11\tab HAMPTON. Domesday records (2,74-75) the Bishop of Worcester holding 5 hides at Hampton and 4 hides at Bengeworth (10,12) as tenant-in-chief, with the abbot as subtenant; see 2,74 hides note and 2,75 hides note.
 Only the hidage is there given, the details being entered here. This compromise, affecting the disputed parts of the two lands, was finally arranged before the Domesday Commissioners to the effect that the two lands belonged tenurially to Evesham Abbey, 
but fiscally and juridically to Worcester Church; for the latter reason they are counted in the bishop's Hundred of 'Oswaldslow'; see 'Worcester H' in the \{Appendix\}; and Bigelow, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Anglo-Norman Pleas}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, p. 288. 'Evesham A30-31' reflects the delicacy of the arrange\-ment by apparently including the 4 hides of Bengeworth in 'Fishborough' Hundred; see \{Appendix\}.
\par \tab \tab The immediate dispute had involved Hampton and Bengeworth and some houses in Worcester; but the rival claims were much older and involved more lands; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, ii. p. 397-99; the Evesham Chronicle (Macray,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 pp. 95-97; Hemming (Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hemingi}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, pp. 270-73 ). Both Evesham Abbey and Worcester Church claimed rival foundation grants, and neither was above forgery. Evesham Abbey claimed a grant of 708 by Coenred, King of Mercia (the Evesham Chronicle: Macray,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 p. 72) or of Coenred and Offa (King of the East Angles) of 709 giving them 9 }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 mansae }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 at Bengeworth and Hampton (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Early Charters of the West Midlands,}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173  no. 10 p. 88 = Birch, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Cartularium Saxonicum}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , no. 125 = Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, no. 80). Worcester Church, on the other hand, maintained that the land was part of Cropthorne, granted by Offa of Mercia in 780; see 2,72 Cropthorne note. A later group of doubtful charters see
m to give Evesham Abbey land and rights at Hampton and Bengeworth, two of them attested by bishops of Worcester; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Early Charters of the West Midlands}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , nos. 340, 344, 354-55 pp. 127-129 (= Harmer, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Anglo-Saxon Writs}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , no. 48 = Kemble, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Codex Diplomaticus}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , nos. 938, 911, 941 = Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, nos. 991, 1223, 1052, 1398).
\par \tab \tab The dispute lasted throughout King William's reign. Domesday records an uneasy compromise in 1066, the 5 hides of Hampton paying only tax to the bishop in 'Oswaldslow' Hundred
, all other services and dues being discharged at Evesham. The compromise reached in 1086 was preceded by a number of stages. On the death of Abbot Aethelwig (1077), according to the Evesham Chronicle}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
his successor Walter was unwilling to accept the homage
 of a number of men who had held Evesham lands from Aethelwig, but hoped instead to secure their lands. These men turned to Odo, Bishop of Bayeux and half-brother of the king, and he, on the king's instruction, held a court at "Ildeberga"}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (see 10,12 "Ildeb
erga" note) to judge the case. Instead of awarding the lands to the abbey, or to its tenants, he awarded them to himself and succeeded by this means in acquiring 28 villages. Of these, Walter succeeded in recovering Bengeworth and Hampton (and other lands
 mentioned below in this note) and may briefly have enjoyed full possession and all rights. It is to this stage that Walter's proving of his right to 5 hides at Bengeworth recorded in Domesday 10,12 probably belongs; see the Evesham Chronicle (Macray,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 p. 96); Bigelow, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Anglo-Norman Pleas}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 20.
\par \tab \tab It is unlikely that Odo can have awarded himself lands of Evesham Abbey at a judicial enquiry in the simple way that the aggrieved writer of the Evesham Chronicle}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
suggests; it is more likely, as Hemming (Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hemingi}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, p. 273) suggests, that Odo seized the lands on the death of Aethelwig and that the enquiry at "Ildeberga"}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 was about their return. The the Evesham Chronicle (Macray,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 p.}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 97) refers to the recovery in these terms: }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 de hiis }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 terris}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 vero}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  Walterus}{\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Abbas Westune}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  Hamptune et medietatem de Beningwrthe }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 quam Ernegrim tenuit}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  revocavit}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  medietatem vero}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  quam episcopus dedit Assere}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  occupavit Urso }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('Now, of these [lands], Abbot Walter regained Weston, Hampton and half of Bengeworth (which Arngrim held); but Urso seized the half that the bishop gave to Azur'.}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Arngrim's 5 hides}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 were the 5 proved by Bishop Walter, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Assere }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is the Azur of Domesday 2,75, the 1066 holder of 5 of the
}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 6 hides held there by Urso in 1086.}{\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab B.L., Cotton Vespasian B xxiv, folio 28, contains two writs relating to}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 these restorations (calendared in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. nos. 185-86, printed in Macray, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Chronicon Abbatiae de Evesham}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
p. xlviii). The first is from King William to Archbishop Lanfranc and Odo and confirms o
n Evesham Abbey, Weston and Swell (in Gloucestershire) and Bengeworth 'and other lands'. The second is from Odo himself to Wulfstan (Bishop of Worcester) and Urso, Durand and Walter, sheriffs of Worcestershire, Gloucestershire and Warwickshire, explaining
 that William has confirmed on Evesham Abbey the lands that the abbot proved before 7 shires (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 sic}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 '5 shires' in the Evesham Chronicle (Macray,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 p. 97), '4 shires' in Domesday 10,12): Weston, Swell, Bengeworth, Bevington, Wixford, Oldberrow, Kinwarton, Hillborough and Ragley. Hemming (Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hemingi}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, p. 273), telling the tale from the Worcester viewpoint, says that Odo sought from his half-brother King William all the lands which Aethelwig had held, apart from those that rightly belonged to the 
abbey, and in the process acquired the lands Acton, Eastbury, Benge\-worth etc. that Aethelwig had himself acquired from Worcester Church.}{\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab The outcome of this plea at "Ildeberga"}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 did not please Bishop Wulfstan (see 'Worcester G28' in the \{Appendix\}) and f
urther litigation ensued: (a) a hearing, probably in Worcester itself, before Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, at which the abbot acknowledged a number of Worcester Church rights over the lands; (b) an attempt by the bishop to persuade the Domesday Commissi
oners that Hampton and Bengeworth were of his lordship (these stages are discussed in considering 'Worcester H' in the \{Appendix\}).}{\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab Earlier in William's reign, other lands had been involved in the dispute between Worcester Church and Evesham Abbey. Hemming (Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, pp. 270-73) contended that both Aethelwig and Wulfstan had enjoyed the king's support, but that while Wulfstan was interested in spiritual matters, Aethelwig had used his power to the disadvantage of the rival church, acqui
ring Acton Beauchamp, Eastbury (2,69), Bengeworth, some houses in Worcester and Milcot and Weston in Warwickshire from the monks, as well as Evenlode and Daylesford (2,42-44) from the bishop. The Evesham Chronicle (Macray,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 p. 95 )admits that
 Evesham obtained these lands, but claims that Worcester Church had earlier seized them from Evesham Abbey along with Stratford-on-Avon (WAR 3,2) and Fladbury (2,15) which the abbey never recovered. Bengeworth was acquired by Aethelwig from Urso in exchan
ge for Acton Beauchamp and Bransford (see 11,1 exchange note).}{\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab Some of these lands were among the 28 villages said to have been taken from the abbey by Odo and which were never recovered. These are listed in 'Evesham N' (see \{Appendix\}) and in the Evesham Chronicle (Macray,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 p. 97). The lists differ, the Evesham Chronicle}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
adding Ragley, Temple Grafton, a second Chastleton, a second Salford and two Milcotes. In 'Evesham N', Lower Swell, Upper Slaughter and Childswickham seem to displace }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hudicote }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (Hidcote Boyce), }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Stoke }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (Lark Stoke) and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Westun }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
(Weston-on-Avon) in the list contained in the Evesham Chronicle. Two of these lands, Acton Beauchamp and Sheriffs Lench, are found in the Bishop of Bayeux's fief (11,1-2); others fell into other hands.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 7 PLOUGHS. '6 ploughs' in 'Evesham A31'; see \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab A YOUNG VINEYARD. The Latin is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 uinea nouella}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 The phrase is classical, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 vineas novellas alligato crebro }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('support young vines often'):}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Cato, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 De Agricultura}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 33,4.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 10,12\tab BENGEWORTH. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 For the dispute involving Hampton and Bengeworth, see 10,11 Hampton note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ABBOT WALTER. Abbot of Evesham 1077-1104. The chronology of the Evesham abbots is difficult; it is discussed in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 264 by Round, and corrected in }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , ii. p. 126. The dates quoted in older sources for Walter's death vary from 1084 to 1104.}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
He is found as a witness to documents dating from the last years of the eleventh century and the first years of the twelfth. The earlier date for his death, found in the Evesham Chronicle}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
and Round, is probably based on a misunderstanding of Domesday 26,16 'Abbot Walter ... held it for more than 7 years', which records the length of Walter's tenure of Hampton Lovett prior to Urso's acquisition of it; not the tim
e from his accession to his death.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab "ILDEBERGA".}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 This place occurs as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Gildeneberga }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in the Evesham Chronicle (Macray,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
p. 97) and as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Gildbeorh }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Early Charters of the West Midlands}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , no. 118 (= Birch, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Cartularium Saxonicum}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, no. 1238 = Kemble, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Codex Diplomaticus}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , no. 1362 = Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, no. 1325). In the charter it appears in the bounds of Evenlode, on the road between Moreton-in-the-Marsh and the four stones which preceded the present four shires stone and probably the four shires themselves; see JRM in WAR 3,4 sheriffdoms note; }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 124; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Gloucestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 219; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, i. p. 307 note 3. Until the 1931 boundary changes, the four shires which met here were Worcestershire, Warwickshire,
 Gloucestershire, and Oxfordshire. In WAR 3,4 Bishop Wulfstan is reported as establishing his claim to part of Alveston before Queen Matilda (wife of King William, died 1083), in the presence of four sheriffdoms, probably on the same site.}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab THE BISHOP OF BAYEUX. See WOR 11 Bishop note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 10,13\tab RANULF. Brother of Abbot Walter; see 'Worcester H2' in the \{Appendix\}; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 307.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 10,14\tab ATCH LENCH.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  '3 \'bd hides' in 'Evesham A12', the current value being 20s. See 'Evesham P15' and note. For these texts, see \{Appendix\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 10,15\tab BEVINGTON.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  See 10,11 Hampton note. Wood Bevington (SP0553) and Cock Bevington (SP0552) are in Warwick\-shire, Bevington Waste is partly in Warwickshire and partly in Worcestershire; see }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 331; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Warwickshire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, pp. 220-21. The 1086 boundary may have been in a different place. Wood and Cock Bevington, as members of Salford Priors, were no doubt silently included in that estate in Domesday (WAR 43,1), held by the nun Leofeva. They were later
 held by Kenilworth Priory, similarly as part of Salford Priors; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Feudal Aids}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , v. p. 178; }{\i\insrsid16606173 Lay Subsidy Roll (1334)}{\insrsid16606173 , p. 326.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 10,16\tab CHURCH LENCH. 'Evesham D5', 'Evesham J10', 'Evesham P17' (see \{Appendix\}) and the Evesham Chronicle (Macray,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 p. 97) record Urso as hold\-
ing land here from Walter, a fact omitted by Domesday, unless the arrangement was made after 1086; see the Introduction to 'Evesham P' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 1 FRENCHMAN. Seemingly the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 quidam serviens }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 of 'Evesham A11'; see \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 10,17\tab MESSUAGES. Probably houses, but }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 masura}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  mansura }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
can include a group of buildings, see WIL M1: 'In ... Malmesbury ... 25 messuages (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 masuras}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in which there are houses (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 domus}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 )'.}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  Masurae }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 also occur in 23,12. See SOM 26,6 plots note; Ellis, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 General Introduction to Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 244; }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Dictionary of Medieval Latin}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , under }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 mansura}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 11\tab BISHOP OF BAYEUX. Odo, half-brother of King William and elder brother of Robert, Count of Mortain. He was Earl of Kent from 1066/67-1082, then from 1087-88, and 'regent
' during some of King William's absences abroad, notably in 1067 with the Earl of Hereford, William son of Osbern. At the time when Domesday was written he was in prison in Rouen, and many of his lands (as here and in Gloucestershire) were forfeited to th
e king. He was released by King William on his deathbed in 1087, returned to England, but rebelled against William Rufus, was defeated in 1088 and all his lands in England were confiscated. He fled to Normandy, dying in 1097. Bayeux is in the d\'e9
partement of Calvados, France.
\par \tab \tab Both his lands in Worcestershire were obtained from Evesham Church. He had removed other lands from that church, some of which he gave to Urso the sheriff; see 10,11 Hampton note and 'Evesham D' and 'Evesham N' in the \{Appendix\}.}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 11,1\tab HELD. Odo's confiscated fief had not yet been granted afresh.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab IN EXCHANGE [***]. According to 'Evesham D2' (see \{Appendix\}), Abbot Aethelwig gave the land to Urso in exchange for land the latter had seized at Bengeworth which was nearer to the abbey. On t
he death of Aethelwig, Urso repossessed Bengeworth also. 'Evesham N2' adds that the exchange included Bransford as well (9,5c). The Evesham Chronicle (Macray,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 p. 95) echoes this latter version, saying }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 has duas villas [Brainesford}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  Actune] dedit Ursoni pro Beningwrthe quam injuste occupavit}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 sicut medietatem iterum postea fecit et omnes tres iniuste detinet}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  ('He gave these two vills [Bransford and Acton Beauchamp] to Urso in exchange for Bengeworth which he (Urso) unfairly seized, just as he did half again l
ater and he is holding on to all three unfairly').}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 The monks of Worcester claimed that Bishop Aethelwig had first dispossessed them of Acton, before Urso seized it from the abbot; see 'Worcester G2' in the 
\{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab The gap of about two letters after }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 e}{\i\f720\cf1\insrsid16606173 xc\'e2bition\'e7}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is due to an erasure in the manuscript.}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 11,2\tab [SHERIFFS] LENCH.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  So called from Urso the sheriff; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 290, iii. p. 46; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 331. It is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Lenz Bernardi }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in 'Evesham A4' and 'Evesham D4', the current value in the former being given as 40s; see \{Appendix\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab CHURCH OF EVESHAM. Domesday records a grant of 2 hides by Gilbert son of Turold;}{\insrsid16606173  '}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Evesham D4' records this as a purchase by Aethelwig. The other 2 hides belonged to the}{
\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 church before 1066. See also 'Evesham N3'. For these Evesham texts, see \{Appendix\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab EARL WILLIAM. See 1,1b William note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ABBOT ALWY. The same man as Alwin, 26,15-16; he is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Ageluuius }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in the Evesham Chronicle,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and}{\insrsid16606173  the }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Aethelwig }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 1 GOLD MARK. Usually reckoned at \'a36.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab COLLECTED THE GOLD FOR THE KING'S USE. The Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 recepit}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  is usually translated 'acquired'}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
in this edition; the context however demands 'collected' or 'received'. See SOM 1,14 William note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 12\tab ST GUTHLAC'S. That is the Priory of St Guthlac in Hereford.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 12,1\tab NIGEL THE DOCTOR.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  One of King William's doctors and possibly also doctor to Earl Roger of Shrewsbury: }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Monasticon Anglicanum}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , vi. p. 750, but see }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Shropshire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 290. He also held land once belonging to St Guthlac's in HEF 7.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 12,2\tab 
THIS ENTRY was written later, below the marginal rulings, at the foot of folio 176a exdented into the left-hand margin by about three letters. Transposition signs indicate its correct position in the text.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 13\tab THE CHAPTER HEADING is omitted. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 presbiteri }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 of 13,1 are styled }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 clerici }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
in the List of Landholders (folio 172a). A heading for Clent Hundred needs to be understood from 12,1 in the absence of a chapter heading.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 14\tab EARL ROGER. Roger of Montgommery, Earl of Shrewsbury from 1074 until his death in 1094.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 14,1\tab HALESOWEN. See 23,6 Warley note, \{Introduction: County Boundary\} and SHR 4,1,5 Chawson note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab 10 HIDES. [***]. In the manuscript }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 there is a gap of about 13 letters after the number of hides, possibly for a fraction or for }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 geld}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
antes}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ];}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see 'Worcester D' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 1 \'bd HIDES ... FROM THE EARL. The Latin is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 i. hid' de comite 7 dimid'}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 : the \'bd
 hide seems to have been an afterthought. This part of the manor was probably at Romsley (SO9679); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 145.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 14,2\tab SALWARPE.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 See SHR 4,1,5 Chawson note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab YOUNG }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ALWIN. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 cilt}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , from Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 cild }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
('childe', 'born to an inheritance', 'well-born', 'a young nobleman'). See Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 244. He was son of Godwin and nephew of
 Earl Leofric; he repudiated his father's will restoring the estate to Worcester Church, see 'Worcester G14' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab 5 HIDES. [***]. In the manuscript }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 there is a gap of about 13 letters after the number of hides, possibly for a fraction or for }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 geld}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
antes}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ];}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see 'Worcester D' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab PARK. See 5,1 park note .}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 15\tab RALPH OF TOSNY. Ralph III, also called Ralph of Conches (see 15,6 Bayton note). He was son of Roger I of Tosny and brother-in-law of William son of Osbern: Douglas, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 William the Conqueror}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 86. He was lord of Clifford Castle in Herefordshire, his chief seat being at Flamstead in Hertfordshire (HRT 22,1). He died some time before March 1102. Tosny and Conches are in the d\'e9
partement of Eure, France. Place-names in Toney, for example, Newton Toney in Wiltshire, are named after his descendants.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 15,1\tab WORSLEY. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Identified by }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. p. 234, as Wordley in Astley, but see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 37 note 1.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 15,2\tab `LINDON'. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Linde}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 In Rock parish. It lay to the north-east of the parish, but has not been}{
\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 precisely located; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , pp. 57, 63; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. p. 323.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab 
EARL ALGAR. Earl of East Anglia 1051-52 and 1053-57, then Earl of Mercia 1057-62. He was outlawed in 1055 and again in 1058, but won back his position on each occasion with the help of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, King of Gwynedd and Powys. Algar was the son of 
Earl Leofric and the Lady (Countess) Godiva; father of Earls Edwin and Morcar; died }{\i\insrsid16606173 c}{\insrsid16606173 . 1062.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 15,3\tab "HALAC".}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Probably in Rock parish; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. p. 320.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 2 PLOUGHS POSSIBLE. The transposition sign for 12,2 is next to this line, not, as Farley
 printed it, on the line below; but though displaced from its normal position in the manorial details, this addition belongs with 15,3 rather than with 12,1.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 15,4\tab ALTON. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Acquired from Worcester Church; see 'Worcester G9' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 15,5\tab ROCKMOOR. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 More}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 formerly Moor in Rock, held as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Mora Hugonis }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 by Roger }
{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 de Toeney }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in 'Evesham B' (see \{Appendix\}). This land is later known as the manor of Cheney's More; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, iv. p. 322. For another part, see 15,7.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 15,6\tab BAYTON. Included the manors of Shakenhurst (SO6773) and 'Tymberlake'; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, iv. p. 238. A 'hay' (see 2,7 enclosure note ) is mentioned in Bayton in the grant of Alton (15,4) 'with its church and all his forest of Wyre and all he had therein save his hedged enclosure (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 haia}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 at }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Beitone' }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 by 'Ralph }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 de Conchis }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 son of Roger of Tosny' to the Abbey of Saint-Evroult: Round, }{
\i\insrsid16606173 Calendar of Documents}{\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\insrsid16606173  France}{\insrsid16606173 , }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 no. 625 p. 219.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 15,7\tab ROCKMOOR.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  See 15,5 Rockmoor note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 15,9\tab ASTLEY. Taken from Worcester Church, according to 'Worcester G10' in the \{Appendix\}. In 1210-12 William of Beauchamp held Shrawley (SO8064) from Ralph }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 de Toeni}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 (the Red Book of the Exchequer: Hall, p. 567), possibly a part of this holding of Astley, to which it is adjacent.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab [THE CHURCH OF] SAINT-TAURIN. In Evreux, in the d\'e9partement of Eure, France. For the grant, see Round, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Calendar of Documents, France}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , no. 316 p. 106.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab ERNSI <OF PAINSWICK>. The Domesday form of this name, 
}{\i\insrsid16606173 Ernesi}{\insrsid16606173 , represents Old English }{\i\insrsid16606173 Earnsige}{\insrsid16606173 : von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16606173 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16606173 
, p. 243. JRM preferred the first element Ern- for Old English }{\i\insrsid16606173 Earn-}{\insrsid16606173  and the second element -si for Old English }{\i\insrsid16606173 -sige}{\insrsid16606173 
, as they reflected the Domesday spelling. The Phillimore printed edition has Ernsy and (in Gloucestershire) Erneis; these hav
e now been standardized as Ernsi. The Alecto edition has Earnsige. This is the only occurrence of this name in Domesday Worcestershire.
\par \tab \tab Although six tenants-in-chief had lands previously held by an Ernsi, it is likely that all had belonged to the same in
dividual before the Conquest, the lord of the substantial manor of Painswick (GLS 39,8) and a number of other valuable properties in Gloucestershire, Herefordshire and Worcestershire. The restricted area in which the name occurs, the status and grouping o
f
 many of the properties, and an intricate web of interrelations between them, point to unitary ownership. Painswick, acquired by Roger of Lacy, is circled by the manors of Hascoit Musard and by that of Drogo son of Poyntz at Frampton, part of which Roger 
w
as holding illegally (GLS 54,1). Drogo also held another Ernsi manor, Swell (adjacent to one of the Musard manors at Eyford), as a tenant of Ralph of Tosny (GLS 45,6). William of Eu had also acquired an Ernsi holding in Swell (GLS 1,12). Both Roger of Lac
y
 and Drogo son of Poyntz obtained manors previously held by an Ernsi in Herefordshire, and Ralph one held by Ernsi in Worcestershire: none of these three tenants-in-chief are likely to have had two predecessors with this uncommon name. Finally, the one re
maining holding, acquired by Ralph of Mortimer (HEF 1,20), was - like that held by Drogo (HEF 1,30) - part of the great manor of Leominster. See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid16606173 English Nobility}{\insrsid16606173 
, p. 307, who omits HEF 1,20;30. 10,68 from his list (JP).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 
WOODLAND, 1 LEAGUE ... WIDE. Entered in the right-hand margin; probably, but not certainly, the same woodland as that which pays nothing.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 15,10\tab REDMARLEY. See 2,25 Redmarley note. This is probably the later manor of Redmarley Oliver; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, iv. p. 373; and see 20,2 Redmarley note. Land at this Redmarley (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 iuxta Duddantreo sita}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 : 'situated near 'Doddingtree' ')}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
seems to have been held by Worcester Church (see 'Worcester G7' in the \{Appendix\}), in addition t
o its other land at Redmarley d'Abitot in the south of the county. The Redmarley in 'Doddingtree' Hundred was later seized by Urso, but Domesday records no holding of his there, though he held 1 hide of the adjacent Astley.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab VALUE BEFORE 1066, 30s. In the manuscript an 7 has been added, later and in error, between }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 valb' }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 xxx}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 15,11\tab SHELSLEY. Shelsley Beauchamp, the entry at 19,6 being Shelsley Walsh; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, iv. p. 332. A third Shelsley, Shelsley Kings, was part of the royal manor of Martley (X3 = HEF 1,39); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 77.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 13 SMALLHOLDERS. Followed by a gap of about 11 letters, due to an erasure; a line has been drawn to link the smallholders with their ploughs.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 15,12\tab EASTHAM AND 'BASTWOOD'. Formerly Worcester Church land, according to 'Worcester G4' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab `BASTWOOD'.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Bestewde }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 lay in the part of Eastham parish that is to the east of Piper's Brook, the site of
 the manor being that of the present Eastham Grange; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. p. 270; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 48.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 3 HIDES [***]. The hides are followed by a gap of about seven letters, possibly for a fraction or for }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 geld}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 antes}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]; see 'Worceste
r D' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 15,13\tab QUEEN EDITH. Wife of King Edward the Confessor, daughter of Earl Godwin (on whom see 19,12 Godwin note). She died in 1075.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }{\insrsid16606173 15,14\tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab OR LAND. In the manuscript [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
ve}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 l t}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 er}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 ra}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 m}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is entered below the marginal rulings.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab THE 10 HIDES WHICH PAY TAX. Boroughs are often notionally assessed in hides to complete the hundredal organization of a county; see 10,2 Worcester note. The 10 hides of Droitwich are represented 
by the entries at 1,7. 4,1. 5,1. 7,1. 8,13. 12,1. 15,14. 18,6. 22,1. 24,1. 26,16; see 1,3a Droitwich note. The 1 hide of Westminster Abbey (8,13) is, however, said not to pay tax. The 10 hides reappear in 'Evesham Q29', discussed in the Introduction to 'E
vesham Q' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 16\tab RALPH OF MORTIMER. Son of Roger of Mortimer, he received a number of estates}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
forfeited by Roger son of William (son of Osbern) in 1074, including Wigmore Castle in Hereford (HEF 9,1) which became his seat. Mortemer is in the d\'e9partement of Seine-Maritime, France; see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Old English Bynames}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , pp. 101-102.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 16,1\tab SODINGTON. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Sudtune}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 . It is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Suthinton }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Book of Fees}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, pp. 140, 527;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 311 note 3; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 60.}{
\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 1 HIDE. [***]. A gap of about seven letters follows the hidage, possibly for a fraction or for }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 geld}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 antes}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
]; see 'Worcester D' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 16,2\tab 
SAEWOLD <OF MAMBLE>. The Domesday of forms of this name - }{\i\insrsid16606173 Sauuold}{\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\insrsid16606173 us}{\insrsid16606173 ], }{\i\insrsid16606173 Sauuold}{\insrsid16606173 , }{\i\insrsid16606173 Seuuold}{\insrsid16606173 
 - represent Old English }{\i\insrsid16606173 S\'e6weald}{\insrsid16606173 : von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16606173 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16606173 , p. 354. JRM preferred the second element -wold}{\i\insrsid16606173  }{
\insrsid16606173 for Old English}{\i\insrsid16606173  -weald}{\insrsid16606173  as it reflected the spelling of the Domesday forms. The Alecto edition has S\'e6weald.
\par \tab \tab Apart from Abbot Saewold, whose 
name occurs only in Exon (SOM 7,15 land note), the name Saewold occurs on 17 holdings in Domesday Book, probably representing six individuals. The two Worcestershire holdings devolved upon the same tenant-in-chief and were adjacent to each other, and so l
ikely to have been held by the same individual; they were too small and distant from other Saewolds to be plausibly linked to them (JP).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 16,3\tab "BROC".}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 A lost place, possibly part of Sodington (16,1) with which it is associated in the Red Book of the Exchequer (Hall, p. 567) and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Book of Fees}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 140, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Suthinton }
{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Brok }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 there being held by Roger }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 de Mortuo Mari}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 If this is Old English }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 broc }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('marsh', 'brook', usually the latter in place-names) it possibly refers to a tributary of the River Teme or River Severn, the \'bd fishery showing that it is on a stream or river.}{\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 There is still a Brook Farm (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 70) on the north-east border of Rock parish adjacent}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
to Ribbesford Wood (SO777720), on the Gladder Brook, but at the far end of the}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 parish from Sodington.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab "FECH".}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  From Old Irish }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Fiacha}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Modern Irish }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Feagh}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Latinized as }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Fiachus}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 The reservations expressed in }{\insrsid16606173 von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16606173 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16606173 ,}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173  p. 250, are not well-founded; many Irish had come to north-west England in the tenth century with the Norwegians and scattered Irish names (such as Duncan in SOM 19,86) would be expected. See Redin, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Uncompounded Personal Names in Old English}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , and Woulfe, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Irish Names and Surnames}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , under Fiacha.}{\insrsid16606173 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab Despite this, it has been thought safest in this edition to leave this personal name in its Domesday form. The Alecto edition has Feche.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 16,4\tab CONNINGSWICK. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Domesday }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Colinguic}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 71.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab SAEWOLD <OF MAMBLE>. See 16,2 Saewold note.}{
\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 17\tab ROBERT OF STAFFORD. In t
he chapter heading of the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Robeti}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  is an error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Roberti}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 17,1\tab MORTON [UNDERHILL?]. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Identified with Abbots Morton by }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 311, and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 331, but the latter was clearly an ecclesiastical holding in Domesday (10,13). See Sawyer,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 'Evesham A: a Domesday Text', on 'Evesham A3'.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab The burgess and salt-house may well have been at Droitwich; see 1,3a Droitwich note}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab ARNOLD <OF WALTON>. See STS 11,8 Arnold note.}{
\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 18\tab 
ROGER OF LACY. Son of Walter of Lacy (died 1085) and Ermelina (Emma); see Wightman, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Lacy Family}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
. He rebelled in 1088 and 1094, was banished and his lands given to his brother Hugh. Roger also held lands in Berkshire, Herefordshire, G
loucestershire, Shropshire, and elsewhere. He died some time after 1106 in Normandy where he had attained high office under Duke Robert. The family name is from Lassy in the d\'e9partement of Calvados, France.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 18,3\tab SHELL. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Scelves}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ; on the name-form, see}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 138. The 'Evesham A' entry for }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Heisse }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('Evesham A15'; see \{Appendix\}) appears to correspond to }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Scelves}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ; see Sawyer,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
'Evesham A: a Domesday Text'. If this is so,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 the hundred name, 'Ash', its site otherwise unknown, is perhaps a part of Shell; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, iii. p. 1.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab SLAVES ... SALT-HOUSES. The reason for these being in the accusative case is not apparent.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 4 SALT-HOUSES WITH WOODLAND ... 60 MEASURES. The render of the salt-houses (60 measures) has been added as an afterthought, sandwiching the wood which has nothing to do with salt.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab VALUE ... NOW 15s. In 'Evesham A15' the value, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 cum tota silva}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is '40s';}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
minus the wood (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 sine silva}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ),}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 it is '15s'; see \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab IN AN ENCLOSURE. Similar phrases in OXF 1,5 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 silva est in defen' regis}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and WAR 27,3 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 silva }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 ... }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 sed in defenso regis}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
suggest that the woodland has been put into the king's forest; see 1,1c forest note. Entries in Domesday Herefordshire (HEF 1,43. 2,2;9;24;56) show the forms }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 defenso}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  defensu }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 defensione}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 18,4\tab ELAF <OF KINGTON>. The Domesday name-forms }{
\i\insrsid16606173 Elaf}{\insrsid16606173 , }{\i\insrsid16606173 Eilaf}{\insrsid16606173 , }{\i\insrsid16606173 Ailof}{\insrsid16606173 , }{\i\insrsid16606173 Airaf}{\insrsid16606173 , represent Old Danish and Old Swedish }{\i\insrsid16606173 Elaf}{
\insrsid16606173 : von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16606173 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16606173 , p. 246. This is the only occurrence of this name in Domesday Worcestershire.
\par \tab \tab 
Elaf is an uncommon name, occurring on nine holdings in seven counties, all but one of them held from different tenants-in-chief. The Elaf of this modest holding had no discernible connections to any of his namesakes, none of them close enough to wa
rrant linking them (JP).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 1 HEDGED ENCLOSURE. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
haia}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see 2,7 enclosure note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab WHERE. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 in qua}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 with an oblique line over the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 a }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
to indicate the ablative; Farley does not print this oblique line, though it is usually his practice to do so, as in 23,1. 26,17 etc.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 2 PLOUGHS. '5 [ploughs]' in 'Evesham A16'; see \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 18,5\tab MARTLEY.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  In 'Doddingtree' Hundred in X3, the hundred head being here omitted. The entry appears to be incomplete and was probably an afterthought.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 18,6\tab THIS ENTRY was added at the foot of folio 176c, below the marginal rulings, in the middle of 19,2, both lines beginning eight letters into the left-hand margin. Transposition signs indicate the correct position in the text.
}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab AELFRIC MAPSON. }{\i\insrsid16606173 Mapesone }{
\insrsid16606173 in the manuscript; Farley misprinted }{\i\insrsid16606173 Mapes ne}{\insrsid16606173 . For the byname, see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid16606173 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid16606173 , p. 160.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab THEY PAY. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Redd}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 un}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 t}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 app
arently referring to the burgesses and the salt-houses, as the figure}{\insrsid16606173  1 \'bd }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in Latin is normally followed by a singular verb. Compare 22,1.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab HIS MANOR OF HEREFORD. Roger holds a number of lands in Herefordshire (HEF 10) but no manor of Hereford itself is mentioned. He holds some houses in the borough}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
(10,7) but his principal Herefordshire manor was probably Weobley (10,48), later }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 caput}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
of the Lacy barony; thus Hereford stands for Herefordshire, as in other cases where the scribe used the name of the county town rather than of the county.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 19\tab OSBERN SON OF RICHARD. Son of Richard Scrope. Lord of Richards Castle in}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Herefordshire. In the Book of Fees a number of his lands are held from the honour of }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Castrum Ricardi}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  (Richards Castle) by William }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 de Stutevill'}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 which assists in the identifi\-cation of some places.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 19,1\tab IN 'DODDINGTREE' HUNDRED. Written in the manuscript midway between the chapter 19 heading and the first line of 19,1; not as Farley printed it on the same line as the chapter heading.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab RICHARD SCROPE. He appears to be a Norman who settled in Herefordshire at the time of the Confessor, continued to be a landholder after the Conquest, and was succeeded by his son Osbern (WOR 19 Osbern note); see Tengvik, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 224; }{\insrsid16606173 Ekwall, }{\i\insrsid16606173 Dictionary of English Place-Names}{\insrsid16606173 , under}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  Shrewsbury; }{\insrsid16606173 von Feilitzen, }{
\i\insrsid16606173 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16606173 ,}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  p. 349 note 1. The surname, despite Tengvik's hesitations and Ekwall's accidental compli\-
cation (this family's surname is not the origin of Shrewsbury),}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is obviously an Anglo-Scandinavian nickname, the Old Norse byname }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Skropi}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 presumably anglicized as the hypothetical}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  Scrop}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 e}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
which would produce Anglo-Norman }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Scrupe}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  Escrob}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  Scrob}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ; see Bj\'f6rkman,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 Englischen Namenkunde}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 76; Lind, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Norsk-Isl\'e4ndska Personbinamn}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 333. It looks as if a pre-Conquest Norman settler has been given an Anglo-Scandinavian surname.}{
\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 22 PACKLOADS OF CORN. See 2,57 packloads note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 19,2\tab TENBURY [WELLS]. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Formerly Worcester Church land according to 'Worcester G4' in the \{Appendix\}. It included the manor of Sutton Sturmy (SO6165); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. p. 367.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 14 VILLAGERS AND SMALLHOLDERS. The Latin is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 xiiii. int}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 er}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  vill}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 anos}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  7 bord}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 arios}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ],}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
that is, together the villagers and smallholders totalled 14.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 19,3\tab CLIFTON[-ON-TEME].}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  Formerly an outlier of the Gloucestershire manor of Westbury-on-Severn (GLS 1,11; see GLS 1,11 Clifton note), but also once Worcester Church land according to 'Worcester G4' in the \{
Appendix\}. In GLS 1,11 Clifton-on-Teme is said to consist of 10 hides, but these reappear in Worcestershire at 19,3;5-6;8-9 respectively as 3 hides in Clifton-on}{\insrsid16606173 -}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Teme, 1 \'bd
 hides in Stanford-on-Teme, 1 hide in Shelsley, 1 hide in Homme Castle and 3}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 hides in Lower Sapey.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab ROBERT D'OILLY. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Sheriff of Warwickshire from the early to 
late 1080s, of Oxfordshire and perhaps Berkshire. He was Castellan of Oxford Castle under King William and is called the constable of Oxford; see the Abingdon Chronicle (Stevenson,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
ii. pp. 7, 12). He was probably married to one of the daughters of Wigot of Wallingford; see Freeman, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Norman Conquest}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. Appendix Note C. For Oilly, see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 103.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 19,4\tab KYRE. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Chure }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Cuer }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 at 19,7). One of the holdings was the later Kyre Wyard, held as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Cure Wyard 
}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 from William }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 de Stutevill' }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Book of Fees}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 959; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, iv. p. 282. Both lands had been outliers of the Gloucestershire manor of Westbury-on-Severn (GLS 1,11; see GLS 1,11 Kyre note); one had belonged to Worcester Church according to 'Worcester G4' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 10 PACKLOADS. See 2,57 packloads note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab GRAIN. Latin }{\i\insrsid16606173 frumentum}{
\insrsid16606173 , a term covering all cereal plants: corn, wheat, barley etc. The render here is probably the same as the }{\i\insrsid16606173 annona}{\insrsid16606173  of 19,1;19.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 19,5\tab STANFORD[-ON-TEME].}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  These 1 
\'bd hides had formerly been part of Clifton-on-Teme, then assessed at 10 hides, which themselves belonged to the great manor of Westbury-on-Severn in Gloucestershire; see 19,3 Clifton note and GLS 1,11 Clifton note. It is held as }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Stanford Esturmi }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 from William }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 de Stuttevill' }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Book of Fees}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 960.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab 
BRICTRIC <OF WADDESDON>. Although his lands devolved upon eight or nine tenants-in-chief, they can be reconstructed from his distinctive description as a thane of Queen Edith, some of whose manors devolved upon the Count of Mortain, Robert d'Oilly
, Miles Crispin, Hugh of Bolbec and Osbern son of Richard. Other links between the Brictrics on these fiefs are provided by holdings by more than one of them in the vills of Beachendon, Chesham, Littlecote, Marston and Wingrave, links which identify Brict
r
ic as a predecessor of Odo of Bayeux, Turstin Mantle and William son of Ansculf in Buckinghamshire. The only other Brictric in that county was at Helsthorpe, a couple of miles from Wingrave and Horton. In Bedfordshire, too, the only unidentified Brictric 
w
as probably Brictric <of Waddesdon> since he was a lord of men and his holding at Milton Ernest was close to the two of Brictric <of Waddesdon> at Clapham and Thurleigh. Brictric was the greatest landowner in Buckinghamshire before the Conquest, with larg
e manors at Waddesdon and Marsworth and holdings valued at almost \'a390 out of a total of a little over \'a3100 for all counties, his 'men' having a further \'a322 between them, \'a319 of this in Buckinghamshire. See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid16606173 
English Nobility}{\insrsid16606173 , pp. 262-64, whose list does not include one Chesham holding, and Kimble, Stewkely and Whaddon (JP).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 19,6\tab SHELSLEY. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Shelsley Walsh, held as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Seldesley le Waleys }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 from William }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 de Stutevill' }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Book of Fees}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, p. 960; see 15,11 Shelsley note and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, iv. p. 335. Like several other estates in this fief, Shelsley had formerly been part of Clifton-on-Teme, then assessed at 10 hides, which themselves had belonged to the great manor of Westbury-on-Severn in Gloucestershire; see 19,3 Clifton note and GLS 
1,11 Clifton note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab SIGMUND [* THE DANE *]. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 A Danish thane of Earl Leofric; he held it from Worcester Church; see 'Worcester G3' (see \{Appendix\}). Edwin (C1 Edwin note) was Leofric's grandson.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab EARL EDWIN. See C1 Edwin note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 19,7\tab KYRE. See 19,4 Kyre note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 

\par }{\insrsid16606173 19,8\tab HOMME [CASTLE]. Domesday }{\i\f720\insrsid16606173 H\'e2me}{\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\insrsid16606173  }{\insrsid16606173 though the form is not given in }{\i\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\insrsid16606173 
, p. 43 (under Hamcastle Farm). Long known as Ham Castle, but recent owners of what is now a private house have restored the form found in Hemming (see 'Worcester G4' in the \{Appendix\}
), first recorded by the Ordnance Survey in 1965. Ham Bridge at SO7361 preserves the more normal modern form. The land formerly belonged to Worcester Church; see 'Worcester G4'. Like several other estates in this fief Homme Castle h
ad formerly been part of Clifton-on-Teme, then assessed at 10 hides, which themselves had belonged to the great manor of Westbury-on-Severn in Gloucestershire; see 19,3 Clifton note and GLS 1,11 Clifton note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 16 PACKLOADS OF CORN. See 2,57 packloads note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 19,9\tab [LOWER] SAPEY.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  Held as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Sapi Pichard }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 from William }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 de Stutevill' }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Book of Fees}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 959; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 313 note 6; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, p. 75. It was formerly held by Worcester Church; see 'Worcester G9' in the \{Appendix\}. Li
ke several other estates in this fief Lower Sapey had formerly been part of Clifton-on-Teme, then assessed at 10 hides, which themselves had belonged to the great manor of Westbury-on-Severn in Gloucestershire; see GLS 1,11 Clifton note.}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab Upper Sapey lay to the north, just over the border in Herefordshire, and was possibly part of the Bishop of Hereford's manor of Bromyard (HEF 2,49) in 1086, it being held from him in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Feudal Aids}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , ii. p. 378.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ONLY 9 CATTLE. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Animalia}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 commonly called }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 animalia otiosa }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 'idle 
animals' elsewhere, that is beef or dairy cattle in contrast to the ploughing oxen, though occasionally, as perhaps here, they seem to take the place of the plough-team statement. However, there are several occurrences of }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
animalia }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in connection with ploughs (where one would expect }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 boves}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 'oxen') in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Liber Exoniensis }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 entries corresponding to DEV 17,26;28;38 etc.. Cattle and other animals were counted in}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 the surviving circuit returns (the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Liber Exoniensis}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 and Little Domesday) but normally omitted from Great Domesday, except to make a particular point.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 6 PACKLOADS OF CORN. See 2,57 packloads note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 19,11\tab EDVIN [LOACH].}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  Like several other estates in this fief Edvin Loach had belonged to the great manor of Westbury-on-Severn in Gloucestershire; see GLS 1,11 Edvin note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 19,12\tab [IN CLENT HUNDRED]. The location of Wychbold and Elmbridge (19,12-13) suggests that a heading for Clent Hundred has been omitted.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab WYCHBOLD. Including Crutch (SO9066) and Dodderhill (SO8964); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. pp. 57, 59. The lan
d had been seized from Worcester Church by Edwin, brother of Earl Leofric according to 'Worcester G30' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab EARL GODWIN. [***]. Earl of the West Saxons; father of Earl (King) Harold and Edith (wife of King Edward the Confessor). He died in 1053.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab The rest of this line has been left blank, perhaps for some additional information.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 19,13\tab ALDGYTH [* WIFE OF GRUFFYDD *].}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173  Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Aeldiet}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 perhaps representing Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Ealdgyth}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ; see }{\insrsid16606173 
von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16606173 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16606173 , }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 pp. 240-41, though as the sex of }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Aeldiet}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 is unknown he also suggested a derivation from the hypothetical Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Ealdgeat}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 . The Phillimore printed edition has Aldgeat for Osbern's predecessor here. The Alecto edition has Ealdgyth. If }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Aeldiet }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 represents Aldgyth (JRM's version of the Old English name), then she might be the wife of King Gruffydd (and later of Earl Harold) who was the predecessor of Osbern son of Richard in WAR 6,5.}{
\insrsid16606173 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Aldgyth was the daughter of Earl Algar, widow of King Gruffydd, and wife of King Harold Godwinson. The comparative rarity of the name and the tenure from Osbern son of Richard who married Aldgyth's daughter, Nest, makes this identification probable. Anoth
er holding which may have been hers lay in Tyringham, Buckinghamshire (BUK 17,22), where it is recorded that 'Aelfeva, Harold's wife' had a manor. The form of the name (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Alueua}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
) does not translate to Aldgyth, but a scribal error may be suspected. The alterna
tive is to posit the existence of second Harold married to a lady of sufficient status to hold land in her own right in the heart of Harold Godwinson's territories, an Harold apparently unrecorded elsewhere despite being a lord of men. It is also tempting
 to connect this Aldgyth with Aldgyth <of Welshampton>. The name is sufficiently uncommon to make this plausible. Apart from two remote and tiny holdings in Suffolk (SUF 67,15. 74,6.), there were only three other manors held by an Aldgyth }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 T.R.E}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ., one in Som
erset (SOM 5,42), one in Derbyshire (DBY 6,51), the third in Yorkshire (YKS 5E27 and note. CE6). Of these, only the Derbyshire might plausibly be associated with Aldgyth's other holdings; but there are no other indications of a connection (JP).}{
\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 19,14\tab CROWLE. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Croelai
}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ; it is}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  Croela Gualter}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 i in 'Evesham A9' (see \{Appendix\}), later known as the manor of Froxmere Court or Crowle Hackett; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 331. The land had been held by Sigmund (2,78), probably the same man who held Shelsley (19,6). See 'Worcester G20' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab THE REMAINING TWO LINES of this entry are written at the foot of folio 176d below the marginal rulings, in the middle of 20,3. They extend about four letters into the central margin, not shown by Farley, an
d are separated from the 18,6 entry by a gallows sign. Transposition signs indicate the correct position in the text. It would seem that the whole entry was written later as the first two lines are cramped.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab WOODLAND ... FOR 100 PIGS. See 3,3 pigs note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 40[s]. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Sol}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 idos}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
omitted in error, probably because of lack of space at the end of the column; it is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 xl solidos }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in 'Evesham A9' (see \{Appendix\}).}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 20\tab GILBERT SON OF TUROLD.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  Probably the same man as Gilbert of Bouill\'e9; see WAR B2 Gilbert note. For his gift of 2 hides of Sheriffs Lench to Evesham Abbey, see 11,2 and 11,2 church note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 20,1\tab DODDENHAM. It included the manor of Ankerdine (SO7356); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iv. p. 261.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab CEOLMER. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 See }{\insrsid16606173 von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16606173 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16606173 ,}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  p. 214.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 20,2\tab REDMARLEY. In Great Witley parish; the holding probably became the later manor of Redmarley Adam; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, iv. p. 374; see also 2,25 Redmarley note and 15,10 Redmarley note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 1 \'bd HIDES. [***]. A gap of about four letters follows the hidage, due to an imperfection in the parchment;}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 but see 14,1 hides note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 20,3\tab HANLEY. This holding and the one following (20,4) no doubt represent between them the villages of Hanley}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Child and Hanley William. In 'Evesham Q18' (see \{Appendix\}
), the second village is called }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 alia}{\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hanleg}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see 1,2 another note. A further \'bd
 hide, making a 5-hide unit, may have lain just over the}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 border in Herefordshire: \'bd hide at }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hanlei }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is held by Roger of Lacy in "Plegelgete" Hundred in}{
\insrsid16606173  HEF }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 10,75.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 20,4\tab KENWARD. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 See 2,13 Kenward note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 20,6\tab HADZOR. Formerly held by Worcester Church according to 'Worcester G18' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab COTTAGE-MEN. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Cotmanni}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 like }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 cotarii}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 see 8,7 cottagers note. They are infrequent in Domesday Worcestershire,}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 others being at 23,2;12. 26,3;6.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 21\tab DROGO SON OF POYNTZ. On Poyntz, see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 194.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 21,1\tab WASTE ... VALUE. Or perhaps 'it is waste and was waste before 1066. The value was 5s'. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 T.R.E. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 falls between the two clauses.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 21,2\tab LAND FOR 2 PLOUGHS. The estimated number of ploughlands is rarely recorded in Domesday Worcestershire; see also 23,14; and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Domesday Geography of Midland England}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, p. 232. They are regularly entered in the adjacent Warwickshire and Staffordshire, but only rarely in Gloucestershire or Herefordshire.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 21,3\tab GLASSHAMPTON. Domesday }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Glese}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 34.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 21,4\tab 1 VIRGATE IN MARTLEY. The virgate is named as }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Pudiford}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 now Pudford Farm (SO7461), in 'Evesham Q24' (see \{Appendix\}).}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab A MANOR OF THE KING. See X3 and HEF 1,39.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 22\tab HAROLD SON 
OF EARL RALPH. Ralph the Timid, son of Countess Goda (King}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Edward's sister) and Count Drogo. He came to England in 1041 and was Earl of Hereford from 1053 or earlier to 1057. He may have inherited part of the earldom of Swein; see Harmer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Anglo-Saxon Writs}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, p. 570. In 1066 Harold was presumably a minor because in MDX 9,1 he is said to have been then in the charge of Queen Edith, his aunt. In 1086 he held land in Worcestershire and Warwickshire; Ewyas Harold in Herefordshire (HEF 19,1) is named after him.}{
\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 22,1\tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 
7 SALT-HOUSES ... SALT. Compare GLS 61,2 where the same Harold has 50 measures of salt from a salt-house.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 23\tab WILLIAM SON OF ANSCULF. William of }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Pinkeni }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (Picquigny near Amiens in the d\'e9partement of Somme, France), so named in WIL 24,19. 68,22-23. Ansculf is Ansculf }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 de Pinchengi}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  in BUK 17,2. He was lord of Dudley castle (23,10) and an important figure in the midland counties.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab AFTER THE NUMBER OF HIDES gaps of varying size are found in the entries at 23,1-4;6-8;10-13, possibly for a fraction or for }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 geld}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 antes}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]; see 'Worcester D' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 23,1\tab WOOD. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Nemus}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 a rare substitute for }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 silva }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
in Domesday (see also 26,2). It is the usual word in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Liber Exoniensis}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , rendered by }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 silva }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
in corresponding entries inGreat Domesday. The width is omitted; see 1,1c leagues note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab BISHOP OF CHESTER. Peter, but the title 'of Chester' is an anachronism. Until 1075/76 the bishop's seat was at Lichfield. Other transfers to larger towns were made at 
about the same time, including the move from Dorchester-on-Thames to Lincoln (1072). In 1102 Chester was replaced by Coventry.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab LIVES OF THREE MEN. A lease, in this case for Wulfwin, his widow and his son. Compare 9,1e.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab BISHOP [OF] LI[CHFIELD?]. Probably Lichfield. The manuscript leaves room for three or four letters after }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Li .}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Since the land was to revert to Chester (that is, Lichfield; see 23,1 Chester note), Wulfwin's son was probably Leofwin, Bishop of Lichfield (1053-1067). But since Domesday names the new see of Chester, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Li . }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 may also stand for a new contemporary see, Lincoln, in which case the son was Wulfwy, Bishop of Dorchester-on-Thames (also 1053-1067) whence the see was transferred to Lincoln. Space may have been left in the manuscript because 
it was not known which see was meant. The purpose of the oral will was to deter claims by lay heirs; it failed, for William succeeded to Selly Oak as to other holdings of Wulfwin. The date of the will is after 1062, since Wulfwin was a thane of Earl Edwin
 (1,1d), but before 1067 (JRM).}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 23,3\tab 
BALDWIN [* SON OF HERLEWIN *]. See 1,1d Baldwin note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 23,4\tab 
'WILLINGWICK'. For its location, see 1,1c 'Willingwick' note and for the duplication here, see 1,1d 'Willingwick' note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab BALDWIN [* SON OF HERLEWIN *]. See 1,1d Baldwin note.}
{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 23,6\tab 
[IN CLENT HUNDRED]. The heading inserted in the margin at 23,8 should certainly have included 23,7 Churchill which is on the far side of Clent Hundred from its boundary with 'Came' Hundred, and probably 23,6 Warley which is, however, adjacent to the bound
ary between Clent Hundred and 'Came' Hundred.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab WARLEY. Formerly Warley Wigorn (see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, iii. p. 145), to distinguish it from the other part of the parish Warley Salop, part of Earl Roger's manor of Halesowen (14,1); see \{Introductuion: County Boundary\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 23,7\tab 
2 HIDES. [***]. In the manuscript there is an erasure here of about 11 letters, and it was probably not written over as it normally would have been (see 26,1 70s note), for the same reasons as other gaps were left in this chapter (see WOR 23 after note).}
{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 23,8\tab BELL [HALL].}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Bellem}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see 26,13 Belbroughton note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 2 "ORAE".}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 That is, 3s 4d at 20 pence to the "ora";}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see C2 "ora" note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab WILLIAM SON OF OSBERN. Earl William of Hereford; see 1,1b William note. As he died in 1071, he can only just have taken the land from Ralph son of Hubert if the latter had held it for more than five years after 1066; see }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 316.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 23,11\tab ACARD [* OF IVRY *]. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 A French name. There is an Acard of Ivry in BDF 23,17.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 23,12\tab ACARD [* OF IVRY *]. See 23,11 Acard note.}{
\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab THORGER <OF PEDMORE>. The Domesday form, }{\i\insrsid16606173 Turgar}{\insrsid16606173 (}{\i\insrsid16606173 us}{\insrsid16606173 ), represents Old Norse }{\i\insrsid16606173 Thorgeirr}{\insrsid16606173 , Old Danish }{
\i\insrsid16606173 Thorger}{\insrsid16606173 : von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16606173 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16606173 , p. 393. In the Phillimore printed edition the form Thorgar was use
d, but this has now been altered to the Old Danish form. The Alecto edition has Thorger. This is the only occurrence of this name in Domesday Worcestershire.
\par \tab \tab The name Thorger is uncommon, occurring nine times in Domesday Book and probably representing si
x or seven individuals. It is possible that this Thorger is the same individual as the predecessor of Ansfrid of Cormeilles at HEF 21,2 since the property at Pedmore had houses in Worcester which lay midway between the two holdings; but there are no tenur
ial or other associations to support this (JP).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab IN WORCESTER }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
2 MESSUAGES. See 10,17 messuages note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab A SMALL WOOD. Latin }{\i\insrsid16606173 siluula}{\insrsid16606173  (diminutive of }{\i\insrsid16606173 silua}{\insrsid16606173 , 'wood') should mean 'a small wood'. Elsewhere in Domesday this word, together with }{
\i\insrsid16606173 silua parua}{\insrsid16606173  (as in 26,11) and }{\i\insrsid16606173 silua paruula}{\insrsid16606173 
, appear to have this sense. Here it is used as a dependent genitive ('1 league of small wood'), but that is unlikely to change the sense; the problem is the extent (a league by a league). Unless }{\i\insrsid16606173 siluula}{\insrsid16606173 
 is an error for }{\i\insrsid16606173 silua}{\insrsid16606173  or the phrase is elliptical ('a league consisting of [a quantity of pieces of] small woodland'), it appears that it must refer to the size of the trees, elsewhere in Domesday rendered }{
\i\insrsid16606173 silua minuta}{\insrsid16606173  or }{\i\insrsid16606173 silua modica}{\insrsid16606173 ; see STS 11,11 wood note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 23,13\tab PAYNE <OF HOGGESTON>
. Note on this identification to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 23,14\tab BELLINGTON.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 Later part of Chaddesley Corbett parish and thus in 'Cresslow' Hundred; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 235. It is possible that a 'Cresslow' hundred head should be supplied, though
 in other chapters lands in 'Cresslow' Hundred occur before those in Clent Hundred. As a border place and part of the castlery of Dudley, it could well have been in Clent Hundred in 1086.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab IN HIS CASTLERY. Subject to the jurisdiction of his castle at Dudley (23,10). Bellington is 9 miles south-west of Dudley. There are a number of examples in Domesday Herefordshire of lands subject to a castle; see HEF \{
Introduction: Castles\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab HOLLAND. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 See }{\insrsid16606173 von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16606173 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16606173 , }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 p. 291.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab LAND FOR 5 PLOUGHS. See 21,2 ploughs note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 24\tab WILLIAM SON OF CORBUCION. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Appointed sheriff of Warwickshire soon after 1086.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 24,1\tab WITTON IN DROITWICH. Domesday unusually specifies the locality for Witton; see also 26,16.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab "TUINI".}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  An unparalleled personal name, possibly a miscopying of }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Tumi }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 which has the same number of minim strokes. }{\insrsid16606173 Von Feilitzen, }{
\i\insrsid16606173 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16606173 , }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 p. 388 note 4, said that Farley mis\-printed }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Tuini }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Tumi}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 but the former is the clear reading of the manuscript.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab SALT-HOUSES. This and the following details refer to Witton, not to Worcester.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab PART OF 1 SALT-HOUSE. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 partem}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  is}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 accusative in error, probably influenced by }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 redd}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 un}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 t}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  in the previous clause which has }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 mittas}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  (accusative) as its direct object.}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 25\tab WILLIAM GOIZENBODED. His main holdings were in Gloucestershire (GLS 34). He was}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
son of Richard 'a young man' (25,1); see GLS 34,8 Richard note. The byname is left unexplained in Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 390. The ending is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 -boded}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 past participle of Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 bodian }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('to announce').}{\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Goizen- }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 is perhaps }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Guizen-}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 a French form of Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 wiccan }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('witch'), where }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 w}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
- has become }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 gu}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 - (as in French }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 guerre}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 'war', from hypothetical Old German }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 werra}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 ),}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 a common feature of Central French, some\-times found in Anglo-Norman, and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 z }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 represents the sounds [ts] or [t }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
\u383\'3f}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ], a French rendering of Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 -cc-}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 The name may thus be hypothetical Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 wiccanboded }
{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('foretold by a witch' or 'cursed by a witch'). Other forms of this byname in related texts are }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Guezenboeth }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in 'Worcester D' and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Cunteboiz' }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 in 'Evesham N14'; see GLS \{Appendix).}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 25,1\tab CHAWSON. See }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 317 note 5, and p. 329 note 1.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab RICHARD A YOUNG MAN. The interlined }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 iuvenis }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 probably represents Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 geonga }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('young') or }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 geongran }
{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('younger'), the latter used often to distinguish an older and younger person of the same name. It is common from the late tenth century, and distinct in sense from }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 cilt }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
(14,2 Alwin note); see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 3
14. This Richard also appears in GLS 34,8 apparently as William's father; that entry states that King William gave the widow of Alwin the sheriff in marriage to }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Ricardo cuidam iuveni}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 It is not clear whether }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 iuvenis }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 had become a byname by 1086.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 1 PLOUGH.[***]. A gap of about nine letters follows, perhaps merely to mark off the value clause, usually entered on a separate line on folio 177 c,d; but possibly for the later addition of woodland, pasture etc.}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 26\tab URSO OF ABETOT. Brother of Robert the bursar, he was sheriff of Worcestershire and called}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Urso of Worcester in GLS 65,1. He helped to crush the revolt of Earl Roger of Hereford in 1075; his heirs through a daughter were the Beauchamps. His holdings as tenant or sub\-tenant in the county total nearly 200 hi
des, or a sixth of the county, including important holdings at Droitwich, centre of the salt industry. He rapaciously seized much church land, and in 1086 held all the land that the Bishop of Bayeux held and had 'acquired' from Evesham Abbey; see WOR 11 b
i
shop note. Domesday Worcestershire is silent about his injustices, which nonetheless appear between its lines. See, however, GLS 1,48, referring to the estate of Little Sodbury: '1 virgate in Droitwich belongs to this manor; it paid 25 sesters of salt. Ur
s
o the sheriff has so oppressed the men that now they cannot pay the salt'. However, his depredations are evident even in his own chapter where 26,15-17 consist of land formerly held by Evesham Church. In 9,4 he is found claiming part of the 30-hide manor 
of Broadway; see Round in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 262-65; Freeman, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Norman Conquest}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, v. Appendix, pp. 759-66. Abetot is the traditional spelling of the name, but the place is represented by Saint-Jean-d'Abbetot in the d\'e9partement of Seine-Maritime, France.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 26,1\tab COOKHILL. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Cochehi}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 said to be in 'Doddingtree' Hundred, where no place of the}{\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 name has been identified. The corresponding entry in the Evesham texts appears to be 'Evesham A5' (see \{Appendix\}) }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Cokehelle}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Cook Hill now in Inkberrow parish, in 'Ash' Hundred (the reference is omitted in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ).}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
With this estate 'Ash' Hundred totalled exactly 100 hides; see \{Introduction: Hundreds\}.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab IN LORDSHIP 1 PLOUGH; ... 2 MORE PLOUGHS POSSIBLE. 'Evesham A5' (see \{Appendix\}) has '1 plough}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 between the men' (i.e. the villagers).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab [HE HAS] 1 BURGESS ... 4 MEASURES OF SALT. The Latin is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 un}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 um}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  burg}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 en}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 sem }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ...}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  iiii. mittas salis}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
The accusative does not follow naturally from the nominative }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 .ii. serui}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 some such verb as}{\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 habet }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('he has') must be understood.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 70s. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 .lxx. solid}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 os}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ] is written over an erasure and is very blurred.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 26,2\tab `OSMERLEY'.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  See }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. pp. 254-55; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 334.}{
\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab WOOD. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 nem}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 us}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ];}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see 23,1 wood note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 26,3\tab COFTON [HACKETT]. The manor of Cofton Richard; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 56.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 26,4\tab BENTLEY.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  The parish name Bentley Pauncefote preserves the name of an early holder from the Beauchamps; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Book of Fees}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 961; the Red B
ook of the Exchequer (Hall, p. 567).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 26,5\tab WOODCOTE.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  It is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Wdecot' Stephani }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in 'Evesham Q8'; see \{Appendix\}. See 1,1a Bromsgrove note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 26,6\tab HUNWULF. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hunwulf}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Old German }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hunulf}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Old Scandinavian }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hundulf}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 5 "ORAE".}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 That is, 8s 4d at 20 pence to the "ora";}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see C2 "ora" note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 26,7\tab ALFKIL. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Euchil}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ; see}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\insrsid16606173 von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16606173 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{
\insrsid16606173 , }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 p. 144.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 3 "ORAE".}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 That is, 5s (see 26,6 "ora" note).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 26,8\tab DOVERDALE. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Lunvredele}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 239. It is held from the barony of William }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 de Bello Campo }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Book of Fees}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 961.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1.3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 26,9\tab 
ALGEAT <OF "HATETE">. The Domesday forms of this name-form - }{\i\insrsid16606173 Eliet}{\insrsid16606173 , }{\i\insrsid16606173 Aelget}{\insrsid16606173 , }{\i\insrsid16606173 Aliet, Elget }{\insrsid16606173 
- could represent either the hypothetical Old English }{\i\insrsid16606173 \'c6thelgeat }{\insrsid16606173 or Old English }{\i\insrsid16606173 \'c6lfgeat}{\insrsid16606173 
 or, where the sex is unknown (as here and in WAR 16,41 and SHR 4,23,3), the Old English feminine names }{\i\insrsid16606173 \'c6thelgyth}{\insrsid16606173 , }{\i\insrsid16606173 \'c6lfgyth}{\insrsid16606173  or}{\i\insrsid16606173  Ealdgyth}{
\insrsid16606173 : von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16606173 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16606173 , p. 146, under }{\i\insrsid16606173 Al-geat}{\insrsid16606173 , and also p. 142, under }{\i\insrsid16606173 Al-}{\insrsid16606173 
. The Phillimore printed edition has the form Algeat, though some of the above Domesday forms appear as Alfgeat; these have now been standardized as Algeat. The Alecto edition followed von Feilitzen with Algeat.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab 
The name Algeat occurs on four widely separated holdings in Domesday Book, all of modest value, none close to any other, and each devolving upon a different tenant-in-chief. All four were probably held by different individuals in 1066 (JP).}{
\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab HELD. In the manuscript, the singular }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 tenuit }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 has been changed to }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 tenuer' }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 (= }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 tenuerunt}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
plural), no doubt when }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 7 Eliet }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 was interlined.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab WHO HAS NOTHING. Smallholders normally have ploughs in Domesday. It is unusual for smallholders to succeed the 'resources' paragraph.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 26,10\tab HAMPTON [LOVETT].}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  Another part is 26,17. One part was formerly owned by Worcester Church (see 'Worcester G15' in the \{Appendix\}), together with 'Thickenappletree' (27,1); probably this portion, as b
oth have the same }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 T.R.E. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 holder.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 14 "ORAE".}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 280 pence or \'a31 3s 4d at 20 pence to the ora; see C2 "ora" note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 26,11\tab A SMALL WOOD. The Latin is }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 parua silua }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 and (despite the note in the Phillimore printed edition and 23,12 wood note) probably means that the wood was of small extent, with }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 parua}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 standing in place of the dimensions normally given. See SHR 4,1,4 wood note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 26,12\tab COOKSEY [GREEN].}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 See 1,1c Cooksey note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab 
HERBRAND [* OF PONT-AUDEMER *]. Note on this identification to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab ATILIC. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 See }{\insrsid16606173 v
on Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16606173 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16606173 ,}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  p. 169. The name is an }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 -ic }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
derivative of a poorly-recorded Scandinavian personal name }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Atli}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 2 HIDES. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hide}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Farley prints }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 hidae }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
as though there were a diphthong mark under the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 e}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 26,13\tab BELBROUGHTON. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Brotune}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 . The modern name represents a fusing of Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Bellem }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
(now represented by Bell [Hall]: 23,8) and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Brocton}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, pp. 274-75. 'Worcester G17' in the \{Appendix\} records how Broughton, Bell H
all, Chaddesley Corbett and Fairfield were all originally held by Worcester Church, then by Godiva, wife of Earl Leofric, and were seized from her by Earls Edwin and Morcar (her sons). It is possible that the 2 hides included parts of Bell Hall (23,8), Ch
addesley Corbett (28,1) and Fairfield (SO9475). The original grant to Worcester Church included Salwarpe and Hampton Lovett, as well as Bell Hall, Belbroughton and Fairfield; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Early Charters of the West Midlands}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173  no. 243 p. 100 (= Birch, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Cartularium Saxonicum}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , no. 360 = Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , no.181); }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 
VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 14.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab COUNTESS GODIVA.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  'Lady' Godiva, wife of Earl Leofric and grandmother of Earls Edwin and Morcar; she died between 1066 and 1086.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 5 "ORAE".}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 8s 4d; see 26,10 "ora" note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 26,14\tab CUSTOMARY DUE. In the manuscript a blot obliterates the final }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 e }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 of }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 c'suetudine}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 3 SMALLHOLDERS WHO HAVE NOTHING. See 26,9 nothing note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 26,15\tab UPTON [WARREN]. 'Evesham D1;3' (see \{Appendix\}) record that this est
ate and Witton (26,16) and Hampton Lovett (26,17) were held by some of Urso's men-at-arms from the Abbey of Evesham until the death of Abbot Aethelwig, whereupon Urso seized the lands; see the Evesham Chronicle (Macray,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 p. 97). In 'Evesham N1;3' they were said to have been taken from the Abbey by Odo of Bayeux (WOR 11 Bishop note); see 10,11 Hampton note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab ABBOT ALWIN [* ALWY *] O}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 F EVESHAM. Abbot Aethelwig; see 11,2 Alwy note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 3 HIDES. [***]. There follows a gap of about three letters, possibly caused by the long tail of the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 7}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  in the line above; but see 14,1 hides note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 26,16\tab WITTON.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
 This estate was formerly held by Evesham Abbey; see 26,15 Upton note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab FIFTH YEAR OF KING EDWARD'S REI
GN. June 1046 to June 1047.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD'S WAR AGAINST THE NORSEMEN. Earl Harold met and defeated the invading Norse army led by Harold Hardrada and also his outlawed brother Tosti at Stamford Bridge on 25th September 1066, three weeks before the Bat
tle of Hastings.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab AS LONG AS HE LIVED. That is, until 1077.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab ABBOT WALTER. See 10,12 abbot note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 26,17\tab HAMPTON [LOVETT]. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Left unidentified by }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 319, and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Domesday Gazetteer}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
. In 'Evesham D1' (see \{Appendix\}), however, it is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Hamtun quam Inardus Parler tenet}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
that is Hampton Lovett. Urso had added the Evesham portion of the vill to his own (26,10). For }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Inardus Parler}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
see 8,25 Robert note. For Evesham Abbey's possession of this estate, see 26,15 Upton note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 3 "ORAE".}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 5s at 20d to the ora; see C2 "ora"}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab THROUGH A DOCUMENT. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 textum}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 probably his grant to the church (compare 26,16), rather than a sacred text or the Bible; see }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 319; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Revised Medieval Latin Wordlist}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , under }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 textum}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 27\tab HUGH THE ASS.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Lasne}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 correctly L'Asne from Old french}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  asne}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Modern French }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 \'e2ne}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 asinus }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
('ass', 'donkey'). He probably came to England with William son of Osbern and served under him in defending the English border against the Welsh.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 27,1\tab `THICKENAPPLETREE'.}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Tichenapletreu}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ; see}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
, p. 305. Probably in the eastern part of Hampton Lovett Ancient Parish, and partly in the Ancient Parish of St Peter and St Augustine, Dodderhill; see 'Worcester G15' in the \{Appendix\}; Habington, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Survey of Worcestershire}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 242; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , iii. p. 155. The 'Came' hundred head seems to be an error for Clent Hundred.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 3 HIDES. [***]. There is a gap of about three letters in the manuscript, possibly for a fraction or for }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 geld}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 antes}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ]; see
 'Worcester D' in the \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 28\tab 
THIS CHAPTER IS NUMBERED but not headed in the text. It is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 xxviii Eldeue }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in the}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 List of Landholders, folio 172a. One of the names is in error. }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Eldeue }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 represents hypothetical Old English}{\insrsid16606173  }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Ealdgifu}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 whereas }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Eddeue }
{\cf1\insrsid16606173 here is Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Eadgifu}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 28,1\tab CHADDESLEY [CORBETT].}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  So called to distinguish it from Chaceley (part of Longdon:}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 8,9), formerly }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Chaddeslega}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ;}{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 193. Part had belonged to Worcester Church;}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 see 'Worcester G17' in the \{
Appendix\}; and 26,13 Belbroughton note.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab 12 PACKLOADS OF CORN. See 2,57 packloads note.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 \tab DROITWICH. See 1,3a Droitwich note.}{\insrsid15629902 

\par }{\insrsid16606173 X\tab THE REMAINING ENTRIES appear as an addendum, marked off from chapter 28 by a small gap in the manuscript. Both the hand and the colour of the ink of the manuscript are the same as for the preceding entries.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab \tab 
These entries are essentially cross-references to estates fully surveyed in Herefordshire, though they actually lay in Worcestershire, having been included in Herefordshire's revenue by Earl William..}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 X1\tab WULFMER. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 Probably the same man who preceded Ralph of Tosny and Drogo son of}{\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
Poyntz in other estates in the county (15,3 ;8;10-11. 21,1-3). Hillhampton would naturally be associated with Redmarley (15,10) held before 1066 by Wulfmer and Ulfketil. In 'Evesham Q27' (see \{Appendix\}), the name is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Almarus}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 perhaps a scribal error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Ulmarus }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ('Wulfmer').}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 X2\tab FECKENHAM ... HOLLOW [COURT]. Full surveys are given in HEF 1,40-41. The revenue of these manors had been removed to Herefordshire by Earl William.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab HOLLOW [COURT]. }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 With Hollowfields Farm in Hanbury the name represents 'Holloway', Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Holewei}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  Haloede}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ; see
}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 323; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 321 note 6, iii. p. 376. It is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Holeweya }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 in }{
\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Book of Fees}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , p. 1290.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 \tab THEY ARE ENTERED IN THE RETURN FOR HEREFORD. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 breve}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 usually in Domesday meaning a 'writ': }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 breve regis}{
\cf1\insrsid16606173 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173  }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 the king's writ, putting a man in possession of land. But here and in X3 it clearly refers to the return for the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 Terra Regis }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 
in Herefordshire. See }{\i\cf1\insrsid16606173 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid16606173 , i. p. 280, and p. 320 notes 3-4.}{\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\insrsid16606173 X3\tab MARTLEY ...}{\cf1\insrsid16606173  SUCKLEY. These estates are fully surveyed in HEF 1,39;47. The first is stated to be in 'Doddingtree' Hundred, the second to be in Worcestershire. For Suckley, also see 1,1b.}{
\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid16606173 \tab PAY TAX HERE. That is, in 'Doddingtree' Hundred.}{\cf1\insrsid15629902 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15629902 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16606173 
\par }}