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\li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faauto\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\insrsid4139782 SOMERSET \par }{\cf2\insrsid7347438 (version }{\cf2\insrsid6041907 1}{\cf2\insrsid7347438\charrsid3484229 a}{\cf2\insrsid7347438 ) \par }\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faauto\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 {\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\b\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 INTRODUCTION}{\b\insrsid7347438 \par }{\b\insrsid4139782\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 THE COUNTY BOUNDARY \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 The county boundary has undergone some changes since 1086. In the extreme north of the county the boundary was the River Avon and just across it, in Gloucestershire, lay the borough of Bristol. This }{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 became a county borough associated with Gloucestershire in 1896 and had already begun to expand south of the river to include parts of Somerset }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 involving the Domesday s ites of Bishopsworth, Bedminster and Knowle. Part of Bishopsworth remained in Somerset. Also transferred were Brislington and a part of Whitchurch, neither mentioned in Domesday.)}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 \tab On the eastern border, south-east of Monkton Combe, a portion of Wiltshire later lay west of the River Avon, its boundary following the Midford brook, skirting Midford and incorporating a part of Limpley Stoke. This left Freshford and 'Woodwick' detached from Bath Hundred. This wedge of Wiltshire west of the River Avon was part of Bradford-on-Avon and was included in the grant of that place to Shaftesbury Abbey in 1001 (Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 , no. 899).}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 \tab Further south, the Somerset parish of Kilmington (including the Domesday estates of Kilmington and Yarnfield) was transfer red to Wiltshire 1896. In 1086 they would even, as part of Somerset, have formed a detached part of Wincanton Hundred unless the 1086 boundary followed the River Stour south of Kilmington.}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 \tab On the southern edge of the county, Horethorne Hundred lost Goathill, Poyntington, Sandford Orcas, Weathergrove, Adber and Trent to Dorset in 1896.}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 Throughout the Middle Ages and until 1844 Holwell, not mentioned in Domesday, was a detached part of this hundred surrounded by Dorset. If such a detachment existed in 1086, it is concealed under another entry, probably that for Milborne Port (1,10); see 1,10 Milborne note). Also lost to Dorset in 1896 was Seaborough from Crewkerne Hundred. \par \tab On the other hand, Churchstanton was gained from Devon in the same year, and Wambrook, not mentioned in Domesday, from Dorset in 1895.}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 {\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 \par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3708\clshdrawnil \cellx3581\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 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\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3708\clshdrawnil \cellx3581\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2160\clshdrawnil \cellx5735\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2700\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 Somerset/ Dorset Border \par }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 \par ADBER (SOM 19,74. 24,37. \par 47,11 ) \par \par GOATHILL (SOM 19,70) \par \par HOLWELL (not named)\'86 \par \par POYNTINGTON (SOM 19,76) \par \par SANDFORD ORCAS (SOM 45,5) \par \par SEABOROUGH (SOM 3,1) \par \par TRENT (SOM 19,75) \par \par WAMBROOK (not named)\'87 \par \par \par WEATHERGROVE (SOM 5,69) \par \cell \par \par In Somerset \par \par \par In Somerset \par \par In Somerset \par \par In Somerset \par \par \par In Somerset \par \par \par In Somerset \par \par In Somerset \par \par In Dorset \par \par \par In Somerset \par \cell \par \par To Dorset in 1896 \par \par \par To Dorset in 1896 \par \par To Dorset in 1844 \par \par To Dorset in 1896 \par \par \par To Dorset in 1896 \par \par \par To Dorset in 1896 \par \par To Dorset in 1896 \par \par To Somerset in 1895 \par \par To Dorset in 1896 \par \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3708\clshdrawnil \cellx3581\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2160\clshdrawnil \cellx5735\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2700\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 Somerset/ Wiltshire Border \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\tx8280\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 {\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 \par KILMINGTON (SOM 1,9. 37,7) \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 {\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 YARNFIELD (SOM 23,1)\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl \tx284\tx8280\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 {\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 \par \par In Somerset \par \par In Somerset \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 {\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 \cell \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\tx8280\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 {\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 To Wiltshire in 1896 \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 {\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 To Wiltshire in 1896\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\lastrow \ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh \brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3708\clshdrawnil \cellx3581\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2160\clshdrawnil \cellx5735\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2700\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar \tx284\tx8280\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 {\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 The dates of boundary changes are derived from Youngs, }{\i\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 Local Administrative Units}{ \fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 , i. }{\i\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 passim \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 {\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 \par \'86 Probably a detached part of Milborne Port (Somerset) \par \'87 A chapelry of Netherbury Ancient Parish (Dorset) \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\b\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 \par \par SOMERSET PLACES MENTIONED IN OTHER COUNTIES \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 Bolnhurst together with 4 hides in 'Willey' Hundred and the manor of Turvey, all held by the Bishop of Coutances, are mentioned in Bedfordshire (BDF 3,8;10-11) as being an exchange for a place called }{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 Bledone}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 , possibly Bleadon in Somerset (2,11). Tyringham and Clifton [Reynes] in Buckinghamshire (BUK 5,10;18) held by the same bishop, were also part of this exchange; see 2,11 Bleadon note. \par \tab The meadow of the Bishop of Salisbury's estate at Sherborne (DOR 2,1) amounted to 130 acres of which 3 acres were in Somerset near Milborne [Port]. \par \tab The third penny of the borough of Bath which yielded \'a311 is mentioned in 1,31 and in WIL B4, where it is associated with the third penny of the Wiltshire boroughs of Salisbury, Marlborough, Cricklade and Malmesbury. \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 \par \par \par HUNDREDS \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 In the Phillimore printed edition, the Domesday estates were allocated, for the purposes of indexing and mapping, to the 'later' hundreds; this was the policy that the general editor (JRM) had wished to be applied to counties that lacked hundredal rubri cation. However, the notes for this county show that in most instances places can be allocated to the 1086 hundreds on the basis of the Tax Returns which are included in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 Liber Exoniensis}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 , here called Exon (see \{Int}{\cf1\insrsid7347438 r}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 oduction: Related or 'Satellite}{\cf1\insrsid7347438 '}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 Texts\} ) or by a study of the hundredal sequence in which they are entered in the text of Exon itself. Tabulated here are, in the first column, the names of the 'later' hundred}{\cf1\insrsid7347438 s, and}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 , in the second, the names of the 1086 hundreds. A blank in the first column me ans that a hundred had ceased to exist by that time; in the second column a blank shows that the later hundred did not exist as such in 1086. Where names on the same line in adjacent columns are substantially different (for example Norton Ferris/ Wincanto n ), this indicates that the Domesday hundred has been renamed. Some names that were used in the Phillimore printed edition have also been modified for this revision, by the use of single inverted commas ('Abdick' for Abdick) to indicate that the place whic h named the hundred is no longer in existence, although it is evidenced after 1086.}{\cf1\insrsid7347438 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid5771482 Square brackets around a whole name in the second column indicate that a hundred of that name is not evidenced at the time of Domesday. In each case, these are small jurisdictions that belonged to churches and which did not pay tax. The relation between}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 the 1086 and later hundreds is discussed below and shown in the third table.}{\cf1\insrsid7347438 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid72416 \par }{\cf1\highlight16\insrsid7347438\charrsid2245983 \par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts17\trgaph108\trleft-180\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4500\clshdrawnil \cellx4150\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4428\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\insrsid7347438 Phillimore Printed E}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9528037 dition\cell }{\fs20\insrsid7347438 This R}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9528037 evision\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid7347438\charrsid9528037 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts17\trgaph108\trleft-180\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4500\clshdrawnil \cellx4150\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4428\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9528037 Abdick and Bulstone \par Andersfield \par --------------- \par --------------- \par Bath Forum \par --------------- \par Bempstone \par -------------- \par -------------- \par -------------- \par Bruton \par Cannington \par Carhampton \par Catsash \par Chew \par Chewton \par --------------- \par -------------- \par -------------- \par Crewkerne \par North Curry \par ------------- \par ------------- \par ------------- \par Frome \par Glaston Twelve Hides \par ------------- \par Hartcliffe with Bedminster \par Horethorne \par Houndsborough, Barwick and Coker \par Huntspill and Puriton \par Keynsham \par Kilmersdon \par Kingsbury East \par Kingsbury West \par ------------- \par -------------- \par Martock \par Milverton \par -------------- \par -------------- \par -------------- \par Norton Ferris \par North Petherton \par South Petherton \par ---------------- \par Portbury \par ---------------- \par Somerton \par Stone \par Taunton and Taunton Dean \par --------------- \par ---------------- \par Tintinhull \par --------------- \par Wellow \par Wells Forum \par Whitley \par Whitstone \par Williton and Freemanners \par --------------- \par Winterstoke \par ---------------- \par -----------------}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 \par -----------------}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9528037 \par \cell \lquote Abd}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 ick\rquote }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9528037 ; }{\fs20\insrsid7347438 '}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9528037 Bulstone}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 '}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9528037 \par Andersfield \par [Athelney] \par Axbridge (Cheddar) \par Bath \par Bedminster \par Bempstone \par }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid5771482 'South Brent'}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9528037 \par Brompton [Ralph] \par Brompton Regis \par Bruton \par Cannington \par Carhampton \par "Blachethorna" \par Chew \par Chewton \par [Old] Cleeve \par Combe [St Nicholas] \par Congresbury \par Crewkerne \par North Curry \par Cutcombe \par Downhead \par Dulverton \par Frome \par [Glastonbury] \par Ham \par Hartcliffe \par Horethorne (Milborne) \par \lquote Houndsborough\rquote \par Huntspill \par Keynsham \par Kilmersdon \par Kingsbury [Episcopi] \par ------------------- \par Loxley \par [Bishops] Lydeard \par Martock \par Milverton \par Minehead \par [West] Monkton \par [Muchelney] \par Wincanton \par North Petherton \par South Petherton \par Pitminster \par Portbury \par Reynaldsway \par Somerton \par Stone \par Taunton \par Thornfalcon \par Thurlbear \par Tintinhull \par Wellington \par Wellow \par Wells \par Whitley \par Whitstone \par Williton \par Winsford \par \lquote Winterstoke\rquote \par Wiveliscombe \par Yatton}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 \par }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid11163592 Yeovil}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid5602102 \par \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid7347438 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ts17\trgaph108\trleft-180\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4500\clshdrawnil \cellx4150\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4428\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\striked1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10554654 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx794\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\b\cf1\insrsid7347438 Identifying and R}{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10554654 econstructing the Hundreds \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid753137 This note attempts to describe the probable hundredal organization of Somerset in 1086 and records the major differences between that pattern and the medieval hundreds given in }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid753137 Feudal Aids}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid753137 or the }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid753137 Nomina Villarum }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid753137 as they survived, largely intact, until the mid-nineteenth century. The best treatment of the hundreds is in Anderson}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid753137 , }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid753137 English Hundred Names: South-Western Counties}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid753137 , pp. 35-73,}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid753137 but he is heavily influenced by the reconstructions of Eyton, }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid753137 Somerset Survey}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid753137 , and does not seem to have made an independen t analysis of Exon nor of the Tax Returns. On these last two }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid753137 documents, see \{Introduction: Related or 'Satellite' Texts\}}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid753137 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid753137 \tab Neither the text of Great Domesday nor of the main part of the }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid753137 Liber Exoniensis}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 (Exon) provides hundred headings, but some conception of the Somerset hundreds can be formed from the Tax Returns (Exon folios 75a-82b; 526b-527a), which records tax remitted, due or paid, hundred by hundred but usually without place-names, as well as from two lists of Somerset hundreds (I = Exon folios 63b- 6 4a; II = Exon folios 64a-64b), the first fragmentary, the second probably complete, which are bound up with Exon. The places which each hundred contained can often be deduced from Tax Return entries, or the order of sections in Exon itself, where, under e ach major landholder, places tend to be entered in hundredal groups, though with dislocations. As is explained }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid753137 below, the}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 order of entries within chapters of Exon is largely the order of the second list of hundreds, which appears to have been intended as an index to the hundredal returns on which Exon was based.}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx792\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \tab The Tax Return lists 35 hundreds, and three manors }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Hama}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Torna }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Torleberga}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , of which Ham is later in Whitley Hundred and Thornfalcon and Thurlbear in North Curry Hundred. Thurlbear appears twice as numbers 19 and 38 of the Tax Return; it is called both a manor}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 and a hundred there.}{\highlight16\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \tab The second Exon Hundred List contains 58 names, and the probable relation between these lists and the 36 later hundreds which were used as the basis for the index and maps of the Phillimore printed edition is set out below. The numbers beside the names in the two Exon Hundred Lists and those of the Tax Returns indicate their order. In the second Exon Hundred List, royal manors have been starred, and holdings of Bishop G iso of Wells marked with a cross. An M indicates that the 'hundred' was probably only a manor with a few or no members. A question mark directs attention to a doubt expressed at the end of the table. Difficult names are given their modern equivalent in br ackets. The names of places ending in }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 -a }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 appear in the original in the genitive case dependent on the word 'hundred': they are here restored }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid11163592 to the nominative. It should be noted that Ellis, }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid11163592 Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid11163592 , iii. (}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid11163592 Libri Censualis}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid11163592 )}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 misprinted}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 many of the hundred names, in particular the ending }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 a}{ \i\cf1\super\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 e}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 (= }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 -ae}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ) as }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 -et}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 instead of the diphthong: \par \par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2214\clshdrawnil \cellx2032\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2214\clshdrawnil \cellx4153\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2214\clshdrawnil \cellx6271\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2214\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 { \b\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 EXON LIST II\cell EXON LIST I\cell TAX RETURNS\cell 'MODERN' HUNDRED\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh \brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2214\clshdrawnil \cellx2032\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2214\clshdrawnil \cellx4153 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2214\clshdrawnil \cellx6271\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2214\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 { \fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 1 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Nortpetret}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 * \par \par M 2 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Vicecomitis Brunetona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par ? 3 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Chori}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 * \par \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 M 4 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Cudecoma}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 [Cutcombe] \par \par 5 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Cantetona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 * \par \par 6 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Manehefua}{\fs20\cf1\super\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 1}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 [Minehead] \par \par 7 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Sutpetret}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 * \par \par 8 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Willetona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 * \par \par M 9 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Regis Brunetona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 *}{\fs20\cf1\super\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 3}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 10 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Carentona*}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par M 11 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Duluertona*}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 12 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Miluertona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 * \par \par 13 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Tintenella}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par M 14 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Cliua}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 * [Old Cleeve] \par \par M 15 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Cumba+}{\fs20\cf1\super\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 4}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 [Combe St Nicholas] \par \par M 16 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Winesforda}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 * \par \par M 17 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Nortchori}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 * \par \par \par \par M 18 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Crica}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 * [Creech St Michael] \par \par M 19 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Cingesberia}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 + \par \par M 20 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Wyuelescoma}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 + \par \par 21 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Crucha}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 * \par \par ? 22 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Chori}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 M 23 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Walintona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 + \par \par M 24 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Lidiart}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 + \par \par 25 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Wenestoc}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 26 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Andretesfella}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par M 27 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Axebruga}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 *}{\fs20\cf1\super\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 8}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par M 28 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Mertocha}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 * \par \par M 29 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Wella}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 + \par \par 30 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Tantona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par \par M 31 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Pinpeministra}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par (Pitminster) \par \par M 32 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Congresberia}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 * \par \par 33 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Sumbretona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 * \par \par 34 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Chiu \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par M 35 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Iatona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 + \par \par M 36 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Hundesbera}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 37 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Licget}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 *}{\fs20\cf1\super\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 10}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 38 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Locheslega}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par ? 39 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Betmenistra}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 * \par \par \par 40 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Ringandesuuel}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par M 41 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Monechetona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 42 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Bada}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 43 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Porberia}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par ? 44 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Bedmynstra}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 * \par \par \par ? 45 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Ascleia}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 46 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Bimastan}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 47 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Huuitestan}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par M 48 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Suthbrenta }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 ['South Brent'] \par \par 49 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Froma}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 * \par \par 50 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Chinesmaredona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 51 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Weleuue}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 52 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Briuuetona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 * \par \par 53 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Wincauuetona }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 [Wincanton] \par \par 54 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Blachethorna}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 55 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Ciuuetona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 * \par \par M 56 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Hunespil}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par \par 57 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Hareturna}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par M 58 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Stana}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par --------------------- \par \par --------------------- \par \par --------------------- \par \par --------------------- \par \par --------------------- \par \par --------------------- \par \par \cell 1 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Nort Peretu' }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par --------------------- \par \par \par 23 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Couri}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 --------------------- \par \par \par 4 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Cantetu''}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par --------------------- \par \par \par 26 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Sud peretonna}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 7 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Vueltetu'}{\fs20\cf1\super\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 ' 2}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par --------------------- \par \par 10 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Carentu'}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 13 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Doluertu''}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 19 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Meluertona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 11 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Tintehella}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 16 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Cliui}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par \par --------------------- \par \par \par --------------------- \par \par --------------------- \par \par \par \par --------------------- \par \par \par --------------------- \par \par --------------------- \par \par 2 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Crucha}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 22 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Abedic}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 --------------------- \par \par --------------------- \par \par ? 28 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Vuelstestoc}{\fs20\cf1\super\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 5}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 12 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Andretsfelt}{\fs20\cf1\super\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 7}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 25 }{\i\f43\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Aucsebriges\'fb}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 5 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Merthoc}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par --------------------- \par \par --------------------- \par \par \par --------------------- \par \par \par --------------------- \par \par 9 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Sunmertona}{\fs20\cf1\super\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 9}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par --------------------- \par \par --------------------- \par \par 14 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Hundesberga}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 8 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Liet}{\fs20\cf1\super\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 11}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 (}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Cochre}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 erased) \par \par \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 --------------------- \par \par 29 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Hiruescliua}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par \par --------------------- \par \par --------------------- \par \par --------------------- \par \par --------------------- \par \par --------------------- \par \par \par --------------------- \par \par --------------------- \par \par --------------------- \par \par --------------------- \par \par \par 15 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Froma }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 21 }{\i\f43\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Chinrmaresd\'fb'}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 18 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Vueluua}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 27 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Briytona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 24 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Vuelcautona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par \par 3 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Blacheterna}{\fs20\cf1\super\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 12}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par ? 30 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Ci...}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par --------------------- \par \par \par 20 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Haretona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 17 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 At Stana}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 6 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Donehetua}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par --------------------- \par \par --------------------- \par \par --------------------- \par \par --------------------- \par \par --------------------- \par \par \cell 26 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Nortpedret}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 13 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Brunetona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par \par 36 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Bolestana}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 8 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Cudecoma}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 and }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Manehefua}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 (part) \par \par 24 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Cantetona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 8 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Cudecoma}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 and }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Manehefua}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 (part) \par \par 29 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Sutperetona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 2 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Willetona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par --------------------- \par \par 11 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Carentona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par --------------------- \par \par 2 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Miluertona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 20 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Giuela }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 (part) \par \par --------------------- \par \par \par 18 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Terra Gisonis}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 (part) \par \par \par 23 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Winesfort}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 19 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Tierleberga}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 and 38 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Torleberga}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 and 37 }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Torna}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par --------------------- \par \par \par 18 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Terra Gisonis}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 (part) \par \par 18 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Terra Gisonis}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 (part) \par \par 21 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Crucha}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 30 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Abbediccha}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 18 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Terra Gisonis}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 (part) \par \par 18 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Terra Gisonis}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 (part) \par \par 12 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Winestoc}{\fs20\cf1\super\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 6}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 28 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Andretesfelt}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 7 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Cetdra}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par --------------------- \par \par 18 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Terra Gisonis}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid1449294 (part)}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 1 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Tantotona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 and }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Pipeministra}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 (part) \par \par 1 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Tantotona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 and }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Pipeministra}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 (part) \par \par 17 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Cungresberia}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par --------------------- \par \par 27 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Cui}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 16 }{\i\f43\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Ciuu\'e7tona }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 (part) \par \par 20 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Giuela }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 (part) \par \par \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 20 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Giuela }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 (part) \par \par \par }{\fs20\cf1\highlight4\insrsid7347438 \par }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid11163592 xxxii }{\i\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid11163592 Lochesleia}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 9 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Harecliua}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par \par 33 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Ringoltdeswea }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 (part) \par \par 35 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Monachetona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 6 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Bada}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 5 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Porberia}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 10 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Betministra}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par \par --------------------- \par \par 14 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Bimastana}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 3 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Witestana}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par --------------------- \par \par \par 41 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Froma }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 (part) \par \par 41 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Froma}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 (part) \par \par 41 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Froma }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 (part) \par \par 31 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Bruiuetona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 (part) \par \par 31 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Bruiuetona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 (part) \par \par \par --------------------- \par \par 16 }{\i\f43\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Ciuu\'e7tona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 15 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Hunespilla}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par \par 25 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Meleborna}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 20 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Giuela}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 (part) \par \par --------------------- \par \par 31 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Bruiuetona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 (part) \par \par 34 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Hama}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 4 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Cainesham}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par --------------------- \par \par --------------------- \par \par \cell North Petherton \par \par Williton (part) \par \par \par 'Ab}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid753137 dick' and 'Bulstone' \par (part ) \par \par Carhampton (part) \par \par \par Cannington \par \par Carhampton (part) \par \par \par South Petherton \par \par Williton (part)}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par Williton (part) \par \par Carhampton \par \par Williton (part) \par \par Milverton \par \par Tintinhull \par \par Williton (part) \par \par \par Kingsbury East (part) \par \par \par Williton (part) \par \par North Curry \par \par \par \par Andersfield (part) \par \par \par Kingsbury East (part) \par \par Kingsbury West (part) \par \par Crewkerne \par \par 'Abdic}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid1449294 k' and 'Bulstone' \par (part )}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Kingsbury West (part) \par \par Kingsbury West (part) \par \par 'Winterstoke' }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid1449294 (part)}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par Andersfield \par \par 'Winterstoke' (part) \par \par Martock \par \par Wells \par \par Taunton and Taunton Dean (part) \par \par Taunton and Taunton Dean (part) \par \par 'Winterstoke' (part) \par \par Somerton \par \par Chew \par \par 'Winterstoke' (part) \par \par 'Houndsborough', Barwick and Coker }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid1449294 (part)}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par 'Houndsborough', Barwick and Coker }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid1449294 (part)}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par \par Whitley (part) \par \par Hartcliffe and Bedminster (part) \par \par Whitley (part) \par \par Whitley (part) \par \par Bath \par \par Portbury \par \par Hartcliffe and Bedminster (part) \par \par --------------------- \par \par Bempstone \par \par Whitstone \par \par Brent and Wrington (part) \par \par Frome \par \par Kilmersdon \par \par Wellow \par \par Bruton \par \par Norton Ferris \par \par \par --------------------- \par \par Chewton \par \par Huntspill and Puriton (part) \par \par Horethorne \par \par Stone \par \par Whitstone (part) \par \par Catsash \par \par Whitley (part) \par \par Keynsham \par \par Glaston 12 hides \par \par Pitney \par \par \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108 \trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2214\clshdrawnil \cellx2032\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2214\clshdrawnil \cellx4153\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2214\clshdrawnil \cellx6271\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2214\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par * Named from an estate held by the king in 1086 \par \par + Named from an estate held by the Bishop of Wells in 1086 \par \par 1 Written }{\i\f36\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 manehefu\'ea }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 in the manuscript (the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 f}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 interlined) \par \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid1449294 2 See Anderson, }{\i\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid1449294 English Hundred Names: South-Western Counties}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid1449294 ,}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid1449294 p. 73 note 1}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx773\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par 3 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Regis }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 interlined. \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 4 Presumably Combe St Nicholas, a holding of Bishop Giso. Eyton, }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Somerset Survey}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 , i. p. 92, identifies it with Combe Hay. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx773\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 5 Accepted by Anderson, }{\i\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 English Hundred Names: South-Western Counties}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 ,}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 p. 48 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx773\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 6 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Winestoc }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 is visible in the manuscript. Ellis prints }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Winest...}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx797\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 7 Written }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Andresfelt }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 originally in the manuscript and then }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 dret}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 interlined above the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 -dre- \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx797\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 8 Annexed to Cheddar in SOM 1,2 and presumably standing for it in the second Exon Hundred List \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx797\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 9 Written }{\i\f36\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Sunmerton\'ea }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 in the manuscript; Ellis has }{\i\f36\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Suumerton\'ea}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx797\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 10 Written }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Licget }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 in the manuscript; Ellis has }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Lieget}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par 11 Written }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Cochre}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 , the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 r }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 interlined,}{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 in the manuscript and then lined through for deletion \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx797\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par 12 Written }{\i\f36\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 Blatern\'ea }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 originally in the manuscript, then }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 che}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 interlined above the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 -ate- \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6291823 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\nowidctlpar\tx284\tx797\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Some of the identifications of the second Exon Hundred List are tentative. The two }{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Chori }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 entries (numbers 3 and 22) could be a simple duplication, or might represent Curry Rivel and Curry Mallet, thus referring to 'Bulstone' Hundred and 'Abdick' Hundred respectively, or one }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Chori }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 might merely be the royal manor of Curry Rivel (1,5) and the other a return for the two hundreds attached to it. In the order of both Great Domesday and Exon, Curry Rivel appears in the schedule of the }{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Terra Regis }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 in a position that suggests that the first hundred of }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Chori }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 is Curry Rivel (Exon }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid1449294 89a1 = SOM 1,5). It has tentatively been taken here as representing 'Bulstone' Hundred, where Curry Rivel lay, and the second }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid1449294 Chori }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid1449294 as being 'Abdick' Hundred which contained Curry Mallet. 'Abdick' Hundred and 'Bulstone' Hundred were partially intermingled}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 and sometimes later treated as a single joint hundred.}{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 The layout of Ellis' text of Exon does not make it clear that }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Abedic }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 in the first list is written above }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Couri }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 and in smaller letters, possibly as an explanation, though both are preceded by gallows signs. In the second Exon Hundred List, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Chori }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 (no. 3) could be }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Chari }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 (Cary?), the manuscript b}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 eing rubbed at this point. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 \tab In the same way, the occurrence of }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 Betmenistra}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 Bedmynstra}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 (that is, Bedminster) in the second list (numbers 39 and 44) might be an erroneou}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 s duplication, or represent Bedminster Hundred and Hartcliffe Hundred, often counted as a single hundred in later times.}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\nowidctlpar\tx284\tx797\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \tab Two names in the second list, }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Ascleia }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 (no. 45) and }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Blachethorna }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 (no. 54) remain unidentified. For }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Ascleia}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 the manors of Ashill (in 'Abdick' Hundred), Oakley (in Chilthorne Domer, Stone Hundred) or Ashway have been suggested (Eyton, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Somerset Survey}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , i. pp. 91-92), or the Hundred of Catsash (Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. xi)). For }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Blachethorna}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Thornfalcon has been proposed. It is not obvious why Ashill or Ashway (both linguistically unlikely) should have enjoyed even temporary status as hundreds in 1086. Oakley (Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Achelai}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 is closer and was certainly i n an anomalous position in 1086, having been added to Martock (SOM 1,27) and apparently counted as an outlier of Martock Hundred in the order of Exon but included in the Tax Return for Stone Hundred; see 35,24 Oakley note. Thornfalcon has its own Tax Retu rn, but it has not been shown that }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Blachethorna }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 is an alternative form of the name. It is possible that }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Ascleia }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Blachethorna }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 represent two of the hundreds missing from the second Exon Hundred List. If one discounts the untaxed areas of Muchelney, Midelney and Thorney (later in Pitney Hundred) and Glastonbury and its three islands (later }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 Glaston Twelve Hides}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Hundred), two hundreds, Catsash and Keynsham, are not represented in the second list. Catsash is only evidenced in the next century and it is possible that }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Briuuetona }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 (no. 52) extended westwards to include the area of the later hundred. On the other hand, }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Blachethorna }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 occurs in the list with Bruton Hundred and Wincanton (later Norton Ferris) Hundred (nos. 52-54) and places later found in Catsash are always found grouped with those in Bruton and Norton Ferris in the order of Exon. It is thus just possible that }{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Blachethorna }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 is an earlier name for Catsash. Like the Frome group of hundreds, }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 the three hundreds based on Bruton appear to have been surveyed as a unit, the places of}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 all three being intermingled in the text. The Tax Return groups them in the same way.}{ \cf1\highlight16\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \tab Keynsham Hundred should be found in the second Exon Hundred List since it has its own Tax Return; the position of }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Ascleia }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 in the list (no. 45) is not inconsistent with the position of Keynsham Hundred entries in the order of Exon: entries in the hundreds of Portbury, Hartcliffe, Keynsham and Bedminster tend to intermingle in the text. }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 However,}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 one of the entries for Bedminster in the second Exon Hundred List could be Keynsham, leaving Hartcliffe without a precursor. The sixth place in the first Exon Hundred List, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Donehetua}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 is probably Downhead, though Anderson, }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 English Hundred Names: South-Western Counties}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 p. 36, suggests a slip for }{\i\f36\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Manhefu\'ea}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 (Minehe ad); see Eyton, }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Somerset Survey}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , i. p. 92. Downhead was probably enjoying a short existence as a hundred, either because it was an isolated Glastonbury holding then locally in the Hundred of Frome or because it was briefly in the hands of the king because of the difficulties faced by Abbot }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 "Turstin"}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 at this period; see 8,36 holding note. Downhead appears among holdings in }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 Glaston Twelve Hides}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Hundred in the order of SOM 8.}{\cf1\highlight16\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \tab }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Suthbrenta}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , the predecessor of part of Brent and Wrington Hundred is also entered separately in the second Exon Hundred List (no. 48).}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \tab Of the Tax Return Hundreds, only }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Hama }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 is not obviously accounted for in the second Exon Hundred List: it was probably considered a part of }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 Reynaldsway}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Hundred where the order of Exon entries seems to include it (Exon 165a1 = SOM 8,17). \par \tab It will be seen that the list of 58 hundreds is swollen by a number that are no more than manors, such as Cutcombe, Wellington and }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 Brompton Ralph and Brompton Regis}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , pro bably claiming the status and privileges of hundreds. These small hundreds that tend to be swallowed after 1086 in larger amalgamations are usually either royal holdings or manors of Bishop Giso, isolated from their natural hundreds and gathered to\- gether in a single Tax Return for the episcopal hundred, or isolated Glastonbury holdings. The only manors listed as hundreds and not held by the king, or by the churches of Wells or Glastonbury, are Brompton Ralph, Cutcombe and Minehead, all held by William of Mohun, the sheriff of Somerset, who may have enjoyed special privileges in these holdings.}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\sub\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \tab }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 These small hundreds are unevenly distributed on the map. The pattern in the north, east and south of the county seems to have been of a number of large in\-tegrated hundreds which have changed little since 1086. But in the central marshy area of the Somerset levels and on the borders of Exmoor, there is a pattern of small hundreds. The influence of the county's geography is apparent here: the isolated manors which la ter formed 'Winterstoke' Hundred are separated by bog and sea marsh or upland heath; those from which Williton and Freemanners grew, by waste and moor.}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \tab It is probable that neither Exon Hundred Lists nor the Tax Return reflect the original hundredal organiz ation of the county. By 1086 the effects of feudalism had begun to break up the 30 or so large hundreds of which the county probably con\- sisted earlier in the Conqueror's reign. Manors held in chief by major landowners had been withdrawn from their hundred , becoming small 'hundreds' or 'free manors'; other holdings looked to the chief manor of their lord, often remote, rather than to their own territorial hundred. This is especially so with ecclesiastical holdings: Wiveliscombe and Bishops Lydeard had, by 1086, intruded as outliers of Wells to isolate Halse (see 22,1 Halse note) and Preston from Williton Hundred and a portion of Taunton Hundred (}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 including the two places called Holford (21,83-84), Bagborough, Shopnoller, Tolland and Bishops}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Lydeard and Leigh) from Taunton. Ash Priors was actually being absorbed into the episcopal hundred in 1086; see 6,19 Ash note.) Brent Hundred cut Brean off from the rest of Bempstone, and Lattiford, soon to be joined by Blackford and Holton, severed Maperton from Catsash H u ndred. Combe St Nicholas, by being taken into Bishop Giso's Hundred, separated Whitestaunton from 'Abdick' Hundred. That the process was recent is shown by the Tax Return for 'Abdick' Hundred which records the loss of Combe St Nicholas and enters Winsham as still in the hundred, thus duplicating the entry for it in Bishop Giso's Hundred (see SOM 6 bishop note). Chew Hundred was clearly named after Chew Magna, Chew Stoke being }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Stoche }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 in Domesday, but Chew was included in Bishop Giso's Hundred in the Tax Return; seeAnderson, }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 English Hundred Names: South-Western Counties}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ,}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 p. 39.}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \tab In considering the hundreds of the second Exon Hundred List and of the Tax Return, it is important to bear in mind the purposes for which the list and the Return were compiled: the differences between them arise from their different purposes and different methods of survey. The Tax Return does not record the hundreds of Old Cleeve, Creech St Michael, North Curry, Martock or Coker, all of them royal holdings, presumabl y because, being held in lordship, they were not liable to tax. The Tax Return also groups hundreds that clearly had a separate existence according to the second Exon Hundred List: that for Yeovil contains details that belong to the hundreds of Tintinhull, Stone, 'Houndsborough' and probably Coker, the places in which are entered in distinct and separate hundredal groups in the order of Exon. Similarly, the Tax Return for Frome accounts for the hundreds of Frome, Wellow and Kilmersdon, and that for Bruton f or those later in the hundreds of Bruton, Catsash and Norton Ferris.}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \tab That other hundreds existed at the time of the Tax Return is shown by the entry for Mauger's two hides in the return for Williton Hundred. The tax on them, clearly Brushford, he had paid in another hundred, probably the adjacent Dulverton or Brompton Regis, for neither of which is there a Tax Return; see 19,16 Brushford note. Similarly in the Tax Return for the Yeovil group Osbern pays tax for 2 hides and 3 virgates in the Hundred of }{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Liet }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 (Coker) which is a royal holding and for which there is no Tax Return; see 5,3 'Hiscombe' note, and, for the composition of }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 LietI, }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 see below.}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par \tab }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Dulverton and Brompton Regis were probably not included as being royal lordship land. But probably more than one Tax Return has failed to survive, since the total tax levied in the county exceeds the total of the individual returns: Exon (folio 489) records \'a3514 0s l1d accounted for, but the individual returns amount to \'a3487 2s 11 \'bd d; see Eyton, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Somerset Survey}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , i. pp. 89-90). At least Somerton appears to be missing.}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \tab The purpose of }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 the second }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Exon Hundred List of 58 Hundreds, on the other hand, seems to have been to serve as an index to the returns from which the main part of Exon was compiled. These hundred names a re entered in a variety of hands suggesting that the list was compiled as information from various hundreds became available. The scribe receiving the hundredal return probably added its name to the list and then proceeded to enter its contents under each major landholder. The purpose of the first Exon Hundred List is unknown, but it is clearly contemporary. \par \tab With a few exceptions, places are entered in Exon under each landholder in hundredal groups and in the order of the second Exon Hundred List. No landh older holds in every hundred, so that it is impossible to state that the order is precisely followed. Moreover, there are unexplained dislocations such as Draycott and 'Hiscombe' (SOM 5,3-4 = Exon 137a1-2) and material accidentally omitted from a hundred group is often entered later. But a study of a major fief such as that of the Count of Mortain (SOM 19) or of Roger of Courseulles (SOM 21) shows how remarkably the order of hundreds in the text}{\cf1\insrsid7347438 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 of Exon corresponds with that of the second Exon Hundred List. Changes of hundred freque}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 ntly correspond with changes of scribe. An example of this correspondence of order is:}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par SOM 21 Land of Roger of Courseulles \par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1908\clshdrawnil \cellx1734\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2160\clshdrawnil \cellx3831\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4788\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 Exon}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 \cell Domesday\cell }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 Exon Hundred List II}{ \fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \trowd \irow0\irowband0 \ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1908\clshdrawnil \cellx1734\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2160\clshdrawnil \cellx3831\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4788\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 422al-423a2 \par 423a3-426a5 \par 426bl-427al \par 427a2-429a3 \par 429a4-429b2 \par 430al-431b2 \par 431b3-431b4 \par 431b5-432al \par 432a2-432b2 \par 432b3-433a2 \par 433a3-433b2 \par 433b3 \par 434al-434bl \par 434b2-434b3 \par 435al-435a4 \par 435bl-435b2 \par }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 \cell }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 21,3-10 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 21,11-35}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 21,36-38}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 21,39-53 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438 21,1-2;}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 54-55}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 21,56-69}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 21,70-71}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 21,72-73 \par 21,74-77 \par 21,78-80 \par 21,81-84 \par 21,85 \par 21,86-90 \par 21,91-92 \par 21,93-96 \par 21,97-98 \par }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 \cell 1}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 North Petherton Hundred \par 5 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 Cannington Hundred \par 7 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 South Petherton Hundred \par 8 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 Williton Hundred \par ?}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 'Abdick' and 'Bulstone' Hundreds \par 10}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 Carhampton Hundred \par ? 'Bulstone' Hundred \par 12}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 Milverton Hundred \par 26 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 Andersfield Hundred \par 25/27}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 'Winterstoke'/ Axbridge Hundreds \par 30}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 Taunton Hundred \par ? 33}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 Somerton Hundred (21,85 Littleton note) \par 49-51 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 The Frome group of hundreds \par 52-54 The Bruton group of hundreds \par 58}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 Stone Hundred \par }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 (entries added out of sequence at some stage)}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid9201694 \par \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1908\clshdrawnil \cellx1734\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2160\clshdrawnil \cellx3831\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4788\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 { \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 There are some exceptions. Whether the }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Chori }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 entries (3 and 22) refer to 'Abdick' and 'Bulstone' Hundreds, or to Curry Rivel itself and to the combined Hundred of 'Abdick' and 'Bulstone', places belonging to these hundreds do not seem to be entered in separate grou ps, but to be intermingled in the text of Exon. Such groups, more\-over, tend to fall about twelfth in the sequence of hundreds. In later times, the relation of 'Abdick' and 'Bulstone' Hundreds }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 is rather complex, with 'Abdick' forming the southern half of t he joint hundred, but containing Buckland St Mary, Broadway, Rapps, West Dowlish and Cricket Malherbie which were outlying parts of 'Bulstone'. The evidence to be derived from the Tax Returns for the}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 two is far from clear, but it seems to support the later line of division; but of the detached parts of 'Bulstone' Hundred, only Buckland St Mary can be found in the Tax Return and then it is in 'Abdick' Hundred. \par \tab Minehead falls in the correct position in SOM 25 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Manehefua }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Hundred (sixth place), but the oth er members of this small hundred are intermingled thereafter with places in Carhampton Hundred (no. 10). Places in Williton Hundred (no.8) fall after those for Carhampton (no. 10) in SOM 16, 31 and 32, but before them in SOM 21, 22 and 35. On the other ha nd, places belonging to Loxley Hundred (no. 38) and to }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 Reynaldsway}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 (no. 40), although later combined in Whitley Hundred, are clearly in separate groups in SOM 8. A group of places in Loxley Hundred begins with Shapwick(8,5= Exon161b 3) and a group of places in }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 Reynaldsway}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Hundred with Walton (8,11 = Exon}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 163b3). The exact identity of no. 39 }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Betminstra }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 and no. 44 }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Bedmynstra}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 is, it}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 has been seen, hard to determine. In SOM 5,20-34 (= Exon}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 141b2-143 b 2) which contain a large number of entries for the hundreds of Portbury, Hartcliffe, Bedminster }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 and Keynsham, places}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 for the four hundreds seem to be mixed together. In SOM 7 however}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 , places in Keynsham Hundred precede those in the Bedminster group. The six hundreds of the Frome and Bruton group (nos. 49-54) seem to be intermingled in all chapters}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 .}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \tab Such groupings of hundreds, different from those of the Tax Returns, suggest that material for Exon was collected in separate circuits, some of them }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 embracing more than one hundred. They also impose caution on any attempt to identify places solely from the order of Exon, as do places such as Tuxwell (47,9 = Exon}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 490b3),Clewer (5,19 = Exon}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 141bl),}{\cf1\sub\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 Milton (46,19 =}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 } {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 Exon}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 479a 4) and Huntstile (46,11 = Exon}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 479 a 3), which, although out of order, are securely identified from other evidence}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . Nonetheless, if not used mechanically, the reconstructed order of the hundreds in Exon is evidence for place-name identification if it is accepted that, while a place can not usually be entered earlier than the normal position for its hundred, it may well be entered later as an afterthought. \par \tab The major difference between the 1086 hundreds and the later arrangement was the tendency of small hundreds to be swallowed by or ama lgamated into larger units, and for border manors to change hundreds. The differences between the 1086 hundreds (based on the evidence of Exon order and of the Tax Return}{\cf1\insrsid7347438 s}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ) and the 'later' hundreds are set out below: \par }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 \tab }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 Hartcliffe and Bedminster Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 grew from separate 1086 hundreds of the same names. The 6 \'bd hides of the Tax Return for Bedminster Hundred show that it contained Knowle, Bishopsworth, Bedminster and Abbots Leigh (later in Portbury Hundred (16,9 Leigh note). Hartcliffe Hundred included the southern half of the later combined hundred and contained Havyatt and Wrington (8,27 Wrington note)}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 later in Brent and Wrington Hundred.}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 \tab }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 'Winterstoke' Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid16017341 la}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ter expanded to include the royal holdings of Axbridge and Cheddar, south of the Mendips, an d Congresbury, isolated by the salt marshes of the River Yeo. In 1086, Cheddar Hundred had recently lost Wedmore to Bempstone Hundred (1,2 Wedmore note and SOM 6 bishop note)}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 and the 7 hides 3 virgates allotted to it by the Tax Return are accounted for by Draycott, Rodney Stoke and Roger of Courseulles' holding at Cheddar (21,78). Congresbury Hundred appears to have contained no other place named in Domesday, the 19 hides of the Tax Return corresponding to the}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 20 hides of the royal holding less the pasture at Wemberham (1,21 Congresbury note) Kenn was later in 'Winterstoke' Hundred (5,29 Kenn note) but in 1086 would have been isolated by Congresbury, Yatton and Kingston Seymour (a detached part of Chewton Hundred). The northern bound\- ary of 'Winterstoke' Hundred in 1086 was probably the River Yeo. Yatton, which in 1086 included the pasture of Wemberham (formerly in Congresbury) and probably Claverham (5,17 Claverham note.)}{\i\cf1\sub\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 was later in 'Winterstoke' Hundred. It is a separate hundred in the first Exon Hundred List, and is clearly a part of Chewton Hundred in Exon order and in the Tax Return. Yatton itself occasionally occurs as a hundred in later documents: Anderson, }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 English Hundred Names: South-Western Counties}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ,}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 pp. 46-47. East Harptree is later detached from the Hundred of 'Winterstoke', probably as a}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 result of boundary changes on the Mendips, which were probably not extensively cultivated in 1086. Parts still remain heathland.}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438 \tab }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 Chewton Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 also included, in addition to Yatton, but as detachments, Brockley (according to the Tax Return) and Midgell and Kingston Seymour (according to Exon order) as in later}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 times. With Yatton they would have formed a large single detachment.}{\cf1\insrsid7347438 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx799\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438 \tab }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 Kilmersdon Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 probably included 'Middlecote' and Mells (8,25 Mells note) which are found in this hundred in the twelfth century. They later became a free manor, or Liberty, and were subsequently absorbed by Frome Hundred. \par \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 \tab }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 Frome Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 probably contained the whole of Cranmore (8,32 Cranmore note). \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 \tab }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 Bempstone Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid7347438 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 probably had the River Axe as its northern boundary at the time of Domesday, for it inclu}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ded Badgworth, which, being later attached to Congresbury, became part of 'Winterstoke' Hundred.}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 \tab }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 Wells Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 , the principal hundred of Bishop Giso, is entered in the second Exon Hundred List as }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 Wella}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 . Most of his other holdings in the county appear as a series of separate hundreds in the same list: }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 Cingesberia}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 ,}{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 Wyuelescoma}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 Cumba}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 Walintona}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 Lidiart}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 Iatona}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 ,}{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 whereas in the Tax Return these holdings and Wells form what is, in effect, a single hundred: the }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 Terra Gisonis}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10166237 . In the main part of Exon, the individual places are entered largely in the order of the second Exon Hundred List, except that}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Chard and 'Litnes', the Domesday representative of Huish Episcopi, are included in the hundred of }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Cingesberia}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , that is, Kingsbury Episcopi.}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Winsham is entered out of order, and is also identifiable in the Tax Return for 'Abdick' Hundred; see SOM 6 bishop note.}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \tab Not all the bi shop's holdings are included in the Tax Return for the episcopal hundred, however: Banwell is counted in 'Winterstoke' Hundred, Yatton is in Chewton Hundred, and Wedmore in Bempstone Hundred. Conversely, the Tax Return clearly includes Chew Magna and Wans trow in the total of the bishop's hundred, whereas they are later in Chew Hundred and Frome Hundred respectively. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx799\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \tab Many of the scattered Wells holdings are in later times amalgamated into three distinct hundreds. Wells Hundred contained Wells, Westbury and Litton as well as Evercreech (detached) and Cranmore acquired from Glastonbury Abbey. Litton is later a detached part of this hundred, but may well have been integral in 1086. Kingsbury East Hundred contained Combe St Nicholas, Chard, Winsham, Kingsbury E p iscopi and Huish Episcopi ('Litnes'), while Kingsbury West contained Ash Priors, Bishops Lydeard, Wiveliscombe and Wellington. Whatley, Leigh and Street, not Wells holdings in Domesday, were later attracted into Kingsbury East, and Wearne in Langport, whi ch was not church land in 1086, was later part of Huish Episcopi. The division of Kingsbury Hundred into East and West dates from the sixteenth century; see Anderson, }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 English Hundred Names: South-Western Counties}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 p. 63. Some of the manors of Kingsbury West continued to occur as individual hundreds after 1086.}{\cf1\highlight16\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 \tab }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10636775 Whitstone Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10636775 seems to have included both East Pennard, West Pennard, Baltonsborough, and North Wootton which were later in }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438 Glaston Twelve Hides}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10636775 Hundred; see 8,21 Pennard note and 8,22 Baltonsborough note.}{\cf1\insrsid7347438 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 \tab }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10636775 Carhampton Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 later absorbed the small hundreds of Cutcombe and Minehead, the 10 hides and 1 virgate of which in the Tax Return are probably accounted for by Cutcombe, Minehead, Alcombe, Dunster and Staunton. The hidage of Cutcombe, Minehead, Dunster, Avill, Myne and Bratton is also 10 hides 1 virgate and these are taken by Whale, }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Principles of the Somerset Domesday}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , p. 22,}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 to constitute }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10636775 the hundred.}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 However, the lordship hidage of Cutcombe, Minehead, Alcombe, Dunster and Staunton is 4 hides 2 \'bd virgates, closer to the 5 hides less \'bd virgate of the Tax Return. \par \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 \tab }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10636775 Williton Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10636775 evolved into Williton and Freemanners Hundred by combining the 1086 hundred of Williton and}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 the royal holdings of Winsford, Dulverton and Old Cleeve as well as Brompton Ralph and Brompton Regis, from the last of which Preston had recently been separated. Of these, Dulverton and Brompton Regis both occur occasionally as hundreds in later times; see Anderson,}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 English Hundred Names: South-Western Counties}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ,}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 p. 72 and note 2. Dulverton Hundred may well have included Ashway, Broford and Pixton, which form a group at 21,50-53. It may have also contained Brushford; see 19,16 Brushford note. The five hides of the Tax Return for Brompton Ralph m}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15667183 ust have included Clatworthy, while the separate Tax Return for Winsford Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 accounts for only 2 hides and 1 furlong of }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10698479 its 3 \'bd hides} {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . The rest of Winsford can be identified in the Tax Return for Williton Hundred. The same Tax Retur n and the order of Exon suggest that Westowe was in this hundred, as it was later in the Middle Ages; see 21,49 Westowe note.) Exon order also includes Holford St Mary, Dyche, part of Stringston and Halse here; for Halse see 22,1 Halse note. Torrels Prest on and Preston Bowyer in Milverton are both detachments of Williton Hundred in later times.}{\cf1\highlight16\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 \tab }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10698479 Cannington Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10698479 probably included Honibere and Lexworthy, both border places. \par \par \tab }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10698479 Andersfield Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10698479 had Merridge. Creech St Michael, later a detachme}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 nt of Ander sfield Hundred, is a separate hundred in the second Exon Hundred List.}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx10661\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx799\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438 \tab }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10698479 Huntspill Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 consisted of only one hide according to the Tax Return and thus contained only one holding of Walter of Douai; see 24,28 Huntspill note. Puriton, later the southern half of this hundred, was in Loxley Hundred in 1086; see 11,1 Puriton note. It was probably removed from Loxley Hundred as being the only non-Glastonbury manor in the hundred, becoming at first a free manor.}{ \cf1\highlight16\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx10661\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\highlight16\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx10721\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438 \tab }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10698479 Whitley Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 was a later (twelfth-century) amalgamation of Loxley Hundred and }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid2170085 Reynaldsway}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , together with Ham and West Monkton which have their own Tax Returns. Loxley, named from a wood in Shapwick (Anderson, }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 English Hundred Names: South-Western Counties}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ,}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 p. 52) formed the western part of the later combined hundred, and included Middlezoy, Shapwick and places south-west, stretching to Puriton, later in Huntspill Hundred, and possibly Crandon (45,17 Crandon note). }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438 Reynaldsway}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , named from Reynalds Way near Butleigh wood (Anderson, }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 English Hundred Names: South-Western Counties}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ,}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 p. 51), was the eastern half and contained Greinton, Ashcott and Pedwell and places south-east. Later detachments, Lattiford, Blackford and Durborough, are evidenced as part of this hundred by the order of Exo n. Another part of Blackford, and all of Holton, not church holdings, seem to have been in the Bruton group of Hundreds. \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx10735\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438 \tab }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438 Glaston Twelve Hides}{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10698479 Hundred}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ,}{\cf1\insrsid7347438 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 The Abbey of Glastonbury' s hundred, is not named as a hundred until later; in 1086 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10698479 it was in effect an untaxed Liberty and no doubt contained only the 12 hides given in Domesday (8,1), including 'Andersey' (Nyland) as a detachment, although it fell}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 locally in Bempstone Hundred. }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10698479 In 1086 communication within the hundred was probably by causeway and boat. 'An}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 dersey' would naturally be reached across the marsh}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 from the island of Panborough, along the River Axe. The hundred later expanded to include Baltonsborough, West Pennard and North Wootton; see Anderson, }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 English Hundred Names: South-Western Counties}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ,}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 p. 45. \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx10742\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438 \tab }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10698479 North Curry Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10698479 later included Thurlbear and Thornfalcon for which there are separate Tax Returns; see 19,30 Thurlbear note and 19,31 Thornfalcon note.}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid10698479 \par }\pard \ql \li19\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx809\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin19\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10698479 \par \tab }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10698479 Somerton Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10698479 seems to have included Queen Cam}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 el (1,22 Camel note) and Langport and Pitney, }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10698479 though both the latter were subsequently}{\cf1\insrsid7347438 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 in Pitney Hundred, as well as Wearne (later in Huish Episcopi). Land in Andersfield Hundred, including Huntstile (46,11) and Deadmans Well (1, 1) was attached to Somerton, and East Lydford may have been a detach ed part, as it was later. For the composition of the hundred, see }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 VCH Somerset}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , iii. p. 57. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx10721\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx10730\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438 \tab }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10698479 Tintinhull Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10698479 , according to the order of Exon, included Draycott, 'Hiscombe' and Kingstone, all later detachments, in addition to 'Bishopstone' (Montacute) a nd Stoke-sub-Hamdon. Ilchester (probably including Northover and Sock Dennis) was later in this hundred, but was a detachment}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 of Milborne Port in Horethorne Hundred in 1086. For Ilchester, see 1,10 Ilchester note and 8,37 Ilchester note. For the contents of the hundred, see }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 VCH Somerset}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , iii. p. 176.} {\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx10745\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10698479 Stone Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10698479 included Thorne according to the order of Exon, although this was later partly in Tintinhull Hundred al}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 so; see 19,77 Thorne note. The boundary between Stone Hundred and Tintinhull Hundred appears to have fluctuated. Draycott is included in Stone Hundred in the 1841 Census (in Dickinson, }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Kirby's Quest}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , p. 332).}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li19\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx809\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin19\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438 \tab }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10698479 South Petherton Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10698479 in}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438 cluded }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Whatley, according to the Tax Return. Street and Leigh were also probably in this hundred in }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10698479 1}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10754522 086, though later, with Whatley, they were absorbed into Kingsbury East. West Dowlish}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 was probably here in 1086, though later in 'Bulstone' Hundred; see 5,1 Dowlish note.}{ \cf1\highlight16\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 \par \tab '}{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 Houndsborough', Barwick and Coker Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 was a later combination of the 1086 hundreds of }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 Hundesbera }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 Licget}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 Liet}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 . }{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 Licget }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 Liet}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 also called Coker Hundred, later included Coker, Hardington, Pendomer, Sutton Bingham and Closworth; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 Feudal Aids}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 , iv. p. 282; Kirby's Quest (Dickinson, p. 2 4). The 1086 composition is unclear as both these hundreds are in the Tax Return for Yeovil, and places in }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 Hundesbera }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 are difficult to distinguish from those in }{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 Licget }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 since these hundreds are entered next to one another in the second Exon Hundred List and consequently in the text of the main part of Exon. Since, however, Hardington (1,24) falls after Coker in the text and Pendomer and Closworth close a list of places in 'Houndsborough' Hundred they may have been in }{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 Licget }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 Liet }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 Hundred in 1086. If so, Su tton Bingham (22,23) would naturally fall in that hundred as well. But at the time of the Tax Return, }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 Liet }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 may only have included Coker (see 5,3 'Hiscombe' note), the other places being in the Tax Return for}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Yeovil Hundred. See Anderson, }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 English Hundred Names: South-Western Counties}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ,}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 p. 59. \par \par }\pard \ql \li19\ri962\nowidctlpar\tx284\tx809\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin19\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10754522 There were later in Somerset two hundreds that were not evidenced in 1086: \par \tab }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10754522 Brent and Wrington Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10754522 (also known as Brent-cum-Wrington Hundred) was a later grouping of two h}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid2170085 oldings of the church of Wells In 1086 Brent was a separate hundred ('South Brent') and Wrington lay in Hartcliffe Hundred. Havyatt was later absorbed into Brent and Wrington Hundred. A 'Brent' Hundred (that is, the successor to 'South Brent' Hundred)}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 sometimes occurs }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10754522 separately}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 in later times; see Anderson,}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 English Hundred Names: South-Western Counties}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ,}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 p. 50. }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 \par \par \tab }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid10754522 Pitney Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 was a later (fourteenth-century) grouping of the unhidated}{\cf1\insrsid7347438 estates of }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Muchelney, Midelney and Thorney, belonging to Muchelney Abbey, with Pitney and Langport, the latter two being probably in Somerton Hundred in 1086; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 VCH Somerset}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , iii. p. 1.} {\cf1\highlight16\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par With these exceptions, the 1086 boundaries seem to have been largely un\- disturbed, but since the evidence of the main part of Exon and the Tax Return, though suggestive, was thought insufficient to show the 1086 location of every place, on the advice of the general editor (Dr John Morris), places in the Phillimore printed edi t ion were mapped and indexed in their mid-nineteeenth century hundreds (those of the 1841 Census), but ignoring Brent-cum-Wrington Hundred and Pitney Hundred. Bishop Giso's scattered holdings were mapped as Kingsbury East Hundred, Kingsbury West Hundred an d Wells Hundred, but not including Street, Leigh and Whatley which were not church land in 1086. However, the later combined 'Abdick' and 'Bulstone' Hundred as well as Hartcliffe-cum-Bedminster Hundred were shown as single hundreds. Most geographical detac hments, apart from Bishop Giso's, were ignored in drawing the hundred bound\-aries, even when evidenced in Exon}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 and in}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Domesday. Also not mapped were the later Liberties of Hampton and Claverton in Bath, of Mells and Leigh near Frome, and of Witham Friary wi th its Mendip detachment, which included Charterhouse and separated East Harptree from 'Winterstoke' Hundred. }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 }{\striked1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 \par }\pard \ql \li19\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx809\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin19\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \tab Places that were detached in the mid-nineteenth century are given below, stars indicating that Domesday or the Tax Return give evidence that they were so detached in 1086.}{\cf1\highlight16\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3348\clshdrawnil \cellx3173\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5508\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 Hundred\cell Detached Places\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3348\clshdrawnil \cellx3173\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5508\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 Andersfield \par \cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 Lyng, Athelney, Creech St Michael.}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3348\clshdrawnil \cellx3173\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5508\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 Bempstone\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl \tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 Brean\'86}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh \brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3348\clshdrawnil \cellx3173\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5508\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 { \fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 Chewton \par \cell Brockley,* Kingston Seymour,* Midgell*\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3348\clshdrawnil \cellx3173\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5508\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 Glaston }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438 Twelve}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 Hides \par \cell 'Andersey' (Nyland)*\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 \trowd \irow4\irowband4 \ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3348\clshdrawnil \cellx3173\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5508\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 'Houndsborough' \par \cell Chilton Cantelo\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 \trowd \irow5\irowband5 \ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3348\clshdrawnil \cellx3173\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5508\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 Somerton\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl \tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 East Lydford}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh \brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3348\clshdrawnil \cellx3173\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5508\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 { \fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 Taunton\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 Rimpton}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 \trowd \irow7\irowband7\ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh \brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3348\clshdrawnil \cellx3173\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5508\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 { \fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 Tintinhull \par \cell Draycott,* Kingstone,* 'Hiscombe'*\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 \trowd \irow8\irowband8 \ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3348\clshdrawnil \cellx3173\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5508\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 Wells \par \cell Cranmore, Evercreech*\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 \trowd \irow9\irowband9 \ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3348\clshdrawnil \cellx3173\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5508\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 Whitley\cell Blackford,* Holton, West Monkton, Wheathill, Lattiford,* Podimore, Durborough,* Holford St Mary\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 { \fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 \trowd \irow10\irowband10\ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3348\clshdrawnil \cellx3173\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5508\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 Williton \par \cell Halse,* Preston* \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 \trowd \irow11\irowband11\lastrow \ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3348\clshdrawnil \cellx3173\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5508\clshdrawnil \cellx8417\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 \par }\pard \ql \li19\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx809\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin19\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15153546 \'86 Brean became detached from Bempstone Hundred by the intrusion of 'South Brent' Hundred \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Hundred Boundaries}{\b\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Hundred boundaries sometimes divided parishes }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid600208 in later times and may have done so in 1086. Thorney was partly in Kingsbury Episcopi (part of Bishop Giso's Hundred) and partly in Pitney (itself in Somerton Hundred in 1086); Huntstile partly in North Petherton Hundred and partly in Andersfield Hundred. Woolston}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 was i n North Cadbury parish which was part of Catsash Hundred, but was itself in Bruton Hundred. Maperton was in Catsash Hundred, but its hamlet, Clapton, was in Bruton Hundred. Littleton was in Somerton Hundred, though it was a hamlet of Compton Dundon parish which was part of Whitley Hundred.}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par \par \par \par }{\b\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 RELATED OR 'SATELLITE' TEXTS \par THE }{\b\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 LIBER EXONIENSIS }{\b\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 (EXON) \par }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 For the south-western counties there is another set of returns}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 , known as the }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 Liber Exoniensis}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 , Exon or the Exeter or Exon Domesday (henceforward Exon),}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 differently set out, for Somerset, Cornwall and most of Devon, part of Dorset and one Wiltshire holding. Compared with Great Domesday, Exon omits some inform}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ation, for example the rest of Wiltshire, much of Dorset and some entries for Devon. Arrangement is by fiefs, and within these by counties (not always in the same order). Within each county places are often grouped in hundreds, although without the hundred name given, and frequently the hundreds occur in the same order under different holders. This pro v ides evidence for the identification of places and in part supplies the lack of hundred headings in Great Domesday here. Information is often duplicated; for example in Somerset, certain manors and lands held in 1066 by Glastonbury Church, but alienated i n 1086, are listed both under that church's lands (Exon folios 171b-173a) and under the lands of the 1086 holders (Exon folios 137a, 139b, 145b, 197b, 266b-267b, 278b, 435a). After the fiefs in Exon come details for Devon, Cornwall and Somerset of 'Appropr iated Lands' (}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ),}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Exon folios 495-525. These are condensed entries of manors, which had had land taken from them, or added}{\insrsid7347438 to them}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , or had been held as two or }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 more manors before 1066 by one or more holders, or had not paid their customary dues, or were unusual in some other way; see \{Introduction: Exon Extra Information and Discrepancies\} . The information almost always repeats that in the main part of Exon, but oc}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 casionally adds to it. In this edition the whole of the corresponding entry in the }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Terrae Occupatae }{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 is only given when it differs from, or adds to, the Domesday entry; but the reference to it is always given. Exon also includes the returns of the tax levied in 1084 for all five counties. The Exon folios dealing with Somerset are 75a-82 b; 88b-91b; 103a-107b; 113a-116b; 136b-175b (with one Devon entry); 185a-193b; 196a-198b; 265a-283a; 286b-287a; 315ab; 344a; 350a-365a (with one Devon entry); 369ab; 371b-375a; 380a; 382b-386a; 422a-454a; 462b-467a; 473b; 477a-480b; 490a-493b; 508b-527a; 528a and 530b (parts only). \par \tab The manuscript, in Exeter Cathedral library, was published in 1816 by Sir Henry Ellis in the third volume of the Record Commission's edition of }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 Domesday (Ellis, }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 Libri Censualis}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 , pp. 1-493), from a transcript by Ralph Barnes,}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Chapter Clerk. No facsimile edition exists for Exon. The manuscript consists of 532 parchment folios (measuring about 6 \'bd inches by 9 \'be inches (16.5 centimetres by 25 centimetres), a single column on each side of about 20 lines, in quires, varying between one and twenty folios. Generally a new quire was started for each major landholder, and a new side for most tenants. This led to many blanks, increased by spaces sometimes left for information not to hand. There is no indication of the original sequence of q uires; the present order dates from the last rebinding in 1816. The manuscript was written by about a dozen scribes; the hand changes often between entries and even within them. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 {\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \tab The text cannot be economically reproduced here; nine-tenths of it repeats the Domesday Survey, differing only a fraction of one per cent in tens of thousands of figures. Ellis's edition has been used here, but the manuscript has been checked where Exon and Domesday differ, and elsewhere. The correspond}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 ing Exon references are given at the head of the notes to each entry, after the Domesday reference; the last number refers to the order of the entry on each side, as indicated in}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 the manuscript generally by gallows marks. All discrepancies and additional facts are given, either in the translation or in the Notes, the table of lordship and villagers' land and ploughs, or the table of details of holdings not given in Domesday; }{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 see \{Appendix: Table I: Lordship and Villagers; Appendix: Table II: Details\}. A specimen of Exon given below, with the Great Domesday equivalent, shows the differences in fo}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 rmulae. The substance, though not the wording, of the whole of the Exeter Domesday returns is therefore here reproduced.}{\b\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx8280\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 For further details see Galbraith, }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 Making of Domesday Book}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 , pp. 184-88; Finn, }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 Liber Exoniensis}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 ; Ker, }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 Medieval Manuscripts in British Libraries}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 ,}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 ii. pp. 800-807; Ellis, }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 Domesday Book}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 , iii. (}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 Libri Censualis}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 ),}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 Introduction, pp. ix-xiv.}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par \par EXTRACTS TO SHOW COMPARISON BETWEEN EXON AND GREAT DOMESDAY ENTRIES \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx5726\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\b\insrsid7347438\charrsid8286115 SOM 10,1 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ECCL}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ESI}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 A S}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ANCTI}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 PETRI de ADELINGYE . ten}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 et}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ATILTONE. T.R.E. geld}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 a}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 b}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 at}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 p}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ro} {\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 .viii. hid}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 is}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . T}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 er}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ra . e}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 st}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 .xii. car}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ucis}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . In d}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 omi}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 nio s}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 un}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{ \i\f36\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 t .iiii. hid\'ea. et. ibi .iii. car}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ucae}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . 7 iiii. serui. 7 x. uill}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 an}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 i 7 vi. bord}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 arii}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 cu}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 m}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ] }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 .iiii. car}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ucis}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . Ibi molin}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 um}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 redd}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ens}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 .vii. sol}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 idos}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 7 vi. den}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 a}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 rios}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 . 7 xl. ac}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 rae}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 ]}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 p}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 r}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 ati. 7 xxx. ac}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 [}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 rae}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 ]}{\i\f36\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 pastur\'ea. Silua .i. leu}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 ga}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 ]}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 l}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 on}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 g}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 [}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 a}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 . 7 alia in lat}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 it}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 udine}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . Valet .c. sol}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 idos}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . }{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 De t}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 er}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ra hui}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 us}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 M}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 anerii}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ten}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 et}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 comes moriton}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ensis}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 .ii. hid}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 as}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . q}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 uae}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\f36\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 erant in ipsa \'eaccl}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 esi}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 a T}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 [}{\i\insrsid7347438 empore}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 ]}{\insrsid7347438 }{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 R}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 [}{\i\insrsid7347438 egis}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14441265 ]}{\insrsid7347438 }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 E}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid15352678 [}{\i\insrsid7347438 duuardi}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid15352678 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438 .}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 T}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 er}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ra . e}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 st}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 .iiii. car }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ucis}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . 7 ual}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 et}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 .xxx. solid}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 os}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . \par }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par St Peter's Church, Athelney, holds ILTON. Before 1066 it paid tax for 8 hides. Land for 12 ploughs. In lordship 4 hides; 3 ploughs there; 4 slaves; \par 10 villagers and 6 smallholders with 4 ploughs. \par A mill which pays 7s 6d; meadow, 40 acres; pasture, 30 acres; woodland 1 league long and another in width. \par Value 100s. \par \tab The Count of Mortain holds 2 hides of this manor's land, which were in [the lands of] this church before 1066.}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Land for 4 ploughs. Value 30s. \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx8280\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\b\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Exon (191a1) \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Abbas adelinienfis h}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 abe}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 t .i. mans}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ionem}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 q}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 uae}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 uocat}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ur}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ] }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 .Atiltona. 7 redd}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 idit}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 gildu}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 m}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 p}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ro}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 .viii. hid}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 is}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . die q}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ua}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 rex .e}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 duuardus}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . f}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 uit}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . u}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 iuus}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . 7 m}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ortuus}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . has poss}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 un}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 t arare .xii. carr}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ucae}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . i}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 s}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 de}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 m}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 h}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 abe}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 t. A}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 bbas}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ] }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 .iiii. hid}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 as}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . 7 .iii. carr}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ucas}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 7 uill}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ani}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ] }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 .ii. hid}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 as}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . 7 .iiii. carr}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ucas}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . ibi h}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 abe}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 t. A}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 bbas}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ] }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 .x. uill}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 anos}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . 7 .vi. bord}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 arios}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . 7 .iiii. seruos . 7 .ii. roncinos. & .vi. animal}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ia}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . 7 .x. porcos. 7 .xl. oues. 7 . i. molendin}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 um}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 q}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 u}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 i redd}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 it}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ] }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 .vii. sol}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 idos}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 .}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 7 .vi. num}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 m}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 os 7 .i. leuca}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 m}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 nemoris i}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 n}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 longitud}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ine}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . 7 . alia}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 m}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 i}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 n}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 latitud}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ine}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . 7 .xl. agr}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 os}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 pr}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 a}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ti. 7 .xxx. agr}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 os}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\f36\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 pafcu\'ea. 7 ualet p}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 er}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ann}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 um}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ] }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 .v. libras. De hac mans}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ione}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 s}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 un}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 t ablate .ii. hid}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ae}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 de his predictis .viii. hid}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 is}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . q}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 uae}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\f36\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 erant de ipsa \'eaccl}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 esi}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 a die q}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 u}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 a rex .E}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 duuardus}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . f}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 uit}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . u}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 iuus}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . 7 m}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ortuus}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . has tenet malger}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 us}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 de cartrai de comite de moritanio. has poss}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 un}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 t arare .iiii. carr}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ucae}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . 7 ualet p}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 er}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ann}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 um}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ] }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 .xxx. sol}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 idos}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . \par }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 The Abbot of Athelney has a manor called ILTON; it paid tax for 8 hide s on the day on which King Edward was alive and dead.* 12 ploughs can plough these. The Abbot has there 4 hides and 3 ploughs and the villagers [have] 2 hides and 4 ploughs. The Abbot has}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 there 10 villagers, 6 small\- holders, 4 slaves, 2 cobs, 6 cattle, 10 pigs, 40 sheep, a mill which pays 7s 6d, 1 league of woodland in length and another in width, 40 acres of meadow and 30 acres of pasture. Value \'a35 a year. From this manor have been taken away }{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 2 hides of the said 8 hides; they were [part] of this church['s lands] on the day on which King Edward was alive and dead.* Mauger of Carteret holds them from the Count of Mortain. 4 ploughs can plough them and it is worth 30s a year.}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par \par \par }{\b\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Exon (5}{\b\insrsid7347438 12a1):}{\b\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\b\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Terrae Occupatae}{\b\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Abb}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 as}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 aedelingenfis aecl}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 esi}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ae .h}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 abe}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 t .i. m}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ansionem}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\f36\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 qu\'ea uocat}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ur}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ] }{\i\f36\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 .Hiltona. qu\'ea semp}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 er}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 fuit de aecl}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 esi}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 a 7 redd}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 idit}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 gueldu}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 m}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 p}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ro}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 viii. hid}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 is}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\f36\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 de his .viii. sunt ablat\'ea .ii. hid}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ae}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\f36\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 qu\'ea erant de ipsa aeccl}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 esi}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 a die q}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 u}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 a rex .E}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 duuardus}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . f}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 uit}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . v}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [ }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 iuus}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . 7 m}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ortuus}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . has . tenet . Comes de moritonio. & Malgerus de cartrai. de eo. & 7 ualet p}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 er}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 annu}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 m}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ] }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 .xxx. sol}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 idos}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 . \par }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par The Abbot of Athelney Church has a manor called ILTON which was always [part] of the church['s lands]; it paid tax for 8 hides. Of these 8 [hides] 2 }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 hides have been taken away which were [part] of this church['s lands] on the day on which King Edward was alive and dead.* The Count of Mortain holds them and Mauger of Carteret from him, and it is worth 30s a year.}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par \par }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid12076795 * This phrase is equivalent to Great Domesday's }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid12076795 T}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid12076795 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid12076795 empore}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid12076795 ] }{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid12076795 R}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid12076795 [}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid12076795 egis}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid12076795 ] }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid12076795 E}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid12076795 [}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid12076795 duuardi}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid12076795 ]}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid12076795 }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid12076795 (which itself was translated by JRM as 'before 1066'). The present longer phrase was translated by JRM as 'in 1066' and that translation has been retained in the notes.}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 {\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Exon Extra Information and Discrepancies}{\b\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Information given in Great Domesday that is omitted in Exon is mentioned in the notes below, but not informa\-tion given in Great Domesday or in the corresponding Exon entry that is omitted in the }{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 entry. Addi\-tional information and discrepancies, however, are given for both Exon entries.}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \tab Somerset has almost 200 entries in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 filling folios 508b-525a. They fall into two ma}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 in categories: \par (a) lands which were held in 1066 by two or more people and were combined into one manor in 1086; \par (b) lands added to or taken from a manor. \par Also included are manors, often held }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 T.R.E.}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 by a church, whose transfer to another tenant, often lay, is questioned; and manors which have not paid their customary dues. \par \tab For category (a) the form of the entry in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 is usually: '}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 A}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 has a manor called }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 B}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 which a thane held jointly in 1066; }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 x}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 hides which 1-2 thane(s) held jointly in 1066 (or 'the lands of 1-2 thanes') have been added to it. }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 C}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 holds from }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 A}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 . Value [of the added lands] \'a3}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 y}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 ; when acquired \'a3}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 z}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 '. In the notes the main part of this type of entry is given next to the manor's name. The forms of the other types of }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 entry are self-evid ent and only additional information and discrepancies in them are given in the notes.}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid12076795 There is a list of equivalent formulae for Great Domesday and Exon in Ellis, }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid12076795 Domesday Book}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid12076795 , iii. (}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid12076795 Libri Censualis}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid12076795 ), pp.}{\cf1\insrsid7347438 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid12076795 xiii-xiv;}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 see also the specimen at the front of t his edition. Four formulae need more explanation:}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx866\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 (a) Exon uses the word }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 pariter }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 a great deal when describing holdings; it has generally been translated 'in parage', this edition translates it as 'jointly'. Parage is a form of land tenure whereby the decea sed's land is held jointly by his sons, or daughters. One son, or daughter, often the eldest, was usually responsible to the lord or king for the services due from the land, but the other heirs did not pay him, or her, homage. According to Vinogradoff, }{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 English Society in the Eleventh Century}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 p. 248, the phrase 'a thane held this land jointly' (}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 pariter}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ),}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 which occurs many times in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Terrae Occupatae }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 and the main Exon Domesday, meant either that t he deceased had only one son, but tenure in parage would continue as the son would probably have more than one child, or that the heir held responsible for the whole holding was the only one mentioned. But see Finn, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Liber Exoniensis}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 pp. 86-93. As can be seen from the notes, Exon's }{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 pariter }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 is regularly used where Domesday has }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 in paragio}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 libere}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 pro manerio}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 pro duobus maneriis }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 etc.,}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 as well as where Domesday does not distinguish the type of tenure. In many cases in Devon, the abbreviation }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 par' }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 (for}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 pariter}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 is written in the margin of Great Domesday, generally beside }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 libere }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 in an entry, where Exon has }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 pariter }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 libere et pariter}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 It may be that these phrases were included so that in the event of the validity of a succession being questioned, the type of 1066 tenure could be known; }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 this was im}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 portant information when so many lands were acquired unlawfully. In 46,2 land which had been held }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 libere }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 (Domesday), }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 pariter }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 (Exon), in 1066, but had been subsequently added to one of the king's manors, was restored to its free status by 1086.}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\nowidctlpar\tx284\tx866\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 (b) In the 'Value' statement and also in the payments of mills etc. (for example 1,11), Exon often has }{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 reddit }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 for Domesday's }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 valet }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 or vice versa. To the scribes of Exon there seems to have been no real difference between these two words. Although in 89b5 (= SOM 1,1) }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 reddunt }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 has been underlined for deletion and }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 valent }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 written above, and the reverse in 90a2 (= SOM 1,1), yet in 467a1 (= SOM 4,1) and 143b1 (= SOM 5,33) }{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 vel reddit }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 has been written above }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 valet}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 (Ellis, }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Libri Censualis}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , omits the underlining in the first two examples and misprints }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 &}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 redd' }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 in the last one.) \par (c) Exon regularly has }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 valet per annum }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 for Domesday's plain }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 valet}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ,}{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 valebat quando recep' }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 for Domesday's }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 valebat }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 olim}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ).}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Where Domesday has 'Value always ...' Exon giv es both the present value and the value when acquired. \par (d) For Domesday's 'mill without dues' (}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid12076795 molinus/ molinum}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 sine censu}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Exon has 'a mill which grinds his (lord's; or possibly 'its') corn' (}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 molendinum qui molit annonam suam}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ),}{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 implying that it did that instead of paying dues. (In HAM the formula is 'a mill which serves the hall/manor house', }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 aula}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ).}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 In SOM 22,13 the Domesday formula is 'a mill which grinds for the hall'. \par \tab Exon uses the term }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 villani }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 generically in the statement 'the villagers have }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 x }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 hides and }{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 y }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ploughs': often no villagers are mentioned in the holding, just smallholders and slaves. However, in 453b2 (= SOM 37,10), and on several other occasions in Somerset, Exon has 'the smallholders [have] 1 furlong', where 2 }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 smallholders are the only people recorded in the village. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 \tab Exon often omits nouns (as does Domesday, though less often}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ), as in 'woodland, 2 furlongs in length and 1 in width' and 'the king has 3 ploughs and the villagers 4', where '1 furlong' and '4 ploughs' a re intended; where Domesday gives the expected noun no attention is drawn here to the omission in Exon. Likewise, obvio}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 us mistakes made by Exon scribes are not mentioned in the notes.}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par Ellis' edition of Exon is not as accurate as Farley's one of Domesday. Apart from his larger errors and omissions, there are numerous occasions when Ellis put gaps where there are none in the manuscript and vice versa, omitted underlining or put it in wrongly, positioned interlineations incorrectly, omitted transposition sig ns etc. He was also inconsistent within entries, for example in 433b3 (= SOM 21,85) where he printed the erased, but visible, }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 i hid'}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 and last }{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 x }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 in }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 xxx sol'}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 but omitted the similarly erased but visible }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ii hidis }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 in the added lands' ta}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 x, printing the corrected }{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 i hid'}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 This edition can only mention the more important mistakes; in the notes reference is made simply to 'Ellis' in such cases, in the same way as reference is made to Farley}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 .}{\cf1\insrsid7347438 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 VCH Somerset}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , i. pp. }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 434-526,}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 translates the Great Domesday text with add itional information from the main Ex}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 on entry (not from the }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 Terrae Occupatae}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 }{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 in inverted commas, and mentions discrep}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ancies in the footnotes; there are several omissions and mistakes in both additions and discrepancies, however.}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 {\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 There is compelling eviden ce that the main scribe of Great Domesday used the extant version of the main part of Exon, together with the parts of it that have not survived, as his chief source for the compilation of the south-west counties. This is discussed in DEV \{ Introduction: Relationship between Exon and Great Domesday\}}{\insrsid7347438 . S}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 ee also Thorn and Thorn, 'The Writing of Great Domesday Book', pp. 56-61, and the forthcoming Thorn Thorn and Gullick, }{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 The Scribal History of Great Domesday}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid14316334 .}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\insrsid7347438 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 {\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par \par }{\b\insrsid7347438\charrsid15550490 The Tax Returns \par }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid15550490 The Tax Returns, or Geld Rolls (Exon folios 75a-82b; 526b-527a), although now bound up with Exon}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid15550490 }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid15550490 proper and probably close to it in date, are not for that reason to be considered part of the same survey: there are so many discrepancies of detail that it is difficult to regard them as strictly contemporary, or as compiled from the same material. The problem of dating and of the relation of the material to Domesday is admirably reviewed by Ann Williams in }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid15550490 VCH Dorset}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid15550490 , iii. pp. 115-23, and by Darlington in }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid15550490 VCH Wiltshire}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid15550490 , ii. pp. 174-76. For Galbraith's emphatic view that they date from 1086, see Galbraith, 'Date of the Geld Rolls', and his appendix to Galbraith, }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid15550490 Making of Domesday Book}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid15550490 , pp. 223-30. The survey of the Dorset boroughs in Exon}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15550490 }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid15550490 is written in the same gathering of parchment as version B of the Wiltshire Tax Returns. This does not date the returns, but shows that one version at least of them and of the main returns in the }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid15550490 Liber Exoniensis}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid15550490 were kept together from the beginning. \par }\pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx8280\nooverflow\faauto\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid7347438\charrsid15550490 \tab Tax Returns exist for al l five south-western counties and were probably based on lists of tax liability that are now lost but which perhaps also contributed to the substructure of the Domesday Survey. They record the collection of geld at 6s to the hide, and a typical hundredal r eturn begins with the total hidage of that hundred and (in Cornwall, Devon and Somerset) the amount of tax paid; this detail is entered later in the Tax Returns for Wiltshire and Dorset. A typical return then names the holders of exempt land (usually the total of an individual fief-holder's lordship in that hundred), and finishes with a s}{\insrsid7347438 chedule of those by whom tax has}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid15550490 not been paid; sometimes other details are added. They include a few place-names, about twenty in all in Somerset, of which Woodadvent (}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid15550490 Oda}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid15550490 ), 'Letfort' and 'Pirtochesworda' in the return for Williton Hundred, [East] Cranmore in that for Frome Hundred and [Chew] Stoke in that for Chew Hundred give a name to sub-holdings that are unnamed in Great Domesday. \par \tab However, the principal contribution of the Tax Returns to a study of hundreds lies in the fact that a comparison of holders and hidage with Domesday entries often allows particular Domesday estates to be allotted to particular hundreds listed in the Tax Returns. Sometimes it is possible to reco}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 nstruct a whole hundred by adding together the hidage of places considered likely to be in that hundred, before adjusting the list to obtain the stated total. However, while some individual estates can be confidently identified from the detail of the Ta x Returns, wholesale reconstructions based on figures alone cannot be considered completely secure. \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \tab For Somerset there are Tax Returns for 39 hundreds, some of which are no more than single manors of small extent. The Count of Mortain's manor of Thurlbear is mentioned twice and other information is sandwiched between the returns on Exon folios 526b-527a: the amount of tax paid by Mauger of Carteret on 9 hides and 1 \'bd virgates and a number of tax-totals and statements of expenditure. A Tax Return is certainly missing for Somerton Hundred. \par \tab There is a translation of the Tax Return for Somerset in }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 , i. pp. 527-37. A reconstruction by F. R. Thorn (unpublished) underpinned the places notes in the Phillimore printed volume and the map and 'Hundreds an d Wapentakes' article in the Alecto edition. A valuable reconstruction has been published by Morland, 'Somerset Hundreds in the Geld Inquest' (1990).}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\b\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 The Order }{\b\insrsid7347438 and H}{\b\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 idage of the Somerset Tax Returns in the }{ \b\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 Liber Exoniensis}{\insrsid7347438 \par }{\b\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid97094 \par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1788\clshdrawnil \cellx1680\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4320\clshdrawnil \cellx6000\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2040\clshdrawnil \cellx8040\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \cbpat8 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid7347438 Exon Reference}{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid1134222 \cell }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid7347438 Hundred}{ \fs20\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid1134222 \cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 {\fs20\insrsid7347438 Hidage}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid1134222 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid1134222 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1788\clshdrawnil \cellx1680\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4320\clshdrawnil \cellx6000\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2040\clshdrawnil \cellx8040\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 75a1 \par 75a2 \par 75a3 \par 75b1 \par 75b2 \par 76a1 \par 76a2 \par 76b1 \par 76b2 \par 76b3 \par 76b4 \par 77a1 \par 77b1 \par 77b2 \par 78a1 \par 78a2 \par 78a3 \par 78b1 \par 78b2 \par 79a1 \par 79b1 \par 79b2 \par 80a1 \par 80a2 \par 80a3 \par 80b1 \par 81a1 \par 81a2 \par 81a3 \par 81b1 \par 81b2 \par 82a1 \par 82b2 \par 82b2 \par 82b3 \par 526b1 \par 526b2 \par 526b3 \par 526b4 \par 526b5 \par 527a1 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \cbpat8 {\fs20\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 1 Taunton and Pitminster Hundreds \par 2 }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 Milverton Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\tqr\tx4385\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \cbpat8 {\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-4\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 3 Whitstone Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 4 Keynsham Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 5 Portbury Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 6 Bath Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 7 Cheddar Hundred}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 8 Cutcombe and Minehead Hundreds \par 9 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 Hartcliffe Hundred}{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 10 Bedminster Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 11 Carhampton Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 12 Winterstoke Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 13 Brompton Ralph Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 14 Bempstone Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 15 Huntspill Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 16 Chewton Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 17 Congresbury Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 18 Land of Bishop Giso}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 19 Thurlbear Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 20 Yeovil Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\tqr\tx4406\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 \cbpat8 {\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 21 Crewkerne Hundred}{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par 22 Williton Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 23 Winsford Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 24 Cannington Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 25 Milborne Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 26 North Petherton Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 27 Chew Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 20 Andersfield Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 29 South Petherton Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 30 Abdick Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 31 Bruton Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 32 Loxley Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 33 }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid7347438 Reynaldsway}{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 34 Manor of High Ham}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 35 }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 [West]}{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-2\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 Monkton Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 36 }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid7347438 '}{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 Bulstone}{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid7347438 '}{ \fs20\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 37 Manor of Thornfalcon}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw-1\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 38 Manor of Thurlbear}{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 39 Tax paid by Mauger of Carteret \par }{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 40 Tax total for Somerset}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 41 Frome Hundred}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid6429536 \cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\pararsid12391434\yts17 {\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 120 h}{ \fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 3 v}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 1f}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 24 \'bd h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 115 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 104 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 86 \'bd h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 95 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 7 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 3 v}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 10}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 1 v}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 80 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 1v}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 6 \'bd h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 40 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 1 v}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 3}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \'bd f}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{ \fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 120 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 [...}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 ] }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 v}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 . \'86}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 5}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 43 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 3 f}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 1 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 127 \'bd h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 19 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 218 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 3 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 157 \'bd h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 39 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 92 \'bd h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 2 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 1 f}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 45 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 1 v}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 3 f}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 115 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 1 v}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par }{\fs20\insrsid7347438 38 h. }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 3 v}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 . }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \'bd f}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 35 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 9}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 1 v}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 66 \'bd h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 138 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 232 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 47 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 59 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 17 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 15 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 18 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 \'bd v.}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 7 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par }{\fs20\insrsid7347438 3}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 56s for 9 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 1 }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 \'bd}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 v}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 . }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par }{\fs20\insrsid7347438 \'a3509}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \par 298 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 { \fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid1134222 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1788\clshdrawnil \cellx1680\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4320\clshdrawnil \cellx6000\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2040\clshdrawnil \cellx8040\row }\pard \qc \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 { \fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 h}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 . }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 = hide; v = virgate}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 ; }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 f}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 .}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 = }{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 furlong}{\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15159446 ;}{\fs20\insrsid7347438 s = shilling \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 {\fs20\insrsid7347438\charrsid15415593 \'86 Exon manuscript illegible at this point \par }{\b\fs20\highlight16\insrsid7347438\charrsid1134222 \par }{\b\insrsid7347438 \par }{\b\insrsid7347438\charrsid620304 \par BATH A and BATH B}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid620304 \par }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid620304 Manuscript 111 of the Parker Library at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, contains a cartulary of the Benedictine Priory of Bath, transcribed and published in Hunt,}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438 Two Chartula}{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid620304 ries of the Priory at Bath}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid620304 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid620304 }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid620304 Among the d ocuments it contains are two related to Domesday. The first (Bath A) is a genuine satellite which appears to pre-date the composition of the circuit volume (Exon) that contained Somerset. The second (Bath B) is an abbreviation made from Domesday itself or copied from another abbreviation. Both these texts are transcribed and discussed in \{Appendix: Two Texts from a Bath Cartulary\}.}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par \par \par \par }{\b\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 THE MANUSCRIPT \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 The manuscript is written on leaves, or folios, of parchment (sheepskin), measuring about 15 inches by 11 inc hes (38 centimetres by 28 centimetres), on both sides. On each side, or page, are two columns, making four to each folio. The folios were numbered in the seventeenth century, and the four columns of each are here lettered a, b, c, d. The manuscript emphas ises words and usually distinguishes chapters and sections by the use of red ink. Underlining in the manuscript generally indicates deletion.}{\cf1\insrsid7347438 \par \tab }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 The manuscript, followed by Farley, does not give numbers to chapters 1-5.}{\cf1\insrsid7347438 }{\insrsid7347438 For the misnumbering in the text of SOM 25-44 by the }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 main scribe of Great Domesday, see SOM 25 manuscript note.}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 {\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid620304 \par }{\b\insrsid7347438\charrsid620304 EDITORIAL \par The Identi}{\b\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 fication of Places \par }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 In the text of the five south-western counties, contrary to its practice elsewhere, Domesday does not include the hundred rubrication that is an invaluable aid to the identification of places. In Somerset moreover, the same Domesday form can represent places of divergent modern spelling: }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Cruche}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 and }{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Sanford}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , for example, represent Cricket, Crewkerne, 'Crook', or Sandford, Sampford and Saltford, while }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Stantune}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , }{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Chenolle}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Contone}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Cildetone}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , }{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Cumbe}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 and }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Stoche}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 may each be one of several places of the same modern name scattered over the county. This lack of hundred headings can in part be made good by the evidence of the Tax Returns (see \{Introduction: The Tax Returns\}) and from the or}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid620304 der in which places are entered in the text of Great Domesday and especially in that of the main part of Exon. While the order of Great Domesday for Somerset is broadly sim}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ilar to that of Exon and has not suffered the wholesale rearrangement that was done for Cornwall, it has been altered in parts, especially in order to place the }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 caput}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 of a landholder's fief as the first entry in his schedule of lands (for example, in SOM 6-9). In Exon places are entered in a specific orde r, hundred by hundred, under each major landholder, probably as the hundred returns came to hand, and this order, with minor exceptions, is that of the second list of Somerset Hundreds given in Exon Book (folios 64a-64b; see \{Introduction: Hundreds\} ). No l andholder holds in every hundred, so it is impossible to find all 58 hundreds in sequence, and many of these 'hundreds' are really individual royal or ecclesiastical manors, included probably because they were the source of an individual return to the Dom e sday Commissioners. Moreover, the order can be dislocated by the late entry of additional information for a hundred largely entered earlier. As a general rule, however, if an isolated place-name appears earlier than the correct place for its hundred group , or is found in the middle of a group belonging to another hundred, it is usually a sign of a doubtful identification, of a border land that has subsequently changed its hundred, or of an outlier. A comparison of the second Exon Hundred List with a long c hapter such as SOM 19 (the Count of Mortain) or SOM 21 (Roger of Courseulles) will show how clearly the principle works. \par \tab In the notes, where it is necessary to identify the probable 1086 hundred of a place, reference is made only to its position in the ord er of Exon even where its position in Great Domesday is the same, since the order in the latter is sometimes distorted. The evidence of the Somerset Tax Return is cited only where an identification is certain: no attempt has been made to include the detai l of the whole reconstructed Tax Return hundred, in the way that Eyton, }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Somerset Survey}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , and Whale, }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Principles of the Somerset Domesday}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ,}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 have done, since too much guessing is involved. \par \tab Total and secure identification of places depends on a study of early name-forms and later manorial history, both outside the scope of this edition. The English Place-Name Society volume for Somerset, when published, will document the evolution of names, and the fine }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 VCH Somerset}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 series, proceeding by hundreds, will trace th e descent of holdings. In the meantime, while the notes do not aim to be exhaustive, they attempt to offer enough later information to support identifications which might otherwise be reasonably disputed. \par \tab Several adjacent modern villages in Somerset, now distinguished by affixes such as East and West, St Mary and St Peter, share the same Domesday form. If they existed as separate villages in 1086, this is rarely evidenced (}{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Opecedre}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Succedene}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 (2,3) and }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Sudcadeberie}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 (36,7) being exceptional). Sometimes the existence of separate villages can be inferred as in the case of the adjacent East Harptree and West Harptree which, although not distinguished in Domesday, fall in different Tax Return hundreds. Where the modern separate villages can be traced from indiv i dual Domesday holdings, this is recorded in the notes. But it is possible to be over precise. Brent (20 hides: 8,33) and Coker (15 hides: 1,23) must have included more than one settlement and extended beyond one modern parish, and it is misleading to talk of East Brent (which names the modern parish) as the Domesday site, especially when the existence of the hundred name }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Suthbrenta}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 in the second Exon Hundred List suggests that the main settlement was elsewhere in Domesday times. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \tab The pioneering work of Collinson, }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 History of the County of Somerset}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 (1791), on the identification of places still repays study, and this, together with the analyses of Eyton, }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Somerset Survey}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 (1880), and Whale, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Principles of the Somerset Domesday}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 (1902), and the early volumes of the Somerset Record Series, made possible the generally sound identifications of E. H. Bates in }{ \i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , i.(1906). A few changes were made in the years following that publication and more recently S. C. Morland in two valuable articles (Morland, }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 'Some Domesday Manors'}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ; Morland, \lquote Further Notes on Somerset Domesday\rquote }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ) has changed }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid620304 or sharpened a few identities and these have been adopted by the }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid620304 Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid620304 . Significant differences between the identifications of }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid620304 VCH Somerse} {\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid9706130 t}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid9706130 , }{\insrsid7347438 i,}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid620304 }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid620304 Domesday Gazetteer}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid620304 and }{\insrsid7347438 the }{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid620304 Phillimore printed edition are given in the notes; no changes of identification have been made for this revision. In the Phillimore printed edition Morland's article 'Some Domesday Manors' was inadvertently given the title 'Some Somerset Manors'.}{\insrsid7347438 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 {\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \tab Apart from the works cited in the notes, readers interested in place-names will consult the other volumes of the Somerset Record Society, and the bibliography in }{\i\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Domesday Geography of South-West England}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 ,}{\insrsid7347438 pp. 220-}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 22. \par \tab Some pl aces that were in existence in 1086 are only evidenced in the personal names: Stowey and Sutton (6,13 Chew note); Heathcombe (21,8 Robert note) and possibly Gatemore (22,11 Robert note). Domesday does not mention every place in the county in 1086. Subdivi s ions of large holdings are only occasionally named in the text (for example, under Pilton: 8,20); in most cases, only the holder's name is given. Some names are found only in the Tax Return or Exon: for example, Woodadvent? (1,6 Williton note), "Ledforda" (1,6 Williton note; 25,33 Elworthy note), "Pirtochesworda" (25,33 Elworthy note) and Burnett (1,28 Keynsham note). Nor is the schedule of holdings complete: royal land is mentioned at Cranmore and [Chew] Stoke in the Tax Returns, and an unnamed 3-hide hol ding of the Abbess of St Edward of Shaftesbury in the Tax Return for Bath Hundred. From later evidence, it is apparent that the last mentioned was at Kelston. \par }{\b\highlight16\insrsid7347438 \par }{\b\highlight16\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\b\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 The Notes \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx8640\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 The notes do not mention gaps in the manuscript caused by erasures or imperfections in the parchment, when they are not reproduced by Farley. Likewise occasions when a number has been corrected in the manuscript, except where it is important or there is a similar correction in the Exon manuscript which is noteworthy. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \tab Quotati}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid8090143 ons are from, and references to, the Exon folios given at the head of each numbered section in the notes, unless otherwise stated. }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid9440561 When quoting from the text, }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 the abbreviated forms of the Latin are}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid9440561 retained wherever possible,}{\cf1\insrsid7347438 or }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid9440561 the }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 extensions to them are enclosed in square brackets; only where there is no}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid9440561 doubt}{\cf1\insrsid7347438 is the Latin extended silently}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid9440561 .}{\cf1\insrsid7347438 }{\b\cf1\insrsid7347438 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx1368\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\b\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par State of Revision \par }\pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faauto\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 The Phillimore edition of Somerset was pub lished in 1980. The translation was drafted by Caroline Thorn, the maps were the work of Jim Hardy and Frank Thorn and the volume was edited by Caroline and Frank Thorn. \par \tab In their research the editors had incurred a number of debts to others which they acknowledged as follows: \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 'The Editors are deeply grateful to the following: \par \tab Dr R.W. Dunning, General Editor of the Somerset Victoria County History, for some material contained in the notes concerning places at 5,3. 6,5. 8,38. 16,13. 17,8. 21,36. 24,8. 26,7. 36,14. \par \tab Miss Celia Parker of the County Records Office for information incorporated in the Places Notes at 19,85. 21,56;64. 24,35-36. \par \tab The Staff of the County Records Office for their unfailing helpfulness. \par \tab The Librarian and Staff of the Parker Library, Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. \par \tab Miss Margaret Condon and Dr David Crook of the Public Records Office for help in making available the Great Domesday manuscript and with various palaeographical questions. \par \tab Mr J. D. Foy for checking and proof-reading. \par \tab Mr John McN. Dodgson for advice on numerous personal names. \par \tab Miss Frances Sheppard for help with the Somerset Hundreds. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx8460\tx8640\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 John Morris, the originator and first editor of the series had died in 1977 and the subsequent volumes in the series were brought out u nder the supervision of John McN. Dodgson and Alison Hawkins. A note at the end of the Introduction said: 'At the time of Dr Morris's death in June 1977, he had completed volumes 2 [Sussex], 3 [Surrey], 11 [Middlesex], 12 [Hertfordshire], 19 [Huntingdonsh i re], 23 [Warwickshire], 24 [Staffordshire]. He had more or less finished the preparation of volumes 13 [Buckinghamshire], 14 [Oxfordshire], 20 [Bedfordshire], 28 [Nottinghamshire]. These and subsequent volumes in the series were brought out under the supe rvision of John Dodgson and Alison Hawkins, who have endeavoured to follow, as far as possible, the editorial principles established by John Morris'. The preparation of the volume was greatly assisted by a generous grant from the Leverhulme Trust Fund. \par \par When it appeared, Somerset was the most heavily-annotated volume in the Phillimore series. Nonetheless it would benefit from a revision because of its editors' further twenty-seven years of study and the appearance of a number of important books and artic les. The editors intend to undertake such a revision in due course. }{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 The present edition is part of a project to convert the annotation of the Phillimore printed volumes to electronic form and to revise them. For this purpose only a limited number of changes have been made to the printed notes: \par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-360\li720\ri962\nowidctlpar\tx284\jclisttab\tx720\tx8460\tx8640\faauto\ls1\rin962\lin720\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Appendix I ('The Somerset Hundreds', pp. 370-80) has been incorporated in \{Introduction: Hundreds\} , its footnotes being included in the text. Appendix III (on "Pirtochesworda", p. 388) has been added to 24,33 Elworthy note. What was formerly Appendix II ('Two texts from a Bath Cartulary', pp. 381-87) appears here as \{ Appendix: Two Texts from a Bath Cartulary\}. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}The note on the hundreds }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid8090143 (now in \{Introduction: Hundreds\})}{\insrsid7347438 }{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 has been left essentially as it was when publis hed in 1980. John Morris, the general editor, had taken the view that, because of the lack of hundred heads in the text of any of the south-western counties, the 'later' hundreds should be used for the purposes of mapping and indexing. The note did indica te, however, where Domesday, Exon and the Tax Returns showed that the hundreds contained different places. F. R. Thorn's work for the Alecto edition of Somerset (Thorn, 'Hundreds and Wapentakes', }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Somerset Domesday}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , pp. 32-41,}{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 and map) showed that it was pos sible to reconstitute the 1086 hundreds practically in their entirety. That article remains the most up-to-date treatment of the question until the present note is fully revised. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab} The three sets of notes (General Notes, Exon Notes and Places Notes, pp. 2 93-309, 311-332, 350-68 respectively) have been merged into a single sequence. The introductory section to the Exon Notes ('Exon. Extra Information and Discrepancies with DB', pp. 310-11) now appears in \{ Introduction: Exon Extra Information and Discrepancies\}. The introductory section to the Places Notes (pp. 347-48, is now in \{Introduction: the Identification of Places\} . The contents of the tabulation of the differences in the identification of places between }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 VCH Somerset}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , i, }{\i\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Domesday Gazetteer}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 and the Phillimore printed edition (pp. 348-49)has now been divided into individual notes. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}The two Exon tables (Table L: }{\insrsid7347438 '}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Details of Lordship and Villagers' Land and Ploughs omitted in DB and given in Exon}{\insrsid7347438 '}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , pp. 334-35; Table D: }{\insrsid7347438 '}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 Details of Holdings omitted in DB a nd given in Exon}{\insrsid7347438 '}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 , pp. 336-46) have been placed in \{Appendix: Details of Lordship and Villagers' Land and Ploughs omitted in DB and given in Exon}{\insrsid7347438 '}{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \} and \{Appendix: Details}{\insrsid7347438 }{\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 of Holdings omitted in DB and given in Exon \}}{\insrsid7347438 ; cross-references to these in the notes are to \{Appendix: Lordship Table\} and \{Appendix: Details Table\}}{ \insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 .}{\insrsid7347438 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7347438\charrsid8090143 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid8090143 The information contained in the 'Concordance to the Principal Editions of Charters' on p. 369 of the Phillimore printed editi}{\cf1\insrsid7347438 on has been incorporated in the}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid8090143 relevant notes. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-360\li720\ri962\nowidctlpar\tx284\jclisttab\tx720\tx8640\faauto\ls1\rin962\lin720\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 { \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 The translation of some terms has been brought into line with those of the series as a whole. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-360\li720\ri962\nowidctlpar\tx284\jclisttab\tx720\tx8460\tx8640\faauto\ls1\rin962\lin720\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 The bibliographical and other conventions have been changed to align them with the other counties that have been revised for the current project. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}Certain changes have be en necessary in the conversion of the notes to a searchable electronic version, such as to the lead words for the notes, to cross-references and to punctuation. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}The form of the hundre d names has been standardized so as to distinguish between those units that are named from places still extant and those that are not. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}A number of the forms of personal names have been changed as part of a}{\cf1\insrsid7347438 n ongoing}{ \cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 process to bring more consistency to the entire name stock of Domesday Book. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab} Some of the people have been further identified. When the identification comes from the person's occurrence in other documents or in other Domesday counties, this is shown in the translation between asterisks within square brackets. Where there is no documentary evidence for the identity of an individual, but it seems likely that a number of persons with the same first name are one and the same, this has been indicated in the translation by putting the name of one of the estates held by that person between < >. In this county the notes to justify both these forms of identification }{\cf1\insrsid7347438 have largely been written by John Palmer and these have been attributed to him as (JP) put at the end of his paragraph.}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}Obvious typographical errors}{\cf1\insrsid7347438 in the Phillimore printed notes}{\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 have been corrected.}{\cf1\insrsid7347438 \par }\pard \ql \li360\ri962\nowidctlpar\tx284\tx8460\tx8640\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin360\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx8460\tx8640\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 In the Phillimore printed volume, translations and annotation were provided for those places that lay outside Somerset in 1086 but which were subsequently transferred to it. These places are tabulated here in \{Introduction: The County Boundary\} ; for translation and notes, now see the counties concerned. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri962\widctlpar\tx284\tx8640\tx11117\nooverflow\faroman\rin962\lin0\itap0\pararsid7347438 \cbpat8 {\insrsid7347438\charrsid6060384 \par Caroline Thorn \par Frank Thorn \par February, April 2007 \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8868318 {\insrsid15994128\charrsid8868318 \par }}