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{\f60\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eras Demi ITC;}{\f61\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eras Light ITC;}{\f62\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostile;}
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{\f69\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Kristen ITC;}{\f70\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Lucida Sans;}{\f71\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Maiandra GD;}
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{\f109\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Andy;}{\f110\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial Rounded MT Bold;}{\f111\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Baskerville Old Face;}
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{\f118\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Broadway;}{\f119\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Brush Script MT;}{\f120\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Calisto MT;}
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{\f495\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bedini Baltic;}{\f496\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Black Extended CE;}
{\f497\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Black Extended Greek;}{\f498\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Black Extended Tur;}
{\f499\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Black Extended Baltic;}{\f500\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar CE;}{\f501\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Greek;}
{\f502\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Tur;}{\f503\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Baltic;}{\f504\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Regular Extended CE;}
{\f505\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Regular Extended Greek;}{\f506\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Regular Extended Tur;}
{\f507\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gourmand CE;}{\f508\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gourmand Greek;}{\f509\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gourmand Tur;}
{\f510\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gourmand Baltic;}{\f511\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Metro Nouveau CE;}{\f512\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Metro Nouveau Greek;}
{\f513\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Metro Nouveau Tur;}{\f514\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Metro Nouveau Baltic;}{\f515\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palladius CE;}
{\f516\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palladius Greek;}{\f517\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palladius Tur;}{\f518\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palladius Baltic;}
{\f519\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Peinaud CE;}{\f520\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Peinaud Greek;}{\f521\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Peinaud Tur;}
{\f522\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Peinaud Baltic;}{\f523\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler CE;}{\f524\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Greek;}
{\f525\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Tur;}{\f526\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Baltic;}{\f527\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Small Caps CE;}
{\f528\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Small Caps Greek;}{\f529\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Small Caps Tur;}
{\f530\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Small Caps Baltic;}{\f531\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Vianta Greek;}{\f532\fdecor\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}LcdD CE;}
{\f533\fdecor\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}LcdD Tur;}{\f534\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????????????????\'a8\'ac?????;}
{\f535\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????????\'a8\'ac???????;}{\f536\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}?????????????????????????\'a1\'ec????;}
{\f537\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????????????????\'a8;}{\f538\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR;}{\f539\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR;}{\f540\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial CYR;}
{\f541\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial TUR;}{\f542\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New CYR;}{\f543\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New TUR;}{\f544\fnil\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 02010000000000000000}Traditional Arabic;}
{\f545\fnil\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 02010000000000000000}Arabic Transparent;}{\f546\fnil\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 02010000000000000000}Andalus;}{\f547\fnil\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 02010000000000000000}Simplified Arabic;}
{\f548\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1{\*\panose 02010009000000000000}Simplified Arabic Fixed;}{\f549\fmodern\fcharset134\fprq1{\*\panose 02010609030101010101}NSimSun;}{\f550\fmodern\fcharset134\fprq1{\*\panose 02010609030101010101}@NSimSun;}
{\f551\fnil\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}@SimHei;}{\f552\froman\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 02020600040205080304}MS PMincho;}{\f553\froman\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 02020600040205080304}@MS PMincho;}
{\f554\fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0609070205080204}@MS Gothic;}{\f555\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}MS PGothic;}{\f556\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}@MS PGothic;}
{\f557\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}MS UI Gothic;}{\f558\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}@MS UI Gothic;}{\f559\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}AngsanaUPC;}
{\f560\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}BrowalliaUPC;}{\f561\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Browallia New;}{\f562\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0304020202020204}CordiaUPC;}
{\f563\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}DilleniaUPC;}{\f564\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}EucrosiaUPC;}{\f565\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}FreesiaUPC;}
{\f566\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}IrisUPC;}{\f567\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}JasmineUPC;}{\f568\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}KodchiangUPC;}
{\f569\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}LilyUPC;}{\f570\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 050b0604020202020204}Typographic Ext;}{\f571\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Iconic Symbols Ext;}
{\f572\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Math Ext;}{\f573\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05020603050405020304}Multinational Ext;}{\f574\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05020603050405020304}Greek Symbols;}
{\f575\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}SPSS Marker Set;}{\f576\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010607020607}MapInfo Cartographic;}{\f577\fmodern\fcharset136\fprq1{\*\panose 02020309000000000000}@MingLiU;}
{\f578\froman\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02020300000000000000}@PMingLiU;}{\f579\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}(Use Asian text font){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f580\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}PMingLiU Western{\*\falt !Ps2OcuAe};}{\f581\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Western{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}
{\f582\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic CE{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}{\f583\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Cyr{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}
{\f584\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Greek{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}{\f585\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Tur{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}
{\f586\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Baltic{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}{\f587\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MingLiU Western{\*\falt 2OcuAe};}
{\f588\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New Roman CYR (Vietnamese;}{\f589\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f590\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New Roman Greek (Vietname;}
{\f591\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New Roman TUR (Vietnamese;}{\f592\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f593\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New Roman Baltic (Vietnam;}
{\f594\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}NSimSun Western;}{\f595\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@NSimSun Western;}{\f596\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Western;}
{\f597\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho CE;}{\f598\froman\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Cyr;}{\f599\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Greek;}
{\f600\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Tur;}{\f601\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Baltic;}{\f602\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Western;}
{\f603\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho CE;}{\f604\froman\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Cyr;}{\f605\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Greek;}
{\f606\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Tur;}{\f607\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Baltic;}{\f608\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Western;}
{\f609\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic CE;}{\f610\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Cyr;}{\f611\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Greek;}
{\f612\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Tur;}{\f613\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Baltic;}{\f614\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Western;}
{\f615\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic CE;}{\f616\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Cyr;}{\f617\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Greek;}
{\f618\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Tur;}{\f619\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Baltic;}{\f620\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Western;}
{\f621\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic CE;}{\f622\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Cyr;}{\f623\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Greek;}
{\f624\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Tur;}{\f625\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Baltic;}{\f626\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Western;}
{\f627\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic CE;}{\f628\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Cyr;}{\f629\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Greek;}
{\f630\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Tur;}{\f631\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Baltic;}{\f632\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Western;}
{\f633\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic CE;}{\f634\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Cyr;}{\f635\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Greek;}
{\f636\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Tur;}{\f637\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Baltic;}{\f638\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Browallia New (Thai);}
{\f639\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MingLiU Western;}{\f640\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@PMingLiU Western;}
{\f641\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????????????\'a1\'a7?????????;}{\f642\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Sans Serif{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f643\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe Media Center;}{\f644\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0702040200020203}Segoe Media Center Semibold;}{\f645\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0804030504040204}Tahoma Small Cap;}
{\f646\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Elite{\*\falt Arial};}{\f647\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}GothicPS{\*\falt Arial};}
{\f648\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????\'a1\'a7???????;}{\f649\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????\'a8\'ac?????????;}
{\f650\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????????????????\'a1\'a7?????;}{\f651\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}???????????????????????????????;}
{\f652\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????????\'a1\'a7???????;}{\f653\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CG Times (W1){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f654\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CG Times 12pt;}{\f655\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????????????\'a8\'ac?????????;}{\f656\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}?????\'a1\'ec???;}
{\f657\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????\'a1\'a7???;}{\f658\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Prestige;}{\f659\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}?????????????????\'a1\'ec?????????;}
{\f660\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????\'a1\'a7??????????;}{\f661\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}o{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f662\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}ome{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f663\fnil\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f664\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Plain text{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f665\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}boscombe{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f666\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????????????\'a8\'ac???;}{\f667\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif CE;}
{\f668\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif Cyr;}{\f669\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif Greek;}
{\f670\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif Tur;}{\f671\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif Baltic;}
{\f672\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif CE;}{\f673\froman\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif Cyr;}
{\f674\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif Greek;}{\f675\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif Tur;}
{\f676\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif Baltic;}{\f677\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif (Vietnamese);}
{\f678\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref CE;}{\f679\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref Cyr;}{\f680\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref Greek;}
{\f681\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref Tur;}{\f682\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref Baltic;}{\f683\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref (Vietnamese);}
{\f684\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref CE;}{\f685\froman\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref Cyr;}{\f686\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref Greek;}
{\f687\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref Tur;}{\f688\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref Baltic;}{\f689\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gill Sans MT CE;}
{\f690\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gill Sans MT Condensed CE;}{\f691\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gill Sans Ultra Bold CE;}{\f692\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Rockwell CE;}
{\f693\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f694\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f695\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f696\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f697\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Greek;}
{\f698\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f699\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f700\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Sydnie;}{\f701\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Sydnie Greek;}
{\f702\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f703\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f705\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f706\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f707\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f708\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f709\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f710\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f712\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f713\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}
{\f715\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f716\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f717\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f718\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}{\f719\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}
{\f720\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f722\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f723\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}{\f725\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f726\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}
{\f727\fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}{\f728\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}{\f729\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f730\fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}
{\f742\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Helvetica CE;}{\f743\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Helvetica Cyr;}{\f745\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Helvetica Greek;}{\f746\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Helvetica Tur;}{\f747\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Helvetica (Hebrew);}
{\f748\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Helvetica (Arabic);}{\f749\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Helvetica Baltic;}{\f750\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Helvetica (Vietnamese);}{\f814\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 MS Mincho Western{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\f812\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 MS Mincho CE{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f813\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 MS Mincho Cyr{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f815\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 MS Mincho Greek{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\f816\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 MS Mincho Tur{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f819\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 MS Mincho Baltic{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f824\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Batang Western{\*\falt \'a8\'cfoUAA};}
{\f822\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Batang CE{\*\falt \'a8\'cfoUAA};}{\f823\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Batang Cyr{\*\falt \'a8\'cfoUAA};}{\f825\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Batang Greek{\*\falt \'a8\'cfoUAA};}
{\f826\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Batang Tur{\*\falt \'a8\'cfoUAA};}{\f829\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Batang Baltic{\*\falt \'a8\'cfoUAA};}{\f834\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 SimSun Western{\*\falt ??\'a1\'a7??};}{\f912\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Century CE;}
{\f913\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Century Cyr;}{\f915\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Century Greek;}{\f916\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Century Tur;}{\f919\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Century Baltic;}{\f924\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Angsana New;}
{\f934\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Cordia New;}{\f962\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Sylfaen CE;}{\f963\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Sylfaen Cyr;}{\f965\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Sylfaen Greek;}{\f966\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Sylfaen Tur;}
{\f969\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Sylfaen Baltic;}{\f1044\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Western;}{\f1042\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f1043\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}
{\f1045\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Greek;}{\f1046\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Tur;}{\f1047\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}{\f1048\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}
{\f1049\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}{\f1050\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}{\f1051\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}{\f1052\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}
{\f1053\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}{\f1055\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f1056\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f1057\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}{\f1058\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}
{\f1059\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f1060\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f1061\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}{\f1092\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Lucida Console CE;}
{\f1093\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Lucida Console Cyr;}{\f1095\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Lucida Console Greek;}{\f1096\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Lucida Console Tur;}{\f1102\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Verdana CE;}{\f1103\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Verdana Cyr;}
{\f1105\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Verdana Greek;}{\f1106\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Verdana Tur;}{\f1109\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Verdana Baltic;}{\f1110\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Verdana (Vietnamese);}{\f1112\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Black CE;}
{\f1113\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Black Cyr;}{\f1115\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Black Greek;}{\f1116\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Black Tur;}{\f1119\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Black Baltic;}
{\f1122\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Comic Sans MS CE;}{\f1123\fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Cyr;}{\f1125\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Greek;}{\f1126\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Tur;}
{\f1129\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Baltic;}{\f1132\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Impact CE;}{\f1133\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Impact Cyr;}{\f1135\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Impact Greek;}{\f1136\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Impact Tur;}
{\f1139\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Impact Baltic;}{\f1142\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Georgia CE;}{\f1143\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Georgia Cyr;}{\f1145\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Georgia Greek;}{\f1146\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Georgia Tur;}
{\f1149\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Georgia Baltic;}{\f1152\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium CE;}{\f1153\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cyr;}{\f1155\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Greek;}
{\f1156\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Tur;}{\f1159\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Baltic;}{\f1162\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Palatino Linotype CE;}{\f1163\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Cyr;}
{\f1165\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Greek;}{\f1166\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Tur;}{\f1169\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Baltic;}{\f1170\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Palatino Linotype (Vietnamese);}
{\f1172\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Trebuchet MS CE;}{\f1173\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Cyr;}{\f1175\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Greek;}{\f1176\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Tur;}
{\f1179\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Baltic;}{\f1202\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif CE;}{\f1203\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Cyr;}{\f1205\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Greek;}
{\f1206\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Tur;}{\f1207\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Hebrew);}{\f1208\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Arabic);}{\f1209\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Baltic;}
{\f1210\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Vietnamese);}{\f1211\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Thai);}{\f1212\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Mistral CE;}{\f1213\fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Mistral Cyr;}
{\f1215\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Mistral Greek;}{\f1216\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Mistral Tur;}{\f1219\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Mistral Baltic;}{\f1222\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode CE;}
{\f1223\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Cyr;}{\f1225\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Greek;}{\f1226\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Tur;}{\f1227\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode (Hebrew);}
{\f1342\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book CE;}{\f1343\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Cyr;}{\f1345\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Greek;}{\f1346\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Tur;}
{\f1349\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Baltic;}{\f1352\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi CE;}{\f1353\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Cyr;}{\f1355\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Greek;}
{\f1356\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Tur;}{\f1359\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Baltic;}{\f1362\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond CE;}{\f1363\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Cyr;}
{\f1365\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Greek;}{\f1366\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Tur;}{\f1369\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Baltic;}{\f1382\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Century Gothic CE;}
{\f1383\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Century Gothic Cyr;}{\f1385\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Century Gothic Greek;}{\f1386\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Century Gothic Tur;}{\f1389\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Century Gothic Baltic;}
{\f1502\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Narrow CE;}{\f1503\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Narrow Cyr;}{\f1505\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Narrow Greek;}{\f1506\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Narrow Tur;}
{\f1509\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Narrow Baltic;}{\f1514\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Western;}{\f1512\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f1513\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}
{\f1515\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Greek;}{\f1516\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Tur;}{\f1517\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}{\f1518\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}
{\f1519\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}{\f1520\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}{\f1521\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}{\f1522\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Book Antiqua CE;}
{\f1523\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Book Antiqua Cyr;}{\f1525\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Book Antiqua Greek;}{\f1526\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Book Antiqua Tur;}{\f1529\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Book Antiqua Baltic;}
{\f1532\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Bookman Old Style CE;}{\f1533\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Cyr;}{\f1535\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Greek;}{\f1536\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Tur;}
{\f1539\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Baltic;}{\f1542\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Garamond CE;}{\f1543\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Garamond Cyr;}{\f1545\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Garamond Greek;}{\f1546\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Garamond Tur;}
{\f1549\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Garamond Baltic;}{\f1562\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva CE;}{\f1563\fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Cyr;}{\f1565\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Greek;}
{\f1566\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Tur;}{\f1569\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Baltic;}{\f2372\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Haettenschweiler CE;}{\f2373\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Cyr;}
{\f2375\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Greek;}{\f2376\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Tur;}{\f2379\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Baltic;}{\f2415\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Alba Greek;}
{\f2425\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Alba Matter Greek;}{\f2435\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Alba Super Greek;}{\f2445\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Baby Kruffy Greek;}{\f2455\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Chick Greek;}{\f2465\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Croobie Greek;}
{\f2485\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Freshbot Greek;}{\f2495\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Frosty Greek;}{\f2505\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 GlooGun Greek;}{\f2515\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Jenkins v2.0 Greek;}{\f2545\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Pussycat Greek;}
{\f2555\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Weltron Urban Greek;}{\f2564\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 @MS Mincho Western;}{\f2562\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 @MS Mincho CE;}{\f2563\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 @MS Mincho Cyr;}{\f2565\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 @MS Mincho Greek;}
{\f2566\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 @MS Mincho Tur;}{\f2569\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 @MS Mincho Baltic;}{\f2964\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 @Batang Western;}{\f2962\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 @Batang CE;}{\f2963\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 @Batang Cyr;}
{\f2965\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 @Batang Greek;}{\f2966\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 @Batang Tur;}{\f2969\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 @Batang Baltic;}{\f2974\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 @SimSun Western;}{\f2982\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Albertus Medium CE;}
{\f2986\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Albertus Medium Tur;}{\f2989\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Albertus Medium Baltic;}{\f2992\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Albertus CE;}{\f2996\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Albertus Tur;}{\f2999\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Albertus Baltic;}
{\f3002\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Albertus Extra Bold CE;}{\f3006\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Albertus Extra Bold Tur;}{\f3009\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Albertus Extra Bold Baltic;}{\f3012\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic CE;}
{\f3016\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Tur;}{\f3019\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Baltic;}{\f3022\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Demi CE;}
{\f3026\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Demi Tur;}{\f3029\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Demi Baltic;}{\f3032\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Bookman Light CE;}{\f3036\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Bookman Light Tur;}
{\f3039\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Bookman Light Baltic;}{\f3042\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Bookman Demi CE;}{\f3046\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Bookman Demi Tur;}{\f3049\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Bookman Demi Baltic;}
{\f3052\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 CG Omega CE;}{\f3056\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 CG Omega Tur;}{\f3059\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 CG Omega Baltic;}{\f3062\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 CG Times CE;}{\f3066\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 CG Times Tur;}
{\f3069\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 CG Times Baltic;}{\f3072\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Zapf Chancery CE;}{\f3076\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Zapf Chancery Tur;}{\f3079\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Zapf Chancery Baltic;}
{\f3082\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Clarendon CE;}{\f3086\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Clarendon Tur;}{\f3089\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Clarendon Baltic;}{\f3092\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Clarendon Condensed CE;}
{\f3096\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Clarendon Condensed Tur;}{\f3099\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Clarendon Condensed Baltic;}{\f3102\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Clarendon Extended CE;}{\f3106\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Clarendon Extended Tur;}
{\f3109\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Clarendon Extended Baltic;}{\f3112\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Coronet CE;}{\f3116\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Coronet Tur;}{\f3119\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Coronet Baltic;}{\f3122\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 CourierPS CE;}
{\f3126\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 CourierPS Tur;}{\f3129\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 CourierPS Baltic;}{\f3142\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Helvetica Narrow CE;}{\f3146\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Helvetica Narrow Tur;}
{\f3149\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Helvetica Narrow Baltic;}{\f3152\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Letter Gothic CE;}{\f3156\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Letter Gothic Tur;}{\f3159\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Letter Gothic Baltic;}
{\f3162\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Marigold CE;}{\f3166\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Marigold Tur;}{\f3169\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Marigold Baltic;}{\f3172\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 New Century Schoolbook CE;}
{\f3176\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 New Century Schoolbook Tur;}{\f3179\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 New Century Schoolbook Baltic;}{\f3182\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Antique Olive CE;}{\f3186\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Antique Olive Tur;}
{\f3189\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Antique Olive Baltic;}{\f3192\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Antique Olive Compact CE;}{\f3196\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Antique Olive Compact Tur;}{\f3199\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Antique Olive Compact Baltic;}
{\f3202\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Palatino CE{\*\falt Book Antiqua};}{\f3206\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Palatino Tur{\*\falt Book Antiqua};}{\f3209\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Palatino Baltic{\*\falt Book Antiqua};}{\f3222\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times CE;}
{\f3223\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times Cyr;}{\f3225\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times Greek;}{\f3226\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times Tur;}{\f3227\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times (Hebrew);}{\f3228\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times (Arabic);}
{\f3229\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times Baltic;}{\f3230\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times (Vietnamese);}{\f3232\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Univers CE;}{\f3236\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Univers Tur;}{\f3239\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Univers Baltic;}
{\f3242\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Univers Condensed CE;}{\f3246\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Univers Condensed Tur;}{\f3249\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Univers Condensed Baltic;}{\f6082\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR CE;}
{\f6083\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR Cyr;}{\f6085\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR Greek;}{\f6086\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR Tur;}{\f6087\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR (Hebrew);}
{\f6088\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR (Arabic);}{\f6089\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR Baltic;}{\f6090\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR (Vietnamese);}{\f6092\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR CE;}
{\f6093\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR Cyr;}{\f6095\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR Greek;}{\f6096\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR Tur;}{\f6097\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR (Hebrew);}
{\f6098\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR (Arabic);}{\f6099\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR Baltic;}{\f6100\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR (Vietnamese);}{\f6102\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CYR CE;}
{\f6103\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial CYR Cyr;}{\f6105\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial CYR Greek;}{\f6106\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial CYR Tur;}{\f6107\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial CYR (Hebrew);}{\f6108\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial CYR (Arabic);}
{\f6109\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial CYR Baltic;}{\f6110\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial CYR (Vietnamese);}{\f6112\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial TUR CE;}{\f6113\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial TUR Cyr;}{\f6115\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial TUR Greek;}
{\f6116\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial TUR Tur;}{\f6117\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial TUR (Hebrew);}{\f6118\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial TUR (Arabic);}{\f6119\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial TUR Baltic;}
{\f6120\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial TUR (Vietnamese);}{\f6122\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CYR CE;}{\f6123\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New CYR Cyr;}{\f6125\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New CYR Greek;}
{\f6126\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New CYR Tur;}{\f6127\fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New CYR (Hebrew);}{\f6128\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New CYR (Arabic);}{\f6129\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New CYR Baltic;}
{\f6130\fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New CYR (Vietnamese);}{\f6132\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New TUR CE;}{\f6133\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New TUR Cyr;}{\f6135\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New TUR Greek;}
{\f6136\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New TUR Tur;}{\f6137\fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New TUR (Hebrew);}{\f6138\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New TUR (Arabic);}{\f6139\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New TUR Baltic;}
{\f6140\fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New TUR (Vietnamese);}{\f6592\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek CE;}{\f6593\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek Cyr;}{\f6595\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek Greek;}
{\f6596\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek Tur;}{\f6597\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek (Hebrew);}{\f6598\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek (Arabic);}{\f6599\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek Baltic;}
{\f6600\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek (Vietnamese);}{\f6622\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic CE;}{\f6623\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic Cyr;}{\f6625\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic Greek;}
{\f6626\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic Tur;}{\f6627\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic (Hebrew);}{\f6628\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic (Arabic);}
{\f6629\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic Baltic;}{\f6630\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic (Vietnamese);}{\f7632\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Baltic CE;}{\f7633\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Baltic Cyr;}
{\f7635\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Baltic Greek;}{\f7636\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Baltic Tur;}{\f7637\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial Baltic (Hebrew);}{\f7638\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial Baltic (Arabic);}
{\f7639\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic Baltic;}{\f7640\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial Baltic (Vietnamese);}{\f7642\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New Baltic CE;}{\f7643\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Baltic Cyr;}
{\f7645\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Baltic Greek;}{\f7646\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Baltic Tur;}{\f7647\fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New Baltic (Hebrew);}{\f7648\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New Baltic (Arabic);}
{\f7649\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic Baltic;}{\f7650\fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New Baltic (Vietnamese);}{\f7652\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE CE;}{\f7653\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman CE Cyr;}
{\f7655\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman CE Greek;}{\f7656\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman CE Tur;}{\f7657\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman CE (Hebrew);}{\f7658\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman CE (Arabic);}
{\f7659\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman CE Baltic;}{\f7660\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman CE (Vietnamese);}{\f7662\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE CE;}{\f7663\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial CE Cyr;}
{\f7665\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial CE Greek;}{\f7666\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial CE Tur;}{\f7667\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial CE (Hebrew);}{\f7668\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial CE (Arabic);}{\f7669\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial CE Baltic;}
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\rsid16733212}{\*\generator Microsoft Word 10.0.6612;}{\info{\title County Introductions}{\author Frank Thorn}{\operator John Palmer}{\creatim\yr2007\mo5\dy8\hr18\min12}{\revtim\yr2007\mo7\dy15\hr22\min11}{\version19}{\edmins66}{\nofpages27}
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\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang 
{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6427579 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs28\insrsid14183897\charrsid6427579 RUTLAND}{
\fs28\insrsid10184919\charrsid6427579 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6116499 \cbpat8 {\fs24\cf2\insrsid6116499 (version 1a)
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-67\widctlpar\tx284\tx7740\tx9180\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-67\lin0\itap0\pararsid6427579 \cbpat8 {\b\cf1\insrsid6427579 
\par }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid6427579\charrsid4219872 INTRODUCTION
\par }{\b\insrsid6427579\charrsid14615666 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Appended to the list of No}{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 t}{
\fs24\insrsid11146726\charrsid10184919 tinghamshire landholders (folio}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  280d) are seven who held }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 In Rotelande}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 and their lands duly appear }{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 under the heading }{\i\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 Roteland }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 at t}{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 h}{
\fs24\insrsid11146726\charrsid10184919 e end of Nottinghamshire (folio}{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 s}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  293c-294a)}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
In 1086 }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  was clearly neither a full county nor a mere wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
Fiscally integrated wi}{\fs24\insrsid11146726\charrsid10184919 th the Nottinghamshire wapentakal}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 system, it was nevertheless not contiguous to that county and eight of its estates were duplicated in an independent survey in the Domesday fo}{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 lios for Lincolnshire, only two}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  of them under the heading }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 In}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Rotelande}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919  \{Introduction: Duplicate Entries\}}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . Rutland beca}{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 me a full county by the early thirteenth}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  century; for clarity, }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919  is used}{\fs24\insrsid4475884\charrsid10184919  here}{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 
 for the eleventh-century }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 and earlier }{\fs24\insrsid7544358\charrsid10184919 land-unit}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  that comprised in 1086 the wapentakes of Alstoe and }{
\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 while }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Rutland }{
\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 is used }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 for the post-1086 unit that co}{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 ntained, in addition, Witchley Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid4475884\charrsid10184919 
 from Northamptonshire. In 1086}{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919  Witchley Wapentake was an integral part of Northamptonshire.}{\fs24\insrsid4475884\charrsid10184919 
 In Domesday Alstoe Wapentake was divided between several holders, but 'Martinsley' Wapentake was held entirely by the ki
ng, as all but one carucate (1,18) had previously been held by Queen Edith, apparently in dower, by an arrangement that may have stretched back to the tenth century.}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid14183897 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid6912877\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid11799451\charrsid11799451 GEOGRAPHY
\par }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Rutland is situated between the }{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 Leicestershire uplands and the f}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ens of Lincol
nshire. Much of the western part of the county is on a plateau rising to over 300 feet. The southern boundary of Rutland was }{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 clearly }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 defined by the }{
\fs24\insrsid11489739\charrsid10184919 River}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Welland, }{\fs24\insrsid4475884\charrsid10184919 that }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 partly }{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 by the R}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ivers Gwash and Chater. On the western side}{
\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  the Eye Brook formed the boundary of both for a short stre}{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 tc}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
h; the north-west corner, common to both }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  and Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid4475884\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 was heavily wooded and the boundary }{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 was }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 probably only defined in recent centuries}{\fs24\insrsid4475884\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 while from Whissendine }{\fs24\insrsid4475884\charrsid10184919 through Teigh to Market Overton}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  there was formerly a stretch of boggy moorland (}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Rutmore}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , that is the moor of Rota}{\fs24\insrsid11146726\charrsid10184919 : }{\i\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 
Place-Names of Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid4475884\charrsid10184919  p. 49). In the east}{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919  the boundary followed}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Ermine }{
\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 Street for a short distance. E}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 lsewhere the boundaries appear to be more manorial, although some bounds of some of these estates may have been set down much earlier.}{
\fs24\insrsid4475884\charrsid10184919  See}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\i\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Place-Names of Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid6912877  pp.}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 xii-xx; }{\i\fs24\insrsid8604098\charrsid10184919 Domesday Geography of Midland England}{\fs24\insrsid11146726\charrsid10184919 , pp. 359-}{\fs24\insrsid8787913\charrsid10184919 83.}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid10244028\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 A Forest of Rutland was established, probably during the Conqueror}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 s reign}{
\fs24\insrsid4475884\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919  based on the royal manors}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  in the southern part of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{
\fs24\insrsid11146726\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 extending into Witchley Wapentake and }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 cutting through th}{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 
e manor of Empingham (Northamptonshire}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 )}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 ;}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  see }{\i\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 VCH Rutland}{
\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  i. p. 251; }{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 Phythian-Adams, }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 Rutland Reconsidered}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid4475884\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919  p. 68; }{\fs24\insrsid12267373\charrsid10184919 Phythian-Adams, }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid12267373\charrsid10184919 Emergence of Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid12267373\charrsid10184919 , p.}{\fs24\insrsid4475884\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid12267373\charrsid10184919 7; }{
\fs24\insrsid8787913\charrsid10184919 Cantor, }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid8787913\charrsid10184919 Medieval Hunting Grounds of Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid8787913\charrsid10184919 ; }{
\i\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Place-Names of Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  pp.}{\fs24\insrsid11146726\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 lvi-lviii}{
\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid10244028\charrsid10184919 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid10244028 {\b\fs24\insrsid10244028\charrsid10184919 HISTORY
\par }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Rutland is the only midland shire not to be named after a chief town. The place-name Rutland is }{\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919 explained as }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919 Rota}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919 s Land}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919  (Ekwall, }{
\i\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919 Dictionary of }{\i\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid14828309 English Place}{\i\fs24\insrsid3498091\charrsid14828309 -Names}{\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid14828309 ,}{\fs24\insrsid15424872  }{
\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919 under Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ; }{\i\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Place-Names of Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919  p.}{
\fs24\insrsid4475884\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919 1) from an Old English p}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ersonal name }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Rota}{\fs24\insrsid7544358\charrsid10184919 ;}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  the name itself }{\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919 derives from an adjective }{\i\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919 rot}{\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
meaning }{\fs24\insrsid7544358\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 merry}{\fs24\insrsid15424872 '}{\fs24\insrsid7951518\charrsid10184919 ,}{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid15424872 '}{
\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919 cheerful}{\fs24\insrsid15424872 '}{\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid15424872 '}{\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919 pleasant}{\fs24\insrsid15424872 '}{\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919 , }{
\fs24\insrsid15424872 '}{\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919 glad}{\fs24\insrsid7544358\charrsid10184919 '.}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  This is more probable than a direct adjectival use }{\fs24\insrsid4475884\charrsid10184919 (}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 pleasant district}{\fs24\insrsid15424872 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid15424872 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 merry land}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid4475884\charrsid10184919 )}{\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919  as suggested in the }{\fs24\insrsid8734089\charrsid10184919 Phillimore }{\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919 printed edition}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . As a name-type, Rota is }{\fs24\insrsid8734089\charrsid10184919 said to be }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 an early formation, which may suggest an early date for the man who was probably the 
first or an ear}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 ly holder of what may already have been a defined land-unit}{\fs24\insrsid4475884\charrsid71574 :}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574  }{\i\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid71574 Place-Names of Rutland}{
\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid71574 ,}{\fs24\insrsid7544358\charrsid71574  p. xxvii}{\fs24\insrsid11799451\charrsid71574 i}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 . }{\fs24\insrsid4475884\charrsid71574 The same volume (}{\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid71574 
p. xxviii)}{\fs24\insrsid12388904\charrsid71574  very tentatively suggests that Rota might have bee}{\fs24\insrsid12388904\charrsid10184919 n a Middle Anglian minor king o
f the sixth or early seventh century. There were undoubtedly many such territories belonging to an important individual and his people in the early phases of Anglo-Saxon settlement. If it was one such unit, }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 
'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid12388904\charrsid10184919  is unusual in its long survival.}{\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid19100\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\fs24\insrsid19100\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 A later figu}{\fs24\insrsid7544358\charrsid10184919 
re, active in Mercia in the mid-}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 tenth cent}{\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919 ury and witness to a number of c}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 harters}{\fs24\insrsid798515 ,}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  is the eal}{\fs24\insrsid4475884\charrsid10184919 dorman A}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 thelstan Rota (see Hart, }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Danelaw}{\fs24\insrsid7544358\charrsid10184919 ,
}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  pp. 582-}{\fs24\insrsid7544358\charrsid10184919 8}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 3)}{\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
but there has not been much recent support for the notion that he was the man who named }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919 In his case, Rota is a byname, p}{
\fs24\insrsid8734089\charrsid10184919 resumably from Old English}{\fs24\insrsid4475884\charrsid10184919  and meaning 'Athelstan the merry'. T}{\fs24\insrsid8734089\charrsid10184919 here is a }{\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919 Latin }{
\fs24\insrsid8734089\charrsid10184919 noun }{\i\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919 rota}{\fs24\insrsid8734089\charrsid10184919  meaning}{\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919 wheel}{\fs24\insrsid7544358\charrsid10184919 '. }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid8734089\charrsid10184919 I}{\fs24\insrsid19100\charrsid10184919 n reality}{
\fs24\insrsid9768622\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid19100\charrsid10184919  t}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 he early history of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  is obscure. }{
\fs24\insrsid9768622\charrsid10184919 The name itself is not evidenced until the m}{\fs24\insrsid16474593\charrsid10184919 id-}{\fs24\insrsid9768622\charrsid10184919 eleventh century. }{\fs24\insrsid19100\charrsid10184919 It is }{
\fs24\insrsid9768622\charrsid10184919 still }{\fs24\insrsid19100\charrsid10184919 not clear wh}{\fs24\insrsid9768622\charrsid10184919 ether there was such an entity b}{\fs24\insrsid19100\charrsid10184919 efore the Danish settl}{
\fs24\insrsid4475884\charrsid10184919 ement of the late }{\fs24\insrsid19100\charrsid10184919 ninth century, and if there was, how long it had been so, and wh}{\fs24\insrsid4475884\charrsid10184919 ether it endured}{\fs24\insrsid9768622\charrsid10184919 
 as a unit thr}{\fs24\insrsid19100\charrsid10184919 ough that}{\fs24\insrsid9768622\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid19100\charrsid10184919 settlement}{\fs24\insrsid9768622\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid8734089\charrsid10184919 Other questions arise. 
}{\fs24\insrsid9768622\charrsid10184919 Was it in fact a tenth-century creation, after the Danish armies were driven out, and if so what was its relation to the territory of the Five Boroughs (one of them Stamford)? Was }{
\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid9768622\charrsid10184919  at one time of the same extent as the Rutland it later became (that is, containing the land of the future wapentakes of Alstoe, }{
\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid15484077\charrsid10184919  and Witchley)}{\fs24\insrsid9768622\charrsid10184919  or was it originally only the land of }{
\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid14828309 '}{\fs24\insrsid9768622\charrsid14828309  }{\fs24\insrsid5599670\charrsid14828309 Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid5599670  }{\fs24\insrsid9768622\charrsid10184919 or of }{
\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid9768622\charrsid10184919  and Alstoe Wapentakes? When did }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid9768622\charrsid10184919  be}
{\fs24\insrsid8734089\charrsid10184919 co}{\fs24\insrsid9768622\charrsid10184919 me an estate of queens, and had it always been held in dower? What was the original extent of the reginal estate?
\par \tab }{\fs24\insrsid8011222\charrsid10184919 There may be some}{\fs24\insrsid9768622\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 indications from place-names and archaeology, especially the position of shrines and barrows}{
\fs24\insrsid15484077\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  that the territory had an iron or even bronze age ori}{\fs24\insrsid8011222\charrsid10184919 
gin though with a later expansion northwards. Cox argues that these might have been positioned by }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid8011222\charrsid10184919 Rota}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid8011222\charrsid10184919  to demarcate the market-site of Overton-Thistleton and the iron-workings of Thistleton and Clipsham: }{\i\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Place-Names of Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 ,}{
\fs24\insrsid8011222\charrsid10184919  pp. xv-xxxiii}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . However, this is largely tentative, speculative and based on diverse fragments of evidence of uncert}{\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919 
ain significance. The history of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid11799451  }{\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919 can }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 only}{\fs24\insrsid1524269\charrsid10184919 
 really become a narrative}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  from the middle of the eleventh century.
\par }{\fs24\insrsid10244028\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 If }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 was an early defined territory, it will have lain in the lands of the Middle Angles }{\fs24\insrsid1905902\charrsid10184919 who themselves lived between the East Angles and Mercia}{\fs24\insrsid15484077\charrsid10184919 ,}{
\fs24\insrsid1905902\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 and }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid1905902\charrsid10184919  would have }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 been absorbed into Mercia }{
\fs24\insrsid1905902\charrsid10184919 by the middle of the seventh century when King Penda of Mercia (?626-654) put his son Peada over them}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
. The northern boundary of the territory then will have been approximately where the later county boundary of Rutland was. The existence of }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Rutmore}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  (}{\fs24\insrsid15484077\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Rota}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 s moor
}{\fs24\insrsid15484077\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ) in Teigh, suggests that what became Alstoe Wapentake w}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 as always part of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid14828309 'Roteland'}{
\fs24\insrsid1905902\charrsid14828309 , even though that}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  name }{\fs24\insrsid3498091\charrsid14828309 might sometimes only be applied to}{\fs24\insrsid14828309  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
the exceptional reginal soke of }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
. The natural southern boundary for this territory, as of the modern county, would be the }{\fs24\insrsid11489739\charrsid10184919 River}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Welland}{\fs24\insrsid8011222\charrsid10184919 , implyin
g that the later Witchley Wapentake was part of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid8011222\charrsid10184919 , as }{\fs24\insrsid15484077\charrsid10184919 it was }{\fs24\insrsid8011222\charrsid10184919 of Rutland}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . At its centre may well have lain an important}{\fs24\insrsid1905902\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 complex }{\fs24\insrsid1905902\charrsid10184919 
(which became royal land at some stage) }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 consisting of Hambleton-Oakham-Ridlington}{\fs24\insrsid15484077\charrsid10184919  (}{\fs24\insrsid8011222\charrsid10184919 in }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid8011222\charrsid10184919 Martinsley Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid15484077\charrsid10184919  in 1086}{\fs24\insrsid8011222\charrsid10184919 )}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , perhaps associated with Barrowden and Ketton (}{
\fs24\insrsid8011222\charrsid10184919 in Witchley Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid15484077\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 Northamptonshire}{\fs24\insrsid15484077\charrsid10184919 , in 1086}{\fs24\insrsid8011222\charrsid10184919 
), and possibly Greetham an}{\fs24\insrsid1905902\charrsid10184919 d}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Cottesmore (}{\fs24\insrsid8011222\charrsid10184919 in Alstoe Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid15484077\charrsid10184919  in 1086}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ) and Casterton (}{\fs24\insrsid8011222\charrsid10184919 in Witchley Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid15484077\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 Northamptonshire}{
\fs24\insrsid15484077\charrsid10184919 , in 1086}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ) as well. Hambleton church was the mother church of }{\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 St}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Peter}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 s}{\fs24\insrsid16474593\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Stamford (7,21 }{\fs24\insrsid1905902\charrsid10184919 St Peter }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 note) and it may well be that Stamford, a settlement established on the north }{\fs24\insrsid16474593\charrsid10184919 side of the river-}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 crossing}{
\fs24\insrsid5139886\charrsid10184919  poss}{\fs24\insrsid1905902\charrsid10184919 ibly in the late ninth century}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , was part of this territory. The various links between }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'M
artinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid1905902\charrsid10184919  and Stamford}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , evidenced later}{\fs24\insrsid16474593\charrsid10184919 ,}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  may well have originated in the eighth or ninth centuries, and only make sense if there was territorial continuity }{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919 between the later }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 
'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid15484077\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919 W}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 apentake and Stamford}{\fs24\insrsid15484077\charrsid10184919 , that is}{
\fs24\insrsid5599670 ,}{\fs24\insrsid5139886\charrsid10184919  if the land of the later Witchley Wapentake was part of the same }{\fs24\insrsid1905902\charrsid10184919 unit: \{Introduction: Boroughs\}}{\fs24\insrsid1115159\charrsid10184919 .}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid5139886\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Scandinavians began to settle }{\fs24\insrsid1905902\charrsid10184919 East Anglia and }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 the territory north of the Welland}{
\fs24\insrsid2097565\charrsid10184919  from 877 (}{\fs24\insrsid2097565\charrsid5599670 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ). The treaty of Wedmore (878) made a kind of peace between Danes and English, and }{
\fs24\insrsid2097565\charrsid10184919 it appears that }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 the boundary of their respective terri}{\fs24\insrsid2097565\charrsid10184919 tories was set}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  soon afterwards.}{
\fs24\insrsid2097565\charrsid10184919  King Alfred and Gu}{\fs24\insrsid1725899\charrsid10184919 thrum (the Danish ruler of East}{\fs24\insrsid2097565\charrsid10184919  Anglia}{\fs24\insrsid8734089\charrsid10184919 ) set their boundary to run }{
\fs24\insrsid2097565\charrsid10184919 up the River Thames and the River Lea, then in a direct line to Bedford, then along the River Ouse to Watling Street. }{\fs24\insrsid8734089\charrsid10184919 P}{\fs24\insrsid2097565\charrsid10184919 
robably from here onwards, Watling Street formed the boundary northwards, but beyond the Welland, the Danes may not have been Guthrum}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid2097565\charrsid10184919 
s but members of an army based on Leicester}{\fs24\insrsid1115159\charrsid10184919 ;}{\fs24\insrsid2097565\charrsid10184919  see }{\fs24\insrsid1725899\charrsid10184919 Attenb}{\fs24\insrsid13109572\charrsid10184919 o}{
\fs24\insrsid1725899\charrsid10184919 rough, }{\i\fs24\insrsid1472570\charrsid10184919 Laws of the }{\i\fs24\insrsid13109572\charrsid10184919 Earliest English K}{\i\fs24\insrsid1472570\charrsid10184919 ings}{\fs24\insrsid1472570\charrsid10184919 
, pp. 96-101; }{\fs24\insrsid2097565\charrsid10184919 Stenton, }{\i\fs24\insrsid2097565\charrsid10184919 Anglo-Saxon England}{\fs24\insrsid1115159\charrsid10184919 , pp. 260-}{\fs24\insrsid2097565\charrsid10184919 61}{
\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 This }{\fs24\insrsid2097565\charrsid10184919 boundary }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 would have placed }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{
\fs24\insrsid10244028\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 in Danish land, and it is}{\fs24\insrsid2097565\charrsid10184919  easier to believe that }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid2097565\charrsid10184919 s}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 history for the next century at least is bound up with the Danelaw and the emerging territory of the Five Boroughs (Leicester, Nottingham, Derby, Stamford, Lincoln), rather than that }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  was already a special area }{\fs24\insrsid2097565\charrsid10184919 (}{\fs24\insrsid7098990\charrsid10184919 dower land }{\fs24\insrsid2097565\charrsid10184919 for }{\fs24\insrsid1115159\charrsid10184919 t}{
\fs24\insrsid2097565\charrsid10184919 he queens of Mercia),}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid1115159\charrsid10184919 respected by the Dan}{\fs24\insrsid2097565\charrsid10184919 es and }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
safeguarde}{\fs24\insrsid1115159\charrsid10184919 d for and retained by Ceowulf, K}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ing of Me}{\fs24\insrsid5139886\charrsid10184919 rcia}{\fs24\insrsid2097565\charrsid10184919 : Phythian-Adams, }{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid2097565\charrsid10184919 Rutland Reconsidered}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid2097565\charrsid10184919 , p. 73}{\fs24\insrsid5139886\charrsid10184919 . }{
\fs24\insrsid10104519\charrsid10184919 The shortage of Scandinavian names in Rutland (}{\i\fs24\insrsid10104519\charrsid10184919 Place-Names of Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid10104519\charrsid10184919 
, pp. xxxvii, xli) does not necessarily point to this conclusion}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid10104519\charrsid10184919 T}{\fs24\insrsid5139886\charrsid10184919 
here is really no convincing evidence that a unit corresponding to }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid5139886\charrsid10184919  or Rutland was in existence before the tenth century. The local link betwe}{
\fs24\insrsid2097565\charrsid10184919 e}{\fs24\insrsid5139886\charrsid10184919 n Hambleton and Stamford}{\fs24\insrsid10104519\charrsid10184919  could hav}{\fs24\insrsid5139886\charrsid10184919 e been in the context of a smaller or larger territory}{
\fs24\insrsid10104519\charrsid10184919 , with different boundaries}{\fs24\insrsid5139886\charrsid10184919 .
\par }{\fs24\insrsid10104519\charrsid10184919 \tab There are only two hints that might have a bearing on }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 the }{\fs24\insrsid5139886\charrsid10184919 possible }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 history of }{
\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  in the next fe}{\fs24\insrsid10104519\charrsid10184919 w years}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid5599670 Aethelweard}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid5599670 '}{\fs24\insrsid10104519\charrsid5599670 s }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid5599670 Chronicle}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  for the year 894 (}{\fs24\insrsid14828309 Campbell}{
\fs24\insrsid5599670\charrsid14828309 ,}{\fs24\insrsid5599670  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 p. 51) says: }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Adit in hostes E}{\i\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919 u}{
\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 oraca urbe, qui non par}{\i\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919 u}{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 a territoria pandunt in Myrciorum regno loci in parte occidentali Stanforda}{
\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 . }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Hoc est inter fluenta amnis Vueolod et condensa sylvae quae vulgo Ceostefne nuncupatu}{\i\fs24\insrsid13109572\charrsid10184919 r}{\fs24\insrsid9247142\charrsid10184919  }
{\fs24\insrsid5599670 (}{\fs24\insrsid1115159\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid9247142\charrsid10184919 He [}{\fs24\insrsid15026063\charrsid10184919 Ae}{\fs24\insrsid9247142\charrsid10184919 thelnoth the Ealdorman]}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 met the enemy from the}{\fs24\insrsid15026063\charrsid10184919  city of York who were opening up}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  large territories in the kingdom of the Mercians on the western side of a place }{
\fs24\insrsid13109572\charrsid10184919 [}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 called}{\fs24\insrsid13109572\charrsid10184919 ]}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Stamford, that is to say, between the waters of the }{
\fs24\insrsid11489739\charrsid10184919 River}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Welland and the extremely dense wood which is commonly known as Kesteven}{\fs24\insrsid7544358\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid5599670 )}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919 In Aethelweard}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919 s Latin, }{\i\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919 loci }{
\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919 is violently displaced and really belongs with }{\i\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919 Stanforda}{\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919 :}{\fs24\insrsid15026063\charrsid10184919  that is}{
\i\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919  in parte occidentali loci }{\fs24\insrsid13109572\charrsid10184919 [}{\i\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919 nomine}{\fs24\insrsid13109572\charrsid10184919 ]}{\i\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919  Stanforda}
{\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 The above translation differs slightly from Campbell}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 s}{
\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919 . He has }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919 In the city of York}{\fs24\insrsid15026063\charrsid10184919  he contacted the enemy}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919 . }{\i\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919 Euoraca urbe}{\fs24\insrsid13109572\charrsid10184919  could be a local ablative, but}{\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919 
 this army was operating a long way from York and an ablative of origin (}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919 from}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919 
) is equally possible. Moreover}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 the use of }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 pandunt}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid10056142\charrsid10184919 as a transitive verb }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 is diffic}{\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919 ult and it is likely that}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  it should be taken literally, implying that they were in the act of}{\fs24\insrsid10244028\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 extending}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 opening}{\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919  out}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}
{\fs24\insrsid9247142\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919 or}{\fs24\insrsid15026063\charrsid10184919  even}{\fs24\insrsid10244028\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919 
acquiring}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid9247142\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919 the land, }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 rather }{\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919 than }{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919 possessing}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid9247142\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919 it}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
. }{\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919 Latin }{\i\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919 pando}{\fs24\insrsid15026063\charrsid10184919  is connected with }{\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919 the adjective }{\i\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919 
pandus}{\i\fs24\insrsid9247142\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid9247142\charrsid10184919 (}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919 wide open}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid9247142\charrsid10184919 )}{\fs24\insrsid15026063\charrsid10184919 , and both are}{\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid13134201\charrsid10184919 relat}{\fs24\insrsid15026063\charrsid10184919 ed to }{
\i\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919 pateo}{\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919  (}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919 to be open}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919 ).}{\fs24\insrsid13134201\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Its military sense of }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 deploy}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid9247142\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 (}{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Oxford Latin Dictionary}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , }{
\fs24\insrsid9247142\charrsid10184919 under }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 pando}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  2b) for }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 se pandunt}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  or }{
\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 panduntur}{\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 requires at least the insertion of }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 in}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 before }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 non parva territoria}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . These }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 non parva territoria}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 do not, however, have to be a pre-existing territorial unit, and the}{\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919  litotes and rhetorical plural tend}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 to obfuscate reality. However, the description could well describe an expanse of territory of which }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid13131208\charrsid10184919 (if it existed) }{
\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919 was part.}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919 It would be f}{\fs24\insrsid12942334\charrsid10184919 ar-}{\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919 fetched to deduce from }{
\fs24\insrsid12942334\charrsid10184919 the fact that these were Norwegians}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  f}{\fs24\insrsid10056142\charrsid10184919 rom York (rather than }{\fs24\insrsid12942334\charrsid10184919 Danes from }{
\fs24\insrsid10056142\charrsid10184919 Leicester}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  or Lincoln}{\fs24\insrsid10056142\charrsid10184919  or possibly from Stamford}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 )}{\fs24\insrsid9247142\charrsid10184919  }{
\fs24\insrsid12942334\charrsid10184919 that this was }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 the beginning of the detached status of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid12942334\charrsid10184919 
. These Norwegians may have settled: the place-name Normanton }{\fs24\insrsid5773004\charrsid10184919 is the }{\i\fs24\insrsid5773004\charrsid10184919 tun}{\fs24\insrsid5773004\charrsid10184919  of the }{\fs24\insrsid12942334\charrsid10184919 Northmen or 
}{\fs24\insrsid5773004\charrsid10184919 Norwegians, and they may have been the Norwegians from York: }{\i\fs24\insrsid5773004\charrsid10184919 Place-Names of Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid5773004\charrsid10184919 , pp. xlii, 201. There was a }{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid5773004\charrsid10184919 Normandale}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid9247142\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid5773004\charrsid10184919 in Tixover }{
\fs24\insrsid12942334\charrsid10184919 (}{\i\fs24\insrsid5773004\charrsid10184919 Place-Names of Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid5773004\charrsid10184919 , p. 307}{\fs24\insrsid12942334\charrsid10184919 ) and Glaston probably contains the Norwegian personal name }{
\i\fs24\insrsid12942334\charrsid10184919 Gladr}{\fs24\insrsid12942334\charrsid10184919 :}{\i\fs24\insrsid12942334\charrsid10184919  Place-Names of Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid12942334\charrsid10184919 , p}{\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919 . }{
\fs24\insrsid12942334\charrsid10184919 248. }{\fs24\insrsid15026063\charrsid10184919 However, the V}{\fs24\insrsid592749\charrsid10184919 
ikings from York (if they are the Northmen of the place-names) have left other traces of settlement in a scatter of Normanton and Normanby names in what became Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire, Lincolnshire, and Yorkshire itself, without affecting the }{
\fs24\insrsid15026063\charrsid10184919 particular }{\fs24\insrsid592749\charrsid10184919 administrative topography of those areas.}{\fs24\insrsid12942334\charrsid10184919 
\par \tab As to Stamford, u}{\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919 nfortunately Aethelweard}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919 s }{\i\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919 loci}{
\i\fs24\insrsid15026063\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid15026063\charrsid10184919 (}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid15026063\charrsid10184919 place}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid15026063\charrsid10184919 )}{
\fs24\insrsid9247142\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919 and the }{\fs24\insrsid12942334\charrsid10184919 meaning of the }{\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919 place-name }{\i\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919 Stanforda}{
\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919  (}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919 stony ford}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919 
) do not indicate whether the future borough was yet a settlement site, though there is evidence of pottery production there in the second half of the ninth century }{\fs24\insrsid5198537\charrsid10184919 (Mahany and Roffe, }{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid5198537\charrsid10184919 Stamford}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid5198537\charrsid10184919 , p. 197) }{\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919 and there was a Danish }{
\i\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919 burh}{\fs24\insrsid5923917\charrsid10184919  established there by 918}{\fs24\insrsid5198537\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid10056142\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 There was also a Danish army based on Northampton, though that city was never among the Five Boroughs}{\fs24\insrsid15026063\charrsid10184919  of the Danelaw}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . Although the }{\fs24\insrsid13510031\charrsid10184919 River }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Welland may have been the obvious boundary betwe}{\fs24\insrsid13510031\charrsid10184919 en this army }{
\fs24\insrsid592749\charrsid10184919 and that of Leicester }{\fs24\insrsid13510031\charrsid10184919 and those further n}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 orth, an entry in the }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid798515 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 for 917 }{\fs24\insrsid10056142\charrsid10184919 (the second possible glimpse of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid10056142\charrsid10184919  in these years)}{
\fs24\insrsid13510031\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 could be read as implying that there was then land dependent on the }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 burh}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 of Northampton, but lying north of the }{\fs24\insrsid11489739\charrsid10184919 River}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Welland: }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 And Earl Thurferth and the }{
\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 holds}{\fs24\insrsid13109572\charrsid10184919  submitted to him [King Edward the Elder]}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  and so did all the army (}{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 here}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ) which belonged to Northampton as far north as the Welland and sought to have hi}{\fs24\insrsid13510031\charrsid10184919 m as their lord and protector}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid9247142\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid13510031\charrsid10184919 (the translation is from Whitelock and others, }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , p. 66}{
\fs24\insrsid13510031\charrsid10184919 )}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid13510031\charrsid10184919 This c}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ould imply that there was then land belonging to Northampton north of the }{
\fs24\insrsid15026063\charrsid10184919 River }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Welland occupied by the same }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 here}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 which did not submit at that time. If this is so, then it is possible that the line of division betwe}{\fs24\insrsid13510031\charrsid10184919 en the armies was that between }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 the later }{
\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid9247142\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid10184919 and Alstoe }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Wapentake}{
\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid10184919 s}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  in }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid15026063\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 and Witchley Wapentake in }{
\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 Northamptonshire}{\fs24\insrsid13510031\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Certainly, Witchley}{\fs24\insrsid5198537\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 s two hundreds ap}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 pear to be counte}{\fs24\insrsid5198537\charrsid71574 d in the tally of the }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 County Hidage}{
\fs24\insrsid11799451\charrsid71574  (Maitland, }{\i\fs24\insrsid11799451\charrsid71574 Domesday Book and Beyond}{\fs24\insrsid11799451\charrsid71574 , p. 456; Stenton, }{\i\fs24\insrsid11799451\charrsid71574 Anglo-Saxon England}{
\fs24\insrsid11799451\charrsid71574 , p. 337}{\fs24\insrsid9247142\charrsid71574 )}{\fs24\insrsid5198537\charrsid71574 , w}{\fs24\insrsid9247142\charrsid71574 hich may contain early elev}{\fs24\insrsid9247142\charrsid10184919 enth-}{
\fs24\insrsid5198537\charrsid10184919 century information. This allots 3200 hides to}{\fs24\insrsid15026063\charrsid10184919  Northamptonshire, but it is far from clear that }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 this division was the result of the way 
}{\fs24\insrsid13510031\charrsid10184919 t}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 he territory was freed from different Danish }{\fs24\insrsid11489739\charrsid10184919 armies, rather}{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid10184919  than being }{
\fs24\insrsid592749\charrsid10184919 a later development}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . Witchley }{\fs24\insrsid13510031\charrsid10184919 W}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 apentake}{\fs24\insrsid592749\charrsid10184919 
 is the only area north of the R}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ive}{\fs24\insrsid592749\charrsid10184919 r}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Welland measured in hides in 1086, but there is evidence that Nottingham and Rutland }{
\fs24\insrsid13510031\charrsid10184919 were measured in hides in the tenth and eleventh centuries }{\fs24\insrsid9247142\charrsid10184919 :}{\fs24\insrsid13510031\charrsid10184919 \{}{\fs24\insrsid2239903\charrsid10184919 Introduction: Carucation}{
\fs24\insrsid13510031\charrsid10184919 \}}{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid10184919 .
\par }{\fs24\insrsid1472570\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid10184919 However}{\fs24\insrsid9247142\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid10184919  the }{\fs24\insrsid13510031\charrsid10184919 above interpretation of the }{
\fs24\insrsid13510031\charrsid798515 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid798515 '}{\fs24\insrsid13109572\charrsid10184919 s entry for 917}{\fs24\insrsid13510031\charrsid10184919  ignores the presence of a Danish army at Stamford}{
\fs24\insrsid5198537\charrsid10184919  which }{\fs24\insrsid13510031\charrsid10184919 was liber}{\fs24\insrsid5198537\charrsid10184919 ated by Edward the Elder in 918. The land held by this army would most obviously be that around Stamford}{
\fs24\insrsid592749\charrsid10184919  and n}{\fs24\insrsid5198537\charrsid10184919 o}{\fs24\insrsid592749\charrsid10184919 r}{\fs24\insrsid5198537\charrsid10184919 th of the }{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid10184919 River }{
\fs24\insrsid5198537\charrsid10184919 Welland. It is po}{\fs24\insrsid9247142\charrsid10184919 ssible to push the significance of}{\fs24\insrsid5198537\charrsid10184919  the }{\fs24\insrsid6841255\charrsid6841255 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid5198537\charrsid10184919 s entry for 917 too far}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . There was no clearly defined shire of Northampton in 917 a}{\fs24\insrsid5198537\charrsid10184919 nd the }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 en}{\fs24\insrsid5198537\charrsid10184919 try may merely be mentioning the northern boundary of the land occupied by the }{\fs24\insrsid592749\charrsid10184919 Danish }{\fs24\insrsid5198537\charrsid10184919 army}{
\fs24\insrsid592749\charrsid10184919  based on the }{\i\fs24\insrsid592749\charrsid10184919 burh}{\fs24\insrsid592749\charrsid10184919  of Northampton}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
. In this case, the entry tacitly excludes the area of the future Witchley Wapentake, and therefore }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  itself, from the control of Northampton.
\par }{\fs24\insrsid5198537\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 The Danes had established a stronghold at Stamford on the north bank of the river}{\fs24\insrsid9850915\charrsid10184919 . It is suggested that t}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 here}{\fs24\insrsid5198537\charrsid10184919  was probably }{\fs24\insrsid9850915\charrsid10184919 already }{\fs24\insrsid5198537\charrsid10184919 an English settlement here as well}{
\fs24\insrsid8458345\charrsid10184919  (M}{\fs24\insrsid9850915\charrsid10184919 ahany and Roffe, }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid8458345\charrsid10184919 Stamford}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid9850915\charrsid10184919 , pp. 199}{\fs24\insrsid5198537\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid9850915\charrsid10184919 211) }{\fs24\insrsid5198537\charrsid10184919 but it is not certain whether it yet had }{\fs24\insrsid3750715\charrsid10184919 
a church dedicated to St Peter,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  a daughter church }{\fs24\insrsid3750715\charrsid10184919 to that of Hambleton (7,21 St Peter note)}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid3750715\charrsid10184919 
 In 918 according to the }{\fs24\insrsid6841255\charrsid6841255 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle}{\fs24\insrsid3750715\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 King Edward the Elder built }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 
a fortified place on the south bank of the Welland, at which point the }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid71574 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 people}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid71574 '}{\fs24\insrsid9247142\charrsid71574  }{
\fs24\insrsid13109572\charrsid71574 of the northern [Danish]}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574  stronghold}{\fs24\insrsid8458345\charrsid71574 , submitted to }{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid71574 him. John of Worcester}{
\fs24\insrsid6841255\charrsid71574  in his}{\fs24\insrsid10317416\charrsid71574  }{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid71574 C}{\fs24\insrsid8458345\charrsid71574 hronicle }{\fs24\insrsid10317416\charrsid71574 (Darlington and McGurk, i}{
\fs24\insrsid13658264\charrsid71574 i. }{\fs24\insrsid8458345\charrsid71574 p}{\fs24\insrsid10317416\charrsid71574 p}{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid71574 . }{\fs24\insrsid8458345\charrsid71574 378}{\fs24\insrsid6841255\charrsid71574 -}{
\fs24\insrsid10317416\charrsid71574 79}{\fs24\insrsid8458345\charrsid71574 ) expands on this: }{\i\fs24\insrsid8458345\charrsid71574 non solum Danos qui in septentrionali plaga eiusdem amnis arcem tenebant sed et omnes
 qui ad illam pertinebant in deditionem accepit}{\fs24\insrsid8458345\charrsid71574  }{\fs24\insrsid6841255\charrsid71574 (}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid71574 '}{\fs24\insrsid8458345\charrsid71574 
he accepted the surrender not only of the Danes who occupied the fortress on }{\fs24\insrsid13109572\charrsid71574 the }{\fs24\insrsid8458345\charrsid71574 northern bank of that river [the Welland] but of all who belonged to it}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid71574 '}{\fs24\insrsid6841255\charrsid71574 )}{\fs24\insrsid8458345\charrsid71574 . }{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid71574 T}{\fs24\insrsid8458345\charrsid71574 he Latin says that }{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid71574 
this latter group belo}{\fs24\insrsid8458345\charrsid71574 nged to the fortress}{\fs24\insrsid15083984\charrsid71574  but the implication is that }{\fs24\insrsid13109572\charrsid71574 there}{\fs24\insrsid15083984\charrsid71574 
 are other people living near the fortress, probably the English population of Stamford}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 . }{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid71574 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid71574 \tab King E}{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid71574 dward the Elder probably abandoned the }{\i\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid71574 burh}{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid71574  that he had built in 918 }{
\fs24\insrsid11489739\charrsid71574 south of the R}{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid71574 iver W}{\fs24\insrsid13109572\charrsid71574 elland}{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid71574 , but }{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid71574 strengthened the northern stronghold h
}{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid71574 e had captured and made arrangements for its upkeep. If thes}{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid71574 e were similar to those that app}{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid71574 lied to the }{\i\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid71574 
bur}{\i\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid71574 hs}{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid71574  l}{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid71574 i}{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid71574 sted in}{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid71574  }{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid71574 
the Burghal Hidage }{\fs24\insrsid11799451\charrsid71574 (on which}{\fs24\insrsid7632943\charrsid71574 ,}{\fs24\insrsid11799451\charrsid71574  see  Maitland}{\i\fs24\insrsid11799451\charrsid71574 , Domesday Book and Beyond,}{
\fs24\insrsid11799451\charrsid71574  pp. 503-504; Stenton, }{\i\fs24\insrsid11799451\charrsid71574 Anglo-Saxon England}{\fs24\insrsid11799451\charrsid71574 , p. 265; Hill, 'Burghal Hidage'; Keynes and Lapidge, }{\i\fs24\insrsid11799451\charrsid71574 
Alfred the Great}{\fs24\insrsid11799451\charrsid71574 , pp. 193-94, 339-41}{\fs24\insrsid3167201\charrsid71574 )}{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid71574 , a certain amo}{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid71574 u}{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid71574 nt of land would
}{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid10184919  have been laid under contribution for the }{\i\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid10184919 burh}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid10184919 
s support and maintenance. The location and size of this cont}{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid10184919 r}{\fs24\insrsid7632943 ibuto}{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid10184919 ry territory is unknown. Stamford was probably a small }{
\i\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid10184919 burh}{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid10184919 : Dome}{\fs24\insrsid11489739\charrsid10184919 s}{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid10184919 day B}{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid10184919 
ook hesitates between calling the place a }{\i\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid10184919 burgu}{\i\fs24\insrsid13109572\charrsid10184919 m}{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid11300439\charrsid10184919 (LIN S1) }{
\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid10184919 or a }{\i\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid10184919 villa}{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid10184919  (}{\fs24\insrsid11300439\charrsid10184919 LIN S7}{\fs24\insrsid13109572\charrsid10184919 -8;14}{
\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid10184919 )}{\fs24\insrsid9986777\charrsid10184919 , but it mentions 'burgesses' regularly}{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid10184919 . If its te}{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid10184919 r}{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid10184919 
ritory lay north of}{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid10184919 the }{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid10184919 River }{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid10184919 Welland, it could have corresponded to the later Rutland, that is
}{\fs24\insrsid5977423\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid9986777\charrsid10184919  to the three wapentakes of }{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid10184919 Alstoe, }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid10184919  and Witchley}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid7542350\charrsid10184919 It could be that }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid10184919  }{
\fs24\insrsid5977423\charrsid10184919 (not necessarily so-called) }{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid10184919 only appeared as an entit}{\fs24\insrsid7632943 y at this time as the contributo}{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid10184919 ry land of Stamford}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid10184919 s }{\i\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid10184919 burh}{\fs24\insrsid11959855\charrsid10184919 . It would be topographically surprising if it}{\fs24\insrsid11489739\charrsid10184919 
s }{\fs24\insrsid11959855\charrsid10184919 land lay only to the east in what became the Lincolnshire Wapentake of}{\fs24\insrsid4088623\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid4088623\charrsid10184919 Ness}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid4088623\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid5977423\charrsid10184919 Most probably, }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid5977423\charrsid10184919  followed Stamford }{
\fs24\insrsid3167201\charrsid10184919 into the territory of the Five B}{\fs24\insrsid5977423\charrsid10184919 oroughs in 942 when that grouping came about to unite against their former enemy, the Vikings of York, following their liber}{
\fs24\insrsid11489739\charrsid10184919 ation from them by K}{\fs24\insrsid5977423\charrsid10184919 ing Edmund. }{\fs24\insrsid1725899\charrsid10184919 The }{\fs24\insrsid6841255\charrsid6841255 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle}{\fs24\insrsid1725899\charrsid10184919 
 for 942 records: }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid1725899\charrsid10184919 In this year, King Edmund, lord of the English, protector of men, the beloved performer of mighty deeds}{\fs24\insrsid3167201\charrsid10184919 ,}{
\fs24\insrsid1725899\charrsid10184919  overran Mercia, as bounded by the Dore, Whitwell gate and the broad stream, the River Humber; and five boroughs, Leicester and Lincoln, Nottingham and likewise Stamford and also Derby. The Danes were previou
sly subjected by force under the Norsemen, for a long time in the bonds of captivity to the heathens, until the defender of warriors, the son of Edward, King Edmund, redeemed}{\fs24\insrsid1472570\charrsid10184919  them, to his glory}{
\fs24\insrsid3167201\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid1472570\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid1725899\charrsid10184919 (translation from Whitelock and others, }{\i\fs24\insrsid6841255\charrsid7632943 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle}{
\fs24\insrsid1725899\charrsid10184919 , p. 71).}{\fs24\insrsid5522010\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid1725899\charrsid10184919 \tab The}{\fs24\insrsid9516869\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid9986777\charrsid10184919 F}{\fs24\insrsid9516869\charrsid10184919 ive }{\fs24\insrsid9986777\charrsid10184919 B}{\fs24\insrsid9516869\charrsid10184919 
oroughs}{\fs24\insrsid1725899\charrsid10184919  were still a distinct grouping }{\fs24\insrsid9516869\charrsid10184919 early in the eleven}{\fs24\insrsid1725899\charrsid10184919 th century}{\fs24\insrsid1472570\charrsid10184919  (Stenton, }{
\i\fs24\insrsid1472570\charrsid10184919 Anglo-Saxon England}{\fs24\insrsid1472570\charrsid10184919 , p. 385)}{\fs24\insrsid1725899\charrsid10184919 . By 1016 however, their}{\fs24\insrsid9516869\charrsid10184919  territory had b
een shired, with four of the five towns becoming the capitals of shires named after them. The exception was Stamford, which}{\fs24\insrsid1725899\charrsid10184919 , probably shorn of some o}{\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919 f its territor}{
\fs24\insrsid1725899\charrsid10184919 y to the nort}{\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919 h and west}{\fs24\insrsid3167201\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919  was incorporated in Lincolnshire}{
\fs24\insrsid1725899\charrsid10184919 . The land of all }{\fs24\insrsid9986777\charrsid10184919 F}{\fs24\insrsid1725899\charrsid10184919 ive }{\fs24\insrsid9986777\charrsid10184919 B}{\fs24\insrsid1725899\charrsid10184919 o}{
\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919 roughs had been divided into wapentakes by the }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 middle of the }{\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919 tenth }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 cen}{
\fs24\insrsid3167201\charrsid10184919 tury;}{\fs24\insrsid1472570\charrsid10184919  certainly the Want}{\fs24\insrsid1472570\charrsid71574 age }{\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid71574 Code of Ethelred II }{\fs24\insrsid1472570\charrsid71574 (}{
\i\fs24\insrsid11300439\charrsid71574 English Historical}{\i\fs24\insrsid11799451\charrsid71574  }{\i\fs24\insrsid8720925\charrsid71574 Documents}{\fs24\insrsid9986777\charrsid71574 ,}{\fs24\insrsid11300439\charrsid71574  i. p}{
\fs24\insrsid8720925\charrsid71574 p.}{\fs24\insrsid3167201\charrsid71574  }{\fs24\insrsid8720925\charrsid71574 4}{\fs24\insrsid11300439\charrsid71574 3}{\fs24\insrsid3167201\charrsid71574 9-}{\fs24\insrsid8720925\charrsid71574 42 no. 43}{
\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid71574 ) makes}{\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919  them fundamental to the administ}{\fs24\insrsid11489739\charrsid10184919 r}{\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919 ati}{\fs24\insrsid1472570\charrsid10184919 o}{
\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919 n of justice: Stenton}{\fs24\insrsid1472570\charrsid10184919 , }{\i\fs24\insrsid1472570\charrsid10184919 Anglo-Saxon England}{\fs24\insrsid1472570\charrsid10184919 , pp. }{\fs24\insrsid3167201\charrsid10184919 507-}{
\fs24\insrsid5930074\charrsid10184919 13}{\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919 . It}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  may be that}{\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919  the three wapentakes that compose Rutland were original, or that}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  was original}{\fs24\insrsid3167201\charrsid10184919 ly a double w}{\fs24\insrsid9986777\charrsid10184919 a}{
\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919 pentake}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , later divided }{\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919 in a different way }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 by the creation of }{
\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919  as a reginal soke.}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 The special carucation of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919  as reported in }{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Domesday}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 may have effaced an earlier one, or a hidation (see }{\fs24\insrsid11489739\charrsid10184919 \{}{\fs24\insrsid2239903\charrsid10184919 Introduction: Carucation}{\fs24\insrsid3167201\charrsid10184919 \}).}{\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid5930074\charrsid10184919 \tab However long the }{\fs24\insrsid9986777\charrsid10184919 F}{\fs24\insrsid5930074\charrsid10184919 ive }{\fs24\insrsid9986777\charrsid10184919 B}{\fs24\insrsid5930074\charrsid10184919 
oroughs survived as a distinct legal entity within the Danelaw, their need to be a defensive confederation came to a
n end in 954 with the death of Eric Bloodaxe, ruler of the Viking kingdom of York. This allowed the unification of England under a single mon}{\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919 arch. The need of each of the }{\fs24\insrsid9986777\charrsid10184919 F}{
\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919 i}{\fs24\insrsid5930074\charrsid10184919 ve }{\fs24\insrsid9986777\charrsid10184919 B}{\fs24\insrsid5930074\charrsid10184919 oroughs to have territory contributing to the maintenance of their fortificatio
ns will have begun to weaken. It is possible that part of the territory that maintained Stamford}{\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid5930074\charrsid10184919 
was drawn away from it. Active in the middle of the tenth century and witness to a number of the charters of }{\fs24\insrsid11489739\charrsid10184919 King}{\fs24\insrsid5930074\charrsid10184919  Edwy (955-959) }{\fs24\insrsid5512847\charrsid10184919 
and of King Edgar (957-975) during the period 955-970 }{\fs24\insrsid4612519\charrsid10184919 was a Mercian e}{\fs24\insrsid5930074\charrsid10184919 aldorman, }{\fs24\insrsid9986777\charrsid10184919 A}{\fs24\insrsid5930074\charrsid10184919 thelstan Rota}{
\fs24\insrsid5512847\charrsid10184919 , whose sphere of inf}{\fs24\insrsid11955400\charrsid10184919 luence appears to have been in s}{\fs24\insrsid5512847\charrsid10184919 outh-eastern Mercia: Hart, }{\i\fs24\insrsid5512847\charrsid10184919 Danelaw}{
\fs24\insrsid5512847\charrsid10184919 , pp. 582-89,}{\fs24\insrsid11300439\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid5512847\charrsid10184919 601-604}{\fs24\insrsid5930074\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid5512847\charrsid10184919 
Is it conceivable that this man acquired }{\fs24\insrsid13974070\charrsid10184919 the territory}{\fs24\insrsid9986777\charrsid10184919  and}{\fs24\insrsid13974070\charrsid10184919  that}{\fs24\insrsid9986777\charrsid10184919  it}{
\fs24\insrsid13974070\charrsid10184919  came to be named after him as }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid11955400\charrsid10184919  (possibly the same extent as the later Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid5512847\charrsid10184919 
), detaching it from Stamford}{\fs24\insrsid13974070\charrsid10184919  and appending it to Mercia, more particular}{\fs24\insrsid4612519\charrsid10184919 l}{\fs24\insrsid13974070\charrsid10184919 y to Nor}{\fs24\insrsid11955400\charrsid10184919 t}{
\fs24\insrsid13974070\charrsid10184919 hamptonshire? If so, it would have been hidated and formed an addition to Northamptonshire}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid13974070\charrsid10184919 s hides.}{
\fs24\insrsid5930074\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919 \tab It is difficult to imagine }{\fs24\insrsid13974070\charrsid10184919 the }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919 dower lands}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919  of successive queens, first of Mercia, then of England}{\fs24\insrsid14826715\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919  surviving through Danish attack and settlement, through the territorial arran
}{\fs24\insrsid13974070\charrsid10184919 gements necessitated by the maintenanc}{\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919 e of fortified }{\i\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919 burhs}{\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919 , through occupation by }{
\fs24\insrsid13974070\charrsid10184919 the }{\fs24\insrsid11955400\charrsid10184919 V}{\fs24\insrsid11300439\charrsid10184919 ikings of Yor}{\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919 k and through the unsettled beginnings of}{
\fs24\insrsid13974070\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919 the territory of the }{\fs24\insrsid14681799\charrsid10184919 F}{\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919 ive }{\fs24\insrsid14681799\charrsid10184919 B}{
\fs24\insrsid16479372\charrsid10184919 oroughs. }{\fs24\insrsid13063432\charrsid10184919 However, as English rulers fash}{\fs24\insrsid13974070\charrsid10184919 i}{\fs24\insrsid13063432\charrsid10184919 
oned one kingdom (though with different legal systems) it is possible that }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid13063432\charrsid10184919  (whate}{\fs24\insrsid13974070\charrsid10184919 
ver its extent) could have become fit for a queen}{\fs24\insrsid13063432\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 had }{
\fs24\insrsid13974070\charrsid10184919 apparently }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 been a grant to Emma, mother of Edward the Confessor, on her marriage to }{\fs24\insrsid13974070\charrsid10184919 King}{\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919  }{
\fs24\insrsid14681799\charrsid10184919 E}{\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919 thelred}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  in 1002}{\fs24\insrsid13974070\charrsid10184919  as his second wife}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
. Geoffrey Gaimer, }{\i\fs24\insrsid14777371\charrsid10184919 Lestorie des En}{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 gles}{\fs24\insrsid7951518\charrsid10184919 ,}{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 line}
{\fs24\insrsid14777371\charrsid10184919 s}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  4137-4140}{\fs24\insrsid14777371\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  in recording this}{\fs24\insrsid11300439\charrsid10184919 ,}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  says}{\fs24\insrsid14777371\charrsid10184919 :}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid10244028\charrsid10184919 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\fs24\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 En Engletere la menad
\par }{\fs24\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid10244028\charrsid10184919 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\fs24\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Wincestre, en drurie li donat
\par }{\fs24\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid10244028\charrsid10184919 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\fs24\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Rogingham et Rotelante
\par }{\fs24\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid10244028\charrsid10184919 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\fs24\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Ke }{\fs24\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 Els}{
\fs24\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid3498091\charrsid14828309 t}{\fs24\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 ruet}{\fs24\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  aveit eu devant.}{
\fs24\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid14828309  }{\fs24\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 (}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 He took her to England, to Winchester}{\fs24\insrsid14681799\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  a}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 n}{\fs24\insrsid11300439\charrsid14828309 d gave her as a dowry Rockingham}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  and }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid14828309 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
 which }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid14828309 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 Elstruet}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid14828309 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  had held before her}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid14828309 '}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 ). Rockingham}{\fs24\insrsid13063432\charrsid14828309  in Northamptonshire (NTH 1,27) was}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  held by }{\fs24\insrsid15802991\charrsid14828309 a man called }{
\fs24\insrsid13974070\charrsid14828309 Bovi in 1066 and by }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 King William}{\fs24\insrsid13063432\charrsid14828309  in 1086}{\fs24\insrsid13974070\charrsid14828309  when it was }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 recorded as }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid14828309 '}{\fs24\insrsid14681799\charrsid14828309 waste when King William}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  ordered a}{\fs24\insrsid13063432\charrsid14828309 
 castle to be built there}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid14828309 '}{\fs24\insrsid13063432\charrsid14828309 .}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid14828309 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 Elstruet}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid14828309 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  is no d}{\fs24\insrsid13063432\charrsid14828309 oubt Ae}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 lfthryth}{\fs24\insrsid14826715\charrsid14828309 ,}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  moth}{\fs24\insrsid13063432\charrsid14828309 er of }{\fs24\insrsid15802991\charrsid14828309 King Ethelre}{\fs24\insrsid15802991\charrsid10184919 d (978 or 979 }{\fs24\insrsid7632943 to }{
\fs24\insrsid15802991\charrsid10184919 1016)}{\fs24\insrsid13063432\charrsid10184919 , daughter of Ealdorman Ordgar}{\fs24\insrsid15802991\charrsid10184919  (of Devon)}{\fs24\insrsid13063432\charrsid10184919  and widow of E}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 aldorman Aethelw}{\fs24\insrsid15802991\charrsid10184919 old of East Anglia. She}{\fs24\insrsid13974070\charrsid10184919  became K}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ing Edgar}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 s third wife whom he married }{\i\fs24\insrsid2164126\charrsid10184919 c}{\fs24\insrsid2164126\charrsid7632943 .}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  964. }{
\fs24\insrsid14681799\charrsid10184919 King }{\fs24\insrsid15802991\charrsid10184919 Ethelred would probably have acquired this land from his mother. }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 If }{\fs24\insrsid13063432\charrsid10184919 
this poetic reference is}{\fs24\insrsid13974070\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 true, this establishes the particular status of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 at a time when it lay within or was surrounded by the land of the }{\fs24\insrsid14681799\charrsid10184919 F}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ive }{\fs24\insrsid14681799\charrsid10184919 B}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 oroug}{
\fs24\insrsid13063432\charrsid10184919 hs}{\fs24\insrsid14681799\charrsid10184919 , though the confederation was no longer so strong}{\fs24\insrsid13063432\charrsid10184919 . Gaimer does not say}{\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919 ,}{
\fs24\insrsid13063432\charrsid10184919  however}{\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid13063432\charrsid10184919  that Aelfthryth had }{\fs24\insrsid13974070\charrsid10184919 received Rockingham and }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 
'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid13063432\charrsid10184919  on her marriage. It could have been land held by her father or first husband, or been given to her at some date by h}{\fs24\insrsid15802991\charrsid10184919 er second husband, King Edgar}{
\fs24\insrsid13063432\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid15802991\charrsid10184919 King Edgar had many dealings with }{\fs24\insrsid14681799\charrsid10184919 E}{\fs24\insrsid15802991\charrsid10184919 aldorman Aethelwo}{
\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919 ld over land, and the same Aethe}{\fs24\insrsid15802991\charrsid10184919 lwold was a witness to a number of charters with Athelstan Rota. Did the land}{\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919 
 pass from Athelstan Rota to Aethe}{\fs24\insrsid15802991\charrsid10184919 lwold by purchase and to Aelfthryth from her husband and to King Edgar by marriage or to King }{\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919 Ethelre}{
\fs24\insrsid15802991\charrsid10184919 d by inheritance? }{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 King Edgar was crowned }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 king of all England}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919  in Bath (an ex-Mercian cathedral t}{\fs24\insrsid2164126\charrsid10184919 own) in 973, though he had acceded in 957 as K}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 ing of the Merci
}{\fs24\insrsid2164126\charrsid10184919 ans and Northumbrians, then as K}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 ing of E}{\fs24\insrsid11489739\charrsid10184919 n}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 gland}{\fs24\insrsid1647026\charrsid10184919 
 in 959. If he gave }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919  to his queen, rather tha}{\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919 n that she brought it to him on marriage, it may }{
\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 be that it was in part a}{\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 statement about the pacification and extent of his kingdom.}{\fs24\insrsid15802991\charrsid10184919 
\par \tab Once }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid15802991\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919 passed to a}{\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919  king it }{\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919 
appears to have been }{\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919 res}{\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919 e}{\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919 rved for subsequent queens. Understandably, Gaimer does not describe what he means by }{
\i\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919 Rotelante}{\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919 nor its relationship with Rockingham. }{\fs24\insrsid6109103\charrsid10184919 Did }{
\i\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919 Rotela}{\i\fs24\insrsid6109103\charrsid10184919 nte }{\fs24\insrsid6109103\charrsid10184919 consist of }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid6109103\charrsid10184919  Wapentake alone, or}{\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14681799\charrsid10184919 of all}{\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919  three }{\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919 wapentakes }{
\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919 that later composed Rutl}{\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919 and}{\fs24\insrsid2164126\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919  and was it or were they dependencies of Rockingham}{
\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919 , whose land they would have touched}{\fs24\insrsid14681799\charrsid10184919 , or was Rockingham attached in some way to }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919 ?}{
\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid14681799\charrsid10184919 King }{\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919 Ethelred}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919 s widow, }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Emma}{\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  was subseque}{\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919 ntly married}{\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919  to K}{
\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919 ing Cnut}{\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919 (}{\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919 1016-1035}{\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919 ). At about this time, the territo
ry of the }{\fs24\insrsid14681799\charrsid10184919 F}{\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919 ive }{\fs24\insrsid14681799\charrsid10184919 B}{\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919 oroughs was being shired. If, say, }{\fs24\insrsid3357042\charrsid10184919 
only }{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 Alstoe and }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919  Wapentakes}{\fs24\insrsid12991666\charrsid10184919  formed }{
\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid12991666\charrsid10184919  at}{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid12991666\charrsid10184919 this time, a}{\fs24\insrsid2164126\charrsid10184919 
nd were a reginal franchise or L}{\fs24\insrsid12991666\charrsid10184919 iberty, }{\fs24\insrsid3357042\charrsid10184919 as distinct from other adjacent royal manors w}{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 hich had no special }{
\fs24\insrsid3357042\charrsid10184919 statu}{\fs24\insrsid5070178\charrsid10184919 s}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid12991666\charrsid10184919 they would have made the process of shiring difficult. Stamford, }{
\fs24\insrsid3357042\charrsid10184919 as one of the Five Boroughs}{\fs24\insrsid668805 ,}{\fs24\insrsid3357042\charrsid10184919  c}{\fs24\insrsid12991666\charrsid10184919 ould have }{\fs24\insrsid3357042\charrsid10184919 headed a}{
\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid3357042\charrsid10184919 shire itself, but}{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid3357042\charrsid10184919  as a }{\fs24\insrsid12991666\charrsid10184919 boroug}{
\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 h}{\fs24\insrsid12991666\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid3357042\charrsid10184919 wit}{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 h}{\fs24\insrsid3357042\charrsid10184919  territory too small to become a shire}{
\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919  and probably made smaller by the severing of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919  from it}{\fs24\insrsid3357042\charrsid10184919 , it }{
\fs24\insrsid12991666\charrsid10184919 was in}{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 corporated in Lincolnshire. However, t}{\fs24\insrsid12991666\charrsid10184919 o have added }{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 only }{
\fs24\insrsid12991666\charrsid10184919 Witchley Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid12991666\charrsid10184919 to Lincolnshire would have been administratively and geographically awkward}{\fs24\insrsid2164126\charrsid10184919 
, }{\fs24\insrsid3357042\charrsid10184919 whereas to have added the whole of the future Rutland to Li}{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 n}{\fs24\insrsid3357042\charrsid10184919 colnshire would have made sense}{\fs24\insrsid2164126\charrsid10184919 
 if it were possible}{\fs24\insrsid12991666\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 There may be an alternative explanation, }{\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919 suggested abov}{\fs24\insrsid11955400\charrsid10184919 e}{
\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919  that the three wapentakes that later formed Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919  had already}{\fs24\insrsid11626083\charrsid10184919 
 been joined to Northamptonshire.
\par }{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919 Edith, Edward the Confessor}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919 s queen, }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
probably acquired this land, not on her marriage to Edward (in 1045), but after the death of Queen Emma in 1052. It may be that }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 dowry}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}
{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  is a loose term for land that }{\fs24\insrsid11955400\charrsid10184919 was now intended to pass}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  from }{\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919 queen to queen at their death.}{
\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919 Edward confirmed}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919  on}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  his que}{\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919 e}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 n by an authentic writ of 1053, perhaps occasioned by Emma}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 s death. The writ is addressed }{\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919 among others to Bishop Wulfwig (}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 of Dorchester on T}{\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919 
hames 1053-1067), Northman the sheriff (}{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 of Northamptonshire}{\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919 ) }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 and }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 all my thanes of Nor}{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 thamptonshire}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919  and is not principally}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  intended for }{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 the benefit of }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Edith}{\fs24\insrsid8459041\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 to whom he only grants a}{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919  life interest, but}{\fs24\insrsid8459041\charrsid10184919  is }{\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919 destined }{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 for his}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  cherished Westminster Abbey and it expects Edith to enrich that monastery from it during her lifetime}{\fs24\insrsid5324477 :}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\i\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 
Early Charters of Eastern England}{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919  p. 109 no. 162 }{\fs24\insrsid5324477 (}{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 =}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  S}{
\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 awyer, }{\i\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 , no. 1138 = Harmer, }{\i\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 Anglo-S}{
\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 axon Writs}{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid8459041\charrsid10184919  no 94 }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 pp}{\fs24\insrsid8459041\charrsid10184919 .}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  323-}{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 2}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 4, }{\fs24\insrsid5070178\charrsid10184919 see pp. }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 514-}{
\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 15}{\fs24\insrsid5324477 )}{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 ; see }{\i\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 Monasticon Anglicanum}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 , }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 i. p. 299).}{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 Significantl}{\fs24\insrsid8941595\charrsid10184919 y, this writ is addressed to the sheriff and thanes of Northampton}{\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919 shire}{
\fs24\insrsid8941595\charrsid10184919  implying that }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid8941595\charrsid10184919  was in or attached to Northamptonshire. }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 It is not certain what the }{
\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  of the writ comprised. }{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 It is possible that Alstoe and Witchley Wapentakes are tacitly excluded and only the core of }{
\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919  given. }{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919 The territory}{\fs24\insrsid8941595\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid12991666\charrsid10184919 could have unde}{
\fs24\insrsid8941595\charrsid10184919 r}{\fs24\insrsid12991666\charrsid10184919 gone a series of reductions since the tenth century. }{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 If the estates of Alstoe Wapentake had onc}{\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919 
e been part of the royal comple}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 x of Oakham-Hambleton-Ridlington, the}{\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919 n}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919  by 1066 they had developed into estates in their own right}{
\fs24\insrsid8459041\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid8941595\charrsid10184919 In this context i}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 t is}{\fs24\insrsid6961592\charrsid10184919  most obviously}{
\fs24\insrsid10244028\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid13445665\charrsid10184919  containing}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 the three multiple estates of Oakham, Hambleton and Ridlington (1,17-20). There was royal land in Alstoe Wapentake at Greetham and Cottesmore (1,5-6), but no mention of any interest of Queen Edith in the land, which may have m}{
\fs24\insrsid8459041\charrsid10184919 erely been passing through the C}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 rown}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid8941595\charrsid10184919 s}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 hands in 1086. Edith had certainly held South Luffenham and }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Sculthorp}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  nearby in }{
\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 Northamptonshire}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  (}{\fs24\insrsid5070178\charrsid10184919 NTH }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 1,3). }{\fs24\insrsid5070178\charrsid10184919 
After this there is the statement}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 has terras tenuit regina Eddid}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid8459041\charrsid10184919 (}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Queen Edith held these lands}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid8459041\charrsid10184919 )}{\fs24\insrsid5070178\charrsid10184919 
. It is on a new line and with the }{\i\fs24\insrsid5070178\charrsid10184919 H}{\fs24\insrsid5070178\charrsid10184919  of }{\i\fs24\insrsid5070178\charrsid10184919 Has}{\fs24\insrsid5070178\charrsid10184919 
 rubricated and refers not just to Luffenham and 'Sculthorp', but to }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Ketton with Tixo}{\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919 ver and}{\fs24\insrsid5070178\charrsid10184919  to}{
\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919  Barrowden with its }{\fs24\insrsid8459041\charrsid10184919 six }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 members }{\fs24\insrsid5070178\charrsid10184919 (}{\fs24\insrsid8459041\charrsid10184919 NTH }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 1,1-2)}{\fs24\insrsid5324477 .}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid5070178\charrsid10184919 Ho}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
wever, these lands need not have been held by special grant, but have been }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 normal}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 holdings of the queen, like others elsewhere. In fact it is more probable that the creation of }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  as a special }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 dowry}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  divided a large }{
\fs24\insrsid8941595\charrsid10184919 royal complex that comprised }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Ketton, Barrowden, Oakham, Hambleton and Ridlington}{\fs24\insrsid8941595\charrsid10184919 , all of which had been in a greater }{
\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid7951518\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid8941595\charrsid10184919  co-extensive with the later Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . Edith Weston (an unnamed outlier of }{
\fs24\insrsid14646339\charrsid10184919 Hambleton}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  in 1086) can only be }{\fs24\insrsid8941595\charrsid10184919 the }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 west }{\i\fs24\insrsid8941595\charrsid10184919 tun}{
\fs24\insrsid8941595\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 of Ketton, and therefore probably once part of it}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 South Luffenham and }{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Sculthorp}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  were probably integral parts}{\fs24\insrsid14646339\charrsid10184919  of Ketton}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  at one time. Another significant link, later severed}{\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid3428516\charrsid10184919  is shown when}{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919  Domesday}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  records that 7 \'bd}{\fs24\insrsid10244028\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 hides and 1 bovate in Empingham (}{\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919 NTH }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 46,5) were part of the king}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 s }{\fs24\insrsid3428516\charrsid10184919 Jurisdiction}{\fs24\insrsid14646339\charrsid10184919  (}{
\i\fs24\insrsid14646339\charrsid10184919 soca}{\fs24\insrsid14646339\charrsid10184919 )}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 . }{
\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 The Rutland portion of the later forest of Leicestershire and Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid5324477  included the manors of Oakham,}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919  Hambleton, Ridlington, Ketton and Barr}{
\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid14828309 owden and cut through the manor of Empingham. This migh}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid14828309 t, just, suggest a former unity}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 , as may the fact that in 1291 (}{
\i\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 Taxatio Ecclesiastica}{\fs24\insrsid3428516\charrsid10184919 , p. 66)}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919  Westminster Abbey received the dues not only from the churches of }{
\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919  Wapentake, but also from Bisbrooke in Witchley Wapentake, a part of Barrowden (NTH 1,2e)}{
\fs24\insrsid3428516\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919  
\par \tab }{\fs24\insrsid13445789\charrsid10184919 Thu}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 s}{\fs24\insrsid5324477 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid13445789\charrsid10184919 this }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 div}{
\fs24\insrsid8941595\charrsid10184919 i}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 sion}{\fs24\insrsid13445789\charrsid10184919  between dower lands and other lands held by the queen placed the}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 lands of this putative complex in different wapentakes and ultimately in different }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 counties}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid8941595\charrsid10184919 
. It also left a part of }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid8941595\charrsid10184919  Wapentake within and just outside the borough of Stamford, divided f}{
\fs24\insrsid7098990\charrsid10184919 rom the body of that w}{\fs24\insrsid8941595\charrsid10184919 apentake by Witchley Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919 : }{\fs24\insrsid14646339\charrsid10184919 LIN S9 and}{
\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919  \{Introduction: Boroughs\}}{\fs24\insrsid8941595\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid13445789\charrsid10184919 
This land at Stamford had an ancient tenurial and ecclesiastical connection wi}{\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919 th Oakham-Hambleton-Ridlington }{\fs24\insrsid13445789\charrsid10184919 which could not be broken. Through all this, it
 is unclear how far }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Alstoe}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid13445789\charrsid10184919  was involved. Was it }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 a late addition to }{
\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14646339\charrsid10184919  (which in this case would have consisted only of}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ) at the time of th}{\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919 e new carucation }{\fs24\insrsid14646339\charrsid10184919 (\{
Introduction: Carucation\})}{\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid13445789\charrsid10184919  or, as the interlacement of the lands of }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid13445789\charrsid10184919  and Als}{\fs24\insrsid2239903\charrsid10184919 toe}{\fs24\insrsid13445789\charrsid10184919  Wapentakes suggests, had they been together for a long time}{\fs24\insrsid1966535\charrsid10184919 
, and once formed a double wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid13445789\charrsid10184919 ?}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid7742271 {\fs24\insrsid13445789\charrsid10184919 \tab So, in 1053, Edward the Confessor }{\fs24\insrsid2239903\charrsid10184919 confirmed}{
\fs24\insrsid13445789\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid2239903\charrsid10184919  on}{\fs24\insrsid13445789\charrsid10184919  his queen, but ultimately destined it for Westminster Abbey. }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 The Conqueror usually honoured such grants, but he seems to have retained }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  for himself after Edith}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 s death in 1075, perhaps because of its exceptional value, and was holding it in 1086, though an echo of Wes
tminster}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 s }{\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919 rights or }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 claims are found in the term }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
Cherchesoch }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 which describes Oakham, Hambleton and Ridlington in the text (1,17;}{\fs24\insrsid223881\charrsid10184919 19-20; see 1,17 jurisdiction}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 note). Westminster Abbey may have been receiving certain unspecified dues in lieu of the possession that }{\fs24\insrsid2239903\charrsid10184919 it }{\fs24\insrsid223881\charrsid10184919 had }{\fs24\insrsid7742271\charrsid10184919 expected.
\par \tab }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Among the forged charters of Westminster Abbey are two general c}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 onfirmations,}{\fs24\insrsid2239903\charrsid71574  ostensibly of 1067 and }{
\fs24\insrsid2652483\charrsid71574 1085 x 10}{\fs24\insrsid2239903\charrsid71574 86}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574  }{\fs24\insrsid2652483\charrsid71574 respectively }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 which may }{
\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid71574 nonethele}{\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 ss }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 contain authentic inf}{\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 ormation from William I}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 s reign. The first is }{\fs24\insrsid9183883\charrsid10184919 a confirmation of possessions, }{\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 known as the }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 First Charter}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid13972760\charrsid10184919 :}{\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919  }{\i\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{
\fs24\insrsid13972760\charrsid10184919 , no. 290 pp. 870-}{\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 81 }{\fs24\insrsid2239903\charrsid10184919 (}{\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 = Mason }{\i\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 
Westminster Abbey Charters}{\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 , no. 1}{\fs24\insrsid2239903\charrsid10184919 )}{\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 . The second is a confirmation of properties (known as the }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 Telligraphus}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 ): }{\i\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\fs24\insrsid13972760\charrsid10184919 
, no. 324 pp. 945-}{\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 55 }{\fs24\insrsid2239903\charrsid10184919 (}{\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 = Mason, }{\i\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 Westminster Abbey Charters}{
\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 , no. 43}{\fs24\insrsid2239903\charrsid10184919 )}{\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid16733212\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 By these charters}{
\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 i}{\fs24\insrsid9183883\charrsid10184919 n }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid223881\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 Westminster was granted the two mother churches o}{\fs24\insrsid2239903\charrsid10184919 f Oakham and Hambleton, as well as}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  the church of }{\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 St}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Peter in Stamford belonging to Hambleton, and, in addition}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
the mother churches of Uppingham and Wardley and the houses of Wulfwine the priest and }{\fs24\insrsid2239903\charrsid10184919 the land in }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 his }{\fs24\insrsid2239903\charrsid10184919 jurisdiction}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid223881\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\fs24\insrsid223881\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 In the f}{\fs24\insrsid13972760\charrsid10184919 
ew months between the Domesday S}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 urvey and }{\fs24\insrsid9183883\charrsid10184919 King }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 William}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 s death, he addressed an authentic writ to Hugh of Port, granting the tithe of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid11418613\charrsid10184919  to Westminster Abbey: }{
\i\fs24\insrsid11418613\charrsid10184919 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\fs24\insrsid11418613\charrsid10184919 , no. 334 p. 970 }{\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid10184919 (}{\fs24\insrsid11418613\charrsid10184919 = }{
\i\fs24\insrsid11418613\charrsid10184919 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid11418613\charrsid10184919  i. no. 382 p.}{\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid11418613\charrsid10184919 97}{
\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid10184919 )}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . Hugh of Port, sheriff of Hampshire in 1086}{\fs24\insrsid9183883\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  was farming the royal manors of }{
\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid10184919 Ketton, Barrowden, }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Luffenham and }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Sculthorp}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  in }{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 Northamptonshire}{\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 which }{\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid10184919 Queen }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Edi}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 th had }{\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid71574 held}{\fs24\insrsid13972760\charrsid71574  (NTH 1,3 queen note)}{\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid71574 .}{
\fs24\insrsid13972760\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 There are other instances in 1086 where sheriffs were acting o}{\fs24\insrsid9183883\charrsid10184919 n}{\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919  the king}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 s behalf outside their own shire. Perhaps he }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 was also farming her }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  manors as well. A further writ of William}{\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919  I or his son William Rufus (}{\i\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{
\fs24\insrsid13972760\charrsid10184919 , no. 336 p. 973 }{\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 =}{\fs24\insrsid13972760\charrsid10184919  }{\i\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 ,}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  i. no}{\fs24\insrsid5127077\charrsid10184919 . 381 p. 97}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ) simply addressed to }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
the French and English}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  gave the churches of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  and their lands to Westminster}{
\fs24\insrsid13972760\charrsid10184919  A}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 bbey, }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 as Albert the Lotharingian had held them}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . This refers to Albert}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 s holding (7,21) of the churches of Oakham, Hambleton and Stamford and the 7 bovates attached}{
\fs24\insrsid13972760\charrsid10184919  to them}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . A further writ of William
 I or William II cannot be genuine in its present form, but may represent genuine information from the reign of William that was used in the elaborations of part of the forged charters of general con}{\fs24\insrsid9183883\charrsid10184919 
firmation cited above}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . In it the king addresses Bishop Re
migius of Lincoln, Hugh of Port and the officials of Nottinghamshire and grants to Westminster the churches of Uppingham, Wardley and Belton. These were all parts of Ridlington (1,}{\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid10184919 20) in 1086 and were not }{
\fs24\insrsid8613591\charrsid10184919 held by Albert the }{\fs24\insrsid1601755 cleric}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 / of Lorraine}{\fs24\insrsid11418613\charrsid10184919 : }{\i\fs24\insrsid11418613\charrsid10184919 
Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid11418613\charrsid10184919 no. 335, pp. 971-72 }{\fs24\insrsid8613591\charrsid10184919 (}{\fs24\insrsid11418613\charrsid10184919 = }{
\i\fs24\insrsid11418613\charrsid10184919 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\fs24\insrsid8613591\charrsid10184919 , i. no. 275}{\fs24\insrsid11418613\charrsid10184919  p.72}{\fs24\insrsid8613591\charrsid10184919 )}{\fs24\insrsid11418613\charrsid10184919 
; see Harvey, }{\i\fs24\insrsid11418613\charrsid10184919 Westminster Abbey Estates}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid11418613\charrsid10184919 p. 404; Mason, }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid11418613\charrsid10184919 Westminster Abbey}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid11418613\charrsid10184919 s Rutland Churches}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid11418613\charrsid10184919 , pp. 163-65.}{
\fs24\insrsid223881\charrsid10184919 
\par \tab }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 As time went by, Westminster }{\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid10184919 Abbey }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 was abl
e to consolidate its hold on Rutland. It acquired part of the manor of Oakham, together with an outlier at Barleythorpe (1,}{\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid10184919 17 outliers}{\fs24\insrsid9183883\charrsid10184919  }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 note) and by the thirteenth century had the advowsons of the churches of Oakham}{\fs24\insrsid8613591\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Hambleton and Ridlington, and dues from seven other}{
\fs24\insrsid9183883\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid10184919 nearby estates}{\fs24\insrsid9183883\charrsid10184919  (}{\i\fs24\insrsid9183883\charrsid10184919 Taxatio Ecclesiastica}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 , }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 p. 66).
\par }{\fs24\insrsid16733212\charrsid10184919 \tab King }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Edward}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid10184919 s confirmation}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  of }{
\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid16733212\charrsid10184919  (that is}{\fs24\insrsid4540546 ,}{\fs24\insrsid16733212\charrsid10184919  probably of }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ) in 1053 is addressed, among others, to the sheriff of Northampton, }{\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid10184919 while }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 William}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 s grant of churches in the same wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid10184919  is addressed}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  to the sheriff of Nottingham. The obvious inference is that at some}{\fs24\insrsid8613591\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 time betwe}{\fs24\insrsid8613591\charrsid10184919 
en the two dates }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  W}{\fs24\insrsid9183883\charrsid10184919 apentake }{\fs24\insrsid16733212\charrsid10184919 
had been detached from Northam}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 p}{\fs24\insrsid16733212\charrsid10184919 tonshire}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  and appended}{\fs24\insrsid16733212\charrsid10184919  to Nottinghamshire}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . It may well be that this was associated with the remarkably neat and reduced carucation that is revealed by }{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Domesday}{\fs24\insrsid9183883\charrsid10184919 ; see \{}{
\fs24\insrsid2239903\charrsid10184919 Introduction: Carucation}{\fs24\insrsid9183883\charrsid10184919 \}}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . The change probably involved Als}{\fs24\insrsid16733212\charrsid10184919 
toe Wapentake as well, for both wapentakes are fiscally integrated in Notti}{\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid10184919 n}{\fs24\insrsid16733212\charrsid10184919 ghamshire}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  in}{\fs24\insrsid16733212\charrsid10184919 
 1086, even though eight of the }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 estates }{\fs24\insrsid16733212\charrsid10184919 lying in Alstoe Wapentake }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 are duplicated in the Lincolnshire folios.}{
\fs24\insrsid16733212\charrsid10184919  This new carucatio}{\fs24\insrsid8613591\charrsid10184919 n must be connected with the re}{\fs24\insrsid16733212\charrsid10184919 assessment of Nott}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 
inghamshire. It could be that w}{\fs24\insrsid16733212\charrsid10184919 hen Nottinghamshire was carucated or re-carucated, the opportunity was taken to r}{\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid10184919 ationaliz}{\fs24\insrsid16733212\charrsid10184919 
e the situation of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid16733212\charrsid10184919  (Alstoe and }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid16733212\charrsid10184919 
 Wapentakes}{\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid10184919 )}{\fs24\insrsid16733212\charrsid10184919 , which was }{\fs24\insrsid16733212\charrsid71574 no longer attached to Northamptonshire: \{}{\fs24\insrsid2239903\charrsid71574 Introduction: Carucation}{
\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid71574 \}}{\fs24\insrsid8613591\charrsid71574  and}{\fs24\insrsid16733212\charrsid71574  \{NTT }{\fs24\insrsid2239903\charrsid71574 Introduction: Carucation}{\fs24\insrsid16733212\charrsid71574 \}}{
\fs24\insrsid10952323\charrsid71574 .
\par \tab }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 Even so, the }{\fs24\insrsid10952323\charrsid71574 exact moment of this}{\fs24\insrsid10952323\charrsid10184919  change and the }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 reas}{
\fs24\insrsid10952323\charrsid10184919 ons }{\fs24\insrsid9183883\charrsid10184919 for it }{\fs24\insrsid10952323\charrsid10184919 are not clear. T}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 he assessment of }{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 
Northamptonshire}{\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid10184919  was}{\fs24\insrsid10952323\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 great}{\fs24\insrsid10952323\charrsid10184919 ly reduced in William}{\fs24\insrsid8613591\charrsid10184919  I}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid10952323\charrsid10184919 s reign, though }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 th}{\fs24\insrsid10952323\charrsid10184919 e shire was not carucated. The re-ca}{
\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 lculation of the lands in }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919  was certainly done before 1066 (}{\fs24\insrsid9183883\charrsid10184919 t}{
\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 he figures are expressly }{\i\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 T.R.E.}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 ) and that of Nottinghamshire must}{\fs24\insrsid10952323\charrsid10184919 
 date from the same time. However}{\fs24\insrsid788455\charrsid10184919 , as to the reason}{\fs24\insrsid10952323\charrsid10184919 , t}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 h}{\fs24\insrsid788455\charrsid10184919 e devastation caused by Morcar}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid788455\charrsid10184919 s }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 march from Northumbria to claim}{\fs24\insrsid788455\charrsid10184919  his ear}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 ldom and the}{
\fs24\insrsid788455\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 ravages caused by the }{\fs24\insrsid788455\charrsid10184919 quartering of his troops near Northampton }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 in 1065 }{
\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 (as described in the }{\fs24\insrsid6841255\charrsid6841255 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 ) }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 may have been too temporary to have }{
\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid10184919 had}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919  long-}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 term }{\fs24\insrsid10952323\charrsid10184919 economic and }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 fiscal consequence}{
\fs24\insrsid10952323\charrsid10184919 s}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . It }{\fs24\insrsid10952323\charrsid10184919 is just possible}{\fs24\insrsid1647026\charrsid10184919  that the division of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}
{\fs24\insrsid10952323\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 may ha}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 ve more to do with the line of demarcation}{\fs24\insrsid788455\charrsid10184919  between }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 earldom}{\fs24\insrsid788455\charrsid10184919 s}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  late in the Confessor}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 s rei}{
\fs24\insrsid788455\charrsid10184919 gn. Edwin}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 s vast e}{\fs24\insrsid788455\charrsid10184919 arldom of }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid788455\charrsid10184919 Mercia}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919  included Lei}{\fs24\insrsid788455\charrsid10184919 cestershire and Nottinghamshire, as well as Lincolnshire. Waltheof held Nor}{
\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 t}{\fs24\insrsid788455\charrsid10184919 hamptonshire and Huntingdonshire. Did the divi}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 si}{\fs24\insrsid788455\charrsid10184919 on lie between Witc}{
\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 hley Wapentake (Wa}{\fs24\insrsid788455\charrsid10184919 ltheof)}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919  and Alstoe}{\fs24\insrsid788455\charrsid10184919  and }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919  Wapentakes}{\fs24\insrsid10244028\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid788455\charrsid10184919 (Edwin}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 )?}{
\fs24\insrsid788455\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Waltheof held land in Witchley Wapentake (Ryhall and Belmesthorpe}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919  NTH }{\fs24\insrsid8613591\charrsid10184919 56,1}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ) and in Alstoe}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919  (Market Overton, Str}{\fs24\insrsid13189311 etton, Whissendine, Exton:}{\fs24\insrsid8613591\charrsid10184919 
 2,7;1}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 1-12)}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 but it was possible for one e}{\fs24\insrsid788455\charrsid10184919 arl to hold land in the earldom of another}{
\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 , so this affords no evidence for the earldoms}{\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919  shared boundary.}{\fs24\insrsid788455\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid14354759 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid14354759\charrsid71574 Moreover, the attachment of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid71574 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14354759\charrsid71574 
 to a county was equivocal. A writ of William II, dated between 1087 and 1099 (}{\i\fs24\insrsid14354759\charrsid71574 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\fs24\insrsid14354759\charrsid71574 
, i. p. 105 no. 420) instructing that right be done to the Abbot of Westminster concerning the churches of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid71574 'Roteland'}{\i\fs24\insrsid14354759\charrsid71574  }{\fs24\insrsid14354759\charrsid71574 'which Osbern the }{
\fs24\insrsid13189311\charrsid71574 c}{\fs24\insrsid1601755\charrsid71574 leric}{\fs24\insrsid14354759\charrsid71574  holds of him' is addressed to 'W. the sheriff', that is, to William of Cahagnes [Keynes], sheriff of Northamptonshire; see Green, }{
\i\fs24\insrsid14354759\charrsid71574 English Sheriffs}{\fs24\insrsid14354759\charrsid71574 , p. 63, though she does not mention this writ.
\par }{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid71574 \tab After 1086, }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid71574 'Roteland'}{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 gradually evolved into a full county. In the }{
\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 Pipe Roll}{\fs24\insrsid8613591\charrsid71574  of 1130}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574  both parts of }{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid71574 the future }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 
Rutland are accounted for by William Albini }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid71574 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 Brito}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid71574 '}{\fs24\insrsid8613591\charrsid71574 , }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 and Witchley }{
\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid71574 Wapentake }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 is no longer counted as part of }{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid71574 Northamptonshire}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574  in t}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid71574 
he twelfth-century survey of that c}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 ounty}{\fs24\insrsid9183883\charrsid71574 , the Northamptonshire Survey}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 . There was a sheriff of Rutland b}{\fs24\insrsid8613591\charrsid71574 
y 1154, but during that century}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574  responsibility for the elements of the proto-county fluctuated between the authorities of Nottinghamshire and Northamptonshire. Under }{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid71574 King }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 John in 120}{\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid71574 4}{\fs24\insrsid9183883\charrsid71574 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574  when he gave it in dower to hi}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
s queen Isabella, it is referred to for the first time as a county (}{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 comitatus}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 )}{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
and by the time of the earliest }{\i\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Feudal Aids}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919  (early }{\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid10184919 in the }{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 fourteenth}{
\fs24\insrsid8613591\charrsid10184919  century)}{\fs24\insrsid2894321\charrsid10184919  it was fully independent.}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid2894321 {\fs24\insrsid8613591\charrsid10184919 (On the history of the c}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ounty, see }{
\i\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 VCH Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  i}{\fs24\insrsid8613591\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 pp. 12}{
\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 1}{\fs24\insrsid8613591\charrsid10184919 -}{\fs24\insrsid13189311 36,}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919  165-71}{\fs24\insrsid8613591\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919  ii. }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 pp. }{\fs24\insrsid8613591\charrsid10184919 165-}{\fs24\insrsid5728699\charrsid10184919 70}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 ; }{\i\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 VCH Nottinghamshire}{
\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 , i. pp.}{\fs24\insrsid8613591\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid12267373\charrsid10184919 239-40}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 ; Stenton, }{\i\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 Anglo-Saxon England}{
\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919  pp. 338,}{\fs24\insrsid14638313\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 502, 505}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ; Hart, }{
\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Hidation of Northam}{\i\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 p}{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 tonshire}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , pp. 13, 27-28; Cain, }{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 Introduction}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 , }{\i\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 Northamptonshire and Rutland Domesday}{
\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 pp. }{\fs24\insrsid1966535\charrsid10184919 18-34}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ; Phythian-Adams, }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Rutland Reconsidered}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ;}{\fs24\insrsid12267373\charrsid10184919  Phythian-Adams, }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid12267373\charrsid10184919 Emergence of Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid12267373\charrsid10184919 ;}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid10184919 Phyth}{
\fs24\insrsid8720925\charrsid10184919 ian-Adams, }{\i\fs24\insrsid8720925\charrsid10184919 Norman Conquest of Leicestershire and Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid8720925\charrsid10184919 ; }{\i\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Place-Names of Rutland}{
\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  pp. xiii-lvii.}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919  The present editors a}{\fs24\insrsid1647026\charrsid10184919 re inclined to see }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 
'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919  as a more recent creation than these last.)}{\fs24\insrsid2894321\charrsid10184919 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid2894321\charrsid10184919 THE COUNTY BOUNDARY}{\b\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  may once have stretched south}{\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid10184919 wards}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  to be bounded by the River Welland, thu}{
\fs24\insrsid9575591\charrsid10184919 s including what was later }{\fs24\insrsid1966535\charrsid10184919 Witchley}{\fs24\insrsid9575591\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid1966535\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid1078487\charrsid10184919 (}{
\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 in }{\fs24\insrsid1078487\charrsid10184919 Northamptonshire}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919  in}{\fs24\insrsid10244028\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 1086}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 )}{\fs24\insrsid9575591\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  This would make sense of the link between Ketton an}{\fs24\insrsid1078487\charrsid10184919 d Edith Weston (1,19 outliers }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 note) and would have made }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid1078487\charrsid10184919  reach the boundary of Stam}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ford with which it w}{
\fs24\insrsid1078487\charrsid10184919 as connected in several ways}{\fs24\insrsid9575591\charrsid10184919 :}{\fs24\insrsid1078487\charrsid10184919  \{Introduction: Borough}{\fs24\insrsid393654\charrsid10184919 s}{\fs24\insrsid9575591\charrsid10184919 \}}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . If this is so, the later expansion of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  to become Rutland is }{\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid10184919 in fact a re}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 unification}{\fs24\insrsid9575591\charrsid10184919 .}{\b\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid9575591\charrsid10184919 Changes to the County B}{\b\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 oundary
\par }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 By t}{\fs24\insrsid1078487\charrsid10184919 he time of the twelfth-century }{\fs24\insrsid1078487\charrsid13189311 Northamptonshire Survey}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , }{
\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  had attained the dimensions which, as Rutland, it retained until its absorption by Leicestershire on 1}{\fs24\insrsid6569332\charrsid10184919 st}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  April}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid1253025\charrsid10184919 1974, for Witchley Wapentake (a double one)}{\fs24\insrsid1078487\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
had been added from Northamptonshire, of which it had been the only portion that lay north of the }{\fs24\insrsid11489739\charrsid10184919 River}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Welland. }{\fs24\insrsid1078487\charrsid10184919 
\par \tab }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Witchley Wapentake was an integral part of Northamptonshire in 1086, its constituents scattered through the fiefs of its several}{\fs24\insrsid9575591\charrsid10184919  tenants-in-chief. A thirteenth-}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 century hand has inserted a marginal }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Rotel}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919  in the manuscript}{
\fs24\insrsid1078487\charrsid10184919  of }{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Great Domesday}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  against many of the Witchley entries in an attempt to take account of the change.
\par }\pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 \fs24\expnd1\expndtw6\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\expnd0\expndtw0\insrsid1078487\charrsid10184919 \tab }{
\expnd0\expndtw0\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 The addition of Witc}{\insrsid1078487\charrsid10184919 h}{\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919 ley Wapentake (Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ) to }{
\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  involved the tra}{\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 nsfer of a number of }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919  p}{
\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 laces}{\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 , listed below}{\insrsid1966535\charrsid10184919 ,}{\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919  }{\insrsid1966535\charrsid10184919 together }{\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 
with other changes}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 :}{\expnd0\expndtw0\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9180\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3227\clshdrawnil \cellx3119
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2551\clshdrawnil \cellx5670\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3402\clshdrawnil \cellx9072\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 {\b\insrsid3498091\charrsid14828309 PLACE\cell 1086 COUNTY\cell LATER COUNTY
\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\insrsid3498091\charrsid14828309 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth9180\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3227\clshdrawnil \cellx3119\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2551\clshdrawnil \cellx5670\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3402\clshdrawnil \cellx9072\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid3498091 
{\b\insrsid3498091\charrsid14828309 'Roteland'/ Lincolnshire Border
\par }{\insrsid3498091\charrsid14828309 
\par part of Stamford (LIN S9;13)
\par 
\par 
\par parts of Thistleton (LIN 27,49. 51,10. 56,21)
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 {\b\insrsid3498091\charrsid14828309 \cell 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid3498091 {\insrsid3498091\charrsid14828309 'Roteland'}{\i\insrsid3498091\charrsid14828309 
\par }{\insrsid3498091\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par Lincolnshire
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 {\b\insrsid3498091\charrsid14828309 \cell 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid3498091 {\insrsid3498091\charrsid14828309 
\par Lincolnshire (date unknown, but
\par early)
\par 
\par Rutland (date unknown); possibly
\par  joined to to South Witham  
\par (Lincolnshire): 2,8 Thistleton note
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 {\b\insrsid3498091\charrsid14828309 \cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {
\insrsid3498091\charrsid14828309 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9180\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3227\clshdrawnil \cellx3119
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2551\clshdrawnil \cellx5670\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3402\clshdrawnil \cellx9072\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 {\b\insrsid8454433\charrsid14828309 'Roteland'}{
\b\insrsid10045378\charrsid14828309  }{\b\insrsid11301100\charrsid14828309 / Northamptonshire }{\b\insrsid3498091\charrsid14828309 
\par }{\b\insrsid11301100\charrsid14828309 Border
\par }{\insrsid11301100\charrsid14828309 
\par }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 Barrowden (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  1,2. 26,3)
\par 
\par Belmesthorpe (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  56,1) 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid10045378\charrsid14828309 Bisbrooke}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  1,2}{\insrsid10045378\charrsid14828309 e}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 . 56,25)
\par 
\par Caldecott (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  5,2)
\par 
\par Casterton (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  1,4. 58,1)
\par 
\par Empingham (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  35,9. 46,4-5)
\par 
\par Essendine (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  5,3)
\par 
\par Glaston (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  1,2}{\insrsid10045378\charrsid14828309 e}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 . 56,36)
\par 
\par Hardwick}{\insrsid10045378\charrsid14828309 ?}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309  (LIN CK10)}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 
\par }{\insrsid10045378\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16322160\charrsid14828309 
\par }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 Horn (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  3,1. 56,27)
\par 
\par Ketton (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  1,1)
\par 
\par North Luffenham (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  1,3. 56,36)
\par 
\par South Luffenham (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  1,2}{\insrsid10045378\charrsid14828309 f}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 )
\par 
\par Lyddington (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  5,2)
\par 
\par Morcott (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  1,2}{\insrsid10045378\charrsid14828309 d}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 )
\par 
\par }{\insrsid7544358\charrsid14828309 "}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 Portland}{\insrsid7544358\charrsid14828309 "}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  1,5)
\par 
\par Ryhall (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  56,1)
\par 
\par }{\insrsid730636\charrsid14828309 '}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 Sculthorp}{\insrsid730636\charrsid14828309 '}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  1,3)
\par 
\par Seaton (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  1,2}{\insrsid10045378\charrsid14828309 b}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 . 26,3}{\insrsid10045378\charrsid14828309 . 56,36}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 )
\par 
\par }{\insrsid730636\charrsid14828309 '}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 Snelston}{\insrsid730636\charrsid14828309 '}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  5,2)
\par 
\par Stoke Dry (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  5,2. 6,10}{\insrsid10045378\charrsid14828309 c}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 )
\par 
\par }{\insrsid3498091\charrsid14828309 Thorpe-by-}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 Water (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  1,2}{\insrsid10045378\charrsid14828309 c}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 . 56,36)
\par 
\par Tickencote (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  56,26)
\par 
\par Tinwell (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  6,13)
\par 
\par Tixover (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  1,1)
\par 
\par Tolethorpe (}{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 NTH}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309  36,1)
\par \cell 
\par }{\insrsid11301100\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par Outlier of }{\insrsid10045378\charrsid14828309 Lavington and }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 Skillington (}{\insrsid18873\charrsid14828309 Lincolnshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 ), }{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 
\par }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 county not stated}{\insrsid10045378\charrsid14828309 , }{\insrsid3498091\charrsid14828309 
\par assumed to be}{\insrsid10045378\charrsid14828309  the place in Northamptonshire in 1086}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid16540640\charrsid14828309 Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 \cell 
\par }{\insrsid11301100\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 Rutland
\par 
\par Rutland
\par 
\par Rutland
\par 
\par Rutland
\par 
\par Rutland
\par 
\par Rutland
\par 
\par Rutland
\par 
\par Rutland
\par 
\par Rutland
\par 
\par }{\insrsid15165216\charrsid14828309 
\par }{\insrsid16322160\charrsid14828309 
\par }{\insrsid10045378\charrsid14828309 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 Rutland
\par 
\par Rutland
\par 
\par Rutland
\par 
\par Rutland
\par 
\par Rutland
\par 
\par Rutland
\par 
\par Rutland
\par 
\par Rutland
\par 
\par Rutland
\par 
\par Rutland
\par 
\par Rutland
\par 
\par Rutland
\par 
\par Rutland
\par 
\par Rutland
\par 
\par Rutland
\par 
\par Rutland
\par 
\par Rutland
\par \cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\lastrow \ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth9180\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3227\clshdrawnil \cellx3119\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2551\clshdrawnil \cellx5670\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3402\clshdrawnil \cellx9072\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {
\fs24\highlight4\insrsid3498091 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Thistleton was apparently divided between Rutland and }{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Lincolnshire}{\fs24\insrsid2180688  in 1086; see 2,8 Thistleton note and}{\fs24\insrsid15165216\charrsid10184919 
 2a,9 there note.
\par \tab }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 There were also cross-border links between Kno}{\fs24\insrsid15165216\charrsid10184919 ssington (Leicestershire}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ) and Oakham}{\fs24\insrsid15165216\charrsid10184919  (}{
\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid15165216\charrsid10184919 ): }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 1,17 }{\fs24\insrsid15165216\charrsid10184919 outliers }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 note}{
\fs24\insrsid15165216\charrsid10184919 . P}{\fs24\insrsid12417848\charrsid10184919 art of South Witham}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  (}{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Lincolnshire}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
) was a jurisdiction of Market Overton (2,7 }{\fs24\insrsid12417848\charrsid10184919 Overton }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 note}{\fs24\insrsid12415803\charrsid10184919 ).}{\fs24\insrsid10045378\charrsid10184919  }{
\fs24\insrsid1966535\charrsid10184919 A part of Thistle}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ton that lay in }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  appears to have been assessed in South Witham (2a,9 
}{\fs24\insrsid12417848\charrsid10184919 there }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 note)}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid393654\charrsid10184919 The borough of Stamford was connected with }{
\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , because some }{\fs24\insrsid10045378\charrsid10184919 messuages}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid10045378\charrsid10184919 were in it }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 and part of t}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 he borough}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid10045378\charrsid10184919 s land attached }{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 to it }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 and because the church of }{\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 St}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Peter, th}{\fs24\insrsid393654\charrsid10184919 e most ancient}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 church of the borough}{\fs24\insrsid10045378\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  was the daughter church of Hambleton}{\fs24\insrsid393654\charrsid10184919  (7,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 21). The origins of such }{
\fs24\insrsid10045378\charrsid10184919 territorial relationships}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  are difficult to determine, but changes in }{\fs24\insrsid12415803\charrsid10184919 the boun}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
daries and composition of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid393654\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 may have cut across existing ties}{\fs24\insrsid1573579\charrsid10184919 : \{Introduction: H}{
\fs24\insrsid12415803\charrsid10184919 istory\} and }{\fs24\insrsid393654\charrsid10184919 \{Introduction: Boroughs\}}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 .
\par }{\fs24\insrsid2894321\charrsid3498091 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid2894321 {\b\fs24\insrsid15944746\charrsid10184919 CARUCATION}{\b\fs24\insrsid2894321\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Domesday is unusually explicit about}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919  the two wapentakes that }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919 
 contained in 1086. Alstoe W}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 apentake con}{\fs24\insrsid6822193\charrsid10184919 tained two 12-carucate hundreds,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  while }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Wapentake contained 12 carucates. Half of Alstoe}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
, presumably one of the hundreds, was in the tally of the Nottinghamshire wapentake of Thurgarton, half in that of Broxtowe. A r}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 econstruction of those two Nottinghamshire}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 wapentakes shows that the addition of 12 carucates each, brings their totals close}{\fs24\insrsid1966535\charrsid10184919 r}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  to the expected 96 carucates f}{\fs24\insrsid12415803\charrsid10184919 or a wapentake: }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 R1}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919  carucates note}{\fs24\insrsid12415803\charrsid10184919  and}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919  R2 carucates note}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 .}{
\b\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
The neat roundness of the figures and the simplicity of the system suggest that it was artificial and recent. The attachment to Nottinghamshire is likely to post-date 105}{\fs24\insrsid12415803\charrsid10184919 3 (}{\fs24\insrsid1966535\charrsid10184919 
\{}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 Introduction: History\}}{\fs24\insrsid12415803\charrsid10184919 )}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  an}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 d the intimate involvement of }{\fs24\insrsid2180688 
the figures of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  with those of Nottinghamshire suggests that the carucation was made at the same time. The figures for ploughlands are also }{
\fs24\insrsid15944746\charrsid10184919 in a number of cases }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 artificially rounded}{\fs24\insrsid2180688  (R1 carucates note and}{\fs24\insrsid15944746\charrsid10184919  R2 carucates note)}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , but if, as is probable, they represent an approximate assessment in neat figures of what the land could support, they show that }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  as a whole had a very beneficial assessment to the geld}{\fs24\insrsid15944746\charrsid10184919  as shown by the number of carucates}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 : Alstoe }{
\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919 Wapentake }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 and }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{
\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919 Wapentake }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 pay much less than might be expected. In th}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 is}{\fs24\insrsid1966535\charrsid10184919  respect}{
\fs24\insrsid6822193\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919  joins Nottinghamshire}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  and }{\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid71574 Northamptonshire}{
\fs24\insrsid6822193\charrsid71574 .}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574  For the latter county there is evidence for two successive reductions, one }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 T}{\i\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid71574 .}{
\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 R}{\i\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid71574 .}{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 E}{\i\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid71574 .}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574  and the other }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 
T}{\i\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid71574 .}{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 R}{\i\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid71574 .}{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 W}{\i\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid71574 .}{\fs24\insrsid6822193\charrsid71574 :}{
\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid71574  }{\fs24\insrsid2652483\charrsid71574 NTH }{\fs24\insrsid14828309\charrsid71574 \{}{\fs24\insrsid2652483\charrsid71574 Introduction: Hidation}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid71574 \}. In the case of Nottingha}{
\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 mshire, Northamptonshire and }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , there may be no specific reason }{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 (}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 such as the ravage}{\fs24\insrsid6822193\charrsid10184919 s}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  inflic}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 ted by Morcar}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 s army in 1065)}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  for the reduction.}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919  It may have been that the earlier hidation or carucation was too heavy on these areas}{
\fs24\insrsid15944746\charrsid10184919 , as appears to have been the case in Leicestershire (\{LEC Introduction: Carucation\})}{\fs24\insrsid6822193\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 The carucation of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919  is clearly not agricultur}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 al but fiscal. The 24 carucates of Alstoe}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake }{\fs24\insrsid12023918 corr}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 espond to 84 ploughlands on which 101 \'bd
 ploughs were active. In }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 there were 12 carucates, 48 ploughlands and 120 ploughs. On the ground, }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 is roughly the same size as Alstoe}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , but in }{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Domesday}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{
\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 it }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 has half the number of carucates, probably because its three royal manors are beneficially assessed perhaps because of the special status of this wapentake. The values}{
\fs24\insrsid7488452\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  however}{\fs24\insrsid7488452\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  are more than reversed with Alstoe }{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919 Wapentake 
}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 worth }{\fs24\insrsid15944746\charrsid10184919 \'a361}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  and }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  \'a3140}{\fs24\insrsid15944746\charrsid10184919  or \'a3141}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 T}{
\i\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 .}{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 R}{\i\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 .}{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 E}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 .
\par }{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919  \tab }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Roughly speaking, if }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  were hidated and the hidation not beneficial}{
\fs24\insrsid7488452\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  it might have been assessed as 200 hides. The existence of a charter relating to Ayst}{\fs24\insrsid5387269\charrsid10184919 on (an outlier of Ridlington: }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 1,}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 20 outliers }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 note), which appears to be fully authentic, gives a glimpse of an earlier hidation for it was granted in 1046 as 3 }{
\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 cassati}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 In }{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Domesday}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , Ridlington }{
\fs24\insrsid5387269\charrsid10184919 (1,20) }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 is only assessed at 4 carucates, though with land for 16 ploughs and 36}{\fs24\insrsid5387269\charrsid10184919  ploughs}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 actually present}{\fs24\insrsid5387269\charrsid10184919 ; this excludes the entry 7,21 which consists of a bovate at Ridlington (probably included in the 4 carucates) and lands attached to three churches elsewhere}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
. Ayston is one of }{\fs24\insrsid5387269\charrsid10184919 the }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 seven outliers}{\fs24\insrsid5387269\charrsid10184919  of Ridlington}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
, and it is possible that the whole manor would once have been assessed at something like 30 hides. The fact that}{\fs24\insrsid5387269\charrsid10184919  Ayston was so assessed in 1046}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 suggests that the carucation was made towards the end of the Confessor}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 s r}{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 
eign: it cannot have been made under King William as the figures are expressly said to be }{\i\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 T.R.E}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . Tenth-century charters also exist for Nottinghamshire granting 20 }{
\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 mansae}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  at Southwell and 10 }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 cassatae}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  at Sutton-by-Retford, an assessment that appar
ently preceded carucation in this }{\fs24\insrsid1966535\charrsid10184919 ex-}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Danelaw shire.}{\fs24\insrsid5387269\charrsid10184919 
 That carucation took place in the Confessor's reign is also suggested by the fact that when 'Martinsley' and Alstoe Wapentakes were detached from Northamptonshire (\{Introduction: History\}) Witchley Wapent
ake remained there. Witchley is usually called a wapentake, rather than a hundred, which associates it with the wapentakes of Alstoe and 'Martinsley' rather than with the hu}{\fs24\insrsid5387269\charrsid71574 
ndreds of Northamptonshire, but its land was meas}{\fs24\insrsid4135149\charrsid71574 ured in hides, not in carucates. On the evidence for the dating of carucatio}{\fs24\insrsid2378338\charrsid71574 n that can be derived from char}{
\fs24\insrsid4135149\charrsid71574 ters, see DBY \{Introduction: Carucation\} }{\fs24\insrsid2378338\charrsid71574 and NTT \{Introduction: Carucati}{\fs24\insrsid4135149\charrsid71574 on\}.}{\fs24\insrsid5387269\charrsid10184919  }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 The 12-carucate units allocated to the two hundreds of Alstoe }{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919 Wapentake }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
and to the whole of }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , can be further subdivided. Each of}{
\fs24\insrsid2180688  the vills in}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{
\fs24\insrsid1966535\charrsid10184919  was assessed at four}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  carucates, while in Alstoe }{\fs24\insrsid12680557\charrsid10184919 Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 the subdivision appears to be into }{\fs24\insrsid12680557\charrsid10184919 units of }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 three or six carucate}{\fs24\insrsid12680557\charrsid10184919 s}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 :
\par 
\par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8522\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\pard 
\ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 {\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ALSTOE }{\fs24\insrsid2180688\charrsid14828309 WAPENTAKE}{\fs24\insrsid12023918  [}{
\fs24\insrsid9074600\charrsid10184919 'Northern'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Hundred}{\fs24\insrsid12023918 ] }{\fs24\insrsid10244028\charrsid10184919 
\par           }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Greetham (3}{\fs24\insrsid12680557\charrsid10184919  carucates}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ) + Cottesmore (3}{\fs24\insrsid12680557\charrsid10184919  carucates}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ) = 6}{\fs24\insrsid12680557\charrsid10184919  carucates}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid12680557\charrsid10184919           Teigh (1 \'bd carucates)}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  + Market Overton (1 \'bd }{\fs24\insrsid12680557\charrsid10184919  carucates\'86}{\fs24\insrsid11142685\charrsid10184919 )}{
\fs24\insrsid1913218\charrsid10184919 :}{\fs24\insrsid11142685\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 3}{\fs24\insrsid11142685\charrsid10184919  carucates}{\fs24\insrsid1913218\charrsid10184919 ,}{
\fs24\insrsid11142685\charrsid10184919 
\par             plus}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Stretton (2}{\fs24\insrsid11142685\charrsid10184919  carucates\'86}{\fs24\insrsid16458613\charrsid10184919 ) +}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Thistleton (\'bd }{
\fs24\insrsid11142685\charrsid10184919 carucate }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 + \'bd }{\fs24\insrsid11142685\charrsid10184919 carucate)}{\fs24\insrsid16458613\charrsid10184919 :}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  3}{
\fs24\insrsid11142685\charrsid10184919 
\par             carucat}{\fs24\insrsid1913218\charrsid10184919 es}{\fs24\insrsid16458613\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  =}{\fs24\insrsid11142685\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 6}{
\fs24\insrsid11142685\charrsid10184919  carucates}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par \cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8522\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 {\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ALST}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid14828309 
OE }{\fs24\insrsid12023918\charrsid14828309 WAPENTAKE}{\fs24\insrsid12023918  [}{\fs24\insrsid9074600\charrsid10184919 'Southern'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Hundred}{\fs24\insrsid12023918 ] }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par           Whissendine (4}{\fs24\insrsid11142685\charrsid10184919  carucates}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ) + Ashwell (2}{\fs24\insrsid11142685\charrsid10184919  carucates}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ) = 6}{
\fs24\insrsid11142685\charrsid10184919  carucates}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par           Exton (2}{\fs24\insrsid11142685\charrsid10184919  carucates}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ) + Whitwell (1}{\fs24\insrsid11142685\charrsid10184919  carucate)}{\fs24\insrsid16458613\charrsid10184919 : }{
\fs24\insrsid11142685\charrsid10184919 3 carucates}{\fs24\insrsid16458613\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid11142685\charrsid10184919 plus}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Burley (2}{\fs24\insrsid11142685\charrsid10184919  
\par             carucates}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ) + }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid9074600\charrsid10184919 Au}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 sthorp}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  (1}{\fs24\insrsid1913218\charrsid10184919  carucate)}{\fs24\insrsid16458613\charrsid10184919 : }{\fs24\insrsid1913218\charrsid10184919 3 carucates}{\fs24\insrsid16458613\charrsid10184919 ,}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  = 6}{\fs24\insrsid16458613\charrsid10184919  carucates}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par \cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8522\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\fs24\insrsid10244028\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\insrsid11142685\charrsid2652483 \'86}{
\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483  }{\insrsid16386364  }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 Market Overton and its outlier Stretton are jointly assessed at 3 \'bd carucates. Teigh and Market Overton are close geographically}{\insrsid16458613\charrsid2652483 
,}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483  while St}{\insrsid11301100\charrsid2652483 retton is some way from Market O}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 verton but}{\insrsid11301100\charrsid2652483  }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 close to Thistleton}{
\insrsid11301100\charrsid2652483  and }{\insrsid9074600\charrsid2652483 a fourth part}{\insrsid11301100\charrsid2652483  is claimed by Alfred of L}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 incoln who holds \'bd carucate in Thistleton. The above division of the 3 
\'bd carucates between Market Overton and Stretton allows th}{\insrsid11301100\charrsid2652483 is hundred to consist of four 3-}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 carucate units.
\par }{\fs24\insrsid11301100\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Likewise, the valuations also seem to be artificial with Alstoe}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  at }{\fs24\insrsid2894963\charrsid10184919 \'a361}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  and }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  at \'a3140}{
\fs24\insrsid2894963\charrsid10184919  or \'a3141}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  making a round }{\fs24\insrsid2894963\charrsid10184919 \'a3201 or \'a3202}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\i\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919 T.R.E.}
{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . If the \'a3150 said to be rendered by }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  (R4 }{\fs24\insrsid12456185\charrsid10184919 \'a3150 }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 note) is connected with this figure, and is a }{\fs24\insrsid2894963\charrsid10184919 25% }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 reduction of it, this}{\fs24\insrsid993632\charrsid10184919  might support the notion
}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  that the new assessment dates from late in the Confessor}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 s reign.
\par 
\par (On this topic}{\fs24\insrsid16458613\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  see }{\i\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 VCH Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  i. pp}{
\fs24\insrsid16458613\charrsid10184919 . 122-}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 25, 128; }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 VCH }{\i\fs24\insrsid10319684\charrsid10184919 Northamptonshire}{\fs24\insrsid16458613\charrsid10184919 , i. pp. 258-
}{\fs24\insrsid12456185\charrsid10184919 69; Maitland, }{\i\fs24\insrsid12456185\charrsid10184919 Domesday Book and Beyond}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid1705233\charrsid10184919 p. 471}{\fs24\insrsid12456185\charrsid10184919 
; Cain, }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid12456185\charrsid10184919 Introduction}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid12456185\charrsid10184919 , }{\i\fs24\insrsid12456185\charrsid10184919 
Northamptonshire and Rutland Domesday}{\fs24\insrsid12456185\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 p. 26; Hart, }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Danelaw}{\fs24\insrsid12456185\charrsid10184919 ,}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  pp. 178, 197, }{\fs24\insrsid12456185\charrsid10184919 387-42}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 7; }{\fs24\insrsid12456185\charrsid10184919 Hart, }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
Hidation of Northamptonshire}{\fs24\insrsid16458613\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid1705233\charrsid10184919  p. 28}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ; Phythian-Ad}{\fs24\insrsid993632\charrsid10184919 ams, }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}
{\fs24\insrsid993632\charrsid10184919 Rutland Reconsidered}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid16458613\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid993632\charrsid10184919  pp.}{\fs24\insrsid16458613\charrsid10184919  }{
\fs24\insrsid993632\charrsid10184919 64-68}{\fs24\insrsid12267373\charrsid10184919 ); }{\i\fs24\insrsid8604098\charrsid10184919 Domesday Geo}{\i\fs24\insrsid8604098\charrsid71574 graphy of Midland England}{\fs24\insrsid8604098\charrsid71574 ,}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574  p. 368;}{\fs24\insrsid2652483\charrsid71574  }{\fs24\insrsid12023918\charrsid71574 and }{\fs24\insrsid2652483\charrsid71574 SUS \{Appendix\}}{\fs24\insrsid12023918\charrsid71574 .}{
\fs24\striked1\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 
\par 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid2894321\charrsid71574 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid2894321 {\b\fs24\insrsid2894321\charrsid71574 WAPENTAKES AND HUNDREDS}{\b\fs24\insrsid2894963\charrsid71574 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid71574 Domesday}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574  makes it clear that }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid71574 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid16458613\charrsid71574  contained two w}{\fs24\insrsid12023918\charrsid71574 
apentakes in 1086:}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574  Alstoe}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid71574  Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574  and }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid71574 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid71574 '}{
\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid71574  Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 . The former contained two unnamed}{\fs24\insrsid1966535\charrsid71574  }{\fs24\insrsid16458613\charrsid71574 12-carucate h}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 
undreds, whose contents can be differently deduced}{\fs24\insrsid2894963\charrsid71574  depending on whether geographical groupings or round figures for ploughland totals are used }{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid71574 (R1 carucates }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 note).}{\b\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\b\fs24\insrsid10684424\charrsid71574 
\par The Names of the Wapentakes}{\b\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 
\par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx4153\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\pard\plain 
\ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100\yts17 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid10684424\charrsid71574 Name used in this edition}{
\fs24\insrsid10684424\charrsid71574 \cell }{\insrsid10684424\charrsid71574 Form(s) found in Great Domesday Book}{\fs24\insrsid10684424\charrsid71574 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs24\insrsid10684424\charrsid71574 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx4153\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx8414
\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100\yts17 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid10684424\charrsid71574 Alstoe
\par 'Martinsley'\cell }{\i\insrsid10684424\charrsid71574 Alfnodestou
\par Martinesleie, Martineslei}{\insrsid10684424\charrsid10684424 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs24\insrsid10684424 
\trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx4153\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\fs24\insrsid10684424 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid16386364\charrsid10684424 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid2894321 {\b\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Wapentakal Boundaries}{\b\fs24\insrsid2894321\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 The western and southern boundaries of }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  and the northern and eastern boundaries of Alstoe }{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919 Wapentake }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 are those of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{
\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919  itself \{Introduction: Geography\}}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 On its north-east side, }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919  wa}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 s divided from Alstoe }{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919 Wapentake }{
\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 by a tributary of the R}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 iver Gwash. If the division of the two hundreds of Alstoe }{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919 Wapentake }{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 
has been correctly deduced (R1 carucates }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 note) then for half its length a tributary of the }{\fs24\insrsid11489739\charrsid10184919 River}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Eye divided
 one from the other, separating Teigh from Whissendine, and Market Overton from Ashwell.}{\b\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\b\fs24\insrsid14183897 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid16386364\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid16458613\charrsid10184919 Lordship of the Wapentake}{\b\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  
\par }{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Domesday}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  does no}{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 t state who was lord of either w}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
apentake. It is likely that Queen Edith and after her William I were overlords of }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , and it is possible that Alstoe }{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919 Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid16458613\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
a quarter of which was royal land (though o}{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 f uncertain provenance)}{\fs24\insrsid16458613\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
was also in royal hands, if it had any lord in 1086.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid2894321 {\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919 The profits of the wapentakes}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  of Alstoe, }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  and }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 East}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  (half of Witchley) were granted to Richard}{\fs24\insrsid16458613\charrsid10184919 , E}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
arl of Cornwa}{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 ll}{\fs24\insrsid16458613\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919  along with Oakham in 1252 (1,17 Oakham note}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
). They may already have been included in the grant of the county to R}{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 alph de Normanville in 1205:}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\i\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Rotuli Hundredorum}{
\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  ii. p. 49}{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 ; }{\i\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 VCH Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 ,}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  ii}{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  p. 107}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 In 1316 (}{
\i\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Feudal Aids}{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  iv. pp. 207-209) the king is lord of }{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919 the wapentakes of }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Alstoe, }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  and }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 East}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid2894321\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid2894321 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid16386364\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Moot-Sites
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\fs24\insrsid2894963\charrsid10184919 ALSTOE WAPENTAKE}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . The}{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 
 name surv}{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid71574 ives in Alstoe Farm (}{\fs24\insrsid8728838\charrsid71574 TF}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 891}{\fs24\insrsid2894963\charrsid71574 1) in Burley }{\fs24\insrsid2652483\charrsid71574 Ancient P}{
\fs24\insrsid8728838\charrsid71574 arish; the moot-}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 site was probab}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ly at the nearby earthwork called a }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 motte and bailey}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  (more probably a tum}{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 ulus) or Mount Alstoe on Ordnance Survey}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  maps}{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 : }{\i\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 VCH Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919  ii. p. 107; Anderson, }{
\i\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 English Hundred Names}{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid8728838\charrsid10184919 pp. 130-}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 31; }{\i\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 
Place-Names of Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  p.}{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 4. The site lay roughly at the centre of the wapentake,
 just south of the putative line of division between the two constituent hundreds (R1 }{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 carucates }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 note), that is the boundary between }{\fs24\insrsid9851394 the }{
\fs24\insrsid9851394\charrsid14512005 Ancient Parishes of }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid14512005 C}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ottesmore and Burley}{\fs24\insrsid14512005 .}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 Cottesmore was a royal manor in 1086, but its }{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 earlier history is uncertain (1,6 Cottesmore }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 note)}{\fs24\insrsid5115990\charrsid10184919 .}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'M}{\fs24\insrsid2894963\charrsid10184919 ARTINSLEY' WAPENTAKE}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . The }{\fs24\insrsid5115990\charrsid10184919 moot-}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
site is lost, though the name is connected with Martin}{\fs24\insrsid2894963\charrsid10184919 s}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 thorpe (an outlier of Hambleton}{\fs24\insrsid5115990\charrsid10184919 : }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
1,19) and perhaps}{\fs24\insrsid2894963\charrsid10184919  lay}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  on the high ground between t}{\fs24\insrsid5115990\charrsid10184919 he R}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ivers Gwash and Chater}{
\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 : }{\i\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 VCH Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919  ii. p. 59; Anderson, }{\i\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 
English Hundred Names}{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 p. 131; }{\i\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Place-Names of Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 
 p. 171. There is a lost }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 Martines Ho}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  in Ayston (}{\i\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 
Place-Names of Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  p. 172); it occurs in the bounds of the 1046 grant (1,20 }{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 outliers }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
note).}{\fs24\insrsid2894963\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 The site would have lain within the manor of Hambleton, perhaps th}{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 e original centre of Rutland (1,19 Hambleton note}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ), and at the centre of the wap}{\fs24\insrsid2894321\charrsid10184919 entake.}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid2894321 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid16386364\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid2894321 {\b\fs24\insrsid7742271\charrsid10184919 Wapentakal}{\b\fs24\insrsid2894321\charrsid10184919  Courts
\par }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 There are no refer}{\fs24\insrsid7742271\charrsid10184919 ences to the work of the wapentakal}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  courts. It is possible that 
because of its peculiar status (not a shire and therefore lacking a sheriff), the survey of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  was not submitted to }{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 
jury scrutiny at all: \{}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Introduction: }{\fs24\insrsid14769392\charrsid10184919 Writing}{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 \}.}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid6108602 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid16386364\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid2894321\charrsid10184919 Relation to Later Wapentakes
\par }{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 Both the w}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 apentakes }{\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919 of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\i\fs24\insrsid11864385\charrsid10184919  }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 retained their names and extents until the fifte}{\fs24\insrsid7694361\charrsid10184919 enth century, though from the twelfth}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  century they we}{
\fs24\insrsid7372166\charrsid10184919 re joined by the double wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid7694361\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 of Witchley, from Northampton}{\fs24\insrsid7694361\charrsid10184919 shire, when these were added }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 to create Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid7694361\charrsid10184919 : \{}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Introd}{\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919 uction: History}{\fs24\insrsid7694361\charrsid10184919 \}}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919 The resulting county, though territorially compact, merged two systems of assessment, for Witchley }{\fs24\insrsid7694361\charrsid10184919 Wapentake }{
\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919 was also called a hundred in the Northamptonshire }{\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid71574 folios}{\fs24\insrsid15424930\charrsid71574  (NTH 35,9 hundred note)}{\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid71574 , a}{
\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919  designation supported by the fact that it was very largely measured in hides and virgates. Witch}{\fs24\insrsid15424930\charrsid10184919 ley was in fact a double wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919 
, consisting of East and West Witchley according to the}{\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid16386364  }{\fs24\insrsid7372166\charrsid16386364 Northamptonshire Geld-R}{\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid16386364 oll}{\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919  (}{
\i\fs24\insrsid2164126\charrsid10184919 c}{\fs24\insrsid2164126\charrsid16386364 .}{\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919  1075). After 1086 i}{\fs24\insrsid16386364 t was divided into two hundreds:}{\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919  }{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919 East}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919 , representing East Witchley and }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid7372166\charrsid10184919 Wrangditch}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919  representing West Witchley. These appear for the first time as hundreds in the 1166 Pipe Roll: }{
\i\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919 Place-Names of Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid7372166\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919 p. xlviii. The moot-sites of }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919 East}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919  and }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid7372166\charrsid10184919 Wrangditch}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919  are unknown, but the moot of Witchley was probably at the junction of Edith Weston (}{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919 
) and Ketton and North Luffenham (Northamptonshire). The name is now represented by Witchley Warren Farm in Edith Weston (SK9505): Anderson, }{\i\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919 English Hundred Names}{\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919 , p.}{
\fs24\insrsid7694361\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid7372166\charrsid10184919 129}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 ; }{\i\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919 Place-Names of Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919 , pp. 130, 231.}{
\b\fs24\insrsid16540640\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx4153\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 {\b\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 Wapentakes}{\b\insrsid7694361\charrsid2652483  of 1086}{
\b\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 \cell Later Wapentakes\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx4153\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx8414
\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 Alsto}{\insrsid4667837\charrsid2652483 e }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid4667837\charrsid2652483 
\par }{\insrsid8600831\charrsid2652483 'Martinsley}{\insrsid730636\charrsid2652483 '}{\insrsid15424930\charrsid2652483  
\par }{\insrsid4667837\charrsid2652483 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 
\par [}{\insrsid7694361\charrsid2652483 Witchley Wapentake (in Northamptonshire}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483  }{\insrsid7694361\charrsid2652483 
\par }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 in 1086)]
\par \cell }{\insrsid7694361\charrsid2652483 Continued}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483  as Alstoe}{\insrsid4667837\charrsid2652483  (styled a hundred in the 1195 Pipe Roll)}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 . There is no further mention }{
\insrsid7694361\charrsid2652483 
\par }{\insrsid5115990\charrsid2652483 of its constituent hundreds}{\insrsid4667837\charrsid2652483 .}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 
\par 
\par Continued as }{\insrsid8600831\charrsid2652483 'Martinsley}{\insrsid730636\charrsid2652483 '}{\insrsid10244028\charrsid2652483  }{\insrsid4667837\charrsid2652483 (styled a hundred in the 1199 Pipe Roll)}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483  but Oakham soke }
{\insrsid7694361\charrsid2652483 
\par gradually beca}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 me}{\insrsid5115990\charrsid2652483  independent of it\'86}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid5115990\charrsid2652483 [A double w}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 apentake i}{\insrsid7694361\charrsid2652483 n 1086, later divided 
\par into the w}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 apentakes/ hundreds of }{\insrsid730636\charrsid2652483 '}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 East}{\insrsid730636\charrsid2652483 '}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483  and }{\insrsid730636\charrsid2652483 '}{
\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 Wrangditch}{\insrsid730636\charrsid2652483 '}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 ]
\par \cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx4153\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid10490567 {\insrsid15352468\charrsid2652483 \'86}{\insrsid16386364   }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 Oakham soke consisted of the major part of }{\insrsid18873\charrsid2652483 Domesday
}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483  Oakham, less the portion held by Westminster Abbey, together with parts of the 1086 manors of Hambleton and Ridlington that were later in the same lordship (1,}{\insrsid7694361\charrsid2652483 17}{
\insrsid15424930\charrsid2652483 ;19}{\insrsid7694361\charrsid2652483 -20}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 ). It is first mentioned in 1428 (}{\i\insrsid18873\charrsid2652483 Feudal Aids}{\insrsid18873\charrsid2652483 ,}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 
 iv. p. 211) associated with }{\insrsid8600831\charrsid2652483 'Martinsley}{\insrsid730636\charrsid2652483 '}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 , but }{\insrsid15424930\charrsid2652483 was }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 fully independent by 1522; see }
{\i\insrsid18873\charrsid2652483 Place-Names of Rutland}{\insrsid18873\charrsid2652483 ,}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483  p. 64}{\insrsid15352468\charrsid2652483 .}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2652483 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid10490567\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx9720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10490567 \cbpat8 {\fs24\insrsid10490567\charrsid10184919 (On these wapentakes and hundreds}{\fs24\insrsid15352468\charrsid10184919 ,}{
\fs24\insrsid10490567\charrsid10184919  see also}{\fs24\insrsid16386364  }{\fs24\insrsid10490567\charrsid10184919 Thorn}{\fs24\insrsid15352468\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid10490567\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid10490567\charrsid10184919 Wapentakes of Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid10490567\charrsid10184919 , }{\i\fs24\insrsid10490567\charrsid10184919 Nottinghamshire Domesday}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 , }{
\fs24\insrsid10490567\charrsid10184919 pp. 40-42}{\fs24\insrsid15352468\charrsid10184919 ;}{\fs24\insrsid10490567\charrsid10184919  and Thorn }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid10490567\charrsid10184919 Wapentakes of Rutland}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid10490567\charrsid10184919 ,}{\i\fs24\insrsid10490567\charrsid10184919  Northamptonshire and Rutland Domesday}{\fs24\insrsid7951518\charrsid10184919 ,}{\i\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919  }{
\fs24\insrsid10490567\charrsid10184919 p. 39}{\fs24\insrsid7951518\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid10490567\charrsid10184919 )
\par }{\fs24\insrsid6108602\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid10490567\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid6108602 {\b\fs24\insrsid6108602\charrsid10184919 ADMINISTRATION OF THE SHIRE
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\fs24\insrsid7694361\charrsid10184919 It is not certain in which earldom}{\i\fs24\insrsid7694361\charrsid10184919  }{
\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\i\fs24\insrsid7694361\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid7694361\charrsid10184919 lay under }{\fs24\insrsid11489739\charrsid10184919 King}{\fs24\insrsid7694361\charrsid10184919 
 Edward, or whether changes in the earldoms caused its div}{\fs24\insrsid13182990\charrsid10184919 ision:}{\fs24\insrsid349686\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid7694361\charrsid10184919 \{Introduct}{\fs24\insrsid7372166\charrsid10184919 ion: History}{
\fs24\insrsid3761378\charrsid10184919 \}.}{\fs24\insrsid13182990\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  was not a shire in 108}{\fs24\insrsid7694361\charrsid10184919 
6. Alstoe Wapentake, at least, }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 was }{\fs24\insrsid7670953\charrsid10184919 fiscally part of}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  the wapentakes of Thurgarton and Broxtowe in Nottingha}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid15414545 m}{\fs24\insrsid6691477\charrsid15414545 shire}{\fs24\insrsid15414545  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 w}{\fs24\insrsid10770188\charrsid10184919 hose sheriff was Hugh}{\fs24\insrsid7372166\charrsid10184919  
}{\fs24\insrsid10770188\charrsid10184919 son of Baldric, who was also farming the royal manor of Casterton (NTH 1,4).}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Although }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  is also said to b}{\fs24\insrsid349686\charrsid10184919 e attached to Nottinghamshire }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '
}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 for the king}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 s tax}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  (R}{\fs24\insrsid8782444 
3), it is not stated that it was attached to any particular wapentake.}{\fs24\insrsid349686\charrsid10184919 
\par \tab }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 There was a sheriff of Rutland b}{\fs24\insrsid3761378\charrsid10184919 y 1154, though tax}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  continued to be collected }{\fs24\insrsid3761378\charrsid10184919 
as part of Nottinghamshire. An e}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 arl was created in 1390}{\fs24\insrsid3761378\charrsid10184919 ; }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 see }{\i\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 VCH Rutland}{
\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid3761378\charrsid10184919  ii. p. 1.}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid3761378\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid6108602\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid6108602 {\b\fs24\insrsid6108602\charrsid10184919 MANORIAL ORGANIZATION}{\b\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid6108602\charrsid10184919 Multiple Estates
\par }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
s three manors with 19 outliers between them are examples of multiple estates which may well once have been more widely distributed }{\fs24\insrsid349686\charrsid10184919 in England }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
but which in 1086 were tending to break up or had already done so. The three estates between them covered the land of 14 parishes evidenced later, but }{\fs24\insrsid349686\charrsid10184919 they }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
themselves may have been subject to agglomeration or dissolution: the former relationsh}{\fs24\insrsid349686\charrsid10184919 ip of Ketton to Edith Weston (1,19 outliers }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 note) was not preserved in 1086.}{
\fs24\insrsid6108602\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid349686\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Alstoe }{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919 Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid349686\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 is a g}{
\fs24\insrsid349686\charrsid10184919 reat contrast. A}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ny previous overarching manorial structures }{\fs24\insrsid993632\charrsid10184919 linking its 12 estates }{\fs24\insrsid349686\charrsid10184919 are }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 unclear, and any deduction that could be made from odd hidages }{\fs24\insrsid349686\charrsid10184919 has been }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
effaced by carucation. One possibility is that the manors of Alstoe }{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919 Wapentake }{\fs24\insrsid349686\charrsid10184919 also }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
were once part of a great multiple estate dominated by Hambleton}{\fs24\insrsid349686\charrsid10184919 , but that they had progres}{\fs24\insrsid993632\charrsid10184919 s}{\fs24\insrsid349686\charrsid10184919 iv}{\fs24\insrsid993632\charrsid10184919 el}{
\fs24\insrsid349686\charrsid10184919 y broken away or had been cast adrift when and if the queen}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid349686\charrsid10184919 s }{\fs24\insrsid7670953\charrsid10184919 jurisdiction}{
\fs24\insrsid349686\charrsid10184919  was restricted to }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid349686\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid4920926\charrsid10184919 Wapentake: }{
\fs24\insrsid349686\charrsid10184919 \{Introduction: History\}}{\fs24\insrsid993632\charrsid10184919 . In 1086 Oakham or H}{\fs24\insrsid349686\charrsid10184919 ambleton had a detached portion compri}{\fs24\insrsid4920926\charrsid10184919 si}{
\fs24\insrsid349686\charrsid10184919 ng the parishes of Clipsham and Pickworth, separated from the core of }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid349686\charrsid10184919 Martinsley Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid349686\charrsid10184919  by Alstoe Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid993632\charrsid10184919 : 1,19 outliers note}{\fs24\insrsid349686\charrsid10184919 . Such interlacing can be the sign of a}{\fs24\insrsid993632\charrsid10184919  former unity.}{
\b\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\b\fs24\insrsid14183897 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid812381\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Royal Estates
\par }\pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid6108602 \fs24\expnd1\expndtw6\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
Hambleton-Oakham-Ridlington was a major royal estate adjacent to the royal estates of Barrowden and Ketton (}{\insrsid10770188\charrsid10184919 in Witchley Wapentake, Northamptonshire}{\insrsid5140858\charrsid10184919 ,}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 in 1086) with their}{\insrsid5140858\charrsid10184919  }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 s}{\insrsid7670953\charrsid10184919 everal parts}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . Nearby Casterton }{\insrsid4920926\charrsid10184919 (NTH 1,4) }{
\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 was held by the king in 1086, though by Earl Morcar }{\i\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 T}{\i\insrsid10770188\charrsid10184919 .}{\i\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 R}{\i\insrsid10770188\charrsid10184919 .}{
\i\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 E}{\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 . }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 In Alstoe Wapentake, Greetham and Cottesmore }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid10184919 (1,5-6) }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 were held by the }{
\insrsid4920926\charrsid10184919 C}{\insrsid10770188\charrsid10184919 onqueror in 1086, but by an unidentified Goda in 1066 (1,5 Goda }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 note). Their status is un}{\insrsid5140858\charrsid10184919 
certain, as they may have eschea}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ted recently and temporarily.}{\insrsid6108602\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\insrsid6108602 
\par }{\insrsid812381\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\b\insrsid7670953\charrsid10184919 '}{\b\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Missing}{\b\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\b\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Parishes}{\b\expnd0\expndtw0\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
Domesday does not name every place that lay in }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  in 1086: its survey units were estates, often very large}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 . }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Thus some tracts of country, sometimes corresponding to entire later parishes, are tacitly included in the statistics of an adjacent Domesday manor}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 . }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Later evidence shows that the foll}{\fs24\insrsid5140858\charrsid10184919 owing Ancient P}{\fs24\insrsid10770188\charrsid10184919 arishes (AP), as well as }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
chapelries (Chap.) or townships (Tp.) which grew into parishes, are silently included in the details of named Domesday estates:
\par 
\par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ts11\trgaph108\trleft142\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4253\clshdrawnil \cellx4395\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3260\clshdrawnil \cellx7655\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 {\b\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394 PARISH/ ESTATE (with }{
\b\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Grid 
\par Reference}{\b\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394 )
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 
\par Barleythorpe}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (Chap. SK8409)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Belton}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (Chap. of Wardley SK8101)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Braunston}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (Chap. SK8306)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Brooke}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (Chap. SK8405)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Clipsham}{\insrsid5140858\charrsid9851394  (AP SK}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394 8616)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Egleton}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (Chap. SK8707)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Gunthorpe}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (Tp. SK8605)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Langham}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (Chap. SK8411)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Lyndon}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (AP SK9004)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Manton}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (AP SK8804)
\par }\pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \fs24\expnd1\expndtw6\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\expnd0\expndtw0\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 
Matinsthorpe}{\fs20\expnd0\expndtw0\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (AP SK8604)
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Normanton}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394 
 (AP SK9306)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Pickworth}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (AP SK9913)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Preston}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (AP SK8702)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Uppingham}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (AP SP8699)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Wardley}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (AP SK8300)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Edith Weston}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (AP SK9205)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Wing}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (AP SK8903)\cell }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri-341\keepn\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 
\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\insrsid9851394\charrsid15414545 DOMESDAY}{\fs20\insrsid14183897\charrsid15414545  MANOR}{\fs20\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394 
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 
\par Oakham}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (1,17-18)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Ridlington}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (1,20)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Hambleton}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (1,19)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Oakham}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (1,17-18)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 ? Hambleton}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (1,19)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Oakham}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (1,17-18)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Oakham}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (1,17-18)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Oakham}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (1,17-18)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Hambleton}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (1,19)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Hambleton}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (1,19)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Hambleton}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (1,19)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Hambleton}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (1,19)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 ? Hambleton}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (1,19)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Ridlington}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (1,20)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Ridlington}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (1,20)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Ridlington}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (1,20)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Hambleton}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (1,19)
\par }{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 Ridlington}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  (1,20)
\par \cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ts11\trgaph108\trleft142\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4253\clshdrawnil \cellx4395\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3260\clshdrawnil \cellx7655\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394 Chapelries a}{\insrsid5140858\charrsid9851394 nd Townships are members of the}{\insrsid18873\charrsid9851394  Domesday}{
\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  manors named unless otherwise stated. Information is drawn chiefly from }{\insrsid18873\charrsid9851394 Youngs, }{\i\insrsid18873\charrsid9851394 Local Administrative Units}{\insrsid18873\charrsid9851394 ,}{
\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394  ii.}{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394  p}{\insrsid12193339\charrsid9851394 p}{\insrsid10770188\charrsid9851394 .}{\insrsid12193339\charrsid9851394  374-76}{\insrsid5140858\charrsid9851394 .}{
\insrsid14183897\charrsid9851394 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid6108602\charrsid10184919 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid6108602 {\b\fs24\insrsid6108602\charrsid10184919 
\par ECCLESIASTICAL ORGANIZATION
\par }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  will at first h}{\fs24\insrsid5140858\charrsid10184919 ave lain within the see of the b}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
ishops of the Middle Angles. The first of these, also Bishop of the Mercians}{\fs24\insrsid12193339\charrsid10184919  and of the }{\i\fs24\insrsid12193339\charrsid10184919 Lindisfari}{\fs24\insrsid5140858\charrsid10184919 ,}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  was D}{\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 iuma consecrated }{\i\fs24\insrsid2164126\charrsid10184919 c}{\fs24\insrsid2164126\charrsid812381 .}{\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919  656 (Bede}{
\fs24\insrsid812381 ,}{\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919  }{\i\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 Ecclesiastical History}{\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  pp.}{\fs24\insrsid5140858\charrsid10184919 
 }{\fs24\insrsid1705233\charrsid10184919 278, 280, 292}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 )}{\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid5140858\charrsid10184919  During a vacancy from 667 to 692 }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
Wilfrith}{\fs24\insrsid5140858\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Bishop of Leicester (}{\fs24\insrsid1705233\charrsid10184919 where a }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 see }{\fs24\insrsid1705233\charrsid10184919 had been }
{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 founded by 679)}{\fs24\insrsid5140858\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  acted as bishop and from that time }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  will have }{\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 probably }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 been subject to Leicester}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid5140858\charrsid10184919 
From 691 to }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 737, the sees of Leicester and Lichfield}{\fs24\insrsid5140858\charrsid10184919  had the same b}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
ishops. The Danish settlement beginning in 877 will have disrupted this }{\fs24\insrsid3761378\charrsid10184919 organization}{\fs24\insrsid5140858\charrsid10184919 , and ther}{\fs24\insrsid5140858\charrsid15414545 eafter}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid15414545  the area was }{\fs24\insrsid1705233\charrsid15414545 notionally }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid15414545 subject to the Mercian see of Dorc}{\fs24\insrsid9851394\charrsid15414545 hester-on-}{
\fs24\insrsid11083922\charrsid15414545 Thames}{\fs24\insrsid11083922\charrsid10184919 , before a new d}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 iocese was established at Lincoln in 1067. Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 
 itself (including Witchley W}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 apentake) formed a single deanery within the archdeanery of Northampton, whose date of establishment is uncertain}{\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 : }{
\i\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 Taxatio Ecclesiastica}{\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 , pp}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . 65-66.}{\b\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 There were no religious houses in }{
\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  in 1086 and in Alstoe Wapentake there was only one church (with}{\fs24\insrsid12193339\charrsid10184919  a priest), at Whitwell (2,13)}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . However}{\fs24\insrsid5140858\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  there were some superior churches in }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  W}{\fs24\insrsid5140858\charrsid10184919 apentake:}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  at Oakham (1,17) }{\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 there was }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 a priest and a church with 4 bovates}{\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919  of land}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ; at Hambleton (1,19) }{\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 there were }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 3 priests and 3 churches with 1 bovat}{\fs24\insrsid5140858\charrsid10184919 e and 8 acres; a}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 t Ridlington (1,20}{\fs24\insrsid5140858\charrsid10184919 
) there were 2 priests and 3}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  churches, but no land.}{\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919  One of the three }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 churches of Oakham was no doubt at Oakham itself (1,19 }{
\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 churches }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 note}{\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 ), the three c}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 hurches of Ridlington were at Uppingham, Belton and Wardley (1,20 
}{\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 churches }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 note}{\fs24\insrsid5140858\charrsid10184919 ). Albert the }{\fs24\insrsid1601755 cleric}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  is said to hold the churc}{
\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 hes of Oakham, Hambleton and St }{\fs24\insrsid5140858\charrsid10184919 Peter}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 of }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Stamford w}{
\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 hich belonged}{\fs24\insrsid11083922\charrsid10184919  to Hambleton}{\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919  together with}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  7 bovates }{\fs24\insrsid9045174\charrsid10184919 
attached to these churches (7}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid9045174\charrsid10184919 21). In Ridlington}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 he holds 1 bovate, but it is not said to be attached to a church and contemporary evidence suggests that he did not hold a ch}{\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 urch at Ridlington. An entry in}{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919  Domesday}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Lincolnshire}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 (LIN S13) }{\fs24\insrsid9045174\charrsid10184919 credits Albert with the c}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 hurch of }{\fs24\insrsid13203198\charrsid10184919 St}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Peter}{\fs24\insrsid9045174\charrsid10184919  [of}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Stamford}{
\fs24\insrsid9045174\charrsid10184919 ]}{\fs24\insrsid1705233\charrsid10184919  together}{\fs24\insrsid1601755  with 2 messuages}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  and \'bd
 carucate of land. It is difficult to perceive a hierarchy of churches here. So many superior churches so close together may be the result of }{\fs24\insrsid9045174\charrsid10184919 Queen }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Edith}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 s faith and Westminster}{\fs24\insrsid9045174\charrsid10184919  Abbey}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
s interest. It is possible that the Ridlington churche}{\fs24\insrsid11083922\charrsid10184919 s were initially less important}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
, but that either Oakham or Hambleton was originally the minster church of the area, probably Hambleton in view of its having a daughter church in Stamford (}{\fs24\insrsid11083922\charrsid10184919 1,19 Hambleton }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
note)}{\fs24\insrsid11083922\charrsid10184919 . However, the church of Uppingham had a later prominence wh}{\fs24\insrsid1705233\charrsid10184919 ich may indicate an earlier importance}{\fs24\insrsid11083922\charrsid10184919 : 1,20 churches note}{
\fs24\insrsid9045174\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid13123036\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid6108602\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid6108602 {\b\fs24\insrsid6108602\charrsid10184919 THE DOMESDAY FORMAT}{\b\fs24\insrsid2163918\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2163918 {\b\fs24\insrsid2163918\charrsid10184919 Circuit
\par }{\fs24\insrsid7432774 It is generally agreed that 'Roteland' was part of circuit VI, which also included Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire, Yorkshire, Lincolnshire and Huntingdonshire. These counties }{\fs24\insrsid7432774\charrsid15414545 
have a common layout and content}{\fs24\insrsid15414545\charrsid15414545 : \{Introduction: }{\fs24\insrsid7432774\charrsid15414545 Content}{\fs24\insrsid15414545\charrsid15414545  and Layout of Entries}{\fs24\insrsid7432774\charrsid15414545 \}.}{
\fs24\insrsid7432774  Cir
cuit VI was also the circuit with the most corrections and additions and this and the evidence of the ruling patterns used and other aspects have led to the assumption that it was the first circuit to have been written by the main scribe of Great Domesday
: Thorn and Thorn, 'The Writing of Great Domesday Book', p. 42; Roffe, 'Domesday Book and Northern Society: a reassessment'; and Thorn, Thorn and Gullick }{\i\fs24\insrsid7432774 The Scribal History of Great Domesday Book}{\fs24\insrsid7432774 
 (forthcoming). The order in which the counties in this circu
it were written is almost certainly Yorkshire, followed by Lincolnshire (which shares a quire with it), then Nottinghamshire (with 'Roteland'), Derbyshire and finally Huntingdonshire. This is not the order in which these counties are foliated and bound: D
erbyshire now precedes Nottinghamshire, but was still closely linked to it through their shared sheriff and shire customs.
\par }{\fs24\insrsid12070735\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6380599 {\b\fs24\insrsid2163918\charrsid10184919 W}{\b\fs24\insrsid6108602\charrsid10184919 riting}{\b\fs24\insrsid6380599\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid7365617\charrsid10184919 The}{\fs24\insrsid12193339\charrsid10184919  survey of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid7365617\charrsid10184919 
 is appended to that of Nottinghamshire on folios 293c-294a under the heading }{\i\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919 ROTELAND}{\fs24\insrsid13441811\charrsid10184919 ; see }{\fs24\insrsid7432774\charrsid7432774 '}{\fs24\insrsid12193339\charrsid7432774 
Roteland}{\fs24\insrsid7432774\charrsid7432774 '}{\fs24\insrsid13441811\charrsid10184919  note.}{\fs24\insrsid11420714\charrsid10184919  The main scribe of Great Domesday}{\fs24\insrsid992866\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid11420714\charrsid10184919 
had assembled two quires of four sheets (}{\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919 that is }{\fs24\insrsid11420714\charrsid10184919 ei}{\fs24\insrsid14561485\charrsid10184919 ght folios) and had written two-thirds}{\fs24\insrsid11420714\charrsid10184919 
 of Nottinghamshire in the first quire }{\fs24\insrsid14561485\charrsid10184919 and }{\fs24\insrsid11420714\charrsid10184919 the}{\fs24\insrsid14561485\charrsid10184919  rest in the se}{\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919 
cond, using just over half of the latter}{\fs24\insrsid14561485\charrsid10184919 . He may have been unable to judge how much space he needed for Nottinghamshire or for the account of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{
\fs24\insrsid14561485\charrsid10184919  because two whole folios and most of a third were left blank in this second quire: had he known the exact amount of material for Nottinghamshire and }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{
\fs24\insrsid14561485\charrsid10184919  he would probably have assembled two quires of three sheets. 
\par \tab This second Nottinghamshire quire was}{\fs24\insrsid2163918\charrsid10184919  ruled }{\fs24\insrsid9461737\charrsid10184919 for 44 lines}{\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919  per page}{\fs24\insrsid9461737\charrsid10184919  using ruling pattern 1a}
{\fs24\insrsid15742165\charrsid10184919 , like the rest of Nottinghamshire (except for the}{\fs24\insrsid9658154\charrsid10184919  inserted half-}{\fs24\insrsid15742165\charrsid10184919 sheet, folio 282), Derbyshire and Huntingdonshire in circuit VI}{
\fs24\insrsid9461737\charrsid10184919  (and also most of circuit III and part of Kent in circuit }{\fs24\insrsid9461737\charrsid15414545 I)}{\fs24\insrsid2163918\charrsid15414545 .}{\fs24\insrsid11146726\charrsid10184919  }{
\fs24\insrsid9461737\charrsid10184919 Two horizontal lines were ruled with a hard point to delimit the top and the bottom of the writing space}{\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919  of the two columns, as were eight}{
\fs24\insrsid9461737\charrsid10184919  vertical lines, producing tramlines either side of these columns. The tramlines to the left of each column on folio 293cd contain the letter }{\cs18\i\fs24\cf17\ulc1\insrsid9461737\charrsid10184919 M}{
\cs18\i\fs24\cf17\ulc1\insrsid7432774 '}{\cs18\i\fs24\cf17\ulc1\insrsid9461737\charrsid10184919  }{\cs18\fs24\cf17\ulc1\insrsid9461737\charrsid10184919 (for }{\cs18\i\fs24\cf17\ulc1\insrsid9461737\charrsid10184919 Manerium}{
\cs18\fs24\cf17\ulc1\insrsid9461737\charrsid10184919 : 'manor'}{\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919 ) which describes the status}{\fs24\insrsid9461737\charrsid10184919  of the adjacent holding; other counties in this circuit contain }{
\fs24\insrsid9658154\charrsid10184919 also }{\fs24\insrsid9461737\charrsid10184919 the letters }{\i\fs24\insrsid9461737\charrsid10184919 S}{\i\fs24\insrsid7432774 '}{\fs24\insrsid9461737\charrsid10184919  and }{\i\fs24\insrsid9461737\charrsid10184919 B}{
\i\fs24\insrsid7432774 '}{\fs24\insrsid9461737\charrsid10184919  (for }{\i\fs24\insrsid9461737\charrsid10184919 Soca}{\fs24\insrsid9461737\charrsid10184919  and }{\i\fs24\insrsid9461737\charrsid10184919 Berewica}{\fs24\insrsid9461737\charrsid10184919 
: 'Jurisdiction' and 'outlier'). }{\fs24\insrsid2433767\charrsid10184919 Elsewhere the chapter numbers}{\fs24\insrsid9658154\charrsid10184919  were written within these tramlines}{\fs24\insrsid2433767\charrsid10184919 , but }{
\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid2433767\charrsid10184919  was not arranged by fief like the other Domesday counties, but}{\fs24\insrsid10230559\charrsid10184919  by wapentake and hundred. However, }{
\fs24\insrsid2433767\charrsid10184919 the main scribe of Great Domesday began by w}{\fs24\insrsid10230559\charrsid10184919 riting }{\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919 fief }{\fs24\insrsid10230559\charrsid10184919 numbers in vermilion, although}{
\fs24\insrsid2433767\charrsid10184919  not within the tramlines}{\fs24\insrsid10230559\charrsid10184919 , but in the left-hand margin of folio 293c}{\fs24\insrsid2433767\charrsid10184919 . The first two of these numbers correspond to th}{
\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919 ose}{\fs24\insrsid2433767\charrsid10184919  in the Landholders' List for }{\i\fs24\insrsid2433767\charrsid10184919 Rotelande}{\fs24\insrsid2433767\charrsid10184919  included at the end of the Landholde
rs' List that precedes }{\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919 the account of }{\fs24\insrsid2433767\charrsid10184919 Nottinghamshire on folio 280d.}{\fs24\insrsid9597019\charrsid10184919  He th}{\fs24\insrsid2433767\charrsid10184919 e}{
\fs24\insrsid9597019\charrsid10184919 n}{\fs24\insrsid2433767\charrsid10184919  wrote a }{\i\fs24\insrsid2433767\charrsid10184919 III}{\fs24\insrsid2433767\charrsid10184919  beside th}{\fs24\insrsid9597019\charrsid10184919 e}{
\fs24\insrsid2433767\charrsid10184919  holding of }{\fs24\insrsid9597019\charrsid10184919 Alfred of Lincoln (numbered 2a,9 in this edition), although he was not included in this List; this meant that number }{\i\fs24\insrsid9597019\charrsid10184919 IIII}{
\fs24\insrsid9597019\charrsid10184919  was put beside the holding of Robert Malet, although he was in fact}{\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919  the third in this List. At that}{\fs24\insrsid9597019\charrsid10184919 
 point the scribe abandoned his attempt to reconcile the numbering of holders wi}{\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919 th the tenants in the List. The}{\fs24\insrsid9597019\charrsid10184919  List reads:}{\fs24\insrsid478137 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx810\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7432774 {\fs24\insrsid7432774 \tab }{\i\fs24\insrsid7432774\charrsid7432774 IN ROTELANDE.
\par \tab I\tab REX.
\par \tab II\tab Judita comitissa.
\par \tab III\tab R}{\i\fs24\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7432774\charrsid7432774 ob}{\fs24\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7432774\charrsid7432774 [}{\i\fs24\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7432774\charrsid7432774 er}{
\fs24\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7432774\charrsid7432774 ]}{\i\fs24\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7432774\charrsid7432774 tus malet.
\par }{\i\fs24\insrsid7432774\charrsid7432774 \tab IIII\tab O}{\i\fs24\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7432774\charrsid7432774 gerius.
\par }{\i\fs24\insrsid7432774\charrsid7432774 \tab V\tab G}{\i\fs24\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7432774\charrsid7432774 islebertus de gand.
\par }{\i\fs24\insrsid7432774\charrsid7432774 \tab VI\tab Hugo comes.
\par \tab VII\tab Alb}{\fs24\insrsid7432774\charrsid7432774 [}{\i\fs24\insrsid7432774\charrsid7432774 er}{\fs24\insrsid7432774\charrsid7432774 ]}{\i\fs24\insrsid7432774\charrsid7432774 tus clericus.}{\i\fs24\insrsid7432774\charrsid10230559 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7432774 {\fs24\insrsid7432774 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\fs24\insrsid15018363\charrsid10184919 I}{\fs24\insrsid10230559\charrsid10184919 n }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{
\fs24\insrsid10230559\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid15018363\charrsid10184919 the feudal arrangement of the rest of Great Domesday takes second place to the geographical arrangement. The order of holdings is}{\fs24\insrsid12654280\charrsid10184919 
 thus}{\fs24\insrsid15018363\charrsid10184919 :
\par }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 A}{\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919 LSTOE WAPENTAKE }{\fs24\insrsid11083922\charrsid10184919 (}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid11083922\charrsid10184919 northern}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid11083922\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 hundred)}{\fs24\insrsid15018363\charrsid10184919 : the king (1,5-6); Countess Judith (2,7-8); Alfred of Lincoln (2a,9); Robert Malet
 (3a,10)}{\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919 
\par ALSTOE WAPENTAKE}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid1705233\charrsid10184919 (}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid11083922\charrsid10184919 southern}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid10244028\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid11083922\charrsid10184919 h}{\fs24\insrsid15018363\charrsid10184919 undred): Countess Judith (2,11-13); Oger (4,14); Gilbert of Ghent (5,15); Earl Hugh (6,16)
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid6577659 {\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919 \tab 
Thus the same tenants-in-chief appear in different wapentakes rather than the same wapentakes appearing in the schedules of different tenants-in-chief. Since the lands of Countess Judith}{\fs24\insrsid10244028\charrsid10184919  }{
\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919 are entered in two groups in Alstoe Wapentake (2,7-8 and 2,11-13), it is apparent that within this wapentake the lands that formed the first (or 'northern') hundred are given before those that f
orm the second (or 'southern') one. Each of these hundreds appears to have been geographically distinct and added up to 12 carucates (R1 carucates note).
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919 'MARTINSLEY' WAPENTAKE}{\fs24\insrsid15018363\charrsid10184919 : the king (1,17-20. 7,21)}{
\fs24\insrsid4337240\charrsid10184919 . There are two problems here. }{\fs24\insrsid12654280\charrsid10184919 Firstly, }{\fs24\insrsid4337240\charrsid10184919 1,18 contains 
the holding of Fulcher Malsor in Oakham, apparently an independent holding because of the marginal }{\i\fs24\insrsid4337240\charrsid10184919 M}{\fs24\insrsid4337240\charrsid10184919 [}{\i\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919 ane}{
\i\fs24\insrsid4337240\charrsid10184919 rium}{\fs24\insrsid4337240\charrsid10184919 ], but almost certainly a subholding of}{\fs24\insrsid10244028\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid4337240\charrsid10184919 the main manor of}{
\fs24\insrsid10244028\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid4337240\charrsid10184919 Oakham(1,17), though held not by Queen Edith but by L
eofnoth in 1066. Secondly, despite its numbering in the Phillimore printed edition, preserved here, and the appearance of Albert the }{\fs24\insrsid1601755 cleric}{\fs24\insrsid4337240\charrsid10184919  in the }{\i\fs24\insrsid4337240\charrsid10184919 
Rotelande}{\fs24\insrsid4337240\charrsid10184919  Landholders' Lis}{\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919 t (see above) the final entry contains}{\fs24\insrsid4337240\charrsid10184919  another subholding, this time of Ridlington}{
\fs24\insrsid9585240\charrsid10184919  (RUT 7 Albert note)}{\fs24\insrsid12654280\charrsid10184919 , together}{\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919  with details of Albert's holding}{\fs24\insrsid12654280\charrsid10184919 
 from the king of three churches with land attached.
\par }{\fs24\insrsid11150393\charrsid10184919 \tab If it is true that }{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Great Domesday}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  was an ab}{\fs24\insrsid12981504\charrsid10184919 breviation of a feudally-}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 arranged circuit volume, itself converted from material arranged by hundreds}{\fs24\insrsid12981504\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919 or wapentakes (depending on the area of the country)}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  to which their representatives had sworn}{\fs24\insrsid11150393\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid13438384\charrsid10184919 at the shire-moot, }{\fs24\insrsid11150393\charrsid10184919 as in the }{
\i\fs24\insrsid11150393\charrsid10184919 Inquisitio Comitatus Cantabrigiensis}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , the schedule of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid11150393\charrsid10184919  in }{
\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Great Domesday}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  appears to have missed one or more stages of the process. It is not a mere }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
geld-roll}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  list, as some of the}{\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919  entries inserted into the king's fief in}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Yorks}{
\fs24\insrsid11150393\charrsid10184919 hire}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid15493074\charrsid10184919 and those in STS 1,33-64}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  may be}{\fs24\insrsid15493074\charrsid10184919  }{
\fs24\insrsid12981504\charrsid10184919 (}{\fs24\insrsid11150393\charrsid10184919 reproducing, }{\i\fs24\insrsid11150393\charrsid10184919 faute de mieux}{\fs24\insrsid11150393\charrsid10184919  a bare list of 1066 tenures)}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , because it contains manorial detail and }{\fs24\insrsid11150393\charrsid10184919 also r}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ecord}{\fs24\insrsid11150393\charrsid10184919 s the situation in }{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 1086. }{\fs24\insrsid11150393\charrsid10184919 Though arrange}{\fs24\insrsid1647026\charrsid10184919 d by wapentake and h}{\fs24\insrsid11150393\charrsid10184919 
undred, uniquely in Great Domesday, it appears to have been subject to some editing, bec}{\fs24\insrsid15493074\charrsid10184919 ause in Alstoe Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  the }{\fs24\insrsid12981504\charrsid10184919 k}{
\fs24\insrsid11489739\charrsid10184919 ing}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 s land seems deliberately to have been placed first}{\fs24\insrsid15493074\charrsid10184919  ('Martinsley' Wapentake
 contains only royal land)}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid7424072\charrsid10184919 Thus there are signs that }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\i\fs24\insrsid7424072\charrsid10184919  }{
\fs24\insrsid11823851\charrsid10184919 is neither arranged like the }{\i\fs24\insrsid11823851\charrsid10184919 Inquisitio Comitatus Cantabrigiensis}{\fs24\insrsid7424072\charrsid10184919  (hundred, vill, estate), nor like}{
\fs24\insrsid15493074\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid7424072\charrsid10184919 Great Domesday (holder, hundred, estate}{\fs24\insrsid11823851\charrsid10184919 )}{\fs24\insrsid7424072\charrsid10184919 , but in an order (hundred, holder, estate) that li
es between the two but which }{\fs24\insrsid11823851\charrsid10184919 i}{\fs24\insrsid7424072\charrsid10184919 s more territorial than feudal}{\fs24\insrsid12981504\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid6380599\charrsid10184919 
 The inclusion of a list of landholders for }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid6380599\charrsid10184919  after that for Nottinghamshire on folio 280d shows the scribe's intention to treat }{
\fs24\insrsid4551067\charrsid10184919 his material as far as possible like that for Nottinghamshire. }{\fs24\insrsid12210160\charrsid10184919 This list, }{\fs24\insrsid4551067\charrsid10184919 like many of the Landholders' Lists in Great Domesday, }{
\fs24\insrsid12210160\charrsid10184919 was almost certainly }{\fs24\insrsid4551067\charrsid10184919 written}{\fs24\insrsid795332\charrsid10184919 , in a space deliberately left for it,}{\fs24\insrsid4551067\charrsid10184919  after}{
\fs24\insrsid12210160\charrsid10184919  most of Nottinghamshire}{\fs24\insrsid795332\charrsid10184919  had been inscribed}{\fs24\insrsid12210160\charrsid10184919  because the
 Nottinghamshire part of it contains the names of the three tenants-in-chief whose lands the }{\fs24\insrsid12210160\charrsid15414545 scribe had initially omitted and }{\fs24\insrsid11814360\charrsid15414545 was forced }{
\fs24\insrsid12210160\charrsid15414545 to add on the inserted half-sheet (folio 282)}{\fs24\insrsid795332\charrsid15414545 ; see }{\fs24\insrsid2652483\charrsid15414545 NTT 2 fief}{\fs24\insrsid795332\charrsid15414545  note}{
\fs24\insrsid2652483\charrsid15414545  }{\fs24\insrsid795332\charrsid15414545 . There is no sign that the }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid15414545 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid795332\charrsid15414545  list was not 
written at the same time, though in view of the problems over the numbering of the 'fiefs' in the text, it was probably compiled before the account of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid15414545 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid795332\charrsid15414545 
 had been entered on folios 293c-294a.}{\fs24\insrsid11814360\charrsid15414545  Thus the order}{\fs24\insrsid11814360\charrsid10184919  of inscription was probably all or mo}{\fs24\insrsid11814360\charrsid15414545 st of the }{
\fs24\insrsid9851394\charrsid15414545 Nottingham}{\fs24\insrsid11814360\charrsid15414545 shire text,}{\fs24\insrsid9851394\charrsid15414545  the Nottinghamshire}{\fs24\insrsid11814360\charrsid15414545  and }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid15414545 
'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid11814360\charrsid15414545  Landholders' Lists,}{\fs24\insrsid15414545\charrsid15414545  the}{\fs24\insrsid11814360\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid11814360\charrsid10184919  text.}
{\fs24\insrsid7424072\charrsid10184919 
\par \tab }{\fs24\insrsid11814360\charrsid10184919 Because information for several }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid11814360\charrsid10184919  estates is duplicated in Lincolnshire (}{\fs24\insrsid12211994 see }{
\fs24\insrsid13438384\charrsid10184919 \{Introduction: Duplicate Entries\}}{\fs24\insrsid11814360\charrsid10184919 )}{\fs24\insrsid13438384\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid11814360\charrsid10184919 the}{\fs24\insrsid7424072\charrsid10184919  schedule}{
\fs24\insrsid11814360\charrsid10184919  for }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid1647026\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid7424072\charrsid10184919 
may have emanated from the Nottinghamshire shire-moot, with the parallel entries coming from}{\fs24\insrsid11814360\charrsid10184919  the corresponding one in}{\fs24\insrsid7424072\charrsid10184919  Lincolnshire. }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
On the other hand}{\fs24\insrsid11814360\charrsid10184919 , }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland}{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid15414545 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid15414545  might }{\fs24\insrsid1647026\charrsid15414545 have }{
\fs24\insrsid7424072\charrsid15414545 avoided a county court and}{\fs24\insrsid11814360\charrsid15414545  }{\fs24\insrsid9851394\charrsid15414545 scrutiny by wapentake }{\fs24\insrsid7424072\charrsid15414545 juries altogether and been}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid15414545  compiled by the reeves of the w}{\fs24\insrsid12981504\charrsid15414545 apentakes}{\fs24\insrsid11150393\charrsid15414545  or of the principal r}{\fs24\insrsid7424072\charrsid15414545 oyal manors}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid15414545 . }{\fs24\insrsid5913118\charrsid15414545 The}{\fs24\insrsid5913118\charrsid10184919  existence of a circuit volume for circuit VI, or for all of it, is not certain}{\fs24\insrsid11948189\charrsid10184919 
 and in any case it may not have included the account of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid608741\charrsid10184919 ; see }{\fs24\insrsid2979937 \{}{\fs24\insrsid608741\charrsid10184919 Introduction: Correction}{
\fs24\insrsid15414545  }{\fs24\insrsid608741\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid10244028\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid11814360\charrsid10184919 If }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid11814360\charrsid10184919  had been}{\fs24\insrsid11150393\charrsid10184919 
 converted from a wapentakal and hundredal}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  to a feudal arrange}{\fs24\insrsid11150393\charrsid10184919 ment it would appear in normal }{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Great Domesday}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  format as follows:
\par }{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937 
\par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8522\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 
{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 LAND OF THE KING
\par }{\insrsid13794849\charrsid2979937         }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 In Alstoe Wapentake (}{\insrsid12981504\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937 Northern}{\insrsid12981504\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937 
 Hundred}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 )
\par }{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937             }{\insrsid11150393\charrsid2979937  }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Greetham}{\insrsid11814360\charrsid2979937  (1,5)}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par }{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937             }{\insrsid11150393\charrsid2979937  }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Cottesmore}{\insrsid11814360\charrsid2979937  (1,6)}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par         In }{\insrsid8600831\charrsid2979937 'Martinsley}{\insrsid730636\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937  Wapentake
\par }{\insrsid11814360\charrsid2979937              }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Oakham}{\insrsid12981504\charrsid2979937  }{\insrsid11814360\charrsid2979937 (1,17-18)}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par }{\insrsid11814360\charrsid2979937              }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Hambleton}{\insrsid11814360\charrsid2979937  (1,19)}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par }{\insrsid11814360\charrsid2979937              }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Ridlington}{\insrsid11814360\charrsid2979937  (1,20)}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par \cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8522\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 LAND OF COUNTESS JUDITH
\par         In Alsto}{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937 e Wapentake (}{\insrsid12981504\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937 Northern}{\insrsid12981504\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937  Hundred}{
\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 )
\par }{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937              }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Market Overton/ Stretton}{\insrsid5466529\charrsid2979937  (2,7)}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par }{\insrsid5466529\charrsid2979937              }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Thistleton}{\insrsid5466529\charrsid2979937  (2,8)}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par }{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937         In Alstoe Wapentake (}{\insrsid12981504\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937 Southern}{\insrsid12981504\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937  Hundred}{
\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 )
\par }{\insrsid5466529\charrsid2979937              }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Whissendine}{\insrsid5466529\charrsid2979937  (2,11)}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par }{\insrsid5466529\charrsid2979937              }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Exton}{\insrsid5466529\charrsid2979937  (2,12)}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par }{\insrsid5466529\charrsid2979937              }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Whitwell}{\insrsid5466529\charrsid2979937  (2,13)}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 \cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {
\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8522\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row }\pard 
\ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 LAND OF ALFRED OF LINCOLN
\par          In Alstoe Wape}{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937 ntake (}{\insrsid7211064\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937 Northern}{\insrsid7211064\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937  Hundred}{
\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 )
\par }{\insrsid5466529\charrsid2979937              }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Thistleton}{\insrsid5466529\charrsid2979937  (2a,9)}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 \cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8522\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row }\pard 
\ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 LAND OF ROBERT MALET
\par }{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937          In Alstoe Wapentake (}{\insrsid7211064\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937 Northern}{\insrsid7211064\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937  Hundred}{
\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 )
\par }{\insrsid5466529\charrsid2979937              }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Teigh}{\insrsid5466529\charrsid2979937  (3,10)}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 \cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {
\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8522\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row }\pard 
\ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 LAND OF OGER
\par }{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937          In Alstoe Wapentake (}{\insrsid7211064\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937 Southern}{\insrsid7211064\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937  Hundred}{
\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 )
\par }{\insrsid5466529\charrsid2979937              }{\insrsid730636\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid11150393\charrsid2979937 Au}{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937 sthorp}{\insrsid730636\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid5466529\charrsid2979937  (4,14)}{
\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 \cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8522\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 LAND OF GILBERT OF GHENT
\par          In Alstoe}{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937  Wapentake (}{\insrsid7211064\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937 Southern}{\insrsid7211064\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937  Hundred}{
\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 )
\par }{\insrsid5466529\charrsid2979937              }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Burley}{\insrsid5466529\charrsid2979937  (5,15)}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 \cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {
\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8522\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row }\pard 
\ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 LAND OF EARL HUGH
\par }{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937          In Alstoe Wapentake (}{\insrsid7211064\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937 Southern}{\insrsid7211064\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid14100102\charrsid2979937  Hundred}{
\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 )
\par }{\insrsid5466529\charrsid2979937              }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Ashwell}{\insrsid5466529\charrsid2979937  (6,16)}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 \cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {
\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8522\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row }\pard 
\ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 LAND OF ALBERT THE }{\insrsid1601755\charrsid2979937 CLERIC}{\insrsid2912477\charrsid2979937 \'86}{
\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par          In }{\insrsid8600831\charrsid2979937 'Martinsley}{\insrsid730636\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937  Wapentake
\par }{\insrsid5466529\charrsid2979937              }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Ridlington plus churches}{\insrsid5466529\charrsid2979937  (7,21)}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par \cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 \trowd \irow7\irowband7\lastrow \ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8522\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\insrsid2912477\charrsid2979937 \'86}{\insrsid12211994\charrsid2979937  }{
\insrsid2912477\charrsid2979937  Strictly speaking, Albert the }{\insrsid1601755\charrsid2979937 cleric}{\insrsid2912477\charrsid2979937  was holding land and churches from royal manors, so wa}{\insrsid12211994\charrsid2979937 
s not a tenant-in-chief himself;}{\insrsid2912477\charrsid2979937  see RUT 7 Albert note.
\par 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid11150393\charrsid10184919 It is possible that the order of fiefs would be different, if the scribe decided to arrange them in some order that represented the holders}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid11150393\charrsid10184919  local or national importance}{\fs24\insrsid13438384\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid3546303\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid3546303 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid12211994\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid608741\charrsid10184919 Correction}{\b\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid608741\charrsid10184919 Circuit VI contains the most corrections and additions of all the circuits in Great Domesday, suggesting that the scribe's source, whether a circuit volume or not, was incomplete or poorly arranged.}{
\fs24\insrsid5466529\charrsid10184919  As it was the first circuit to be written up he was also struggling to master his material and to make an appropriate abbreviation of it.}{\fs24\insrsid608741\charrsid10184919  However, }{
\fs24\insrsid5466529\charrsid10184919 perhaps because its source was different, }{\fs24\insrsid608741\charrsid10184919 the account of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\i\fs24\insrsid608741\charrsid10184919  }{
\fs24\insrsid11420714\charrsid10184919 is more neatly written than the rest of the circuit and }{\fs24\insrsid608741\charrsid10184919 has very few corrections and only a handful of additions}{\fs24\insrsid11420714\charrsid10184919 . Many of these}{
\fs24\insrsid608741\charrsid10184919  may have been done as the scribe wrote, rather than a}{\fs24\insrsid11420714\charrsid10184919 s}{\fs24\insrsid608741\charrsid10184919  a result of a check of his sour}{\fs24\insrsid12211994 
ce material or other documents (}{\fs24\insrsid608741\charrsid10184919 which was the case for the rest of the circuit, especially Nottinghamshire}{\fs24\insrsid12211994 :}{\fs24\insrsid608741\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid608741\charrsid4026090 NTT \{
Introduction: }{\fs24\insrsid7960209\charrsid4026090 Writing and }{\fs24\insrsid608741\charrsid4026090 Correction\}}{\fs24\insrsid5466529\charrsid4026090 )}{\fs24\insrsid608741\charrsid4026090 .}{\fs24\insrsid11420714\charrsid10184919 
 No work was done on }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid11420714\charrsid10184919  by scribe B or by any of the other minor scribes.}{\fs24\insrsid608741\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid6108602\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid6108602 {\b\fs24\insrsid10123158\charrsid10184919 Content and }{\b\fs24\insrsid6108602\charrsid10184919 Layout of Entries}{
\b\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid2894321 {\fs24\insrsid10123158\charrsid10184919 The first ten lines of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{
\fs24\insrsid10123158\charrsid10184919  (R1-4) are concerned with }{\fs24\insrsid5466529\charrsid10184919 
details of the wapentakes and hundreds, their carucates and plough capacity and their relationship to Nottinghamshire, plus a payment to the king from }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid5466529\charrsid10184919 .}{
\fs24\insrsid10123158\charrsid10184919  For the remainder of the account, 17 'entries', t}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 here is a more or less}{\fs24\insrsid11420714\charrsid10184919  standard layout}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 :}{
\fs24\insrsid2894321\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid10123158\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid2894321\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Marginal }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 M}{\i\fs24\insrsid4026090 '}{\fs24\insrsid6108602\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid4006130\charrsid10184919 In }{
\i\fs24\insrsid4006130\charrsid10184919 A}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  (place}{\fs24\insrsid2894321\charrsid10184919 -}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 name)}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 , }{
\i\fs24\insrsid16593375\charrsid10184919 B}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  (}{\i\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919 T.R.E.}{\fs24\insrsid16593375\charrsid10184919  holder) had }{\i\fs24\insrsid16593375\charrsid10184919 c}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  carucates of land taxable}{\fs24\insrsid15684320\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\fs24\insrsid15684320\charrsid10184919 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Land for }{\i\fs24\insrsid15684320\charrsid10184919 d}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  ploughs}{\fs24\insrsid15684320\charrsid10184919 . }{\i\fs24\insrsid15684320\charrsid10184919 C }{\fs24\insrsid15684320\charrsid10184919 (1086 holder) has }{\i\fs24\insrsid15684320\charrsid10184919 e}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  ploughs }{\fs24\insrsid2104386\charrsid10184919 (occasionally}{\fs24\insrsid10123158\charrsid10184919  said to 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab be }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 in lordship}{\fs24\insrsid10123158\charrsid10184919 ) or }{\i\fs24\insrsid15684320\charrsid10184919 D}{\i\fs24\insrsid10123158\charrsid10184919  (}{
\fs24\insrsid13044817\charrsid10184919 1086 sub}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 tenant) has}{\fs24\insrsid15684320\charrsid10184919  from }{\i\fs24\insrsid15684320\charrsid10184919 C f }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  ploughs}{
\fs24\insrsid15684320\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid10123158\charrsid10184919  
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\fs24\insrsid15684320\charrsid10184919 Population\'86 with }{\i\fs24\insrsid15684320\charrsid10184919 g}{\fs24\insrsid15684320\charrsid10184919  ploughs.}{\fs24\insrsid10123158\charrsid10184919  Reso}{
\fs24\insrsid15684320\charrsid10184919 urces.\'87}{\fs24\insrsid10244028\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Value }{\i\fs24\insrsid1469218\charrsid10184919 T.R.E.}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  and now}{
\fs24\insrsid1792526\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid1792526\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\insrsid1792526\charrsid4026090 \'86}{\insrsid4026090\charrsid4026090  }{\insrsid1792526\charrsid4026090  Villagers and smallholders are given in most entries. Freemen (}{\i\insrsid1792526\charrsid4026090 soch}{\insrsid1792526\charrsid4026090 [}{
\i\insrsid1792526\charrsid4026090 emanni}{\insrsid1792526\charrsid4026090 ]}{\insrsid13044817\charrsid4026090 )}{\insrsid1792526\charrsid4026090  are mentioned, with their land, before }{\insrsid4026090\charrsid4026090 the villagers and smallholders i}{
\insrsid1792526\charrsid4026090 n 1,6, and after them in 1,20 (where they have ploughs but no land).}{\insrsid7889163\charrsid4026090  No s}{\insrsid2104386\charrsid4026090 laves}{\insrsid7889163\charrsid4026090  are recorded}{
\insrsid4026090\charrsid4026090 ,}{\insrsid7889163\charrsid4026090  in common with the rest of circuit VI (except for a handful of entries in Nottinghamshire and two in Derbyshire)}{\insrsid2104386\charrsid4026090 .}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid4026090 

\par }{\insrsid1792526\charrsid4026090 \'87 }{\insrsid4026090\charrsid4026090  }{\insrsid2971834\charrsid4026090 Seven m}{\insrsid1792526\charrsid4026090 ills are recorded in}{\insrsid5785545  six entries, renders}{\insrsid2971834\charrsid4026090 
 given for all except for one (1,5), and there are two mill-sites (1,20). Meadow, mostly measured in acres, and woodland, regularly said to be pasturable }{\insrsid2971834\charrsid15414545 in }{\insrsid4026090\charrsid15414545 [various]}{
\insrsid4026090\charrsid4026090  }{\insrsid2971834\charrsid4026090 places and measured in leagues/furlongs by length and width, appear in most entries; un
derwood is recorded in 1,19. Four entries mention priests and churches and twice land is included, while three churches and land attached to th}{\insrsid13044817\charrsid4026090 em are held by Albert the }{\insrsid1601755\charrsid4026090 cleric}{
\insrsid2971834\charrsid4026090  (7,21).
\par }{\fs24\insrsid2971834\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 For th}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919 e three manors in }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  W}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 apentake (Oakham, Hambleton, Ridlington) t}{\fs24\insrsid10123158\charrsid10184919 he extent of the whole manor (measured in leagues/furlongs by length and width}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ) is given}{
\fs24\insrsid10123158\charrsid10184919  after the value; see}{\fs24\insrsid13438384\charrsid10184919  1,18 manor note}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid10123158\charrsid10184919  Other than that}{
\fs24\insrsid2104386\charrsid10184919 , there are just two pieces of 'additional information': a subholding in 1,6 and a claim in 2,7.}{\fs24\insrsid10123158\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid14183897 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid4026090\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid7742271\charrsid10184919 Wapentake and Hundred}{\b\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Heads}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid13044817 {\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 is arranged by wapentakes, each name occurring only once. The transition from the first to the second of }{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919 the unnamed hundreds of Alstoe W}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 apenta}{
\fs24\insrsid13438384\charrsid10184919 ke is not marked, but in the ex-}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Danelaw counties no attempt is m}{\fs24\insrsid13438384\charrsid10184919 ade to include these small}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 hun}{\fs24\insrsid15019657\charrsid10184919 dreds systematically. T}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 h}{\fs24\insrsid13438384\charrsid10184919 ere is a continuity }{\fs24\insrsid7742271\charrsid10184919 hundred head}{
\fs24\insrsid13438384\charrsid10184919  at 3,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 10 (}{\fs24\insrsid15019657\charrsid10184919 'In the same h}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 undred}{\fs24\insrsid15019657\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ) }{\fs24\insrsid15019657\charrsid10184919 written before the scribe fo}{\fs24\insrsid4026090 und the location of the holding; see}{\fs24\insrsid13438384\charrsid10184919  3,10 same note}{
\fs24\insrsid7742271\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid13044817 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid4026090\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid13044817\charrsid10184919 Standard Order of }{\b\fs24\insrsid7742271\charrsid10184919 Wapentakes and }{\b\fs24\insrsid13044817\charrsid10184919 Hundreds
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 In this schedule arranged by wapentakes}{\fs24\insrsid7742271\charrsid10184919  and hundreds}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , each }{\fs24\insrsid13438384\charrsid10184919 unit }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 occurs only once in the order Alstoe}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake }{
\fs24\insrsid13044817\charrsid10184919 ('Northern' Hundred}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ), Alstoe }{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919 Wapentake }{\fs24\insrsid13044817\charrsid10184919 ('Southern' Hundred}{
\fs24\insrsid13438384\charrsid10184919 ), }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919  Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 .
\par }{\fs24\insrsid14183897 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid4026090\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid13044817 {\b\fs24\insrsid13044817\charrsid10184919 Order of Vills}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\fs24\insrsid478137\charrsid10184919 In Alstoe Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , lands of th}{
\fs24\insrsid15019657\charrsid10184919 e king have been placed first, }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 the}{\fs24\insrsid15019657\charrsid10184919 n}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid15019657\charrsid10184919 the }{
\fs24\insrsid13044817\charrsid10184919 lands of other holders}{\fs24\insrsid15019657\charrsid10184919  but those of Countess Judith are dealt with in each of the two hundreds}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
. This is unlikely to have been the arrangement of any fiscal document that listed vill}{\fs24\insrsid15019657\charrsid10184919 s within hundreds}{\fs24\insrsid13044817\charrsid10184919  or wapentakes}{\fs24\insrsid15019657\charrsid10184919 . Thus some re
}{\fs24\insrsid3761378\charrsid10184919 organization}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  of order has taken place, even th}{\fs24\insrsid13438384\charrsid10184919 ough the arrangement }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
never became completely feudal as in a normal }{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Great Domesday}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  county. However}{\fs24\insrsid15019657\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 the two halves of Thi}{\fs24\insrsid13044817\charrsid10184919 stleton are placed together (2,}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 8. 2a,9), as they would }{\fs24\insrsid13438384\charrsid10184919 have been, for example}{
\fs24\insrsid15019657\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid13438384\charrsid10184919  in a }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 document}{\fs24\insrsid13438384\charrsid10184919  like the }{\i\fs24\insrsid13438384\charrsid10184919 
Inquisitio Comitatus Cantabrigiensis}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 This may have dic}{\fs24\insrsid15019657\charrsid10184919 tated the inclusion of the Land}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 of Alfred of Lincoln at this point, and have accounted for his omission from the Landholde}{\fs24\insrsid13438384\charrsid10184919 r}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 s}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid15019657\charrsid10184919  L}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ist, the scribe perhaps having}{\fs24\insrsid13044817\charrsid10184919  initially}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  assumed that Countess Judith held both parts.

\par }{\fs24\insrsid13044817\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  Wapentake was essentially a royal manor complex, wi}{
\fs24\insrsid15019657\charrsid10184919 th Alfred the }{\fs24\insrsid1601755 cleric}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 s possessions being a footnote. This dictates the order.
\par }{\fs24\insrsid14183897 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid5785545\charrsid10184919 
\par }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri-341\keepn\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid11803809\charrsid10184919 Duplicate E}{
\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ntries
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 For eight }{
\fs24\insrsid15019657\charrsid10184919 of the }{\fs24\insrsid8009908\charrsid10184919 twelve }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 estates listed in Alstoe Wapentake in }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , there are corresponding entries in the }{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Lincolnshire}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  folios. Many of the differences are small bu}{
\fs24\insrsid11823851\charrsid10184919 t, as with other duplicates in }{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Great Domesday}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , they warn against believing that its statistics are exact, or its formulae consistent: }{
\fs24\insrsid5333299\charrsid10184919 mishearing, copying and }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 abbreviating}{\fs24\insrsid5333299\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
can all produce errors. One difference, as to whether Thistleton (2a,9) is a manor or a jurisdiction, is more significant. In view of the discrepancies, it is unlikely that the two different versions for each estate are
 separate abbreviations of the same source, }{\fs24\insrsid5333299\charrsid10184919 but }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 more likely that the predecessors of }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid15414545 the}{\fs24\insrsid5785545\charrsid15414545 
 accounts for}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid15414545  }{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid15414545 Lincolnshire}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  and }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 were different. In }{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Lincolnshire}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 , it is probable that the information went through the normal }{\fs24\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 Great Domesday}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  process and that it was approved by representatives of vill and hundred at the shire court. In the cases of two manors at least (Exton and Whitwell) the lands are explicit}{\fs24\insrsid15868594 l}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 y said to be }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 In Rotelande}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  and }{\i\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 similiter in Rotelande}{
\i\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 The same jurors can scarcely have approved }{\fs24\insrsid11823851\charrsid10184919 the}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  d
ifferent version that found its way into the }{\fs24\insrsid8009908\charrsid10184919 account of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
 and it is more probable that the information was copied from the returns of the}{\fs24\insrsid16140882\charrsid10184919  reeves of the}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid16140882\charrsid10184919  or of the reeves}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  of the dominant royal manors, and were not submitted to a court}{\fs24\insrsid11823851\charrsid10184919 ; or if they were heard by a court, it was in Nottinghamshire}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 .
\par }{\fs24\insrsid11823851\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 The entries duplicated in }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid16140882\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
and Lincolnshire are as follows (differences of substance are included, but those of phrasing are ignored):
\par }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx4153\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 {\b\insrsid8454433\charrsid2979937 'Roteland'}{\b\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937  Folios
\cell }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri-341\keepn\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
Lincolnshire Folios\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108
\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx4153\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil 
\cellx8414\row }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri-341\keepn\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
Market Overton and Stretton  2,7
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par Stretton, its outlier}{\insrsid6715418\charrsid2979937  (interlined)}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par 3 ploughs
\par }{\insrsid6715418\charrsid2979937 Woodland, pasturable}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937  in places
\par Value now \'a320
\par Alfred of Lincoln claims a }{\insrsid6715418\charrsid2979937 fourth part}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937  in}{\insrsid11803809\charrsid2979937 
\par    }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Stretton\cell }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri-341\keepn\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\fs20\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Market Overton and Stretton 56,11
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par Stretton
\par }{\insrsid6715418\charrsid2979937 3 ploughs in l}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 ordship
\par }{\insrsid6715418\charrsid2979937 Pasturable w}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 oodland 
\par Value now \'a340}{\insrsid6715418\charrsid2979937 \'86}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par ----------------\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx4153\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row }\pard 
\ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 {\b\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Thistleton  2,8
\par 
\par }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Hugh\cell }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri-341\keepn\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\fs20\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Thistleton 56,12
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par }{\insrsid16140882\charrsid2979937 Hugh, the c}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 ountess}{\insrsid730636\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937  man\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {
\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx4153\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri-341\keepn\widctlpar\intbl
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Thistleton  2a,9
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par Alfred of Lincoln
\par Value before 1066, 20s; now 60s
\par -----------------\cell }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri-341\keepn\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\fs20\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Thistleton 27,48
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par Gleu, Alfred}{\insrsid730636\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 s man
\par ----------------
\par }{\insrsid3176830\charrsid2979937 Valuation}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937  in }{\insrsid6888354\charrsid2979937 South }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Witham\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {
\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx4153\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri-341\keepn\widctlpar\intbl
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Whissendine 2,11
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par }{\insrsid6888354\charrsid2979937 Two m}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 anor}{\insrsid6888354\charrsid2979937 s (}{\i\insrsid6888354\charrsid2979937 T.R.E.}{\insrsid6888354\charrsid2979937 : 2,11 2M note)}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par Hugh of Hotot
\par 5 ploughs
\par 6 smallholders
\par -----------------
\par 
\par Value before 1066 \'a38; now \'a313\cell }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri-341\keepn\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\fs20\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Whissendine 56,13
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par Single manor}{\insrsid6888354\charrsid2979937  (}{\i\insrsid6888354\charrsid2979937 T.R.E.}{\insrsid6888354\charrsid2979937 )}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par }{\insrsid6888354\charrsid2979937 Hugh, the c}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 ountess}{\insrsid730636\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937  man
\par 5 ploughs in lordship
\par 7 smallholders
\par Meadow 10 furlongs long and 8 furlongs
\par }{\insrsid11803809\charrsid2979937    }{\insrsid6888354\charrsid2979937 w}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 ide
\par ------------------\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx4153\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row }\pard\plain 
\s2\ql \li0\ri-341\keepn\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Exton 2,12
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937   
\par (no discrepancies)\cell }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri-341\keepn\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\fs20\insrsid16140882\charrsid2979937 Exton (}{\i\fs20\insrsid16140882\charrsid2979937 In Rotelande}{\fs20\insrsid16140882\charrsid2979937 ) 56,17}{\fs20\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par (no discrepancies)\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx4153\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row }\pard 
\ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 {\b\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Whitwell  2,13
\par 
\par }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Herbert
\par }{\insrsid3176830\charrsid2979937 Pasturable w}{\insrsid6888354\charrsid2979937 oodland}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937  in}{\insrsid3176830\charrsid2979937  [various]}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937  places
\par }{\insrsid13246574\charrsid2979937 Value before 1066, 4}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 0s;}{\insrsid13246574\charrsid2979937 \'87}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937  now 40(s) \cell }{\b\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Whitwell }{
\b\insrsid16140882\charrsid2979937 (}{\b\i\insrsid16140882\charrsid2979937 Similiter in Rotelande}{\b\insrsid16140882\charrsid2979937 )}{\b\i\insrsid16140882\charrsid2979937  }{\b\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 56,18 
\par }{\b\insrsid16140882\charrsid2979937 
\par }{\insrsid6888354\charrsid2979937 Herbert, the c}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 ountess}{\insrsid730636\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937  man
\par }{\insrsid6888354\charrsid2979937 Pasturable w}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 oodland}{\insrsid6888354\charrsid2979937 
\par V}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 alue 40s\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx4153\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row }\pard\plain 
\s2\ql \li0\ri-341\keepn\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Burley  5,15
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par Geoffrey, Gilbert of Ghent}{\insrsid730636\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 s man
\par 8 smallholders
\par }{\insrsid9586289\charrsid2979937 Pasturable w}{\insrsid13246574\charrsid2979937 oodland}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937  in}{\insrsid9586289\charrsid2979937  [various]}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937  places\cell }\pard\plain 
\s2\ql \li0\ri-341\keepn\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Burley 24,80
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par Geoffrey, Gilbert}{\insrsid730636\charrsid2979937 '}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 s man
\par 7 smallholders
\par Woodland\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 \trowd \irow7\irowband7\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx4153\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row }\pard\plain 
\s2\ql \li0\ri-341\keepn\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 Ashwell 6,16
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par 3 smallholders\cell }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri-341\keepn\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
Ashwell 13,3}{\fs20\insrsid11803809\charrsid2979937 8}{\fs20\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par 2 smallholders\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 \trowd \irow8\irowband8\lastrow \ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx4153\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4261\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par }{\insrsid6715418\charrsid2979937 \'86}{\insrsid9586289\charrsid2979937  }{\insrsid6715418\charrsid2979937  This figure was corrected: LIN 56,11 value note.}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 
\par }{\insrsid13246574\charrsid9586289 \'87 This figure was corrected from '20s': 2,13 value note.
\par }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid13246574\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid15101681\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid15101681\charrsid10184919 SPECIAL FEATURES}{\b\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par Borough}{\b\fs24\insrsid393654\charrsid10184919 s}{\b\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid11823851\charrsid10184919 There was no borough in }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid11823851\charrsid10184919 
 in 1086, but there were important and probably ancient connections with Stamford. Stamford was in Lincolnshire in 108}{\fs24\insrsid11300439\charrsid10184919 6 and was surveyed there (LIN S}{\fs24\insrsid11823851\charrsid10184919 1-}{
\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 16}{\fs24\insrsid11823851\charrsid10184919 ). So}{\fs24\insrsid1647026\charrsid10184919 me settlement is evidenced}{\fs24\insrsid11823851\charrsid10184919  archaeologically in the middle to lat}{
\fs24\insrsid281580\charrsid10184919 e ninth century. The Danes constructed}{\fs24\insrsid11823851\charrsid10184919  a fortress there on the north bank of the River }{\fs24\insrsid281580\charrsid10184919 Welland and Edward the Elder bu}{
\fs24\insrsid11823851\charrsid10184919 ilt a corresponding camp on the south bank prior to capturing and liberating Stamford in }{\fs24\insrsid221237\charrsid10184919 918.}{\fs24\insrsid11823851\charrsid10184919  It is likely that}{
\fs24\insrsid1647026\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid11823851\charrsid10184919  as with other }{\i\fs24\insrsid11823851\charrsid10184919 burhs}{\fs24\insrsid1647026\charrsid10184919 , territory was assigned to Stam}{
\fs24\insrsid11823851\charrsid10184919 ford for its upkeep}{\fs24\insrsid221237\charrsid10184919  and this may have included the greater }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid221237\charrsid10184919 , that is}{
\fs24\insrsid281580\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid221237\charrsid10184919  the lands corresponding to the later wapentakes of Witchley, }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid221237\charrsid10184919  and Alstoe}{\fs24\insrsid281580\charrsid10184919 , together with a portion of what became }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid281580\charrsid10184919 Ness}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid281580\charrsid10184919  Wapentake in Lincolnshire}{\fs24\insrsid221237\charrsid10184919 . In a complex and impe}{\fs24\insrsid281580\charrsid10184919 r}{\fs24\insrsid221237\charrsid10184919 fectly under}{\fs24\insrsid281580\charrsid10184919 
s}{\fs24\insrsid221237\charrsid10184919 tood series of changes, this territory became detached from Stamford}{\fs24\insrsid281580\charrsid10184919 . Some of it }{\fs24\insrsid221237\charrsid10184919 
was held by successive queens, and the whole was ultimately divided between Northamptonshire and Nottinghamshire: \{Introduction: History\}.}{\fs24\insrsid11823851\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid221237\charrsid10184919 \tab Stamford, like many other towns}{\fs24\insrsid15101681\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid221237\charrsid10184919  may well have grown up aroun}{\fs24\insrsid281580\charrsid10184919 
d the river crossing and initial}{\fs24\insrsid221237\charrsid10184919 ly have been a dependency of the local territorial unit, whatever that was. The construction of a fortified }{\i\fs24\insrsid221237\charrsid10184919 burh}{
\fs24\insrsid281580\charrsid10184919  al}{\fs24\insrsid221237\charrsid10184919 tered the relationship, i}{\fs24\insrsid281580\charrsid10184919 n}{\fs24\insrsid221237\charrsid10184919  that the territory now depended on the }{
\i\fs24\insrsid221237\charrsid10184919 burh}{\fs24\insrsid281580\charrsid10184919  rather than the }{\i\fs24\insrsid281580\charrsid10184919 burh}{\fs24\insrsid281580\charrsid10184919  being part of the territory}{\fs24\insrsid221237\charrsid10184919 . }{
\fs24\insrsid1647026\charrsid10184919 Before the arrival of}{\fs24\insrsid15101681\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid16140882\charrsid10184919 the}{\fs24\insrsid1647026\charrsid10184919  Danes an}{\fs24\insrsid221237\charrsid10184919 d }{
\fs24\insrsid16140882\charrsid10184919 the}{\fs24\insrsid15101681\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid221237\charrsid10184919 fortifications, the most important estate in the area was probably Ham}{\fs24\insrsid221237\charrsid71574 bleton}{
\fs24\insrsid2251955\charrsid71574 . I}{\fs24\insrsid281580\charrsid71574 n}{\fs24\insrsid2251955\charrsid71574  1086 Hambleton was cut off from Stamford by the interposing of Witchley Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid9851394\charrsid71574 ,}{
\fs24\insrsid2251955\charrsid71574  and Stamford}{\fs24\insrsid281580\charrsid71574 , Hambleton and Witchley Wap}{\fs24\insrsid2251955\charrsid71574 entake were in }{\fs24\insrsid3807000\charrsid71574 
three different administrations: Lincolnshire, 'Roteland' and Northamptonshire respectively.}{\fs24\insrsid14555367  }{\fs24\insrsid2251955\charrsid10184919 However, the church of St Peter in Stamford (probably the oldest) was th}{
\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 e}{\fs24\insrsid2251955\charrsid10184919  daughter of Hambleton mother}{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919  church}{\fs24\insrsid2251955\charrsid10184919 . Moreover, }{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 t}{
\fs24\insrsid16140882\charrsid10184919 here were messuages}{\fs24\insrsid2251955\charrsid10184919  in Stamford}{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919  a}{\fs24\insrsid2251955\charrsid10184919 nd }{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 
an area of land outside }{\fs24\insrsid16140882\charrsid10184919 it }{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 that were}{\fs24\insrsid2251955\charrsid10184919  in }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid2251955\charrsid10184919 .}{
\fs24\insrsid221237\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid2251955\charrsid10184919 As to the church, Domesday (7,21) says: }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid15101681\charrsid10184919 Albert [the }{\fs24\insrsid1601755 cleric}{
\fs24\insrsid2251955\charrsid10184919 ] has from the king the church of Oakham, of Hambleton and }{\fs24\insrsid15101681\charrsid10184919 of }{\fs24\insrsid2251955\charrsid10184919 St Peter of Stamford which belongs }{
\fs24\insrsid15101681\charrsid10184919 to Hambleton, with the lands attached to}{\fs24\insrsid16140882\charrsid10184919  the}{\fs24\insrsid2251955\charrsid10184919 se churches, that is 7 bovates}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid2251955\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid613759\charrsid10184919  An entry in Domesday Lincolnshire (LIN S13) elaborates this: }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid16140882\charrsid10184919 Albert [has] 1 church, St}{
\fs24\insrsid613759\charrsid10184919  Peter}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid16140882\charrsid10184919 s, with two messuages}{\fs24\insrsid613759\charrsid10184919  and \'bd ca}{\fs24\insrsid1647026\charrsid10184919 
rucate of land which lies in }{\i\fs24\insrsid1647026\charrsid10184919 Rote}{\i\fs24\insrsid613759\charrsid10184919 land}{\i\fs24\insrsid15145950\charrsid10184919 e}{\fs24\insrsid613759\charrsid10184919 , in Hamble}{\fs24\insrsid16140882\charrsid10184919 
t}{\fs24\insrsid613759\charrsid10184919 on}{\fs24\insrsid14960979 '}{\fs24\insrsid613759\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid16140882\charrsid10184919  Evidently the messuages}{\fs24\insrsid613759\charrsid10184919  were in Stamford, the land at Hambleton. 

\par \tab However, it seems inescapable that in 1086 there was a detached part of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919  both}{\fs24\insrsid613759\charrsid10184919  in a
nd outside Stamford. Another entry in Domesday Lincolnshire}{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919  (S9)}{\fs24\insrsid613759\charrsid10184919  says: }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid613759\charrsid10184919 Queen Edith ha}{
\fs24\insrsid10391\charrsid10184919 d 70 messuages}{\fs24\insrsid1647026\charrsid10184919  which lay in }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid613759\charrsid10184919 , with all the customary dues, except the bakers}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid613759\charrsid10184919 . Attached to them are 2 \'bd carucates of land and 1 plough whic}{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 h is ploughing and 45 acres of }{\fs24\insrsid613759\charrsid10184919 
mea}{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 dow outside the town. Now King W}{\fs24\insrsid613759\charrsid10184919 illiam has them. Value \'a36; value before 1066 \'a34.}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid613759\charrsid10184919  }{
\fs24\insrsid3159205\charrsid10184919 The Latin used is }{\i\fs24\insrsid14960979 i}{\i\fs24\insrsid3159205\charrsid10184919 a}{\i\fs24\insrsid10577577\charrsid10184919 c}{\i\fs24\insrsid16140882\charrsid10184919 uerunt}{
\i\fs24\insrsid3159205\charrsid10184919  in}{\fs24\insrsid3159205\charrsid10184919 , not}{\fs24\insrsid10577577\charrsid10184919  }{\i\fs24\insrsid14960979 i}{\i\fs24\insrsid15145950\charrsid10184919 acuerunt}{\fs24\insrsid10577577\charrsid10184919  }{
\i\fs24\insrsid10577577\charrsid10184919 ad}{\fs24\insrsid10577577\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid3159205\charrsid10184919  The former implies the physical location of the place (}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid3159205\charrsid10184919 lay in}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid3159205\charrsid10184919 )}{\fs24\insrsid15145950\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid3159205\charrsid10184919  the latter its tenurial relationship }{
\fs24\insrsid3159205\charrsid71574 (}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid71574 '}{\fs24\insrsid71574 wa}{\fs24\insrsid3807000\charrsid71574 s an adjunct of}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid71574 '}{\fs24\insrsid3159205\charrsid71574 )}{\fs24\insrsid2035624 .}{
\fs24\insrsid3159205\charrsid71574  }{\fs24\insrsid613759\charrsid71574 Thus part of Stamford itself}{\fs24\insrsid3159205\charrsid71574 ,}{\fs24\insrsid613759\charrsid71574  as well as land outside}{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919  it}{
\fs24\insrsid3159205\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid613759\charrsid10184919  lay in }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid613759\charrsid10184919  and was presumably appurtenant to }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 
'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid613759\charrsid10184919  Wapentake or to one of the manors within it. 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6187479 {\fs24\insrsid15925602\charrsid10184919 \tab In the Northamptonshire folios}{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid15925602\charrsid10184919 
 at the end of the survey of royal lands in Witchley Wapentake (}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 NTH }{\fs24\insrsid15925602\charrsid10184919 1,5)}{\fs24\insrsid7083738\charrsid10184919 ,}{\fs24\insrsid15925602\charrsid10184919 
 is the following entry}{\fs24\insrsid8083831\charrsid10184919 :}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 In the lordship of }{\fs24\insrsid7544358\charrsid10184919 "}{
\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 Portland}{\fs24\insrsid7544358\charrsid10184919 "}{\fs24\insrsid8083831\charrsid10184919  the }{\fs24\insrsid7083738\charrsid10184919 k}{\fs24\insrsid8083831\charrsid10184919 ing has 2 carucates and 2}{
\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid8083831\charrsid10184919 parts of a third carucate and meado}{\fs24\insrsid8083831\charrsid2035624 w, 12 acres.}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid2035624  }{\fs24\insrsid8083831\charrsid2035624 
1 carucate o}{\fs24\insrsid3807000\charrsid2035624 f land is an adjunct of }{\fs24\insrsid14748403\charrsid2035624 St }{\fs24\insrsid8083831\charrsid2035624 Peter}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid2035624 '}{\fs24\insrsid8083831\charrsid2035624 s}{
\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid2035624  }{\fs24\insrsid8083831\charrsid2035624 Ch}{\fs24\insrsid10577577\charrsid2035624 urch, and \'bd }{\fs24\insrsid14748403\charrsid2035624 carucate }{\fs24\insrsid2035624\charrsid2035624 of }{
\fs24\insrsid5061260\charrsid2035624 All }{\fs24\insrsid8083831\charrsid2035624 Saints}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid2035624 '}{\fs24\insrsid8083831\charrsid2035624  Church.}{\fs24\insrsid71574  }{\fs24\insrsid7544358\charrsid10184919 "}{
\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 Portland}{\fs24\insrsid7544358\charrsid10184919 "}{\fs24\insrsid8083831\charrsid10184919  with its meadow paid 48s before 1066, and 10s for}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919  }{
\fs24\insrsid7083738\charrsid10184919 horse-cloths for the k}{\fs24\insrsid8083831\charrsid10184919 ing}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid7083738\charrsid10184919 s packhorses. In addition the k}{\fs24\insrsid8083831\charrsid10184919 
ing}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid8083831\charrsid10184919 ought to have \'a39 12s from the other income}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919  of }{\fs24\insrsid7083738\charrsid10184919 the b}{
\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 orough}{\fs24\insrsid14960979 '}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid6187479   }{\fs24\insrsid71574  }{\fs24\insrsid6187479\charrsid6187479 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid11880417 {\fs24\insrsid5061260\charrsid10184919 \tab This is the only piece of carucated land in Nor}{\fs24\insrsid15868594 t}{
\fs24\insrsid5061260\charrsid10184919 hamptonshire and on this and other grounds, the}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919  borough is clearly Stamford. }{\fs24\insrsid7544358\charrsid10184919 "}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 Portland}{
\fs24\insrsid7544358\charrsid10184919 "}{\i\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 is}{\i\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 
not found as a name in Stamford, but may not be a place-name at all, being }{\fs24\insrsid7083738\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 land of the market town}{\fs24\insrsid7083738\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919  or }{\fs24\insrsid7083738\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid3702205 land at (or of)}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919  a market}{\fs24\insrsid7083738\charrsid10184919 ';}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 
 see }{\i\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 English Place-Name Elements}{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 , ii,}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919  under}{\fs24\insrsid10244028\charrsid10184919  }{\i\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 
port}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 ; }{\i\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 Place-Names of Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 , p. xlix. While some of this land clearly lay in Northamptonshire}{
\fs24\insrsid14748403\charrsid10184919  (in Witchley Wapentake)}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 , it is probable that the 1 carucate belonging}{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 to St Peter}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 s church had once been in }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919  and had belonged t}{\fs24\insrsid7083738\charrsid10184919 
o Queen Edith or to Albert the }{\fs24\insrsid1601755 cleric}{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid5061260\charrsid10184919  The phrase }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid5061260\charrsid10184919 in the lordship of }{
\fs24\insrsid7544358\charrsid10184919 "}{\fs24\insrsid5061260\charrsid10184919 Portland}{\fs24\insrsid7544358\charrsid10184919 "}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid5061260\charrsid10184919  is unusual when used of the king}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid5061260\charrsid10184919 s holdings, and there is a suggestion that it was or}{\fs24\insrsid14748403\charrsid10184919  had been a separate entity th}{\fs24\insrsid5061260\charrsid10184919 at h
e was currently holding.}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 
\par \tab }{\fs24\insrsid14748403\charrsid10184919 It was probably}{\i\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 Stamford field lying west of the town and north of the }{\fs24\insrsid11489739\charrsid10184919 River}{
\fs24\insrsid14748403\charrsid10184919  Welland that was }{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 divided between }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919  and Nor}{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 t}
{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 hamptonshire in 1086}{\fs24\insrsid16284481\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 Cer}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 tainly it seems}{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 
 that a detached part of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14304400\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 lay in some of the town}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 s lands, and that it probably depended on a manor or man}{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 ors in }{\fs24\insrsid8600831\charrsid10184919 'Martinsley}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919  Wapentake:}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919  even later in the Middle Ages the hamlet of Bradcroft and the west field of Stamford belonged to Queen Edith}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid10391\charrsid10184919 s fee; see}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919  }{\i\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 VCH Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 , i. p. 141 note 17; }{\i\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 
VCH Northamptonshire}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 , i. pp}{\fs24\insrsid10391\charrsid10184919 . 277-}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 78; Phythian-Adams, }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 
Rutland Reconsidered}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 , pp. 70-71; Mahany and Roffe, }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 Stamford}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 , pp. 201-203; }{\i\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 Place-Names of Rutland}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 , p. xlix}{\fs24\insrsid3284937\charrsid10184919 
; Roffe, }{\i\fs24\insrsid3284937\charrsid10184919 Stamford in the Thirteenth Century}{\fs24\insrsid14748403\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919  
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid2251955\charrsid10184919 The clear implication of }{
\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 all }{\fs24\insrsid2251955\charrsid10184919 this is that the greater }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid2251955\charrsid10184919  had once stretched to Stamford and}{
\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919  probably}{\fs24\insrsid2251955\charrsid10184919  that Stamford had arise}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 n on its land.}{\fs24\insrsid2436853\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 
The 1086 arrangements}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  recall a time when }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  (including Witchley Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid10184919 )}{
\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919  was the hinterland of Stamford, o}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 r}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid71574  rather }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 Stamford was }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid71574 
'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid71574 '}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid71574 s borough. The addition of Witc}{\fs24\insrsid11880417\charrsid71574 h}{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid71574 ley }{\fs24\insrsid3702205\charrsid71574 Wapentake}{
\fs24\insrsid71574  }{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 to Nort}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 hamptonshire }{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 at an unknown date }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 and the creation of Lin}{
\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 colnshire (probably early in the eleventh century}{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 ) will, on this view, have disrupted former relationships.}{\fs24\insrsid2436853\charrsid10184919 
 The 1086 boundary also left Stamford }{\fs24\insrsid7365617\charrsid10184919 enclosed on three sides by }{\fs24\insrsid2436853\charrsid10184919 a part of }{\fs24\insrsid7365617\charrsid10184919 Witchley Wapentake}{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 
 and touching, on its western side,}{\fs24\insrsid2436853\charrsid10184919  a detached part of }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid2436853\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 
 On the significance of these relationsh}{\fs24\insrsid10577577\charrsid10184919 ips see \{Introduction: History\}and }{\fs24\insrsid14748403\charrsid10184919 \{}{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 Introduction: Ecclesiastical }{
\fs24\insrsid3761378\charrsid10184919 Organization}{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919 \}}{\fs24\insrsid2436853\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid7365617\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid2436853\charrsid10184919 \tab It should be mentioned in passing that one of the six wards of Stamford lay }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid2436853\charrsid10184919 across the bridge}{
\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid11098030\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid2436853\charrsid10184919 in Northamptonshire (LIN S1). It is possible that this ward is the source of the }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid2436853\charrsid10184919 other income}{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}{\fs24\insrsid2436853\charrsid10184919  that the king }{\fs24\insrsid3227176\charrsid10184919 should have from the bo}{\fs24\insrsid2436853\charrsid10184919 
rough (NTH 1,5 cited above)}{\fs24\insrsid3227176\charrsid10184919 . }{\fs24\insrsid5061260\charrsid10184919 
\par \tab There was a castle at Stamford in 1086, probably constructed by William the Conqueror in 1067 when the }{\fs24\insrsid6841255\charrsid6841255 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle}{\fs24\insrsid5061260\charrsid10184919  says }{\fs24\insrsid730636\charrsid10184919 '}
{\fs24\insrsid5061260\charrsid10184919 He then went to Nottingham and built a castle there, and so went to York and there built two castles and in Lincoln and everywhere in that district}{\fs24\insrsid10391\charrsid10184919 '}{
\fs24\insrsid14748403\charrsid10184919  (}{\fs24\insrsid5061260\charrsid10184919 the translation }{\fs24\insrsid14748403\charrsid10184919 is }{\fs24\insrsid5061260\charrsid10184919 by}{\fs24\insrsid14748403\charrsid10184919  }{
\fs24\insrsid5061260\charrsid10184919 Whitelock and others, }{\i\fs24\insrsid5061260\charrsid10184919 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle}{\fs24\insrsid5061260\charrsid10184919 , p. 148)}{\fs24\insrsid10391\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid3702205  }{
\fs24\insrsid2436853\charrsid10184919 
\par 
\par There was no }{\fs24\insrsid281580\charrsid10184919 other borough in }{\fs24\insrsid8454433\charrsid8454433 'Roteland'}{\fs24\insrsid281580\charrsid10184919  in 1086. }{\fs24\insrsid11823851\charrsid10184919 Oakham was }{
\fs24\insrsid281580\charrsid10184919 then a rural estate}{\fs24\insrsid11823851\charrsid10184919 , but developed into a borough later (1,17 Oakham note).
\par }{\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 Castle 
\par }\pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 \fs24\expnd1\expndtw6\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\expnd0\expndtw0\insrsid3227176\charrsid10184919 There was n}{
\expnd0\expndtw0\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 one in 1086. One had been built at Oakham by 1151}{\expnd0\expndtw0\insrsid10577577\charrsid10184919 : }{\i\expnd0\expndtw0\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 VCH Rutland}{
\expnd0\expndtw0\insrsid18873\charrsid10184919 ,}{\expnd0\expndtw0\insrsid10577577\charrsid10184919  i. p. 168; and}{\expnd0\expndtw0\insrsid3702205  }{\expnd0\expndtw0\insrsid3227176\charrsid10184919 1,17 Oakham }{\expnd0\expndtw0\insrsid3702205 note}{
\expnd0\expndtw0\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 .
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid14100102\charrsid10184919 
\par EDITORIAL}{\b\fs24\insrsid14183897\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid10577577\charrsid10184919 Numbering of Ent}{\b\fs24\insrsid12410708\charrsid10184919 r}{\b\fs24\insrsid10577577\charrsid10184919 i}{\b\fs24\insrsid14100102\charrsid10184919 es
\par }{\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919 The Phillimore printed edition allocated numbers}{\fs24\insrsid10577577\charrsid10184919 , in a continuous sequence and prefixed with an R, to the various introductory stateme}{
\fs24\insrsid10577577\charrsid15868594 nts}{\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid15868594  and to the }{\fs24\insrsid10577577\charrsid15868594 holdings.}{\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid15868594  }{\fs24\insrsid15868594\charrsid15868594 The present edition follows }
{\i\fs24\insrsid15868594\charrsid15868594 Domesday Explorer}{\fs24\insrsid15868594\charrsid15868594  in not including}{\fs24\insrsid15868594  }{\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919 the R}{\fs24\insrsid10577577\charrsid10184919  prefixes}{
\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid10577577\charrsid10184919 for the holdings (hence there are}{\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919  only R1-4, instead of the R1-21 of the Phil}{\fs24\insrsid15868594 limore printed edition), but }{
\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919 preserve}{\fs24\insrsid15868594 s}{\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919  the}{\fs24\insrsid10577577\charrsid10184919  sequential}{\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919  numbering}{\fs24\insrsid10577577\charrsid71574 
, }{\fs24\insrsid3807000\charrsid71574 though now }{\fs24\insrsid10577577\charrsid71574 preceded}{\fs24\insrsid10577577\charrsid10184919  by the number of}{\fs24\insrsid3873737\charrsid10184919  the fief, as elsewhere in}{
\fs24\insrsid10577577\charrsid10184919  Domesday}{\fs24\insrsid3873737\charrsid10184919  Book}{\fs24\insrsid6577659\charrsid10184919 .}{\fs24\insrsid3873737\charrsid10184919  }{\fs24\insrsid6381268\charrsid10184919 
Entries remain in the order of the text. }{\fs24\insrsid3873737\charrsid10184919 T}{\fs24\insrsid6381268\charrsid10184919 he correspondence betwe}{\fs24\insrsid16125881\charrsid10184919 e}{\fs24\insrsid6381268\charrsid10184919 n the }{
\fs24\insrsid3873737\charrsid10184919 numbers in the Phillimore printed edition and here}{\fs24\insrsid6381268\charrsid10184919  is:}{\fs24\insrsid14100102\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\insrsid3227176\charrsid2979937 
\par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts17\trgaph108\trleft1418\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1276\clshdrawnil \cellx2694\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth850\clshdrawnil \cellx3544\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1276\clshdrawnil \cellx4820\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth850\clshdrawnil \cellx5670\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100\yts17 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\insrsid3873737\charrsid2979937 Phillimore}{\insrsid16125881\charrsid2979937 \cell }{\insrsid3873737\charrsid2979937 Here}{\insrsid16125881\charrsid2979937 \cell }{\insrsid3873737\charrsid2979937 Phillimore}{\insrsid16125881\charrsid2979937 \cell }{
\insrsid3873737\charrsid2979937 Here}{\insrsid16125881\charrsid2979937 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16125881\charrsid2979937 
\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts17\trgaph108\trleft1418\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1276\clshdrawnil \cellx2694\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth850\clshdrawnil \cellx3544\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1276\clshdrawnil \cellx4820\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth850\clshdrawnil \cellx5670\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\pararsid19100\yts17 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\insrsid16125881\charrsid2979937 R1
\par R2
\par R3
\par R4
\par R5
\par R6
\par R7
\par R8
\par R9
\par R10
\par }{\insrsid13065716\charrsid2979937 R11}{\insrsid16125881\charrsid2979937 \cell }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 R1 
\par R2 
\par R3}{\insrsid16125881\charrsid2979937 
\par }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 R4
\par 1,5
\par 1,6
\par 2,7
\par 2,8
\par 2a,9
\par 3,10
\par }{\insrsid13065716\charrsid2979937 2,11}{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 \cell }{\insrsid16125881\charrsid2979937 R12
\par R13
\par R14
\par R15
\par R16
\par R17
\par R18
\par R19
\par R20
\par R21\cell }{\insrsid14183897\charrsid2979937 2,12
\par 2,13
\par 4,14
\par 5,15
\par 6,16
\par 1,17
\par 1,18
\par 1,19
\par 1,20
\par 7,21 
\par \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16125881\charrsid2979937 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ts17\trgaph108\trleft1418\trbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1276\clshdrawnil \cellx2694\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth850\clshdrawnil \cellx3544\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1276\clshdrawnil \cellx4820\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth850\clshdrawnil \cellx5670\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\insrsid16125881\charrsid2979937 
\par }{\insrsid6627681\charrsid2979937 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid3227176\charrsid10184919 State of Revision}{\fs24\insrsid3227176\charrsid10184919 
\par Rutland appeared as a separate volume in the Phillimore series in 1980. The draft translation was prepared by Celia Parker, the maps were the work of Jim Hardy and Frank Thorn and the volume was edited by Frank Thorn. }{
\fs24\insrsid3873737\charrsid10184919 The editor}{\fs24\insrsid14748403\charrsid10184919  was grateful to Mr J.}{\fs24\insrsid6627681  }{\fs24\insrsid14748403\charrsid10184919 D.}{\fs24\insrsid3873737\charrsid10184919  }{
\fs24\insrsid14748403\charrsid10184919 Foy for reading the proofs.
\par \tab }{\fs24\insrsid3227176\charrsid10184919 The volume was in preparation at the time of the death of John Mor}{\fs24\insrsid14748403\charrsid10184919 ris, the general editor, in 197}{\fs24\insrsid3873737\charrsid10184919 7}{
\fs24\insrsid3227176\charrsid10184919 , and in accordance with his policy contained only brief annotation.}{\fs24\insrsid6627681  }{\fs24\striked1\insrsid3227176\charrsid2378338 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid2378338 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid2378338\charrsid2378338 \tab }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2378338\charrsid71574 The preparation of an electronic edition has allowed a full revision to be made by Frank and Caroline Thorn. Important aspects of this revision are: }{\f0\fs24\striked1\insrsid2378338\charrsid71574 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2378338\charrsid71574 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \fi-360\li360\ri-341\widctlpar
\tx284\jclisttab\tx360\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin-341\lin360\itap0\pararsid2378338 {\f0\fs24\insrsid2378338\charrsid71574 
An Introduction has been provided. Within it the sections on History and Hundreds and Wapentakes take account of F.R. Thorn's work for the Alecto edition of Northamptonshire (1987) and Nottinghamshire (1990)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6627681\charrsid71574 ,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2378338\charrsid71574  both of which contained a discussion of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3807000\charrsid71574 'Roteland}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2378338\charrsid71574 '.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2378338\charrsid71574 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}References have been inc}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6627681\charrsid71574 luded to all known Anglo-Saxon c}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2378338\charrsid71574 harters
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2378338\charrsid71574 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}All Domesday estates have been systematically designated either as Ancient Parishes, townships, chapelries or hamlets 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2378338\charrsid71574 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \fi-360\li360\ri-325\nowidctlpar
\tx284\jclisttab\tx360\tx8280\tx8460\faauto\ls9\rin-325\lin360\itap0\pararsid9660628 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid2378338\charrsid71574 
The translation has been reviewed and brought into line with counties published later in the Phillimore series. It has been compared wi
th the translation published subsequently by Alecto (on which the present editors also worked); mistakes have been corrected and any important changes or differences have been commented upon.}{\cf1\insrsid9660628\charrsid9660628 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2378338\charrsid9660628 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2378338\charrsid9660628  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9660628\charrsid9660628 
The bibliographical and other conventions have been changed to align them with the other counties that have been revised for the current project.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9660628\charrsid9660628 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-360\li360\ri6\nowidctlpar\tx284\jclisttab\tx360\tx8460\tx8640\faauto\ls9\rin6\lin360\itap0\pararsid9660628 
\cbpat8 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid9660628\charrsid9660628 Certain changes have been necessary in the conversion of the notes to a searchable electronic version, such as to the lead words for the notes, to cross-references and to punctuation. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \f3\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2378338\charrsid71574 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \s15\ql \fi-360\li360\ri-341\widctlpar
\tx284\jclisttab\tx360\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin-341\lin360\itap0\pararsid2378338 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2378338\charrsid71574 
The place-name identifications have been re-scrutinized and their spellings brought into line with those of the Ordnance Survey maps. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2378338\charrsid71574 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2378338\charrsid9660628 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \fi-360\li360\ri-325\nowidctlpar
\tx284\jclisttab\tx360\tx8280\tx8460\faauto\ls9\rin-325\lin360\itap0\pararsid9660628 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid2378338\charrsid9660628 The handling of the Domesday forms of pers
onal names has been completely revised and notes written on each}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9660628\charrsid9660628  as part of an ongoing process to bring more consistency to the entire name stock of Domesday Book.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid740232\charrsid740232 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-360\li360\ri-341\nowidctlpar\tx284\jclisttab\tx360\tx8460\tx8640\faauto\ls9\rin-341\lin360\itap0\pararsid740232 
\cbpat8 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid740232\charrsid740232 Some of the people have been further identified. When the identification comes from the pe
rson's occurrence in other documents or in other Domesday counties, this is shown in the translation between asterisks within square brackets. Where there is no documentary evidence for the identity of an individual, but it seems likely that a number of p
ersons with the same first name are one and the same, this has been indicated in the translation by putting the name of one of the estates held by that person between < >. }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid8389536  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2124990 
In this county some of the notes to justify both these forms of identification have been written by John Palmer and these have been attributed to him as (JP) put at the end of his paragraph.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid740232\charrsid740232 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \f3\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2378338\charrsid71574 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \s15\ql \fi-360\li360\ri-341\widctlpar
\tx284\jclisttab\tx360\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin-341\lin360\itap0\pararsid2378338 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2378338\charrsid71574 
Internal cross-references have been expanded, as have references to the notes of other counties }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2378338\charrsid71574 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2378338\charrsid71574 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}Both in the Introduction (The Domesday Format) a
nd in the Notes, additional information has been included concerning the order of writing, the circuit, the ruling pattern used in}{\f0\fs24\cf11\insrsid2378338\charrsid71574  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2378338\charrsid71574 
'Roteland', the problems faced by the main scribe of Great Domesday and the corrections and addit}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6627681\charrsid71574 ions made by him}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2378338\charrsid71574 
. This information comes largely from the researches of Caroline Thorn and Michael Gullick which will be published as }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2378338\charrsid16657452 Thorn, Thorn and Gullick, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2378338\charrsid16657452 
The Scribal History of Great Domesday Book}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2378338\charrsid16657452 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6627681\charrsid16657452  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2378338\charrsid16657452 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16657452\charrsid16657452 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \fi-360\li360\ri-360\nowidctlpar
\tx284\jclisttab\tx360\tx8460\tx9000\faauto\ls9\rin-360\lin360\itap0\pararsid16657452 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid16657452\charrsid16657452 
Obvious typographical errors in the Phillimore printed notes have been corrected.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\fs24\insrsid2378338 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid9660628 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid9660628 Acknowledgements
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9660628 \cbpat8 {\fs24\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid9660628\charrsid9660628 
Access to the manuscript of Great Domesday on an unprecedented scale over a period of more than thirty years has always been freely granted by the staff of the Public Record Office; thanks are particu
larly due to Elizabeth Hallam Smith, Helen Forde, Mario Aleppo and John Abbott. Jim Foy's acuity and knowledge are always available to us.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9660628\charrsid9660628 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri-341\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid19100 {\b\fs24\insrsid9660628\charrsid9660628 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid2378338 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid3227176\charrsid10184919 F.R.Thorn
\par C.M.J.Thorn
\par }{\fs24\insrsid71574 February 2005}{\fs24\insrsid3227176 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid2378338\charrsid71574 April 2007}{\fs24\insrsid2378338\charrsid10184919 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid16125881\charrsid10184919 
\par 
\par }}