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In red, across the top of the page, spread above both columns: }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 BERROCHESCIRE }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 on folio 56ab, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 BERCHESCIRE }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 folio 56cd, abbreviated to }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 BERCHSCIRE }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 after folio 58ab (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 {\insrsid9649212 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 L\tab LANDHOLDERS. The order of the holdings of Battle Abbey, chapter 16, and the Abbess of Winchester, chapter 15, is reversed in the text (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 B1\tab WALLINGFORD. The borough is described in exceptional detail. The wording distinguishes between }{\i\insrsid16152977 hagae }{\insrsid16152977 and }{\i\insrsid16152977 mansurae }{\insrsid16152977 ('sites' and 'messuages'), and gives individual values for each, with a separate category of 'houses' (}{\i\insrsid16152977 domus}{\insrsid16152977 ).}{\i\insrsid16152977 }{\insrsid16152977 It lists both sites and messuages within the borough, held by landholders in Berkshire and Oxfordshire, and sites in many villages which belong to Wallingford, but were held by landholders. The meaning of much of the material is not clear and awaits further study (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab 8 VIRGATES. 2 hides, or 240 acres on Domesday reckoning, with 286 sites (276 less 13, plus 23 held by William of Warenne and the Frenchmen), an average of a little under an acre for each site. The area enclosed by the walls of the Old English borough is only about 100 acres. The details do not add up to the total and are probably not meant to; listed are 132 }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 mansurae}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 72 }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 hagae }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 and 10 }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 domus}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 in all 214. The 286 sites are probably those within the walls; those not listed as held by various persons were probably the king's (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab THE CASTLE. Built by 1071 when the Abbot of Abingdon, Ealdred, was imprisoned there, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 486 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab [* ALWY *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab HENRY [* OF FERRERS *]. Nigel holds from Henry of Ferrers in 21,8, identifying Henry here (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 B2\tab MILES [* CRISPIN *]. The reference to Newnham Murren identifies Miles, who held that manor (OXF 35,11) (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 B3\tab ROBERT D'OILLY. See 1,12 Robert note and 41 Robert note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab HUGH THE LARGE ^[OF "SCOCA"]^. }{\i\insrsid16152977 Hugo Magnus }{\insrsid16152977 is equivalent to}{\i\insrsid16152977 Hugo Grandus}{\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\insrsid16152977 }{\insrsid16152977 possibly the same man as Hugh the large of "Scoca"; see B9 "Scoca" note (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab HUGH OF [B]OLBEC. }{\i\insrsid16152977 Molebec}{\insrsid16152977 is a manuscript error,}{\i\insrsid16152977 }{\insrsid16152977 repeated at B5, for }{\i\insrsid16152977 Bolebec}{\insrsid16152977 and common elsewhere in Domesday; see Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid16152977 , pp. 73, 127 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 B4\tab BISHOP PETER'S [* OF CHESTER *]. Bishop Peter o}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 f Chester 1072-1085. The see was transferred from Lichfield in 1075,}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 and to Coventry in 1102 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab BISHOP REMIGIUS [* OF LINCOLN *]. Remigius of F\'e9 camp was promised the Bishopric of Dorchester in 1066 in return for ships furnished to William. He succeeded Wulfwin of Dorchester who died in 1067, and translated the see to Lincoln between 1072 and 1086 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 B5\tab ROBERT D'OILLY. See 1,12 Robert note and 41 Robert note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 B6\tab ROBERT D'OILLY. See 1,12 Robert note and 41 Robert note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab RALPH PIERCEHEDGE.}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Son-in-law of Gilbert Latimer who held Garsington in Oxfordshire (OXF 9,7) from}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 the Abbey of Abingdon; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. pp. 34-35, 89 (PM).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab REINBALD THE PRIEST. See 1,22 Reinbald note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab CONTESTED[?]. The Latin is }{\i\insrsid16152977 singa}{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 , which is unintelligible, probably a copyist's error. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 VCH Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 326, proposes }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 singula }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 but that would be redundant. In the light of the following clause Dr Morris supposed some unidentified original word meaning 'contested' (PM).}{\insrsid16152977 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab \tab Palaeographically (given long }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 s}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 flat topped }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 z}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 g} {\cf1\insrsid16152977 in error for short }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 t }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 involved with some loop or ascender from a following line; the bow and tongue of }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 e }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 involved in the cross of }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 t}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 the copyist's omission of a first syllable; and perhaps a transliteration from Insular to Caroline miniscule) }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 singa }{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 could be a mistake for a garbled form of, say, Latin (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 con}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 sueta}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 or (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 di}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 )}{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 ruta}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 . Both 'disused', 'discontinued' and 'ruined', 'broken down' would be sensible in the context (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab BRICTRIC. The Domesday form }{\i\insrsid16152977 Bristist}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 is}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Beorhtric}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 (final -}{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 c}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 assibilated 'rich'). Von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , p. 198, reports the spellings }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Bristrix}{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Brictricius }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 in which }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 x}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 ci }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 probably represent phonetic [ts], here metathesised and represented }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 st }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 B8\tab "ADBREI".}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Dr Morris thought this a place-name }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 A}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 l}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 d}{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 e}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 beri}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 (possibly Albury, Oxfordshire, see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Oxfordshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 191, and compare B3), rather than a personal name, but it is in a list of persons, and it is a feasible mistake for }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 adb't}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , that is}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 ad}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 [}{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 el}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 bert}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 us}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ], which represents Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Aethelbeorht}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , or }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Eadbeorht}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 (PM).}{\insrsid16152977 \par \tab \tab If this is a personal name, this is the only occurrence of this form in Domesday Book (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab MILES MOLAY.}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Presumably Miles Crispin; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Moli }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 is}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 presumably his place of origin,}{\insrsid16152977 }{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 probably Molay in Calvados; see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , p. 128 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 B9\tab THANES HAD LAND}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 . 'Thane' is an unusual description of ecclesiastical and secular magnates; so is the statement that a dozen magnates, who held land in many counties, had held Wal lingford in the past, but evidently no longer held it. No emendation or transposition of the heading offers any practicable alternative. The circumstances of the change in landholding are not explained (PM).}{\insrsid16152977 \par \tab \tab The named places are all in Oxfordshire. All but Wace are named there as holders in the places named (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab ABBOT R[HIWALLON?]. }{\i\insrsid16152977 R. }{\insrsid16152977 is possibly Abbot Rhiwallon of the New Minster at Winchester (later Hyde Abbey), 1072-1088 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab ROBERT D'OILLY. See 1,12 Robert note and 41 Robert note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab CROWMARSH [GIFFORD]. The Domesday form is }{ \i\insrsid16152977 Crem}{\insrsid16152977 . }{\i\insrsid16152977 VCH Berkshire}{\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 326, has ?Crowmarsh Gifford. This supposes a miscopied abbreviation form such as }{\i\insrsid16152977 Crau'}{\insrsid16152977 , for }{ \i\insrsid16152977 Craumares}{\insrsid16152977 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab "SCOCA". An unidentified place, perhaps in France. However, the first }{\i\insrsid16152977 c}{\insrsid16152977 - may be a misreading of }{\i\insrsid16152977 t-}{\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\insrsid16152977 }{\insrsid16152977 whence }{ \i\insrsid16152977 Stoca}{\insrsid16152977 ('Stoke'), usually spelt }{\i\insrsid16152977 Stoch}{\insrsid16152977 (}{\i\insrsid16152977 e}{\insrsid16152977 ),}{\i\insrsid16152977 Stocha }{\insrsid16152977 in Domesday, but }{\i\insrsid16152977 Stoc}{ \insrsid16152977 (}{\i\insrsid16152977 a}{\insrsid16152977 )}{\i\insrsid16152977 }{\insrsid16152977 appears in, for example, Stoke Fleming, Devon, in Stoke Prior, Herefordshire, and in Stoke-sub-Hamdon, Somerset (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab DROGO [* OF LES ANDELYS *]. See 18,2 Drogo note.}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 B10\tab ONE MAN-AT-ARMS ... 5 HIDES. At some point during the Old English period the assessment for military service was reduced from one man from each hide (an obligation based on the family) to one man from a number of hides. The reduction is assumed to have been to one man from 5 hides, or in the Scandinavian counties to one man from 6 carucates. Much of the evidence is given by Round, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Feudal England}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , pp. 47-76, and the basis of the reduction is here clearly stated in the Berkshire entry. It is recalled in the common Domesday place-name }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 FIVEHIDE }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 (see Fyfield, 21,15-16) where the assessment was often higher; the allusion of the place-name being to a common unit of assessment rather than a statement of extent; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. p. 408, and references there (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab [THE REASON TO] STAY BEHIND. The meaning of the passage is clear; but the grammar of }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 remanendi habens}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ... }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 mittere permitteret }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 is unusual (PM).}{\insrsid16152977 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab \tab The second paragraph, as argued by Stenton, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 The First Century of English Feudalism}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , p. l1 9, recalled a more universal obligation of service upon the thanes, but in the context a back-reference to the 'one man-at-arms from 5 hides' seems more likely (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab DEATH-DUTY. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 relevatio}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 relevium}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 the 'relief' or 'heriot', was paid by the heir on taking up his inheritance. The scale of rates was laid down in the law codes, especially , especially 2 Canute}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 71 and 'Laws of King William' 20 [Robertson, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Laws of the Kings of England}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , pp. 210-11, 262-63]. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 villanus }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 paid an ox, cow or horse, the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 censarius}{\insrsid16152977 }{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 ('tributary') a year's tribute (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab HAD DOGS. The French construction }{\i\insrsid16152977 essent ei }{\insrsid16152977 for 'had' is unusual in Domesday (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 1,1\tab ALBERT THE CLERIC. }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 His land in Windsor was granted to Abingdon Abbey }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 c}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 .1110, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 terram illam et domum de Windresores quae fuit Alberti }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ['that land and house in Windsor that was Albert's'): }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. p. 112 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 1,3\tab 50s. [\'a350]. The manuscript has '50s', probably in error (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab REINBALD THE PRIEST. See 1,22 Reinbald note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 1,4\tab WALTHAM. Probably Waltham St Lawrence (PM).}{ \cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 1,5\tab [* BISHOP *] WILLIAM BEAUFOUR.}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Bishop of Thetford 1085-1091, succeeded by Herbert Losinga who transferred the see to Norwich (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 1,7\tab HERVEY [* THE COMMISSIONER *]. Identified in Keats-Rohan, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Domesday People}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 255 (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 1,8\tab EARL ROGER. Earl of Hereford, son of William fitzOsbern, forfeited his lands after the rebellion of 1075. His lands had not yet been granted to others (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab AELEVA. }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 The Domesday form here, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Aileua}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , and the form }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Eileua}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 in 61,2 represent Old English }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 \'c6lfgifu}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 : }{\insrsid16152977 von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 173. In his note to the Phillimore printed edition }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Philip Morgan thought that the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 T.R.E. }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 holder in 65,17 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Alueua}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ) was 'probably the same woman' as the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Aileua}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 her e and the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Eileua}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 in 61,2. However, the form }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Alueua }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 represents a different name: Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 \'c6thelgifu }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 (von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , p. 183).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 1,9\tab DOES NOT PAY TAX. Or 'did not pay tax' (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 1,10\tab SPARSHOLT. Entered under Want age Hundred here and at 21,12. 35,5, but under 'Slotisford' Hundred at 55,4. Like Childrey (see 28,2 Childrey note), mostly under Wantage Hundred, partly under 'Slotisford' Hundred. See also 7,38 Fawler note (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab FROGER THE SHERIFF. Of Berkshire. Accordi ng to the Abingdon chronicler he had been responsible for the despoliation of the abbey and its estate after the Conquest. 'In these acts Froger, then sheriff of Berkshire, was prominent. But God the Judge later punished this mighty man who persecuted the humble, for the royal justice deprived him of the office which he had turned into a tyranny, and he spent the remainder of his life in brutish want despised by all': }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. pp. 486, 494. The translation is given in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 English Historical Documents}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. p. 901 (PM). \par \tab \tab See also 1,43 Froger note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 1,12\tab WULFFLED. A woman, Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Wulfflaed}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ; see}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , p. 418. Compare }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Leflet }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 for}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Leoffled (1,13) which is Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Leofflaed}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 : von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , p. 311 (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab ROBERT [* D'OILLY *]. }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Perhaps d'Oilly; compare 1,13 and BRK 41 Robert note (PM).}{\insrsid16152977 \par \tab \tab Identified in Keats-Rohan, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Domesday People}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 378; see also 41 Robert note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 1,13\tab 'SUTTON'. Probably part of the manor of Sutton Courtenay (see 1,37), which}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 belonged to Wantage Hundred. Compare East Hendred, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 38, a manor territorially in Wantage Hundred, but assessed under Sutton Hundred (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab LEOFFLED. See 1,12 Wulffled note (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab ROBERT [* D'OILLY *]. See 1,12 Robert note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 1,14\tab HIS LORD'S MANOR. Probably adjacent to Wargrave (1,15), perhaps in Hurley ('Beynhurst' Hundred), 38,5 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 1,17\tab SWALLOWFIELD. Entered here under 'Charldon' Hundred. It is u nder Reading Hundred at 1,46 for 1 hide which 'lies in [the lands of] Swallowfield which is in 'Charldon' Hundred' (see 7,14 Boxford note), and under Reading Hundred at 64,2 where a hundred rubric is probably missing (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab FREEHOLD. A continental term, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 alodium}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 defined as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 haereditas quam vendere et donare possum }{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 .. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 mea propria}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ['an inheritance which I can sell and give away ... my very own']}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 and}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 as }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 praedium}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 id est alodium }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ['an estate, that is freehold']}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 from the ninth century. Used in Domesday in the sout h-east, often with }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 sicut }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ('like a') for holdings that resembled continental }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 alodium}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 The Sussex returns identify the Domesday meaning; the same holding, held by the same person, is described first as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 sicut alodium }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 and later as 'he could go where he would'. Elsewhere }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 libere tenuit}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 se recedere }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 potuit}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ['he held it freely; he could leave'] and similar phrases have the same meaning. The word is not, of course, at all points identical with modern 'freehold'. In Domesday it is virtually confined to the south and south-east. See SUS 10,51 freehold note.}{ \cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab [***]. In the manuscript there is a gap. HAM 43,4 records that 'Gilbert (of Bretteville) also holds Bramshill with the king's manor, Swallowfield, which is in Berkshire'. Bramshill is just across the border. The manuscript gap is long enough to have been left for an allusion to Gilbert's holding here (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab SAXI . Six of Saxi's seven holdings were valuable, high status manors held directly from the Crown (1,17-18;46. HAM 1,25. 50,1. 61,1), four of whi ch were retained by the Conqueror in his own hands; the seventh, though modest, was shared with another magnate, Bondi the constable (HAM 62,1). The holdings of his closest namesake, the royal thane or guard holding several valuable manors in Buckinghamsh ire, Cambridgeshire, and Hertfordshire, were some 50 miles or more away. He may conceivably be the same man; but without tenurial or other associations to support an identification, it is safest to treat them as separate individuals. See also Clarke, }{ \i\insrsid16152977 English Nobility}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 337, whose list omits Empshott (HAM 62,1) (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 1,18\tab SAXI . See 1,17 Saxi note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 1,19\tab EARL HAROLD. See 1,34 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 1,20\tab VALUE. Possibly, but less likely, 'Value before 1066 and later \'a34; now \'a33.' (PM)}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 1,21\tab VALUE. See 1,20 value note (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 1,22\tab BRAY. Entered here under Bray Hundred and under 'Beynhurst' Hundred at 65,6. The west part of the territory of Bray adjoins White Waltham which is 'Beynhurst' territory; but in 65,6 the church is in the 'Beynhurst' manor, so the geography is not that simple: compare Childrey 55,3 (see 28,2 Childrey note), whose church-village was in the 'other' hundred (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab REINBALD [* THE PRIEST *]. Norman favourite of Edward the Confessor, possibly the first chancellor of England, and landowner in nine counties after the Conquest, better known as Reinbald of Cirencester; see Keynes, 'Regenbald the Chancellor (sic)'; identified here in Keats-Rohan, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Domesday People}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 315 (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 1,24\tab 'NAKEDTHORN'. }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 The Domesday form }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Nachededorne}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 means 'bare/naked thorn'. The earlier name (and meeting place?) of Compton Hundred, possibly part of the later manor of Compton; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. p. 495. Possibly }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 unica spinosa arbor}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , the 'single [thorny] tree' where Alfred beat the Danes at Ashdown in 870: Asser, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Life of King Alfred}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , p. 238 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 1,26\tab GODRIC THE SHERIFF. See 1,37 Godric note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab KNOW HOW. Or 'by what authority' (PM).}{ \cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 1,27\tab SHALBOURNE. Now in Wiltshire. In Domesday there were four manors here, the largest in Berkshire. The county boundary divided the parish until the late nineteenth century (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab REEVE'S LAND. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Una hida fuit de Reue Land ...}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 in which }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Reue Land }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 is obviously a technical term or a name in Old English not translated into Latin. It would be Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 gerefan land}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 'land of the steward of the manor, the reeve's land' (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab GODRIC THE SHERIFF. See 1,37 Godric note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 1,28\tab AZUR . Azur was one of the wealthiest thanes in southern England, his large estate centred in Sussex but s pread across six counties and as far afield as Gloucestershire. Although there are no specific links which establish that this Azur is Azur of Sussex, the size of the estate, its royal connections, and its location between other of Azur 's hol dings in Wiltshire and Hampshire, make it a likely, though unprovable, identification. See also SUS 9,87 Azur note. (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 1,31\tab BOORS. The manuscript has }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 burs }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 (usually Latinized as }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 buri}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ),}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Old English (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 ge}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 )}{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 bur}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 For the status and function of the}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 ge}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 bur }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 and other ranks of rural society as described in eleventh-century documents, see the 'Survey of the manor of Tidenham, Gloucestershire'}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 in Robertson }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , no. cix, pp.}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 204-207, 451-54, which distinguishes the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 thegn}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 ge}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 )} {\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 neat}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 cotsetla }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 and (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 ge}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 bur}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 . Most authorities avoid either an adequate translation or explanation. Domesday does equate the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 buri }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 with the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 coliberti }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 (see 7,6 freedmen note) on three occasions (HAM 1,10;23. WOR 8,10a), where }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 vel coliberti }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 is interlined (see Maitland, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Domesday Book and Beyond}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , pp. 36-38). They appear in fourteen shires. The drift of Maitland's argument is that they are less free than the smallholder and cottager, but often possessors of two plough beasts (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 1,32\tab KINGSTON LISLE. See 7,38 Fawler note (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab GODRIC LOST THE SHERIFFDOM. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. pp. 484, 491, reports that Godric was killed at Hastings: 'Godric likewise was killed in the same battle (of Hastings)'. Perhaps here, but certainly below at 21,13 ('Godric appropriated it ... after the Battle of Hastings'), Domesday assumes that he had survived the battle (PM). }{\insrsid16152977 See also 1,37 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 1,34\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. The name Harold is one of the most common in Domesday Book, occurring over 70 0 times; but it probably represents fewer than 20 individuals, of whom Earl Harold Godwinson is overwhelmingly the most significant, Harold son of Earl Ralph of Hereford being the only other individual of any consequence. In a large number of cases, unfor t unately, the scribe has not given Harold his title. In Essex, Norfolk and Suffolk, for instance, he is described as earl only once in each county (ESS B3k. NFK 3,2. SUF 68,1) though he undoubtedly held a large number of estates in all three, possibly all b ut two of those recorded in the three counties. However, there are surprisingly few cases where there is real cause for uncertainty about identifying the earl: the royal estates, the larger manors, the lordship over men, his territorial predominance in so m e areas, association with members of his family, and relationships between estates, serve to distinguish him in the majority of cases; but see BUK 17,22 Harold note. Ann Williams, 'Land and Power', pp. 171-87, 230-34, discusses Harold's estates and those of his men; and Clarke, }{\i\insrsid16152977 English Nobility}{\insrsid16152977 , pp. 164-91, lists them. Clarke tends to omit the dependencies where Harold is not explicitly named, or holdings named only in satellite texts (CON 4,2. KEN 2,5;41;43). He has also omitted the following: BUK 3a,5. 26 ,11. 30,1. CHS 8,41. ESS 1,23. HEF 1,56. 17,2. HRT 1,15. 5,5. HUN 13,1-3. NFK 8,33. 9,178; 233. 20,8;19;24;31. 21,16;22;33-34. 22,2-8. 26,3. NTT 3,1-3. OXF 58,30. SUF 1,119. 36,3;5-7;15. 38,21. 39,17. 67,12;17. 76,6;20;23. SUR 26,1. WIL 18,2. 41,1; and th e entries for GLS 30,1 and 50,3 have been confused (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab BISHOP OSMUND. Of Salisbury, 1087-1099 (PM).}{ \cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab ALSI [* OF FARINGDON *]. English survivor who held land in Berkshire, Oxfordshire and Gloucestershire after the Conquest. He took his name from this manor. See Williams, }{\i\insrsid16152977 The English and the Norman Conquest}{\insrsid16152977 , pp. 118-19; Keats-Rohan, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Domesday People}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 138 (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 1,35\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,34 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 1,36\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,34 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 1,37\tab SUTTON [COURTENAY]. The exactions of its reeve, Alfsi, on the Abingdon estates are}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 reported in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. pp. 10-11 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab GODRIC [* THE SHERIFF *]. Godric is twice named as the predecessor of Henry of Ferrers (1,37 and 21,13); this and his official status enable him to be identified in many cases. See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid16152977 English Nobility}{\insrsid16152977 , pp. 309-310 (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 1,38\tab HENDRED. }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 This is East Hendred; entered under Wantage Hundred at 3,2. 17,9. 65,13 and under Sutton}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Hundred here and at 21,17. It may be that the irregular shape of East Hendred p arish (when compared with that of West Hendred) is due to the inclusion of part of the territory of Sutton Hundred (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab HENRY [* OF FERRERS *]. 21,17 identifies this hide as part of the fief of Henry of Ferrers. His tenant there was Henry [* of Fyfield *] so either Henry may be referred to here though the tenant-in-chief is the more likely meaning (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab GODRIC [* THE SHERIFF *]. 21,17 identifies the Godric in this entry as Godric the sheriff (JP)}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab DOGS. Modern breeds of hunting dogs are termed 'hounds'; it is doubtful if the specialized strains had been bred by 1086 (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 1,39\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,34 Harold note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab ROBERT D'OILLY. See 1,12 Robert note and 41 Robert note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab VALUE ... NOW \'a332. Farley has \'a322 for \'a3 32, in error (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab AS THEY SUSPECT ... HOLDS IT. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Robertus ...}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 istud ten}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 et}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ]}{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 ut suspicant}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 not, as}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Farley has, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 ten'ut}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 (PM).}{\i\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 1,40\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,34 Harold note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab ALSI [* OF FARINGDON *]. See 1,35 Alsi note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 1,41\tab 55s. Manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 xxxv }{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 with }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 l}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 written above; that is 35s corrected to 55s (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab 17s 6d. The manuscript form was altered from }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 xiiii}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 by joining together the first two minims (PM). [Farley read }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 .xiiii.}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 in error.]}{ \cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 1,42\tab GODRIC THE SHERIFF. See 1,37 Godric note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab LODGING. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Hospitium}{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 , probably as his town house, rather than as a guest house (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab THEREFORE. Manuscript }{\i\f44\cf1\insrsid16152977 Id\'f4}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 is}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 probably for }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 ideo}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 ('therefore'), rather than }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 idonee }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 'properly' (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab REINBALD SON OF BISHOP PETER. Keats-Rohan, }{ \i\insrsid16152977 Domesday People}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 255, suggests that the nephew (presumably son) of Bishop Peter may be Reinbald of Cirencester, otherwise known as Reinbald the priest, the chancellor (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 1,43\tab FROGER [* THE SHERIFF *]. Evidently the sheriff of 1,10, acting in the typically high-handed manner of sheriffs on royal manors. These are the only two occurrences of this name in Domesday Book. See also 1,10 Froger note (JP).} {\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 1,44\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,34 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 1,45\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,34 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 1,46\tab SAXI . See 1,17 Saxi note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 2,1\tab MARGINAL }{\i\insrsid16152977 fac }{\insrsid16152977 is}{\i\insrsid16152977 }{\insrsid16152977 not reproduced by Farley. Its meaning is obscure (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 2,2\tab OF HIS BISHOPRIC. That is, not for the monks and not held personally (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab BISHOP STIGAND. Bishop of Winchester 1047-1070 and Archbishop of Canterbury 1052-1070 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 3,1\tab AUBREY OF COUCY HELD. The manuscript has }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 tenuit Albericus de Coci}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Farley has }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 tenuit de}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 ... }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 (PM).}{ \cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 3,2\tab 1 \'bd HIDES. }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 They probably lay at East Hendred (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab BISHOP HERMAN. Of Sherborne 1058-1078; a German from Lotharingia [Lorraine], von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , p. 290 note 2 (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 4,1\tab EARL HAROLD. See 1,34 Harold note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab WALTHAM [ABBEY]. }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 The Abbey of Waltham Holy Cross in Essex founded by Earl Harold in 1060. The coincidence of the name of the manor and its owner is confusing; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 70 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 5,1\tab BUCKLAND. See 7,47 Buckland note (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab WEYS. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Pensis caseorum}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 a weight or 'wey' of cheese was several hundredweight (from Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 waeg}{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 'a weight') (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab VALUE 32s 4d. The figure does not divide by 10. Possibly an error for 33s 4d, or 10 weys at 40d (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 6,1\tab ODDA. Or Odo, perhaps Odo of Winchester, see 10,1 (PM).}{\insrsid16152977 \par \tab \tab This is the only occurrence of this form of the name in Domesday Book (JP). \par \tab \tab The Domesday form }{\i\insrsid16152977 Oda}{\insrsid16152977 occurs several times in Domesday Hampshire and Staffordshire, while the forms }{\i\insrsid16152977 Ode}{\insrsid16152977 and }{\i\insrsid16152977 Odo}{\insrsid16152977 appear to be related and probably represent either Old English }{\i\insrsid16152977 Od}{\insrsid16152977 (}{\i\insrsid16152977 d}{\insrsid16152977 )}{\i\insrsid16152977 a }{\insrsid16152977 or Old Norse/Old Danish }{\i\insrsid16152977 Oddi}{ \insrsid16152977 , Old Swedish }{\i\insrsid16152977 Odde}{\insrsid16152977 and Old German }{\i\insrsid16152977 Odo}{\insrsid16152977 ; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Personal Names in Domesday Book}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 333.}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 7\tab ABINGDON CHURCH. The Abingdon Chronicle, composed by a monk of the house during the early twelfth century, survives in two manuscripts of the thirteenth century; it transcribes early charters and pres erves the Abingdon tradition of events on the monastic estate in the aftermath of the Conquest. Perhaps its best known passages deal with the imposition of military service upon the ecclesiastical estate shortly after the Conquest. 'The affairs of the kin g dom being in such a state of uproar, the lord Abbot Aethelhelm safely guarded with a strong force of men-at-arms the place committed to him (that is Windsor Castle); and at first indeed he used stipendiaries for this purpose. But after the disturbances ha d died down, since it was noted in the annals by command of the king how many men-at-arms were to be exacted from bishops and abbots for the defence of the realm should need arise, the abbot, having previously refrained from such grants, thenceforth assign ed to kinsmen manors from the church's possessions, in each case in return for the stipulated service from the manor thus given. These lands had been held by those called thanes who had fallen in the battle of Hastings': }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. p. 3. \par \tab \tab The relationship of Abbot Aethelhelm's list of knights, composed before 1084, to the Domesday (Berkshire) entries is given below (PM):}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\b\insrsid16152977 \tab \tab }{\b\fs20\insrsid16152977 ABINGDON CHRONICLE*\tab DOMESDAY BOOK}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\b\fs20\insrsid16152977 \tab Warriss of Palences\'86: 4 men-at-arms}{\fs20\insrsid16152977 \par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Dry Sandford \par Leverton\cell 7 hides\cell 7,9 \par 7,35}{\insrsid16152977 \cell }{\fs20\insrsid16152977 Hugh the cook}{\insrsid16152977 \par }{\fs20\insrsid16152977 "Hezelin"}{\insrsid16152977 \cell }{\fs20\insrsid16152977 2 hides \par }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 4\'bd hides\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Chilton\cell 5 hides}{\insrsid16152977 \cell }{ \fs20\insrsid16152977 7,34\cell Wynric\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 5 hides\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Denton (Oxfordshire)\cell 2 hides\cell ----\cell ----------------------------\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 ---------\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Wadley\cell 1 hide\cell ----\cell ----------------------------\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 ---------\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Bayworth \par Sunningwell\cell 4 hides\cell 7,10 \par 7,11\cell Eskil and Gilbert}{\insrsid16152977 \par }{\fs20\insrsid16152977 Berner\cell 10 hides \par }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 5 hides\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\lastrow \ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \par }{\b\fs20\insrsid16152977 \tab Reginald of St Helens: 3 men-at arms \par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Garsington (Oxfordshire)\cell 5 hides\cell ----\cell ----------------------------\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 ---------\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Frilford\cell 4 hides\cell 7,18\cell Reginald\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 4 hides\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Lyford\cell 3 hides\cell 7,25\cell Reginald\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl \tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 3 hides\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow2\irowband2 \ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl \tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 West Hendred\cell 2 hides\cell ----\cell ----------------------------\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl \tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 ---------\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\lastrow \ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar \tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \par }{\b\fs20\insrsid16152977 \tab Eskil: 2 men-at-arms}{\fs20\insrsid16152977 \par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Seacourt\cell ---------\cell 7,2\cell Eskil\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 5 hides\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Bayworth\cell 5 hides\cell 7,10\cell Eskil and Gilbert}{ \insrsid16152977 \cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 10 hides\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 { \fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Marcham\cell 1 hide\cell 7,17\cell Eskil\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl \tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 1 hide\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\lastrow \ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar \tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \par }{\b\fs20\insrsid16152977 \tab Warin : \'bd man-at-arms \par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Sugworth\cell 4 hides\cell 7,11\cell Warin\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 4 hides\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \par }{\b\fs20\insrsid16152977 \tab Hubert 1 man-at-arms \par }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Wytham\cell 5 hides\cell 7,3\cell Hubert\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl \tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 5 hides\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \par }{\b\fs20\insrsid16152977 \tab Reinbald : 1 \'bd men-at-arms \par }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Sunningwell \par Kennington\cell 2 hides \par 3 hides\cell 7,11\cell Berner\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 5 hides\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Garford\cell 2 hides\cell 7,21\cell Berner\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 2 hides\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Boxford\cell 2 hides\cell 7,14\cell Berner\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl \tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 2 hides\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow2\irowband2 \ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl \tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Cumnor\cell 2 hides\cell 7,1\cell Abingdon Abbey\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 { \fs20\insrsid16152977 30 hides\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Frilford\cell 1 hide\cell 7,18\cell Reinbald\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 1 hide\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 { \fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Longworth\cell 1 hide\cell 7,39\cell Abingdon Abbey\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl \tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 8 hides\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\lastrow \ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar \tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \par }{\b\fs20\insrsid16152977 \tab Reinbald: 1 man-at-arms \par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Tubney\cell ---------\cell 7,19\cell Reinbald\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 1 hide\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \par }{\b\fs20\insrsid16152977 \tab Herbert son of Herbert: 1 man-at-arms \par }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Leckhampstead\cell 10 hides\cell 7,14\cell Reinbald\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl \tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 10 hides\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \par }{\b\fs20\insrsid16152977 \tab Walter of Rivers: 2 \'bd men-at-arms \par }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Beedon\cell ---------\cell 7,15\cell Walter of Rivers\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl \tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 8 hides\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 {\b\fs20\insrsid16152977 \par \tab Walter of Rivers: \'bd man-at-arms \par }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Bradley (in Chieveley)\cell ---------\cell 7,12\cell William (of Jumi\'e8ges)\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 5 hides\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \par }{\b\fs20\insrsid16152977 \tab Walter Giffard: 1 man-at-arms}{\fs20\insrsid16152977 \par }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Lyford\cell 7 hides\cell 7,24\cell Walter Giffard\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl \tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 7 hides\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \par }{\b\fs20\insrsid16152977 \tab Hugh of Buckland: 1 man-at-arms \par }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Buckland\cell 10 hides\cell 7,47\cell Abingdon Abbey\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl \tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 5 hides\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \par }{\b\fs20\insrsid16152977 \tab Gilbert of Colombi\'e8res: 2 men-at-arms \par }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 "Horduuelle" (?)\cell ---------\cell ----\cell ----------------------------\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 ---------\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Uffington\cell 6 hides\cell 7,37\cell Gilbert\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 6 hides\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \par }{\b\fs20\insrsid16152977 \tab Gilbert: 1 man-at-arms \par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Pusey\cell 2 hides\cell 7,43\cell Gilbert\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 2 hides\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Draycott Moor\cell 2 hides\cell 7,26\cell Gilbert\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 1 hide\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 East Lockinge\cell 1 hide\cell 7,44\cell Gilbert\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl \tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 1 hide\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\lastrow \ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar \tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \par }{\b\fs20\insrsid16152977 \tab Baldwin of Colombi\'e8res: 1 man at arms \par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 Fawler\cell ---------\cell 7,38\cell Eskil\cell }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx1080\tx1440\aspalpha\faauto\rin0\lin1080\pararsid13848067 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 10 hides\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs20\insrsid16152977 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ts11\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3129\clshdrawnil \cellx3021\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1067\clshdrawnil \cellx4088\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth711\clshdrawnil \cellx4799\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb \brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2667\clshdrawnil \cellx7466\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw5\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1174\clshdrawnil \cellx8640\row }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 {\insrsid16152977 \par \tab *}{\fs20\insrsid16152977 (Rolls Series), ii. pp. 4-5}{\insrsid16152977 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab \'86Warriss of Palences. The manuscript has }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16152977 Gueres de Palences}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16152977 ;}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16152977 see Reaney, }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16152977 Dictionary of British Surnames}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid16152977 , under Werry (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 7,2\tab ESKIL [* OF SEACOURT *]. Identified in the }{ \i\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{\insrsid16152977 , ii. 37-37: see 7,38 Eskil note; see also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Domesday People}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 152, who outlines the colourful history of Eskil and his family (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 7,3\tab HUBERT. He was granted the land after his capture in the Channel by pirates, see 7,23 Hermer note (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 7,6\tab FREEDMEN. Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 colibertus }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 is a continental term not otherwise found in England; used in Domesday to render a native term, stated on two occasions to be (}{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 ge}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 bur}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ; see 1,31 boors note. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 coliberti }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 are found mainly in the counties of Wessex and western Mercia, particularly in Wiltshire and Somerset. As the nam e suggests they had originally (that is, in France) been slaves freed in groups, although by the eleventh century the name preserved only the memory of superior status (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 7,7\tab EDNOTH THE CONSTABLE. See 18,1 Ednoth note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab EARL HUGH GAVE IT. Reported in }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. pp. 19-20, to have been in return for \'a330}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 and a promise of confraternity at the house, although entered there under the date 1090 (PM).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 7,10\tab ESKIL [* OF SEACOURT *]. See 7,2 Eskil note (JP).} {\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 7,11\tab BERNER [* NEPHEW OF ROBERT OF PERONNE *]. Named in 65,9 and in the }{\i\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{\insrsid16152977 , ii. pp. 21-22, and probably the tenant of that name here and elsewhere on the abbey's fief and in the }{\i\insrsid16152977 Chronicle}{\insrsid16152977 : the name is uncommon, borne by about six individuals in Domesday Book. See also Keats-Rohan, }{ \i\insrsid16152977 Domesday People}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 167 (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab 5 HIDES. Three at Sunningwell and two at Kennington, see Douglas, 'Early Surveys from the Abbey of Abingdon', p. 623 (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab OTHER. The manuscript has }{\i\insrsid16152977 aliis}{ \insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\insrsid16152977 }{\insrsid16152977 not as Farley }{\i\insrsid16152977 Aliis}{\insrsid16152977 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 7,12\tab WILLIAM [* OF JUMIEGES *]. }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 William of Jumi\'e8ges appears later under the protection of Henry I when he}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 quitclaimed this land, 'which Abbot Reginald (1084-1097) gave him unjustly,' to Abbot Faritius: }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. pp. 93, 129. The 5 hides lay in Bradley: }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 242. See BRK 7 Abingdon note. Both Aethelhelm and Reginald had been monks of Jumi\'e8 ges (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 7,14\tab WILLIAM [* OF JUMIEGES *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab BERNER [* NEPHEW OF ROBERT OF PERONNE *]. See 7,11 Berner note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab BOXFORD. Entered under K intbury Hundred at 54,2. This entry describes land in Boxford territory which belongs to the manor of Welford in Rowbury Hundred. The Wickham Heath quarter of Boxford parish is called after Wickham Green in Welford. Boxford has since been a parish in Fair cross Hundred which includes the Domesday Rowbury Hundred. Either a wrong or omitted hundred rubric,}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 or Boxford an outlier of Kintbury Hundred which has since been absorbed into different, surrounding, hundreds to which some of its territory belonged. Compare the instance of Swallowfield (1,17 Swallowfield note) where the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 caput manerii }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 is in 'Charldon' Hundred but some of the ground in Swallowfield territory is assessed or owes suit in Reading Hundred. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Hundred }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 is not necessarily a geographical entity (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 7,15\tab WALTER OF RIVERS.}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Surname from one of the French places named }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 La Rivi\'e8re }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 (Calvados, Pas}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 de Calais); see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , pp. 109-10. For the modern form, compare Wootton Rivers; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. xvi, ii. p. 357 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 7,16\tab BENHAM. Entered here under Rowbury Hundred and under Kintbury Hundred at}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 54,3 and 65,11. Marsh Benham (SU4267) and Benham Park (SU4367) in Speen in [the later] Faircross Hundred (which includes Domesday's Rowbury Hundred); Benham Burslot (SU4070) and Hoe Benham (SU4169) now in Welford in Faircross Hundred; all the parts of Benham except Hoe and Burslot form a district on the north bank of the River Kennet (the hundred boundary) opposite Enborne in [the later] Kintbury Eagle Hundred [a merging of the D omesday hundreds of Kintbury and 'Eagle']. Perhaps part of Benham owed suit in Kintbury Hundred, part in Rowbury Hundred (the entry here could refer to Benham Burslot and Hoe Benham: these adjoin Wickham Heath (SU4169) in Rowbury Hundred territory; see 7, 14 Boxford note); perhaps the Kintbury hundred boundary here crossed the River Kennet to take in the Benham district (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 7,17\tab ESKIL [* OF SEACOURT *]. See 7,2 Eskil note (JP).} {\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 7,18\tab REGINALD [* OF ST HELENS *]. Reginald of St Helens is a man-at-arms of the abbey; see BRK 7 Abingdon note. So named because he presumably lived at St Helens near the church; see }{\i\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\insrsid16152977 , ii. pp. 438-39 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab REINBALD, 1 HIDE. Described in Abbot Aethelhelm's list (see BRK 7 Abingdon note), }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 et in Frileford}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 i hida}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 quam dedit Bernerus Turstino de Sancta Helena}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ['and in Frilford, 1 hide which Berner gave to "Turstin" of St Helen's']. Several of the lands held by Reinbald were later held by Berner in Domesday (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab SALVI. This is the only occurrence of this name in Domesday Book (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 7,21\tab BERNER [* NEPHEW OF ROBERT OF PERONNE *]. See 7,11 Berner note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab OF IT. The Latin is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 de eo}{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 . Possibly 'from him' (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 7,22\tab [EAST] HANNEY. Entered [here] under Marcham Hundred, but under Wantage Hundred at 17,8 (as also West H anney at 20,1-2), and under Bucklebury Hundred at 36,2 (in the latter case a hundred rubric has probably been omitted). It is possible that East Hanney was held under more than one hundred. The territory adjoins Marcham parish and Hundred on the River Ock at SU4595; the place-name Landmead (SU440947) thought by }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. p. 478 (on rather tentative grounds), to mean 'boundary meadow' might suggest an old manorial division of the township, not coincident with the present parish boundary; and it is noted also in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. p. 478, that there were three manors in Hanney in late medieval times (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 7,23\tab 1 RIDINGMAN. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Racheneste}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Radchenest}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Old English }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 rad-cniht}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Literally a man who rides (a horse); free men who performed riding services as messengers or escorts (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab HERMER. Returning from Normandy several of the abbot's men-at-arms were}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 involved in an attack by pirates. Hermer, who had not yet been provided with land (see BRK 7 Abingdon note: 'at first he used stipendiaries'), was mutilated by the loss of his hands. Out of pity the king ordered the abbot to provide for him at Denchworth }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 de victualio monachorum}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ['from the victuals of the monks'], probably included here at Goosey, an adjacent place; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. p. 6; and 7,3 Hubert note (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 7,25\tab LINDBALD THE MONK. S}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ee }{ \insrsid16152977 von Feilitzen }{\i\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 320; this is the only occurrence of the name in Domesday Book (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 7,28\tab ROBERT [* D'OILLY *]. Identified in Keats-Rohan, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Domesday People}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 378; see also 41 Robert note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 7,29\tab ALWIN THE PRIEST. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Erat enim legibus patriae optime institutus}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ['For he was excellently educated in the laws of his native land']: }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. p. 27. He later}{\insrsid16152977 }{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 obtained this land and the church at Sutton for his son, Siward, on payment of a fine of \'a35: }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. p. 27 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 7,30\tab HELD. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 ten'uit}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 corrected by Farley to }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 tenuit }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 (PM).}{ \cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 7,31\tab KING'S FOREST. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. p. 7, records:}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 ...}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 regis arbitrio}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 ad forestam illic amplificandum}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 iiii hidae tunc}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 exterminatae sunt }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ['by the king's decision, 4 hides were then put outside the boundary (of the manor) to increase the size of the forest there'. On this use of }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 exterminare}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ('to separate, detach by a change of boundary', see } {\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Medieval Latin Dictionary}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 under }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 exterminare}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 (b)].}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Walter son of Other, the keeper of the forest (see BRK 31 Walter note), also took possession of woodland belonging to the abbey near Bagshot (in Surrey) and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Jerdelea }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place- Names of Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 42). The creation of the forest did not pass without opposition: }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Praedictae autem villae Uuinkfeld regis forestarii plurimum infesti fiebant }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ['However, they became extremely hostile to Winkfield, the royal forester's vill']. The abbot was later able to produce a writ of William Rufus calling on Walter to allow the abbot to enjoy the wood of Winkfield without harassment: }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. p. 29 (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 7,34\tab BLAECMANN. }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 A wealthy priest who went into exile with Gytha, Harold's mother, and}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Abbot Ealdred of Abingdon. 'When he left England, everything which he possessed was taken into the hands of the king since he was held to be a renegade, and it was with the greatest difficulty that the abbot secured the restoration of his lands to the church': }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 484 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab EARL HAROLD. See 1,34 Harold note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 7,35\tab "HEZELIN". T}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 he same name as Ascelin (7,27), according to Forssner, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Continental-Germanic}{\insrsid16152977 }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Personal-Names}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , p. 39 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab AS A HOLDING BEFORE 1066.}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 The Latin is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 in feudo T.R.E. }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 The circumstances of Blaecmann's exile (see 7,34 Blaecmann note) may account }{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 for the claim here that Blaecmann had held his land as a Holding before 1066. Domesday does not recognize the previous possession of the abbey, and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 in alodio }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 and }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 in feudo T.R.E. }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 may perhaps be unwarranted glosses advanced by a Norman clerk (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 7,38\tab ESKIL [* OF SEACOURT *]. }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 'Eskil held }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Speresholt}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 (now Fawler) for the service of 1 man-at-arms in the time of Abbot Reginald (1084-1097)': }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. pp. 125-26; see BRK 7 Abingdon note. William Rufus seized the land after Eskil's disgrace [and gave it to Turstin, his steward], although it was restored to the abbey by Henry I: }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. pp. 36-37 (PM).}{\insrsid16152977 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab \tab See also 7,2 Eskil note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab FAWLER. In Kingston Lisle; one of the three manors in the pre-Conquest estate named Sparsholt, now Fawler, Kingston Lisle and Sparsholt; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. p. 372 (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab PROVIDE. The son should maintain his father and inherit the manor after the father's death. The estate is now in the hands of the church, but the text does not make it clear how it was transferred. The subject of }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 misit }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ('he put') is either Edric's son or the Abbot of Abingdon; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 erat}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 is either 'where it was' or 'where he was', the}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 subject being 'it' the manor, hence Fawler church, or 'he' Edric's son, hence Abingdon (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 7,40\tab 2 VIRGATES. Perhaps in error for 2 hides (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 7,41\tab \'bd HIDE. In Charney Bassett: Douglas, 'Early Surveys from the Abbey of Abingdon', p. 623 (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 7,43\tab PUSEY. Entered under Gainfield Hundred here and at 13,1 and 44,5, and under Sutton Hundred at 21,19, although geographically the place is in Gainfield Hundred; see 21,18 Stanford note and 36,4 Hatford note. A hundred rubric may have been omitted at 21,18 (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 7,46\tab 2 HIDES. In West Ginge: Douglas, 'Early Surveys from the Abbey of Abingdon', p. 623 (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 7,47\tab BUCKLAND. Entered here under Wantage Hundred, but under Gainfield Hundred at 5,1 and 17,12-13. Unless there is a lost and unidentified 'Buckland' in Wa ntage Hundred, either there is a hundred rubric error, or different parts of the territory of Buckland owed suit in different hundreds. The latter is perhaps more probable in view of the appearance of the Abingdon land at Buckland under Wantage Hundred in a pre-Domesday record of hidage on the abbey estate; see Douglas, 'Early Surveys from the Abbey of Abingdon', p. 623 (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 8,1\tab ROBERT D'OILLY. See 1,12 Robert note and 41 Robert note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab \'a312}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 . Farley has \'a3 20, in error (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 10,1\tab COUNTESS GYTHA. Wife of Earl Godwin of Wessex (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab [EARL] GYRTH.}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Son of Godwin and Earl of East Anglia from 1057. Killed at Hastings (PM).}{\insrsid16152977 \par \tab \tab Although the name Gyrth occurs more than 150 times in Domesday Book, it is probable that all pre-Conquest occurrences (only two are post-C onquest) refer to one individual, Earl Gyrth Godwinson, King Harold's brother. Despite the fact that he is identified by his title in scarcely one case in seven, two principle factors aid his identification elsewhere: the massive disproportion in the dist r ibution of the name, fewer than two dozen holdings being outside East Anglia (where Gyrth was the earl), and the heavy preponderance of Gyrth as a lord of men rather than as a landowner in his own right. Additionally, the Gyrth holding a large number of r o yal manors in Norfolk and Suffolk is evidently the earl; and he can also be identified as the predecessor of Hardwin of Scales in Cambridgeshire and Hertfordshire. In the few cases outside East Anglia where unidentified Gyrths are recorded, the status of t he holding and other factors indicate the earl. In the Sussex heartland of the Godwinsons, for instance, the two substantial manors of Coombes and Merston (SUS 13,19. 11,110) were almost certainly held by the earl: apart from their status, both are adjace n t to other Godwinson manors, Coombes being close to Earl Gyrth's own huge manor of Washington (SUS 13,9). Similar considerations suggest that the handsome manors of Hartley Mauditt (30,1) and Eaton Hastings (HAM 35,2), both held in freehold from the Crown , had also belonged to the earl. See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid16152977 English Nobility}{\insrsid16152977 , pp. 194-200, whose list omits NFK 9,159. 29,9. 34,9. 52,3. 57,1 and SUF 7,75. 21,30;62. 31,34. 74,7 (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab ODO OF WINCHESTER. See 48,1 Odo note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 12,1\tab ERNUCION. Possibly the same man as Ernucion , a tenant of Roger Earl of Shrewsbury, as suggested by Keats-Rohan, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Domesday People}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 191: see SUS 11,56 Ernucion note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 14,1\tab GAVE IT TO THE CHURCH WITH HIS DAUGHTER. That is, so that she might become a nun (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 15,1\tab EARL HAROLD. See 1,34 Harold note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 15,2\tab A CHURCH IN READING. Assumed to be one of the pre-Conquest nunneries originally founded by St Edward the Martyr's mother, Queen Elfrida, although according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle much of Reading, including the re ligious houses, was destroyed by the Danes in 1006 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab ABBESS LEOFEVA. Perhaps identical to Abbess Leofeva of Shaftesbury (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 17,1\tab IN THE MANUSCRIPT the chapter number is written within the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 C }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 of }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Comes}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 (PM)}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab SHEFFIELD. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Sewelle}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 for Seuuelle}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 . Sheffield is}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 a farm in Burghfield: }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 206 (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 17,2\tab PEASEMORE. Entered under Rowbury Hundred at 46,6; here under Reading Hundred and under Marcham Hundred at 36,6. Geographically the place is in Rowbury territory, later included in Faircross Hundred (PM).}{ \cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab JOINTLY. The Latin is }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 in paragio}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ; }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 paragium}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 means}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 'joint tenure'. It appears widely in the south-western counties, especially in Somerset and Devon [see DEV 1,15 freely note]. Either Alwin was the only heir, the land itself remaining subject to partible inheritance, or else he was the only heir mentioned (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 17,3\tab 8 SLAVES. Farley has 7 slaves, in error (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 17,4\tab "CROCHESTROPE"}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Dr Morris suggested that the location might be about Cold Ash (SU5169). Perhaps the place -name Westrop (SU5170) in Bucklebury parish commemorates the location (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Berkshire, i. p. 158); the common element is Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 throp}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , 'an outlying farm, hamlet' (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 17,5\tab 'CALCOT'}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 . About SU3370, near Leverton in Hungerford (formerly in Chilton Foliat, in Wiltshire);}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. p. 302 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 17,8\tab [EAST] HANNEY. See 7,22 Hanney note (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 17,9\tab HENDRED}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 . That is, East Hendred. See 1,38 Hendred note (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 17,10\tab 5 HIDES. Probably also at East Hendred (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 17,12\tab 1 HIDE, 3 VIRGATES AND 2 ACRES. Probably at Buckland, later held by the priory of Noyon which acquired much of the count's Berkshire land; see }{\i\insrsid16152977 VCH Berkshire}{\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 346. See 7,47 Buckland note (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 17,13\tab 2 HIDES AND 2 ACRES. See 17,12 hide note (PM).}{ \cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 18,1\tab DRAYTON. Entered here under Sutton Hundred and under Lambourn Hundred at 35,4. The}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Drayton territory is situated in Sutton Hundred (there is no other mention of a }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Drayton }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 in Lambourn Hundred), but the jurisdiction may have lain in two different hundreds (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab WILLIAM [* SON OF NIGEL *]. Dr Lewis, }{ \cf18\insrsid16152977 'Formation of the Honour of Chester',}{\insrsid16152977 p. 59) suggests this is a plausible identification while noting that it is not listed by Farrer, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Honors and Knights' Fees}{\insrsid16152977 , ii. pp. 21-22; see also Keats-Rohan, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Domesday People}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 486-88 (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab EDNOTH [* THE CONSTABLE *]. Ednoth, named Ednoth the constable (}{\i\insrsid16152977 Ednod}{\insrsid16152977 }{\i\insrsid16152977 Stalre}{\insrsid16152977 ) in 7,7 and Ednoth the steward (}{\i\insrsid16152977 Ednod dapifer}{ \insrsid16152977 ) in WIL 22,5, was one of the predecessors of Earl Hugh of Chester, which permits the identification of many of tho se holdings where he is named simply Ednoth. He has also been plausibly identified as the Ednoth of Ugford in Wiltshire and of Whitchurch in Hampshire. In many instances, however, Earl Hugh's predecessor is called Alnoth}{\i\insrsid16152977 (Alnod, Elnod }{\insrsid16152977 ), and scholarly opinion is divided as to whether this is the same individual as Ednoth. Since Ednoth the constable had a son Harding (William of Malmesbury, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Gesta regum}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 471), and Harding son of Alnoth (}{\i\insrsid16152977 Harding filius Alnod}{\insrsid16152977 ) held land in Wiltshire in 1086 (SOM 47,3-8), the identity of Ednoth and Alnoth seems probable, further strengthened by the appearance of a Ceolred - a rare name - among the dependents of both Harding son of Alnoth and Harding son of Ednoth: Lewis, }{\cf18\insrsid16152977 'Formation of the Honour of Chester',}{\insrsid16152977 pp. 67-68; Williams, }{\i\insrsid16152977 The English and the Norman Conquest}{\insrsid16152977 , pp. 119-22. As Dr Williams has pointed out, a similar scribal confusion between Alnoth and Ednoth can be detected in Cornwall and Lincolnshire (}{\i\insrsid16152977 ibidem}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 121 note 127). A like confusion may account for the omission of Ednoth's lands in Devon and Dorset from Peter Clarke's lists, along with Knowle, Ugford and Whitchurch: Clarke, }{\i\insrsid16152977 English Nobility}{\insrsid16152977 , pp. 281-82 (JP). }{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,34 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 18,2\tab ROBERT [* SON OF HUGH *].}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 The Phillimore printed edition, citing }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 VCH Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 346, identifies this Robert as probably Robert d'Oilly.}{\insrsid16152977 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab \tab This is on the grounds that d'Oilly was a tenant of Earl Hugh (OXF 15,1;5) and Drogo his subtenant here and elsewhere (OXF 28,9;16), identified as such by the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. pp. 67-70. It is perhaps more likely, however, that Robert is Robert son of Hugh, the earl's tenant in several other counties, as suggested by Dr Lewis, }{\cf18\insrsid16152977 'Formation of the Honour of Chester',}{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 p. 59 and note 148. Robert son of Hugh also had a tenant Drogo, evidently the same man; see 18,2 Drogo note, and CHS 2,7 Drogo note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab EARL HAROLD. See 1,34 Harold note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab DROGO [* OF LES ANDELYS *]. }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Probably Drogo of Les Andelys: }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 VCH Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 346 (PM).}{\insrsid16152977 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab \tab He is identified by royal charters transcribed in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. pp. 67-70, as the subtenant of Robert d'Oilly, and tenant of Earl Hugh of Chester, at South Weston (OXF 15,1) and probably Ardley (OXF 15,5); his urban holdings (B9) confirm that he is the Drogo holding from d'O illy at Shirburn and probably also at Hardwick (OXF 28,9;16). The Robert from whom Drogo holds Buscot, however, is probably another of Earl Hugh's tenants, Robert son of Hugh (see 18,2 Robert note), from whom a Drogo held 5 estates in Cheshire: see CHS 2, 7 Drogo note. In view of the tenurial links, it is improbable that this is a different man; see Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , p. 179. (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 19,1\tab THE ABBEY OF PREAUX HOLDS. In exchange for the village of St Clair in Normandy: }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 VCH Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 288 (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 20,1\tab [WEST] HANNEY. See 7,22 Hanney note (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 20,2\tab [WEST] HANNEY. See 7,22 Hanney note (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 21,1\tab HENRY [* OF FYFIELD *]. For this identification, see DBY 6,57 Henry note and DBY 6,94 Henry note. \par \tab \tab The Henry , second Henry (21,15;17;19), and Henry the steward (21,18) who appear as tenants on the fief of Henry of Ferrers in Berkshire, Derbyshire (DBY 6,57;94) and Essex (ESS 29,5) are certainly the same individual; for if Ferrers and his tenant are excluded, th e name Henry occurs only half-a-dozen times in Domesday Book. In these circumstances, the probability of Ferrers having two tenants of this name are almost non-existent. The tenant Henry was known as Henry of Fifhyde, presumably from his manor of Fyfield ( 21,15): Keats-Rohan, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Domesday People}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 255, who suggests he may have been related to Ferrers (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 21,2\tab ILSLEY. [}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 This is East Ilsley]. Entered here under 'Nakedthorn' Hundred and under Kintbury Hundred at}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 38,1 (as also [West] Ilsley, 38,2). Geographically the two places lie in 'Nakedthorn' Hundred. Perhaps a hundred rubric error (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 21,3\tab `ASHDEN'. About SU5281, in Compton; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. p. 498. Spellings in other sources indicate}{\insrsid16152977 that }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 the final element is Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 denu }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ('a valley'), that is, the valley in which Compton village lies, not }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 dun }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ('an upland', 'a hill') as the Domesday spelling had suggested to the sources of the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Domesday Gazetteer}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , which proposed Ashridge (SU4978) in Beedon (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab RALPH [OF BAGPUIZE].}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 From Bachepuz in Eure (Evreux); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 VCH Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. p. 347; Round, 'A Bachepuz Charter', p. 152; Loyd, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , p. 10 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab BONDI [* THE CONSTABLE *]. Bondi is named as the constable on the fiefs of William son of Ansculf (BUK 17,9), the C ount of Mortain (BUK 12,29), and Henry of Ferrers (BUK 27,1), though named Boding the constable in Henry's case. This was certainly Bondi, however, since Henry succeeded him in four other counties and laid claim in a fifth as Bondi's successor (GLS 31,2). Apart from other the links through the Count of Mortain and William son of Ansculf, it is probable that the Bondi who held manors valued at over \'a3 10 was, in most, of not all cases, the constable; and his status as a lord of men identifies him at Colemore i n Hampshire (HAM 57,2), and therefore probably on the adjacent holding at Empshott (HAM 62,1). Finally, the Bondi who preceded Countess Judith in several of her holdings in Northamptonshire may also have been the constable. There can be little doubt that the Countess had only one predecessor named Bondi, five of his seven holdings being centred on Earls Barton, held with full jurisdiction, the whole complex worth \'a3 16. Its status certainly befitted someone of the constable's status, and Earls Barton was just a couple of miles from his manor at Ecton, acquired by Henry of Ferrers. Some further, if slight support, for this identification is supplied by Orderic Vitalis, according to whom Earl Waltheof granted the manor of Barnack to Crowland Abbey, a gift later defeated by 'the malice of the Normans' (}{\i\insrsid16152977 Ecclesiastical History}{\insrsid16152977 , ed. Chibnall, ii. pp 344-45). Barnack was held in Domesday Book by William son of Ansculf, as noted above the constable's predecessor elsewhere. He may, therefore, have stepped into Waltheof' s shoes in those cases, too, Waltheof being the first to succeed to those estates of the constable. See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid16152977 English Nobility}{\insrsid16152977 , pp. 266-67, whose list omits ESS 29,5. HAM 57,2. 62,1. IoW9,15. NTH 36,2. 56,15-18;37-38;53 (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 21,5\tab SIWARD [BARN]. Hen ry's predecessor elsewhere too, see WAR 19,1-3. He joined Hereward, Edwin and Morcar in the Ely revolt of 1070. His byname [corresponds to] Old English }{\i\insrsid16152977 bearn}{\insrsid16152977 (modern 'bairn') and}{\i\insrsid16152977 }{ \insrsid16152977 probably had the same significance as Old English }{\i\insrsid16152977 cild }{\insrsid16152977 : 'Childe'; 'born to an inheritance', 'well-born' (PM). \par \tab \tab However, his byname is Old Norse }{\i\insrsid16152977 Barn}{\insrsid16152977 : von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 192.}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 21,6\tab BAGSHOT. Now in Wiltshire (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab GODRIC [* THE SHERIFF *]. See 1,37 Godric note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 21,7\tab BONDI [* THE CONSTABLE *]. See 21,3 Bondi note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab 12 "ARPENTS" OF VINES.}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 An }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 arpent }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 was a French measure of uncertain and probably variable size, usually applied in Domesday}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 to vineyards, but occasionally to meadow and woodland (PM).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 21,8\tab WILLINGTON. }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Willington's Farm, Willington's Down Farm, Wigbald Farm, in the west}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 part of Long Wittenham; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. p. 429. The place-name was Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Wigbaldincgtune}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 'a farm called after one Wigbald' (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 21,9\tab [SOUTH] DENCHWORTH. See }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Testa de Nevill}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , p. 109 [= }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Book of Fees}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , p. 846], cited in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 VCH Berkshire}{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 348 (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 21,11\tab HUBERT [OF COURSON]. Named from Notre Dame de Courson, south of Lisieux: Loyd, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Origins of Some Anglo-Norman Families}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , p. 37. Robert of}{\insrsid16152977 }{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 Courson, a landholder in Suffolk and Norfolk, probably came from Curson by Saint-S\'e9ver, north-east of Avranches: Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , p. 85 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 21,12\tab SPARSHOLT. See 1,10 Sparsholt note and 7,38 Fawler note (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab FULCARD . }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Polcehard}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 obviously an error (there is no known personal-name prototheme in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 polce}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 -);}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Insular miniscule }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 p }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 f }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 are similar; }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Folcehard }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 would represent Old German }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Fulc}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 h}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 ard}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ; see}{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Forssner, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Continental-Germanic}{\insrsid16152977 }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Personal-Names}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , p. 98; von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Persona l Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , p. 256 (PM).}{\insrsid16152977 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab \tab }{\insrsid16152977 The name Fulcard occurs five times in Domesday Book, holding from five tenants-in-chief in three widely separated counties. The name probably represents three individuals, one in each county. Although the two Berksh ire holdings (also at 65,18) are some distance apart and without discernible connections, the rarity of the name Fulcard makes it more likely than not that both were held by the same individual (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab GODRIC [* THE SHERIFF *]. See 1,37 Godric note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 21,13\tab GODRIC [* THE SHERIFF *]. See 1,37 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 21,14\tab KINGSTON [BAGPUIZE].}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 'When this man (Stenkil) fell in the famous battle (of Hastings) Henry of Ferrers seized this land for himself despite the protests of the abbot': }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. pp. 484, 491 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab STENKIL .}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. pp. 484, 491, reports that a certain rich man called Thorkil had commended}{\insrsid16152977 }{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 himself and this land to Abingdon with the consent of Earl Harold. Thorkil appears as the }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 T.R.E.}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 landholder in Kingston Bagpuize at 22,12. Stenkil is perhaps a scribal error (PM).}{ \cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab \tab The name Stenkil occurs seven times in Domesday Book, probably representing five individuals. There are no apparent connections between the modest Berkshire holding and the remainder, none of which were close-by, so this was probably the sole holding of Stenkil of Kingston (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 21,15\tab FYFIELD.}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 'There a certain Godric, who was sheriff, had held from the church on a lease}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 for three lives, on the understanding that whatever mischance might befall the tenants, the church should suffer no loss therefrom. But when Godric was likewise killed in the same battle [of Hastings], Henry of Ferrers added this village also to his possessions': }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. pp. 484, 491 (PM).}{\insrsid16152977 \par \tab \tab See also 1,37 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab HENRY [* OF FYFIELD *]. See 21,1 Henry note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab GODRIC THE SHERIFF. See 1,37 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 21,16\tab GODRIC [* THE SHERIFF *]. See 1,37 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 21,17\tab HENRY [* OF FYFIELD *]. See 21,1 Henry note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab GODRIC THE SHERIFF. See 1,37 Godric note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab AELFRIC BORE WITNESS. See 1,38 (PM).}{ \cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 21,18\tab STANFORD [IN THE VALE]. }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Entered under Sutton Hundred, although geographically in Gainfield Hundred, as also part of Pusey, 21,19 (and compare 36,4 Hatford note). A hundred rubric may have been omi tted here. But observe that the adjacent Goosey was a detached parish of Ock Hundred in medieval times, so there may well have been outlying estates under Sutton Hundred which lay in the territory of Ganfield Hundred (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab HENRY THE STEWARD. See 21,1 Henry note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 21,19\tab PUSEY. See 7,43 Pusey note (PM).}{ \cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab HENRY [* OF FYFIELD *]. See 21,1 Henry note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab DUNNIC. S}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ee }{\insrsid16152977 von Feilitzen }{\i\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 228; this is the only occurrence of this name in Domesday Book (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 21,20\tab BONDI [* THE CONSTABLE *]. }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Bundinus}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , p. 206 (PM).}{ \insrsid16152977 \par \tab \tab See 21,3 Bondi note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab A MILL. Probably in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 dimidia molin' }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 as at Burghfield (46,4), where }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 dimidia }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 is interl ined and the value (5s 10d) the same (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 21,21\tab 'BURLEY'. Compare 65,16-17. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 149, does not identify; but Burleigh (SU9070) in Winkfield}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 parish (}{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 39), and Burley (SU9171) in Sunninghill parish (}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 89), may preserve}{\insrsid16152977 }{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 the name, although not observed before the early seventeenth century (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 21,22\tab GODRIC THE SHERIFF. See 1,37 Godric note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 22,4\tab STEPHEN [* SON OF ERHARD *]. See Keats-Rohan, D}{\i\insrsid16152977 omesday People}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 423, under Stefan Stirman. Stephen the steersman is identified as Stephen son Erhard by Orderic Vitalis, }{ \i\insrsid16152977 Ecclesiastical History}{\insrsid16152977 , vi, p. 296, and so-named in Domesday Berkshire (BRK 64) (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 22,5\tab UFTON [ROBERT]. Also Ufton [Nervet], 34,3. There are two manors in the one village,}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 which takes its name from one of them; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 224 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab HORLING. 'Adulterer' from hypothetical Old English }{ \i\insrsid16152977 horling}{\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\insrsid16152977 }{\insrsid16152977 Middle English }{\i\insrsid16152977 horling }{\insrsid16152977 'adulterer (whoreling)'; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Personal Name s of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 292, (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 22,6\tab STEPHEN [* SON OF ERHARD *]. See 22,4 Stephen note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab BALDWIN [* SON OF HERLEWIN *]. Baldwin's father, Herlewin, came to England even before the reign of Edward the Confessor. Baldwin himself had a substantial holding before the Conquest and survived to hold under the Conqueror. The bulk of his holdings can b e established from his distinctive pre-Conquest name and the links which this establishes. His holdings in 1086 were significantly different from those in 1066, only two being in his hands at both dates (BUK 17,15;24). Broadly speaking, his pre-Conquest l a nds were re-distributed to Hugh of Grandmesnil and William son of Ansculf, with Miles Crispin obtaining three holdings and several other tenants-in-chief a manor apiece. William son of Ansculf then re-endowed him with the bulk of his post-Conquest fee. Se e Chris Lewis, 'The French in England before the Norman Conquest', }{\i\insrsid16152977 Anglo-Norman studies}{\insrsid16152977 , vol. 17 (1995), pages 123-44, and Clarke, }{\i\insrsid16152977 English Nobility}{\insrsid16152977 , pp. 257-58; both lists include only Baldwin's pre-Conquest holdings (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 22,7\tab ILSLEY. [East Ilsley.] See 21,2 Ilsley note (PM).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab STEPHEN [* SON OF ERHARD *]. See 22,4 Stephen note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab BALDWIN [* SON OF HERLEWIN *]. See 22,6 Baldwin note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 22,8\tab GODEBOLD [* THE BOWMAN *]. Godebold is an uncommon name, occurring on two fiefs and a dozen other entries, representing three or possibly four individuals,}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 which makes it probable that the Godebold the bowman identified in Exon for Devon (DEV 47) is the same man as the only other Godebold in Domesday holding a fief, in Somerset (SOM 43). Less certainly, he may be th is Godebold holding two manors from William son of Ansculf in the county (22,8. 65,18). See }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , p. 216 (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab BALDWIN [* SON OF HERLEWIN *]. See 22,6 Baldwin note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 22,12\tab ADELELM [* OF KINGSTON *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 23,1\tab ALSTAN [* OF BOSCOMBE *]. Alstan of Boscombe, a Wiltshire thane and predecessor of William of Eu in that county: }{\i\insrsid16152977 VCH Berkshire}{\insrsid12652361 , i. pp. 289, 351 (PM). \par \tab }{\insrsid16152977 \tab William acquired almost all of Alstan's holdings, as well as those of his men, in eight counties: see Clarke, }{\i\insrsid16152977 English Nobility}{\insrsid16152977 , pp. 229-31, to which should be added "Slacham" (HAM 1,32), Boxbury (HRT 28,3), Eckweek (SOM 19,61), and possibly [Stourton] Caundle (DOR 26,70) and Barton (SOM 21,92). Boxbury was evidently omitted by accident; but the Alstan of "Slacham" is identified by the intermediate ownership of Ralph of Lim\'e9 sy, while he of Eckweek is named in Exon. Eckweek devolved upon the Count of Mortain so it is possible that the two other holdings he acquired from an Alstan in Dorset and Somerset, both of which lay in the same general area as Alstan's other holdings in those counties, came from the same man (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 23,3\tab [NORTH] DENCHWORTH. At SU3893, a farm in West Hanney parish; see }{\i\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\insrsid16152977 , ii. pp. 473, 478 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 25,1\tab SOUTHCOTE. A house in Reading; see }{\i\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 177 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 26,1\tab TOTI . The name Toti occurs on eight holdings, probably representing six individuals. The Toti of Donnington probably also held the two nearby properties which devolved upon the same ten ant-in-chief but is unlikely to be connected to any other Toti, the nearest of whom held a tiny property in Wiltshire purchased from Malmesbury Abbey (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 26,2\tab TOTI . See 26,1 Toti note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 26,3\tab TOTI . See 26,1 Toti note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 28,2\tab CHILDREY. Entered under Wantage Hundred here and at 45,2-3, but under 'Slotisford' Hundred at 55,3. As with Bray (see 1,22 Bray note) the church-village is in the 'other' hundred. Sparsholt like Childrey was mostly under Wantage Hundred, but partl y under 'Slotisford'; see 1,10 Sparsholt note and 7,38 Fawler note (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 30,1\tab [* EARL*] GYRTH. See 10,1 Gyrth note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab THEY HAVE NOT PAID TAX. The words should refer to the hides, not the slaves; probably miscopied (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 31\tab WALTER SON OF OTHER. Castellan of Windsor, where Abbot Aethelhelm's men-at-arms owed service, and keeper of the Forest of Berkshire; see }{\i\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{\insrsid16152977 , ii. p. 7. The latter point is implied in 31,4: '... because of keeping the Forest' (PM),}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 31,1\tab "ORTONE".}{\i\insrsid16152977 }{\insrsid16152977 In 'Ripplesmere' Hundred. This might be somewhere near Windsor. The name would be Old English }{\i\insrsid16152977 Ortune }{\insrsid16152977 '(at) the farm at the bluff', from Old English }{\i\insrsid16152977 ora }{\insrsid16152977 'a steep bank', 'hillside', 'bluff' (as in Windsor: }{\i\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 26). It is tempting to compare }{ \i\insrsid16152977 Underore }{\insrsid16152977 (lost in New Windsor, about SU9777), '(place) under the bluff'; see }{\i\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 29 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab NOW 30s. }{\i\insrsid16152977 xl }{\insrsid16152977 deleted, }{\i\insrsid16152977 xxx }{\insrsid16152977 substituted (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 31,2\tab 1 \'bd PLOUGHS. No figure given, probably 1 (PM).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 31,3\tab ALFHILD DESE. See von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 175. The byname is probably an aphetic form of the Old English poetic word }{\i\insrsid16152977 idese}{ \insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\insrsid16152977 -an}{\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\insrsid16152977 }{\insrsid16152977 a weak form of }{\i\insrsid16152977 ides}{\insrsid16152977 , 'a lady'; see Bosworth and Toller,}{\i\insrsid16152977 Anglo-Saxon Dictionary}{ \insrsid16152977 (Supplement) (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 31,6\tab WIHTRIC . Note to be supplied (JP).} {\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 32,1\tab 'LOSFIELD'. The old name of the district about St Leonard's in Clewer; see }{\i\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 20 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab AELFRIC [* KEMP *]. Predecessor of Eudo the steward and Robert Gernon in several counties: see Clarke, }{\i\insrsid16152977 English Nobility}{\insrsid16152977 , pp. 267-68. Of the holdings listed there, Tendring should be Oakley (ESS 32,28) and Southill (BDF 21,8) is doubtful. It is a tiny property, apart from any others, and held by an Alric before 1066. Although Aelfric and Alric were sometimes confused by th e Domesday scribe, there is no compelling reason to posit an error here (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 33,1\tab BALDWIN [* SON OF HERLEWIN *]. See 22,6 Baldwin note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab NOTHING IN LORDSHIP. Presumably meaning that there are no ploughs in lordship (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 33,2\tab BALDWIN [* SON OF HERLEW IN *]. See 22,6 Baldwin note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 33,3\tab CLAPCOT. Outside the north-east corner of the borough and the castle at Wallingford; see }{\i\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\insrsid16152977 , ii. p. 563 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 33,4\tab SAXFRITH . The name Saxfrith occurs sixteen times in Domesday Book, probably representing four individuals. The Berkshire Saxfrith, one of two pre-Conquest landowners of that name, was the only Saxfrith in southern England; he had no discernib le links with his Midland and northern namesakes (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab HAROLD . The 1086 tenant of this tiny holding had no tenurial associations with any of his namesakes, none of them close by. Clapcot is likely to have been his only property (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 33,8\tab ALFRED [* NEPHEW OF WIGOT *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab "BESI"}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 . }{ \i\cf1\charscalex107\insrsid16152977 Besi}{\cf1\charscalex107\insrsid16152977 , }{\i\cf1\charscalex107\insrsid16152977 Bisi}{\cf1\charscalex107\insrsid16152977 , }{\i\cf1\charscalex107\insrsid16152977 Bosi}{\cf1\charscalex107\insrsid16152977 , Scandinavian forms of uncertain etymology, p}{\insrsid16152977 ossibly from Old Danish }{\i\insrsid16152977 B\u511\'3fsi}{\insrsid16152977 , Old Swedish }{\i\insrsid16152977 B\u511\'3fse}{\insrsid16152977 : von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 201 (ARR). \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab \tab Although the }{ \cf1\charscalex107\insrsid16152977 etymology is uncertain, t}{\insrsid16152977 enurial and other relationships suggest that these forms, which occur seven times in Domesday Book, are variants of a single name borne by two individuals. An Oxfordshire }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Besi }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 (OXF 35,19)}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 was a predecessor of Miles Crispin who was also preceded on two of his holdings by a }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Bisi}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 (BUK 23,32) and the Berkshire }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Bosi}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 (33,8), making it highly probable that all three forms represent one individual. Miles' predecessor in Buckinghamshire is described as a royal thane, as is the }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Bisi}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 who preceded Hugh of Bolbec (BUK 26,8). The }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Bisi}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 who preceded William son of Ansculf (BUK 17,21) was also an overlord and a close neighbour of the }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Bisi}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 on the Crispin fief. All these holdings were therefore probably held by one man. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Besi}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , man of Alsi, with two small holdings }{\insrsid16152977 in neighbouring vills in }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Hartismere Hundred in Suffolk, is likely to be a second individual (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 33,9\tab LANGLEY?. Domesday }{\i\insrsid16152977 Lonchelei}{ \insrsid16152977 is described as lying in, and assessed in }{\i\insrsid16152977 Gratentun}{\insrsid16152977 , which is in Oxfordshire. }{\i\insrsid16152977 Gratentun }{\insrsid16152977 is not identified in either the }{\i\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Oxfordshire }{\insrsid16152977 or in the}{\i\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\insrsid16152977 , but }{\i\insrsid16152977 Lonchelei }{\insrsid16152977 tentatively with Langley (SU6775) in Ticehurst by }{\i\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 194, so }{\i\insrsid16152977 Gratentun }{\insrsid16152977 ought to be south of the Thames in Tilehurst (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab WIGOT [* OF WALLINGFORD *]'. }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Probably Wigot of Wallingford; compare 41,2 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab "GRATENTUN". [See 33,9 Langley? note.]}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 34,2\tab MAIDENHEAD. }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Formerly 'Ellington': }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. pp. 53, 54-55 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab LANDRIC . The name o ccurs sixteen times in Domesday Book, probably representing three individuals. In Northamptonshire, the Landric who held three closely grouped holdings from Giles of Picquigny (NTH 43,6;8;11) is almost certainly one individual and the same man as the Land ric who held a manor from Giles in Berkshire (34,2). Less certainly, he may be the man who held one other holding in Northamptonshire since no one else of that name held land south of the Wash (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 34,3\tab UFTON [NERVET]. See 22,5 Ufton note (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 35\tab HASCOIT ^[MUSARD]^.}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Hascoit Musard, a Breton and landholder in many counties (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 35,1\tab KENMARCHUC. This is the only occurrence of this form of the name in Domesday Book (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 35,4\tab DRAYTON. See 18,1 Drayton note (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 35,5\tab SPARSHOLT. See 1,10 Sparsholt note (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 36\tab GILBERT OF BRETTEVILLE. See HAM 43 Gilbert note.}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 36,2\tab [EAST] HANNEY. So in }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 VCH Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 357, see 7,22 Hanney note (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 36,4\tab HATFORD. Entered under Marcham Hundred, although geographically in Gainfield Hundred; compare 7,43 Pusey note and 21,18 Stanford note. Quite a number of places situated in Gainfield Hundred are entered under other hundreds (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab HALL. The manuscript has }{\i\f44\cf1\insrsid16152977 haul\'e2}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 not as Farley }{\i\f44\cf1\insrsid16152977 Haul\'e2 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 36,6\tab IN MARCHAM HUNDRED}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 . Marcham repeated, evidently in error for Rowbury (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab PEASEMORE. See 17,2 Peasemore note (PM)}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab HERLEWIN .}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Urleuuine}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , that is from}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Old German }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Erlewin} {\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Herlewin}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 : von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , p. 248 (PM).}{\insrsid16152977 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab \tab }{\insrsid16152977 The name Herlewin occurs nine times in Domesday Book and once more in Exon. The Herlewin who held Peasemore before the Conquest is the only 1066 tenant of that name and unlikely to be related to any of the post-Conquest Herlewins. The form of the name is distinctive (}{\i\insrsid16152977 Vrleuuine}{ \insrsid16152977 ), an indigenous variant of the Old German name (}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , p}{\insrsid16152977 . 248) (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 37,1\tab ONE MANOR. }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Possibly Langley (SU5076) in Hampstead Norris; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 251. }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 VCH Berkshire}{ \cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 357, cites }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Testa}{\i\insrsid16152977 }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 de Nevill}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 p. 124 [= }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Book of Fees}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , p. 861] (PM).}{ \cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab TONNI . The name Tonni occurs on twenty holdings, probably representing two or three individuals. In the bulk of these holdings Tonni was the predecessor of either Gilbert of Ghent or William of Percy and almost ce rtainly the same individual in both cases since Gilbert had claims on the properties in the hands of William of Percy (LIN CS30-31). See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid16152977 English Nobility}{\insrsid16152977 , pp. 350-51, who also assigns the Yorkshire holding of Appleton to this Tonni (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab HE HAS ... 2 VILLAGERS. Manuscript error }{\i\insrsid16152977 vill}{\insrsid16152977 [}{\i\insrsid16152977 an}{\insrsid16152977 ]}{\i\insrsid16152977 i }{\insrsid16152977 for }{\i\insrsid16152977 vill}{\insrsid16152977 [}{ \i\insrsid16152977 an}{\insrsid16152977 ]}{\i\insrsid16152977 os}{\insrsid16152977 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 38,1\tab ILSLEY. }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 East Ilsley; so }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 VCH Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 358; see 21,2 Ilsley note (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab SASWALO [* OF BOUVILLE *]. Saswalo and his son William were both tenants of Geoffrey de Mandeville, Saswalo in Berkshire, Essex, and Oxfordshire. The name is sufficiently rare for there to be little doubt that the tenurial link provides a secure identification: Geoffr ey cannot have had two tenants with this name. See also Keats Rohan, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Domesday People}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 417 (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab ORDWULF . The name Ordwulf occurs on some thirty holdings and may represent three or four individuals. The two Berkshire holdings devolved upon th e one tenant-in-chief and were subinfeudated to the same tenant so had probably belonged to one pre-Conquest landowner. They have no discernible links with the Ordwulfs in Wiltshire and the south-west though the possibility cannot be precluded (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 38,2\tab ILSLEY. }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 West Ilsley; so }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 VCH Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 358 (PM)}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab SASWALO [* OF BOUVILLE *]. See 38,1 Saswalo note (JP). }{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab ORDWULF . See 38,1 Ordwulf note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 38,3\tab EAST GARSTON. Here included in Lambourn. The name is a corruption of }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Esgarston}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , from the name of its holder, Esger the Constable; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. p. 330 (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab ESGER [* THE CONSTABLE *]. The name Esger occurs on over 130 holdings but may represent only six individuals. Of these, by far the most important was Esger the constable , predecessor of Geoffrey de Mandeville on the bulk of his holdings. So pronounced was the descent of Esger's holdings to Geoffrey that one way the Domesday scribe had of casting doubt on the legality of Geoffrey's tenure of any property was to state 'it w as not of Esger's Holding' or words to that effect (ESS 30,2. SUF 32,1. SUR 25,1;3). Where not explicitly identified as the constable, therefore, Geoffrey's succession to the holdings of an Esger, or frequently of his men, plausibly identifies Esger as th e constable. On two other holdings where Esger is not explicitly identified as the constable, his man is identified elsewhere as a man of the constable (HRT 17,10. 33,13;18-19), or another of his men held land in the vill concerned (CAM 22,8. 32,16), makin g the identification more likely than not, particularly as no other Esger can be identified as a lord of other men. See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid16152977 English Nobility}{\insrsid16152977 , pp. 243-49, who omits holdings at CAM 32,11. ESS 90,28. NTH 45,8 and SUF 32,4-5 (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 38,5\tab ESGER [* THE CONSTABLE *]. See 38,3 Esger note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 38,6\tab ESGER [* THE CONSTABLE *]. See 38,3 Esger note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 39,1\tab DUNN . Dunn was the official predecessor of Osbern Giffard, most of his land lying across the boundaries between Gloucestershire, Somerset and Wiltshire. Although the term itself was not used, an entry for 'Oldbury' in Gloucestershire (GLS 50,4) records that this holding of Giffard's 'did not belong to the man Dunn's land which Osbern holds, as the Shire states'. It is also probable that the Dunn who held Bitton (GLS 78,13) and Buckland Dinham (SOM 47,19) in both 1066 and 1086, and Barley in 1066 (WIL 67,28) was the same individual since Buckland was adjacent to the holding of Osbern's predecessor at Elm, and Bitton and Barley were circled by several other of his holdings. Given that the name is uncommon and survival on the same holding for two decades even more so, it is also possible that the only other Dunn to have to have survived in this manner, the tenant of two manors in Devon (DEV 52,3 4 -35), is the same man, in which case the royal manors held by Dunn lying between the Devon properties and those of Osbern Giffard may have been his also; but without tenurial or other associations to support the case it would be rash to make the identific ation. See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid16152977 English Nobility}{\insrsid16152977 , whose list omits BRK 39,1. GLS 78,13 and SOM 47,19 (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 41\tab ROBERT D'OILLY. Sheriff of Warwickshire, Oxfordshire and perhaps Berkshire. A}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 formidable neighbour of the Abbot of Abingdon who had acquired several of the abbey's lands in Oxfordshire. He later repented and was buried in the abbey after his death; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Abingdon Chronicle}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , ii. pp. 7,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 12-15, 24, 284 (PM).}{ \insrsid16152977 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab \tab See also 1,12 Robert note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 41,2\tab WIGOT [* OF WALLINGFORD *]. Or Wigod of Wallingford, butler and kin sman of King Edward, father-in-law of Robert d'Oilly who inherited his estates. Compare 33,9. He is 'of Wallingford' in BUK 23,7;12;33. Most of the instances of plain }{\i\insrsid16152977 Wigot}{\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\insrsid16152977 Wigod }{ \insrsid16152977 etc., in Sussex, Surrey, Hampshire, Berkshire, Hertfordshire, and Buckinghamshire, probably refer to him; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 404 note 4. His personal name is Old Danish (}{\i\insrsid16152977 Vigot}{\insrsid16152977 ) as was his son's (}{\i\insrsid16152977 Toki}{\insrsid16152977 ) (PM). \par \tab \tab See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid16152977 English Nobility}{\insrsid16152977 , pp. 356-57.}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 41,3\tab [GREAT] SHEFFORD.}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 Robert d'Oilly, a sworn brother of Roger of Ivry in a report in the thirteenth}{\insrsid16152977 -}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 century Oseney Cartulary: }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Fratres jurati et per fidem et sacramentum confederati}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ['sworn brothers, allied both by loyalty and oath'] cited}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 in Lennard, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Rural England}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , p. 65. Their Domesday holdings were often divided equally, as}{\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 here at [Great] Shefford; see 44,2 (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 41,5\tab COLA [* THE HUNTER *]. An Englishman, holding a proto-sergeantry Berkshire, Hampshire and Wiltshire in 1086. See Golding, 'Introduction to the Hampshire Domesday', }{\i\insrsid16152977 Hampshire Domesday}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 25; Williams, }{ \i\insrsid16152977 The English and the Norman Conquest}{\insrsid16152977 , pp. 115-116. A Cola claiming a mill at Ardington (41,5) is probably the same man since he is the only other Cola in these three counties who held land in 1086 and there are only 3 o ther surviving landholders of this name in 1086 in the remainder of England (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 42,1\tab [SOUTH] DENCHWORTH. The present village of Denchworth; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire,}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ii. p. 473. See 23,3 Denchworth note (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab LAURENCE . Note to be supplied (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab 5 COTTAGERS. The manuscript has }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 v cotarii}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 corrected from }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 ii cotarii }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 43,2\tab GUNNAR . The name Gunnar occurs on almost twenty holdings in Domesday Book, distributed between Cornwall and Yorkshire and acquired by or held from eleven tenants-in-chief. The two substantial holdings in Berkshire and Wiltshire devolved upon the same tenant-in-chief who is unlikely to have had two predecessors with the same uncommon name among the handful from whom he acquired his lands (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid16152977 44,1\tab ELING. In Hampstead Norris; see }{ \i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 250. For Saewin's holding in East Hendred, see 65,13 and 1,38 Hendred note; for Harwell, see 44,3-4 (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 44,5\tab PUSEY. See 7,43 Pusey note (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 45,2\tab CHILDREY. See 28,2 Childrey note (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 46,3\tab CYPPING . Cypping was a wealthy Anglo-Saxon magnate whose lands lay almost entirely i n Hampshire, centred on the valuable manor of Headbourne Worthy, leased from the bishopric of Winchester. He was important enough for the Conqueror to retain several of his manors in his own hands, his remaining holdings being granted to Ralph of Mortimer who even retained the bulk of the ecclesiastical holdings (HAM 29,1;3). Cypping survived to hold a subholding on the bishop's huge manor of Chilcomb (HAM 3,1); and the king granted him a respectable holding at Preston Candover, albeit not as handsome as t h e manor he had held in the same vill before the Conquest (HAM 29,13. 69,6). This may have been a heavy-handed joke at his expense, though his situation was relatively comfortable compared to that of almost all his Anglo-Saxon peers. Apart from Cypping of W orthy, the name Cypping is uncommon so it is likely that the Cypping at Hazelbury in Wiltshire (WIL 67,41) was the same man. Although the holding was small and distant, this Cypping had held Hazelbury at both dates and two such survivors with an uncommon name is improbable when no others of that name occur within a hundred miles. See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid16152977 English Nobility}{\insrsid16152977 , whose list omits HAM 3,1 and WIL 67,41 and, of course, the post-Conquest holding at Preston Candover (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 46,4\tab ABBOT ALSI. Of St Augustine's Can terbury (1061-?1070), and later of Ramsey (1080-1087) (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab THE OLD MONASTERY. The Cathedral Church [of Winchester]. See B9 abbot note (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab UNTIL HE WAS AN OUTLAW. In exile in Denmark from about 1070; see HUN D8 ('when the abbot was in Denmark'); and Knowles, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Heads of Religious Houses}{\insrsid16152977 , pp. 35-36, and his references (PM).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 46,6\tab PEASEMORE. See 17,2 Peasemore note (PM).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab OIDELARD [* THE STEWARD *]. The name Oidelard occurs thirteen times in Domesday Book, probably representing two individuals, one a tenant of Eustace the sheriff, the other holding land from Ralph of Mortimer in six counties. A}{\insrsid12652361 n}{ \insrsid16152977 Oidelard holding from St Augustine's (KEN 7,19), identified in the }{\i\insrsid16152977 Excerpta}{\insrsid16152977 as a steward, may be the same man: Keats-Rohan, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Domesday People}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 312, suggests he was Ralph's steward (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 46,7\tab OIDELARD [* THE STEWARD *]. See 46,6 Oidelard note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 47,1\tab EARL ROGER. See 1,8 Roger note (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 48,1\tab ODO [* OF WINCHESTER *]. A significant landowner in Hampshire and neighbouring counties, brother of Edric, and possibly the same man as Odo the steward, and the Odo son of Edric who held land in Devon: see Williams, }{\i\insrsid16152977 The English and the Norman Conquest}{\insrsid16152977 , pp. 115-16 (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 49,1\tab EARL HAROLD. See 1,34 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 49,2\tab LUDRIC. Old German }{\i\insrsid16152977 Lud}{ \insrsid16152977 (}{\i\insrsid16152977 e}{\insrsid16152977 )}{\i\insrsid16152977 ric}{\insrsid16152977 : von}{\i\insrsid16152977 }{\insrsid16152977 Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 321 (PM). \par \tab \tab This is the only occurrence of this form of the name in Domesday Book (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab THEN FOR 3 HIDES. Perhaps in error for }{ \i\insrsid16152977 iii. hid. ibi. }{\insrsid16152977 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 49,3\tab NOW FOR 4 HIDES. The manuscript has }{ \i\insrsid16152977 i.ii. hid.}{\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\insrsid16152977 }{\insrsid16152977 corrected by Farley to }{\i\insrsid16152977 iiii. hid}{\insrsid16152977 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 50,1\tab WULFWARD [WHITE]. See OXF 40,3; and von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16152977 , [p. 426 note 1] under }{\i\insrsid16152977 Wulfweard}{\insrsid16152977 (PM).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 54\tab HUMPHREY VISDELOUP. Domesday }{\i\insrsid16152977 Vis de Leuu}{\insrsid16152977 is}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 'wolf's face'; see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , p. 34 0. Also in Hampshire (HAM 69,40) and perhaps related to Ralph Visdeloup in Norfolk (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 54,1\tab KARLI . Karli was an Anglo-Saxon magnate with estates valued at almost \'a3150, which would place him among the twenty wealthiest landowners after the ear ls. Most of his estates were granted to Alfred of Marlborough, who succeeded him in five counties. Elsewhere, the Karli who held estates from King Edward in Sussex and Berkshire may well be the same man since these are the only other holdings in the south of England held by a Karli and three of them were of sufficient status for a magnate. In Kent, two sons of Karli, Godric and Godwin, had held valuable manors which were acquired by Bishop Odo. It seems likely that Karli of Norton was their father. See als o Clarke, }{\i\insrsid16152977 English Nobility}{\insrsid16152977 , pp. 5, 317-18, who also attributes all the holdings in the south of England to this individual (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 54,2\tab BOXFORD.}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 See 7,14 Boxford note (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 54,3\tab BENHAM. See 7,16 Benham note(PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 55,3\tab CHILDREY. See 28,2 Childrey note (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 55,4\tab SPARSHOLT. See 1,10 Sparsholt note(PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 56\tab ALBERT [* OF LORRAINE *]. Note to be supplied (JP).} {\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 57\tab AIULF THE SHERIFF. Of Dorset. The personal-name is the Anglo-Norman form for Old English }{\i\insrsid16152977 Athulf }{\insrsid16152977 or}{\i\insrsid16152977 Aethelwulf}{\insrsid16152977 ; see}{\i\insrsid16152977 }{\insrsid16152977 von Feilitzen, }{ \i\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 191. He was a brother of Humphrey the chamberlain; see BRK 53; and }{\i\insrsid16152977 VCH Berkshire}{\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 291 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 58,2\tab IRISH HILL. At SU4066 in Hamstead Marshall. The identification is the more likely as Domesday }{\i\insrsid16152977 Ebrige }{\insrsid16152977 (for }{\i\insrsid16152977 Ev-}{\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\insrsid16152977 Eu-) }{ \insrsid16152977 and the other spellings cited in }{\i\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\insrsid16152977 , ii. p. 299, are consistent with an hypothetical Old English }{\i\insrsid16152977 iw-hrycge }{\insrsid16152977 ('at the yew-covered ridge'); this solves the anomaly in form and topography discussed by }{\i\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\insrsid16152977 , ii. p. 299 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 59,1\tab WULFWARD [* WHITE *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 62\tab GRIMBALD [* THE GOLDSMITH *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 62,1\tab HENDRED. This is West Hendred. See 1,38 Hendred note (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 63,2\tab LANK. Manuscript }{\i\insrsid16152977 Lanc}{\insrsid16152977 ; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 308, under Old English }{\i\insrsid16152977 Lang}{ \insrsid16152977 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 64\tab STEPHEN SON OF ERHARD. See 22,4 Stephen note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 64,2\tab SWALLOWFIELD. See 1,17 Swallowfield note (PM).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 65,1\tab ODO OF WINCHESTER. See 48,1 Odo note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 65,2\tab ODO ^[OF WINCHESTER]^. See 48,1 Odo note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 65,3\tab ODO ^[OF WINCHESTER]^. See 48,1 Odo note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 65,4\tab ODO ^[OF WINCHESTER]^. See 48,1 Odo note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 65,6\tab BRAY. See 1,22 Bray note (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 65,7\tab ALSI OF FARINGDON. See 1,35 Alsi note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab BARCOTE. In Buckland: }{\i\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\insrsid16152977 , ii. p. 386. Domesday }{\i\insrsid16152977 Li- }{\insrsid16152977 represents miscopied }{\i\insrsid16152977 b }{\insrsid16152977 at some stage before the final manuscript (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,34 Harold note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 65,10\tab COLA [* THE HUNTER *]. }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 See 41,5 Cola note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab [EAST] GINGE. Domesday }{\i\insrsid16152977 Acenge}{ \insrsid16152977 is}{\i\insrsid16152977 }{\insrsid16152977 East Ginge in Ardington; see }{\i\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\insrsid16152977 , ii. p. 469, citing Kemp, }{\i\insrsid16152977 The Mother Church of}{\insrsid16152977 }{ \i\insrsid16152977 Thatcham}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 21. Geographically in Wantage Hundred, it is entered here under Thatcham (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 65,11\tab "WIGAR" [* OF BENHAM *]. Probably Old English }{\i\insrsid16152977 Wihtgar}{\insrsid16152977 ; see}{\i\insrsid16152977 }{\insrsid16152977 von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{ \insrsid16152977 , p. 413 (PM). \par \tab \tab The name of this 1086 tenant, Domesday }{\i\insrsid16152977 Wigar}{\insrsid16152977 , might represent Old German }{\i\insrsid16152977 Wiger}{\insrsid16152977 (Forssner, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\insrsid16152977 ,}{\i\insrsid16152977 }{\insrsid16152977 p. 255, though he does not mention the BRK form) or Old Swedish }{\i\insrsid16152977 Viger}{\insrsid16152977 or, most probably according to von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 413, under Wigar, the Old English }{\i\insrsid16152977 Wihtgar}{\insrsid16152977 . In view of the uncertainty, it seems best to leave this name in the Domesday form. The Alecto edition has Wigar.}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 \tab BENHAM. See 7,16 Benham note (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 65,13\tab COLA [* THE HUNTER *]. See 41,5 Cola note (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab HENDRED. }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 This is East Hendred. See 1,38 Hendred note and 44,1 Eling note (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 65,15\tab CARSWELL. In Buckland: }{\i\cf1\insrsid16152977 Place-Names of Berkshire}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 , i. p. 286. It is entered under Sutton Hundred although geographically in Gainfield Hundred; see 7,43 Pusey note (PM).}{ \cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }{\cf1\insrsid16152977 65,16\tab 'BURLEY'. See 21,21 'Burley' note (PM).}{\cf1\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 65,17\tab HARDING [* SON OF ALNOTH *]. The name Harding occurs or is implied on some four dozen holdings in Domesday Book, probably representing four or five individuals. Peter Clarke has assigned all 33 }{\i\insrsid16152977 T.R.E.}{\insrsid16152977 holdings in Great Domesday to Harding son of Alnoth (Clarke, }{\i\insrsid16152977 English Nobility}{\insrsid16152977 , pp. 282-83), while Katharine Keats-Rohan has attributed 15 of the 17 1086 tenancies to the same man (}{\i\insrsid16152977 Domesday People}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 244). Of the other two, Ann Williams (}{\i\insrsid16152977 The English and the Norman Conquest}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 120 note 125) has shown that the Berkshire holding was probably held by the individual who held in Dorset and Wiltshire in 1086, and the seventeenth tena ncy was held by a burgess of Oxford. The grounds for the majority of these attributions have not been stated but are relatively easy to reconstruct. 29 of the 33 }{\i\insrsid16152977 T.R.E.}{\insrsid16152977 holdings in Great Domesday were connected in some way with Earl Aubrey of Coucy. Three of these (WIL 67,60-62) were held by Harding at both dates, as were three of the remaining four holdings without the Coucy link. As the survival of more than one Englishman with an uncommon name holding the same properties at both dates within a limited a r ea is improbable, all six properties may have been held by the same individual. The final 1066 holding, at Winterslow (20,6) was connected indirectly to the other 32: Harding held another property in the same vill (WIL 23,3), one which also devolved upon A ubrey de Coucy. All 33 1066 holdings therefore probably belonged to one man. Of the 1086 tenancies, Harding is named as the son of Alnoth in the Somerset holdings, which descended to the Meriet family through his eldest son Nicholas (SOM 47,3-8). The rema i ning properties in Berkshire, Dorset, Somerset, and Wiltshire have been discussed above, leaving those in Buckinghamshire, Gloucestershire, Hampshire, and Warwickshire to be accounted for. Ann Williams has suggested that the Gloucestershire Harding is the son of Alnoth, on grounds of proximity to the family's Bristol base (}{\i\insrsid16152977 The English and the Norman Conquest}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 120); his connections with other royal manors and with Queen Edith offer a possible link with the Hampshire holding (HAM 6,1); and the Warwickshire holding lay between those held by Harding in the county in 1066 (WAR 17,30). The two modest, adjacent Buckinghamshire holdings have no discernible links to other Harding properties and may have belonged to another English survivor. Doubts have been raise d about the identification of the 1066 landholder with Harding son of Alnoth, however, principally on the grounds that William of Malmesbury reports him to have been active in the 1120s (}{\i\insrsid16152977 Gesta regum}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 471), too old to have held land before the Conquest (Lewis, }{\cf18\insrsid16152977 'Formation of the Honour of Chester',}{\insrsid16152977 pp. 67-68). But the tenurial history of Beechingstoke (WIL 12,1) tends to confirm the identification. Harding held this manor in 1066, and Harding son of Alnoth was litigating about it in the reign of Henry I. Mo reover, the tenant-in-chief of Beechingstoke was Shaftesbury Abbey, to which Harding son of Alnoth donated land when his daughter became a nun there: Williams, }{\i\insrsid16152977 The English and the Norman Conquest}{\insrsid16152977 , pp. 120-21 (JP).}{ \insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 65,18\tab FULCARD .}{\cf1\insrsid16152977 See 21,12 Fulcard note (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \tab WILLIAM [* SON OF ANSCULF *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab ALFRED [* NEPHEW OF WIGOT *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 \tab GODEBOLD [* THE BOWMAN *]. See 22,8 Godebold note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 65,19\tab BERNER NEPHEW OF R[OBERT] OF PERONNE. See 7,11 Berner note (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }{\insrsid16152977 65,21\tab ALDGYTH . The name Aldgyth occurs eighteen times in Domesday Book, probably representing a dozen individuals. As no other post-Conquest Aldgyth held property near this tiny holding, it is likely to have been the only possession of it s tenant (JP).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 65,22\tab ALWY CHAFERSBEARD. Domesday }{\i\insrsid16152977 Ceuresbert}{\insrsid16152977 ; see}{\i\insrsid16152977 }{\insrsid16152977 Tengvik, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Old English Bynames}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 301; von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid16152977 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid16152977 , p. 158 line 4 (PM).}{\insrsid2117884 \par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13848067 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16152977 \par }}