{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033{\fonttbl{\f0\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f1\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial;} {\f2\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;}{\f3\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}{\f4\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Helvetica;} {\f5\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070409020205020404}Courier;}{\f6\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603040505020304}Tms Rmn;}{\f7\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202030204}Helv;} {\f8\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503060506020304}New York;}{\f9\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}System;}{\f10\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;} {\f11\froman\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 02020609040205080304}MS Mincho{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'96\'be\'92\'a9};}{\f12\fnil\fcharset129\fprq1{\*\panose 02030600000101010101}Batang{\*\falt \'b9\'d9\'c5\'c1};} {\f13\fnil\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}SimSun{\*\falt \'cb\'ce\'cc\'e5};}{\f14\fnil\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02010601000101010101}PMingLiU{\*\falt \'b7\'73\'b2\'d3\'a9\'fa\'c5\'e9};} {\f15\fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0609070205080204}MS Gothic{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}{\f16\fmodern\fcharset129\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0600000101010101}Dotum{\*\falt \'b5\'b8\'bf\'f2};} {\f17\fmodern\fcharset134\fprq1{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}SimHei{\*\falt \'ba\'da\'cc\'e5};}{\f18\fmodern\fcharset136\fprq1{\*\panose 02010609000101010101}MingLiU{\*\falt \'b2\'d3\'a9\'fa\'c5\'e9};} {\f19\froman\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 02020609040305080305}Mincho{\*\falt \'96\'be\'92\'a9};}{\f20\froman\fcharset129\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0600000101010101}Gulim{\*\falt \'b1\'bc\'b8\'b2};} {\f21\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040604050505020304}Century;}{\f22\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Angsana New;}{\f23\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0304020202020204}Cordia New;} {\f24\froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Mangal;}{\f25\froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Latha;}{\f26\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 010a0502050306030303}Sylfaen;} {\f27\froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 01010600010101010101}Vrinda;}{\f28\froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Raavi;}{\f29\froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Shruti;} {\f30\froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Sendnya;}{\f31\froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Gautami;}{\f32\froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Tunga;} {\f33\froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Estrangella Edessa;}{\f34\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial Unicode MS;}{\f35\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq3{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;} {\f36\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603060405020304}Times;}{\f37\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f38\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f40\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;} {\f41\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f42\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f43\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f44\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;} {\f45\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f47\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f48\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}{\f50\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f51\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;} {\f52\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f53\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}{\f54\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f55\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f57\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;} {\f58\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}{\f60\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f61\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f62\fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);} {\f63\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}{\f64\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f65\fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f77\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Helvetica CE;}{\f78\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Helvetica Cyr;} {\f80\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Helvetica Greek;}{\f81\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Helvetica Tur;}{\f82\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Helvetica (Hebrew);}{\f83\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Helvetica (Arabic);}{\f84\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Helvetica Baltic;} {\f85\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Helvetica (Vietnamese);}{\f298\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Sylfaen Cyr;}{\f300\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Sylfaen Greek;}{\f397\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times CE;}{\f398\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times Cyr;} {\f400\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times Greek;}{\f401\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times Tur;}{\f402\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times (Hebrew);}{\f403\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times (Arabic);}{\f404\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times Baltic;} {\f405\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255; \red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \snext0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden Default Paragraph Font;}{\* \ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\trcbpat1\trcfpat1\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\langnp1024\langfenp1024 \snext11 \ssemihidden Normal Table;}{\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa120\keepn\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f4\fs28\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon0 \snext16 Heading;}{\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon0 \snext16 Body Text;}{ \s17\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f36\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon16 \snext17 List;}{\s18\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \i\f36\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon0 \snext18 \ssemihidden caption;}{\s19\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f36\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon0 \snext19 Index;}{ \s20\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1134\nooverflow\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext20 Plain Text;}{\s21\ql \fi-1134\li1134\ri0\nowidctlpar \tx1134\tx1418\tx9781\nooverflow\faauto\rin0\lin1134\itap0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext21 dday;}{\*\cs22 \additive \f3 RTF_Num 2 1;}{\*\cs23 \additive RTF_Num 2 2;}{\*\cs24 \additive RTF_Num 2 3;}{\*\cs25 \additive RTF_Num 2 4;}{\*\cs26 \additive RTF_Num 2 5;}{\*\cs27 \additive RTF_Num 2 6;}{\*\cs28 \additive RTF_Num 2 7;}{\*\cs29 \additive RTF_Num 2 8;}{\*\cs30 \additive RTF_Num 2 9;}}{\*\revtbl {Unknown;}}{\*\pgptbl {\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid12399 \rsid2953595\rsid11478733\rsid12074803\rsid14772603\rsid15820390}{\*\generator Microsoft Word 10.0.6612;}{\info{\title NOTES}{\author matt}{\operator John Palmer}{\creatim\yr2007\mo7\dy21\hr20\min52}{\revtim\yr2007\mo7\dy31\hr13\min28} {\printim\yr2113\mo1\dy1}{\version2}{\edmins28}{\nofpages107}{\nofwords40551}{\nofchars231147}{\*\company University of Hull}{\nofcharsws271156}{\vern16389}} \deftab1080\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\makebackup\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\hyphcaps0\horzdoc\dghspace120\dgvspace120\dghorigin1701\dgvorigin1984\dghshow0\dgvshow3\jcompress\viewkind4\viewscale100\nolnhtadjtbl\rsidroot12074803 \fet0\sectd \sbknone\linex0\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (} {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \s21\qc \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar \tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faauto\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11478733 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\insrsid12399 NOTES \par }{\insrsid12399 (version 1a)}{\insrsid11478733 \par }\pard \s21\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faauto\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11478733 {\insrsid11478733 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11478733 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\cf1\insrsid12074803 References to other Domesday counties are to the Chapter and Section of the editions in this series. Little Domesday Book 182a,b are in a larger hand than their neighbours (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 NORFOLK. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 NORFULC }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 folio 109a at the head of the list of landholders. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 NORDFOLC }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (folio 109b) abbreviated as }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 NORDF }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (folio 110b) and }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 NORF}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 NORFOLC }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 abbreviated as }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 NORF. }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 At the top of the page, to the left of centre (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\faauto\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11478733 {\cf1\insrsid2953595 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L2\tab BISHOP OF BAYEUX. See 1,105 Bishop note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L4\tab COUNT ALAN. See 1,11 Alan note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L6\tab EARL HUGH. See 1,19 Hugh note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L7\tab ROBERT MALET. See 1,197 Robert note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L8\tab WILLIAM OF WARENNE. See 1,1 Warenne note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L9\tab ROGER BIGOT. See 1,1 Roger note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L10\tab BISHOP WILLIAM. See 1,57 William note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L11\tab BISHOP OSBERN. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Osbertus }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in error, compare}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 heading to NFK 11; see NFK 11 Osbern note (PB).}{ \cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L13\tab HERMER OF FERRERS. See 8,18 Hermer note (PB). \par \tab \tab See also 1,61 Hermer note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L14\tab THE ABBOT OF ST E[DMUND'S]. See 1,51 St Edmund's note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L15\tab THE ABBOT OF ELY. Abbot of the Benedictine Abbey of St Etheldreda, Ely. See 1,226 St Etheldreda note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L16\tab THE ABBOT OF ST BENEDICT OF RAMSEY. See 1,134 St Benedict note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L17\tab THE ABBOT OF HOLME. See 1,194 St Benedict's note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L19\tab WILLIAM OF ECOUIS. See 1,1 Ecouis note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L20\tab RALPH OF BEAUFOUR. See 1,11 Ralph note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L22\tab RALPH OF TOSNY. See 1,211 Ralph note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L23\tab HUGH OF MONTFORT. Named from Montfort-sur-Risle }{\insrsid12074803 (in the French d\'e9partement of Eure, arrondissement Bernay); see}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 100-101. See also 10,53. He was a tenant-in-chief also in Kent, Essex and Suffolk; and, as Hugh Beard (}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 barbatus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 alabarbe}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ),}{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in Hampshire, (see HAM L68 and HAM 68,1 Hugh note). He acted with Odo of Bayeux and Earl William son of Osbern as regent in 1067. Compare ESS 27 Hugh note (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 265-66 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L24\tab EUDO THE STEWARD. See 9,184 Eudo note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L25\tab WALTER GIFFARD. See 1,19 Walter note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L26\tab ROGER OF POITOU. Son of Roger, Earl of Shrewsbury. He had been a tenant-in-c hief also in Lancashire, Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire, Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, Essex and Suffolk, but he had forfeited his lands in 1086. The forfeiture happened when the commissioners had almost finished their returns, so it is noticed in Norfolk and Der byshire, but in other counties Roger is still recorded in possession (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See also}{\ul\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 409-11 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L27\tab IVO TALLBOYS. Brother of Ralph Tallboys, Sheriff of Bedfordshire. The byname is Old French }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 tailgebosc }{\cf1\up6\insrsid12074803 '}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 cut-bush': Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 388. Ivo held in Bedfordshire, Norfolk, Suffolk and Lincolnshire. An important man; he commanded the siege of Hereward the Wake at Ely in 1069; he married Lucia sister and heiress of the Saxon earls Edwin of Warwick and Morcar of York; he was lord of Holland in Lincolnshire; he became Steward to King William Rufus; he died about 1115 (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 283 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L28\tab RALPH OF LIMESY. Named from Lim\'e9sy (}{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Seine-Maritime, arrondissement Rouen), Loyd; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Some Anglo-Norman Families}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 54, Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 95. The sister's-son to King William, he was tenant-in-chief in 10 counties, with 41 lordships, and received the lands of Christina sister of Prince Edgar (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 334 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L30\tab DROGO OF LA BEUVRIERE. See 1,57 Drogo note and 10,61 Drogo note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L32\tab RANULF PEVEREL. See 9,184 Ranulf note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L34\tab PETER OF VALOGNES. See 8,106 Peter note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L35\tab ROBERT SON OF CORBUCION. His patronym is perhaps Old French }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Corbucion}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 from Vulgar Latin hypothetical}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Corbutio }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 an extended form of Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 corvus }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'raven' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L36\tab RANULF BROTHER OF ILGER. Ranulf appears constantly in the Domesday Survey as 'the brother of Ilger', although in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 149) he is called 'son of Ilger' }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Ilger }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 is from Old German }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Hilger}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Tengvik, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 187 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L37\tab TIHEL THE BRETON. See 2,11 Tihel note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L43\tab ROGER OF RAMES. See 1,226 Rames note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L45\tab COLBER[N]. Manuscript. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Colebertus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Alias Colbern; see NFK 45 Colbern note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L55\tab RABEL THE ENGINEER. The same person as Rabel the carpenter 66,101-102 (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also 1,61 Rabel note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 L56\tab HAGNI ^[THE REEVE]^. See 1,81 Hagni note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 1,1\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 King Harold Godwinson. Died at the Battle of Hastings (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab }{\insrsid12074803 The name Harold is one of the most common in Domesday Book, occurring over 700 times; but it probably represents fewer than 20 individuals, of whom Earl Harold Godwinson is overwhelmingly the mo st significant, Harold son of Earl Ralph of Hereford being the only other individual of any consequence. In a large number of cases, unfortunately, the scribe has not given Harold his title. In Essex, Norfolk and Suffolk, for instance, he is described as e arl only once in each county (3,2. ESS B3k. SUF 68,1) though he undoubtedly held a large number of estates in all three, possibly all but two of those recorded in the three counties. However, there are surprisingly few cases where there is real cause for u ncertainty about identifying the earl: the royal estates, the larger manors, the lordship over men, his territorial predominance in some areas, association with members of his family, and relationships between estates, serve to distinguish him in the majo rity of cases; but see BUK 17,22 Harold note. Williams, 'Land and Power in the Eleventh Century' discusses Harold's estates and those of his men; and Clarke, }{\i\insrsid12074803 English Nobility}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 164-91, lists them. Clarke tends to omit the dependencies where Harold is not explicitly named, or holdings named only in satellite texts (CON 4,2. KEN 2,5;41;43). He has also omitted the following: BUK 3a,5. 26,11. 30,1. CHS 8,41. ESS 1,23. HEF 1,56. 17,2. HRT 1,15. 5,5. HUN 13,1-3. NFK 8,33. 9,178; 233. 20,8;19;24;31. 21,16;22;3 3-34. 22,2-8. 26,3. NTT 3,1-3. OXF 58,30. SUF 1,119. 36,3;5-7;15. 38,21. 39,17. 67,12;17. 76,6;20;23. SUR 26,1. WIL 18,2. 41,1; and the entries for GLS 30,1 and 50,3 have been confused (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab CARUCATES. A carucate was a unit of land measurement, and probably in East Anglia, also, a fiscal measurement. It is likely that there were 120 acres to the carucate (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 The abbreviation 'c.' was used throughout the Phillimore printed edition, but has been expanded for the current edition (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab FREEMEN. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Sochemanni}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , often translated as 'soke-men', that is, men liable to attend the court of a }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 soca}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ('jurisdiction') and serve its lords; before 1066 often with more land and higher status than villagers; bracketed in the Commissioners' brief with the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 liber}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 homo}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 ('free man'). In little Domesday the distinction between the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 sochemannus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 and the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 liber homo}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 is often drawn, but what that distinction was is not clear enough, although the latter is used to denote both peasants and men of obviously higher rank whilst the forme r was seldom, if ever, a man of wealth. Together they formed a very large proportion of the rural population of East Anglia; see further Maitland, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and Beyond}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\insrsid12074803 pp. }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 66-79, 104-107 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 40s. Old English currency lasted for a thousand years until 1971. The pound contained}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 20 shillings, each of 12 pence, abbreviated }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803\charrsid2953595 \'a3 (ibrae) s(olidi)}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803\charrsid2953595 d(enarii)}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . Little Domesday Book often}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 expresses sums above a shilling in pence and above a pound in shillings as here (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 25 FREEMEN ARE MISSING. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 312 no. 2160}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (NH)}{\insrsid12074803 .}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ROGER }{\insrsid12074803 ^[BIGOT]^}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk. From Bigot (}{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Calvados, arrondissement Vire; see Loyd, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Some Anglo-Norman Families}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 14.}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Ancestor of the Bigot earls of Norfolk (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 396-98 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab W[ILLIAM] OF ECOUIS. From Ecouis (}{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Eure, arrondissement Les Andelys); see Loyd, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Some Anglo-Norman Families}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 39; Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 114. He also held in Dorset, Herefordshire, Essex and Suffolk (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 479-80 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GUY OF ANJOU. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Wido angeuinus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See also 8,31 Guy note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab W[ILLIAM] OF WARENNE. From Varenne near Bellencombre (}{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Seine-Maritime, arrondissement Dieppe); see Loyd, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Some Anglo-Norman Families}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 111-12.}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 A great landowner, holding in 13 counties. Created Earl of Surrey shortly after 16 April 1088, died 24 June 1088 (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 480-482 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 14 FREEMEN AND 12 VILLAGERS HAVE ALSO BEEN TAKEN. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 312 no. 2160}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (NH)}{\insrsid12074803 .}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 1,2\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab BRUN ... TOOK FROM THIS MANOR. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 312, no. 2161}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (NH)}{\insrsid12074803 .}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. Consecrated bishop of Winchester in 1047, he held that see with the archbishopric of Canterbury from 1052 until he was deposed in 1070. Died 1072 (PB). \par \tab \tab Stigand was one of the wealthiest magnates of late Anglo-Saxon E ngland - wealthier than many earls - and one of most significant political figures. The name Stigand is one of the most common names in Domesday Book, occurring over 400 times. In barely a third of those cases is Stigand identified as the archbishop; yet d espite this, it is possible to be confident that all references to Stigand are to this one individual (though curiously a Robert son of Stigand is recorded: LIN CS30). There are a number reasons for confidence but the basic one is the highly skewed distri b ution of the name: in fourteen of the sixteen counties where a Stigand held land under his own name, he is always identified as the archbishop. Only in Norfolk and Suffolk, where the bulk of his holdings and most of his personal wealth was concentrated, w a s his title frequently omitted. There are no indications, however, that any of these East Anglian Stigands were other than the archbishop, and many indications to the contrary: many holdings were royal estates, others were estates on the fief of his broth e r, the Bishop of Elmham; but, overwhelmingly, they were estates where Stigand wielded lordship over men, over 200 such cases. It has been observed that 'in East Anglia alone ... more than one thousand thegns and freemen called Stigand their lord' (Smith, 'Archbishop Stigand and the Eye of the Needle') which analyses the sources and distribution of Stigand's wealth and totals the figures by county; one holding in Northamptonshire is omitted: NTH 18,32 (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,3\tab KING EDWARD. The Confessor. Died 5 January 1066 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab REGINALD SON OF IVO. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Rainaldus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see 10,35 Reginald note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab REGINALD ... HAS 15 OF THESE MEN AND BERNER THE BOWMAN 2. Not included in Fleming's catalogue: }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 312 (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,4\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 204 ACRES WERE ALSO ADDED ... AFTER THE KING CAME, BY HIS COMMAND. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 312 no. 2162}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (NH)}{ \insrsid12074803 .}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,5\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab JURISDICTION. }{\i\insrsid12074803 Saca}{\insrsid12074803 and }{\i\insrsid12074803 Soca}{\insrsid12074803 ('Sake' and 'Soke') are the right to collect prof its of justice and probably also the right to hold a private court, granted away by the king to a subject. 'Sake' is from Old English }{\i\insrsid12074803 sacu}{\insrsid12074803 ('dispute', 'accusation' or 'prosecution for crime'). 'Soke' is from Old English }{\i\insrsid12074803 socn}{\insrsid12074803 ('seeking', 'obligation to come to court') comparable with the Latin }{\i\insrsid12074803 quaestio}{\insrsid12074803 . Both terms are also found standing on their own, although 'soke' is used much more frequently. 'Sake' is found standing alone in Little Domesday for Norfolk twice (NFK 11,3. 20,3) and in Suffolk five times (S UF 14,75 (twice). 16,35. 25,30. 31,47). In practice, either term on its own or the two together seem to have much the same meaning, although 'soke' had a wider context than 'sake' since it also conveyed the sense of he territory in which }{ \i\insrsid12074803 soca }{\insrsid12074803 was exercised. Both terms standing alone have been translated 'jurisdiction', together as 'full jurisdiction'. See further, Harmer, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Anglo-Saxon Writs}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 73-74; Maitland, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and Beyond}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 80-107 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 8 FREE MEN ... ADDED. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 312 no. 2162}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (NH)}{\insrsid12074803 .}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,6\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab NOW THEY ARE IN THE REVENUE ^[OF SAHAM TONEY]^.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 312 no. 2162}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (NH)}{\insrsid12074803 .}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab LEAGUES. One league is generally reckoned as a mile and a half (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab OF A 20s TAX. The liability of an East Anglian village was measured by the number of pence it was required to contribute when the hundred where it lay paid 20s (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,7\tab SOLD THEM FOR 1 BRIDLE.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 312-13 no. 2163}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (NH)}{\insrsid12074803 .}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab EARL RALPH ^[WADER]^.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Earl Ralph Wader. Son of Earl Ralph the Constable. Earl of East Anglia. Forfeited his lands and ended his life in exile after his revolt in 1075 in conspiracy with Roger of Bretteville, Earl of Hereford 1071-76, who was als o disgraced; see GLS S1 Roger note. The name 'Wader' may be a place-name; see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 119 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ROBERT BLUNT. Sheriff of Norfolk and King's officer. He is called }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Albus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Blancardus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 'white', as well as }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Flavus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'yellow, fair', and }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Blundus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 'blonde', the origin of the modern surname. See Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 293 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THEY DO NOT PAY TRIBUTE.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 312-13 no. 2163}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (NH)}{\insrsid12074803 .}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,10\tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC ... CLAIMS. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 313 no. 2164; see also NFK List 2 Godric note}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (NH)}{\insrsid12074803 .}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab OFFERS TO UNDERGO JUDICIAL ORDEAL. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 313 no. 2164}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (NH)}{\insrsid12074803 .}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,11\tab COUNT ALAN. Count of Brittany and lord of Richmond (Yorkshire). Son of Count Eudo and son-in-law of King William (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab EUDO SON OF CLAMAHOC. Compare 66,94. See Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 178: }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Clamahoc }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 is an Old Irish personal-name (PB).}{ \cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab RALPH OF BEAUFOUR. Named from Beaufour-Druval, (}{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Calvados: arrondissement Lisieux); see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 71. The same surname as Bishop William's; see 1,57 William note; perhaps he was a relation (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Keats-Rohan }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 330 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab SESTERS. Usually 4, but sometimes 5 to 6 gallons; see }{\insrsid12074803 Zupko, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Dictionary of English Weights and Measures}{\insrsid12074803 ,}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 p. 155 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab RECEIVED. Fleming translates }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 accepit}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 as 'took'. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 313 no. 2165 (NH).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,15\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,16\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,17\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,18\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,19\tab WALTER GIFFARD. The firs t Walter Giffard, cousin of King William, came to England with the Conqueror in 1066. His son, another Walter, succeeded his father before 1085 and was later created Earl of Buckingham, probably after 1093 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab NOW WALTER GIFFARD HOLDS THEM BY LIVERY. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 313 no. 2166}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (NH)}{\insrsid12074803 .}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab EARL HUGH. Hugh of Avranches, created Earl of Chester in 1071 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HOLDS THEM.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 313 no. 2166}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (NH)}{\insrsid12074803 .}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,24\tab "ORAE".}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 An }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 ora}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , literally an ounce, in Scandina via a monetary unit and coin still in use; was reckoned at 16 (assayed) or 20 (unassayed) pence; see Harvey, 'Royal revenue and Domesday terminology' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,28\tab ALWIN. Since }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aethelwig }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 of Thetford, usually called }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Alvoi }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (see }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 A}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (}{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 i}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 lwy}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ) is sometimes also }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 called A}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 i}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 lwin }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 of Thetford (see 9,72 Alwy note); it is likely that the personal names }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aluuin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 us}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ),}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aeluinus}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Ailuuinus }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 could represent Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Alwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 158) or }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aethelwine}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 190) as well as the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 A}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 i}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 lwy }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 series; so they have been presented as }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 A}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 i}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 lwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ADDED TO THIS MANOR. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 313 no. 2167}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (NH)}{\insrsid12074803 .}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BISHOP ALMER. The personal-name appears as Little Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Agelmarus }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 10,20;}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Almerus }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 here; }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Almarus }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Ailmarus }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 frequently; }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Helmerus }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 13,9; for Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aethelmaer}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 154-5 and 147. This A(e)lmer was Bishop of Elmham from after Augus t 1047 until his deposition c. 11 April 1070. Brother of Stigand, Archbishop of Canterbury, whom he succeeded as Bishop of Elmham when Stigand was translated to Winchester in 1047. Almer was deprived of office on the deposition of Stigand from Canterbury, 1070. Harmer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Anglo-Saxon Writs}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 553, notes, 'The fact that Aethelmaer had a wife (see 10,28) may, as Freeman suggests, have contributed to his deposition!' In NFK 10, the see is named from Thetford, to which it was translated from Elmham in 1078 (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 1,29\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . Earl of East Anglia from 1057. Brother of King Harold. He died at the Battle of Hastings. In Little Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 comes }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 is infrequently used to denote Earl Godwin's children, therefore some instances mentioning 'Harold' or 'Gyrth' may not refer to the last English royal house (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par \tab \tab Although the name Gyrth occurs more than 150 times in Domesday Book, it is probable that all pre-Conquest occurrences (only two are post-Conquest) refer to one individu al, Earl Gyrth Godwinson, King Harold's brother. Despite the fact that he is identified by his title in scarcely one case in seven, two principle factors aid his identification elsewhere: the massive disproportion in the distribution of the name, fewer th a n two dozen holdings being outside East Anglia (where Gyrth was the earl), and the heavy preponderance of Gyrth as a lord of men rather than as a landowner in his own right. Additionally, the Gyrth holding a large number of royal manors in Norfolk and Suf f olk is evidently the earl; and he can also be identified as the predecessor of Hardwin of Scales in Cambridgeshire and Hertfordshire. In the few cases outside East Anglia where unidentified Gyrths are recorded, the status of the holding and other factors i ndicate the earl. In the Sussex heartland of the Godwinsons, for instance, the two substantial manors of Coombes and Merston (SUS 13,19. 11,110) were almost certainly held by the earl: apart from their status, both are adjacent to other Godwinson manors, C oombes being close to Earl Gyrth's own huge manor of Washington (SUS 13,9). Similar considerations suggest that the handsome manors of Hartley Mauditt (BRK 30,1) and Eaton Hastings (HAM 35,2), both held in freehold from the Crown, had also belonged to the earl. See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid12074803 English Nobility}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 194-200, whose list omits NFK 9,159. 29,9. 34,9. 52,3. 57,1 and SUF 7,75. 21,30;62. 31,34. 74,7 (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ADDED TO HOLT. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 313 no. 2168}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (NH)}{\insrsid12074803 .}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,30\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,32\tab WIGHTON. The entry seems muddled about 'now' and 'then' and pigs and mills (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,40\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,42\tab OSPAK. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Unspac}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Anglicised archaic form of the Old Scandinavian personal-name }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 \'d3spakr }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 from}{\insrsid12074803 }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 \'faspakr }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'unrestrained'. Compare 10,58 and NTT 2,1 and 9,103, and, for Ralph son of Ospak}{\insrsid12074803 KEN 2,29.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See Tengvik, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 202, von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 340 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,44\tab WALSHAM HUNDRED PAYS.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 313 no. 2169 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,45\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,46\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,51\tab THIS APPERTAINS TO DISS IN SUFFOLK. Diss is now in Norfolk. It gave its name to}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 a Norfolk hundred but it appears in the Suffolk text under 'Hartismere' Hundred see SUF 1,8 ), although Burston, its outlier, is here surveyed under Norfolk (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\insrsid11478733 \tab \tab }{\insrsid12074803 See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 313 no. 2170 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ST EDMUND'S LAND. Land of the Benedictine abbey of Bury St Edmund's, Suffolk (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND'S LAND. See 1,2 Stigand note}{\insrsid12074803 (JP)}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,52\tab 1 ACRE OF LAND AND 10 ACRES. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 ac'}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 possibly in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 car'}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \'a311 10s BLANCHED. Or white poun ds. A sample of coin was melted as a test for the presence of alloy or baser metal. Money could also be said to be blanched when, without a test by fire, a standard deduction was made to allow for alloying or clipping (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WALTER GIFFARD NOW HOLDS 6 OF THESE. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 313 no. 2169 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 2 FREE MEN WERE ATTACHED TO THIS MANOR. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 313 no. 2169 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab SO THE HUNDRED TESTIFIES.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 313 no. 2169 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 1,53\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 1,55\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,57\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BISHOP WILLIAM ^[OF THETFORD]^ HOLDS AND [* BISHOP *] HERFAST HELD. Herfast was consecrated Bishop of Elmham in 1070. He moved the see from North Elmham to Thetford in 1071 or early in 1072. Bishop William }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 de Bello Fago}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Beaufour, }{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Calvados; compare 1,215), a royal clerk, was nominated Bishop 25 December 1085. There is no date for his consecration. He died or resigned before 27 January 1091. In 1094 or 1095 the see was moved to Norwich by Bishop Herbert Losinga (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab The name Herfast is uncommon, borne by two individuals in Domesday Book, the Bishop of Thetford in East Anglia and a man of Nigel of Aubigny in Bedfordshire (BDF 16,3. 24,6;8;29-30). There is little probability that the names represent more than two individuals; apart from their geographical and tenurial characteristics the bishop, when not named as such, is disti nguished by his intermediate tenure of his estates (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 10 FREEMEN.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 313-14 no. 2172 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WHEN HE FORFEITED. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 313-14 no. 2172 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab ALSO ... 26 FREEMEN WHOM HIS PREDECESSOR ... HELD. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 313-14 no. 2172 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab BODIN ^[DE VERE]^. The reference to Giffard as his predecessor and his status as an intermediate landholder identify Bodin here and at 25,25 as Bodin de Vere. Only two other individuals in Domesday Book bore this name (JP).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THE REEVE OF CAWSTON SOLD ONE OF THESE 4 FREEMEN.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 313-14 no. 2172 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab R[ALPH] ALSO HAD POSSESSION. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 313-14 no. 2172 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [DROGO] OF LA BEUVRIERE. See Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 73. '}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Drodo}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ' in the text must represent a mistake for }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Drogo}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab All unidentified men called Drogo in Norfolk are probably Drogo of la Beuvri\'e8 re. All occurrences relate to claims, several of them involving Humphrey of St Omer (1,57. 8,8;134;137), as here, while others occur in vills in which Drogo held as tenant-in-chief (10,61. 11,3. 30,1). It is even possible that the demea ning description of 'Drogo, Robert Malet's man' (6,59), is a confused reference to Drogo of la Beuvri\'e8re who was elsewhere (30,2) involved with Malet (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab CLAIMS THIS LAND.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 314 no. 2173 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab HUMPHREY ^[OF ST OMER]^. Humphrey is identified as an intermediate landowner and a predecessor of Drogo of la Beuvri\'e8re, characteristics which also identify him as the Humphrey of St Bertins in SUF 48,1 (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,58\tab ASFORD. Little Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Osfort }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for Old Scandinavian }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Asfrjthr}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 165; Fellows-Jensen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Scandinavian Personal Names}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 20; NTT 9,34. Little Domesday Book has }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Osfordus }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (8,97) and }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Osfort }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (9,174) for Old Scandinavian }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Asfrjthr}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 but see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 339, under }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Osfrith}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 and compare Osfrith 9,154 (PB).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,59\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THEN [AND] NOW 381 SHEEP. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 m.ccc.lxxxi}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 possibly in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 m.ccc.lxxxi}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 and 'then 1,381 sheep' is meant (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab RICHARD [* SON OF ALAN *]. Richard son of Alan holds free men from the bishop in 10,43-44 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BY THE GIFT. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 314 no. 2174 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 1,60\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,61\tab BELONGED TO KING EDWARD, HIS LORD. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 regis E.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; Farley omits }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 E}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HE CANNOT WITHDRAW OR DO HOMAGE. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 314 no. 2175 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab ROGER BIGOT HOLDS THIS OF THE KING'S GIFT.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 314 no. 2175 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP STIGAND *]. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HE COULD NOT WITHDRAW OR DO HOMAGE. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 314 no. 2176 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab A WOMAN, STIGAND'S SISTER. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 mulier}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 but in 1,61 (on folio 117a) Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 femina }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 is used,}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 perhaps 'female' (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also 1,2 Stigand note (1,2) (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WIHENOC [* OF BURLEY *]. A Breton personal-name, found also in Domesday Book Devon and Gloucestershire (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab Named in full in 66,36, three characteristics identify the Wihenoc of another seventeen holdings as the same individual: he was an intermediate landholder, predecessor of Reginald son of Ivo, and his appearances in the reco rd are a catalogue of annexations. The name is a rare one, occurring only four times outside Norfolk, in three cases almost certainly referring to another, single individual (DEV 39,2;7-8). In view of this, the solitary other occurrence (GLS 32,9) may als o be Wihenoc of Burley since he, too, was an intermediate landholder (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab TOOK FROM THEM. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 314 no. 2176 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab 2 ACRES OF MEADOW WHICH APPERTAINED TO THE CHURCH OF ALL SAINTS. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 314 no. 2176 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab NOT OF HIS BISHOPRIC. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 314-15 no. 2177 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab OF THE KING'S GIFT. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 315 no. 2178 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BECAUSE OF THEIR POVERTY.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 315 no. 2179 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE OCCUPATION OF THE CASTLE PREMISES. Fleming translates }{\i\insrsid12074803 sunt in occupatione castelli}{\insrsid12074803 as 'which have been seized for the castle'. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 315 no. 2180 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THE KING DOES NOT HAVE HIS CUSTOMARY DUES. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 315 no. 2181 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab REGINALD, ROGER BIGOT'S MAN. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Rainaldus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see 10,35 Reginald note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab RABEL ^[THE ENGINEER]^. Only two individuals bear this name in Domesday Book, the other being Rabel . See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 326 (JP).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HERMER [* OF FERRERS *]'S MAN. Hermer was a tenant-in-chief in Norfolk (NFK 13) and Suffolk (SUF 10), his lands subsequently forming the barony of Wormegay (Sanders, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 English baronies}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 101). His name is uncommon, occurring only three times outside East Anglia, which makes it likely that most if not all of the unidentified Hermers in that region are Hermer of Ferrers. He was aggressive enough to be responsible for a lengthy catalogue of Annexa t ions (66,(1-)2;(3-)5;(6);7-8;(9-)12;(13-15);16-17; (18);28;(29-34)) so was probably the unidentified Hermer who features elsewhere in that section (66,48-49;106), in dispute with Roger Bigot (9,187;191;227), and in a claim potentially involving ordeal by battle (15,2); and he was probably the Hermer with a man, a priest and eight houses in Norwich (1,66). See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 252-53 (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ANSCULF UNLIKE. The Old German personal-name }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Ansculf}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 161) with a byname not in}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Unglicus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 representing an anglicised form of Old Norse }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 \'faglikr }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'unlike', 'different' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WALA. An Old German feminine personal-name; see F\'f6rstemann, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Personennamen}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\insrsid12074803 p.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1515; compare Forssner, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 242; von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 409 under }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Walo}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Compare }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Wala?}{\cf1\dn6\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 under Waleran 1,66 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HERVEY DE VERE. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 deb}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 '}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 de v}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ', 'de Ver' This byn ame has been identified with Ver }{\insrsid12074803 (in the French d\'e9partement of Manche, arrondissement Coutances}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ) or Ver (}{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Calvados); see Tengvik, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 118 (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab Hervey de Vere appears in only two Domesday entries, both in Norfolk; see also 25,15. He does not feature in Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , as he was an intermediate land-holder. For the identification of Ver; see ESS 35 Aubrey note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab EVERWIN. Little Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Euerwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 us}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for Old German }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Eburwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Forssner, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 85 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab RICHARD OF SAINT-CLAIR. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 de Sentebor}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 an odd form for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 de Sentcler}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 compare 1,63; various place-name identifications have been suggested; see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 112 (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab Recent scholarship suggests Saint-Clair-sur l'Elle, (}{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Manche: arrondissement Saint L\'f4): Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 361 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab G[ODWIN]. His 20s premium is associated with Earl Ralph's dues, so the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 G. }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in the manuscript}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 could stand for the earl's uncle who appears in 1,144;185 and 38,3 (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab Fleming identifies this man as Godric; s}{\insrsid12074803 ee Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 315 no. 2181 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab PREBENDARIES. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 prebendarius}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 one who receives an allowance of provisions. Compare 1,70,}{\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 a similar charge on the borough of Thetford, and ESS B6 (Colchester). Whether these}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 were ecclesiastical prebends or lay pensioners is not clear (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par \tab \tab See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 315 no. 2181 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab ^[BISHOP]^ HERFAST. See 1,57 Herfast note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab NOT OF THE BISHOPRIC. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 316 no. 2182 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 1,62\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,63\tab OF THE BURGESSES. Farley has }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 De bursensib' }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 De burgensib' }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in the manuscript (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BECCLES. In Suffolk (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab W[ILLIAM] OF NOYERS. See NFK List 3 William note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab UTTERLY DEVASTATED. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 316 no. 2183 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WALERAN. A royal officer, compare 17,18 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,64\tab ALWARD. Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Alweard }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for either }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aelfweard }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aethelweard}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . Compare 9,146 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab RECEIVED. Fleming translates }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 accepit}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 as 'took'.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 316 no. 2184 (NH).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab NOT THERE. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 316 no. 2185 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab TOOK 2 ACRES OF MEADOW FROM SAINT-SEPULCHRE. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 316 no. 2186 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab REGAINED IT BY GRANT OF THE SHERIFF. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 316 no. 2186 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,66\tab BESIDES FORFEITURES. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 316 no. 2187 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HERMER [* OF FERRERS *]. See 1,61 Hermer note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab RALPH VISDELOUP. 'Wolf's face', from the Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 visus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'face' and }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 lupus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'wolf'; see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 340 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab "WIMER" [* OF GRESSENHALL *]. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Wimerus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 also at 8,6;62;69;95. Probably the Old English man's name }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Wigmaer}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 But}{\insrsid12074803 }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Wimerus }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,66 may be a Frenchman with the Old German personal-name }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Wigmar}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 413;}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Reaney, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Dictionary of British Surnames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , under Wymer (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also 8,62 Wimer note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WALERAN. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Wal}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 er}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 a }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Wal}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 [}{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 er}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ]}{\i\f44\cf1\insrsid12074803 \'e2 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for the Old German man's name }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Waleran}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; compare 1,63 Waleran note and Wala}{\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 1,61 Wala note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GRANTED IT TO THE KING ... FOR THE FOUNDING OF THE BOROUGH. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 316 no. 2187 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab AS THE SHERIFF TESTIFIES.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 316 no. 2187 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab OF THE KING'S GIFT.}{\caps\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 316 no. 2187 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 1,67\tab FOR A PREMIUM. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 316 no. 2188 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab GLADLY AND WITH FRIENDSHIP. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 316 no. 2188 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,68\tab BISHOP [ALMER] AELMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BISHOP W[ILLIAM]. Bishop W. can only be Bishop William of Thetford; see 1,57 William note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 1,69\tab NOW THE SONS OF BISHOP HERFAST HOLD IT. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 316-17 no. 2189; see also 1,57 Herfast note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \'bd BOVATE. A bovate is a measure of land generally regarded as an eighth of a carucate (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,70\tab IN THETFORD BEYOND THE WATER TOWARDS NORFOLK. The town of Thetford included land in both Norfolk and Suffolk (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THE KING HAS 2 PARTS.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 316-17 no. 2189 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab A THIRD PART OF THIS LAND BELONGS TO THE EARLDOM. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 316-17 no. 2189 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THEY COULD NOT BE ANYONE ELSE'S MEN.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 317 no. 2190 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HERIOT. From Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 heregeatu}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . A payment due at the time of his death from a warrior to his lord, representing the return of his military equipment (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par \tab \tab See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 317 no. 2190 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THE ABBOT OF ELY [HAS] 3 CHURCHES AND 1 HOUSE [WHICH ARE] FREE. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 130) has: 'St Etheldreda holds 1 house [which is] free and 3 churches' (PB).} {\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 LIST 2\tab LAND OF THE KING OF WHICH GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *] HAS CUSTODY. Godric was the farmer of a large number of royal manors in Essex and especially in East Anglia where he had a modest estate of his own. See Williams, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 English and the Norman Conquest}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 108-109, and Keats Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 219-221 (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,71\tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab OF 14 LEETS. The leet was a more ancient fiscal and administrative division than the}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday hundred. Each Domesday hu ndred was composed of a number of leets. Little Domesday Book also gives the number of leets in 'Clackclose' Hundred; see 15,1. For a convenient summary of opinion regarding the origin and structure of the leet see Finn, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Studies: the Eastern }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Counties, pp. 105-108 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab KING EDWARD GAVE IT.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 317 no. 2191 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab EARL RALPH ^[THE ELDER]^. See 1,140 Ralph note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 5 FURLONGS. A furlong is 220 yards or an eighth of a mile (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab PAID 20s SCOT-TAX. Note the use of the verb }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 scotare }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 here, from the noun }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 scotum}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ('scot', 'tax') (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,72\tab NOW IT IS IN THE KING'S HAND. Not included in Fleming,}{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 317 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 6 FREE MEN DWELT THERE. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Libi }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in the manuscript in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 ibi }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,73\tab NOW IT IS IN THE KING'S HAND. Not included in Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 317 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,74\tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,75\tab HE STILL HOLDS.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 317 no. 2192 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,77\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ^[EARL]^ RALPH ^[WADER]^ ANNEXED IT.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 317 no. 2193 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab RALPH BEFORE HE FORFEITED ANNEXED IT AND HELD IT.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 317 no. 2194 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,78\tab ALWAYS 3 SLAVES. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 sol' }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in the manuscript in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 ser'}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\caps\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab later ^[Earl]^ Ralph ^[Wader]^ had the whole.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Not included in Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 317 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\insrsid12074803 See also NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,79\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab W[ILLIAM] OF NOYERS. See NFK List 3 William note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,80\tab THEN GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *] PAYS TRIBUTE. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 t'c }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in the manuscript, possibly in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 t'n }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 = }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 tamen } {\cf1\insrsid12074803 'and yet' (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab Not included in Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 317; see also NFK List 2 Godric note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,81\tab HAGNI [* THE REEVE *]. Old Danish }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Hag}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 h}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 ni}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 282; Fellows-Jensen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Scandinavian Personal Names}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 122. This is a Scandinavian form of Old German }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Hagana}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 -ena}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Haguna }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 whence the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Hagen }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 of epic poetry. In Domesday the spellings vary widely, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Haken}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 -a}{\cf1\dn6\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\dn6\insrsid12074803 }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 -e}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 ),}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Hagan}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 -a}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 -e}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ) Latinized as }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Hagonus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 -is}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par \tab \tab The name Hagni is confined to Norfolk, borne by a substantial pre-Conquest landowner, most of whose estates were absorbed into the royal demesne (1,81-82;84;86-87;182. 6,2. 9,2. 12,42). It was also the name of a royal reeve who held a small estate (NFK 56) after the Conquest, as did his son, Ralph (NFK 57), both of which passed to the Warenne family: Keats-Rohan, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 242, 339-340. In view of the restricted distribution of the name and the connection wit h the royal demesne, it is likely Hagni was a survivor, all of these estates at both dates being held by a single individual. On similar grounds, Cock Hagni of Creake and Burnham (9,83-84) may be same man: his estates devolved upon the same tenant-in-chie f who had acquired Pentney from Hagni (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ALWAYS 4 SLAVES. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 sol}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 '}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 ser'}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *] DID NOT RECEIVE ANYTHING.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 317 no. 2195; see also NFK List 2 Godric note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* }{\caps\cf1\insrsid12074803 archbishop}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 *] STIGAND'S FREEMEN.}{\insrsid12074803 See 1,2 Stigand note, and see Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 317 no. 2195; }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 see also 1,2 Stigand note }{\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\caps\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,82\tab hagni [* the reeve *}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ]. See 1,81 Hagni note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\caps\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,84\tab hagni [* the reeve *]. }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See 1,81 Hagni note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\insrsid12074803 See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\caps\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,86\tab hagni [* the reeve *]. }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See 1,81 Hagni note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab OTHERS COULD BE RESTORED. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 possn't }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 possibly in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 posset}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'the}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 other could be restored' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 4 IN "THUSTUNA",}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 AND IN THUXTON 4. }{\i\cf1\lang1040\langfe2057\langnp1040\insrsid12074803 In thustuna. iiii. & in turstanestuna. iiii. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Gazetteer }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 regards both spellings as representing Thuxton; formally, this is improbable. Compare 66,26 Thuxton note. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Turstanestuna }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (1,86. 8,81) is Thuxton, representing 'Thorsten's farm'; Thurston, in Hawkedon, Suffolk, has the same name. The unintelligible }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Thustuna }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 is not the same name. It may be a mistake for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Thurstuna }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 r }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 s }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in insular minuscule can look alike), a name also appearing as }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Turestuna }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 (8,84), }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Thurstuna }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (9,134) and }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Turstuna }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (15,21) and representing 'Thurir's farm' unidentified but the same name as Thurston, near Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk. However, the two names are geographically involved. In White,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Norfolk}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , the parish is called 'Thuxton, or Thurston'. So it can be supposed that Thorsten's and Thurir's estates were adjacent, in Thuxton (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\caps\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,87\tab hagni [* the reeve *]. }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See 1,81 Hagni note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *] NEVER HAD [THEM]. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 317 no. 2196; see also NFK List 2 Godric note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,90\tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,91\tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,94\tab R[ALPH] THE CONSTABLE. Earl Ralph the Elder, Father of Earl Ralph Wader, Minister of King Edward. Earl of East Anglia from before March 1068. Died 1069/70 (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See 1,140 Ralph note}{\insrsid12074803 (JP)}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ALSI. This represents the Old English personal-name }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Alsige}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 151, probably, like }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aelsi}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (9,86),}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 representing Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aethelsige}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 187; but Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aelfsige } {\cf1\insrsid12074803 is also possible, compare 15,25 man note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,95\tab 16 FREE MEN OF ALSI.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 317-18 no. 2197 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,96\tab NOW GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *] HOLDS IN THE KING'S HAND.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 317-18 no. 2197; see also NFK List 2 Godric note (NH).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 1,97\tab ^[EARL]^ }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 R[ALPH THE CONSTABLE] ... ^[EARL]^ R[ALPH] ^[WADER]^. See 1,94 constable note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BUT FROM THE TIME HE BECAME EARL.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 318 no. 2198 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,99\tab THE JURISDICTION OVER 1. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 semp' }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 super }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,100\tab UNDER THEM 18 FREEMEN. Under the two free men, that is (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,101\tab THE THIRD PENNY. Here presumably the earl's share in the profits of jurisdiction in the hundred (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 318 no. 2199 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,103\tab OUTLYING JURISDICTION OF [SOUTH] WALSHAM. An Old English legal term }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 ut-socn}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Latinized as }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 ut-soca}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 here with a Norman French article in }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 de l'ut soca}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 compare 1,204(PB).}{ \cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 1,104\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. Edric was also known as Edric }{\i\insrsid12074803 Cecus}{\insrsid12074803 , 'the blind' (WIL 67,53): see }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Douglas, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Documents from Bury St Edmunds} {\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\insrsid12074803 pp. xc-xcii and no. 168 (ARR). \par \tab \tab He was the greatest landowner in East Anglia and one of the greatest in England after the earls. His name is so common that it is unlikely that all his estates can be identified. However, many of his holdings have marked characteristics. He was the designated predecessor of Robert Malet, so much so that he is often referred to simply as Robert's predecessor, without naming him. Some of his dependents - Edric Grim, Stanwin, Ulfkil - help to identify him in som e cases, as do relationships between the Malets and Aitard of Vaux, Alwy of Thetford, Roger Bigot, and Hervey of Bourges in others. The status of some estates, and their dependencies, provide other links; and the fact that he was outlawed during the reign of the Confessor has left its mark on some entries. See Clarke, }{\i\insrsid12074803 English Nobility}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 383-302, whose list contains some inaccuracies. It should also be noted that Clarke has identified as Edric not only references to Malet's predecessor (as here) but also references to land 'under patronage' with Malet associations (JP).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,105\tab THE BISHOP OF BAYEUX. Odo, half-brother of King William and elder brother of Robert, count of Mortain. Earl of Kent 1066-7 to 1082, then 1087 to 1088. He was regent during some of King William's absences abroad. In spite of his imprisonment in 1082, Domesday Book records him as an extensive landowner in several counties}{\insrsid12074803 (PB)}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,106\tab EARL R[ALPH] ^[WADER]^ HELD 3 WHOLE. Earl Ralph had the whole of their patronage. Shares}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 of a man's patronage between lords are also frequently noted. The number of occasions}{ \insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 when men are said to be }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 dimidii }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ('half') is large, and smaller divisions were possible (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab AITARD [* OF VAUX *]. The name Aitard occurs on fourteen holdings in Domesday Book, almost ce rtainly representing three individuals. Twelve of these holdings were in East Anglia, all held by a tenant of Roger Bigot, identified as Aitard of Vaux in 1,120-121 (compare 66,80). There can be little doubt that all twelve references are to this individu al. A priest in Nottingham (NTT B13), and a man-at-arms in Cheshire (CHS 9,17), are certainly two different people.}{\insrsid12074803 See Keats-Rohan, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 126-27}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (JP)}{ \insrsid12074803 .}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab CLAIMS THEM BACK.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 318 no. 2200 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THE BISHOP OF BAYEUX. see 1,105 Bishop note.}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HAS NOTHING FROM HIS PREDECESSOR.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 318 no. 2200 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab [AS] THE HUNDRED TESTIFIES. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 318 no. 2200 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 1,107\tab 1 FREE MAN. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 318 no. 2201 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,108\tab 3 \'bd FREE MEN.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 318 no. 2201 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,109\tab 2 FREE MEN.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 318 no. 2201 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 1,110\tab 1 FREE MAN AND 2 HALVES. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 318 no. 2201 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,111\tab YELVERTON. Manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 ailuertuna}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 similarly 9,36;161;165. 12,10, also }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 aluertuna }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 (2,7). The forms}{\insrsid12074803 }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 alinituna }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (8, 88) and }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 ailumtuna }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (9,166) are misreadings of some badly written exemplar of }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 a}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 i}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 luer-}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in an insular minuscule. The place-name is probably Old English 'Aegelfrith's farm' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab AITARD [* OF VAUX *]. See 1,106 Aitard note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab CLAIMS HIM BACK.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 318 no. 2201 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,112\tab 2 FREE MEN.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 318 no. 2201 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,113\tab 1 FREE MAN.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 318 no. 2201 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab R[OBERT] BLUNT. Robert Blunt is the landowner whose name will fit this abbreviated form, the reference to his official status confirming this. He was a major landowners in the county and elsewhere (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,114\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,115\tab WHO SEEK ... FOLD. They had a duty to pen their sheep in their lord's fold so that he}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 might have the benefit of the manure (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab The lord's right to insist that they used his fold was known as the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 soca faldae}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see also SUF 14,1.}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,116\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,117\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,118\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,119\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,120\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab AITARD OF VAUX. See 1,106 Aitard note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab PATRONAGE ONLY OF \'bd. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 318-19 no. 2202 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WHEN HE FORFEITED.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 318-19 no. 2202 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE KING'S SERVICE. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 318-19 no. 2202 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THE HUNDRED TESTIFIES.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 318-19 no. 2202 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HE CLAIMS ... FROM THE TENURE OF HIS PREDECESSOR.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 318-19 no. 2202 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,121\tab AITARD OF VAUX. See 1,106 Aitard note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab CLAIMS HIM ... BY HIS PREDECESSOR.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 318-19 no. 2203 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,122\tab AITARD [* OF VAUX *]. See 1,106 Aitard note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WHEN GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *] TOOK OFFICE. That is, when Godric became steward (PB)}{\insrsid12074803 ; see also NFK List 2 Godric note}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab CLAIMS.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 318-19 no. 2204 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,123\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,124\tab PAID TRIBUTE.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 319 no. 2203 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab G[ODRIC THE STEWARD] DID NOT HAVE THEM.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 319 no. 2203; see also NFK List 2 Godric note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,127\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab DOES NOT PAY TRIBUTE.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 319 no. 2205 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,128\tab RADA ... HELD REDENHALL. The line might be construed as 'Rada, 1 free man under the}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 patronage of Edric, held Redenhall before 1066, 2 carucates of land'. But this would give Rada}{ \insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 the status of }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 liber homo}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , whereas he is a patron of free men in 1,129-131; so the present}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 reading is preferred}{ \insrsid12074803 (PB)}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab PERCHES. A measure of length, usually reckoned as 5 \'bd yards, though a 20-foot perch}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 was in use for measuring woodland until last century. See Ellis, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 General Introduction to Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , i. p. 158 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BISHOP W[ILLIAM]. Bishop W can only be Bishop William of Thetford; see 1,57 William note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab CLAIMS 20 ACRES.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 319 no. 2206 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab TO 10 OF THESE THE HUNDRED ALSO TESTIFIES. To 10 of the 20 claimed, the}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 hundred testifies in the Bishop's favour (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 319 no. 2206 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab AGNELI. Grammar prevents }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Agnellus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 so the provenance of this personal-name cannot be}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 specified (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,130\tab WIHTRED. Little Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Wastret }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 perhaps a mistake for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Wistret}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 409 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,131\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab LEASED THEM OUT.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 319 no. 2207 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab EXEMPT ... BECAUSE HE WAS THE EARL'S FALCONER.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 319 no. 2207 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab G[ODRIC THE STEWARD]. See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab VOUCHES THE KING HIS WARRANTOR. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 319 no. 2207 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,132\tab BEFORE 1066 [IT WAS] AN OUTLIER. This implies a change in manorial status from }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 T.R.E.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , as it is described as a manor}{\insrsid12074803 }{\i\insrsid12074803 T.R.W.}{ \insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,133\tab THEN 20 SALT-HOUSES. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 sal\'b4}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Farley reads }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 sol' }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in error (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,134\tab ST BENEDICT }{\insrsid12074803 ^[OF RAMSEY]^}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . The Benedictine abbey of St Benedict of Ramsey, Huntingdonshire (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,135\tab THEN AND LATER 17 VILLAGERS. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 xvii }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 corrected from }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 xii}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Farley prints }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 xv}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 and superscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 iv }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab PREMIUM ... WHOM HE LOST.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 319-20 no. 2208 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\caps\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,136\tab 6 FREEMEN ... THE HUNDRED TESTIFIES}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 320 no. 2209}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,139\tab THEN AND LATER ... NOW 28 SMALLHOLDERS.}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Possibly this is in error for 'Then and later 9 villagers, now 15. Then 24 smallholders,}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 now 28' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab RALPH ADDED THEM ALL.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 320 no. 2210 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,140\tab [* EARL *] RALPH [* THE ELDER *]}{\insrsid12074803 . Earl Ralph, father of Earl Ralph Wader who forfeited in 1075, sometimes named Ralph the Elder, or Ralph the constable (died }{\i\insrsid12074803 circa}{\insrsid12074803 1069-1070), not always clearly distinguished from his son in Domesday Book. See Clarke, }{\i\insrsid12074803 English Nobility}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 332-34, whose list omits dependencies and is incomplete for Norfolk and Suffolk (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,141\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,142\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,144\tab THE SAME GODRIC. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Idem Godricus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 The Godric of 1,71-75;77-78;80;87;90-91;96;111; 120;122;124;131-132;133a; or p erhaps a mistake for}{\insrsid12074803 }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 idem Godingus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'the same Goding' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab TOOK ... UNJUSTLY.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 320 no. 2211 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,147\tab ANOTHER [FEMALE] FREE MAN, OIA. There is an Old German personal-name }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Oio}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see F\'f6rstemann, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Personennamen}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\insrsid12074803 p. }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1178. See also von Feilitzen, 'Old English Uncompounded Personal Names', p. 10. However, Little Domesday reads }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 alia liber homo Oia }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 as if this person were a woman with the status of a free man, with a feminine form of the personal-name (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,148\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\insrsid12074803 See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,149\tab [EAST] BECKHAM. Manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 betheam }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 becheam}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab SIWARD BARN. From the Old West Scandinavian }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 barn }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'child' (compare Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 bearn}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ).}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 The byname might have a more specialised meaning, 'young person of a prominent family'; see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 237. See also Domesday Book WAR 19,1 and WAR 19,1 Siward note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab EARL R[ALPH] ^[WADER]^ ADDED [HIM].}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 320 no. 2212 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab EXCEPT FOR THE LAND. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 320 no. 2212 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,150\tab ALFLED. Little Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Elflet }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 here, and }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Alflet }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (8,29) is an Old English woman's name, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Alflaed } {\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aethel- }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aelf-flaed}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 144}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,151\tab EARL R[ALPH] THE ELDER. See 1,140 Ralph note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,155\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,161\tab WHEN HE FORFEITED. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 320 no. 2213 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,163\tab THE EARL'S FOLD.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 320 no. 2214 (NH). \par \tab \tab See also 1,115 fold note.}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,168\tab THIS ENTRY is not included in }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 VCH Norfolk}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , according to the editor of the Phillimore printed edition (PB); but see VCH Norfolk, ii. p. 58.}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,169\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,172\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ST E[DMUND'S] CLAIMS THIS ... WHEN HE FORFEITED.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 320 no. 2215 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,174\tab ACQUIRED. Fleming translates }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 recepit}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 as 'took'. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 320-21 no. 2216 (NH).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THEY CANNOT PAY. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 320-21 no. 2216 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\caps\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,181\tab when ^[earl]^ ralph ^[wader]^ forfeited}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 320-21 no. 2216 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,182\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab EARL R[ALPH] ^[WADER]^ HELD IT UNJUSTLY. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 321 no. 2217 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,188\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,192\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. see 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\caps\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HUMPHREY ... HELD IT}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 321 no. 2218 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,194\tab ST BENEDICT'S }{\insrsid12074803 ^[OF HOLME]^}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . The Benedictine abbey of St Benedict of Holme (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\caps\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab now godric [* THE STEWARD *]... the king's holding.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 321 no. 2219; see also NFK List 2 Godric note (NH).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\caps\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THIS MAN.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 321 no. 2219 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,195\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab TIHEL ^[OF HELLEAN]^. Of Hell\'e9an. See 2,11 Tihel note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab LEOFSTAN ... WHEN HE FORFEITED.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 321 no. 2220 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab TUROLD ... HELD [HIM] FOR THREE YEARS. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 321 no. 2220 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab THE KING'S CHATTEL. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 321 no. 2220 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,196\tab FOR THIS HE SINGS 3 MASSES.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 321 no. 2221 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,197\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab EDRIC ... ANNEXED.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 321-22 no. 2222 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab EARL RALPH ... FORFEITED.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 321-22 no. 2222 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ROBERT MALET. Domesday lord of Eye, Suffolk. The Malets came from Graville-Sainte-Honorine (}{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Seine-Inf\'e9rieure [now Seine-Maritime]); see Loyd, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Some Anglo-Norman Families}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 56. He was the son of William Malet. Edric of Laxfield was predecessor of William and Robert Malet (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab CLAIMS.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 321-22 no. 2222 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WHEN HE WENT INTO THE MARSH. See also 35,16. Freeman deduced that William Malet was killed during the invasion and rebellion in the Fenland of 1070-1; see Freeman, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 History of the Norman Conquest}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 , iv. p. 473; but Round suggested }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 maresc }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 might be a mistranscription of }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Euruic}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 York; see Round, 'Death of William Malet' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THE HUNDRED TESTIFIES ... HE DIED.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 321-22 no. 2222 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,198\tab [\'a3]4. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 lib'i ho'es}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , (}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 liberi homines}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 probably in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 libras}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,201\tab ABBOT OF ST BENEDICT'S }{\insrsid12074803 ^[OF HOLME]^}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . Of Holme (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab DELIVERED BY EXCHANGE. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 322 no. 2223 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab LAND IN CORNWALL. Domesday Cornwall does not mention this (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab AS GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]... STATES. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 322 no. 2223; see also NFK List 2 Godric note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,202\tab 14 FREE MEN ... ADDED.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 322 no. 2224 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,203\tab 2 FREE MEN HELD RUNHAM. There is no gallows mark in the manuscript before this entry as}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in Farley (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab EDRIC OF LAXFIELD. Of Laxfield, Suffolk; see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 45. Predeces sor of Robert Malet. Exiled in both King Edward's and King William's reigns. Most of his extensive lands became first William Malet's and then Robert Malet's (PB). \par \tab \tab See also 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,204\tab OUTLYING JURISDICTION OF [SOUTH] WALSHAM. Compare 1,103 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,205\tab PREDECESSOR. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 322 no. 2225 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,208\tab FOLD-RIGHTS. See 1,115 fold note.}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE SAME. The remainder of this entry is duplicated; see 65,17 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab PREDECESSOR. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 322 no. 2226 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 LIST 3\tab Probably named from Noyers-Bocage (}{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Calvados, arrondissement Caen) rather than Noyers}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (}{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Eure, arrondissement Les Andelys); see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 103 (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab Keats-Rohan, however, favours the latter identification; Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 476-77 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,209\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab FOR 3 YEARS BEFORE HE FORFEITED.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 322 no. 2227 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\insrsid12074803 See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [HELD IT] AT REVENUE.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 322 no. 2227 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab SIWARD HAS ATTACHED ... DOES NOT PAY REVENUE.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 322 no. 2227 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab W[ILLIAM] OF NOYERS. See NFK List 3 William note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ADDED 3 FREEMEN.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 322 no. 2227 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,210\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab METHWOLD. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 195) states that Stigand held Methwold and Croxton (1,211) from the monks of Ely for a food rent (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 5 SMALLHOLDERS BEFORE 1066. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , (Hamilton, p. 138) has '5 smallholders, at 5 acres of land then'.}{\insrsid12074803 See also t}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 he }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , (Hamilton, p. 184) (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 1 CHURCH ... ALSO 1 CHURCH OF ST HELEN. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , (Hamilton, p. 138) has}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 '1 church of St Helen'. See also the }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , (Hamilton, p. 184). In Little Domesday '1 church' twice, probably in error (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WITH 1 CARUCATE OF LAND. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , (Hamilton, p. 138) has the same as Little Domesday Book. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , (Hamilton, p. 184) has}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'with 1 acre of land' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IN UPWELL 3 SMALLHOLDERS. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , (Hamilton, p. 138) has the same as Little Domesday. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , (Hamilton, p. 184) has}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'in Upwell 3 and 4 Freemen' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 4 FREE MEN. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , (Hamilton, p. 138) has '4 Freemen' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab W[ILLIAM] ... HAS [THEM].}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 322 no. 2228 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,211\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab CROXTON. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 195) states that Stigand held Methwold (1,210) and Croxton from the monks of Ely for a food rent (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab EARL RALPH ^[WADER]^ TOOK AFTER 1066. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , (Hamilton, p. 138) adds 'then 1 plough, and now' (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 322 no. 2229 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab MEADOW, 3 ACRES. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , (Hamilton, p. 138) has}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'meadow, 4 acres' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 19 PIGS. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 138) has '18 pigs' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab RALPH OF TOSNY [1]. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , (Hamilton, p. 138) has 'Ralph of Tosny 1'. Of Tosny (}{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Eure, arrondissement Les Andelys); see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 116; important in Hertfordshire (at Flamstead) and Herefordshire (at Clifford) (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 338 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 1 \'bd LEAGUES IN LENGTH AND 1 LEAGUE IN WIDTH. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , (Hamilton, p. 138) has}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 '1 league in length and \'bd in width'. In Little Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 lat' }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 long'}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab AT THE END OF THIS ENTRY the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 138) adds, 'Claim of St Etheldreda. Methwold was for the monks' supplies before 1066. The abbot leased it to Archbishop Stigand on condition that after his death it would return to the abbey. The Hundred testifies that [it belonged] to the abbey and Croxton likewise. Stigand held the manors in 1066' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,212\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,213\tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *] CLAIMS. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 322-23 no. 2230; see also NFK List 2 Godric note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WILLING TO UNDERGO JUDICIAL ORDEAL. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 322-23 no. 2230 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,214\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,215\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab VALUE OF THIS MANOR. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 cum tota soca }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 cum soca }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 appear tautologous. Perhaps a money figure has been omitted after }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 t.r.e.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 and we should translate 'Value of this manor with all jurisdiction before 1066 [\'a3?] with [the] jurisdiction [worth] \'a320; now 60' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab TAKEN AWAY. Reading }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 ablati }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 abbati}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 since 'Freemen who are the abbot's' seems}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 irrelevant here (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 322 no. 2231 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab RALPH OF BEAUFOUR. See 1,11 Ralph note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,216\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab R[OBERT] BLUNT. See 1,113 Blunt note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab AT TRIBUTE. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 323 no. 2232 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab NOW GODWIN HEALFDENE HOLDS ... BUT THEY BELONG IN THORPE.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 323 no. 2232 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,217\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 archisti}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 archiepiscopus Stigandus}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 . See also 1,2 Stigand note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE REVENUE. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 323 no. 2233 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WITHOUT THE LICENCE. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 323 no. 2233 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab LEASED IT. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 323 no. 2233 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,218\tab EUDO ^[SON OF]^ CLAMAHOC. Or Eudo son of Clamahoc. His death is mentioned in 22,11.}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Predecessor of Ralph of Beaufour (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab TOOK IT AWAY ... AS THE HUNDRED TESTIFIES.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 323 no. 2234 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,219\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,220\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ADDED THEM.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 323-24 no. 2235 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,221\tab PREDECESSOR.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 324 no. 2236 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,222\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,223\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab R[OGER] BIGOT ... ADDED THEM.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 324 no. 2237 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,224\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,225\tab 20 FREE MEN ... COULD NOT GIVE UP [THEIR LAND]. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 324 no. 2238 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 100 ACRES. In the manuscript C }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 ac'}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; the number is not reproduced by Farley (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,226\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ST ETHELDREDA. The Benedictine abbey of Ely. For its fief, see NFK 15.}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab RAYMOND GERALD. Perhaps for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Fitzgerald }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 son of Gerald}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See ESS 1,19 Raymond note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab R[OGER] OF POITOU. For his fief, see NFK 26 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BILLINGFORD. Near Diss; }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Billingford alias Pyrleston }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 down to 1864 at least (White, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Norfolk}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ). See also }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Gazetteer }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 under Billingford. The spellings }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 prelestuna }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 here, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 plestuna }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 at 15,25 and 43,2 are the result of mishandling an }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 er }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 abbreviation at the stage when Little Domesday was being written. The first element of the place-name }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Perlestuna }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 was probably Old English hypothetical}{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 pyrl }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ('a bubbling spring'), found only as a place-name element (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IF THEY DID NOT PAY. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 324 no. 2240 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab RAYMOND GERALD ... WARENGAR RETAINED. Fleming translates }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 detulit}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 as 'has kept back', rather than retained.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 D omesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 324 no. 2240 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ROGER OF RAMES. From Rames }{\insrsid12074803 (in the French d\'e9partement of Seine-Maritime, arrondissement Le Havre)}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see Loyd, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Some Anglo-Norman Families}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 84. Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 109 however believed he was of Raismes (}{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Nord}{\insrsid12074803 , arrondissement Valenciennes}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ). Compare ESS 39 Roger note (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab Recent scholarship concurs with Loyd's identification: Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 406 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,227\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,228\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,229\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab TOLI THE SHERIFF. Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk under Edward the Confessor }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 c}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . 1055-1066; see Harmer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Anglo-Saxon Writs}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 575 . The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 To'h'li}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 an inaccurate 'correction' to }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Tholi}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 a Norman spelling. See von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 386 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ROGER SON OF CORBUCION CLAIMS ... R[OGER] BIGOT ADDED.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 324-25 no. 2241 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 1,230\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND HIMSELF ADDED. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 325 no. 2242; see also 1,2 Stigand note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab TOFT [MONKS]. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 sto's'tes}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , an}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 inaccurate correction for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 estoftes}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,} {\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 a Norman-French form for}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 the place-name }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Toft}{\cf1\dn6\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 with prosthetic (}{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 e}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 s- }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , sections 51, 112) and nominative }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 -es }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 suffix (von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , section 158) (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,231\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab DELIVERED. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 325 no. 2243 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,232\tab 2 MILLS. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 n.ii.mol'}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 n}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 is probably the beginning of }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 mol' }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 begun in error before }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 ii }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,233\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,234\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,235\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,236\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,237\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,238\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,239\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab "IERPSTUNA". Unidentified. It occurs as }{\i\cf1\lang1040\langfe2057\langnp1040\insrsid12074803 Ierp}{\cf1\lang1040\langfe2057\langnp1040\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\lang1040\langfe2057\langnp1040\insrsid12074803 e}{ \cf1\lang1040\langfe2057\langnp1040\insrsid12074803 )}{\i\cf1\lang1040\langfe2057\langnp1040\insrsid12074803 stuna }{\cf1\lang1040\langfe2057\langnp1040\insrsid12074803 in 1,239 and 31,14, }{\i\cf1\lang1040\langfe2057\langnp1040\insrsid12074803 Iarpestuna }{\cf1\lang1040\langfe2057\langnp1040\insrsid12074803 in 35,18. }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Thus }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Gazetteer }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 etc. But the manuscript might well be read }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 lerp}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 e}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 s-}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 larpes- }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 as Farley does. Neither reading yields an intelligible first element for the place-name (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 8 FREE MEN HAVE BEEN ADDED.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 325 no. 2244 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ALWY OF THETFORD. Predecessor of Roger Bigot. His personal-name is often reported as }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Alwi}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for Old English }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Alwig }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 157), occasionally as }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aelwius }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (see 9,70), and }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 A}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 i}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 livin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 us}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 etc.; see 9,100 Alwin note. His name was }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aethelwig }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 of Thetford. von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 189, note 11 observes: 'one of the wealthiest predecessors of Roger Bigod in Norfolk and probably sheriff of the county. In several places he was succeeded by his son }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Stanheard}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 who held in 1086 and later. He appears as }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Egelwy pater Stannardi }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (1101-07)}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Register of St Benet of Holme}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (West p. 169), as }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aegelwini }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Egelwini }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (genitive) }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 alderman }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 in a spurious charter (ostensible date }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 c}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1044-47) }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Register of St Benet of Holme}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (West, 2f = Kemble, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Codex Diplomaticus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , no. 785, and is presumably the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aegelwino }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (dative) }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 et omnibus burgensibus de Tedford }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 to whom King Harthacnut addresses a writ (Kemble, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Codex Diplomaticus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , no.}{\cf1\insrsid2953595 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1331). See further }{\insrsid12074803 Stenton, 'St Benet of Holme', }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 p. 227 note 6 and p. 233; }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 VCH Norfolk}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , ii. p. 19'. For Stanheard, compare Stanhard, 9,10 etc (PB). [In the above quotation from von Feilitzen, abbreviations have been expanded and bibliographical references brought into line with others in this revision].}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 9 WERE UNDER THE PATRONAGE ... ADDED IN THE TRIBUTE OF EARSHAM.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 325 no. 2244 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,240\tab WHICH HE HAD PLEDGED FROM MANY MEN.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 325 no. 2245 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1,241\tab 1 FREE [MAN ... PREDECESSOR.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 325 no. 2246 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 2\tab THE BISHOP OF BAYEUX. See 1,105 Bishop note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ONE OF THESE MEN ... PREDECESSOR.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 325 no. 2247 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 2,2\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 2,3\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HUGH OF PORT. Named from Port-en-Bessin (}{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Calvados, arrondissement Bayeux), Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 108. Sheriff of Hampshire (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab Recent scholarship concurs with this identification: Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 266 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 2,4\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [WEST] NEWTON. Farley has }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 in vetuna }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 niuetuna }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in the manuscript (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 2,5\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 2,6\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 2,7\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 2,8\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 2,10\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 2,11\tab TIHEL OF HELLEAN. Of Hell\'e9an (}{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Morbihan, arrondissement Pontivy), Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 91. Otherwise Tihel the Breton; see 37; compare 1,195 (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab Recent scholarship concurs with this identification, although Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 427, suggests it was based on a 'guess' by J.H. Round (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 2,12\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 3\tab LANDS OF COUNT R[OBERT] OF MORTAIN. A half-brother of King William, and}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 younger brother of Odo Bisho p of Bayeux; an extensive landholder, second only to the King, especially in Cornwall and the south-west (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript there is an }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 f}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . In Little Domesday, against the openings of a number of landholders' holdings, there are varying contractions in the margin, as here, which are not reproduced by Farley: }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 fr }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 r }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 fecit retornam}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 n}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 nf }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 nfr }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 non fecit retornam}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , or }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 nichil}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 to indicate whether or not a landholder has made a return. See further Finn, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Studies: the Eastern Counties}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 61-62, and Galbraith,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Making of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 82, where it is thought these were}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 post factum }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 additions (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 325 no. 2248, who comments 'An "}{\i\insrsid12074803 f}{\insrsid12074803 ", for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit retornam}{\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that he made a return' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 4\tab COUNT ALAN. See 1,11 Alan note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 4,1\tab KING EDWARD GAVE IT. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 325-26 no. 2249 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab THIS LAND WAS ACQUIRED AS 2 MANORS. The merging of separate }{\i\insrsid12074803 T.R.E.}{\insrsid12074803 manors into }{\i\insrsid12074803 T.R.W.}{\insrsid12074803 holdings is a con sistent feature of Domesday Book. The majority of Domesday scholars accept the view that this phenomenon is usually signified in one or more of the following ways: formulae of the type 'held as }{\i\insrsid12074803 x}{\insrsid12074803 manors', the presence of two or more }{\i\insrsid12074803 T.R.E.}{\insrsid12074803 landholders, or parts of a single }{\i\insrsid12074803 T.R.W.}{\insrsid12074803 holding are described as having been held 'as a manor' }{\i\insrsid12074803 T.R.E.}{ \insrsid12074803 Roffe, 'From Thegnage to Barony', p. 162, has argued to the contrary that multiple manor entries 'relate to groups of estates held from an overlord', despite the fact th at the identities of such overlords are not recorded. It seems far more likely that the ownership of }{\i\insrsid12074803 T.R.E.}{\insrsid12074803 manors was discrete, based on the evidence from circuits 3 and 7 where a considerable number of relationships to overlords are recorded. These demon strate that it was by no means common for estates within the same vill to have the same overlord. For an example see Maitland's tables for the vills of 'Wetherley' Hundred in Cambridgeshire in Maitland, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and Beyond}{ \insrsid12074803 , pp. 131-34 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 4,2\tab PHANCEON. This and }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Faeicon }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 4,16 (to be read as hypothetical}{\i\f44\cf1\insrsid12074803 Fa\'e7icon}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 look like scribal variants of a hypothetical name}{\insrsid12074803 -}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 form }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Fanceon}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Fancion}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 But the themes }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Fan-}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 and}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 -ceon }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 are not known, so scribal or phonetic disaster is supposed. By Anglo-Norman phonetic and scribal process (}{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 ph }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 f}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 n }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 r}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 by assimilation; }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 c }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 t }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 th}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 eo}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 io }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for some diphthong with unstressed second element) one can reconstruct a hypothetical form }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Farteon}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Fartien}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Fartein}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 representing Old Norse }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Farthegn }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 250; Fellows-Jensen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Scandinavian Personal Names}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 80; Rygh, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Gamle Personnavne }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 p. 67) as in }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Farthin }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Fardein }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in NTH 18,15) (JMcND).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 4,3\tab RIBALD. Brother of Count Alan. Probably an illegitimate son of Count Eudo (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WITH THE LAND OF W[ILLIAM] OF WA[RENNE]. See 8,90 (PB). \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 326 no. 2250 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 4,5\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 4,7\tab 1 VILLAGER. Farley has }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 1. ll }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ' omitting }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 ui }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 4,8\tab [* BISHOP *] ALMER. The conjunction of Mileham, Stigand and an Almer is found only at 10,5, Bishop Almer's holding; see also 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 4,9\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 4,10\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *] CLAIMS.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 326 no. 2251; see also NFK List 2 Godric note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 4,14\tab "TOKETORP". Also "Tochestorp" (8,74) and "Tokestorp" (8,76). An unidentified place. The name}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 meaning Toki's outlying farm', an Old Scandinavian place-name (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ENISANT MUSARD. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Enisant }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 is a Breton personal-name: Forssner, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 75; for }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 musardus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'stupid';}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 352. It is possible that Enisant was Constable of Richmond; see Clay, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Early Yorkshire Charters}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , v. p. 84 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WHICH WERE ADDED. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 326 no. 2252 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 4,15\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IN YAXHAM. Compare the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 140), 'In Yaxham 1 Freeman of St Etheldreda's, 12 acres of land,}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 whom Earl Ralph held when he forfeited. Now Alan holds him' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 4,16\tab PHANCEON. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Faeicon}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 perhaps Old Norse }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Farthegn}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see 4,2 Phanceon note (PB).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HOLDS. Compare the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 194) which states that Walter son of Bloc (see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 174) holds}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 from the lordship (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab }{\insrsid12074803 See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 326 no. 2253 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WHICH ST ETHELDREDA HELD BEFORE 1066. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 140) adds 'Earl Ralph held it when}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 he forfeited' (PB).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 4,18\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 4,19\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 4,20\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab EDWY ... CLAIMS. }{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 326 no. 2254 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 4,22\tab "ESTAN" . Apart from the Bishop of Hereford, the name }{\i\insrsid12074803 Estan}{\insrsid12074803 occurs on 15 holdings in Domesday Book, probably representing seven or ei ght individuals. The tiny property at Matlask is unlikely to have been connected to any other held by an }{\i\insrsid12074803 Estan}{\insrsid12074803 , all of them remote from East Anglia (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 4,25\tab IN MATLASK ... OR BY BATTLE.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 326 no. 2255 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 4,26\tab WIUHOMARCH [* THE STEWARD *]}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . Steward of Count Alan; see CAM 14,71 Wiuhomarch note. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Wymarc }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 is a Breton}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 personal-name (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 466 (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRAM ANNEXED [THEM].}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 326 no. 2256 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 4,28\tab BECAUSE EARL RALPH ^[WADER]^ HELD.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 326 no. 2257 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 4,30\tab WIGWIN. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Gingom}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 us}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in the manuscript looks like a scribal error for }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Guigoinus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , a}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Latinized French}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 form for either Old German hypothetical}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Wigwin }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 (see }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Guiguin }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 F\'f6rstemann, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Personennamen}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\insrsid12074803 p.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1588) or an Old English hypothetical }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Wigwine }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 4,31\tab THIS ENTRY in the manuscript there is a cross in the margin. This is not reproduced in Farley (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. Godric the Steward; see Clay, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Early Yorkshire Charters}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , iv. p. 4 (PB)}{\insrsid12074803 ; see also NFK List 2 Godric note}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 4,32\tab ANSKETIL [* OF FOURNEAUX *]. Ansketil of Fourneaux; see Clay, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Early Yorkshire Charters}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 v. p. 180. }{ \cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 Of Fourneaux-le-Val (}{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of}{\cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 Calvados, arrondissement Caen) or Fourneaux (}{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of}{\cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 Manche, arrondissement Saint-L\'f4); see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{ \cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 , p. 89 (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 152-53 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 4,34\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 4,35\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 4,37\tab ST BENEDICT }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ^[OF HOLME]^}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . At Holme (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab Ecclesiastical ownership }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 T.R.E.}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 implies a possible illegality, but this is not included in Fleming's catalogue (Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 326) (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 4,38\tab WIUHOMARCH}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 [* THE STEWARD *]}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . See 4,26 Wiuhomarch note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab FOR THIS ENTRY see}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 326 no. 2258 and 4,39 claims note (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 4,39\tab WIUHOMARCH}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 [* THE STEWARD *]}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . See 4,26 Wiuhomarch note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ROBERT MALET CLAIMS THESE 2 MANORS. }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 326 no. 2258 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab EDRIC ^[OF LAXFIELD]^, HIS PREDECESSOR. Of Laxfield (PB). \par \tab \tab See also 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 4,41\tab E[DRIC] OF LAXFIELD. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 G}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , presumably in error for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 E}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , 'Edric' (PB). \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 4,42\tab EDRIC ADDED 2 FREEMEN.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 326-27 no. 2259}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see also 1,104 Edric note }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 4,44\tab NOW COUNT ALAN HAS HALF IN HIS SHARE}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 327 no. 2260 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 4,45\tab MIDDLETON. Near King's Lynn (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 1 CARUCATE [OF LAND]. An alternative reading is '1 plough', }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 caruca }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 4,46\tab KETILBIORN . }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 The name Ketilbiorn occurs on more than two dozen holdings in Domesday Book, probably representing four or five individuals. The tiny East Anglian holding is remote from all others and likely to have been the sole property of Ketilbiorn, here called 'of Baconsthorpe' (JP).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 4,47\tab ANSKETIL [* OF FOURNEAUX *]. See 4,32 Ansketil note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 4,48\tab RUMBURGH. In Suffolk (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 4,49\tab ESGER THE CONSTABLE. Old Norse }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Asgeirr}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old Danish }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Esger }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 are reflected interchangeably in the various spellings }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 As-}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Es-}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 -ger}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 -gar}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 and Old German }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Ansger }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 influences spellings in }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Ans-}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 166 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HERVEY. Little Domesday Book and Farley read }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 herucus}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 probably a scribal error for }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Herueus}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old French }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Hervi}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 see Forssner, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 150 under }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Herewig}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Old German); Reaney, }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Dictionary of British Surnames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , under Harvey}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 4,51\tab ST BENEDICT'S }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ^[OF HOLME]^}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . At Holme (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab EDRIC ANNEXED ... AND GAVE PLEDGE OF THIS.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 327 no. 2261}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see also 1,104 Edric note}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab A MAN OF COUNT ALAN'S, ANNEXED THIS.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 327 no. 2262 and no. 2263 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 4,53\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab EDRIC }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ^[OF LAXFIELD]^}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\caps\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab predecessor. }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 327 no. 2264 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab R[OBERT] MALET. R. Malet can only be Robert Malet, Edric's predecessor (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 4,54\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 4,55\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 4,56\tab ONE OF THESE ... WHEN HE FORFEITED.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 327 no. 2265 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 5\tab COUNT EUSTACE. Of Boulogne, brother-in-law of King Edward (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\caps\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 5,1\tab these men were delivered just as [* EARL *] harold held them}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 .}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 327 no. 2266, and see also 1,1 Harold note (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 5,2\tab ALWAYS 4 PLOUGHS IN LORDSHIP. In the manuscript iiii}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 altered from }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ii}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 .}{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Farley prints }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ii}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HE CLAIMS OF THE KING'S GIFT.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 327 no. 2267 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ALSO 3 FREEMEN. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in soc}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in error for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 iii. soc'.}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Compare 8,9 Cawston note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 5,5\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 5,6\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 6\tab EARL HUGH. See 1,19 Hugh note (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 6,1\tab RICHARD OF VERNON. Possibly of Vernon (}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Eure; arrondissement Evreux); see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 119 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab Recent scholarship suggests Ver-sur-Mer (}{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Calvados, arrondissement Bayeux) as an alternative: Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 362 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WALTER OF DOL. Of Dol or Dol-de-Bretagne (}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Ille-et-Villaine, arrondissement Saint-Malo); see Tengvik, }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 86. Exiled in 1075 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab Walter is not included in Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , as he was an intermediate landholder (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab OF THE GIFT.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 327 no. 2268 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab AS GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *] SAYS. }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 327 no. 2268; see also NFK List 2 Godric note (NH).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 6,2\tab HAGNI [* THE REEVE *]. See 1,81 Hagni note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab RANULF [* MAINWARING *]. Tenant of Earl Hugh in Cheshire and Norfolk: see Farrer, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Honours and Knights' Fees}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , ii. 225-27; }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 VCH Cheshire}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , i. 314; and Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 354.}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 6,3\tab RANULF [* MAINWARING *]. See 6,2 Ranulf note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 6,4\tab WARIN. The Old German personal-name }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Warin }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Forssner, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 246, 247) and its variant }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Waring}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 appear interchangeable in Warin(g) 32,2-7 (}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Garinus}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Warincus}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Warin }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 also appears in }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Garinus Cocus }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 7,20, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Garinus }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,90; }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Waring }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 also in }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Warincus }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 6,7, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Caurincus }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 20,6; see 20,6 Warin note. In the Phillimore printed edition of Sussex }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Warin }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 and }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Waring }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 were indexed separately in case the latter turned out to be an Old English personal-name. See Reaney, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Dictionary of British Surnames}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , under Waring}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 6,5\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab TOOK THEM AWAY.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 327-28 no. 2269 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 6,6\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ADDED ... 2 FREE MEN.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 328 no. 2270 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 6,7\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab PREDECESSOR.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See also Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 328 no. 2271 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WARIN. See 6,4 Warin note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 7\tab ROBERT MALET. See 1,197 Robert note (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 7,2\tab THESE TWO MANORS. See 4,1 manors note (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 7,3\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HIS PREDECESSOR ... OF THE KING'S GIFT.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 328 no. 2272 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WALTER OF CAEN. Of Caen (}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Calvados; arrondissement Caen); see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 79 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 449 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 7,4\tab EDRIC ... HELD.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See 1,104 Edric note; and s}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ee Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 328 no. 2273 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WALTER [* OF CAEN *]. Important tenant of Robert Malet in Essex, Norfolk and Suffolk; see Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 449 (JP).}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 7,5\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WALTER [* OF CAEN *]. See 7,4 Walter note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 7,6\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 7,7\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 7,8\tab WALTER [* OF CAEN *]. See 7,4 Walter note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ACWULF. See SUF 12,1 Acwulf note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 7,9\tab EDRIC ... HELD.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See 1,104 Edric note; and s}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ee Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 328 no. 2274 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 7,10\tab MORCAR . Little Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Moithar}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 a scribal error for }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Morchar}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 328, 329 (PB). \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab The name Morcar occurs over 150 times in Domesday Book but probably represents fewer than ten indiv iduals. The two tiny East Anglian holdings (here and at SUF 7,77) have no apparent connections with each other and are remote from their namesakes elsewhere (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 7,11\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 7,12\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WALTER [* OF CAEN *]. See 7,4 Walter note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 7,13\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WALTER [* OF CAEN *]. See 7,4 Walter note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 7,14\tab LEOFRIC OF THORNDON. Of Thorndon, Suffolk; see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 52 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab OF THE QUEEN'S GIFT.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 328 no. 2275 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 7,15\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WALTER [* OF CAEN *]. See 7,4 Walter note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 7,16\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THE 6 FORFEITURES. These, like the 3 forfeitures, were reserved pleas of the crown, although they might be bestowed on another. See Harmer, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Anglo-Saxon Writs}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 79 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 328 no. 2276 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 7,17\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 6 FORFEITURES.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See also Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 328 no. 2277 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 7,18\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 7,19\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 7,20\tab HIS PREDECESSOR. Robert Malet's (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par \tab \tab }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See 1,104 Edric note; and s}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ee Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 328 no. 2278 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WARIN THE COOK. Compare 6,4 Warin note (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 7,21\tab EYE. In Suffolk (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HIS PREDECESSOR.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See 1,104 Edric note; and s}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ee Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 328 no. 2279 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8\tab WILLIAM OF WARENNE. See 1,1 Warenne note (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,1\tab RANDULF. Little Domesday }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Rardulfus}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 is}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 a scribal error for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Randulfus}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , that is, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Ranulf}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Forssner, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Contin ental-Germanic Personal Names}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 211;}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Randolph}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , see}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Reaney, }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Dictionary of British Surnames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , under Randolph (Old Norse }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Rannulfr}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , Old German }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Rannulf}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ).}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Named in SUS 6,1 as of Quesnay (}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Seine-Maritime); see Loyd, }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Some Anglo-Norman Families}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 27) he occurs elsewhere in Little Domesday for Norfolk as }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Radulfus}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Ralph }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 see 8,15;24;107;108;122. See also Farrer, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Honors and Knights' Fees}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , iii, p. 314 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WITHAR. This and }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Widder }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (BDF 55,9) for Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Widrus}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 represent Old Danish }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Withar}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old Norse }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Vitharr}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 406; also as }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Wider}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Wither }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in Lincolnshire (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WHEN HE FORFEITED.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 328-29 no. 2280 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,2\tab R[ANDULF]. R[andulf] also: Randulf is named in the previous entry (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 1 FREE MAN WAS ADDED.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 329 no. 2281 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab BY EXCHANGE FOR 2 MANORS OF LEWES. There are constant references in NFK 8 to}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 the exchanges of William of Warenne. There are references to the exchange of Lewes, to the castellany or castle of Lewes, to Lewes alone, to the 'new land' and to unspecified exchanges. It seems that William acquired these lands in Norfolk, and others in Suffolk and Essex also, to compensate for e states he had lost in Sussex from his Rape or castlery of Lewes; see Salzmann, 'Rapes of Sussex', pp. 25-26, and Mason, 'Rapes of Sussex and the Norman Conquest', pp. 80-87 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 329 no. 2281 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,3\tab BY EXCHANGE.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 329 no. 2282 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,4\tab BY EXCHANGE.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 329 no. 2283 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,5\tab IN THE TRIBUTE. }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 329 no. 2283 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab R[OBERT] BLUNT. See 1,113 Blunt note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THE HUNDRED TESTIFIES. }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 329 no. 2283 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,6\tab "WIMER" }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 [* }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 OF GRESSENHALL *]. See 8,62 Wimer note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab LOKKI. Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Loca}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 a Scandinavian personal-name; see von Feilitzen, }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 321 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ROD. The term }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 virgata }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 is used here as a yard measure (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab FREDERIC. It is virtually certain that Frederic was the brother-in-law, not brother, of William of Warenne; see Loyd, 'Origin of the family of Warenne', pp. 111-113. He was killed in 1070 (PB).}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,7\tab TOKI. Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Toca}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 a Scandinavian personal-name; see von Feilitzen, }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 385 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,8\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WITH HIS ^[EARL]^ RALPH THE CONSTABLE'S WIFE TO ^[THE ABBEY OF]^ ST BENEDICT }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ^[OF HOLME]^}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . Of Holme. The meaning here is uncertain. The formula is generally used of lands given with a woman when she entered a nun nery. However Holme was a house of monks not nuns. Perhaps Ralph's wife joined with him in the grant, though she is not known to have held land in Norfolk (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See also Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 329 no. 2284 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. Manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Gued }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 lacking the feminine inflexion }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 -e }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 is not taken to represent the Old English feminine personal-name }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Gytha}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 280-281 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also 1,29 Gyrth note}{\insrsid12074803 (JP)}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HUMPHREY OF ST OMER ... NOW LIKEWISE}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 329 no. 2285; see also 1,57 Humphrey note (NH).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\caps\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab Drogo [* of BeuvriEre *]}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . See 1,57 Drogo note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,9\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 3 ^[FREEMEN]^ [IN] CAWSTON. Or possibly }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 iii }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in the manuscript is an error for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 and '[the jurisdiction is] in}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Cawston' is meant. Compare 5,2 freemen note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,10\tab ST BENEDICT }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ^[OF HOLME]^}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . At Holme (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WITH HIS ^[EARL RALPH'S]^ WIFE ... AS THE ABBOT SAYS.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See also Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 329 no. 2286 (NH).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,11\tab ST BENEDICT'S }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ^[OF HOLME]^}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . At Holme (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,12\tab ST BENEDICT }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ^[OF HOLME]^}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . At Holme (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab OF THE EXCHANGE OF LEWES.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 330 no. 2287 and no. 2289 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,13\tab "ESTGAR". Perhaps Old English hypothetical }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Eastgar }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 or Old Norse }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Asgeirr}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ;}{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 248, compare 4,49 Esger note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THEN 3 SALT-HOUSES. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 sal'}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; Farley prints }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 sol' }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,14\tab ALMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab OF THE KING'S GIFT.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 330 no. 2290 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,15\tab WHICH ST ETHELDREDA HELD. Ecclesiastical ownership }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 T.R.E.}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 implies a possible illegality, but this is not included in Fleming's catalogue (Fleming, }{ \i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 330) (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,16\tab A FREEMAN HELD AT THE JURISDICTION OF THE ABBOT OF RAMSEY, 2 CARUCATES OF}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 LAND. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 139) has 'St Etheldreda had the full jurisdiction and patronage over Anund, 2 carucates of land; over his men St Benedict of Ramsey had the jurisdiction' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HUGH [* OF WANCHY *]. Of Wanchy. From Wanchy-Capval (}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Seine-Maritime, arrondissement Dieppe); see Loyd, }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Some Anglo-Norman Families}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 111; compare Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 119. A Warenne tenant in Norfolk in Denver, West Dereham, Fordham, Dunham, Larling, Barsham and Fincham and in Suffolk; see Farrer, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Honors and Knights' Fees}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , iii, pp. 380-381 (PB).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 267 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,17\tab FOR THE SUPPLIES OF THE MONKS OF ST BENEDICT. Of Ramsey. The monks were}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 provided from the revenue with a certain amount of food (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 330 no. 2291 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,18\tab WILLIAM [* OF CAILLY *]. Of Cailly (}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Seine-Maritime, arrondissement Rouen); see Loyd, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Some Anglo-Norman Families}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 22. A Warenne tenant in Norfolk; see Farrer, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Honors and Knights' Fees}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , iii, p. 382 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 472-73 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HERMER [* OF FERRERS *]. Of Ferrers. From Ferri\'e8res-St-Hilaire (}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Eure, arrondissement Bernay); see Tengvik, }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 88 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 252-53 and 1,61 Hermer note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THIS HE CLAIMS BY EXCHANGE.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 330 no. 2292 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,19\tab FINCHAM. The reading of this place-name is uncertain, possibly }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Futham}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Farley read }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Forham }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WILLIAM OF WARENNE CLAIMS THEM.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 330 no. 2293 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,21\tab ST PETER }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ^[OF CLUNY]^}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . The abbey of St Peter and St Paul, Cluny in Burgundy (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab FREDERIC. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 fedrici }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (genitive) with dissimilatory loss of first }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 r}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 .}{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Compare 8,113. See von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 254, under }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Frideric }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,23\tab BY EXCHANGE.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 330 no. 2294 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,24\tab AELFEVA. Little Domesday }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Alueua}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 The Old English woman's name }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Aelfgifu}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 173 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,26\tab BY EXCHANGE.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 330 no. 2295 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,28\tab BY EXCHANGE.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 330 no. 2296 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,29\tab ALFLED. See 1,150 Alfled note (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HIS PREDECESSOR ... HUNDRED TESTIFIES.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 330-31 no. 2297 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WIHENOC [* OF BURLEY *]. Farley }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Wihewoc }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 represents }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 -uuoc }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 -nnoc }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB). \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See 1,61 Wihenoc note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,30\tab WALTER [* OF GRANDCOURT *]. Of Grandcourt (}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Seine-Maritime, arrondissement Dieppe); see Loyd, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Some Anglo-Norman Families}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 47. A Warenne tenant in Norfolk; see Farrer, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Honors and Knights' Fees}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 iii, p. 389 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 451-52 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,31\tab 1 FREE MAN. Or possibly '1 free woman' (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab GUY. }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 [* OF ANJOU *]. A tenant of Count Eustace of Boulogne in Cambridgeshire, Essex and Norfolk, named in 1,1 and in the }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Comitatus Cantabrigiensis}{ \cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (see CAM 15,2 Guy note): see also }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Keats-Rohan}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 463 (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab OSMUND [* OF ANJOU *]. Named here as the uncle of Guy of Anj ou and identified as the Osmund of Anjou in ESS 1,31 by the fact that both were intermediate landowners, the only two of that name and status in Essex and East Anglia (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WILLIAM OF WARENNE'S MEN DISPOSSESSED THEM.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 331 no. 2298 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,32\tab HE CLAIMS THIS BY EXCHANGE.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 331 no. 2299 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,33\tab SIMON. A Warenne tenant in Norfolk and ancestor of the family of Rosei; see Farrer, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Honors and Knights' Fees}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , iii, p. 371 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THE PREDECESSOR OF FREDERIC.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 331 no. 2300 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,34\tab THEN 10 SLAVES, NOW 8. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 sol' }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 probably in error for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ser' }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,37\tab THIS ENTRY and the following seventeen (8,38-54) are also represented in }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 40 FREEMEN. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, pp. 139, 184) has '41 Freemen'. It also (Hamilton, p. 194) has 'William of Warenne holds 45}{ \cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Freemen' who perform certain services (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 \tab 7 VILLAGERS. The }{\i\cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 139) has '8 villagers' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab VALUE 20s. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 139) has 'Value always 20s' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab CLAIMS ... BY EXCHANGE. }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 331 no. 2301 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ADDITIONAL TO THIS ENTRY the }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 194) states that Gerard, man-at-arms of William de Warenne, was holding}{ \cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \'bd carucate of land in Feltwell in lordship (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,38\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab DELIVERED BY EXCHANGE.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 331 no. 2302 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,39\tab 34 FREEMEN. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 194) has '35 Freemen' who perform certain services at Feltwell (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,40\tab 7 FREEMEN. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, pp. 194-95) has '5 Freemen' who perform certain services at Feltwell (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab BY EXCHANGE.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 331 no. 2303 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab FOR ... LEWES. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 331 no. 2304 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,41\tab ROGER HOLDS.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 331 no. 2305 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,42\tab WALTER HOLDS.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 331 no. 2305 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,43\tab WALTER [HOLDS].}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 331 no. 2305 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,44\tab WAZELIN . }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 The name Wazelin occurs on seven holdings in Domesday Book, possibly representing four individuals. The modest property at Weeting was probably the sole holding of this Wazelin, wh o had no discernible links with the remaining holdings, all of which were remote (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WAZELIN ... OSWARD [HELD] 2 CARUCATES OF LAND, A THIRD OF THE WHOLE. Compare the }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 194): 'Gerard,}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 man-at-arms of William of Warenne, holds land of 3 carucates in Weeting' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ALWAYS 6 PLOUGHS. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 138) has 'Always 8 ploughs' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab VALUE ALWAYS 60s. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 138) has 'Value then 60s' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THE JURISDICTION ONLY}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 331 no. 2305 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,45\tab THE WHOLE OF THIS.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 331 no. 2305 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,46\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WILLIAM ALSO HOLDS 1 FREE MAN; ^[THE ABBEY OF]^ ST ETHELDREDA [HAS THE] JURISDICTION AND PATRONAGE. Compare the }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 138): 'St Etheldreda held Anund, 1 free man, with the full jurisdiction and the patronage before 1066' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab }{\insrsid12074803 See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 332 no. 2306 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 2 CARUCATES OF LAND. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 184) has '5 \'bd carucates' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 \tab 9 VILLAGERS. The }{\i\cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 138) has '11 villagers' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab MEADOW, 4 ACRES. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, pp. 138-139) has 'Meadow, 2 acres' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THEN AND LATER 4 \'bd MEN'S PLOUGHS, NOW 3. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 139) has 'Then and later 4 men's}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ploughs, now 3\'bd' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab \'bd MILL. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, pp. 139, 184) has '1 mill' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 4 COBS; 6 HEAD OF CATTLE; 14 PIGS. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 139) has 'Always 4 cobs. Then 6 head of cattle;}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 14 pigs' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 7 FURLONGS. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 139) has '8 furlongs' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab OF A 20s TAX IT PAYS 9\'bdd. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 139) has 'It pays 8d in tax'.}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab OF THE CASTELLANY OF LEWES. }{\cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 de castellatione de Lauues}{ \cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 Farley prints}{\lang1036\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 }{\i\cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 de castellatione Lauues }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,48\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab BY EXCHANGE. }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 332 no. 2307 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,49\tab HIS PREDECESSOR HAD THE PATRONAGE ONLY. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 332 no. 2308.}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,50\tab HUGH [* SON OF GOLD *]. Son of Gold. A Warenne tenant in Norfolk in Threxton and Barsham, and in Suffolk}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 and Sussex; see Farrer, }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Honors and Knights' Fees}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , iii, p. 334-35 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 268-69 (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THIS BELONGS TO LEWES. }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 332 no. 2309 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,51\tab THE KING ... LEWES.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 332 no. 2310 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,52\tab BY EXCHANGE.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 332 no. 2311 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,53\tab BY EXCHANGE.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 332 no. 2312 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,54\tab THIS ENTRY. Compare the }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 140): 'In Larling 1 free man, 1 \'bd carucates of land. St Etheldreda had the full jurisdiction over him, and of annual customary due he paid 2 sesters of honey before 1066' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab BUT IT WAS DELIVERED. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 332 no. 2313 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,55\tab UNTIL WILLIAM OF WARENNE HAD IT. }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 332 no. 2314 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,55\tab UNTIL W[ILLIAM] HAD IT. }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 332 no. 2314 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,56\tab BESIDES THIS THERE WERE ADDED.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 332 no. 2314 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THE WHOLE WAS DELIVERED. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 332 no. 2314 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,57\tab HE KEPT THE JURISDICTION. Fleming translates }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 retinuit }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 as 'kept back'. }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 332-33 no. 2315 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,58\tab THIS IS FOR THE CASTLE OF LEWES. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 333 no. 2316 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,59\tab UNTIL W[ILLIAM] HAD IT. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 333 no. 2317 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,60\tab ALL THIS WAS DELIVERED ... UNTIL W[ILLIAM] HAD IT. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 333 no. 2318 (NH).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,61\tab THE WHOLE IS OF THE CASTLE OF LEWES. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 333 no. 2319 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,62\tab "WIMER" }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 [* }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 OF GRESSENHALL *]. Of Gressenhall. A Warenne tenant in Norfolk and Suffolk; see Farrer, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Honors and Knights' Fees}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , iii, pp. 395-96 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab He is identified as steward to William II of Warenne; see Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 497 (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,63\tab "WIMER" }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 [* }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 OF GRESSENHALL *]. See 8,62 Wimer note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab FREDERIC. Mention of the landholder between }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 T.R.E.}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 and }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 T.R.W.}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 tenants is a clear reference to title, but this entry is not included in Fleming's catalogue (Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 333 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,64\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab OF THE EXCHANGE OF THE NEW LAND. Land William held of the exchange of Lewes as opposed to the estates he held by inheritance from Frederic. The latter were described in the time of Henry II as the Earl of Warenne's 'old land' (PB).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 also Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 333 no. 2320 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab "WIMER" }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 [* }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 OF GRESSENHALL *]. See 8,62 Wimer note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,65\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,66\tab HAD THE PATRONAGE ONLY. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 333 no. 2321 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,67\tab [IT IS] OF THE HOLDING ... THEMSELVES. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 333 no. 2322 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,68\tab BY EXCHANGE OF LEWES. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 333 no. 2323 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,69\tab "WIMER" }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 [* }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 OF GRESSENHALL *]. See 8,62 Wimer note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab BY EXCHANGE OF LEWES. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 333 no. 2324 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,70\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab BY EXCHANGE OF LEWES. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 333 no. 2325 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,71\tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *] CLAIMS ... ONE YEAR AFTER THAT. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 334 no. 2326. See also NFK List 2 Godric note (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,80\tab BY EXCHANGE. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 334 no. 2327 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab OF THE LAND OF THE SAINTS. Perhaps a reference to the Cluniac priory of St Pancras,}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Lewes, which William of Warenne and his wife founded (PB).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,81\tab FOR THIS ENTRY and the following three (8,82-84) compare the }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 140): 'In Letton, [South] Burgh, Shipdam and Thuxton 13 Freemen whom William of Warenne holds', and the }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 195) 'W[illiam] holds in Shipdam the land of 7 men from the lordship' (PB).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,83\tab 9 FREEMEN. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 334 no. 2328 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,84\tab ALL OF THIS IS BY EXCHANGE OF LEWES. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 334 no. 2328 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,88\tab YELVERTON. Little Domesday }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 alinituna}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See 1,111 Yelverton note (PB).}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab OF THE EXCHANGE. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 334 no. 2329 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,89\tab FOR THIS ENTRY compare the }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 140): 'In Didlington the land of 1 Freeman, named Thorsten, where the abbot of Ely has the full jurisdiction and the patronage' (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,90\tab WILLIAM [* SON OF REGINALD *]. Son of Reginald of Poynings, Sussex. A Warenne tenant in Foulden and in Sussex and Suffolk; see Farrer, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Honors and Knights' Fees}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , iii, p. 327 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HE SAYS. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 334 no. 2330 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,91\tab OF THE KING'S GIFT. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 334 no. 2331 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WILLIAM [* OF CAILLY *]. }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See 8,18 William note (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,92\tab WILLIAM [* OF CAILLY *]. See 8,18 William note (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,93\tab WILLIAM [* OF CAILLY *]. See 8,18 William note (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THIS SAME FREE MAN. William of Cailly (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,94\tab SAINT-RIQUIER. A Benedictine abbey in Picardy (}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Somme) (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,95\tab "WIMER" }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 [* }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 OF GRESSENHALL *]. See 8,62 Wimer note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,96\tab W[ILLIAM] HOLDS IT IN EXCHANGE. Not included in Fleming's catalogue (Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 p. 334).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,97\tab ASFORD. See 1,58 Asford note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,98\tab COULD NOT PAY. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 334 no. 2332 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,99\tab HUGH [* SON OF GOLD *]. See 8,50 Hugh note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 200 SHEEP AND A HALF. Perhaps for 2\'bd: hundred sheep, 250 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE SAME ... AS A MANOR. See 4,1 manors note (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HE WAS DELIVERED FOR LAND. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 334 no. 2333 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,102\tab LAMBERT [* OF ROSAY *]. Of Rosay (}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Seine-Maritime, arrondissement Dieppe); see Loyd, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Some Anglo-Norman Families}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 86. A Warenne tenant in Norfolk (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 287 (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,103\tab TOKI HELD. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 tenet }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 tenuit }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,106\tab PETER OF VALOGNES. Of Valognes (}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Manche, arrondissement Cherbourg); see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 117. Sheriff of Essex and}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Hertfordshire 1086. Brother-in-law of Eudo the Steward. Founder of Binham Priory. A Warenne tenant in Norfolk; see Farrer, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Honors and Knights' Fees}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , iii, p. 393 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 322-23 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,109\tab LAMBERT [* OF ROSAY *]. See 8,102 Lambert note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab DELIVERED TO HIM FOR LAND. Fleming translates }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 fuit sibi liberata pro terra}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 as \u8242\'27was delivered to him as a manor\u8242\'27. See}{ \cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 334 no. 2334 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,112\tab BY EXCHANGE. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 334 no. 2335 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,113\tab PETER [* OF VALOGNES *]. Peter of Valognes held the manor of Great Ryburgh (34,9) (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 1 VILLAGER. manuscript repeats the number, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 i.uill.i }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,117\tab ALWOLD. Old English }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Alweald }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Aethel- }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 or }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Aelf-weald}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 154 (PB).}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab TO MAKE UP HIS MANORS. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 334-35 no. 2336 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,118\tab IT BELONGS TO BURNHAM [THORPE]. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 335 no. 2337.}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,119\tab RATHI }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ^[OF GIMINGHAM]^}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . See von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 293 under }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Hrathi }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old Norse, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Rathi }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old Danish (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab Evidently the same man as Rathi of Gimingham in 8,128, taking his byname from this vill. Rathi is a rare name, occurring four times in Domesday Book, all four in eastern Norfolk so it is possible that all four refer to one individual though t here are no tenurial or other associations to support an identification with the men called Rathi of 24,6 and 52,2 (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 2 CARUCATES OF LAND. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 335 no. 2338.}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,120\tab TO MAKE UP THE MANOR OF GIMINGHAM. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 335 no. 2338}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,121\tab DELIVERED AS 1 MANOR. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 335 no. 2338 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,122\tab FOR THIS ENTRY see}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 335 no. 2339 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,123\tab FOR THIS ENTRY see}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 335 no. 2339 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,124\tab FOR THIS ENTRY see}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 335 no. 2339}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,125\tab FOR THIS ENTRY see}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 335 no. 2339 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,126\tab FOR THIS ENTRY see}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 335 no. 2339 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ALMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,127\tab FOR THIS ENTRY see}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 335 no. 2339 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,128\tab ABBOT ALWOLD. Abbot of St Benedict of Holme 1064-89 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab RATHI OF GIMINGHAM. See 8,119 Rathi note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ALL THIS LAND WAS DELIVERED TO W[ILLIAM] AS 1 MANOR. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 335 no. 2339 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,129\tab G. This makes no sense. Perhaps it is an uncancelled anticipation of the initial letter of the next entry (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab R[OBERT] MALET CLAIMS. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 335 no. 2340; R. Malet can only be Robert Malet, Edric's predecessor: see 8,123-124 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 3 IN PATRONAGE. A query has been crossed out here (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,131\tab ROOD. Generally reckoned at a quarter of an acre. A loose term for a small piece of land (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,132\tab WIGULF. }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Viulfus}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 representing Old Norse }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 V\'edgolfr}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old Danish }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Wighulf}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 rather t han Old German }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Wigulf}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 404 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,133\tab YOUNG ALWIN. }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Aluuin cil }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Alwine cild}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 On the }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 name A}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 i}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 )}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 lwin }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 see 1,28 Alwin note (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,134\tab DROGO ... CLAIMS. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 335 no. 2341}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , and 1,57 Drogo note}{ \cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,137\tab IN THE SAME WAY AS HIS PREDECESSOR. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 335-36 no. 2342 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab FRANK [* OF FALCONBERG *]. }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 The name Frank occurs eight times in Domesday Book, representing three, or possibly only two individuals. The Yorkshire tenant is identified as Frank of Falconberg by the chronicle of Meaux Abbey; and he is probably the same man as the two East Anglian men called Frank, described as men of Drogo of Beuvri\'e8 re in the Domesday text. }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Keats Rohan, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 199, further identifies the Frank of Thuborough in Devon (}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 DEV 28,4) }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 as the same man, presumably on the basis of the Aumale connection, Drogo being succeeded as lord of Holderness by the Counts of Aumale (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab CLAIMS IT ... HOLDING. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 335-36 no. 2342 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HUMPHREY ^[OF ST OMER]^. See 1,57 Humphrey note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THE HUNDRED TESTIFIES ... BUT IT HAS NOT SEEN THIS IN A WRIT NOR THE DELIVERY.}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{ \cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 335-36 no. 2342 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 8,138\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HIS MEN DO NOT KNOW ... BECAUSE HE HAD TAKEN POSSESSION. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 also Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 336 no. 2343 (NH).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab OFFERS JUDICIAL ORDEAL.}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 also Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 336 no. 2343 (NH).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9\tab ROGER BIGOT. See 1,1 Roger note (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,1\tab 33 MEN WHOM HIS PREDECESSOR HELD. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 336 no. 2343 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 1 MILL ... HUNDRED DOES NOT KNOW HOW. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 336 no. 2343 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THORSTEN ^[OF THETFORD]^. Almost certainly the Thorsten of Thetford recorded in 66,76 with a holding in [Great] Snarehill, as also the Thorsten holding in the same vill in 66,77 and from Roger Bigot in 9,74. See also Keats-Rohan, }{ \i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 432, who records the burgess of 9,1 without connecting to the other holdings (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,2\tab HAGNI [* THE REEVE *]. See 1,81 Hagni note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ROBERT OF VAUX. Possibly of Vaux-sur-Seulles (}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Calvados, arrondissement Caen): Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 382 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,3\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Gurert }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 with the first }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 r }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 expunged; see von Feilitzen, }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 280, note 2 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also 1,29 Gyrth note}{\insrsid12074803 (JP)}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab R[OBERT] ^[OF VAUX]^. R is identified as Robert in 9,2 (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,4\tab R[OBERT] ^[OF VAUX]^. R is identified as Robert in 9,2 (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,5\tab HUMPHREY OF CULEY. From Culey-le-Patry (}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Calvados, arrondissement Caen); see Loyd, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Some Anglo-Norman Families}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 36; Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 84 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 273 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. Of Thetford. See 1,239 Alwy note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab Despite the problems of alternate forms of the name, sometimes confused with Alwin, this Alwy can be identified with some confidence in the majority of cases by his status as predecessor of Roger Bigot (9,14-15;183;228); his relationship with his son Stanhard, whose name is also confined to the Bigot fief (9,10;14-16;91;121;157. 66,84); his p o st-Conquest activity (9,5;16;23;104-105;108;183;228); his lordship of many men; and the highly skewed distribution of his name: although a fairly common name, only a single occurrence in Norfolk falls outside the fief of Roger Bigot and annexations relate d to it. The one exception (10,30) implies a landowner of very considerable resources and only Alwy of Thetford will fit this bill (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ANNEXED. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 336 no. 2345 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,6\tab DELIVERED ... IN HIS LIFETIME. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 336 no. 2346 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,7\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,8\tab TOVI. manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 tou& }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Tovet }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 a Normanised form of Old Danish }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Tovi}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , section 149 and p. 385 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 1 FREEMAN ... WHO WAS ADDED. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 336 no. 2347 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab RALPH OF TOURLAVILLE. Possibly of Tourlaville (}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Manche, arrondissement Cherbourg); see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 116 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab According to more recent authorities he may have been from Tourville-en-Auge (in the French d\'e9partement of Calvados, arrondissement Lisieux): Keats-Rohan, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 338 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THIS WAS DELIVERED ... TO MAKE UP THE MANORS.}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 336 no. 2347 (NH).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,9\tab 5 ACRES, NOW 5 \'bd. Perhaps the word }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 prati }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ('of meadow') was omitted here (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,10\tab STANHARD. Old English }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Stanheard}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . The name of the son of Alwy of Thetford. See 1,239 Alwy note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,11\tab THIS VILLAGE WAS IN 2 MANORS BEFORE 1066. See 4,1 manors note (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,12\tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. See 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab IN LENGTH. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 lat'}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in error for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 long' }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,13\tab ONE HALF-A-FREE-MAN ... 6 ACRES. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 336 no. 2348 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab BUT UPON THEM 14s [ARE CHARGED].}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 336 no. 2348 (NH).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,14\tab R[OGER] BIGOT CLAIMS ... HIS PREDECESSOR. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 336 no. 2349 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,15\tab R[OGER] BIGOT ... HIS PREDECESSOR. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 336-37 no. 2350 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. See 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,16\tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. See 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab OF THE KING'S GIFT. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 337 no. 2351 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,17\tab FOR THIS ENTRY see}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 337 no. 2352 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,18\tab FOR THIS ENTRY see}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 also Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 337 no. 2352 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. See 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,19\tab FOR THIS ENTRY see}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 337 no. 2352 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. See 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,20\tab FOR THIS ENTRY see}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 337 no. 2352 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. See 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,21\tab FOR THIS ENTRY see}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 337 no. 2352 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,22\tab FOR THIS ENTRY see}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 337 no. 2352 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,23\tab THE KING ... R[OGER] BIGOT CLAIMS. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 337 no. 2352 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,24\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,25\tab W[ILLIAM] PECHE. }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Peccatum }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 equivalent to Old French }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 peche}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 'sin'; see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 353 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab A William Peche held land in Essex (ESS 35,6. B3a) and Suffolk (SUF 25,6;91) and W(illiam) Peche in Essex (ESS 23,4). No one else of that byname is recorded so it is likely that all these references are to one individual, as suggested by Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 494, who records his family and descendants (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab OF THE EXCHANGE OF ISAAC'S LAND. See also 9,86 and 9,32. Possibly these lands were to compensate for unallotted lands taken out of Roger Bigot's custody as sheriff (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 also Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 337 no. 2353 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,26\tab ESGER}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . The name Esger occurs on over 130 holdings but probably represents only six individuals. The tiny 8-acre holding of Esger , man of Godwin, in Surlingham was a considerable distance from any other holdings held by another Esger and probably the only holding of this individual (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab AITARD [* OF VAUX *]. See 1,106 Aitard note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,27\tab AITARD [* OF VAUX *]. See 1,106 Aitard note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,28\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab AITARD [* OF VAUX *]. See 1,106 Aitard note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,29\tab THIRD ... FOURTH ... FIFTH. Thus the manuscript, probably in error for fourth, fifth, and sixth (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ROBERT OF COURSON. Possibly from Courson (}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Calvados, arrondissement Vire); see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 85 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 375 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,30\tab 2 SMALLHOLDERS [DWELL]. }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 manent }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 crossed out (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC THE STEWARD HIS SUCCESSOR. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 337 no. 2354; see also NFK List 2 Godric note (NH).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WHEN EARL R[ALPH] ^[WADER]^ FORFEITED. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 337 no. 2354 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,31\tab ALL THIS LAND IS OF BISHOP ALMER'S HOLDING. Reference to the landholder between }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 T.R.E}{\b\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 .}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 and }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 T.R.W.}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 tenants is a clear reference to title, but this entry is not included in }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming's catalogue (Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{ \cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 337)}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see also 10,10 [Almer] note }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 LIST 5\tab OF THE EXCHANGE OF ISAAC'S LAND. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 337 no. 2355 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,32\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,33\tab EARL ALGAR. Of East Anglia 1051-52, 1053-57; of Mercia 1057-62. He was probably}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 dead by 1066; see Harmer, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Anglo-Saxon Writs}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 546-47 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,42\tab GODRIC THE STEWARD CLAIMS ... IN THE KING'S WRIT. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 337 no. 2356; see also NFK List 2 Godric note (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,43\tab THIS ENTRY. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 337-38 no. 2357 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,44\tab FOR THIS ENTRY see}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 337-38 no. 2357 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,45\tab RANULF SON OF WALTER HOLDS; 3 FREE MEN. }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Liberi }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ...}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 homines }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 cannot be the object of the verb} {\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 tenere }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THESE MEN ... THE MANOR OF BIXLEY. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 337-38 no. 2357 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,46\tab 4 FREE MEN WERE DELIVERED TO MAKE UP THIS MANOR. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 338 no. 2358 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,47\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,48\tab ALGAR TREC. Trec is an Anglo Norman rendering of Old English }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 thraec }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 'force, courage, violence'. The nickname}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 probably means 'the vigorous, violent one'; see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 357.}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HUGH OF CORBON. Of Corbon (}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Calvados, arrondissement Lisieux), Loyd, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Some Anglo-Norman Families}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 32; Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 83 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 261-62 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab DELIVERED TO MAKE UP THIS MANOR. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 338 no. 2359 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,49\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THIS AELFRIC ... BY ANY MEANS. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 338 no. 2360 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab RUMBURGH. In Suffolk (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,50\tab WHICH THE KING GAVE HIM. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 338 no. 2361 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,52\tab "ALGAMUNDESTUNA".}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Unidentified in }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Gazetteer}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , but }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Ekwall, }{ \i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Dictionary of English Place-names}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 puts it under Alpington (in Yelverton,}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 '}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Lodding' Hundred), compare 9,68 Alpington note. The for m represents an Old English place-name }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Alhmundestune }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 'at Ealhmund's estate'. An alternative version of the place-name (? perhaps the same place, being in the same hundred) is "Alcmuntona"}{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (12,25) representing Old English }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Alhmundtune }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 'the Ealhmund estate' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,56\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,57\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,59\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab OF THE KING'S LIVERY. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 338 no. 2362 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 60s. Here the words }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ibi tenent }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 have been crossed out (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,62\tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. See 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,63\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,64\tab ALMER. Manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 algari }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 for Algar, altered to }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 almari }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,65\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,67\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,68\tab ALPINGTON. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 appletona}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 also }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Appletuna }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (12,17); Old English for 'apple(tree) farm', the same name as Appleton in 'Freebridge' Hundred; identified by }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Gazetteer }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 as Alpington, but Ekwall, }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Dictionary of English Place-names}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (under Alpington), identifies Alpington with }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Alcmuntona}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Algamundestuna}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see 9,52 "Algamundestuna" note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,70\tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. See 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,71\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THANE. A person of superior status; originally one of the king's military companions, later often in his service in an administrative capacity (PB). [from technical Terms]}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 7 SLAVES, NOW 3. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 sol' }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 probably in error for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 servi}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THEN 220 WILD MARES. The large number of mares may have been confused with the number of sheep (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,72\tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. Alwy, of Thetford. Compare notes on 1,28 Alwin note, 1,239 Alwy note and 9,100 Alwin note(PB). \par \tab \tab See also 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,73\tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. See 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,74\tab THORSTEN [* OF THETFORD *]. See 9,1 Thorsten note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,75\tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. See 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab CARRYING-SERVICE. }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Summagium}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , the service of carriage by pack-animals, often}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 commuted, as here, to a money payment. Parallel to the }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 avera }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 of other counties (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THE 6 FORFEITURES. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 338 no. 2363 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,76\tab THEN 1 COB ... NOW 2. There is presumably an error here (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,78\tab ALSI ADDED THIS LAND. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 338 no. 2364 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HAD IT AS A MANOR BEFORE 1066. See 4,1 manors note (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab LOPHAM ... OUTLIER AFTER 1066. A blank space is left for the name of the tenant}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 before 1066 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,79\tab ROGER BIGOT'S PREDECESSOR HAD IN PATRONAGE ONLY. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 338 no. 2365 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab BERARD. See 11,3 Berard note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,81\tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. See 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,82\tab ALDWY. See von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 242 under}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Ealdwig }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,83\tab COCK HAGNI. See von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 306. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Kochagana}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Kochaga }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 for the Old Danish personal-name }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Haghni }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 with a prefixed epithet (PB). \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also 1,81 Hagni note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,84\tab 1 CARUCATE OF LAND WHICH. }{\cf1\lang2070\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp2070\insrsid12074803 Latin plural }{\i\cf1\lang2070\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp2070\insrsid12074803 quas }{ \cf1\lang2070\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp2070\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\lang2070\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp2070\insrsid12074803 quam }{\cf1\lang2070\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp2070\insrsid12074803 singular (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab COCK HAGNI. See 1,81 Hagni note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,86\tab ALSI. Little Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aelsi }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Alsige }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aethelsige}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See 1,94 Alsi note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [LATER] GOD ... AND ROBERT. The names are interlined, probably signifying later tenants. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 God'}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 is an abbreviation for Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Godric}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Godwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Godhelm}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 etc., men's names, or }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Godgifu}{ \cf1\dn6\insrsid12074803 ,}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 a woman's name (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab R[OGER] THE SHERIFF. Roger Bigot was Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk at the time of the Inquest (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ROGER CLAIMS THIS BACK. See}{\insrsid12074803 also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 338-39 no. 2366 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BY EXCHANGE ... TO ISAAC. See 9,25 exchange note (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See}{\insrsid12074803 also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 338-39 no. 2366 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,87\tab WITHRI. An otherwise unrecorded name, probably Scandinavian; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 416 (PB). \par \tab \tab Th ere are seven occurrences of this name in Domesday Book; all of them in Norfolk, six on this fief, almost certainly therefore referring to the same individual in each case. The rarity of the name, the status of Withri himself, and his association with Ear l Harold (9,143;149) make it probable that he is the Withri, Earl Harold's man, of 20,19 and probably also the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Withi}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 who held from Earl Harold in Essex (ESS 28,8) (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODWIN OF SCOTTOW. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 quod uuinus }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 goduuinus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Was this error calligraphic or}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 phonetic? (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab THESE THREE MEN WHO WERE ADDED. }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 339 no. 2367 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab THE 6 FORFEITURES. }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 339 no. 2367 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,88\tab ROBERT HOLDS WHAT EDRIC OF LAXFIELD HELD. This reference to title is not mentioned in Fleming's catalogue (Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 339). }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See also 1,104 Edric note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THIS WAS OF THE. The manuscript erroneously repeats }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 hoc}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ('this') (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab LEASED AT \'a310. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 339 no. 2368 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THE KING GAVE IT TO ROGER BIGOT. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 339 no. 2368 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab APULIA. The Norman dukedom of Apulia in Southern Italy (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,89\tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. See 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,90\tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. See 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,91\tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. See 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,92\tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. See 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ROGER CLAIMS IT ... OF THE KING'S GIFT. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 339 no. 2369 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,93\tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. See 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,94\tab AITARD [* OF VAUX *]. See 1,106 Aitard note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,98\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab "HALAS".}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See also 9,206. Location unidentified. The name is the Old English plural of}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 halh }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'nook, corner' and would have become "Hales" (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,99\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ADDED 7 FREE MEN ... 82 ACRES. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 339 no. 2370 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,100\tab ALWIN [ALWY] OF THETFORD. This is the same man as Alwy of Thetford; see 1,239 Alwy note. The Great Domesday and Little Domesday scribes often confused the Old English personal-names }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Alwig }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 (von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 157-58) and }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Alwine }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 158-60) standing for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aethel-}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aelf-}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 -wig}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 -wine}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 );}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , section 148 (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 5 FREEMEN ... PREDECESSOR. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 339 no. 2371 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab R[OBERT] MALET. R. Malet can only be Robert Malet (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab RALPH BERLANG. The expansion }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Rad' b'lang' }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 to }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Ralph Berlang }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (or }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Berlanger}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 )}{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 may represent, with }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 a }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 u}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , a contraction of th e Norfolk place-name Burlingham, as a surname without preposition; see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 30, 125 (but compare von Feilitzen, }{\insrsid12074803 'Notes on Old English Bynames'}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 120). But the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 -er }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 derivative would be unlikely at this date (see Fransson, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Middle English Surnames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 193) and the abbreviation too drastic to be readily recognizable as the Norfolk place-name unless this were a well-known, often-mentioned Ralph, or this entry were clearly connected with Burlingham. Perhaps the original was }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Rad'b lang'}{\i\cf1\up6\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Rad'b' lang'}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , that is}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'Radbod Long', from the Old German personal-name }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Radbod }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Forssner, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 203) and a byname from Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 lang }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'tall' (Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 320). Compare Radbod 20,31 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,102\tab HARDEKIN. manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Hardekinc}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 286 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HE CLAIMS THIS OF THE KING'S GIFT. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 339 no. 2372 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,103\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,104\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab PUT HIMSELF UNDER THE PATRONAGE. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 339 no. 2373 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THE HUNDRED DID NOT SEE THE WRIT. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 339 no. 2373 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,105\tab PUT HIMSELF UNDER THE PATRONAGE. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 339-40 no. 2374 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. See 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,108\tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. See 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ROGER ACQUIRED. Fleming translates }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 recepit}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 as 'took'. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 340 no. 2375 (NH).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,111\tab ROGER HOLDS HIM AS PART OF. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Rog' Sad}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Rog's ad }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC THE STEWARD CLAIMS ... IN WHAT WAY. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 340 no. 2376; see also NFK List 2 Godric note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,116\tab GRIMSTON. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Erimestuna}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Farley prints }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Ernnestuna }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{ \cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,117\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,118\tab RALPH SON OF H[ERLEWIN]. Only Ralph son of Herlewin will fit this abbreviated name. He held from Roger elsewhere in the county (9,8-9;12;73;231); see also 9,120 (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,120\tab R[ALPH] SON OF H[ERLEWIN]. Only Ralph son of Herlewin will fit this abbreviated name. He held from Roger elsewhere in the county (9,8-9;12;73;231); see also 9,118 (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,131\tab WILLIAM OF BOURNEVILLE. Possibly of Bourneville (}{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Eure, arrondissement Bernay); see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 78 (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 472 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,133\tab IN KENNINGHALL. At the end of this entry in the manuscript, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Mitte}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in error. The next hundred}{\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 heading was begun on the wrong line (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,140\tab AITARD [* OF VAUX *]. See 1,106 Aitard note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,142\tab WITHRI. See 9,87 Withri note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,143\tab WITHRI. See 9,87 Withri note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD [HELD]. See 1,1 Harold note and 4,1 manors note (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,144\tab WITHRI. See 9,87 Withri note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,145\tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. See 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,146\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab TAX OF 5d. manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 de delto }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 degelto}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ALWARD. See 1,64 Alward note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 1 FREE MAN. manuscript has }{\i\f44\cf1\insrsid12074803 h\'f4i }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 homini}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 instead of }{ \i\f44\cf1\insrsid12074803 h\'f4 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 homo }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,147\tab BUT COULD NOT PAY. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 340 no. 2377 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,148\tab WITHRI. See 9,87 Withri note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BUT ... THE MEN. Or perhaps 'Robert Malet's men claim him' is meant (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See}{\insrsid12074803 also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 340 no. 2376 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,149\tab WITHRI. See 9,87 Withri note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,150\tab ALMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ALWOLD. Compare 8,117 Alwold note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,151\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,152\tab YLVING . An Old Scandinavian man's name; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 429 under}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Ylfingr}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB). \par \tab \tab The name Ylving is rare, occurring only three times in Domesday Book. It is improbable that the peasant on this tiny holding had anything to do with the men called Ylving of Derbyshire and Staffordshire: see DBY 6,77 Ylving note (JP).}{ \cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,153\tab 'SHIPDEN'. Lost in the sea near Cromer; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 VCH Norfolk}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , ii. p. 108 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,154\tab OSFRITH. Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Osfrith}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; this personal-name may lie behind the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Asford }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 forms; see 1,58 Asford note (PB).}{ \cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,155\tab [EAST] BECKHAM. Farley }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 betham }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 becham}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 through confusion of }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 c }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 t }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 9,157\tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,158\tab ALWARD. Little Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Ailwardus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aethelweard}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ;}{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , under }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aethelweard}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Alweard}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Compare 30,4 Alward note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 9,159\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,160\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ROGER BIGOT. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Ro baig'}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 which looks like Roger Baynard, presumably in error}{\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Ro big'}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 :}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Roger Bigot (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab EARL R[ALPH] ... AFFIRMS IT WITH THE HUNDRED. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 340 no. 2379 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab R[OGER] BIGOT ... KEEPS IT.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 340 no. 2379 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab AITARD [* OF VAUX *]. See 1,106 Aitard note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,161\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,165\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab AITARD [* OF VAUX *]. See 1,106 Aitard note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,166\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 'HUNT' YELVERTON. Little Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 ailumtuna}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See 1,111 Yelverton note. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Hunt }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 before this place-name in the manuscript is taken}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 by }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 VCH Norfolk}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , i. p. 109 note, to be an error which should have been deleted. Alternatively, this may be a place-name with an affix; say, Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 hunte }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'hunting-ground', indicating a sporting estate at Yelverton (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab AITARD [* OF VAUX *]. See 1,106 Aitard note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,167\tab WITHOUT THE PERMISSION OF ST ETHELDREDA AND OF [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 141) has}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'Outside the church' (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See 1,2 Stigand note, and see}{\insrsid12074803 also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 340 no. 2380 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 3 SMALLHOLDERS. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 142) has 'always 3 smallholders' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab NOW R[OGER] BIGOT ... TRIBUTE. See}{\insrsid12074803 also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 340 no. 2380 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab W[ILLIAM] OF NOYERS. See NFK List 3 William note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 9,168\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,169\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HE ALSO HOLDS 6 FREE MEN. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 liberi homines }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 nominative for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 liberos homines}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 accusative (PB).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 1 VILLAGER. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 i. uillani }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 plural for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 i. uillanus }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 singular (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 9,170\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 9,171\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 9,172\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,174\tab ASFORD. See 1,58 Asford note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,176\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,177\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,178\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,179\tab ONE OF THOSE 4. See}{\insrsid12074803 also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 341 no. 2381 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,180\tab THE MAN OF ROBERT MALET'S PREDECESSOR. See}{\insrsid12074803 also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 341 no. 2382 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ST BENEDICT'S }{\insrsid12074803 ^[OF HOLME]^.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Of Holme (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11478733 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid12074803 9,181\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid11478733 \par }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\faauto\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11478733 {\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,182\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HUGH OF HOUDAIN. From either Houdain (}{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pas-de-Calais, arrondissement B\'e9thune) or perhaps Hodeng-au-Bosc}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (}{ \insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Seine-Maritime, arrondissement Dieppe), or possibly even Houdain-Les-Bavay (}{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Nord, arrondissement Avesnes-sur-Helpe); see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 92 (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab According to recent scholarship he came either from Hodeng-au-Bosc as Tengvik suggested, or one of two places named Hodenc (}{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Oise, arrondissement Beauvais): Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 264 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab EXCEPT BY GIVING 2s. See}{\insrsid12074803 also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 341 no. 2383 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,183\tab HIS PREDECESSOR ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. Alwy of Thetford; see 1,239 Alwy note (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab FROM THE KING'S GIFT. See}{\insrsid12074803 also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 341 no. 2384 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,184\tab HE HAS 1 \'bd CARUCATES OF LAND AND 10 ACRES. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 et habet i. car}{\i\cf1\up6\insrsid12074803 '}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 terre et dedim'. et x. ac'}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Dr. Morris read }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 dedim' }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 as an error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 dim' }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ('a half'). If we read it as }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 de dim }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ( 'as to the half'), the text could be translated 'He (or it?) has 1 carucate of land, and from the half (of a free man) an additional 10 acres' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab RANULF PEVEREL. The byname is from the Old French }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 peurel }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'pepper', Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 piperellus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old Engl ish Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 326. Ranulf held in Berkshire, Oxfordshire, Essex, Norfolk and Suffolk. He had married a former mistress of King William before the Conquest, and was step-father of William Peverel the King's child by her (PB).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab EUDO THE STEWARD. Steward of King William. The youngest of the four sons of Hubert}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 of Ryes (}{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Calvados, arrondissement Bayeux); see Loyd, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Some Anglo-Norman Families}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 40, hence also named Eudo son of Hubert. Tenant-in-chief in}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 eleven counties (PB).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab OF THESE HIS PREDECESSOR HAD NOTHING. See}{\insrsid12074803 also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 341 no. 2385 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,187\tab HERMER [* OF FERRERS *]. Of Ferrers (PB). \par \tab \tab See 1,61 Hermer note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab PREDECESSOR ... PATRONAGE ONLY. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 341 no. 2386 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,188\tab PREDECESSOR ... PATRONAGE ONLY. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 341 no. 2387 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,189\tab [HAD THE HALF-PATRONAGE]. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 341 no. 2388 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,190\tab HAD HALF THE PATRONAGE ONLY. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 341 no. 2389 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,191\tab ROGER'S PREDECESSOR HAD THE PATRONAGE. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 341-42 no. 2390 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HERMER [* OF FERRERS *]. See 1,61 Hermer note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,193\tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\insrsid12074803 See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab PREDECESSOR ... LIKEWISE. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 342 no. 2391 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,194\tab OF 3 AND A HALF ... LIKEWISE. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 342 no. 2392 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\insrsid12074803 See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab R[ANULF] PEVEREL. The only Peverel with this initial was Ranulf, a major landholder in the region and elsewhere (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,196\tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]'S PREDECESSOR ... PATRONAGE ONLY. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 342 no. 2393; see also NFK List 2 Godric note (NH).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,197\tab 5 FREE MEN ... PREDECESSOR. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 342 no. 2394 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\insrsid12074803 See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,198\tab AITARD [* OF VAUX *]. See 1,106 Aitard note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\insrsid12074803 See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 2 IN PATRONAGE ONLY ... DWELT THERE. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 342 no. 2395 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,199\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WARENGAR. Old German; see Forssner, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 246 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 9 FREE MEN. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 x }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 changed to }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 ix }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 with }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 i }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 prefixed above the line (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,200\tab PREDECESSOR. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 342 no. 2396 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *] ... WHEN ^[EARL]^ R[ALPH] ^[WADER]^ FORFEITED. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 342 no. 2396; see also NFK List 2 Godric note (NH).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,201\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 9,204\tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]'S PREDECESSOR. See}{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 342 no. 2396; see also NFK List 2 Godric note }{ \lang1053\langfe2057\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 9,206\tab "HALAS".}{\i\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 manuscript, }{ \i\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 halsa }{\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 halas}{ \cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 . }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See 9,98 "Halas" note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,211\tab PREDECESSOR. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 343 no. 2398 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,218\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,219\tab BERARD. See 11,3 Berard note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 343 no. 2399 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,221\tab OSLAC }{\b\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 The name Oslac occurs on eighteen holdings in Domesday Book, probably representing between thirteen and fifteen individuals. The distribution is curious, falling into four distinct groups, in Devon, Shropshire, the Midlands, and East Anglia and Essex. The Oslac of the two modest holdings in 'Depwade' Hundred is likely to have been the same individual but unlikely to be the man who held another modest holding in Letheringsett on the opposite side of the county (J P).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,222\tab OSLAC }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . See 9,221 Oslac note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,224\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,227\tab HERMER [* OF FERRERS *]. Of Ferrers (PB). \par \tab \tab See 1,61 Hermer note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab CLAIMS ... HIS PREDECESSOR HAD POSSESSION. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 343 no. 2399 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ON THE DAY THAT KING EDWARD WAS ALIVE AND DEAD. 5 January 1066 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THE WHOLE HUNDRED DISPUTES ... JUDICIAL ORDEAL. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 343 no. 2399 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THE ENGLISHMAN HAS GIVEN PLEDGE. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 343 no. 2399 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,228\tab PREDECESSOR. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 343 no. 2400 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. Alwy of Thetford; see 1,239 Alwy note (PB). \par \tab \tab See also 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,229\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,231\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,232\tab HIS PREDECESSOR HAD THE PATRONAGE ONLY. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 343 no. 2401 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ROGER'S PREDECESSOR AND [* RALPH *] BAYNARD'S PREDECESSOR. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 343 no. 2401 (NH). \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab Ralph Baynard is the only Baynard who is a tenant-in-chief in Norfolk, predecessors being recorded only for tenants-in-chief (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,233\tab 3 FREE MEN IN PATRONAGE ONLY. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 343 no. 2402 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WIHENOC [* OF BURLEY *] TOOK 30 ACRES ... CLAIMS THEM OF THE KING'S GIFT. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 343 no. 2402; see also 1,61 Wihenoc note (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,234\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10\tab THETFORD. The East Anglian see of Elmham was translated to Thetford in 1078. See 1,28 Almer note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab BISHOP WILLIAM }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ^[OF THETFORD]^}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . See 1,57 William note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,2\tab BISHOP [ALMER] AELMER. See 1,28 Almer note (PB); see also 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,3\tab BISHOP [ALMER] AELMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,4\tab BISHOP [ALMER] AELMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ELI. }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Heli}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 [}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 us}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ],}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 also 10,28;73;79;81. }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Helius}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Latinized Old French (}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 H}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 )}{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Eli }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 for Biblical }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Eli}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 see Reaney, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Dictionary of British Surnames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 117 under }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Hely}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Ely}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; Dauzat, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Dictionnaire des noms de famille et pr\'e9noms}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 234, 323 under (}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 H}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 )}{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Elie}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 compare von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 247 (Welsh }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Eli }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 at CHS}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 2,22 would still be Biblical). }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Helio}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 nominative (STS 11,26;47) is probably a scribal error for}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Helius }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,5\tab BISHOP [ALMER] AELMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,6\tab [* BISHOP *] A[LMER]. }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,7\tab [* BISHOP *] A[LMER]. }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,8\tab BISHOP [ALMER] AELMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,9\tab [* BISHOP *] A[LMER]. }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,10\tab [* BISHOP *] }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 [ALMER] }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 AELMER. There is little doubt that all references to A., Bishop A., or to Almer in the fief of Bishop William of Thetf ord are to his predecessor, Bishop Almer of Elmham. Bishop A. can refer to no other person, and plain A. occurs nowhere else in the county among pre-Conquest holders. Although a common name, the distribution of the name Almer confirms that it refers to th e bishop throughout this fief; for while the name occurs several dozen times within the fief, there are only half-a-dozen other references to pre-Conquest landowners of that name in the remainder of the county. Of these six, moreover, three are probably Bi s hop Almer, too, for the properties were held from his brother, Archbishop Stigand (8,14. 9,64. 19,39). Less certainly, the remaining Almers may also be the bishop: in two cases he is a lord of men and no other Almer fits that description (8,127. 9,150), a n d in the final case associations between Almer, Roger Bigot, and Bury St Edmunds are associations which would fit Bishop Almer. The final point is tenuous; but the absence of a single pre-Conquest Almer who is clearly not the bishop is striking; see also 1,28 Almer note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,11\tab BISHOP [ALMER] AELMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,12\tab [* BISHOP *] A[LMER]. }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,13\tab W[ILLIAM] OF NOYERS. See NFK List 3 William note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab BISHOP A[LMER] HELD BEFORE 1066. }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,15\tab [* BISHOP *] A[LMER] HELD IT. }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,16\tab BISHOP [ALMER] AELMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab GUNFRID THE ARCHDEACON. Of Norfolk. Since he occurs without a territorial title}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 he cannot be assigned to a particular archdeaconry. Compare Gunfrid 10,18. 35,2;4-5. The personal-name is the Old Scandinavian man's name }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Gunnfrithr}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 variant of }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Gunnfr\'f8thr}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 see Fellows-Jensen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Scandinavia n Personal Names}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 114 and compare von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 277 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,19\tab BISHOP A[LMER] HELD BEFORE 1066. }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab A CERTAIN MAN ... OFFERS JUDICIAL ORDEAL. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 343 no. 2403 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 LIST 7\tab LAND OF THE HOLDING OF THE SAME. Lands acquired by Bishop Almer, distinct}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 from the ancient lands of the See (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,20\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab BISHOP [ALMER] AETHELMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ANUND THE PREDECESSOR ... TOOK AWAY. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 343 no. 2404 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,21\tab EARL RALPH }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ^[THE CONSTABLE]^}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ... EARL RALPH ^[WADER]^ HIS SON. See 1,94 constable note and 1,7 Ralph note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab BISHOP [ALMER] AELMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab BISHOP HERFAST. See 1,57 Herfast note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THE HUNDRED DOES NOT KNOW. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 343 no. 2405 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab IT NEVER WAS [LAND] OF THE BISHOPRIC. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 343 no. 2405 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,22\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 60 ACRES WERE TAKEN. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 343-44 no. 2406 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,23\tab [* BISHOP *] ALMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab BOUGHT ... HELD ON THE DAY HE DIED. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 344 no. 2407 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WILLIAM OF NOYERS. See NFK List 3 William note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,25\tab THROUGH PURCHASE. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 344 no. 2408 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab SEEKING THE FOLD. See 1,115 fold note.}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,26\tab WILLIAM OF NOYERS. See NFK List 3 William note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab BISHOP A[LMER] HELD BEFORE 1066. }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,27\tab 1 FREE MAN. Little Domesday has }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 i liberum hominem}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 accusative case, object of the suspended verb }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 tenere}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 .}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 The subject, or his name, is omitted (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab TOOK THEM AWAY. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 344 no. 2409 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,28\tab BLOFIELD HUNDRED. Little Domesday }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 HUNDRET.BLAFELDA. H'. }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in the manuscript repeats the word }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Hundred}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab REGINALD. See 10,35 Reginald note (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THE BISHOP HAD THE 6 FORFEITURES. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 344 no. 2410 (NH)}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 .}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab NEITHER THE KING'S WRIT NOR SEAL NOR GRANT. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 344 no. 2410 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab RECEIVED ... WITH HIS ^[ALMER'S] WIFE. Fleming translates }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 accepit}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 as 'took'. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 344 no. 2410}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see also 10,10 [Almer] note }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,29\tab 1 FREEMAN ... ADDED ... BUT HE WAS [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note; see}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 also Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 344 no. 2411 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ^[BISHOP]^ HERFAST. See 1,57 Herfast note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,30\tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. See 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab TOOK IT AWAY. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 344 no. 2412 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HIS BROTHER ALMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab RICHARD AGAINST 30s. }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Ricardus super xxx solidos }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 above the line. See the }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Revised Medieval Latin Wordlist}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 under }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 super}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 :}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 'at a charge or cost of' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab AT 6 ACRES. manuscript repeats }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 de }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,31}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid14772603 \tab }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 W[ILLIAM] OF NOYERS. See NFK List 3 William note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,32\tab MENDHAM. In Suffolk. There are also entries in Little Domesday Suffolk relating to Mendham (SUF 6,72;313. 8,37;42. 13,1. 14,106. 19,2). At}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 the time of Little Domesday Mendham straddled both sides of the county boundary (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,33\tab ANUND ... HELD. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 tenent }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 tenuit}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 7 HORSES, NOW 6. In manuscript, after }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 modo}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 do }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 has been cancelled (PB).}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* BISHOP *] ALMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab JOINT-TENANTS. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 344 no. 2413 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [ANUND] DIED A SUDDEN DEATH. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 344 no. 2413 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,35\tab REGINALD. }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Rainaldus }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (10,28), }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Renoldus }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (10,35;72), }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Reinald}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 [}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 us}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ]}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (10,78), }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Raenoldus }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (10,79): Old German }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Rainald}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Raginald}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Reginald}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see}{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Forssner, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 208. Thus also Reginald of Pierrepoint (10,93), Reginald, Roger Bigot's man (1,61), Reginald son of Ivo (1,3 etc.), Reginald the priest (46,1) and }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Raynoldus }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (NTT. 11,25), }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Rainaldus }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (CHS 22. 27,3). But the names translated }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Reginald }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in NTT 9,127. 14,2. 17,2 represent }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Ragenald }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (for Old Norse }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Regnaldr}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 346) as in CHS 1,35 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,38\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,39\tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HOLDS AS PART OF THE KING'S HOLDING. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 344 no. 2414 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,40\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab IN LENGTH [WIDTH]. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 longo}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in error for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 lato }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,42\tab W[ILLIAM] OF NOYERS. See NFK List 3 William note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab UNDER THE PATRONAGE OF BISHOP A[LMER]. }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,43\tab BISHOP [ALMER] AELMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* BISHOP *] HERFAST. See 1,57 Herfast note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab YET THE ABBOT OF HOLME HAD THE PATRONAGE ONLY OF ONE. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 344 no. 2415 (NH).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,44\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. Manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Guend }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Guerd}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 minuscule }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 n}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 and }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 r}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 being similar (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,47\tab BISHOP [ALMER] AELMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,48\tab OF THE ANNEXATIONS OF THE SAME HOLDING. See}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 345 no. 2416 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,50\tab HIS PREDECESSOR HAD. Or possibly 'his predecessors had' is meant (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 345 no. 2417 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,51\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,52\tab HAD THE PATRONAGE ONLY. See }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 345 no. 2418 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,53\tab HUGH DE MONTFORT. See L23 Hugh note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab BONDI . See 23,5 Bondi note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HE WAS MADE BISHOP HERFAST'S MAN. See }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 345 no. 2419 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,54\tab ^[HERFAST]^ }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 HERFAST ANNEXED. See }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 345 no. 2420; and see 1,57 Herfast note (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,55\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,56\tab W[ILLIAM] OF NOYERS. See NFK List 3 William note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,57\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,58\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ANSKETIL THE REEVE. That is, Ansketil son of Ospak (}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Unspac}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ) on whom see 1,42 Ospak note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,59\tab THE HUNDRED TESTIFIES. See }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 345 no. 2421 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,60\tab BISHOP A[LMER] HELD ... BEFORE 1066. }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WILLIAM OF NOYERS. See NFK List 3 William note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,61\tab DROGO OF LA BEUVRIERE. }{\cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 Of La Beuvri\'e8re (}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{ \cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 Pas-de-Calais, arrondissement B\'e9thune); see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{ \cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 , p. 73. }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 179. In line 1 of the entry, after this name, the cancellation of }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 et an }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 indicates the anticipation of }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 et antecessor }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 which appears in the following line (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also 1,57 Drogo note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HIS PREDECESSOR ... HOLDS HIM. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 345 no. 2422 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab SAEWULF. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Seolf}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 355 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 10,62\tab WILLIAM]OF NOYERS. See NFK List 3 William note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 10,63\tab WILLIAM OF NOYERS. See NFK List 3 William note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 10,64\tab W[ILLIAM] OF NOYERS. See NFK List 3 William note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 10,65\tab IT WAS ADDED AS AN OUTLIER. Not included in }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming's catalogue (Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 345) (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 10,66\tab HAD THE PATRONAGE ONLY OF 1. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 345 no. 2423 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 10,67\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BISHOP ALMER ANNEXED IT ... HUSBAND. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 345 no. 2424}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . See also 10,10 [Almer] note }{\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 10,68\tab W[ILLIAM] OF NOYERS. See NFK List 3 William note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 10,69\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BISHOP HERFAST ANNEXED. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 345 no. 2425 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab R[OBERT] BLUNT. See 1,113 Blunt note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 10,70\tab [* BISHOP *] ALMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 10,71\tab HELD HIM IN PATRONAGE ONLY. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 345 no. 2426 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *].}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\insrsid12074803 See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 10,72\tab "LETHA".}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Unidentified. The form may represent Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 hlete }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 locative of }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 hlet }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 'a share or portion}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 of an estate; a division; an allotment' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* BISHOP *] ALMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 10,73\tab W[ILLIAM] OF NOYERS. See NFK List 3 William note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 10 FURLONGS. After the numeral, a cancelled }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 g}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 a mistake for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 q }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{ \cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 10,74\tab W[ILLIAM] OF NOYERS. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Eps }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ('bishop') cancelled after }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 William }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB). \par \tab \tab See NFK List 3 William note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\lang1040\langfe2057\langnp1040\insrsid12074803 10,75\tab "LETA".}{\i\cf1\lang1040\langfe2057\langnp1040\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\lang1040\langfe2057\langnp1040\insrsid12074803 See}{\i\cf1\lang1040\langfe2057\langnp1040\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\lang1040\langfe2057\langnp1040\insrsid12074803 10,72 "Letha" note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,76\tab UNDER THE PATRONAGE ONLY. See }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 346 no. 2427 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab PREDECESSOR. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 antecessor e' }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 so possibly 'his (}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 eius}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 )}{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 predecessor', that is, the Bishop's (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,77\tab BRADESTON. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Breiestuna}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Farley prints }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Brerestuna }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab BISHOP ALMER ANNEXED. See }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 346 no. 2428}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . See also 10,10 [Almer] note }{ \cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab W[ILLIAM] OF NOYERS. See NFK List 3 William note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,78\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ^[BISHOP]^ }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 HERFAST ... GRANTED IT. See }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 346 no. 2429; and see 1,57 Herfast note (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,79\tab [* BISHOP *] ALMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,81\tab [* BISHOP *] ALMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HELOISE. Little Domesday Book}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Helewis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , Old German; see Forssner, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 145, compare DEV 17,92 Heloise note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab NIECE OF BISHOP HERFAST. This reference to family relationship is an indication of title, but is not included in Fleming's catalogue (Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{ \cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 346) (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab FROM BISHOP W[ILLIAM]. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 a .}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 W . ep\'f4}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Farley misprints }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 A.W. ep'o }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,83\tab AFTER [* EARL *] TOSTI WENT FROM ENGLAND. See }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 346 no. 2430. Although the name Tosti occurs almost 100 times in Domesday Book it is not a common name. Once holdings plausibly be attributed to the earl and Tosti (see LIN 4,17 Tosti note) have been excluded, only five holdings remain, probably held by four individuals, all of them of minor landholders. In the absence of other significant landholders of his name, the task of identifying the earl where he is n ot accorded his title is simplified. There can be little doubt, for instance, that the Tosti who held the huge royal manor of Falsgrave (YKS 1Y3) was the earl, as also the royal manor of Hemingbrough (YKS 1Y3). The scale, status, and absence of other suit a ble candidates also make it likely that he had held the substantial manors at Polhampton (HAM 31,1), Buckworth (HUN 10,1), Bingham (NTT 9,97) and, less certainly, the anonymous holding from Guy of Raimbeaucourt in Northamptonshire (NTH 41,2). The Tosti wh o held Halmonds Frome from Queen Edith is also likely to have been the earl; and since no tenant-in-chief will have had two predecessors with the same uncommon name, he will have been the Tosti who held Putley, if the }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Thostin}{ \cgrid0\insrsid12074803 of that holding is, in fact, a Tosti (HEF 10,4;29). The Tosti of HAM IoW7,22 is shown to be the earl by the link with his manor of Freshwater (HAM IoW1,5), and there can be no doubt that the Tosti who 'went from England' of NFK 10,83 was the earl also. Finally, the Tosti who held a min uscule property at Worthing (SUS 13,37) was probably also the earl since his father and brother held in the same vill and the holding 'lay in' the large manor of Sompting, held from the Crown by a Leofwin who was surely the earl, his brother. See Clarke,} {\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 English Nobility}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 191-94, who omits HAM S2 and NTH 41,2 from his list (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab BERARD. See 11,3 Berard note. The name is written above the line (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,85\tab [* BISHOP *] ALMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,86\tab [* BISHOP *] ALMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,87\tab BISHOP [ALMER] AELMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ABBOT ALWOLD. See 8,128 Alwold note (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THIS MAN WAS IN THE MONASTERY. See }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 346 no. 2431 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,90\tab FOR SUPPLIES. See 8,17 supplies note (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ^[BISHOP]^ }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 HERFAST ANNEXED IT. See }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 346 no. 243}{ \lang1031\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1031\insrsid12074803 2}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; and see 1,57 Herfast note}{\lang1031\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1031\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\lang1031\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1031\insrsid12074803 \tab BERNARD. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\lang1031\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1031\insrsid12074803 b}{\cf1\lang1031\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1031\insrsid12074803 [}{ \i\cf1\lang1031\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1031\insrsid12074803 er}{\cf1\lang1031\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1031\insrsid12074803 ]}{\i\cf1\lang1031\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1031\insrsid12074803 nar}{\cf1\lang1031\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1031\insrsid12074803 .}{ \i\cf1\lang1031\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1031\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 For loss of final }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 d}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 99, section 103 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,92\tab [* BISHOP *] ALMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10,93\tab AS THE HUNDRED TESTIFIES. See }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 346 no. 2433 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THE MAN'S PART ... ST ETHELDREDA ... AND HIS WIFE'S PART ... ST EDMUND. The implication here is that the two abbeys owned manors joined by a marriage before 1066, which was then annexed as a whole by Bishop Herfast (NH). }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ^[BISHOP]^ }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 HERFAST ANNEXED IT. See }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 346 no. 2433; and see 1,57 Herfast note (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HOLDS FROM HIS PREDECESSOR. See }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 346 no. 2433 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab REGINALD OF PIERREPONT. }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Reinaldus}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see 10,35 Reginald note. Of Pierrepont (}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Calvados, arrondissement Caen) or perhaps Saint-Nicholas-de-Pierrepont (}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Manche, arrondissement Coutances) or Saint-Sauveur-de-Pierrepont (} {\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Manche, arrondissement Coutances); see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 106 (PB).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab Recent scholarship concurs with the first suggested identification: Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 348 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab VALUE THEN 5s; NOW 20. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 141) has 'Value then 5s; now 10s' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 10a\tab ST M[ICHAEL]. Of Norwich in Tombland (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript there is an }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 f}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 346 no. 2434, who comments 'An "}{\i\insrsid12074803 f}{\insrsid12074803 ", for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit retornam}{\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that it [the church]had made a return' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 11\tab BISHOP OSBERN }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ^[OF EXETER]^}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . Of Exeter. Consecrated 27 May 1072. Died 1103. Also a tenant in Surrey,}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Sussex, Wiltshire, and Cornwall (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 11,3\tab 3 FREE MEN ... BEFORE 1066. manuscript repeats }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in liberi homines tempore regis Edwardi}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab DROGO [* OF LA BEUVRIERE *]. Of La Beuvri\'e8re. See 10,61 Drogo note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also 1,57 Drogo note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab BERARD. Old German masculine personal-name, Forssner, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 282 and 44 n.5. Compare 9,79;219. 10,83 (PB).}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab CLAIM THESE 3 MEN. See }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 346 no. 2435 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 11,4\tab DROGO [* OF LA BEUVRIERE *]. See 1,57 Drogo note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 11,5\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 12,1\tab KING W[ILLIAM] GAVE. See }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 346 no. 2436 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab TO EARL R[ALPH] }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ^[WADER]^}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Ro }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in error (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab G[ODRIC THE STEWARD]. See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 12,5\tab "TOKETORP".}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See 4,14 "Toketorp" note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 12,6\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab TOVA. Old Danish feminine personal-name; the manuscript form }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Touu }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 may represent the Old Scandinavian feminine accusative singular inflexion; see von Feili tzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 384. She was the 'free man' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THE THIRD. }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Tercius}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Perhaps a mistake for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 quartus}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , ('the fourth') (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab REDGER. Old German, masculine; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 348 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 12,17\tab EDWIN HELD. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 141) adds, 'a certain free man' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ALPINGTON. Little Domesday }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Appletuna}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See 9,68 Alpington note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 12 PIGS. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 141) has '6 pigs' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 1 HORSE. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 141) has '1 cob' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ALSO 8 FREEMEN AND A HALF ... ALWAYS 1 PLOUGH. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 141) has 'To this manor}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 belong 8 Freemen and a half and 2 free men, at 40 acres of land; meadow, 1 acre, 1 plough' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THE PREDECESSOR OF GODRIC. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ante }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 antecessoris}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 .}{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Compare 12,34 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 347 no. 2437; see also NFK List 2 Godric note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab MEADOW, 1 ACRE. After '1 acre' the manuscript deletes an & (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab VALUE THEN 40s; NOW \'a33 10s. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 141) has '}{\cf1\up6\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Value then 30s; now \'a33', and adds, 'It has 1}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 league in length and 1 in width. It pays tax of 13d. St Etheldreda ought to have this land}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 by exchange of Bergh (Apton)' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 12,18\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 12,19\tab HALF ASHBY [ST MARY]. This is probably what is meant here unless }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 d' }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 is in error (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 12,20\tab SIX HALVES-A-[FREE-]MAN. That is, half a free man, six times (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 12,24\tab OF THE SAME MAN'S ... HALF OF 30 ACRES. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ej'd\'e7. dim' }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 is possibly in error for}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ej'd\'e7 Eduini}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 If so 'of Edwin's also, 30 acres' is meant (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 12,25\tab "ALCMUNTONA".}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See 9,52 "Algamundestuna" note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 12,26\tab "ALTMUNTONA".}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See 9,52 "Algamundestuna" note. (12,26. manuscript reads }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Alt- }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 through confusion of }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 c }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 and }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 t }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 minuscule script (PB).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 12,27\tab G[ODRIC THE STEWARD]. See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 12,30\tab THE KING AND THE EARL. Repeated in manuscript (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 12,32\tab HE GRANTED IT TO THE ABBOT AFTER HIS DEATH. See also }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 347 no. 2438 (NH).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab FORFEITED. In the manuscript}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 fecit}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in error for}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 forisfecit }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 347 no. 2438 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 12,34\tab PREDECESSOR. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ante}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in error for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 antecessore}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 compare 12,17 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 347 no. 2439 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WHICH HE BOUGHT, AFTER }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ^[EARL]^ }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 RALPH }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ^[WADER]^ }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 FORFEITED. See }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{ \i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 347 no. 2439 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 12,37\tab 7 [FREE MEN]. The manuscript gives the number, but omits the category. }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 VCH Norfolk}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , i. p. 127 reads the manuscript}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Suerdest. vii }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 as an error for the place-name }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Suerdestun}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 whence an alternative translation}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 'In Swardeston 42 acres; 2 free men ...' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 12,38\tab TWO OF THESE ... THE WHOLE. See }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 347 no. 2440 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 12,42\tab HAGNI [* THE REEVE *]. See 1,81 Hagni note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab R[OGER] BIGOT CLAIMS 30 ACRES. See }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 347 no. 2441 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 17 FREE MEN, 1 CARUCATE OF LAND. manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 i.}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 car'. i. car'. terrae }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 as if intending '1 plough, 1 carucate of}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 land'. Presumably }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 i .car' }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 is an error (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab EARL R[ALPH] ^[WADER]^ ADDED 8 FREE MEN. See }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 347 no. 2441 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 12,45\tab ROGER SON OF RAINARD. }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Rainard }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 an Old German personal-name; see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 195; Forssner, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 208 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab PREDECESSOR ... FORFEITED. See }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 347 no. 2442 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 13\tab HERMER ^[OF FERRERS]^. Of Ferrers. See 8,18 Hermer note (PB). \par \tab \tab See also 1,61 Hermer note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 13,1\tab MEASURED IN THE RETURNS OF ST ETHELDREDA. See }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 347 no. 244}{ \lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 2 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 13,6\tab BORDIN. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 Bordinus}{\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 . }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Probably the Norman variant, with }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 o }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 u }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , \'a7 17-18) of}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 the Old French byname }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Burdin }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 from Medieval Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 burdinus }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'little donkey'. See Biddle, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Winchester Studies}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , i. p. 208; compare F\'f6rstemann, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Personennamen}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\insrsid12074803 p. }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 346; Reaney, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Dictionary of British Surnames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , under Burden}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 13,7\tab BOUND TO THE FOLD. See 1,115 fold note.}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 13,9\tab ALMER. the manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 helmerus }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 elmerus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Elmer }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for Old English }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aelmer}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . See von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 148-49 under }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Almaer}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{ \insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 and p. 119 section 138 (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 13,10\tab TO MAKE UP 1 MANOR. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 347 no. 2444 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab [* RALPH *] BAYNARD'S PREDECESSOR. See 9,232 Ralph note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 13,13\tab IF THEY GAVE 2s. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 347 no. 2445 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 13,14\tab OF A 20s KING'S TAX IT PAYS 12d. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 347 no. 2446 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 13,15\tab WARENBOLD. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Warinboldus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; this is an Old German masculine personal-name; see Forssner, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 246 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 13,16\tab ROOD. Rood, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 virgata}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Here a small piece of land is meant (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 13,19\tab OFFERS JUDICIAL ORDEAL. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 348 no. 2447 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab FOR THIS ENTRY compare the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 140): 'In Reymerston St Etheldreda held 14 acres of land in}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 lordship. Value 14d. Hermer holds these but his predecessor did not have any customary}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 dues on these' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 13,21\tab THE SHERIFF COUNTERS THIS. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 348 no. 2448 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 13,22\tab OF HIS PREDECESSOR. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 348 no. 2449 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 13,24\tab VAGN . Little Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Vaganus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for Old Danish }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Vagn}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ;}{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 402 and note 4. The same personal-name}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 appears as }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Waga}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in Staffordshire (STS 12,25), and Warwickshire (WAR 22,1-2;4;6-7;9;23), a nominative form derived presumably from taking}{\insrsid12074803 }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Wagan}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Wagen }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 as oblique case weak masculine forms (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par \tab \tab The name Vagn occurs on nine holdings in Domesday Book, eight of them in the Midlands and one in East Anglia, a distribution which may indicate two individuals. The single East Anglian holding of a Vagn (}{\i\insrsid12074803 Vaganus}{ \insrsid12074803 ) is too distant from those in the Midlands to be plausibly attributed to the same individual given that there are no tenurial associations or other links (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14\tab ST EDMUND'S. See 1,51 St Edmunds note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,1\tab IN ANOTHER HUNDRED. 'Freebridge' Hundred (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,3\tab ST BENEDICT }{\insrsid12074803 ^[OF HOLME]^}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . At Holme (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,4\tab 26 ACRES OF LAND. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 12) has '20 acres of land' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,7\tab JOCELYN [!6! OF LODDON !6!]. That is, Jocelyn of Loddon; see Douglas, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Documents from Bury St Edmunds}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp.}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 lxxxiv and 109. Tenant of the abbey in Norfolk (PB). \par \tab \tab Also known as Jocelyn Lorimer (ESS 64. 1,2. 9,7): see Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 234 (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \'bd CARUCATE OF LAND. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, ii. p. 23) has '60 acres' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,8\tab JOCELYN [!6! OF LODDON !6!]. See 14,7 Jocelyn note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,10\tab FULCHER [!6! THE BRETON !6!] HOLDS. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, ii. p. 21) has 'at [Great] Livermere (in Suffolk) and at [Great] Snarehill,}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Fulcher the Breton holds 1 carucate of land; 3 smallholders'. Compare SUF 14,22 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,13\tab MARLINGFORD. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 12) adds, '1 carucate of land' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,14\tab FOR SUPPLIES. See 8,17 supplies note (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 348 no. 2450 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab FROM ST E[DMUND'S]. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 12) adds, 'and from Abbot Baldwin'.}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 10 FREE MEN. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, ii. p. 16) has '9 free [men]' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,15\tab BY GRANT OF THE KING ... AS THE HUNDRED TESTIFIES. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 348 no. 2451 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,16\tab KING WILLIAM ... TO ST E[DMUND'S]. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 13) states that this was on the first occ asion when William sought the Saint's support. And it adds, 'When he made the grant with bowed head and a ready heart he placed a small sheathed knife on the Saint's altar in the presence of many of the best of his men. Furthermore he gave his letters wit h his seal, which [the monks] still have, in which he fully granted to the Saint this manor and its appurtenances' (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 348 no. 2452 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BERENGAR. Old German; see Forssner, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 44 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BERENGAR HOLDS 20 ACRES. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, ii. p. 16) adds, 'and 3 smallholders' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab THEY BELONG IN BROOKE.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 348 no. 2453 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab 1 FREE MAN OF ^[EARL]^ GYRTH'S.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 348 no. 2453 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,17\tab THE FULL JURISDICTION. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 13) adds, 'and all other customary dues as fully and as}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 well as Gyrth the very powerful earl had it in the time of good King Edward' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [!6! EARL !6!] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ACQUIRED IT BY FORCE ... THE MONKS CLAIM THIS. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 348 no. 2453 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,19\tab MENDHAM. In Suffolk. In the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, ii. p. 23) the number of Freemen, villagers and smallholders Frodo was holding in Mendham are totalled together. In Little Domesday there are two entries, one in Suffolk; see SUF 14,106 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab FRODO [* BROTHER OF ABBOT BALDWIN *]. Abbot Baldwin's brother. He held in chief in Essex and Suffolk (PB). \par \tab \tab With the possible exception of the Frodo in SUF 7,56, every occurrence of the name Frodo in Essex, Norfolk and Suffolk can plausibly be identified with Frodo the brother of the abbot of St Edmund's. In the majority of cases, the }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 makes the identification explicitly, and in almost every other case the association with the abbey of St Edmunds, or Ely, makes it highly probable. The name Frodo does not occur in Domesday Book outside Essex and East Anglia. See also Keats-Rohan, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 200}{\insrsid12074803 (JP)}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,20\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,21\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab FROM THE ABBOT. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 13) has 'from St Edmund and Abbot Baldwin' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,22\tab FRODO [* BROTHER OF ABBOT BALDWIN *]. See 14,19 Frodo note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,23\tab FULCHER [* OF MESNIERES *]. In Norfolk a tenant of the abbey at Gissing, Roydon, Semere and Shimpling; see the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, ii. p. 18). This is Roydon in Diss Hundred (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab FULCHER ... HOLDS ... ALWAYS 3 SMALLHOLDERS. Take this with '40 acres ... 2}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 smallholders' and 14,30 '20 acres ... 2}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 smallholders'. For these three}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 entries, compare The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, ii. p. 18): 'At Semere, and at Shimpling, and at Gissing, [Fulchere]}{ \insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 holds 70 acres of land and 4 smallholders' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,25\tab ALMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab FROM THE SAINT. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 14) adds, 'and from Abbot Baldwin' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,26\tab FULCHER [* OF MESNIERES *]. See 14,23 Fulcher note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 21 ACRES OF MEADOW. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 14 and ii. p. 18) has '21 acres of land' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,27\tab \'bd CARUCATE OF LAND AND 6 ACRES. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 14) has '\'bd carucate of land' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab UNDER HIM. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Sub eo}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Perhaps for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 sub eis }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'under them' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,29\tab 12 SMALLHOLDERS. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 14) has '7 smallholders' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,30\tab FULCHER [* OF MESNIERES *]. See 14,23 Fulcher note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,31\tab ROGER ... ANNEXED THIS. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 348 no. 2454 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab R[OBERT] MALET. }{\i\insrsid12074803 R. Malet}{\insrsid12074803 can only be Robert Malet, Edric's predecessor: see 7,7;13 (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,32\tab HIS SERVANTS EXCHANGED. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 348 no. 2455 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,35\tab FRODO [* BROTHER OF ABBOT BALDWIN *]. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, ii. p. 22) has 'Jocelyn'. Jocelyn was Frodo's tenant; see Douglas, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Documents from Bury St Edmunds}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. lxxxiv and note (PB). \par \tab \tab See also 14,7 Jocelyn note and 14,19 Frodo note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab FROM THE ABBOT. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 14) has 'from St Edmund and Abbot Baldwin'; it adds, 'in}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 exchange for one of the manors of Brictulf for the reason already mentioned above'. Abbot Baldwin gave Frodo Mendham in Suffolk and Loddon in exchange for 2 manors nearer the abbey; see the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 14) (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 3 CARUCATES OF LAND AND 10 ACRES. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 14) has '2 carucates of land'; The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, ii. p. 22) has '3 carucates of land' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 11 FREEMEN. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 14) has '9 Freemen' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HE ALSO HOLDS. In Little Domesday Frodo is meant. Compare the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, ii. p. 22) which has 'Jocelyn'. See 14,35 Frodo note (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also 14,7 Jocelyn note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab TOLI THE SHERIFF ... GRANTED TO ST EDMUND'S. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 349 no. 2456 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab DAY'S ALLOWANCE. Of food, etc. (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,36\tab JOCELYN [* OF LODDON *]. See 14,7 Jocelyn note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,37\tab 2 PRIESTS ... BEFORE 1066. These are also recorded in The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 14) (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,38\tab 27 FREEMEN. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 14) has '24 Freemen' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 11 SMALLHOLDERS. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 14) has '10 smallholders' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THEY ARE ASSESSED IN. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 14) has 'They belong in' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,39\tab 5 VILLAGERS. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, ii. p. 15) has '6 villagers' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,40\tab 7 VILLAGERS. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 15) has '2 villagers' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 9 FREE MEN AND A HALF. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 15) has '9 free men' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IN FRITTON HE ALSO HOLDS. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Frithetuna}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Farley prints }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Frichetuna }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,41\tab 1 VILLAGER. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 15) has '7 villagers' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 11 SMALLHOLDERS. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 15) has '41 smallholders' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 3 FREE MEN, 3 CARUCATES OF LAND. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 15) has '3 [free men], at 90 acres of land', and adds, '2 smallholders'. The }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, ii. p. 17) has '57 Freemen, at 2 carucates of land and 55 acres' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,42\tab 64 ACRES. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 15) has '60 acres'. Note that in Little Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 iiii }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 has been interlined over }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 lx }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 to correct}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 to }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 lxiiii}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 5 FREE MEN, 6 ACRES. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, i. p. 15) has '7 free [men], at 7 acres' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab FRODO [* BROTHER OF ABBOT BALDWIN *]. See 14,19 Frodo note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab JOCELYN [* OF LODDON *]. See 14,7 Jocelyn note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IN NORTON [SUBCOURSE]. Compare The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Book of Abbot Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Douglas, ii. p. 22): 'At Norton [Subcourse] [Jocelyn] holds}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1 carucate of land. 5 villagers; 5 smallholders' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 14,43\tab F[RODO] [* BROTHER OF ABBOT BALDWIN *]. See 14,19 Frodo note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15\tab ST ETHELDREDA. See 1,226 St Etheldreda note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,1\tab LEETS. See 1,71 scot-tax note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THEN 4 PLOUGHS IN LORDSHIP, NOW 3. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 130) has '4 carucates of land; always 3 ploughs in}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 lordship' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THEN 1 COW, NOW 6. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 130) has 'Then 1 head of cattle, now 6' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BUT AFTER KING WILLIAM ... HUGH DE MONTFORT HAD THEM EXCEPT FOR 1. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 349 no. 2457 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 1 FREEMAN, AT 6 ACRES FROM THE CHURCH. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 130) has '1 Freeman with 1 carucate of land}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 and 6 acres from the church' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,2\tab IN BEXWELL ... VALUE 20s. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 130) has 'Value always 20s' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IN FINCHAM ... 1 PLOUGH. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Breviate (Hamilton,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 p. 171) has '1 men's plough' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IN HILGAY 4 SMALLHOLDERS. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Breviate (Hamilton,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 p. 171) has '3 smallholders' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IN FODDERSTONE ... VALUE 20s. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 131) has 'Value always 20s' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ULFKIL ... CLAIMS ... BUT THE WHOLE HUNDRED TESTIFIES THAT IT BELONGED TO ST ETHELDREDA. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 349 no. 2458 (NH).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HERMER [* OF FERRERS *]. See 1,61 Hermer note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ON THE DAY KING EDWARD DIED. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 131) adds here 'and both gave their pledge' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,3\tab TAX OF 4d. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 131) has 'Of a 20s tax it pays 4d' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,4\tab THEN 17 SLAVES. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 131) has 'Then 18 slaves' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THEN 18 HEAD OF CATTLE, NOW 16. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 131) has 'Then 18 head of cattle, now 11' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THEN 22 PIGS. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 131) has 'Then 31 pigs' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 47 ACRES OF LAND. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 131) has '40 acres of land in lordship' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab VALUE ALWAYS \'a315. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 131) has 'Value then \'a39; now \'a315' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,5\tab \'bd PLOUGH. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Breviate (Hamilton, p. 171) has '\'bd men's plough' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab VALUE 3s. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 131) has 'Value always 3s' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,6\tab THEN 1 PLOUGH. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 131) adds here, 'in lordship' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab AT 17 \'bd ACRES. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 131) has 'at 17 acres of land and \'bd plough' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,7\tab NOW 28. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Breviate (Hamilton, p. 171) has '18 villagers' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THEN 5 PLOUGHS IN LORDSHIP, NOW 4. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 132) has 'Then 4 ploughs in lordship, now 5'}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 and the }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Breviate (Hamilton, p. 171) also has '5 ploughs in lordship' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab NOW 7. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Breviate (Hamilton, p. 171) has '8 men's ploughs', and the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Nomina Villarum}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 175) has '6 men's ploughs' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IT HAS 1 \'bd LEAGUES IN LENGTH AND 1 LEAGUE IN WIDTH. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 132) has 'It has 1 league}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in length and \'bd in width' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 34 FREEMEN. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 132) has '34 men' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab AND 6 FREE MEN IN JURISDICTION AND PATRONAGE ONLY. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 132, 'And 7 others}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 were free men who could sell their lands, but the jurisdiction and patronage remained St}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Etheldreda's (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 349 no. 2459 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,8\tab NOW 3. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Breviate (Hamilton, p. 171) and the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Nomina Villarum }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 175) has '5 men's ploughs' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 3 FREEMEN. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 132) has '30 Freemen' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IN JURISDICTION AND PATRONAGE ONLY. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 132) has 'who could sell their lands but the}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 jurisdiction and patronage remained St Etheldreda's' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THEN 2 SLAVES, NOW 3. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 132) has 'Then 2 pigs, now 3' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,9\tab NOW 2. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Breviate (Hamilton, p. 171) and the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Nomina Villarum }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 175) have '3 men's ploughs' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab VALUE 40s. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 132) has 'Value always \'a32' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IT HAS 1 LEAGUE IN LENGTH. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 132) has 'It has \'bd league in length' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,10\tab 3 PLOUGHS IN LORDSHIP. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Breviate (Hamilton, p. 171) has '2 ploughs in lordship' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 2 COBS. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 132) has 'Always 2 cobs' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 25 PIGS. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 132) has 'Always 15 pigs' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 3 FURLONGS. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 132) has '4 furlongs' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 12d. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 132) has '11d' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab PRIEST ... VALUE 2s. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 133) has 'Priest ... at 10 acres; he pays 2s' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ALSO 1 FREEMAN. Before this the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 133) adds 'In 'Guiltcross' Hundred' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THE ABBOT PROVED [HIS CLAIM TO] HIM. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 349 no. 2460 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,11\tab 2 CARUCATES OF LAND. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 180) has '2 carucates of thaneland'. For 'thaneland' see 15,13 acres note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THEN 2 PLOUGHS IN LORDSHIP, LATER \'bd. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 133) has 'Then 2 ploughs in lordship, later 3 oxen' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HAD NOTHING EXCEPT THE PATRONAGE. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 349 no. 2461 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,12\tab ST E[THELDREDA] HELD. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 133) adds, 'before 1066' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab JOHN NEPHEW OF WALERAN HOLDS THIS. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 133) has 'John nephew of W[aleran] held}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 this land from the Abbot' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IN KENNINGHALL. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 133) adds, 'the King's [manor]' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WULFRIC INCURRED A FORFEITURE ... THUS IT WAS IN THE KING'S HAND. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 349 no. 2462 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,13\tab 80 ACRES. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 178) adds 'and 1 acre of thaneland'. Thaneland is land leased to a tenant which}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 was to remain inalienable (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab VALUE 15s. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 133) has 'Value always 15s' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THE ABBOT PROVED [HIS CLAIM TO HIM]. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 349 no. 2463 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,14\tab THIS ENTRY. Compare the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 194): 'Wihenoc, a man-at-arms, holds half the village called Oxwick in}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 lordship' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THEN 2 MEN'S PLOUGHS, NOW \'bd. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 134) has 'Then 2 men's ploughs, later and now \'bd (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab VALUE 20s. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 134) has 'Value always 20s' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab FORMERLY HE HELD FROM THE KING. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 350 no. 2464 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,15\tab 3 PLOUGHS. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 134) has 'Always 3 ploughs'. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Breviate (Hamilton,}{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 p. 171) has '3 men's ploughs' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \'bd PLOUGH. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 134) has 'Always \'bd plough' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THE ABBOT HAD THE PATRONAGE. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 134) has 'The Abbot had the patronage only before 1066' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,16\tab NOW 7. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Breviate}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 171) and}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Nomina Villarum}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 175) have '8 men's ploughs' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,17\tab 7 \'bd MEN'S PLOUGHS. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Nomina Villarum}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 175) has '7 men's ploughs' (PB).}{ \cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 15d. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 134) adds 'of tax' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,18\tab BERNER [* THE BOWMAN *]. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, pp. 134,181) has 'Berner the Crossbowman' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 1 PLOUGH IN LORDSHIP. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 134) has 'Always 1 plough in lordship' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\insrsid12074803 See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BEFORE HE FORFEITED. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 350 no. 2465 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,19\tab 2 CARUCATES OF LAND. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 135) has '1 carucate of land' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab VALUE THEN 20s. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 135) has 'Value then and later 20s' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,20\tab THIS ENTRY. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 135) adds, 'R[alph] of Beaufour holds this from the Abbot'. In the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 this}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 statement is omitted from the entry corresponding to 15,19 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,21\tab THIS ENTRY. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 135) adds, 'Robert the Crossbowman holds this from the Abbot' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,22\tab 90 ACRES. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 178) has '94 acres' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ROGER BIGOT HOLDS FROM THE ABBOT, BUT FORMERLY HE HELD FROM THE KING. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 135) adds 'the Abbot proved [his claim to] them before the Bishop of Coutances' (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 350 no. 2466 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,23\tab [***] CARUCATE[S] OF LAND. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 135) has '\'bd carucate of land'. In Little Domesday Book something has been erased but nothing}{ \insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 put in its place (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab VALUE OF THE HALF, 10s. In Little Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 val'.d.x.sol'}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; Farley prints }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 val'.LX.sol'. }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 135) has 'Value always 20s' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,24\tab 'HENSTEAD' HALF HUNDRED. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 135) has 'Earsham Half Hundred'. Little Domesday Book is in error (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 3 COBS. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 135) has 'Always 3 cobs' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab VALUE THEN \'a38; NOW 15. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 135) has 'Value then \'a38; now 20' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,25\tab BILLINGFORD. See 1,226 Billingford note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab A FREE MAN HELD. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 135) adds, 'Alfsi'. See von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 , under }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aelfsige}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THEN AND LATER 2 PLOUGHS IN LORDSHIP, NOW 3. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 135) has 'Then and later 2 ploughs in lordship, now 1' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,26\tab 2 CARUCATES OF LAND. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 136) has '2 v[irgates] of land' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab VALUE 20s. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 136) has 'Value always 20s' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \'bd}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 IN WIDTH. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 136) has '5 furlongs in width' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,27\tab 2 VILLAGERS AND A HALF. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 136) has 'Always 2 villagers and a half (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 1 PLOUGH. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 136) 'Always 1 plough between him and the men' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab VALUE 10s. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 136) 'Value always 10s', and adds, 'These appertain in Pulham' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,28\tab FOR THIS ENTRY the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 136) has the following: 'In 'Henstead' Hundred. St Etheldreda held}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 BERGH [Apton] before 1066, 4 carucates of land. Always 10 villagers; 5 smallholders. Now 2 villagers; 5 smallholders. Now 2 slaves. Always 2 ploughs in lordship; 1 plough [belonging] to the men; meadow, 30 acres. Now 1 mill; woodland for 16 pigs. Then 4 head of cattle; always 2 cobs. 12 Freemen belong to this manor who are in 'Lodding' Hundred. They have 30 acres of land; 11 smallholders; meadow, 1 acre; 2\'bd ploughs. Also 8 Freemen who are in 'Henstead Hundred'. They have 40 acres of land; always 1 plough. Also 1 free man, at 30 acres of land; always \'bd plough. 1 smallholder. [Value] then \'a32; now \'a3 4. Now Godric the Steward holds under St Etheldreda from his predecessor' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 15,29\tab 1 FREEMAN HELD 12 ACRES BEFORE 1066. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 136) has '1 Freeman, at 12 acres of land', and adds, 'He belongs in Pulham' (PB).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \'bd PLOUGH. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 136) 'always \'bd plough' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab VALUE 2s. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 136) adds 'He also belongs to Pulham' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab AT THE END OF THE NORFOLK SECTION the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 136) adds, 'Of the whole which we have in Norfolk, \'a3 100 8s'; and then (pp. 136-137) records certain churches not mentioned in the returns of Little Domesday Book 'In [East] Dereham 1 church, at 30 acres of free land; 1 plough; value 4s. In "}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Torp}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 "}{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 1 church, at 12 acres of free land; \'bd plough; value 18d. In Pulham 2 churches, at 2 acres; value 3d; in Bridgham 1 church, at 12 acres of free land; value 2s. I n Feltwell 1 church, at 30 acres of free land; value 4s. In Northwood 1 church, at 12 acres of free land; value 18d. In [West] Walton \'bd church, at 7 acres of free land; value 12d' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 16\tab ST BENEDICT OF RAMSEY. See 1,134 St Benedict note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript is an }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 fr}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 350 no. 2467, who comments 'An "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fr}{\insrsid12074803 ", for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit retornam}{\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that the abbey made a return' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 16,1\tab ST BENEDICT OF RAMSEY. See 1,134 St Benedict note.}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab TOOK FROM THIS MANOR. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 350 no. 2468 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 16,5\tab 31 FREE MEN WERE TAKEN FROM THIS MANOR ... AT 2 ACRES. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 350 no. 2469 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab W[ILLIAM] OF NOYERS. See NFK List 3 William note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 17\tab ST BENEDICT OF HOLME. See 1,194 St Benedict's note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab FOR THE SUPPLIES OF THE MONKS. See 8,17 supplies note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 17,3\tab WHO SOUGHT THE FOLD. See 1,115 fold note. (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 17,9\tab HE IS [BOUND] TO THE MONASTERY. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 350 no. 2470 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 17,18\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab SO THAT HE MIGHT ... REDEEM HIMSELF FROM CAPTURE. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 350 no. 2471 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WALERAN. A royal officer, compare 1,63 Waleran note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab PLEDGED IT FOR 1 MARK OF GOLD. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 350 no. 2471 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 17,21\tab HOVETON [ST JOHN]. The Abbot held here in 1346: }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Feudal Aids}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , iii. p. 484 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab R[ALPH] GRANTED TO ST B[ENEDICT]. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 350 no. 2472 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 17,22\tab THIS LAND WAS FORFEITED ... WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE KING. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 350-51 no. 2473 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 17,23\tab NORTH ERPINGHAM HUNDRED. An error for 'South Erpingham Hundred' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 17,24\tab WITH HIS ^[EARL RALPH'S]^ WIFE TO THE ABBEY. See 8,8 wife note (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 351 no. 2474 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 17,30\tab WHEN HE FORFEITED. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 351 no. 2475 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 LIST 8\tab THE SITE OF THE ABBEY. The abbey was in Horning (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 17,35\tab 1 LEAGUE AND A HALF. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 et dim}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 '; underlined for cancellation (PB)?}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 17,43\tab FOR THE SUPPLIES OF THE MONKS ... NOW ROBERT THE BOWMAN HAS IT. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 351 no. 2476 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 17,44\tab SUPPLIES OF THE MONKS. See 8,17 supplies note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 17,49\tab HE GAVE IT TO ST B[ENEDICT]. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 351 no. 2477 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 17,51\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HE HELD THE WHOLE FROM THE ABBOT. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 351 no. 2478 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ROBERT OF GLANVILLE. Of Glanville (in the French d\'e9partement of Calvados, arrondissement Lisieux); see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 89-90 (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 376 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 17,55\tab BUT GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *] PAID \'a34.}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 351 no. 2479. See also NFK List 2 Godric note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 17,56\tab 1 MEN'S PLOUGH.}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Underlined in manuscript. For deletion? (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 17,63\tab "UNDER THE ABBOT ... ONLY". Underlined in manuscript. For deletion? (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THE ABBOT PROVED [TO BE HIS]. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 351 no. 2480 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\insrsid12074803 See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 18\tab SAINT-ETIENNE OF CAEN. Benedictine abbey at Caen, Normandy, founded by King William}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 as Duke of Normandy (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript there is an }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 f}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 351 no. 2481, who comments 'An "}{\i\insrsid12074803 f}{\insrsid12074803 ", for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit retornam}{\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that the abbey had made a return' (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 18,1\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 19\tab WILLIAM OF ECOUIS. See 1,1 Ecouis note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 19,1\tab SKULI. See von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 366, Old Danish }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Skuli}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 Also as }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Escul }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 incorrectly translated }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aswulf }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in NTT 10,23;52. 30,28 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 19,2\tab RICHARD ... W[ILLIAM].}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Underlined in manuscript. For deletion? (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab RADFRID ... WARRANTOR. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 351 no. 2482 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WULFWY. See von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 426; Little Domesday has }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Vruoius }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Vluoius }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (compare 19,7) which represents hypothetical }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Ulvwius}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 with Anglo-Norman }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 l}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 /}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 r }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 interchange and }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 o }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 w }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 19,6\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab DELIVERED ... FOR 1 CARUCATE OF LAND. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 351 no. 2483 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 19,8\tab PREDECESSOR HAD THE PATRONAGE ONLY. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 351-52 no. 2484 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\lang1043\langfe2057\langnp1043\insrsid12074803 19,9\tab R[OGER] OF EVREUX. Of Evreux (}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\lang1043\langfe2057\langnp1043\insrsid12074803 Eure, arrondissement Evreux); see Loyd, }{ \i\cf1\lang1043\langfe2057\langnp1043\insrsid12074803 Some Anglo-Norman Families}{\cf1\lang1043\langfe2057\langnp1043\insrsid12074803 , p. 41; Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\lang1043\langfe2057\langnp1043\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{ \cf1\lang1043\langfe2057\langnp1043\insrsid12074803 , p. 87 (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\lang1043\langfe2057\langnp1043\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\lang1043\langfe2057\langnp1043\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\lang1043\langfe2057\langnp1043\insrsid12074803 , p. 403 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\langnp1053\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 \tab BRUNARD. Old German; see F\'f6rstemann, }{\i\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 Personennamen}{\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 ,}{ \lang1053\langfe2057\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 p.}{\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 340 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THERE WAS NO-ONE TO CLAIM THEM. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 352 no. 2485 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 19,10\tab ROGER [* OF EVREUX *]. See 19,9 R[oger] note. (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 19,11\tab FATHIR. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Fader }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for the Old Scandinavian masculine personal-name; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 250 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 19,12\tab ROGER [* OF EVREUX *]. See 19,9 R[oger] note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 19,13\tab ODER. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Odarus }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Oderus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , Old German }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Odher}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ;}{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 less likely Old Norse }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Authr}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 see Forssner, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 196; Bj\'f6rkman, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Nordische personennamen in England}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 64 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 19,14\tab KETIL [* ALDER *]. A wealthy magnate in Essex and East Anglia, the bulk of his estates lying in Norfolk. He is described as both a thane of King E dward (34,6) and of Archbishop Stigand (32,2), as holding 'under' the archbishop (26,2), but most often simply as a free man. Most of his estates devolved upon Ranulf Peverel though five other tenants-in-chief enjoyed a part of his estate. Ketil is a fair ly common name in the area but his estates can be identified securely in most cases by family wills, which name most of them and confirm Stigand as his lord as well as including a bequest to Earl Harold; see Whitelock, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Anglo-Saxon Wills}{\insrsid12074803 , numbers 32-34, pp. 84-91, 197-204. See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid12074803 English Nobility}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 318-19 (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 19,15\tab THE 6 FORFEITURES. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 352 no. 2486 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 19,20\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WHEN [EARL] RALPH ^[WADER]^ FORFEITED. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 352 no. 2487 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab CALLS TO WITNESS ROBERT BLUNT WHO GAVE HIM POSSESSION. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 352 no. 2487 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 19,21\tab THORKIL HAKO. The byname is from Old West Scandinavian }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 haki}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'hook, crook': Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 221 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 19,24\tab REEDHAM. The reading of this place-name is uncertain. Farley read }{\i\f44\cf1\insrsid12074803 Redtch\'e2}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 The letters}{\insrsid12074803 '}{ \i\insrsid12074803 t}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 c}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 '}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 are blurred. The original form may well have been }{\i\f44\cf1\insrsid12074803 Red\'e2h\'e2}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 the abbreviation macron placed too low across open }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 a }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 could produce the semblance of }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 tc}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Gazetteer}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 and Ekwall, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Dictionary of English Place-names}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 under Reedham are unsatisfactory here (PB).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THE ABBOT OF HOLME CLAIMS 1 FREEMAN. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 352 no. 2488 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 19,31\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 19,35\tab ST BENEDICT}{\insrsid12074803 ^[OF HOLME]^}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . Of Holme (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 19,36\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HIS PREDECESSOR HAD THE PATRONAGE. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 352 no. 2489 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 19,39\tab ALMER. See 1,28 Almer note and 10,10 [Almer] note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 19,40\tab HIS PREDECESSOR ... HAD THE PATRONAGE ONLY. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 352 no. 2490 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 20\tab R[ALPH] OF BEAUFOUR. See 1,11 Ralph note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 20,1\tab EUDO [* SON OF CLAMAHOC *]. See 1,218 Eudo note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HIS PREDECESSOR. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 352 no. 2491 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 20,2\tab FATHIR. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Fradre}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 250, and 19,11 Fathir note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 20,3\tab ST BENEDICT'}{\cf1\insrsid14772603 S}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\insrsid12074803 ^[OF RAMSEY]^}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . Of Ramsey (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 20,6\tab WARIN. Little Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Caurincus }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Guarincus }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (= }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Waringus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 )}{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 from Old German }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Warin}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old French }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Guarin }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 whence}{ \insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 the forms }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Warin }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Waring}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See 6,4 Warin note (PB).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab LATER 2 OXEN. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 hou'}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 bou' }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 20,7\tab HIS PREDECESSOR HAD THE PATRONAGE ONLY. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 352 no. 2492 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab EUDO ^[SON OF CLAMAHOC]^.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See 1,218 Eudo note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab OF THE KING'S GIFT. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 352 no. 2492 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 20,8\tab ANOTHER COULD BE RESTORED. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 post}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 potest }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{ \cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 20,9\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 20,10\tab 6 FREE MEN WERE ADDED. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 352-53 no. 2493 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab EUDO ^[SON OF CLAMAHOC]^.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See 1,218 Eudo note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab GRANTED THE WHOLE AT REVENUE.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 352-53 no. 2493 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab THE HUNDRED TESTIFIES ... 3 WERE [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND'S FREEMEN.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See 1,2 Stigand note, and see }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 352-53 no. 2493 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 20,11\tab ADDED 14 FREE MEN. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 353 no. 2494 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 2 FREE MEN WERE ADDED. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 353 no. 2494 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 20,12\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 20,13\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab RALPH BAYNARD CLAIMS. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 353 no. 2495 }{\lang1053\langfe2057\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 20,17\tab DELIVERED ... PREDECESSOR. }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 353 no. 2496 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 20,18\tab FOR THIS ENTRY compare the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 195): 'In Mattishall Eudo son of Clamahoc holds the land of 7}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 men who c ould neither grant nor sell, nor do anything else without the permission of the Abbot [of Ely]' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 20,19\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 20,23\tab BOSI. Probably the Old Scandinavian man's name }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Bosi}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 but Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Bosa }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 is possible; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 207 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 20,24\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 1 PLOUGH. At the end of a line in manuscript. First half of next line is blank (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 20,29\tab ^[ROBERT]^}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 MALET. It is not stated whether this is Robert or William Malet, both of whom held in Norfolk; see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 350 (PB).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 1 OF THESE ... POSSESSION. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 353 no. 2497 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 20,31\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab EUDO ^[SON OF CLAMAHOC]^}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 TOOK HIM AWAY. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 353 no. 2498.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See 1,218 Eudo note (NH).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab 22 ACRES OF LAND.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 353 no. 2498 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab RADBOD. Old German; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 344; Forssner, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 205. Compare 9,100 Ralph note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab REEVE, TOOK HIM ... PREDECESSOR.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 353 no. 2499 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 20,32\tab EUDO ^[SON OF CLAMAHOC]^. }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See 1,218 Eudo note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BY LIVERY, AS RALPH SAYS. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 353 no. 2500 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THORALD ... HELD. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 tenet }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 tenuit }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 20,34\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 20,35\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 20,36\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab "THURKETELIART". A lost place in Aldeby according to }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Gazetteer}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . The name appears to be an Anglicized}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 form of an Old Scandinavian 'Thorketel's garth', from Old Norse }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 garthr }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'enclosure, yard' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab NOW 1 [***]. MEADOW, 15 ACRES. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 modo.i.x.i.xv.acrae prati}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 The extra figures 10 and 1, mu st represent some sort of error, not corrected (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab DELIVERED TO HIS PREDECESSOR FOR LAND. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 353 no. 2501 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,1\tab WIHENOC [* OF BURLEY *] ANNEXED THIS LAND. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 354 no. 2502. See also 1,61 Wihenoc note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,2\tab TOLI ... THORKIL ... KETIL [*ALDER *]. These three separate }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 T.R.E.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 landholders indicate that this holding has been created by merging three manors. See 4,1 manors note (NH).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab KETIL [* ALDER *]. See 19,14 Ketil note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab VALUE THEN 40s. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 val'.xl.sol'}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Farley prints }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 val'.lx.sol' }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,3\tab ANOTHER FREE WOMAN. Farley }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 alia}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . von Feilitzen read the manuscript as }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 olid }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (as also}{\insrsid12074803 on }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 folio 250b; see 31,20), for the Old English female personal-name }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aethelgyth}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 183, note 6. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aelgyth }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 also appears at 21,20 and 31,20-25;34-35;37 and 42,1 (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab There she has been identified as Aelgyth [* widow of Thorsten *]: see 31,20 Aelgyth note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,5\tab WIHENOC [* OF BURLEY *] ANNEXED THESE. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 354 no. 2503. See also 1,61 Wihenoc note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,6\tab IN LENGTH. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 lat' }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 long' }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,7\tab 10 FREEMEN ... APPERTAINED. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 jacent}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 present-tense, in error (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WIHENOC [* OF BURLEY *] ANNEXED THESE. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 354 no. 2504. See also 1,61 Wihenoc note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,8\tab 1 FREE MAN ... PATRONAGE ONLY. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 354 no. 2505 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WIHENOC [* OF BURLEY *] ANNEXED HIM. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 354 no. 2506. See also 1,61 Wihenoc note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ANNEXED THIS. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 354 no. 2506 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,12\tab STANFORD. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 estarforda for estanforda}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 stan-ford }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'stone ford', with Norman prosthetic }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 e}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 and confusion of minuscule }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 n }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 r }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THEY WERE DELIVERED TO WIHENOC [* OF BURLEY *]. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 354 no. 2507. See also 1,61 Wihenoc note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,13\tab WIHENOC [* OF BURLEY *] APPROPRIATED IT. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 354 no. 2508. See also 1,61 Wihenoc note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,14\tab ARNOLD. See Forssner, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 33. This is Old German }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Arnald}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Arnold}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old French }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Arnaut}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Ernaut}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Middle English }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Arnald, Arnold}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Ernald}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Ernold}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab A CERTAIN FREE MAN. These words should probably have been deleted (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab MAN OF WIHENOC [* OF BURLEY *]. See 1,61 Wihenoc note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab TOOK HER [AS HIS WIFE]. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 354 no. 2509 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WITHOUT THE KING'S GIFT. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 354 no. 2509 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,15\tab HERLEWIN [* SON OF IVO *]. Tenant and probably the brother of Reginald son of Ivo, identified by Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 252 (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WIHENOC [* OF BURLEY *] ANNEXED HIM. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 354 no. 2510. See also 1,61 Wihenoc note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ANNEXED 15 ACRES ... RALPH OF TOSNY CLAIMS. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 354 no. 2511 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,16\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HERLEWIN SON OF IVO. See 21,15 Herlewin note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,17\tab HERLEWIN SON OF IVO. See 21,15 Herlewin note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,18\tab DELIVERED FOR 1 CARUCATE. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 354 no. 2512 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,19\tab OLOVA. Little Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 O}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 l}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 ova}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 for Old Danish }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Olof}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 feminine; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 335 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 21,20\tab AELGYTH . Aelgyth is an uncommon name, confined to Ess ex and East Anglia. All other occurrences probably refer to the same woman; but it is unlikely that this tiny holding did so too when there are no obvious connections and it is remote from the other holdings in Norfolk which all cluster around the border between 'Clackclose' Hundred and 'Freebridge' Hundred. See also ESS 33,6 Aelgyth note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab YAXHAM. Farley }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 liachesham }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 I'}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 iachesham}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 that is, In Yaxham (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,22\tab BONDI . See 23,5 Bondi note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THE SHERIFF CLAIMS ... THE HUNDRED TESTIFIES. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 354-55 no. 2513 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD'S MAN. In the manuscript }{\i\f44\cf1\insrsid12074803 h\'e7m Heroldi }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 m}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 is squeezed in; Farley omits it (PB). \par \tab \tab On the earl, see 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,24\tab KETIL [* ALDER *]. See 19,15 Ketil note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 15 PIGS. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 p' }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (= p}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 ost}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ),}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 por}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ALWAYS 5 [***]. The item is omitted; perhaps 'head of cattle' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,25\tab KETIL [* ALDER *]. See 19,15 Ketil note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ALWAYS \'bd CARUCATE OF LAND. 'Always \'bd plough' is possibly meant here (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ADDED 4 FREEMEN ... BY THE KING'S LIVERY. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 355 no. 2514 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,26\tab DELIVERED TO MAKE UP THIS MANOR. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 355 no. 2515 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,27\tab KETIL [* ALDER *]. See 19,15 Ketil note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,28\tab KETIL [* ALDER *]. See 19,15 Ketil note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,29\tab HERLEWIN [* SON OF IVO *]. See 21,15 Herlewin note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,32\tab KETIL [* ALDER *]. See 19,15 Ketil note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WIHENOC [* OF BURLEY *] ADDED 2 FREEMEN. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 355 no. 2516. See also 1,61 Wihenoc note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,33\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,34\tab HERLEWIN [* SON OF IVO *]. See 21,15 Herlewin note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,35\tab WIHENOC [* OF BURLEY *]}{\caps\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ANNEXED THIS. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 355 no. 2517. See also 1,61 Wihenoc note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,36\tab SKEET. Little Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Scheit }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 here; }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Schett}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (29,4); }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Scet}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Esket }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (34,14-15); for Old Norse }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 skiotr }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (from }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 skjotr }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 adjective, 'swift, fleet'); see von Feilitzen, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 366; Reaney, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Dictionary of British Surnames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 under Skeat. Compare 31,6 "Schieteshaga" note (PB).}{ \cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab KETIL [* ALDER *]. See 19,15 Ketil note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,37\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22\tab RALPH OF TOSNY. See 1,211 Ralph note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22,1\tab FOR THIS ENTRY compare the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 139): ' In Necton the monks of Ely claim 1 carucate of land in lordship against Ralph of Tosny, and the Hundred testifies [to this]. In Caldecote \'bd carucate of land in the same way' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab PAYS 20s SCOT-TAX. See 1,71 scot-tax note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22,2\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22,3\tab 1 CHURCH AT 17 ACRES; VALUE 17d. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 silva ad}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 a scribal error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 val' }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 see}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22,4 value note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22,4\tab 1 CHURCH AT 15 ACRES; VALUE 15d. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 val' }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 written over }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 silva ad }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 which has}{\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 been erased, compare 22,3 value note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22,5\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22,6\tab FOR THIS ENTRY see 22,1 entry note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22,7\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22,8\tab ALL TOGETHER THIS. That is all the land in South Greenhoe (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] H[AROLD]. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22,9\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22,10\tab [* EARL *] H[AROLD]. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22,11\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BY LIVERY AS LONG AS HE LIVED. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 355 no. 2518}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22,12\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22,13\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ROGER BIGOT CLAIMS ... DELIVERER. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 355 no. 2519}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22,14\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22,16\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22,17\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22,18\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22,19\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22,20\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22,21\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22,22\tab 1 [MAN] OF [* EARL *] HAROLD'S. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 I.heroldi. }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Perhaps for 1 Freeman as in 22,21 (PB). \par \tab \tab On the earl, see 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22,23\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab LATER AND NOW 3. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 post et modo et iii}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 The second }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 et }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 super fluous (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 22,23\tab 4 SMALLHOLDERS. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 por }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 bor }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 23\tab HUGH DE MONTFORT. See L23 Hugh note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 23,1\tab BONDI . See 23,5 Bondi note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 23,2\tab BONDI . See 23,5 Bondi note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 23,3\tab BONDI . See 23,5 Bondi note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 1 LEAGUE IN LENGTH. manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 i..ng' in long' }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 probably for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 i.leug' in long'}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 23,4\tab BONDI . See 23,5 Bondi note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 23,5\tab BONDI . }{\insrsid12074803 A substantial landowner of regional significance, the predecessor of Hugh de Montfort in Norfolk. The Gateley holding at 10,53 provides interesting and unusual detail on a stage in the post-Conquest decline in the status of an Anglo-Saxon magnate. See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid12074803 English Nobility}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 268, whose list omits Gayton (23,13); the holding he assigned to 'Laundich' Hundred (23,17) was at Gateley (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 23,7\tab BONDI . See 23,5 Bondi note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 23,8\tab BONDI . See 23,5 Bondi note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 23,9\tab WALTER HOLDS. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 195) has 'Walter holds and with him Durand, men of Hugh of Montfort'.}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [HUGH] ACQUIRED THIS LAND. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 355 no. 2520 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab FOR THIS ENTRY compare the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 186): 'In Marham 26 acres, 5 carucates of land' (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 23,10\tab BONDI . See 23,5 Bondi note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 23,11\tab BONDI . See 23,5 Bondi note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab "AELOD". Little Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aelod }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aelold }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aethel}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 w}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 old}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , under }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aethelweald }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 23,12\tab BONDI . See 23,5 Bondi note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab L. BONDI. The significance of the capital L has not been discovered (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 23,13\tab BONDI . See 23,5 Bondi note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 23,14\tab HUGH'S PREDECESSOR HAD THE PATRONAGE ONLY. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 355 no. 2521 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 23,16\tab FOR THIS ENTRY compare the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 140): 'In Garboldisham 1 Freeman of St Etheldreda's, at \'bd carucate of land, whom Hugh of Montfort held and his predecessor Guthmund before 1066. The Hundred testifies that it has always appertained to the abbey'. Wick is lost in Garboldisham (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GUTHMUND [* OF NACTON *]. See ESS 27,14 Guthmund note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 23,17\tab BONDI . See 23,5 Bondi note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 23,18\tab BONDI . See 23,5 Bondi note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 24\tab EUDO THE STEWARD. See 9,184 Eudo note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 24,1\tab RICHARD [* OF SACKVILLE *]. Of Sackville. From Secqueville-en-Bessin (in the French d\'e9partement of Calvados, arrondissement Caen); see Loyd, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Some Anglo-Norman Families}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 88. However, compare}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 111, where Sacquenville (in the French d\'e9partement of Eure, arrondissement Evreux) is preferred (PB).}{ \insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab Recent scholarship accepts Loyd's identification: Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 361. See HRT 31,6 Richard note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab LISOIS [* OF MOUTIERS *]. }{\insrsid12074803 Probably from Moutiers-Hubert (in the French d\'e9partement of Calvados: arrondissement Lisieux, canton Livarot); Tengvik; see }{\i\insrsid12074803 Old}{\insrsid12074803 }{ \i\insrsid12074803 English}{\insrsid12074803 }{\i\insrsid12074803 Bynames}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 102).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab The name Lisois occurs ten times in D omesday Book, in each case as that of the predecessor of Eudo the steward, so there is little doubt that all refer to the same individual. In the Cambridgeshire entry (CAM 25,9) he is named 'Lisois of Moutiers', and in NFK 66,100 is stated to be the prede cessor of Eudo. His ten appearances are to give title to Eudo's tenure of those estates. As an intermediate landholder, }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Lisois does not appear in }{\insrsid12074803 Keats-Rohan, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{ \insrsid12074803 (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HAD THE LAND. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 355 no. 2522; see also 24,1 Lisois note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 24,2\tab BUT LISOIS [* OF MOUTIERS *] KEPT IT, AND EUDO LIKEWISE. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 355-56 no. 2523. See also 24,1 Lisois note (NH).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 24,3\tab BUT LISOIS [* OF MOUTIERS *] KEPT IT, AND EUDO LIKEWISE. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 356 no. 2524. See also 24,1 Lisois note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 24,4\tab FOR THIS ENTRY compare the }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 140): 'In Brettenham Eudo the Steward holds 1 freeman, named}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Unban, where the Abbot had the full jurisdiction and patronage. The Hundred testifies to this' (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab The only occurrence of the name Unban in Domesday Book is unlikely to be related to this individual: see DBY 6,39 Unban note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BUT LISOIS [* OF MOUTIERS *] KEPT THE WHOLE AND E[UDO] KEEPS IT. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 356 no. 2525. See also 24,1 Lisois note (NH).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\lang1030\langfe2057\langnp1030\insrsid12074803 24,5\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 24,6\tab RATHI. See 8,119 Rathi note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\lang1030\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1030\insrsid12074803 \tab SKALP. }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Little Domesday }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Calpus}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 also 38,4; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 365 under }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Skalpr }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Old Norse). The personal-name in Little Domesday Essex and Suffolk is in the weak declension, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Skalpi }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab LISOIS [* OF MOUTIERS *]. }{\insrsid12074803 See 24,1 Lisois note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab NOW EUDO HIS SUCCESSOR HOLDS. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 356 no. 2526 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 24,7\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HIS PREDECESSOR HAD THE PATRONAGE. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 356 no. 2527 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 25\tab WALTER GIFFARD. See 1,19 Walter note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 25,1\tab NOW WALTER HAS IT. Not included in Fleming's catalogue (Fleming,}{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 356) (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 25,2\tab NOW WALTER HAS IT. Not included in Fleming's catalogue (Fleming,}{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 356) (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 25,6\tab NOW [3]. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 m}{\i\cf1\up6\insrsid12074803 o}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 m}{\i\cf1\up6\insrsid12074803 o}{\scaps\cf1\insrsid12074803 , }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 probably in error for }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 m}{\i\cf1\up6\insrsid12074803 o}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 iii }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [WAS] IN THE KING'S MANOR ... NOW W[ALTER] HOLDS. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 356 no. 2528 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 25,8\tab NOW W[ALTER] HOLDS. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 356 no. 2529 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 25,9\tab NOW WALTER HAS IT. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 356 no. 2530 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 25,10\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 25,11\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 25,15\tab BODIN DE VERE. Of Ver }{\insrsid12074803 (}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\insrsid12074803 Manche, arrondissement Coutances)}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 or possibly Ver (in the French d\'e9 partement of Calvados); see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 118 (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab This is the only explicit mention in Norfolk of Bodin's origin as }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 de Ver}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . He does not feature in Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , as he was an intermediate land-holder. For the identification of Ver, see ESS 35 Aubrey note. See also 1,57 Bodin note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THESE MEN ... THE HUNDRED TESTIFIES. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 356 no. 2531 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab HERVEY DE VERE. See 1,61 Hervey note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 25,17\tab OSLAC . The name Oslac occurs on eighteen holdings in Domesday Book, probably representing between thirteen and fifteen individuals. The distribution is curious, falling into four distinct groups, in Devon, Shropshire, the Midlands, and East Ang lia and Essex. The Oslac of the modest holding at Letheringsett is unlikely to have been the same individual as his closest namesake, holding another modest property in Swanton, on the opposite side of the county (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 25,20\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 25,21\tab OSLAC . See 25,17 Oslac note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 25,22\tab OSLAC . See 25,17 Oslac note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 25,23\tab '[NORTH] GREENHOE' HUNDRED. The hundred heading is rubricated in the manuscript (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 25,24\tab NORTH ERPINGHAM HUNDRED. The Hundred heading is rubricated in the manuscript (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab KENE. Little Domesday Book }{\i\f44\cf1\insrsid12074803 Ke\'e7}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , which von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 302, rejects as corrupt; but compare Reaney, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Dictionary of British Surnames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , under Keen,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for which this may be an earlier instance (PB).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab DELIVERED TO MAKE UP LETHERINGSETT. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 356-57 no. 2532 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 25,25\tab BY [WAY OF] HIS PREDECESSOR. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 357 no. 253}{\lang1043\langfe2057\langnp1043\insrsid12074803 3 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\lang1043\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1043\insrsid12074803 \tab BODIN [* DE VERE *]. Of Vere. }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Farley prints }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ab odino}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in the manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 abodino }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB). \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also 1,57 Bodin note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 26\tab ROGER OF POITOU. See L26 Roger note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 26,2\tab KETIL [* ALDER *]. See 19,15 Ketil note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ALBERT [* THE BURNT *]. Better known as Albert Grelley, from CHS R4,2 Albert }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Greslet}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; also named Albert }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 crematus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in SUF 8,15; his descendants were the Grelley family and he is recorded under that name outside Eas t Anglia in this edition. Tenant of Roger of Poitou in Lancashire, Lincolnshire, Norfolk and Suffolk, his lands subsequently forming the barony of Manchester (Sanders, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 English Baronies}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 130-31). He also held from the Earl of Shrewsbury in Shropshire. See }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 VCH Lancashire}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , i. pp. 326-44; Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 132-33 (JP). \par \tab \tab The Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 crematus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 and the Old French }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 greslet}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 are not translations of each other. The first means ''burnt', the second 'struck by hail' They must both, therefore, represent different ways of describing a skin-defect. The Old French is likely to refer to a skin that would nowadays be described as pock-marked, but without any implied reference to the pox.}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 26,3\tab ALBERT [* THE BURNT *]. See 26,2 Albert note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 6 FREE MEN ... ADDED. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 357 no. 2534 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ROBERT BLANCHARD. See 1,7 Robert note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 26,4\tab ALBERT [* THE BURNT *]. See 26,2 Albert note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 26,5\tab ALBERT [* THE BURNT *]. See 26,2 Albert note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 24 FREEMEN ... WERE ADDED. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 357 no. 2535 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab EARL R[ALPH]. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Rob'. comes}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Rad'. comes}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{ \cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ADDED 6 FREE MEN. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 357 no. 2535 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THE 3 FORFEITURES OF THE 24. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 357 no. 2535 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ROBERT THE BOWMAN ADDED ... 1 CARUCATE OF LAND. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 357 no. 2535 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\insrsid12074803 See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GAVE TO ST BENEDICT WITH HIS WIFE. See 8,8 wife note (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 357 no. 2535 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 27\tab IVO TALLBOYS. See L27 Ivo note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript there is a }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 n' f'r}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 357 no. 2536, who comments 'A "}{\i\insrsid12074803 non fr}{\insrsid12074803 ", for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit non retornam}{\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that he [Ivo] had not made a return' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 27,1\tab 12 SHEEP. Unaccountable letter }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 t }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 added initially to }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 oues }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 2 FREE MEN ... WHOM HIS PREDECESSOR HELD. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 357 no. 2537 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 27,2\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab TOOK 1 CARUCATE ... AS THE HUNDRED TESTIFIES. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 357 no. 2538 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 28\tab RALPH OF LIMESY. See L28 Ralph note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript there is an }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 r n' f}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 357 no. 2539, who comments 'An "}{\i\insrsid12074803 r non f}{\insrsid12074803 ", for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit non retornam}{\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that he [Ralph] had not made a return' (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 28,1\tab CLAIMED [TO BE] RALPH OF TOSNY'S ... AS THE HUNDRED TESTIFIES. See also }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 357-58 no. 2540 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 29\tab EUDO SON OF SPIREWIC. Landholder in Lincolnshire, Norfolk and Suffolk. On }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Spirwic}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 taken to be an Old German personal-name in Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 198; see von Feilitzen, }{\insrsid12074803 'Notes on Old English Bynames'}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 126, where a Breton origin is suggested (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript there is an }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 n'}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 358 no. 2541 who comments 'An "}{\i\insrsid12074803 n}{\insrsid12074803 ", for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit non retornam} {\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that he [Eudo] had not made a return' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 29,1\tab GODRIC, A FREE MAN ... UNDER [* EARL *] HAROLD. In manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 liber hoc }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 liber homo }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 29,2\tab BEROLD. Little Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 B}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 er}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 uoldus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; Old German }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Berold }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Forssner, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 282 under }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Berardus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ;}{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 F\'f6rstemann, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Personennamen}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\insrsid12074803 p.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 265 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 29,4\tab RICWOLD. Little Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Riuoldus }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Ricwoldus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Rucowaldus }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for Old German }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Ric}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 h}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 old }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 etc.; see Forssner, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 215}{\insrsid12074803 under }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Ricwald }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HE ACQUIRED THESE TO MAKE UP HIS MANORS. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 358 no. 2542 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 29,5\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 29,6\tab 4 [FREE MEN]. The category is omitted (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 29,7\tab MORVAN. See SUF 53,1 Morvan note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab COULD NEITHER GRANT NOR SELL HIS LAND OUTSIDE THE CHURCH. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 140) has 'could not sell his land without the Abbot's permission' (PB).}{ \cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* HEINFRID *]. Little Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Herfrindus }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 perhaps a mistake for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Henfridus }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (29,8); but it could represent Old German }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Herfrid}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 :}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 F\'f6rstemann, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Personennamen}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\insrsid12074803 p.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 769; von Feilitzen 'Personal Names of the Winton Domesday', p. 162 (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab It is unlikely that Eudo had two }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 antecessores}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 with name-forms which could be mistaken for each other holding adjacent properties; a scribal error is more likely; see also 29,8 Heinfrid note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HAD HIM BY LIVERY ... NOW EUDO HIS SUCCESSOR HOLDS HIM. See also }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 358 no. 2543 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 29,8\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab DELIVERED ... FOR LAND. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 358 no. 2544 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HEINFRID. Little Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Henfridus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 also }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Hainfridus }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (29,11), Old German }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Heimfrid}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Heinfrid}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Forssner, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 144;}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 compare}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 29,7 Heinfrid note (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab The name occurs only three times in Domesday Book, twice in Norfolk (see also 29,11) and once in Suffolk (SUF 53,1), in each case as the predecessor of Eudo son of Spirewic. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Herfrith}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 of 29,7, also a predecessor of Eudo, is almost certainly a scribal error for Heinfrid (see 29,7 Heinfrid note). There can be little doubt that all four occurrences of Heinfrid/Herfrith relate to the same individual (JP).}{ \insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab Despite the suggestion in the printed Phillimore indexes that }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Herfrid}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 may represent the same name as Heinfrid, it is most unlikely to represent the same individual in any instance. Unlike Eudo's predecessor, the Herfrid of KEN 5,155;170;195. 9,41 and SUR 1,13. 5,11;26 was holding land in 1086 and held all his estates except one from the Bishop of Bayeux, the remaining estate being adjacent to one of his Bayeux holdings and held from St. Augustine's, which had been prevailed upon to grant estates to other of Odo of Bayeux's men. It seems probable, therefore, that the Herfrids of Kent and Surrey represent single individual but a separate individual from Heinfrid of East Anglia (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODWIN. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Covinus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 273 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 29,9\tab AND [* EARL *] GYRTH. Or possibly 'and of Gyrth's' (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 29,10\tab OFFERED IT TO THEIR LORD. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 358 no. 2545 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 29,11\tab HEINFRID. See 29,8 Heinfrid note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ACQUIRED ... FOR LAND. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 358 no. 2546 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 30\tab DROGO OF LA BEUVRIERE. See 10,61 Drogo note, and 1,57 Drogo note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript there is an }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 fr}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab }{\insrsid12074803 See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 358 no. 2547, who comments 'An }{\i\insrsid12074803 fr}{\insrsid12074803 for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit retornam} {\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that he [Drogo] made a return' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 30,2\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab KEEPS HIM. Fleming translates }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 prohibet}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 as 'keeps him away'. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 358 no. 2548 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 30,4\tab ALWARD. Little Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Ailward}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aethelweard}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 compare 9,158 Alward note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 30,5\tab MERWYNN. Little Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Maru}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 u}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 en}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 for the Old English feminine personal-name }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Maerwynn}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 326 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 31\tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript there is an }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 n'}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 358 no. 2549 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 31,2\tab ESGER . The name Esger occurs on over 130 holdings but probably represents only six individuals. The two holdings of an Esger in Norfolk which devolved upon Ralph Baynard were m odestly substantial and lay within easy reach of each other; they had probably been held by one individual, described in 32,5 as a man of Esger the constable (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab EXCEPT 4 ACRES. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 358 no. 2550 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\caps\cf1\insrsid12074803 31,3\tab geoffrey [* baynard *]}{\insrsid12074803 . The unidentified men called Geoffrey in the fief of Ralph Baynard in Essex and Norfolk are probably Ralph's son and successor of that name in most if not all cases: there are no more unidentified men called Geoffrey on the other 62 fiefs in Norfolk taken together than on Baynard's alone: see Sanders, }{\i\insrsid12074803 English Baronies}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 129-130; Keats-Rohan, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 224-225 (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\caps\cf1\insrsid12074803 31,4\tab geoffrey [* baynard *]}{\insrsid12074803 . See 31,3 Geoffrey note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab ESGER . See 31,5 Esger note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab COULD NOT WITHDRAW IN ANY WAY. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 359 no. 2551 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\caps\cf1\insrsid12074803 31,5\tab geoffrey [* baynard *]}{\insrsid12074803 . See 31,3 Geoffrey note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 31,6\tab ^[}{\insrsid12074803 THE }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ABBEY OF]^ ST BENEDICT ^[OF HOLME]^ CLAIMS. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 359 no. 2552 (NH).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab "SCHIETESHAGA".}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 In Hempnall. The place-name is 'Skeet's enclosure', from Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 haga }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 and}{\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 the Old Scandinavian personal-name }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Skiotr}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see 21,36 Skeet note and von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 366 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\caps\cf1\insrsid12074803 31,8\tab geoffrey [* baynard *]}{\insrsid12074803 . See 31,3 Geoffrey note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BY EXCHANGE. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 359 no. 2553 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 31,9\tab ADDED TO THIS MANOR. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 359 no. 2554 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 31,10\tab EINBOLD. Old German }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Einbald}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aginbold}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 F\'f6rstemann, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Personennamen}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\insrsid12074803 p.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 38 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 31,11\tab WIGMUND. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Wimundus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Wigmund }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 or Old Scandinavian }{ \i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Vigmundr}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 413 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\insrsid12074803 See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ROBERT SON OF CORBUCION CLAIMS ... }{\caps\cf1\insrsid12074803 ^[ralph]^ baynard had possession of it before}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{ \insrsid12074803 , p. 359 no. 2555 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 31,12\tab R[OBERT] THE SON OF CORBUCION CLAIMS HIM. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 359 no. 2556. }{\i\insrsid12074803 R.}{\insrsid12074803 can only be Robert here (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab DELIVERER. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 359 no. 2556 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 31,14\tab "IERPSTUNA".}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Farley }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Lerpstuna}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See 1,239 "Ierpstuna" note (PB).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [WAS] ^[}{\insrsid12074803 THE }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ABBEY OF]^ ST EDMUND'S. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 359 no. 2557 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 31,15\tab ROBERT CLAIMS, AND HE HAS A DELIVERER. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 359 no. 2558 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 31,16\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 31,17\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab R[OBERT] SON OF CORBUCION ... DELIVERER. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 359 no. 2559. }{\i\insrsid12074803 R.}{\insrsid12074803 can only be Robert here (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\caps\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab geoffrey [* baynard *]}{\insrsid12074803 . See 31,3 Geoffrey note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 31,18\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BY EXCHANGE. See }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 359 no. 2560 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 31,20\tab AELGYTH [* WIDOW OF THORSTEN *]. Aelgyth was the predecessor of Ralph Baynard in Essex, Norfolk and Suffolk and her husband's will names several of the estat es held by Ralph in Domesday Book. Aelgyth is an uncommon name, confined to Essex and East Anglia, and it is probable that all references to an Aelgyth in Domesday Book are to this individual, with the possible exception of 21,20. See ESS 33,6 Aelgyth not e; and see also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid12074803 English Nobility}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 234-35 (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THEN 3 SLAVES. ALWAYS 1 PLOUGH. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 137) has 'Always 3 slaves; 1 plough' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 2 COBS. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 137) has '2 horses' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THEN 40 SHEEP, NOW 18. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 137) has 'Then 40 sheep, now 24' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ST ETHELDREDA CLAIMS THIS LAND. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 137) adds, 'in lordship' (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 359-60 no. 2561 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 31,21\tab AELGYTH [* WIDOW OF THORSTEN *]. See 31,20 Aelgyth note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab SHEEP. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 b' }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 but sheep are probably meant (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 31,22\tab AELGYTH [* WIDOW OF THORSTEN *]. See 31,20 Aelgyth note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 31,23\tab AELGYTH [* WIDOW OF THORSTEN *]. See 31,20 Aelgyth note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [SHOULDHAM] . manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Carboistorp }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 here and 66,14. }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Thorp }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 21,8. It is not yet ascertained whether }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Carbois }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 represents an Old French byname }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Gardebois }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (see Reaney, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Dictionary of British Surnames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , under Warboys,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 } {\cf1\insrsid12074803 perhaps also Dauzat, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Dictionnaire des noms de famille et pr\'e9noms}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , under Guerbois),}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 or the Norman French version of a place-name like Warboys Huntingdonshire (see }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Place-Names of Huntingdonshire}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 226) (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [RALPH] CLAIMS BY EXCHANGE.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 360 no. 2562 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 31,24\tab AELGYTH [* WIDOW OF THORSTEN *]. See 31,20 Aelgyth note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 31,25\tab AELGYTH [* WIDOW OF THORSTEN *]. See 31,20 Aelgyth note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 31,26\tab [RALPH] CLAIMS THIS.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 360 no. 2563 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 31,28\tab AS THE HUNDRED TESTIFIES.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 360 no. 2564 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 31,29\tab W[ILLIAM] OF WARENNE CLAIMS 1, ... RALPH CLAIMS THIS.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 360 no. 2565 (NH).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\caps\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 31,31\tab geoffrey [* baynard *]}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . See 31,3 Geoffrey note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 31,32\tab BY EXCHANGE.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 360 no. 2566 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 31,33\tab BY EXCHANGE.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 360 no. 2567 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 31,34\tab AELGYTH [* WIDOW OF THORSTEN *]. See 31,20 Aelgyth note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 31,35\tab AELGYTH [* WIDOW OF THORSTEN *]. See 31,20 Aelgyth note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab VIRGATE. A quarter-carucate is probably meant here, but possibly a quarter-acre or rood (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THE 6. The 6 Forfeitures; see 7,16 forfeitures note (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 31,37\tab AELGYTH [* WIDOW OF THORSTEN *]. See 31,20 Aelgyth note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\lang1040\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1040\insrsid12074803 \tab SOLDIER. }{\i\cf1\lang1040\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1040\insrsid12074803 Solidarius}{\cf1\lang1040\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1040\insrsid12074803 ,}{ \i\cf1\lang1040\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1040\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\lang1040\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1040\insrsid12074803 a mercenary soldier }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB). \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab The etymology of the word (from Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 solidus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ) refers to payment in shillings.}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 31,39\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab DURING [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND'S LIFETIME.}{\insrsid12074803 See 1,2 Stigand note, and see Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 360 no. 2568 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab DELIVERED BY EXCHANGE.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 360 no. 2568 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab AS HIS MEN SAY.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 360 no. 2568 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 31,40\tab LAWFULLY.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 360 no. 2569 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 31,43\tab 13 FREEMEN. Note that here the 'sokemen' are also 'free men' (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 4\'bd CARUCATES OF LAND. Possibly '4\'bd ploughs' is meant (}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 c.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 caruca }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 rather than }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 carucata}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HE CLAIMS.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 360 no. 2570 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 31,44\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GEOFFREY [* BAYNARD *]. }{\insrsid12074803 See 31,3 Geoffrey note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ROBERT SON OF CORBUCION CLAIMS.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 360-61 no. 2571 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 31,45\tab BY EXCHANGE.}{\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 361 no. 2572 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 32\tab RANULF PEVEREL. See 9,184 Ranulf note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript is what appears to be }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 f}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 altered}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 to }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 n}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . See NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab }{\insrsid12074803 See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 361 no. 2573, who comments 'A "}{\i\insrsid12074803 non}{\insrsid12074803 ", for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit non retornam}{\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that he [Ranulf] had not made a return' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 32,1\tab TOOK THEM AWAY. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 361 no. 2574 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 32,2\tab WARIN[G]. See 6,4 Warin note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab KETIL [* ALDER *]. See 19,15 Ketil note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 32,3\tab WARIN. See 6,4 Warin note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab KETIL [* ALDER *]. See 19,15 Ketil note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 32,4\tab WARIN. See 6,4 Warin note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab WHERE KETIL [* ALDER *] HELD. }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 See 19,15 Ketil note; and see also }{\insrsid12074803 Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 361 no. 2575 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 32,5\tab WARIN. See 6,4 Warin note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab KETIL [* ALDER *]. See 19,15 Ketil note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 32,6\tab WARIN. See 6,4 Warin note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab KETIL [* ALDER *]. See 19,15 Ketil note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab R[ANULF] PEVEREL ANNEXED THIS. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 361 no. 2575. See 9,194 Peverel note (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 32,7\tab WARIN. See 6,4 Warin note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab RANULF NOW HOLDS. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 361 no. 2576 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 33\tab LAND OF ROBERT GERNON. THE HUNDRED. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 TERRA RODB'TI}{\insrsid12074803 }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 GRENONIS H}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 has been written on one line and not two as printed by Farley (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript is an }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 fr}{\cf1\dn6\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 361 no. 2577, who comments 'An "}{\i\insrsid12074803 f}{\insrsid12074803 ", for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit retornam}{\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that he [Robert] made a return' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ROBERT GERNON. The byname is from Old French }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 grenon }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 'moustache', Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 314-315 (PB).}{ \cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 33,2\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 33,4\tab "NARUESTUNA".}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Location unidentified. The etymology of the name is not obvious; the final element is Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 tun }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{ \cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 33,6\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 34\tab PETER OF VALOGNES. See 8,106 Peter note (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript there is an }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 n'}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see NFK 3 margin note. Also in}{\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 the margin numbered XXXIIII; the number is not printed by Farley (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 361 no. 2578, who comments 'A "}{\i\insrsid12074803 non}{\insrsid12074803 ", for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit non retornam}{\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that he [Peter] had not made a return' (NH). \par \tab (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 34,1\tab YET OF THESE, [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND HAD THE JURISDICTION. See 1,2 Stigand note. This item is not included in Fleming's catalogue (Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 361) (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 34,2\tab NOW 646. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 de.CXL VI.}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , probably in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 DCXLVI }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 34,4\tab HIS PREDECESSOR. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 361 no. 2579 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 34,6\tab KETIL [* ALDER *]. See 19,15 Ketil note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab PREDECESSOR. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 361 no. 2580 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab BY LIVERY. See Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 361 no. 258}{\lang1053\langfe2057\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 0 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 34,8\tab THYRI. Little Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 Tirus}{\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 ;}{ \i\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 compare }{\i\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 Terius }{ \cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 (SUF 41,11) and see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{ \cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 , p. 383; these appear to be masculine}{\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 inflexions of the Old Danish feminine personal-name }{\i\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 Thyri}{\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 :}{\i\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 , p. 397; Bj \'f6rkman, }{\i\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 Nordische personennamen in England}{\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 , p. 164; Fellows-Jensen, }{ \i\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 Scandinavian Personal Names}{\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 , p. 319 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 34,9\tab RALPH "FAETO". Little Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Faetus }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 for Old English }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Faetta}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , 'the fat'; see Tengvik, } {\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 312 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 34,12\tab THE HUNDRED OF 'GALLOW'. In error for Holt Hundred (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 34,13\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab TO MAKE UP 1 MANOR. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 361 no. 2581 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 34,15\tab FREEMEN. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 sol}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 '}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in error for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 soc'}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab PIGS. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 post }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in error for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 por }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HALF A HUNDRED. }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 d.c.}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; or possibly 600 is meant, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 D.C }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 34,17\tab ONE OF THE KING'S SERVANTS CLAIMS ... THE HUNDRED TESTIFIES. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 361-62 no. 2582 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 34,18\tab BONDI . See 23,5 Bondi note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab TO MAKE UP A MANOR. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 362 no. 2583 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HIS MEN DO NOT KNOW WHICH. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 362 no. 2583 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 34,19\tab IN THE SAME WAY. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 362 no. 2584 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 34,20\tab FISH. Little Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Fisc }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 represents either Old English }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 fisc}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Fish), or Old Norse }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 fiskr}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Fiske); see von Feilitzen, }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 251; Reaney, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Dictionary of British Surnames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , under Fish, Fiske (PB).}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 35\tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript is an }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 n'}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 362 no. 2585, who comments: 'A "}{\i\insrsid12074803 non}{\insrsid12074803 " for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit non retornam}{ \insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that he [Robert] had not made a return' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 35,1\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 35,2\tab GUNFRID. On the personal-name see 10,16 Gunfrid note (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 35,3\tab GIFARD. Old German personal-name; see Forssner, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 220, not to be confused with the Old French byname }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Giffard}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 219 (PB).}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 35,4\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 35,6\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 35,7\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 35,8\tab NIGEL HOLDS WHAT GODWIN ... HELD.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 362 no. 2586 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab PREDECESSOR. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 362 no. 2586 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 35,9\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 35,11\tab ST BENEDICT OF HOLME CLAIMS.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 362 no. 2587 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 35,13\tab ALDWIN. See von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 242 under }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Ealdwine }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 35,15\tab HAS THEM FOR LAND.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 362 no. 2588 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 35,16\tab GIFARD. See 35,3 Gifard note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WHEN HE WENT INTO THE MARSH. See 1,197 marsh note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 362 no. 2589 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 35,17\tab GIFARD. See 35,3 Gifard note (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 35,18\tab "IARPESTUNA".}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Farley }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Larpestuna}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See 1,239 "Ierpestuna" note (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 36\tab RANULF BROTHER OF ILGER. Tenant-in-chief in eight counties. Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 187 cites}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Ranulf }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 son }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 of Ilger from the }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, pp. 149, 195) (PB).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript there is an }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 fr}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 362 no. 2590, who comments: 'An "}{\i\insrsid12074803 f}{\insrsid12074803 " for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit retornam}{\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that he [Ranulf] had made a return' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 36,1\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 36,2\tab ST B[ENEDICT] }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ^[OF HOLME]^.}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Of Holme (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 36,5\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ADDED TO THIS MANOR. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 362 no. 2591 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\caps\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab predecessor.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 362 no. 2591 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 36,6\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 36,7\tab THIS ENTRY. Below folio 216a are the figures 65, 120, 90 in roman numerals. These, which are not reproduced by Farley, are written in a small script and were probably inscribed later. They are clearly connected with the number of carucates at which the holdings of the landholder, here Ranulf brother of Ilger, were assessed. Compare also 48,8 entry note, and see further Finn, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Studies: the Eastern Counties}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 77 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 37\tab TIHEL }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ^[OF HELLEAN]^}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . See 2,11 Tihel note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript is an }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 f}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , pp. 362-63 no. 2592, who comments 'An "}{\i\insrsid12074803 f}{\insrsid12074803 ", for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit retornam}{ \insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that he [Tihel] had made a return' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 37,2\tab GUERRI. Little Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Guericus}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see also MDX 3,16 (}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Gueri, }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 wrongly translated }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Gyrth}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in the Phillimore printed edition);}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old French }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Guerri}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , Old German }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Werric}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Wericus}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 see Forssner, }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 251 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 37,3\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab DELIVERED AS 1 MANOR.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 363 no. 2593 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 37,6\tab KETIL [* ALDER *]. See 19,15 Ketil note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 38\tab ROBERT OF VERLY. Of Verly (in the French d\'e9partement of Aisne); see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 118 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab }{\insrsid12074803 Recent scholarship suggests that he was probably from Vesly (}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\insrsid12074803 Manche, arrondissement Coutances) or perhaps Vesly (}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\insrsid12074803 Eure, arrondissement Les Andelys): Keats -Rohan, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 382 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE MARGIN of }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 the manuscript is an }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 f}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 363 no. 2594, who comments 'An "}{\i\insrsid12074803 f}{\insrsid12074803 ", for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit retornam}{\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that he [Robert] had made a return' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 38,1\tab [EAST] HARLING. A Verly held here in 1302; see }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Feudal Aids}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , iii. p. 441 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 38,2\tab WHEN HE FORFEITED. See also Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 363 no. 2595 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 38,3\tab G[ODWIN] THE UNCLE OF ^[EARL]^ RALPH. G. is evidently Godwin the uncle of Earl Ralph Wader recorded in 1,144;185 (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab RODING. In Essex (PB). The exact estate has not yet been identified among the 16 there called Roding.}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab SAYING THAT HE HOLDS IT BY EXCHANGE.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 363 no. 2596 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 38,4\tab SALT-HOUSE. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 sol}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 '}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in error for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 sal}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ' (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 39\tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript is an }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 f}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 363 no. 2597, who comments 'An "}{\i\insrsid12074803 f}{\insrsid12074803 ", for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit retornam}{\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that he [Humphrey] had made a return' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 39,2\tab JURISDICTION WAS ... THE KING'S}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . see Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 363 no. 2598 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 40\tab HUMPHREY OF BOHUN. Of Saint-Georges-de-Bohon (in the French d\'e9partement of Manche, arrondissement Saint-L\'f4); see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 73. Ancestor of the Earls of Hereford; see Ellis, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 General Introduction to Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , i. p. 383 note (PB). \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 272-73 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript is an }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 f}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 363 no. 2599, who comments 'An "}{\i\insrsid12074803 f}{\insrsid12074803 ", for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit retornam}{\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that he [Humphrey] had made a return' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 40,1\tab 4 FREEMEN HAVE BEEN TAKEN. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 363 no. 2600 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 41\tab RALPH OF FOUGERES. }{\cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 Of Foug\'e8res (Ille-et-Vilaine: arrondissement Foug\'e8res); see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\lang1036\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1036\insrsid12074803 , p. 88. }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 332-33 (NH).}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE MARGIN of the margin of the}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 manuscript is an }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 f}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 363 no. 2601, who comments 'An "}{\i\insrsid12074803 f}{\insrsid12074803 ", for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit retornam}{\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that he [Ralph] had made a return' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 41,1\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 42\tab GILBERT SON OF RICHERE. See Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 195. Also Gilbert son of Richere of L'Aigle (SUR 24), named}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 from L'Aigle (in the French d\'e9partement of Orne, arrondissement Mortagne-au-Perche); see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 66 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript is }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 nich' }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 for 'nihil'; see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 363 no. 2602, who comments: 'A "}{\i\insrsid12074803 nichil}{\insrsid12074803 " appears in the margin, ... indicating that he [Gilbert] had not made a return' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 42,1\tab AELGYTH [* WIDOW OF THORSTEN *]. See 31,20 Aelgyth note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab MILDENHALL. In Suffolk (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 43\tab ROGER OF RAMES. See 1,226 Rames note (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 43,2\tab BILLINGFORD. }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Plestuna}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See 1,226 Billingford note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 40 ACRES ... THE HUNDRED DOES NOT KNOW HOW. }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 363-64 no. 2603 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 43,3\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab BELONGING IN EARSHAM. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 363-64 no. 2603 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 44\tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript is an }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 f}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 364 no. 2604, who comments 'An "}{\i\insrsid12074803 f}{\insrsid12074803 ", for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit retornam}{\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that he [Judicael] had made a return'.}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab JUDICAEL THE PRIEST. Little Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Iuikel }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Iuikell }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in list of Landholders) and }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Iuichel }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in SUF 64 represent an Anglo-Norman development (intervocalic }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 d }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 lost) of Old Breton }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Judicael} {\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 301; Reaney, }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Dictionary of British Surnames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , under Jekyll (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab }{\insrsid12074803 According to Keats-Rohan, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 282, Judicael was probably the Judicael who was appointed a Canon of Cherbourg by the Conqueror, with holdings in Bedfordshire, Warwickshire and Wiltshire as well as in East Anglia (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 44,1\tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\caps\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab predecessor}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ... IN PATRONAGE ONLY.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 364 no. 2605 (NH).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 45\tab COLBERN THE PRIEST. Alias }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Colbert}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 here }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Colebern}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 [}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 us}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ],}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 but }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Colebertus }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in list of landholders; a confusion of Old Norse }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Kolbjorn }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Bj\'f6rkman, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Nordische personennamen in }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 England, p. 83; Rygh, }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Gamle Personnavne}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 164) which seems rare in England, and Old French }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Colbert }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Old German }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Colobert}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 : Forssner }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Continental-Germanic Personal Names in England}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 55), a name which appears in Devon, Hampshire, Cheshire and Lincolnshire. The confusion is probably due to ambiguous pronunciation of unstressed }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 -er}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 .}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 )}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ending. Perhaps the landholders list substitutes a better known name for the less known original in the returns (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 45,1\tab CHURCH OF ST NICHOLAS. Thought to be the church of St Nicholas outside the gates of Norwich in Bracondale, compare }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Feudal Aids}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , iii, p. 606 (PB).}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WITH THE KING'S CONSENT.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 364 no. 2607 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 46\tab EDMUND SON OF PAYNE. Also in SOM 46,21-23, HAM 69,51; see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 193 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE MARGIN of In the}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 margin of the manuscript is an }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 f}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 364 no. 2608, who comments 'An "}{\i\insrsid12074803 f}{\insrsid12074803 ", for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit retornam}{\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that he [Edmund] had made a return' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 46,1\tab REGINALD THE PRIEST. }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Rainaldus}{\cf1\dn6\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 see 10,35 Reginald note (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HOLDS THIS, WITH THE DAUGHTER OF PAYNE.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 364 no. 2609 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 47,1\tab ROBERT BLUNT DELIVERED IT.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 364 no. 2610 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 47,2\tab "HOFWARD". See von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 291. This is probably an Old English byname from }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 hofweard }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 'house guard', but could be an erroneous form of Old German }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Howard}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 292, Forssner, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 154 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 47,3\tab DELIVERED FOR 60 ACRES.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 364 no. 2611 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 47,7\tab ISAAC CLAIMS 4 ACRES ... FROM THE KING'S GIFT.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 364 no. 2612 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 48\tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript is }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 n' }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (?)}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ac}{\i\cf1\up6\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 u}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 s. }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Although the reading of the second word is}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 uncertain it seems that Tovi did not make a return; see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 364 no. 2613, who comments 'The words "}{\i\insrsid12074803 non fecit}{\insrsid12074803 ," signifying that that Tovi did not make a return ...' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 48,2\tab 3 FREE MEN HAVE BEEN ADDED. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 364 no. 2614 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HIS PREDECESSOR HELD. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 364 no. 2614 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 48,3\tab ST BENEDICT }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ^[OF HOLME]^}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . Of Holme (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab CLAIMS 4 ACRES ... HELD BEFORE 1066.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 364 no. 2615 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 48,4\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab PREDECESSOR OF GODRIC THE STEWARD.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 364-65 no. 2616. See also NFK List 2 Godric note (NH).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 48,5\tab PREDECESSOR.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 365 no. 2617 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 48,6\tab PREDECESSOR.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 365 no. 2618 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 48,8\tab AFTER THIS ENTRY at the bottom of folio 256a are the figures 5, 75, 30, 2\'bd, 155, 30, 30, 60, 60, 25, 18 in Roman numerals. See 36,7 entry note (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 49\tab JOHN NEPHEW OF W[ALERAN]. He is also named in Essex. John son of Waleran appears}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in Cambridgeshire, Essex and Suffolk (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript is an }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 fr}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab }{\insrsid12074803 See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 365 no. 2619, who comments 'An "}{\i\insrsid12074803 f}{\insrsid12074803 ", for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fec it retornam}{\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that he [John] had made a return' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 49,1\tab BOVI . }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 The Bovi on these two holdings (49,1-2) is stated to be the same man. Although his holdings are modestly substantial, it is perhaps unlikely that he is the same i ndividual as any of the distant Midland Bovis with whom no tenurial or other links are apparent (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 49,2\tab BOVI . }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See 49,1 Bovi note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 49,5\tab [HAD] THE PATRONAGE ONLY.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 365 no. 2620 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 49,6\tab ALSO 1 FREE MAN, 30 ACRES OF LAND. THE JURISDICTION IS ^[}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 THE }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ABBEY OF]^ ST ETHELDREDA'S.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Compare the }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 140): 'In Bridgham John nephew of Waleran holds 1 free man, where the abbot has the full jurisdiction only'. Compare also the }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 195) (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 49,7\tab STERGAR. Anglicized form of an Old Scandinavian man's name recorded in Old Swedish, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Styrger}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 but perhaps there was also an Old Norse version }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Styrgeirr}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 377 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab GUARD. Or housecarl. A descriptive term probably denoting a trained soldier (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 49,8\tab THURTON. }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Termentuna}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 The identification is not certain. The names are not the same, compare Thurton Ey (}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Tortuna }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 19,34. 21,34) and Thurton Lo (}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Tortuha }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 9,64;68. 15,28) (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 50\tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript is an }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 fr}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab }{\insrsid12074803 See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 365 no. 2621 who comments 'An "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fr}{\insrsid12074803 ", for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit reto rnam}{\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that he [Roger] had made a return' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 50,1\tab HE CLAIMS THIS OF THE KING'S GIFT. }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 365 no. 2622 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 50,4\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 50,6\tab THORODD. Little Domesday }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Toradre }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 for Old Norse }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Thoroddr}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 386, 396; Old Norse }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Thoraldr }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (that is, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Thorald}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 )}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 seems less likely (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 50,9\tab THIS AND THE FOLLOWING ENTRY (50,10) are underlined for cancellation because entered at 57,1-2, on folio 270, with slight difference. See }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 VCH Norfolk}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , i. p. 189 note. They belong to the holding of Ralph son of Hagni (Old Danish personal-name }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Haghni}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 :}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 von Feilitzen, }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 282) (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab VESTARR. Old Norse }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Vestarr}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 a man's name; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 403 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 16 PIGS. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 p' }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 post}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ),}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in error for}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 por' }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 50,10\tab ON THIS ENTRY see 50,9 entry note.}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 50,12\tab COULD BE THERE. Latin}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 fieri }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 for the usual }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 esse }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 50,13\tab IN PATRONAGE ONLY. }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 365 no. 2623 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab R[ALPH] OF BEAUFOUR'S PREDECESSOR.}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 365 no. 2623 (NH).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 51\tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript is an }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 f}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 365 no. 2624, who comments 'An "}{\i\insrsid12074803 f}{\insrsid12074803 ", for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit retornam}{\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that he [Berner] had made a return' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 51,2\tab CLAIMS ALL THESE FREE MEN OF THE KING'S GIFT.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 365 no. 2625 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 51,5\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab BY EXCHANGE.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 365 no. 2626 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 51,6\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 51,9\tab R[OBERT] BLUNT DELIVERED THIS.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 365 no. 2627 (NH); see also 1,113 Blunt note (JP).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 52\tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript is an }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 f}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 365 no. 2628, who comments 'An "}{\i\insrsid12074803 f}{\insrsid12074803 ", for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit retornam}{\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that he [Gilbert] had made a return' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 52,1\tab 1 FREE MAN HAS BEEN ADDED BY EXCHANGE.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 366 no. 2629 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 52,2\tab RATHI. See 8,119 Rathi note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 52,3\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab EARL R[ALPH] ^[WADER]^ ACQUIRED IT.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 366 no. 2630 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 53,1\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HE CLAIMS ... BY DELIVERY.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 366 no. 2631 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab IN LENGTH. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 lat'}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , in error for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 long'}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 55\tab RABEL THE ENGINEER. See also 1,61 Rabel note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript is an }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 f}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 366 no. 2632, who comments 'An "}{\i\insrsid12074803 f}{\insrsid12074803 ", for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit retornam}{\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that he [Rabel] had made a return' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 55,1\tab 3 PIGS. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 p' }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 post}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ),}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in error for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 por'}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab IN LENGTH. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 leug}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in error for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 long' }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 56\tab HAGNI }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ^[THE REEVE]^}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . See 1,81 Hagni note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 56,1\tab KETIL [* ALDER *]. See 19,15 Ketil note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\caps\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 56,6\tab PREDECESSOR ... patronage only.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 366 no. 2633 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 56,9\tab IN THURNING 1. Presumably '1 Freeman' as in 56,8 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 57\tab RALPH SON OF HAGNI. Compare 1,81 Hagni note (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 57,1\tab FOR THIS AND THE NEXT ENTRY (57,2) compare 50,9 entry note.}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 57,2\tab FOR THIS AND THE PREVIOUS ENTRY (57,1) compare 50,9 entry note.}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab NOW R[ALPH] HOLDS. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 141) has 'now Roger son of Rainard holds', in error (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \tab \tab }{\insrsid12074803 See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 366 no. 2634 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 58\tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript is an }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 f}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 366 no. 2635, who comments 'An "}{\i\insrsid12074803 f}{\insrsid12074803 ", for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit retornam}{\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that Ulfkil had made a return' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 58,1\tab IN LENGTH. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 leug'}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in error for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 long' }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\caps\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 58,2\tab he claims of the king's gift.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 366 no. 2636 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 58,3\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab R[OBERT] BLUNT. See 1,113 Blunt note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\caps\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab TAKEN POSSESSION OF.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 366 no. 2637 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 60\tab ALDGYTH . Little Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Aldit}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , for Old English }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Ealdgyth}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see von Feilitzen, } {\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 240 (PB). \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab The name Aldgyth occurs eighteen times in Domesday Book, probably representing a dozen individuals. Apart from two tiny holdings in Suf folk, this was the only holding of an Aldgyth in East Anglia and, as such, probably her only possession (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 61\tab GODWIN HEALFDENE. The byname means 'half-Dane', Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 221 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THE MARGIN of the manuscript is an }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 f}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see NFK 3 margin note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\insrsid12074803 , p. 366 no. 2638, who comments 'An "}{\i\insrsid12074803 f}{\insrsid12074803 ", for "}{\i\insrsid12074803 fecit retornam}{\insrsid12074803 " ... indicating that Godwin had made a return' (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 61,1\tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab IN WIDTH. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 lato}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in error for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 long' }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 61,2\tab AILDAG. Little Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Aildeig }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 represents a partial Anglicization of Old German }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Aildag}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 141 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 61,3\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] RALPH [* WADER *]. The succession makes it likely that this Ralph is the earl, one of only two Ralphs recorded in Norfolk as intermediate landowners (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 62\tab STARCULF. Probably Old German }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Starculf}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Forssner, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 226; von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 373. However, Fellows-Jensen, }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Scandinavian Personal Names}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 263,}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 indicates that Anglo-Scandinavian }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Starkulfr }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 is possible (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 64,1\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THEY DID NOT BELONG. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 366-67 no. 2639 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ROGER APPOINTED A REEVE. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 366-67 no. 2639 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 64,2\tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THEY DID NOT BELONG AND HAVE BEEN ADDED. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 366-67 no. 2639 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 64,3\tab 7 FREE MEN. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 366-67 no. 2639 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 64,4\tab 5 FREE MEN. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 366-67 no. 2639 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 64,5\tab 2 FREE MEN. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 366-67 no. 2639 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 64,6\tab 4 FREE MEN. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 366-67 no. 2639 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 64,7\tab 5 FREE MEN. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 366-67 no. 2639 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 64,8\tab 8 FREE [MEN]. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 366-67 no. 2639 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 64,9\tab 1 FREE [MAN]. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 366-67 no. 2639 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 65,10\tab ADDED THIS TO THE TRIBUTE OF ORMESBY. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 367 no. 2640 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 65,13\tab GOTI . }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 The tenant of this tiny holding is unlikely to be related to any of his namesakes, none of whom held land in Norfolk (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ASKI THE PRIEST}{\b\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Unless it is a variant form of Eskil (}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 168), t}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 he name Aski occurs four times in Domesday Book, on widely separated and modestly or poorly endowed holdings. This Aski is unlikely to be the same man as the one Eskil the priest recorded in East Anglia (SUF 4,14) (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HAS GIVEN PLEDGE. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 367 no. 2641 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 65,16\tab H. THE BAD-HANDED. The byname is Old French }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Malesmains }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 'bad hands'; see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 350 (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab BUT HE CONCEALS IT.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 367 no. 2642 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 65,17\tab THIS ENTRY is repeated; see 1,208 same note (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab BOARD-LAND. Land appertaining to the table (}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 mensa}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ); that is, the provision of food. Farley and the Ordnance Survey facsimile read }{ \i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 inensa }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 mensa }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab RENDERED NO SERVICE TO THE KING.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 367 no. 2643 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HE HAS GIVEN PLEDGE.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 367 no. 2643 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,1\tab 20 FREE MEN ... OTHERS WERE FREE EXCEPT FOR PATRONAGE. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 367 no. 2644 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,2\tab PREDECESSOR HAD NOTHING EXCEPT THE PATRONAGE. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 367 no. 2645 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 1 FREE MAN IN PATRONAGE ONLY. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 367 no. 2646 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,3\tab HIS PREDECESSOR HAD ALL THE CUSTOMARY DUES. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 367 no. 2647 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,4\tab HAD THE PATRONAGE ONLY.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 367 no. 2648 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab OF THESE. The manuscript has an unexplained }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 h }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 before }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 de his }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,5\tab 4 CARUCATES UNDER CORN. Or possibly '4 loads of corn' is meant (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WHO WAS LATER OUTLAWED.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 367-68 no. 2649 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HE HAS GIVE PLEDGE. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 367-68 no. 2649 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,6\tab 34 ACRES.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 368 no. 2650 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,7\tab 6 ACRES ... IN PATRONAGE ONLY.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 368 no. 2651 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 2 FREE [MEN] ... IN PATRONAGE ONLY. See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 368 no. 2651 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,8\tab NOTHING EXCEPT FOR PATRONAGE.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 368 no. 2652 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,9\tab HAD THE PATRONAGE ONLY.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 368 no. 2653 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,10\tab IN PATRONAGE ONLY.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 368 no. 2654 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,11\tab NOTHING EXCEPT FOR PATRONAGE.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 368 no. 2655 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,12\tab ROGER BIGOT'S PREDECESSOR.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 368 no. 2656 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab IN THEM HERMER ^[OF FERRERS]^'S PREDECESSOR HAD NOTHING.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 368 no. 2656}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . See also 1,61 Hermer note }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,13\tab IN FULL MOIETY. That is, Bordin and Hermer have equal rights over the 3 men (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab NOTHING EXCEPT THE PATRONAGE.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 368 no. 2657 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,14\tab [HIS PREDECESSOR HAD NOTHING].}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 368 no. 2658 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,15\tab [HIS PREDECESSOR HAD NOTHING].}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 368 no. 2659 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,16\tab [HIS PREDECESSOR HAD NOTHING].}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 368-69 no. 2660 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HIS PREDECESSOR HAD THE PATRONAGE OF 6 AND EARL GYRTH OF THE SEVENTH ... HERMER ^[OF FERRERS]^ ANNEXED HIM.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{ \cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 368-69 no. 2660. S}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ee also 1,61 Hermer note }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ST BENEDICT }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ^[OF HOLME]^}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . At Holme (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,17\tab HAD IN PATRONAGE ONLY.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See Fleming, }{\i\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 369 no. 2661 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,18\tab [HIS PREDECESSOR HAD NOTHING]. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 369 no. 2662 (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,19\tab [HIS PREDECESSOR HAD NOTHING]. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 369 no. 2664 (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,20\tab [HIS PREDECESSOR HAD NOTHING]. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 369, no. 2664 (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,21\tab [HIS PREDECESSOR HAD NOTHING]. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 369, no. 2665 (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,22\tab [HIS PREDECESSOR HAD] THE PATRONAGE ONLY. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 369, no. 2666 (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,23\tab [HIS PREDECESSOR HAD NOTHING]. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 369, no. 2666 (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,24\tab [HIS PREDECESSOR HAD] THE PATRONAGE ONLY. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 369, no. 2668 (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,25\tab [HIS PREDECESSOR HAD NOTHING]. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 369, no. 2669 (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,26\tab THUXTON. }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Torvestuna}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 .}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 This identification is not certain. }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Torveston }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 does not represent the name Thuxton; see 1,86 "Thustuna" note. It may be a mistake for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Torverton }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 representing Thurlton (}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 T }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 h}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 )}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 urvertuna }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 in 1,241 etc.: 'Thurferth's farm') or another place of that name (PB).}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [HIS PREDECESSOR HAD NOTHING]. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 369, no. 2670 (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,27\tab [HIS PREDECESSOR HAD NOTHING]. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 369, no. 2671 (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,28\tab ADELHELM. Little Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Adeledmus }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 for }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Adelelmus}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 representing Old English }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Aethelhelm }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 or more likely Old German }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Adel}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 h}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 )}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 eln}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ;}{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 184 (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [HIS PREDECESSOR HAD NOTHING]. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 369-70, no. 2672 (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,29\tab [HIS PREDECESSOR HAD NOTHING]. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 370, no. 2673 (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,30\tab IN PATRONAGE ONLY. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 370, no. 2674 (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,31\tab IN PATRONAGE ONLY. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 370, no. 2675 (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,32\tab IN PATRONAGE ONLY. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 370, no. 2676 (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,33\tab IN PATRONAGE ONLY. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 370, no. 2677 (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 3s. Corrected from 5s (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,34\tab IN PATRONAGE ONLY. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 370, no. 2678 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,35\tab ^[RALPH]^ BAYNARD ANNEXED. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 370, no. 2679 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HIS MEN CLAIM THIS LAND BY EXCHANGE BUT THEY DO NOT HAVE A DELIVERER. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 370, no. 2679 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,36\tab WIHENOC OF BURLEY. See Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 38; the place of origin is unidentified (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See 1,61 Wihenoc note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab HE GAVE 4 ... WIHENOC OF BURLEY TOOK 8. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 370, no. 2680}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see also 1,61 Wihenoc note}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,37\tab HE CLAIMS THIS BY EXCHANGE. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 370, no. 2681 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,38\tab IN PATRONAGE ONLY. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 370, no. 2682 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,39\tab 24 FREE MEN. 25 are accounted for (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab DID NOT EVEN HAVE PATRONAGE. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 370, no. 2683 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,40\tab HE CLAIMS ... OF THE KING'S GIFT. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 370-71, no. 2684 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,41\tab HIS STEWARD OFFERS TO PROVE ... THAT HE DID NOT KNOW. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 371, no. 2685 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,42\tab WHEN HE FORFEITED. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 371, no. 2686 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,43\tab 1 FREE MAN. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 371, no. 2687 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,44\tab WIHENOC [* OF BURLEY *] ANNEXED THEM. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 371, no. 2688}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ; see also 1,61 Wihenoc note}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,45\tab IN PATRONAGE ONLY. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 371, no. 2689 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,46\tab 3 FREE [MEN] IN PATRONAGE. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 371, no. 2690 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,47\tab IN PATRONAGE ONLY. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 371, no. 2691 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,48\tab HERMER [* OF FERRERS *]'S PREDECESSOR HAD THE PATRONAGE. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 371, no. 2692. See also 1,61 Hermer note (NH).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,49\tab IN PATRONAGE TO HERMER [* OF FERRERS *]'S PREDECESSOR. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 371, no. 2693. See also 1,61 Hermer note (NH).}{ \cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab WIHENOC [* OF BURLEY *] APPROPRIATED ALL THESE. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 371, no. 2693}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . See also 1,61 Wihenoc note }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,50\tab WIHENOC [* OF BURLEY *] ADDED. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , pp. 371-72, no. 2694}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . See also 1,61 Wihenoc note}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,51\tab HERLEWIN SON OF IVO ANNEXED. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 372, no. 2695. See also 21,15 Herlewin note (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab 1\'bd ACRES WHICH MAYNARD ANNEXED. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 372, no. 2695 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,52\tab WIHENOC [* OF BURLEY *] ANNEXED THIS. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 372, no. 2696.}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 See also 1,61 Wihenoc note}{ \cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,53\tab 30 ACRES WHICH A FREE MAN HELD. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 137) has '1 Freeman, at 30 acres' (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ALWAYS 3 SMALLHOLDERS. \'bd PLOUGH. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 137) has '3 smallholders. Always \'bd plough' (PB).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab NOTHING EXCEPT THE PATRONAGE. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 372, no. 2697 (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,54\tab NOTHING EXCEPT THE PATRONAGE. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 372, no. 2698 (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ST BENEDICT}{\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 ^[OF RAMSEY]^}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 . Of Ramsey (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,55\tab 1 FREEMAN. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 131) has '1 Freeman' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab VALUE 4s. The }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 (Hamilton, p. 131) has 'Value always 4s' (PB).}{\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab THE ABBOT OF ELY HELD THIS. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 372, no. 2699 (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,56\tab 2 FREE MEN. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 372, no. 2700 (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,57\tab IN PATRONAGE ONLY. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 372, no. 2701 (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 \tab ROBERT [* MALET *]. See 7,3 for Robert and Walter's holding in the vill (JP).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,58\tab HAD THE PATRONAGE ONLY. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 372, no. 2702 (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 66,59\tab DROGO ... ANNEXED. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid12074803 , p. 372, no. 2703, and 1,57 Drogo note }{ \cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\cgrid0\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\cf1\cgrid0\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\langnp1053\insrsid12074803 66,60\tab R[OBERT]. Malet (PB).}{\cf1\lang1053\langfe2057\langnp1053\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HAS NOW BEEN HOLDING HIM. For }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 modo tenebat }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [THIS MAN] IS NOT OF THE HOLDING ... IN THE KING'S HAND. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 372, no. 2704 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,61\tab WILLIAM THE GROSS. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 grossus}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ('fat') (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab W[ILLIAM] MALET HELD ... PUT IN WRITING. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 372, no. 2705 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,62\tab 1 FREEMAN. Corrected from 5 (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BUT HE DID NOT BELONG TO HIS HOLDING. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 372-73, no. 2706 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ^[ROBERT MALET]^ ASSERTS THAT HE DID NOT KNOW. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 372-73, no. 2706 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,63\tab GERMUND ... ANNEXED. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 373, no. 2707 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,64\tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\insrsid12074803 See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab AS THE HUNDRED TESTIFIES ... WHEN HE FORFEITED. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 373, no. 2708 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ROBERT BLUNT [HELD IT] AT REVENUE. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 373, no. 2708 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [ANSWERED FOR IT] ... IN THE KING'S HAND. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 373, no. 2708.}{\insrsid12074803 See also NFK List 2 Godric note}{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THE HUNDRED DID NOT SEE THE WRIT OR THE COMMISSIONER WHO DELIVERED IT. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 373, no. 2708 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,65\tab 2 FREE MEN. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 373, no. 2709 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,66\tab NOTHING EXCEPT THE PATRONAGE. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 373, no. 2710 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,67\tab THEY DID NOT HAVE A DELIVERER. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 373, no. 2711 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 66,68\tab WINEMAR . The name Winemar occurs on almost three dozen holdings in Domesday Book and probably represents five individuals. The Winemar who held a tiny property in central Norfolk from William of Warenne is unlikely to be the same in dividual as any of his distant namesakes, despite his uncommon name (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab IN PATRONAGE TO HIS PREDECESSOR. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 373, no. 2712 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,69\tab WHICH RALPH OF TOSNY HAD HITHERTO. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 373, no. 2713 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,70\tab R[ALPH] ^[OF TOSNY]^ LIKEWISE HAD THIS. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 373, no. 2713 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,71\tab HAD THE PATRONAGE ONLY. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 373, no. 2714 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,72\tab HAD NOTHING EXCEPT THE PATRONAGE. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 373-74, no. 2715 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,73\tab 1 FREE MAN. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 374, no. 2716 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,74\tab 1 FREE MAN. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 374, no. 2717 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,75\tab [ROGER'S ^[BIGOT]^ PREDECESSOR HAD] THE PATRONAGE ONLY. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 374, no. 2718 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 66,76\tab THORSTEN OF THETFORD. See 9,1 Thorsten note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HIS PREDECESSOR HAD THE PATRONAGE ONLY. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 374, no. 2719 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,77\tab 3 FREE MEN IN PATRONAGE. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 374, no. 2720 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\insrsid12074803 \tab THORSTEN [* OF THETFORD *]. See 9,1 Thorsten note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,78\tab ST BENEDICT}{\insrsid12074803 ^[OF HOLME]^}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 . Of Holme (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HE WAS AN OUTLAW. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 374, no. 2721 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BECAUSE ALWY [* OF THETFORD *] MADE HIM AN OUTLAW ... HE HAS HALF THE LAND. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 374, no. 2721. See also 9,5 Alwy note (NH).}{ \cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,79\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 2 ORAE. See 1,24 "orae" note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab BUT IT DID NOT BELONG TO ROGER. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 374, no. 2722 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,80\tab AITARD [* OF VAUX *]. See 1,106 Aitard note (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab EDRIC [* OF LAXFIELD *]. See 1,104 Edric note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THE HUNDRED TESTIFIES. See 1,106 Aitard note; and see Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 374, no. 2723 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THE WOMAN HERSELF OFFERS JUDICIAL ORDEAL. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 374, no. 2723 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab AITARD [* OF VAUX *] COUNTERS THIS. See 1,106 Aitard note; and see Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 374, no. 2723 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,81\tab ASLAC. Little Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Anslec }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 indicates Old Scandinavian }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Asleikr}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 a variant of }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Aslak}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 168 (PB).}{ \insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THE HUNDRED TESTIFIES THAT GODRIC THE STEWARD HELD ... FOR 2 YEARS OF THE KING'S GIFT. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 374-75, no. 2724. S}{\insrsid12074803 ee also NFK List 2 Godric note}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ROGER BIGOT OFFERS TO PROVE THE CONTRARY. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 374-75, no. 2724 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC CLAIMS. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 374-75, no. 2724.}{\insrsid12074803 See also NFK List 2 Godric note}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,82\tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\insrsid12074803 See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ALFRED ON ACCOUNT OF A FORFEITURE ... ROGER BIGOT KEPT [THE LAND]. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 375, no. 2725 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,83\tab THIS ENTRY. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 375, no. 2726 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,84\tab THIS ENTRY. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 375, no. 2727 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ALWY [* OF THETFORD *]. See 9,5 Alwy note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\insrsid12074803 See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,85\tab GODRIC [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\insrsid12074803 See NFK List 2 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab RALPH OF NORON. Of Noron (}{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Calvados, arrondissement Caen); Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 103 (PB).}{ \insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab This could be Noron-l'Abbaye (in Calvados, arrondissement Caen), or Noron-la-Poterie (in Calvados, arrondissement Bayeux). As an intermediate landowner, Ralph is not included in Keats-Rohan's }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab ^[EARL]^ RALPH KEPT BACK THIS MAN. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 375, no. 2728 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,86\tab COUNT EUSTACE'S MEN CLAIM ... IN THE KING'S HAND. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 375, no. 2729 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,87\tab PREDECESSOR HAD THE PATRONAGE ONLY. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 375-76, no. 2730 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* ARCHBISHOP *] STIGAND. See 1,2 Stigand note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab 18 OF THEM WERE TO GIVE 2s EACH. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 375-76, no. 2730 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,88\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab W[ILLIAM] OF PARTHENAY. Possibly of Parthenay (an arrondissement }{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9partement of }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Deux-Sevres) or possibly Parthenay-de-Bretagne (}{\insrsid12074803 in the French d\'e9 partement of }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 Ille-et-Vilaine, arrondissement Rennes); see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 105 (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab Keats-Rohan,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 478, considers these origins 'thoroughly unconvincing', suggesting that his toponym referred instead to an English manor (Pentney) held by Robert of Vaux (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab VOUCHES [HIM AS] DELIVERER. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 376, no. 2731 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,89\tab PETER [* OF VALOGNES *]. Peter of Valognes held the manor of Binham (34,15-16) (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab [* EARL *] GYRTH. See 1,29 Gyrth note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THE \'a320 ... IN BINHAM. Binham was valued at \'a320; see 34,16 (PB). \par \tab \tab See also Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 376, no. 2732 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,90\tab WARIN. See 6,4 Warin note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HAD THE PATRONAGE ONLY. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 376, no. 2733 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,91\tab A FREE MAN IN PATRONAGE. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 376, no. 2734 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab GODRIC OF ROSS'S MAN. The place of origin of the surname }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 de Rossa }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 is unidentified; see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 49 (PB).}{ \cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,92\tab UNDER THE PATRONAGE ONLY. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 376, no. 2735 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,93\tab UNDER THE PATRONAGE OF [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note, and see also Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 376, no. 2736 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,94\tab PREDECESSOR. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 376, no. 2737 (NH).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab EUDO }{\insrsid12074803 ^[SON OF]^ }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 CLAMAHOC. Compare Eudo son of Clamahoc, 1,11 Eudo note. See Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 216 (PB).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,95\tab IN PATRONAGE ONLY. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 376, no. 2738 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,96\tab IN PATRONAGE ONLY. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 376, no. 2739 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,97\tab UNDER THE PATRONAGE OF [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,1 Harold note, and see also Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 376, no. 2740 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,98\tab WHEN ^[EARL]^ RALPH ^[WADER]^ FORFEITED. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 376, no. 2741 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab NICHOLAS ... KEPT HIM BACK. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , pp. 375-76, no. 2730 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,99\tab IN THE KING'S HAND BECAUSE THERE WAS NO-ONE TO RENDER ACCOUNT. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 377, no. 2742 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab OSPAK. Little Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Unspac}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see 1,42 Ospak note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,100\tab HOLDS FROM HIS PREDECESSOR. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 377, no. 2743 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab LISOIS [* OF MOUTIERS *]. Of Moutiers. Compare 24,1 (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab }{\insrsid12074803 See also 24,1 Lisois note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 LIST 23\tab RABEL THE CARPENTER. The same as Rabel the engineer; see L55 Rabel note (PB).}{\insrsid12074803 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab \tab See also 1,61 Rabel note (JP).}{\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,101\tab RABEL THE CARPENTER. The same as Rabel the engineer; see L55 Rabel note (PB). \par \tab \tab See also 1,61 Rabel note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab UNDER THE PATRONAGE OF. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 377, no. 2744 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab FINCH. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Fincus }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 for Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Finc}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 byname from }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 finc }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ('a finch') (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,102\tab RABEL THE CARPENTER. The same as Rabel the engineer, L55 Rabel note (PB). \par \tab \tab See also 1,61 Rabel note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab WHEN R[ALPH] FORFEITED IT WAS IN THE TRIBUTE OF THE KING'S MANOR. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 377, no. 2745 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,103\tab HUMPHREY HOLDS THIS UNDER RANULF. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 377, no. 2746 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,104\tab 3 FREE MEN. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 377, no. 2747 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,105\tab WHOM RANULF PEVEREL ANNEXED. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 377, no. 2748 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,106\tab HERMER [* OF FERRERS *]. See 1,61 Hermer note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab THE KING'S REEVE REMOVED. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 377, no. 2749 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,107\tab WALTER CANUTE. Little Domesday Book }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Canud}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ; see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 215, where the derivation is discussed: either from the Old Scandinavian personal-name }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Knutr}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 or from Medieval Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 canutus }{ \cf1\insrsid12074803 'grey-haired'. Compare WIL 28,9 Reginald note (PB).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \tab HIS PREDECESSOR HAD IT IN PLEDGE. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 377, no. 2750 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 66,108\tab RAINER HELD. See Fleming, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12074803 Domesday Book and the Law}{\cf1\insrsid12074803 , p. 377, no. 2751 (NH).}{\cf1\insrsid11478733 \par }{\cf1\insrsid12074803 \par }}