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\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid481608\charrsid4733291 HISTORY
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291 By the middle of the seventh century, the Saxons had passed through the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6234579\charrsid4733291 great forest of Selwood lying at the junction}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291  of what became Somerset}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6234579\charrsid4733291 , Dorset}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291  and Wiltshire, for in 658 t}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13455335\charrsid4733291 he }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 West }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13455335\charrsid4733291 Saxon }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 King}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13455335\charrsid4733291  Cenwalh (643-674)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291  fought the Britons at }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291 Peonnan}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6234579\charrsid4733291 (represented by Penselwood}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6234579\charrsid4733291  ST 7531) }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291 and put}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291  them to flight as far as the (River) Parrett}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291  (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid5904025 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291 ).
\par \tab These }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291 Britons}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291  also called the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291 West Welsh}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291  by the Saxons}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291 
 were the successors of the huge tribe of the Dumnonii who in Roman times had occupied Cornwall, Devon and part of Somerset, sharing borders with the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291 Belgae}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291 
 whose tribal capital was at Winchester and the Durotrig}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6234579\charrsid4733291 es, based near Dorchester in  Dorset}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291 . 
\par \tab This battle probably opened up }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 for Saxon coloni}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025 z}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 ation }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291 at least the Somerset levels as far as the hills lying in the west and by 682 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4801708\charrsid4733291  the monastery at Glas}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291 to}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4801708\charrsid4733291 n}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291 bury had}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4801708\charrsid4733291 , if the charter contains genuine information}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291 
 been granted land }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291 near Quantock wood}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291  and at Creech St Michael, near Taunton: Sawyer, }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025  no.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291  237. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4801708\charrsid4733291 
In the same year the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4801708\charrsid5904025 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13455335\charrsid4733291  records that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 
King}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13455335\charrsid4733291  C}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 entwine (676}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4801708\charrsid4733291 -685) }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4801708\charrsid4733291 put the Britons to flight as f}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 ar as the sea}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 . It is said }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4801708\charrsid4733291 that Centwine defeate}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 d his enemies in three great ba}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4801708\charrsid4733291 ttles, and one of these }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 
at least }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4801708\charrsid4733291 was probably again}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13455335\charrsid4733291 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4801708\charrsid4733291 t the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4801708\charrsid4733291 West Welsh}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4801708\charrsid4733291 . He may have driven them to the north coast of Somerset or}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10319667 to either }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4801708\charrsid4733291 coast of Devon and it is likely that his victory or victories will have allowed the Saxons }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025 to begin to coloniz}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291 e that future county. The p}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 r}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291 ocess might even have begun }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13455335\charrsid4733291 earlier if the battle that Cenw}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291 alh fought at }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291 
Posentesbyrig}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291  in 661 was at P}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3160380\charrsid4733291 osbury Down near Crediton}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291 
 in Devon.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7691696\charrsid4733291  Posbury Camp is at SX 809970.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6184734\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291 \tab By 710 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 King Ini}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291  of Wessex (688-}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1713346\charrsid4733291 ?}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 726) and King Nunna}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291  of Sussex}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291  were fightin}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 g}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 King}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291 
 Geraint of Cornwall and, as if in anticipation, in 705 Geraint had granted 5 hides at Maker near the mouth of the Tamar on the Cornish bank to the church of Sherborne: }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 \{}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291 Intr}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025 oduction: Ecclesiastical Organiz}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291 ation}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 \}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291 . }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 Ini}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291  must have se}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 cured a sufficient toe-hold in s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291 outh-easte}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 r}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291 n Cornwall to be able to grant 20 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025 hides of land between the River}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291  Lynher}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291  and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025 the River }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 Tamar to Glastonbury Abbey: 5,2,17 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid5904025 Halton }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid5904025 note}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291 .
\par \tab Neither grant endured,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291 probably because of a British insurgency or counter-at}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291 ack: the }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291 Annales Cambriae}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291  for 722 record that the British de}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291 feated the Saxons at }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291 
Hehil apud Cornuenses}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291  (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291 at }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291 Hehil}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291  among the people of Cornwall}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291 . }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291 Ekwall identi}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 fi}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291 
ed this place with the Camel estuary, Stenton with Hayle in Cornwall, others have suggested Hele in Marhamchurch or Hele in Jacobstow: Finberg, }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291 Lucerna}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291 , p. 103. It }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 might be the same place as Great Domesday 4,8, }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291 Elhil}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15234633 ,}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291 probably }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291 Halwyn}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291  in Perranzabuloe}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 , but that is far into Cornwall}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291 . }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640256\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291 \tab Certainly Devon was suffic}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13455335\charrsid4733291 iently settled by 729 for King Ae}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 thelheard (726-?740) to grant 20}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291  hides by the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 River}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291 Torridge to Glastonbury Abbey (}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291 E}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291 arly Charters of Devon and Cornwall}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291  p. 7 no. 1 = Sawyer, }
{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 , 1676}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 ) and 20 }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291 hides at }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291 Cridie}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291 , that is at Crediton}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291  to Bishop }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 Forth}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 h}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 ere of Sherborne for the f}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291 oundation of a }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291 minster}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291 : Sawyer, }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291 , }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025 no. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5071086\charrsid4733291 255.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3871456\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5071086\charrsid4733291 \tab In 743 and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 in }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5071086\charrsid4733291 753 }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 King}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5071086\charrsid4733291  Cuthred of Wessex fought against }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5071086\charrsid4733291 the Welsh}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5071086\charrsid4733291 
. In the first of these battles, he was assisted by Kin}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13455335\charrsid4733291 g Ethe}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5071086\charrsid4733291 
lbald of Mercia and this was probably a thrust or raid across the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 rivers Severn and W}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5071086\charrsid4733291 ye}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291 , but the second may well have been in Devon or in Cornwall. Certainly King Cynewulf (757-786) was in action against the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291 West Welsh}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291  and}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291  in a grant of land in Somerset to St Andrew}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291 s Church at Wells}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007677\charrsid4733291 he even exp}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291 resses grief }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13455335\charrsid4733291  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291 pro aliqua vexatione inimicorum nostrorum Cornubiorum gentis}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291 , }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291 for some harrying of the Cornish people, our enemies}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291 : Sawyer, }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025 no. }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291 262}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291  dated 766 (for 774?).}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5071086\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291 \tab By the beginning}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291  of the ninth century the West W}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291 
elsh were probably confined beyond the Tamar, apart from a few enclaves. It seems probable that it w}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 as under }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 King}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291  Egbert (802-839) }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291 that the real penetration of Cornwall began. In 815}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291 he ravaged Cornwall from East to West}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291  (}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 
, perhaps in response to a Cornish raid into Devon}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291 . In 825, according to an i}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 nterpolation in the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291 the men of Devon}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291  led by}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15408759\charrsid4733291  King Egbert fought against the Britons at Galf}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 ord (in Lewtrenchard, Devon) an}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15408759\charrsid4733291 d in 838 Egbert defeated a combined force of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15408759\charrsid4733291 Danes}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15408759\charrsid4733291  and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15408759\charrsid4733291 West Welsh}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15408759\charrsid4733291 
 at Hingston Down, west of the lower Tamar in Cornwall. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3812465\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15408759\charrsid4733291 \tab The assimilation of Cornwall to Wessex}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291  was e}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15408759\charrsid4733291 
cclesiastical, administrative and political. English settlement seems to have gathered pace with the result that sixty per cent of names betwe}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 en the Tamar and Lynher rivers }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15408759\charrsid4733291 are English or have }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 been angliciz}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 
ed in some way, often by the addition of }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 \endash }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15408759\charrsid4733291 tun}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3160380\charrsid4733291 , }
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15408759\charrsid4733291 and the percentage approaches ninety in the area around Stratton. The kings of Wessex appear to have begun to acquire land}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 
 in Cornwall, including land held by Cornish churches}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3160380\charrsid4733291 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15408759\charrsid4733291  and to grant it}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291  to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 loyal servants}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 or to English churches}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13455335\charrsid4733291 . Separate g}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15408759\charrsid4733291 rants }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291 by }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13455335\charrsid4733291 King }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291 Egbert }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15408759\charrsid4733291 of land at Kilkhampton, }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15408759\charrsid4733291 Ros}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15408759\charrsid4733291  and Maker, 30 hides in all}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15408759\charrsid4733291  to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13455335\charrsid4733291 the church of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 Sherborne}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15408759\charrsid4733291  and of Pawton, Lawhitton and }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15408759\charrsid4733291 Caellwic}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13455335\charrsid4733291  to the same}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15408759\charrsid4733291  show a desire to strengthen the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291  hold of that bishopric on Cornw}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15408759\charrsid4733291 all: }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 \{}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15408759\charrsid4733291 Introduction: Ecclesi}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1277700 astical Organiz}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15408759\charrsid4733291 ation}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 \}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15408759\charrsid4733291 . 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 \tab The number of place-names in }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 -}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291 tun}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291  may suggest an attempt to create a version}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291  of the S}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291 
axon manor or in some cases multiple estates with a central place and dependencies, though it is uncertain whether similar Celtic structures preceded them.
\par \tab King Alfred}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291 s will}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291  written }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291 c}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid1277700 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291  881}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291  suggests that he held large estates in}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291 Cornwall which he divided be}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 
tween Edward his elder son and Ae}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291 thelweard his younger: Sawyer, }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1277700 no. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291 1507; }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291 English Historical Documents}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 , i. pp. 492-}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291 
95. To Edward who }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 later }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291 became king (899-924) he gave }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291 the land at }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 Stratton in Triggshire}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291  and to Aethelweard he g}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291 ave }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291 Lifton (Devon) and all the lands which belong to it, na}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 mely all that I have among the [West]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291  Welsh except Triggshire}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820859\charrsid4733291  By }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820859\charrsid4733291 Stratton in Triggshire}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820859\charrsid4733291 , Alfred appears to mean Triggshire itself, apparently an ancient division of Cornwall}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291  with Stratton (an Angliciz}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820859\charrsid4733291 ed Cornish place-name) at its head. This area probably corresponded }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 to the 1086 hundred of Stratton and to}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820859\charrsid4733291  the hundreds of Stratton}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820859\charrsid4733291  Les}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 newth and Trigg of lat
er times; thus Alfred was granting n}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820859\charrsid4733291 orth}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 -}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820859\charrsid4733291 
east Cornwall to Edward. Lifton}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 , granted to Ae}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820859\charrsid4733291 thelweard}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3160380\charrsid4733291 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820859\charrsid4733291  would have be}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 en well placed to administer la}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820859\charrsid4733291 
nds in Cornwall lying south of Bodmin Moor and corresponding to the Cornish area called }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820859\charrsid4733291 Wivelshire}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820859\charrsid4733291 , the Domesday hundreds of Rillaton and Fawton: }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 \{}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820859\charrsid4733291 Introduction: Hundreds}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2771926\charrsid4733291 \}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820859\charrsid4733291 . }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 Domesday records t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820859\charrsid4733291 he surviving }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 
trace of this arrangement when it}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820859\charrsid4733291  says that in 1066 Landinner and Trebeigh (in Rillaton Hundred) had depended on Lifton}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13455335\charrsid4733291 : 5,}
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 1,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13455335\charrsid4733291 14 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid1277700 Landinner }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13455335\charrsid1277700 note}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3160380\charrsid1277700 ;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13455335\charrsid1277700  5,1,20 }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid1277700 Trebeigh }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13455335\charrsid1277700 note}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820859\charrsid1277700 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820859\charrsid4733291  The fact that Lifton is not itself in Cornwall}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291  and that Alfred is vague a}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820859\charrsid4733291 bout his Cornish lands may suggest that they were not yet consolidated. It is probable that the western two-thirds of Cornwall had yet to experience English penetration and }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1277700 o}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1277700\charrsid1277700 rganization}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820859\charrsid4733291 , and that}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2820859\charrsid4733291  for example, the great royal manor of Winnianton had yet to be established.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11735194\charrsid4733291 
\par \tab Edward the Elder}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11735194\charrsid4733291 s son Athelstan (924-939) probably completed the subjugation or settlement of Cornwall. }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10381945\charrsid4733291 He held councils at Exeter in }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1263145\charrsid4733291 928 and at Lifton in 931.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11735194\charrsid4733291 He i
s credited with driving from Exeter the Britons who had lived in the city on an equal footing with the Saxons. He also}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291  formally fixed the Tamar as }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11735194\charrsid4733291 the boundary of Cornwall}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2647291\charrsid4733291 : William of Malmesbury, }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11735194\charrsid4733291 
Gesta Regum}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2556048  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2556048\charrsid5513216 (Mynors, }{\insrsid2556048\charrsid5513216 Thomson and Winterbottom}{\insrsid5513216 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11735194\charrsid5513216  p. 148}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2556048\charrsid5513216  \'a7 134.6)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10381945\charrsid5513216 ; Finberg, }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10381945\charrsid5513216 Lucerna}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10381945\charrsid5513216 , pp. 122-23.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11735194\charrsid4733291 
 At about this time, the ill-attested line of Corni}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 sh kings probably ceased to rule}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11735194\charrsid4733291 : there is evidence for a }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 King}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11735194\charrsid4733291  Ricatus, probably tenth-century: Finberg, }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11735194\charrsid4733291 Lucerna}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11735194\charrsid4733291 , p. 111.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11735194\charrsid4733291 Athelstan appointed a Bishop of Cornwall and 
gave him a seat}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12068882\charrsid4733291  at}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12068882\charrsid4733291 St Germans in 936. }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 Athelstan}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12068882\charrsid4733291  may have well reformed the system, if there was one, whereby the Cornish lived under their own laws, thoug}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 h}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291  subject to}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12068882\charrsid4733291  English rule. He is credited with gif}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 ts of land to the churches of B}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12068882\charrsid4733291 odmin, P}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 adstow and St
 Probus and a char}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12068882\charrsid4733291 ter survives granting land to St}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291  B}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12068882\charrsid4733291 uryan}
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12068882\charrsid4733291 s. This is not unconnected with attempting to align the Celtic monasteries or communities of priests with English ways: }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 \{}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12068882\charrsid4733291 Introduction: Ecclesiastical }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1277700\charrsid1277700 Organization}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 \}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12068882\charrsid4733291 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274766\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12068882\charrsid4733291 \tab Henceforth, Cornwall was similar}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12068882\charrsid4733291 to an English shire}
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 . Under Athelstan or soo}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9909602\charrsid4733291 n afterwards the five or six small shires of Cor}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 n}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9909602\charrsid4733291 wall were pr}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 obably converted into the h}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 undreds found in Domesday B}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9909602\charrsid4733291 ook: }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 \{}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9909602\charrsid4733291 Introduction: Hundreds}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 \}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9909602\charrsid4733291 . }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12068882\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri1536\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1536\lin0\itap0\pararsid15823799 \cbpat8 {\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\charscalex111\insrsid2897597 
\par }{\expnd0\expndtw1\cf1\charscalex111\insrsid9453922\charrsid4733291 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2897597 \cbpat8 {\b\cf1\insrsid2897597\charrsid4733291 THE COUNTY BOUNDARY}{\b\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid3160380\charrsid4733291 The boundary of the c}{\cf1\insrsid2897597\charrsid4733291 ounty was fixed as the le}{\cf1\insrsid7366069\charrsid4733291 ft bank of the Tamar by K}{\cf1\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 ing Athelstan}{
\cf1\insrsid2897597\charrsid4733291 , and in 1066 would have essentially have been the same. However}{\cf1\insrsid11102627 ,}{\cf1\insrsid4532117\charrsid4733291  there have been some changes:
\par }{\b\cf1\insrsid7366069\charrsid4733291 Maker}{\b\cf1\insrsid4532117\charrsid4733291  
\par }{\cf1\insrsid4532117\charrsid4733291 A }{\cf1\insrsid2897597\charrsid4733291 part of Maker had become a dependency of the Devonshire manor of Walkhampton at }{\cf1\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 
an unknown date before 1066 but by 1086 the relationship had ended }{\cf1\insrsid2897597\charrsid4733291 (DEV 1,22)}{\cf1\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 . Maker is there said merely}{\cf1\insrsid12999348\charrsid4733291  to}{
\cf1\insrsid7366069\charrsid4733291  have been removed from Walkhampton}{\cf1\insrsid12999348\charrsid4733291 . It had }{\cf1\insrsid2897597\charrsid4733291 not necessarily }{\cf1\insrsid12999348\charrsid4733291 been }{\cf1\insrsid2897597\charrsid4733291 
returned to Cornw}{\cf1\insrsid7366069\charrsid4733291 all and it is not certain that the one}{\cf1\insrsid2897597\charrsid4733291  tax-pa}{\cf1\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 ying virgate of Maker held in Domesday}{\cf1\insrsid2897597\charrsid4733291 
 Cornwall (5,2,14) by Reginald (of Vautortes) from the Count of Mortain is the sam}{\cf1\insrsid7366069\charrsid4733291 e land, since the plough estimates differ}{\cf1\insrsid2897597\charrsid4733291 . Maker}{\cf1\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 ,}{
\cf1\insrsid2897597\charrsid4733291  originally granted as 5 hides in the early eighth century}{\cf1\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 ,}{\cf1\insrsid2897597\charrsid4733291  may have }{\cf1\insrsid7366069\charrsid4733291 
been split into several parts. A part of Maker known as }{\cf1\insrsid12999348\charrsid4733291 Vaultersholme tithing }{\cf1\insrsid7366069\charrsid4733291 (named from the Vautortes family) }{\cf1\insrsid12999348\charrsid4733291 
included Mount Edgecumbe and was certainly in }{\cf1\insrsid2897597\charrsid4733291 Devon before the end}{\cf1\insrsid7366069\charrsid4733291  of the thirteen}{\cf1\insrsid12999348\charrsid4733291 th century and}{\cf1\insrsid2897597\charrsid4733291  r}{
\cf1\insrsid7366069\charrsid4733291 emained there until 1844}{\cf1\insrsid11102627 ;}{\cf1\insrsid12999348\charrsid4733291  see Hoskins and Finberg, }{\i\cf1\insrsid12999348\charrsid4733291 Devonshire Studies}{\cf1\insrsid12999348\charrsid4733291 , }{
\cf1\insrsid2897597\charrsid4733291 p. 26.
\par }{\cf1\insrsid4532117\charrsid4733291 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4532117 \cbpat8 {\b\cf1\insrsid4532117\charrsid4733291 Werrington}{\cf1\insrsid4532117\charrsid4733291  
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7366069 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid12999348\charrsid4733291 
Further up the Tamar, the large estate known as Werrington straddled the Tamar. It included the parishes of North Petherwin and Werrington, west of the Tamar, and St Giles in the Heath east of it. }{\cf1\insrsid1318448\charrsid4733291 
Werrington appears to have been royal land since the time of King Egbert (802-839}{\cf1\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 ). In King Edward}{\cf1\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\cf1\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 s time it was}{
\cf1\insrsid1318448\charrsid4733291  a holding of Countess Gytha}{\cf1\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 , wife of Earl Godwin}{\cf1\insrsid7366069\charrsid4733291 ,}{\cf1\insrsid1318448\charrsid4733291  and was granted by her to Abbot}{
\insrsid1318448\charrsid4733291  }{\cf1\insrsid1318448\charrsid4733291 Sihtri}{\cf1\insrsid7366069\charrsid4733291 c of Tavistock between 1066 and}{\cf1\insrsid11102627  }{\cf1\insrsid1318448\charrsid4733291 1068. Apparently, proof of thi}{
\cf1\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 s grant was lacking or the C}{\cf1\insrsid1318448\charrsid4733291 onqueror did not wish to confirm it, for }{\cf1\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 the Domesday}{\cf1\insrsid1318448\charrsid4733291  Commissioners treated }
{\cf1\insrsid7366069\charrsid4733291 Werrington as belonging to the k}{\cf1\insrsid1318448\charrsid4733291 ing, together}{\cf1\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291  }{\cf1\insrsid1318448\charrsid4733291 with many of Gyt}{\cf1\insrsid7691696\charrsid4733291 
ha's other lands, although the a}{\cf1\insrsid1318448\charrsid4733291 bbot'}{\cf1\insrsid7691696\charrsid4733291 s counterclaim is entered in }{\cf1\insrsid7366069\charrsid4733291 Exon}{\cf1\insrsid11102627  folio}{\cf1\insrsid1318448\charrsid4733291 
 178b2}{\cf1\insrsid7366069\charrsid4733291  (see DEV 1,50 }{\cf1\insrsid7366069\charrsid11102627 Werrington note}{\cf1\insrsid7366069\charrsid4733291 )}{\cf1\insrsid1318448\charrsid4733291 .}{\cf1\insrsid2647291\charrsid4733291 
The date of the transfer of the whole estate at Werrington to Devon is uncertain. Finberg}{\cf1\insrsid11102627 , }{\i\cf1\insrsid2647291\charrsid4733291 Lucerna}{\cf1\insrsid2647291\charrsid4733291 , p. }{\cf1\insrsid7366069\charrsid4733291 172}{
\cf1\insrsid11102627 ,}{\cf1\insrsid2647291\charrsid4733291  argued that it was shortly before Domesday on the grounds that Tavistock Abbey}{\cf1\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\cf1\insrsid2647291\charrsid4733291 s l}{
\cf1\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291 ordship portion of Werrington must be}{\cf1\insrsid2647291\charrsid4733291  part of the 1 hide and 1 }{\cf1\insrsid7366069\charrsid4733291 virgate exemption given to the a}{\cf1\insrsid2647291\charrsid4733291 
bbot in the Tax Return for the Cornish Hundred of Stratton. }{\cf1\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291 This may be so. However}{\cf1\insrsid160567\charrsid4733291 ,}{\cf1\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291  the abbot held at least one other land}{
\cf1\insrsid2647291\charrsid4733291  in Stratton }{\cf1\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291  at Tregrenna (3,4)}{\cf1\insrsid2647291\charrsid4733291  and the returns for both Stratton }{
\cf1\insrsid7366069\charrsid4733291 Hundred and the adjacent Rillaton Hundred}{\cf1\insrsid2647291\charrsid4733291  seem impossible to reconstruct with certainty largely because of deficiencies in the figures that }{\cf1\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291 
Great }{\cf1\insrsid2647291\charrsid4733291 Domesday itself gives: \{}{\cf1\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291 Introduction: Hundreds\}. If Werrington is not needed to account for some of the tax emption in Stratton Hundred, its}{
\cf1\insrsid2647291\charrsid4733291  transfer }{\cf1\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291 to Devon }{\cf1\insrsid2647291\charrsid4733291 could have taken place}{\cf1\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291  }{\cf1\insrsid2647291\charrsid4733291 
at any time between Tavist}{\cf1\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291 ock}{\cf1\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\cf1\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291 s acquisition of it }{\cf1\insrsid2647291\charrsid4733291 and 1086. }{\cf1\insrsid1318448\charrsid4733291 
It would }{\cf1\insrsid13251484\charrsid4733291 have been co}{\cf1\insrsid3232861\charrsid4733291 n}{\cf1\insrsid13251484\charrsid4733291 venient for Tavistock Abbey if }{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 the whole manor of }{
\cf1\insrsid13251484\charrsid4733291 Werrington were }{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 placed }{\cf1\insrsid13251484\charrsid4733291 in Devon}{\cf1\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291 . However}{\cf1\insrsid13251484\charrsid4733291 , Gytha}{
\cf1\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\cf1\insrsid13251484\charrsid4733291 s lands in Cornwall were in the hands of the Count of Mortain by 1086, and it is possible that the Conqueror would have preferred }{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 
to have Werrington in Devon and wat}{\cf1\insrsid13251484\charrsid4733291 ched over by Baldwin}{\cf1\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291  the s}{\cf1\insrsid13251484\charrsid4733291 heriff}{\cf1\insrsid15234633\charrsid15234633 . }{
\cf1\insrsid13251484\charrsid4733291 It appears that the Count of}{\cf1\insrsid2647291\charrsid4733291  Morta}{\cf1\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291 in had already remov}{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 ed B}{\cf1\insrsid13251484\charrsid4733291 oyton 
}{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 (5,5,4) }{\cf1\insrsid13251484\charrsid4733291 from Werrington and kept it }{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 in }{\cf1\insrsid13251484\charrsid4733291 or returned it to Cornwall. }{
\cf1\insrsid12999348\charrsid4733291 Werrington was restored to Tavistock Abbey in 1096 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 Monasticon Anglicanum}{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 ,}{\cf1\insrsid12999348\charrsid4733291  ii}{
\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 .}{\cf1\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291  p. 497;}{\cf1\insrsid12999348\charrsid4733291  }{\i\cf1\insrsid12999348\charrsid4733291 Regesta}{\i\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291  Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{
\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid12999348\charrsid4733291  }{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 i. }{\cf1\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291 p. 97 no. 378) and the a}{\cf1\insrsid12999348\charrsid4733291 bbot continued t}{
\cf1\insrsid8541131\charrsid4733291 o hold it until the Dissolution:}{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291  }{\i\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 Feudal Aids}{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 ,}{\cf1\insrsid12999348\charrsid4733291  i}{
\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 . p. 327; }{\i\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 Valor Ecclesiasticus}{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 , }{\cf1\insrsid12999348\charrsid4733291 ii}{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 .}{
\cf1\insrsid12999348\charrsid4733291  p. 381.}{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291  The T}{\cf1\insrsid8541131\charrsid4733291 amar was re-establi}{\cf1\insrsid11102627 s}{\cf1\insrsid8541131\charrsid4733291 
hed as the boundary here in 1966, when Werrington and Nor}{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 t}{\cf1\insrsid8541131\charrsid4733291 h Petherwin returned to Cornwall. On }{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 the history of }{
\cf1\insrsid8541131\charrsid4733291 Werington, see DEV 1,}{\cf1\insrsid8541131\charrsid11102627 50 }{\cf1\insrsid6520412\charrsid11102627 Werrington }{\cf1\insrsid8541131\charrsid11102627 note.}{\cf1\insrsid12999348\charrsid4733291 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12999348 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4532117\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\b\cf1\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291 Landinner and Trebeigh}{\b\cf1\insrsid4532117\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 In 1066 Landinner and T}{\cf1\insrsid13251484\charrsid4733291 rebeigh}{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 ,}{\cf1\insrsid13251484\charrsid4733291  although in Cornwall}{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 ,}{
\cf1\insrsid13251484\charrsid4733291  had been dependencies of Lifton in Devonshire. They were apparently the last survivors of a much larger arrangement mentioned in the will of King Alfred}{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 : \{Introduction: History
\}}{\cf1\insrsid13251484\charrsid4733291 .
\par }{\cf1\insrsid4532117\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\b\cf1\insrsid3296534\charrsid4733291 Borough and Tackbeare}{\b\cf1\insrsid4532117\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14418349\charrsid4733291 In }{\cf1\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291 the Middle A}{\cf1\insrsid14418349\charrsid4733291 ges, the parishes of North Tamerton (}{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 Cornwall}{\cf1\insrsid14418349\charrsid4733291 
) and West Bridgerule}{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291  (D}{\cf1\insrsid14418349\charrsid4733291 evon}{\cf1\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291 ) were divided by the c}{\cf1\insrsid14418349\charrsid4733291 ounty boundary}{
\cf1\insrsid15234633\charrsid15234633 . }{\cf1\insrsid14418349\charrsid4733291 A boundary adjustment of 1844 tidied this up by transferring to Devon the }{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 Cornish }{\cf1\insrsid14418349\charrsid4733291 
manors of Borough and Tackbear (1015 acres}{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291  in all}{\cf1\insrsid14418349\charrsid4733291 ), both }{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 of them }{\cf1\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291 Domesday p}{
\cf1\insrsid14418349\charrsid4733291 laces (5,11,6. 5,24,18)}{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291  lying west of the Tamar}{\cf1\insrsid14418349\charrsid4733291 . Part of North Tamerton (1043 acres}{\cf1\insrsid16712569\charrsid4733291  east of the Tamar
}{\cf1\insrsid14418349\charrsid4733291 ) was transferred to Cornwall in exchange. Part of Boyton (Northc}{\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 ott hamlet) was transferred to D}{\cf1\insrsid14418349\charrsid4733291 evon at the same time.}{
\cf1\insrsid8541131\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid4532117\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4532117\charrsid4733291 The Isles of Scilly
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri1536\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1536\lin0\itap0\pararsid14418349 \cbpat8 {\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid14418349\charrsid4733291 The Isles of Scilly are not mentioned in Domesday Book and were }{
\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid9963791\charrsid4733291 no}{\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291 t only extra-}{\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 parochial but not re}{\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid9963791\charrsid4733291 
gar}{\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 d}{\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid9963791\charrsid4733291 ed as part of the county unti}{\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid15879333\charrsid4733291 l}{
\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291  }{\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid9963791\charrsid4733291 recent times.}{\expnd0\expndtw-3\cf1\insrsid14418349\charrsid4733291 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12999348 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid14418349 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid11102627\charrsid4733291 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5312390\charrsid4733291 HUNDREDS}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5312390\charrsid4733291 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6520412 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5312390\charrsid4733291 
There are no hundred heads included in the text of Great Domesday Book for any of the five south-western counties, nor in that of its predecessor}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291 , }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11102627\charrsid11102627 the}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11102627  Liber Exioniensis }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11102627 (henceforth }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291 Exon}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11102627 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15234633\charrsid15234633 . }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5312390\charrsid4733291 
In the case of Cornwall there is not even a passing mention of a hundred or of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5312390\charrsid4733291 the men of the hundred}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5312390\charrsid4733291 . }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291 Even so, in }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6689885 Somerset, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291 Devon}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6689885  and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291  Dorset}
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5312390\charrsid4733291  for which }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291 Exon}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5312390\charrsid4733291  is com}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291 p}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5312390\charrsid4733291 lete or largely so, it is evident that the material is arranged in most fiefs in distinct hundredal groups. A}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5312390\charrsid4733291 glance at the vast fief}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291  of the Count of Mortain in Exon}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5312390\charrsid4733291  for Cornwall will show that the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5312390\charrsid4733291 ame is true in this county.

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4880056\charrsid4733291 \tab The Cornish}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291 
 hundreds are named in the Tax R}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4880056\charrsid4733291 eturns (also known as Geld Ro}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291 lls) which are now bound up with }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6689885 the main part of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291 Exon}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6689885  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291 in}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4880056\charrsid4733291  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6520412\charrsid4733291 the }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942296\charrsid4733291 Liber Exoniensis}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7618413\charrsid4733291  (folios 72-73)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4880056\charrsid4733291 , though not necessarily to be considered as a part of the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291 enquiry that produced Domesday B}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4880056\charrsid4733291 ook}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15234633\charrsid15234633 . }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4880056\charrsid4733291 These Tax Returns}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291  a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4880056\charrsid4733291 re probably ba}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942296\charrsid4733291 ed on lists of t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4880056\charrsid4733291 ax l}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291 iability }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942296\charrsid4733291 (containing the names of places and individuals) }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291 
that are now lost. The}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4880056\charrsid4733291 y record the collection of ge}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291 ld at 6s to the hide, which was the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4880056\charrsid4733291 figure given by the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4880056\charrsid4733291 
 for the exceptionally heavy geld of 1084. Each hund}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291 r}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4880056\charrsid4733291 edal return begins with the total hidage o}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291 f that hundred and the amount of tax}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4880056\charrsid4733291  paid. It then }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15220591\charrsid4733291 
generally }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4880056\charrsid4733291 names the holders of exempt land (normally the total of an }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15220591\charrsid4733291 individual fief-holder}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15220591\charrsid4733291 s lordship land}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4880056\charrsid4733291  in that hundred) and ends with }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291 a list of those by whom the tax has not been paid}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4880056\charrsid4733291 , sometimes adding other details. T}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291 he value of the Tax R}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4880056\charrsid4733291 eturns to a study of the hundreds is that a comparison of holders and hidages with entries in }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15220591\charrsid4733291 Great }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4880056\charrsid4733291 Do}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid160567\charrsid4733291 mesday}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291  can allow individual}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4880056\charrsid4733291  estates to be allotted to particular hundreds.
\par \tab For Corn}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14897317\charrsid4733291 w}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4880056\charrsid4733291 all ther}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14897317\charrsid4733291 e}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291  are Tax R}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4880056\charrsid4733291 eturns for seven named hundreds}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4880056\charrsid4733291 with the following hidage totals:
\par \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4880056\charrsid4733291 Connerton}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8912990\charrsid4733291  (33 hides}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15220591\charrsid4733291 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4880056\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8912990\charrsid4733291 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8912990\charrsid4733291 Ty}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid160567\charrsid4733291 besta}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid160567\charrsid4733291  (61 \'bd hides and}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15220591\charrsid4733291  3 furlongs)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8912990\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15220591\charrsid4733291 \tab Winnianton (36 \'bd hides)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8912990\charrsid4733291 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13594967 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15220591\charrsid4733291 
Stratton (83 hides}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid160567\charrsid4733291  and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15220591\charrsid4733291  3 virgates)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291 
\par \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8912990\charrsid4733291 Fawton}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291  (43 \'bd }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8912990\charrsid4733291 hides)}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291 
\par \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15220591\charrsid4733291 Rillaton (69}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8912990\charrsid4733291  hides }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9517390\charrsid4733291 and }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8912990\charrsid4733291 6 furlongs)
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8912990 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15220591\charrsid4733291 \tab Pawton (44 hides)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8912990\charrsid4733291 

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6689885 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8912990\charrsid4733291 There is a fur}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14897317\charrsid4733291 
ther unit of land of which it is merely recorded that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8912990\charrsid4733291  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8912990\charrsid4733291 
Saint Petroc has 30 hides of land which have never paid geld}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8607060\charrsid4733291 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6689885 
\par \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291 I}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291 t is difficult to make a satisfactory identification of }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291 all the places implied by each T}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291 ax Re}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15220591\charrsid4733291 turn. Great Domesday}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291  does not systematically enter the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291 total }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291 size of}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15220591\charrsid4733291  each holding, its tax assessment}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291  and the extent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291  of the l}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291 ordship land}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15220591\charrsid4733291 , though many of the figures for the last of these can be found in the corresponding Exon entries}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6689885  and are recorded in the relevant notes in the present edition}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291 . Moreover}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291  in Cornwall the exemptions are calculated in an ex}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291 ceptional way. Whereas in other south-western c}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291 ounties the figures for exempt land and lordship land are almost always the same, in Cornwall}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291  the figure for land held in l}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291 ordship}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291  (the manorial demesne)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291  is often much lower than }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid6689885 the proportion of the land t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid6689885 hat is not liable for tax}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid6689885 
 (the fiscal demesne): see 1,2 hides note}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid6689885 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 The}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291  figure }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 for }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6689885 the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 fiscal demesne }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6689885 in Cornwall }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291 can }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 only }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291 b}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 e arrived at }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291 if }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 Great }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291 Dom}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 esday and Exon between them provide a full set of figures for each estate. It rarely does and in particular the villagers}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291  land is usually not given an extent, but simply said to be }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 aliam terram}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291  (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 the rest of the land}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291  Fur}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291 t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291 her, in Cornwall}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291  the Count of Mortain holds the majority of land and the men}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291  who in }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291 the Tax R}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291 eturns for other counties would be named and their individual exemptions given}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291  are here grouped simply as the }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291 homine}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291 s comitis}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291 the men of the count}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 )}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8607060\charrsid4733291 . 
\par }\pard \ql \fi284\li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8607060 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291 However}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15234633 ,}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291 the C}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291 ornish Tax Ret}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291 urns are particularly valuable in allocating the land of churches between v}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291 arious hundreds. They show, }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid6689885 for example}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6689885\charrsid6689885 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid6689885  that St Petroc}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid6689885 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid6689885 s had land in }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid6689885 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid6689885 T}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid6689885 ybesta}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid6689885 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid6689885  H}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid6689885 undred (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942296\charrsid6689885 4,21 }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid6689885 hide }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942296\charrsid6689885 note}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid6689885 ) and that St Piran}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid6689885 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid6689885 s had a presence in }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942296\charrsid6689885 Stratton Hundred (}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid6689885 probably at }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid6689885 \'93}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid6689885 T}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid6689885 regrebri}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid6689885 \'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9257269\charrsid6689885 :}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid6689885  5,8,10}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid6689885  St Piran}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid6689885 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid6689885 s note}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid6689885 ).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291  The Tax R}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291 eturn for }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291 Tybesta}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291  Hundred also shows a half-hide exemption for }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291 Sanctus Che}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291  (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291 St Kea}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291 ) and for a }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291 Sanctus Goranus}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291  (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6689885 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291 St Goran}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6689885 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid6689885 ), two holdings }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid6689885 that do not appear in }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid6689885 Great }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9257269\charrsid6689885 Domesday}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid6689885 : CON 4 St Michael}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid6689885 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid6689885 s note}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid6689885 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8418704\charrsid4733291 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8912990 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7618413\charrsid4733291 \tab Also in }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 the }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942296\charrsid4733291 Liber Exoniensis}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7618413\charrsid4733291  are two}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9257269\charrsid4733291  plain lists of hundred }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 names (63b}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942296\charrsid4733291 ). If }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291 their purpose is}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7618413\charrsid4733291  the same as similar lists for Devon and Somerset}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291 , then one of them a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6689885 
t least is a check-}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7618413\charrsid4733291 list of those hundreds or fiscal units tha}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291 t supplied information for the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7618413\charrsid4733291 compilation of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 Great Domesday}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7618413\charrsid4733291 
. They are given in the following table with the names of the Tax Return hundreds and the corresponding modern form:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7618413 
\par }{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6689885\charrsid1323208 
\par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts15\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2214\clshdrawnil \cellx2106\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2214\clshdrawnil \cellx4320\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 
\clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2214\clshdrawnil \cellx6534\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2214\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8912990\yts15 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297809\charrsid1323208 Hundred Lists }{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7618413\charrsid1323208 \cell }{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297809\charrsid1323208 Tax Returns}{
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7618413\charrsid1323208 \cell }{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297809\charrsid1323208 Modern Name}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7618413\charrsid1323208 \cell }{
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297809\charrsid1323208 Presumed Status}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7618413\charrsid1323208 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7618413\charrsid1323208 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts15\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2214\clshdrawnil \cellx2106\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2214\clshdrawnil \cellx4320\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2214\clshdrawnil \cellx6534\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 
\clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2214\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8912990\yts15 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\i\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297809\charrsid1323208 Conartona}{\i\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7618413\charrsid1323208 
\par }{\i\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297809\charrsid1323208 Conartona
\par 
\par Fawitona
\par Fauuitona
\par 
\par Pautona
\par Pautona
\par 
\par Rieltona Sancti}{\i\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4881788 
\par  }{\i\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297809\charrsid1323208  Pe}{\i\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid1323208 t}{\i\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297809\charrsid1323208 rochii
\par Rieltona
\par 
\par ----------
\par ----------
\par 
\par Stratona
\par Stratona
\par 
\par Tibesterna
\par Tibestei}{\i\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6899084\charrsid1323208  }{\i\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297809\charrsid1323208 
\par 
\par Winnetona
\par Winnentona}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297809\charrsid1323208 \cell }{\i\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297809\charrsid1323208 Conarditona}{\i\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7618413\charrsid1323208 
\par }{\i\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297809\charrsid1323208 
\par 
\par Fauuitona
\par 
\par 
\par Pautona
\par 
\par 
\par (Sanctus Petrochus)
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par Rilestona
\par 
\par 
\par Stratona
\par 
\par 
\par Tibestena
\par 
\par 
\par Winnentona}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297809\charrsid1323208 \cell }{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid1323208 '}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297809\charrsid1323208 Connerton}{
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid1323208 '}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7618413\charrsid1323208 
\par }{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297809\charrsid1323208 
\par 
\par Fawton
\par 
\par 
\par Pawton
\par 
\par 
\par }{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid1323208 Rialton (}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297809\charrsid1323208 St Petroc}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid1323208 '}{
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297809\charrsid1323208 s}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid1323208 )}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297809\charrsid1323208 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9257269\charrsid1323208 
\par }{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297809\charrsid1323208 Rillaton
\par 
\par 
\par Stratton
\par 
\par 
\par }{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid1323208 '}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297809\charrsid1323208 Tybesta}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid1323208 '}{
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297809\charrsid1323208 
\par 
\par 
\par Winnianton\cell Hundred}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7618413\charrsid1323208 
\par }{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297809\charrsid1323208 
\par 
\par Hundred
\par 
\par 
\par Manorial Hundred
\par 
\par 
\par Presumed Liberty
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par Hundred
\par 
\par 
\par Hundred
\par 
\par 
\par Hundred
\par 
\par 
\par Hundred\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7618413\charrsid1323208 
\trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ts15\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2214\clshdrawnil \cellx2106\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2214\clshdrawnil \cellx4320\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 
\clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2214\clshdrawnil \cellx6534\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2214\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8912990 {\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9257269\charrsid4881788 Hundred }{
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4881788 names are given in these texts in the genitive case (}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid4881788 '}{
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4881788 Hundred of \'85}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid4881788 '}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4881788 
). They are here restored to the nominative. It is possible that }{\i\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4881788 Tibestei}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4881788  is genitive of }{
\i\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4881788 Tibesteus}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4881788 /}{\i\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4881788 Tibesteum}{
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4881788 , }{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4881788 but }{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4881788 more likely that it}{
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4881788  is not a Latin ending at all.}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7618413\charrsid4881788 
\par }{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4881788 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291 It will be seen that these}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291 schedules confli}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 ct in one crucial respect: the hundred l}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291 ists make no mention of Rillaton Hundred, but instead have a hundred of }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291 Rieltona}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291 , which in the first list has }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291 San}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291 c}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291 ti Petroc}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 h}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291 ii}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291  interli}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 ned above it in }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5258470\charrsid4733291 small lower-}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 case}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5258470\charrsid4733291  writing}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291 . Despite the similarity of the modern names}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291  Rialton (in St Columb Minor) and R}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291 illaton }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291 in Linkinhorne), the eleventh-century form}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 s leave little room for doubt.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 The }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291 Rilestona}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291  of the Tax Returns is the }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291 Risleston}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291  o}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291 f Great Domesday and the }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291 Risllestona}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291  of Exon}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291  that is Rillaton, a lordship m}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291 anor of th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 e C}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291 ount of Mortain (5,1,13)}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291 ;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291  whereas}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4881788  the}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291 Rieltona}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291  of the hundred lists is G}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291 reat Domesday }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291 Rieltone}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5258470\charrsid4733291  (Exon}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291 Rieltona}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 )}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291 , that is Rialton}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291  a manor of St Petroc}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291  (4,5)}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291 .
\par \tab The forms given above for these two names are sufficiently different }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291 to make it unlikely that they were confused, and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942296\charrsid4733291 
improbable }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291 that whoever wrot}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291 e }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291 Sancti Petrochii}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291  above }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291 Rieltona}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291 
 in the first list of hundreds identified it by mistake}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15234633\charrsid15234633 . }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291 It is much more likely that the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291 l}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291 ists of hundreds name the units, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 not necessarily well-}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13594967\charrsid4733291 establishe}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291 d hundreds}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942296\charrsid4733291 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291  that provided information for }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942296\charrsid4733291 the D}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4881788 omesday S}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291 urvey, or that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291  they were some form of check-lists used }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 
for the writing up of Exon}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291 . Certainly in the corresponding lists for Devon and Somerset,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942296\charrsid4733291  there are separate named }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942296\charrsid4733291 fiscal units}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942296\charrsid4733291  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291 that both before and after 1086, were members}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291 of normal hundreds.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7503274\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291 \tab If this is so, it suggests that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10381945\charrsid4733291 what became }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10381945\charrsid4733291 Pyde}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291 r}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291  Hundred (which may}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291  also}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291  have existed before }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 the 1080s) }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942296\charrsid4733291 was }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 split into two units: the manor o}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291 r manoria}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 l hundred of Pawton (co-extensiv}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291 
e with the Bishop of Ex}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 e}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291 ter}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291 s 44 hides of that name}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291  and occurring both in the lists of hun}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3290276\charrsid4733291 dreds and in the Tax Returns}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3290276\charrsid4733291 , and Rialton}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3290276\charrsid4733291 Hundred}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3290276\charrsid4733291 , also known as St}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291  Petroc}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 s, which is named in both hu}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3290276\charrsid4733291 ndred lists and }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 is presumably the same as the 30-}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3290276\charrsid4733291 hide exemption of St Petroc m}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 
entioned at the end of the Tax R}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3290276\charrsid4733291 et}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10381945\charrsid4733291 urns. This subdivision of }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10381945\charrsid4733291 Pyde}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3290276\charrsid4733291 r}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3290276\charrsid4733291  was probably short-lived. The division was not geographically discrete, for }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 the b}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 ishop}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 s manor of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3290276\charrsid4733291 Pawton }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3290276\charrsid4881788 (2,4 }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5258470\charrsid4881788 Pawton }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3290276\charrsid4881788 note) severed }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4881788 St Petroc}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid4881788 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4881788 s estate of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3290276\charrsid4881788 
Padstow from most of its other possessions, including perhaps Bodmin, unless that was in Stratton }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4881788 Hundred}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3290276\charrsid4881788  in 1086}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4881788 ; see}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10381945\charrsid4881788  Henderson, }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10381945\charrsid4881788 Essays}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10381945\charrsid4881788 , pp}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5258470\charrsid4881788 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10381945\charrsid4881788  108-24; Olson, }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10381945\charrsid4881788 Early Monasteries in Cornwall}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10381945\charrsid4881788 , p. 93; }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4881788 and }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10381945\charrsid4881788 4,3 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4881788 Bodmin }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10381945\charrsid4881788 note}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3290276\charrsid4881788 . Pawton }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid4881788 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3290276\charrsid4881788 H}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4881788 undred}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid4881788 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4881788  was in single ownership but R}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4881788 ialton }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11561644\charrsid4881788 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3290276\charrsid4881788 St Petroc}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid4881788 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3290276\charrsid4881788 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11561644\charrsid4881788 )}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3290276\charrsid4881788  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid4881788 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4881788 Hundred}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid4881788 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3290276\charrsid4881788  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4881788 
contained the enclaves of two small Celtic churches: the canons of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942296\charrsid4881788 St }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4881788 C}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942296\charrsid4881788 a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4881788 ranto}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942296\charrsid4881788 c}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid4881788 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942296\charrsid4881788 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3290276\charrsid4881788 
 held an area approximating to Crantock parish, while the canons of S}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4881788 t P}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3290276\charrsid4881788 iran}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid4881788 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3290276\charrsid4881788 s had once held}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4881788  land that corresponded to the}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4881788  part of Illogan parish that lies east of the Portreath river, the whole of the parish of St Agnes and most of Perranzabuloe parish, except the north-eastern corner (}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4881788 4,7 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid4881788 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4881788 Tywarnhayle}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid4881788 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4881788  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4881788 note). Both churches had had difficulty}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4881788  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4881788 in retaining their lands. T}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4881788 
he Count of Mortain had seized Crantock by 1086, whi}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4881788 le}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4881788  much of the land of St Piran}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid4881788 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4881788 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4881788  had already been given }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4881788 a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4881788 way (without acknowledgement of the fact}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4881788 ) by King E}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4881788 dgar in 960 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4881788 4,7 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid4881788 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4881788 Tywarnhayle}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid4881788 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4881788  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4881788 note). It appears that the remaining hides o}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4733291 f both these church}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 es are needed to make up the 30 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4733291 hides of exempt land held by St Petroc}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4733291 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291  according to the Tax Returns}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4733291 . It is p}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 ossible that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8538732\charrsid8538732 St}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291  Petroc}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 s was i}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4733291 n some sense controlli}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 ng these churches, or at least m}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4733291 
ade a return for them. St Petroc}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4733291 s was a powerful neighbour }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 and once the seat of a Cornish b}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4733291 ishop}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 : }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942296\charrsid4733291 \{}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 Introduction: Ecclesiastical }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1277700\charrsid1277700 Organization}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942296\charrsid4733291 \}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4733291 . Some of the lands said b}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 y Great Domesday to be }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 held}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291  (perhaps in effect alienated) from S}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5258470\charrsid4733291 t Petroc}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5258470\charrsid4733291 s by Berner (Nancekuke:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291  4,6) and by the Count of Mortain (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 Tywarnhayle}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 , Callestick }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4733291 and Cargoll}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5258470\charrsid4733291 : 4,7;9-}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 10}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4733291 ) lay in an area that might }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 once }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4881788 have belonged to St}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4733291  Piran}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4733291 s. }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12283081\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8607060\charrsid4733291 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4733291 A}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291  further intruder into St P}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4733291 etroc}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4733291 s }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8538732 h}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 undred}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4733291  of R}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 ial}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 ton is }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4733291 Lanherne, belonging to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 the Bishop}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4733291  of Exeter}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291  (2,7)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4733291 
. Although adjacent to Pawton, also held by the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 b}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 is
hop, it appears to have been separate from that manor and treated as an ou}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 tlier of Rillaton}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8538732  Hundred}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291  or }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8538732 of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 Stratton H}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16743528\charrsid4733291 undred.
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid723238\charrsid4733291 \tab If }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid723238\charrsid4733291 Rieltona}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid723238\charrsid4733291  is a temporary }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid723238\charrsid4733291 hundred}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291  of St Petroc}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 s}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid723238\charrsid4733291  centred on Rialton, the absence of Rillato}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 n}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid723238\charrsid4733291 
 from the hundred lists}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291  needs to be accounted for, especially as it has a Tax Return. The hundred l}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid723238\charrsid4733291 ists seem to have }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11561644\charrsid4733291 been compiled by at least two }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2427636 Exon }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11561644\charrsid4733291 scribes in more than one stint and they }
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid723238\charrsid4733291 may have}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid876297\charrsid4733291  been intended as a check-list}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid723238\charrsid4733291  t}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 o ensure that all the hundreds had been entered}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid876297\charrsid4733291  in Exon}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid723238\charrsid4733291 . It is}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291  possible that one scribe glancing at}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid723238\charrsid4733291  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid723238\charrsid4733291 Rieltona}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291  (Rialton) thought that Rillaton H}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid723238\charrsid4733291 undred had already been entered. It is }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2502586\charrsid4733291 also possible that it was simply omitted from the lists}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2427636 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2502586\charrsid4733291  as Silverto}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 n H}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2502586\charrsid4733291 undred was in Devon}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 . It is also possible}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2502586\charrsid4733291  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 that Rillaton wa}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid876297\charrsid4733291 s not included}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid723238\charrsid4733291  because its information was combin}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2502586\charrsid4733291 ed with that of another hund}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 
red, as information relating to}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2502586\charrsid4733291  the hundred of Keynsham was combined with that of Bedm}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 inst}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 er in Somer}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2502586\charrsid4733291 set. Th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 at the last possibility is likel}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2502586\charrsid4733291 y is shown by the way in which the hund}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288495\charrsid4733291 r}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2502586\charrsid4733291 
edal groups are entered in the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11561644\charrsid4733291 Count}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2502586\charrsid4733291  of Mortain}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2502586\charrsid4733291 s fief.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11561644\charrsid4733291  The scribes of Exon }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13763436\charrsid4733291 appear to }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 have }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13763436\charrsid4733291 tried to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11561644\charrsid4733291 begin each quire with a different}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13763436\charrsid4733291  hundred, and then to have filled in any blank pages with infor}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13763436\charrsid16392171 mation from other hundred}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8062495\charrsid16392171 s as it came in or overflowed (CON 5 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 count }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8062495\charrsid16392171 note). No}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8062495\charrsid4733291 t only do place}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13763436\charrsid4733291 s in Rillaton }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 Hundred}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13763436\charrsid4733291  never begin a gathering, but when they }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8062495\charrsid4733291 do appear, they tend to alternat}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13763436\charrsid4733291 e}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8062495\charrsid4733291  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13763436\charrsid4733291 with blocks of places in Stratton }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 Hundred}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10564073\charrsid4733291 . There are }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15028764\charrsid4733291 nine}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11561644\charrsid4733291  such alternations in Exon}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13763436\charrsid4733291 . }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4996290\charrsid4733291 
Furthermore, the estate of Rillaton, unlike the other three man}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4996290\charrsid16392171 ors held by the Count of Mortain that named the hundreds (Stratton, }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid16392171 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4996290\charrsid16392171 Tybesta}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid16392171 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4996290\charrsid16392171 , Fawton) is not the first of i}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 ts hundred to be entered: 5,1,13 Rillaton}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4996290\charrsid16392171  note. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13763436\charrsid16392171 There are a number of cases where a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8062495\charrsid16392171 n 
attempt to perceive distinct }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4006940\charrsid16392171 blocks of entr}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13763436\charrsid16392171 ies for these }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 two }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13763436\charrsid16392171 hundreds, leads to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid16392171 
questioning identifications or redrawing boundaries. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4006940\charrsid16392171 In fact, i}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 t may be that i}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11561644\charrsid4733291 n Exon}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291  there is no distinction between these two hundreds and that it is topograp}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8062495\charrsid4733291 hical ra}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11997478\charrsid4733291 ther than hundredal blocks that are perceived. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 
It is possible}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8062495\charrsid4733291  that the material for these two hundreds was pre-assembled}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11561644\charrsid4733291 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8062495\charrsid4733291  perhaps at Stratton.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid723238\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8062495 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16392171\charrsid4733291 
\par }\pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8062495 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8062495\charrsid4733291 Hundredal Boundaries
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8062495\charrsid4733291 The boundaries of the Cornish hundreds are mostly defined by clear geographical features}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 . 
In 1086 a great trackway on the ridge running down the spine of Cornwall from Launceston to Penzance and St Michael}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 
s Mount, which is still a major highway for most of its length, divided the county}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 in half. From this, other boundaries diverged, mos}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 tly following rivers. Thus this h}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 ig}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 h}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 way separates }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 Connerton}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291  and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 Rialton (}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 St Petroc}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 ) from Winnianton  and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 T}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 ybesta}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291  while the adjacent hundreds of Winnianton and }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 Tybesta}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291  were separated by the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 River}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291  Carnon, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 Connerton}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291  and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 Rialton (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 St Petroc}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 s}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291  by the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16392171 River Portreath}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 
. The boundaries of all four hundreds once met near the former railway station at Scorrier, at a place earlier called Keverango, which is the plural of Cornish }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 keverang}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291  
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid4733291 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 a hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid4733291 , }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 a cantref}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid4733291 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10381945\charrsid4733291 : Henderson, }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10381945\charrsid4733291 Essays}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10381945\charrsid4733291 , p. 108}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 . According to Dr Padel, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2053056\charrsid4733291 the mea}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 ning }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2053056\charrsid4733291 has shifted }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 from }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 meeting}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291  to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 encounter}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291  to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 b}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 attle}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291  to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 military assembly}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291  to }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 district operating as a unit for military service}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8480915\charrsid4733291 .}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2053056\charrsid4733291  Even so, it is possible that the actual point where these hundreds met was a slightly different place: Pool, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2053056\charrsid4733291 
The Penheleg Manuscript}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid4733291 , pp. 224-}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2053056\charrsid4733291 28.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8062495\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2053056\charrsid4733291 \tab Fawton Hundred was marked off from }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2053056\charrsid4733291 Tybesta}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2053056\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 Hundred }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2053056\charrsid4733291 by the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 River}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2053056\charrsid4733291 
 Fowey and from Rillaton by the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 River}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2053056\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16392171 Seaton for much of its length. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 Rialton (St Petroc}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 s) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 H}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2053056\charrsid4733291 undred}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2053056\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2053056\charrsid4733291 Pawton }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2053056\charrsid4733291 Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid4733291  were interwoven}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2053056\charrsid4733291 
, but Pawton Hundred was separated from Stratton Hundred by the River Camel. Strat}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3499774\charrsid4733291 ton and Rillaton H}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 undreds were essentially separa}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2053056\charrsid4733291 ted by the great road that crosses Bodmin moor. 
\par \tab There are a few complications to this essentially simple picture of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2053056\charrsid4733291 primary}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2053056\charrsid4733291 
 boundaries. The hundred boundary bisects the parish of Crowan leaving part in Winnianton Hundred, part in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2053056\charrsid4733291 Connerton}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16392171  Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2053056\charrsid4733291 . It also cleaves the parish of  St Enoder, most of which was}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6706901\charrsid4733291  in St Petroc}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6706901\charrsid4733291 s Hundred, but had the tithings of Arrallas and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10381945\charrsid4733291 part of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6706901\charrsid4733291 Burthy in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6706901\charrsid4733291 Tybesta}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6706901\charrsid4733291  Hundred: Pool, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6706901\charrsid4733291 Tithings of Cornwall}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6706901\charrsid4733291 , p. 310. Cartuther lay in Fawton }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6706901\charrsid4733291 , west of the }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 River}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6706901\charrsid4733291  Seaton, but was a tithing of Menheniot parish, itself in Rillaton }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6706901\charrsid4733291 : Pool, }
{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6706901\charrsid4733291 Tithings of Cornwall}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6706901\charrsid4733291 , p. 329. In the same area, Bonyalva lay east of the F}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid4733291 awton-Rillaton h}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 undred boundary}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6706901\charrsid4733291  in Rillaton but appears to have been regarded as a part of Fawton }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 , since it was an outlier of P}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6706901\charrsid4733291 endrim.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2053056\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6706901\charrsid4733291 \tab Lands that lay in the hundreds of Rillaton and Stratton in the fief of the Count of Mortain in}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3499774\charrsid4733291  Exon}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6706901\charrsid4733291 
 often appear in blocks, which may be hundredal or geographical, though those for Stratton Hundred do not relate to the later tripartite division of that hundred. Because it is not always possible to demarcate these blocks, and it is uncertain wheth}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 er places grouped together are actually in}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6706901\charrsid4733291  the same hundred, rather than brought together by geography, it is}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 
 difficult to perceive the exac}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6706901\charrsid4733291 t line of division at some points between Stratton and Ri}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3499774\charrsid4733291 llaton H}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6706901\charrsid4733291 undreds. }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3155760\charrsid4733291 It seems probable that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid4733291 in 1086 as later }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3155760\charrsid4733291 th}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1263145\charrsid4733291 e hundred boundary divided the parish of }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3155760\charrsid4733291 Altarnun placing Landinner}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3499774\charrsid4733291 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3155760\charrsid4733291  Tredaule and Tre}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 vague in Rillaton Hundred and }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1263145\charrsid4733291 Bowithick, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291 Tre}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3155760\charrsid4733291 wint and Penpont in Stratton}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid4733291  Hundred}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3155760\charrsid4733291 . Halvana}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid4733291  (if correctly identified)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3155760\charrsid4733291  s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3155760\charrsid16392171 eems to have been in Ril}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid16392171 laton Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 : 5,24,5 Halvana? note}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1263145\charrsid16392171 . This division of the parish is reflected in its tithings}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4006940\charrsid16392171 :}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3155760\charrsid16392171  Pool, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid16392171 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3155760\charrsid16392171 Tithings of Cornwall}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid16392171 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3155760\charrsid16392171 , p}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1263145\charrsid16392171 p}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3155760\charrsid16392171 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1263145\charrsid16392171 297, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3155760\charrsid16392171 329.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3155760\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16392171 
\par 
\par }\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16392171 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16392171 Lordship of the Hundred
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8062495\charrsid16392171 All the Cornish hundreds, apart from Pawton and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 Rialton (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8062495\charrsid16392171 St Petroc}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid16392171 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8062495\charrsid16392171 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3746814\charrsid16392171 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8062495\charrsid16392171  have a variety of landholders within them}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3155760\charrsid16392171 . Pawton was a large manor-hundred held by the Bishop of Ex}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3155760\charrsid16392171 ter and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 R}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 ialton (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3155760\charrsid16392171 St Petro}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 c}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid16392171 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 s) was held by St Petroc
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid16392171 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3155760\charrsid16392171 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171  of Bodmin}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3155760\charrsid16392171 , though it contained the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 
lands of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 the churches of Cranto}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 ck and of St Piran}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid16392171 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 s. It is not}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3155760\charrsid16392171  certain whether the other hundreds had paramount lords, though it is very likely. Winnianton }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15803916\charrsid16392171 Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3155760\charrsid16392171  was
 named from a royal manor (1,1)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171  held by Harold (presumably as E}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913235\charrsid16392171 arl of We}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913235\charrsid16392171 
sex) in 1066}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3155760\charrsid16392171 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid16392171 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913235\charrsid16392171 Connerton}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid16392171 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913235\charrsid16392171  had been held}
{\f0\fs24\insrsid3499774\charrsid16392171  in 1066}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913235\charrsid16392171  by Brictric (son of Algar)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3499774\charrsid16392171 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913235\charrsid16392171  a great thane}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3499774\charrsid16392171 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171  possibly by royal gift, then}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913235\charrsid16392171  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3499774\charrsid16392171 by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913235\charrsid16392171 
the Conqueror}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid16392171 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913235\charrsid16392171 s queen, Matilda}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3499774\charrsid16392171 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 
 until her death in 1083, thereafter by King William himself.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913235\charrsid16392171  Fawton (5,1,1) had been held }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 in 1066 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913235\charrsid16392171 by Merl}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3499774\charrsid16392171 eswein }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 possibly the important}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913235\charrsid16392171 thane }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 and sheriff of Lincolnshire of that name}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3499774\charrsid16392171 : 5,1,1 Merleswein}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5859023\charrsid16392171  note}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 ) }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6913235\charrsid16392171 and was a lordship manor of the Count of Mortain in 1086. Brictmer had held Rillaton in 1066}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 . If he had held other lands in the county }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 T.R.E.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171  (there are several occurrences of the name in Great Domesday but it is not at all}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913235\charrsid16392171  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 clear how many }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7030658 individuals called }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 Brictmer there were, tho}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3746814\charrsid16392171 ugh see 4,1 Brictmer }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 note) it may be that he was an important thane or official.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3746814\charrsid16392171  In 1086}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171  Rillaton}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171  w}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6913235\charrsid16392171 as among the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 Count}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171  of Mortain}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid16392171 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 
s lordship manor}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913235\charrsid16392171 s (5,1,13). Stratton had once been h}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 eld by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8471085\charrsid16392171 King}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 
 Alfred and then by his son Edwar}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913235\charrsid16392171 d the Elder (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 5,1,3 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3746814\charrsid16392171 Stratton }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 
note) though in 1066 it w}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913235\charrsid16392171 as shared between Bi}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 shop Osbern and Alfred the m}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 ars}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 
hal. If Alfred was a marshal}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171  or sheriff of Cornwall, it might have been a grant by the king that came with his office. I}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913235\charrsid16392171 n 1086 }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 Stratton }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913235\charrsid16392171 was a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3746814\charrsid16392171 nother}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913235\charrsid16392171  lordship manor of the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 
 Count of Mortain. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid16392171 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913235\charrsid16392171 Tybesta}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid16392171 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913235\charrsid16392171 (5,1,6) had been held by Ralph}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11737671\charrsid16392171  the constable in 1066}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 also possibly }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 
ex officio}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11737671\charrsid16392171  and in 1086 t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 he Count of Mortain held it in l}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11737671\charrsid16392171 
ordship. The difficulty with the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 1066 tenures}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11737671\charrsid16392171  is that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 neither Exon nor Great Domesday }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11737671\charrsid16392171 indicate}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11737671\charrsid16392171  from whom the ten}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 ants held, if they were not the }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11737671\charrsid16392171 tenants}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 -in-}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11737671\charrsid16392171 chief, and for how long}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171  they had done so}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11737671\charrsid16392171 . It is quite possible that, with the ex}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 ception of Pawton }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7030658 Hundred }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 and Rialton (St Petroc}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid16392171 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 s)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7030658  Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11737671\charrsid16392171 , the Cornish hun}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3809203\charrsid16392171 
dreds had been held by or from K}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11737671\charrsid16392171 ing Edward}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3746814\charrsid16392171 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11737671\charrsid16392171  as perhaps fro}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 
m his predecessors. In 1086, two}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11737671\charrsid16392171  hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid16392171 s were }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3296534\charrsid16392171 held by the king, one each by the B}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11737671\charrsid16392171 ishop of Exeter and the Church of St Petroc}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3296534\charrsid16392171 , and}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11737671\charrsid16392171  four by the Count of Mortain.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8062495 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11737671 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7030658\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11737671\charrsid4733291 Origin}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11737671\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15349500\charrsid4733291 The simplicity of most hundredal boundaries, following the spine of an upland or the course of a river, suggests that the hundreds were a}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3809203\charrsid4733291 ncient divisions. In about 881 K}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15349500\charrsid4733291 ing Alfred, in his will}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3809203\charrsid4733291 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291  gave to his elder}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15349500\charrsid4733291  son }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15349500\charrsid4733291 Stratton in Triggshire}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15349500\charrsid4733291  (}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15349500\charrsid4733291 straetneat on trico}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3809203\charrsid4733291 n}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15349500\charrsid4733291 scire}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15349500\charrsid4733291 ). It is si}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3809203\charrsid4733291 gnificant that Stratton is given the name-form that it had}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15349500\charrsid4733291  before it acquired the Old English suffix }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15349500\charrsid4733291 \endash tun}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3809203\charrsid4733291 
, but more important }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15349500\charrsid4733291 that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3809203\charrsid4733291 Trigg}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15349500\charrsid4733291  is said to be a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15349500\charrsid4733291 shire}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15349500\charrsid4733291 , that is, apparently, a }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15349500\charrsid4733291 small shire}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15349500\charrsid4733291  corresponding to a Welsh cantref and familiar from other }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3809203\charrsid4733291 fringes of England. A mysteriou}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15349500\charrsid4733291 s }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15349500\charrsid4733291 Venn}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291 e}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552192\charrsid4733291 sire}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552192\charrsid4733291  ap}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3809203\charrsid4733291 pears in a supposed charter of K}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552192\charrsid4733291 i}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291 ng Edward to the Abbey of Mont-Saint-}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3809203\charrsid4733291 M}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552192\charrsid4733291 ichel}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 , Normandy}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3746814\charrsid4733291 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552192\charrsid4733291  and might have the sam}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291 e first }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid7030658 element as Winnianton: }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552192\charrsid7030658 1,1 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid7030658 Winnianton }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552192\charrsid7030658 note}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid7030658 ;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid7030658  4,1 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid7030658 St Michael}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid7030658 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid7030658 s Church }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid7030658 note}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552192\charrsid7030658 . After 1086}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552192\charrsid4733291 
 Triggshire resurfaces as a division of Cornwall and others appear called East and West Wivelshire (1185, 1171), Powdershire (1188), }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 and Pydershire (1130). Further divisions (K}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3957922\charrsid4733291 errier, 1202 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552192\charrsid4733291 and Penwith}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7030658 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552192\charrsid4733291  1186) are rarely }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3746814\charrsid4733291 called }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3746814\charrsid4733291 shires}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 . Unless these }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552192\charrsid4733291 shire-n}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291 ames that occur later were }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552192\charrsid4733291 created after 1086}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11737671\charrsid4733291  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552192\charrsid4733291 in imitation of Triggshire, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 it is probable that they are}
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552192\charrsid4733291  the names of the primitive subdivisions of Celtic Cornwall. If s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 o, the English settlers of the ninth}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552192\charrsid4733291  and tenth centuries will have first attempted to dominate them by the implantation of large}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552192\charrsid4733291  probably royal}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 , manors on the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552192\charrsid4733291 
Wessex model and then, when hund}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291 reds were introduced in the mid-}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 tenth century, declared these }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 sh}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552192\charrsid4733291 ires}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552192\charrsid4733291  to be hundreds and consolidated their dependency on these manors. }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8062495\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10684504\charrsid4733291 \tab Some adjustments will have been made in the formation of t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 he hundreds from these older di}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10684504\charrsid4733291 visions o}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 r in the period between the mid-}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10684504\charrsid4733291 
tenth century and the writi}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291 ng of Great Domesday}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10684504\charrsid4733291 . Wivelshire, if it was a primitive division}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10684504\charrsid4733291  will have been }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291 split into Fawton }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7030658 Hundred }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291 and Rillaton H}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7030658 undred}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10684504\charrsid4733291 
 which may explain why some estates seem to have links across the boundary. Pydershire will have been divided into the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10684504\charrsid4733291 
hundreds}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291  of Pawton and Rialton (St P}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10684504\charrsid4733291 etroc}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10684504\charrsid4733291 s). Because the later hundreds of Kerrier and Penwith are not normally called shires, it is possible that they }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 were }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10684504\charrsid4733291 only a re-naming}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7030658  of }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10684504\charrsid4733291 Winniant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291 on}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7030658  Hundred}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291  and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291 Connerton}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291  H}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7030658 undred}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10684504\charrsid4733291 
, and that both the latter originated from a subdivision of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10684504\charrsid4733291 Vennshire}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 , which woul}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10684504\charrsid4733291 d}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10684504\charrsid4733291  according to this hypothesis}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10684504\charrsid4733291  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 have }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10684504\charrsid4733291 embraced the whole of}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291  the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10684504\charrsid4733291  western end of Cornwall. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10684504\charrsid4733291 Vennshire}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10684504\charrsid4733291 
 would have been very large (though no larger than Triggshire}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 ) but it is also possible that a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10684504\charrsid4733291 
n English king wished to reward }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 two loya}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13907085\charrsid4733291 l men of importance in Cornwall}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291  by giving the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13907085\charrsid4733291 m each a hundred. The hypothetical relationship of the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13907085\charrsid4733291 small shires}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13907085\charrsid4733291  to the Domesday hundreds and the definite relat}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 i}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13907085\charrsid4733291 
on of these to the later hundreds are set out below:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10684504\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13907085\charrsid7030658 
\par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts15\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx2844\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx5796\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 
\clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8062495\yts15 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13907085\charrsid7030658 Possible early }{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid7030658 '}{
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13907085\charrsid7030658 Small Shires}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid7030658 '}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13907085\charrsid7030658 \cell 
Supposed Correspondence of Domesday Hundreds\cell Later Successors of the Domesday Hundreds\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13907085\charrsid7030658 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts15\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx2844\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx5796\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8062495\yts15 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid7030658 '}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13907085\charrsid7030658 Vennshire}{
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid7030658 '}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13907085\charrsid7030658 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid7030658 '}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13907085\charrsid7030658 Pydershire}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid7030658 '}{
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13907085\charrsid7030658 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid7030658 '}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13907085\charrsid7030658 Powdershire}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid7030658 '}{
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13907085\charrsid7030658 
\par 
\par Triggshire
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid7030658 '}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13907085\charrsid7030658 Wivelshire}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid7030658 '}{
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13907085\charrsid7030658 
\par }{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid7030658 
\par \cell }{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid7030658 '}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13907085\charrsid7030658 Connerton}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid7030658 '}{
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13907085\charrsid7030658 
\par Winnianton
\par 
\par Pawton
\par Rialton}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid7030658  (St Petroc}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid7030658 '}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid7030658 s)}{
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13907085\charrsid7030658 
\par 
\par }{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid7030658 '}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13907085\charrsid7030658 Tybesta}{\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid7030658 '}{
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13907085\charrsid7030658 
\par 
\par Stratton
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par Fawton
\par Rillaton\cell Penwith
\par Kerrier
\par 
\par Pydershire
\par Pydershire
\par 
\par Powdershire
\par 
\par Trigg,
\par Stratton,
\par Lesnewth
\par 
\par West Wivelshire or West
\par East Wivelshire or East\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13907085\charrsid7030658 
\trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ts15\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx2844\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx5796\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 
\clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8062495 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7347672\charrsid4733291 
\par The names of the Domesday hundreds are treated in the notes relating}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7030658  to the corresponding estates. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7347672\charrsid4733291 
Of the other names, Penwith is the Cornish name for Land}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7347672\charrsid4733291 s End
 itself and survives in the parish name of St Just in Penwith: Padel, }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7347672\charrsid4733291 Cornish Place-Names}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7347672\charrsid4733291 
, p. 136. Pydershire is almost certainly }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7347672\charrsid4733291 Petroc-shire}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7347672\charrsid4733291 , the name of the}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291  s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 aint being pronounced }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 Pedrek}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7347672\charrsid4733291 : Picken, }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7347672\charrsid4733291 Names of the Hundreds of Cornwall}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7347672\charrsid4733291 , p. 38}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6375456\charrsid4733291 . If this is so, the name and the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 small shire}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291  probably pre}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291 -}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 date}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6375456\charrsid4733291  the grant of Pawton}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291  to the Bishop of Sherborne (815 x 839), which represents a large slice of }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 Pydershire}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291  and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6375456\charrsid4733291 may we}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291 ll have belonged to St Petroc}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6375456\charrsid4733291 . Triggshire is presumably connected with the }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6375456\charrsid4733291 pagus Tricurius}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6375456\charrsid4733291  mentioned in the life of St Samson of Dol, a seventh-century }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6375456\charrsid4733291 aint}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 
, though the life itself is difficult to date precisely between the seventh and the ninth centuries}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6375456\charrsid4733291 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 
 If the name is correct, }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 pagus }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 could denote a tribal area rather than simply the }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 pays}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291  dependent on }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 Trigg}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 . }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6375456\charrsid4733291 Lesnewth (SX 1390) means }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6375456\charrsid4733291 new court}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6375456\charrsid4733291  and may have been named by re}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 ference to Helstone}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291  the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517603\charrsid4733291 old co}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6375456\charrsid4733291 urt}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6375456\charrsid4733291  (SX 0881)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6375456\charrsid4733291 
 which itself might have been the centre of Triggshire. It would be characteristic of the English to displace this by a Wessex-styl}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291 e estate based on the manorializ}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6375456\charrsid4733291 ed Stratton. Lesnewth}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4808982\charrsid4733291  as an area name is called Midd}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6375456\charrsid4733291 
le Triggshire in 1211: Picken, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6375456\charrsid4733291 Names of the Hundreds of Cornwall}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6375456\charrsid4733291 , pp}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6375456\charrsid4733291  36-40.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7347672\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4532117\charrsid4733291 \tab There is considerable and possibly significant correspondence between the hundreds and the rural}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4808982\charrsid4733291  deaneries. Stratton }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15803916\charrsid4733291 Hundred}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4808982\charrsid4733291  corre}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4532117\charrsid4733291 sponds to the dean}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291 eries of Trigg Major and Trigg M}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4532117\charrsid4733291 inor, which between the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4808982\charrsid4733291 
m incorporated Lesnewth. Trigg M}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4532117\charrsid4733291 ajor contained Stratton and Werrington as well as other places. The remaining deaneries (East, West, Pyd}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4808982\charrsid4733291 ar, Powder, Kerrier and Penwith) corre}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4532117\charrsid4733291 sponded more or less to the hundreds of those names.
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893008\charrsid4733291 (Further discussion of the Cornish hundreds can be found in: Anderson, }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893008\charrsid4733291 English Hundred-Names: South-Eastern Counties}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893008\charrsid4733291 , pp. 151-55; Rowe, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893008\charrsid4733291 
Boundaries of Hundreds, Ancient and Modern}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893008\charrsid4733291 ; }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4808982\charrsid4733291 Alexand}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4483804\charrsid4733291 er, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4483804\charrsid4733291 Hundreds of Cornwall}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4483804\charrsid4733291 ; }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893008\charrsid4733291 Rowe }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893008\charrsid4733291 Hundreds of Cornwall}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893008\charrsid4733291 ; Thomas, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893008\charrsid4733291 Settlement History in Early Cornwall}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893008\charrsid4733291 ; Picken, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893008\charrsid4733291 Names of the Hundreds of Cornwall}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893008\charrsid4733291 ; Thorn}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291 Hundreds and Wapentakes}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291  in }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893008\charrsid4733291 Cornwall Domesday}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2893008\charrsid4733291 , pp. 37-46) 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid481608 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4073962\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid481608\charrsid4733291 
\par }\pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid481608 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid481608\charrsid4733291 ADMINISTRATION OF THE SHIRE
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid481608\charrsid4733291 In 1066 Cornwall will have been overseen by Harold}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291  Godwineson in his capacity as E}{\f0\fs24\insrsid481608\charrsid4733291 
arl of Wessex. No pre-Conquest sheriff, who might have served under him, is known.
\par \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13388986\charrsid4733291 After the Conquest, William apparently entrusted the county to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291 Count }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13388986\charrsid4733291 
Brian the Breton, son of Odo and uncle of the Breton Co}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4808982\charrsid4733291 u}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13388986\charrsid4733291 nt Alan who held a major fief in Domesday. Bria
n is a shadowy figure who disappears from English view in the 1070s. He may have been purged after the so-called Breton rebellion of 1075, centred on Ralph of Ga\'ebl, Earl of Norfolk}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7815913\charrsid4733291 
, but there are reasons for thinking that he left England earlier}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4073962 ; see the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13388986\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291  for }
{\f0\fs24\insrsid13388986\charrsid4733291 1075; }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13388986\charrsid4733291 Early Yorkshire Charters}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13388986\charrsid4733291 , iv. pp}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2974957\charrsid4733291 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13388986\charrsid4733291 
 15-16; }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13388986\charrsid4733291 Handbook of }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13388986\charrsid4073962 British Chronology}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13388986\charrsid4073962 , p. 422}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7815913\charrsid4073962 ; }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2974957\charrsid4073962 and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7815913\charrsid4073962 4,1 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2974957\charrsid4073962 St Michael}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid4073962 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2974957\charrsid4073962 s }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7815913\charrsid4073962 note}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13388986\charrsid4073962 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 
\par \tab Brian was}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4073962  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 replaced, probably in the 1070s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4073962 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962  by Robert, }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid4073962 Count}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962  of Mortain, the king}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid4073962 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 s half-brother}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1771159\charrsid4073962 ,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962  who in 1086 held the majority of the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1771159\charrsid4073962 land in Cornwall either personally }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13267359\charrsid4073962 or through more than forty}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1771159\charrsid4073962 subtenants who were }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid4073962 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 his men}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid4073962 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 . His position}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4073962  was analogous to that of Earl H}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 ugh of Chester}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4073962  and Earl R}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 oger of Shrewsbury and to that of the deceased William son of Osbern who }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4073962 all }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 
held quasi-palatinate earldoms to protect the Welsh border. It is possible that William the Conqueror also felt that Cor}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4073962 n}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 wall was vulnerable to att}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4073962 ack or to unrest fomented from B}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 rit}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12655273\charrsid4073962 ta}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 ny.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4073962 \tab "Turstin"}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1771159\charrsid4073962 , one of the c}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 ount}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid4073962 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 s tenants}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4073962 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1771159\charrsid4073962  is styled the sheriff in Exon}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4073962  (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1771159\charrsid4073962 5,4 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4073962 "Turstin"}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1771159\charrsid4073962  note}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4073962 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 , but it i}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1771159\charrsid4073962 s uncertain whether he was the }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13267359\charrsid4073962 c}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4545395\charrsid4073962 ount}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid4073962 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4545395\charrsid4073962 s sheriff}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962  or}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1771159\charrsid4073962  a royal officer,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962  like Warin the sheriff }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1771159\charrsid4073962 who is }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 atte}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1771159\charrsid4073962 sted in 1096}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 . The }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid4073962 Count}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962  of Mortain did not hold the whole of}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4073962  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 Cornwall, so there was perhaps the need for a full sheriff}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4073962 : Green, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4073962 
English Sheriffs}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1771159\charrsid4073962 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6184734\charrsid4073962  p. 33}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1771159\charrsid4073962 . On the other hand, the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 lands}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1771159\charrsid4073962  that King William obtained from Earl Harold }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 seem to have been managed by Baldwin, the sheriff o}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1771159\charrsid4073962 f Devon}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4545395\charrsid4073962 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1771159\charrsid4073962  and those lands that his queen had held }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4073962 by William }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 of Claville}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4073962  a
nd a Gotshelm, probably his brother}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 :}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4545395\charrsid4073962  CON 1 k}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13635732\charrsid4073962 ing }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 note.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11669250\charrsid4073962 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 \tab Robert}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid4073962 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 s son}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7815913\charrsid4073962 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962  William }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4073962 of Morta}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 in}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7815913\charrsid4073962 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962  succeeded to his father}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid4073962 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4073962 s estates but forfeited them in}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4733291  1106 for rebellion. However, by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4733291 1100, Count Alan of Brit}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12655273\charrsid4733291 ta}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4733291 ny, nephew of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7815913\charrsid4733291 Count B}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4733291 ri}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12655273\charrsid4733291 
an, was Earl of Cornwall as wel}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4733291 l as holding the honour of Richmond }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12655273\charrsid4733291 in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4733291 Yorkshire.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15744525\charrsid4733291 

\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4733291 \tab Count Robert had a castle}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12655273\charrsid4733291  at Launceston, but was scarcel}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4733291 y ever in Cornwall or in England}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7815913\charrsid4733291  (Soulsby}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11669250\charrsid4733291 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11669250\charrsid4733291 Introduction, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11669250\charrsid4733291 
Cornwall Domesday}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11669250\charrsid4733291 , p. 16}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7815913\charrsid4733291 ).}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4733291 
 In his absence his fief, and therefore the majority of Cornwall, may have been managed by the most imp}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12655273\charrsid4733291 ortant of his followers:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4073962 "Turstin"}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4733291  (5,4), called }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4073962 "Turstin"}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4733291  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4733291 de Cornubia}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4733291 
 in a charter written between 1103 and 1106 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12655273\charrsid4733291 (Round, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12655273\charrsid4733291 Calendar of Documents, F}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4733291 rance}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12655273\charrsid4733291 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4733291  p. 437) together with  Hamelin (5,5) who had the same appellation and Reginald of Vautortes (5,2). Reginald possessed a castle at Trematon (5,2,11)}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11669250\charrsid4733291 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid864099  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid864099\charrsid5513216 For a Hamelin's connection with Launceston castle, see }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid864099\charrsid5513216 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid864099\charrsid5513216 , ii. p. 206 no. 1486}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5513216 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464598\charrsid4733291 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8062495 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid481608 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4073962 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4073962\charrsid4733291 
\par }\pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid481608 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid481608\charrsid4733291 ECCLESIAS}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7422136 
TICAL ORGANIZ}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid481608\charrsid4733291 ATION
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8748475\charrsid4733291 In 1086 Cornwall lay within the diocese of the Bishop of Exeter who was a landholder there (CON 2). There were no Benedictine abbeys in the county, the nearest being at }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8748475\charrsid4073962 
Tavistock in Devon, which also held lands in Cornwall (CON 3). With the possible exception of St Michael}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid4073962 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8748475\charrsid4073962 s (4,1 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11669250\charrsid4073962 St Michael}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid4073962 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11669250\charrsid4073962 s }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8748475\charrsid4073962 note) no church or its land belonged to a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8748475\charrsid4733291  foreign house. Chapt}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11669250\charrsid4733291 er 4 lists a number of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8748475\charrsid4733291 Celtic churches of which several had lost some or}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291  all of their lands, but }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11669250\charrsid4733291 nearly }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291 all appear to have}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8748475\charrsid4733291  been reformed on Saxon lines into colleges of secular canons or priests.
\par \tab Christianity developed separately and differently in Cornwall and in Devon and parts of Somerset}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291  by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4073962 contact with other Celtic lands}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4073962 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291 South W}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8748475\charrsid4733291 ales, Ireland and Brittany}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4073962 ),}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8748475\charrsid4733291 
 and this led to the establishment of a number of monastic cells, churches or monasteries. Some may well date from the sixth century and have p}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291 re}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11669250\charrsid4733291 -}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291 dated and been unaware of St A}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8748475\charrsid4733291 ugustine}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291 s mission which}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8748475\charrsid4733291  landed in Kent and established an archbishopric there}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291  at Canterbury in 597}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8748475\charrsid4733291 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8725145\charrsid4733291 
It is usually difficult to d}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291 etermine whether these early }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291 churches}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8725145\charrsid4733291 were eremitic or coenobitic cells, large monasteries or communi}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291 ties of priests devoted to Chris}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8725145\charrsid4733291 tiani}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11669250\charrsid4733291 zi}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8725145\charrsid4733291 ng the countryside and minister}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291 ing to the already faithful. Some 
may have been simply a church and a priest.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291  It is probable}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11669250\charrsid4733291 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291  however}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11669250\charrsid4733291 ,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291  that even if there were monks}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291  who had withdrawn from the world at these places}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291 
, there were also priests who perambulated through the countryside converting the heathen and ministering to the fai}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11669250\charrsid4733291 thful,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7676224\charrsid4733291  the functions that}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11669250\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291 early minst}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291 er churches will have performed }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291 in Wessex}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11669250\charrsid4733291 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291  
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2427956 \cbpat8 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid2427956\charrsid4733291 \tab }{\insrsid8725145\charrsid4733291 
Some establishments had disappeared before 1086, as the Tax }{\insrsid2427956\charrsid4733291 Returns refer to St Kea}{\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291  and St G}{\insrsid8725145\charrsid4733291 orran as landholding churches}{
\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291  }{\insrsid8725145\charrsid4733291 (}{\insrsid8725145\charrsid12809268 CON 4 }{\insrsid2427956\charrsid12809268 St Michael}{\insrsid5904025\charrsid12809268 '}{\insrsid2427956\charrsid12809268 s }{
\insrsid8725145\charrsid12809268 note). }{\cf1\insrsid2427956\charrsid12809268 St Kew had been deprived of its land at Treroosel (5,24,14) and probably elsewhere: 1,4 Lanow note. }{\insrsid8725145\charrsid12809268 
Others may well have disappeared earlier and be repre}{\insrsid15748653\charrsid12809268 s}{\insrsid8725145\charrsid12809268 ented only by }{\i\insrsid8725145\charrsid12809268 Lan}{\insrsid8725145\charrsid12809268 - or }{
\i\insrsid8725145\charrsid12809268 Eglos}{\insrsid8725145\charrsid12809268 - in place-names. To the list of religious hou}{\insrsid8725145\charrsid4733291 ses appearing in }{\insrsid2427956\charrsid4733291 Great Domesday }{\insrsid8725145\charrsid4733291 
and in addi}{\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291 tion to S}{\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291 ain}{\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291 t}{\insrsid334291\charrsid4733291 s }{\insrsid2427956\charrsid4733291 Kea, }{\insrsid334291\charrsid4733291 
Kew and Gorran, it is likely that there were early }{\insrsid8725145\charrsid4733291 comm}{\insrsid334291\charrsid4733291 unities}{\insrsid8725145\charrsid4733291  at Paul}{\insrsid334291\charrsid4733291  and at St Samson in Golant}{
\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291 . A religious ho}{\insrsid334291\charrsid4733291 use }{\insrsid8725145\charrsid4733291 dedicated to St Antony}{\insrsid2427956\charrsid4733291 , king and }{\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291 m}{
\insrsid8725145\charrsid4733291 artyr}{\insrsid11620774 , at St Antony-in-}{\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291 Roseland, one }{\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291 at }{\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291 St}{\insrsid2897542\charrsid4733291  Carr}{
\insrsid8725145\charrsid4733291 oc and }{\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291 one }{\insrsid334291\charrsid4733291 at }{\i\insrsid8725145\charrsid4733291 Lammana}{\insrsid8725145\charrsid4733291  (Looe Island)}{\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291  are e}{
\insrsid334291\charrsid4733291 videnced after 1086 but they may well have been in existence earlier and even }{\insrsid2427956\charrsid4733291 been }{\insrsid334291\charrsid4733291 passed over in silence in Domesday especially if they }{\insrsid12809268 
had been deprived of their land}{\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291 : Olson, }{\i\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291 Early Monasteries in Cornwall}{\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291 , pp. 23, 26, 90-91, 97}{\insrsid8725145\charrsid4733291 . Of these}{
\insrsid2427956\charrsid4733291 ,}{\insrsid8725145\charrsid4733291  St Antony was a dependency of Plympt}{\insrsid334291\charrsid4733291 on Priory after 1086}{\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291 ,}{\insrsid334291\charrsid4733291  St Carroc of Montacute}{
\insrsid15748653\charrsid4733291  Priory }{\insrsid334291\charrsid4733291 and }{\i\insrsid334291\charrsid4733291 Lammana}{\insrsid334291\charrsid4733291  of Glastonbury Abbey}{\insrsid2427956\charrsid4733291 .}{\cf1\insrsid8748475\charrsid4733291 
\par }\pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10891131 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291 \tab 
It is, however, very difficult to determine how early most of these foundations are and the earlies}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid4733291 t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9778148\charrsid4733291 firm }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291 ev}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9778148\charrsid4733291 idence for the existence of most}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291  is a tenth-century list}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9778148\charrsid4733291 : Ols}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2427956\charrsid4733291 on and Padel, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2427956\charrsid4733291 List of Cornish Parochial S}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9778148\charrsid4733291 aints}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 
'}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9778148\charrsid4733291 . This}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291  contains}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9778148\charrsid4733291 , among others,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291  the names of }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291 Entenin}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291 (no. 10 p. 45)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid4733291 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291   probably}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11620774  St Antony-in-}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid4733291 Roseland}{\f0\fs24\insrsid334291\charrsid4733291  (see above)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid4733291 ; }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291 Achobran}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291  (no. 18 p. 47)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid4733291 , that is St Keverne}{\f0\fs24\insrsid334291\charrsid4733291  (4,23)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid4733291 ; }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291 
Berion }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291 (no. 19 p. 48),}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid4733291  St Buryan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9778148\charrsid4733291  (4,27)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid4733291 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291  }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291 Ni}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid4733291 o}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291 th}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291  or }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291 Rioth}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291  (no. 23 p. 49),}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid4733291  St Neot?}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9778148\charrsid4733291  (4,28)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid4733291 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291  }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291 Propus}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291  (no. 24 p. 51), }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid4733291 St Probus}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9778148\charrsid4733291  (4,24)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid4733291 ; }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid4733291 P}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291 ierguin}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291  (no. 27 p. 52),}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid4733291  St Piran?}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9778148\charrsid4733291  (4,26)
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid4733291 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291 Geuedenoc}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291  (no. 28 p. 53)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid4733291 
, that is St Wethenoc}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid12809268 k, the founder of Padstow; }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7676224\charrsid12809268 [\'85]}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid12809268 uai}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2427956\charrsid12809268  (no. 29 }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid12809268 p. 54)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid12809268 , possibly St Kew}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2427956\charrsid12809268  (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9778148\charrsid12809268 1,4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2427956\charrsid12809268  Lanow }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9778148\charrsid12809268 note)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid12809268 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid12809268  an}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid12809268 d}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid12809268  }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid12809268 Guron }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid12809268 (no.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid12809268  43 p. 60}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid12809268 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2427956\charrsid12809268 , St Gorra}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid12809268 n}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10431211\charrsid12809268  (CON 4 St Michael}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid12809268 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10431211\charrsid12809268 s }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9778148\charrsid12809268 note)}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2897542\charrsid12809268 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9778148\charrsid4733291 \tab As the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2427956\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9778148\charrsid4733291 Sax}{\f0\fs24\insrsid484537\charrsid4733291 ons moved westwards they brought with them the Chris}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9778148\charrsid4733291 tianity of Augustine. The West S}{\f0\fs24\insrsid484537\charrsid4733291 axon see was first est}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9778148\charrsid4733291 ablished at Dorches}{\f0\fs24\insrsid484537\charrsid4733291 ter-on-Thames (
Oxfordshire) in 634, then at Winchester in 662. As this see expanded westwards it was divided with a forward post established at Sherborne in 705. The }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9778148\charrsid4733291  under the year 709 records that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9778148\charrsid4733291 in this year}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10042031\charrsid4733291  died}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9778148\charrsid4733291  Ea}{\f0\fs24\insrsid484537\charrsid4733291 ldhelm}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9778148\charrsid4733291 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10431211\charrsid4733291  who was b}{\f0\fs24\insrsid484537\charrsid4733291 ishop w}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7676224\charrsid4733291 est of the wood (Selwoo}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10042031\charrsid4733291 d)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid484537\charrsid4733291 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid484537\charrsid4733291 
\par \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291 King }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 Ini}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291  of Wessex (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid4733291 688-?726}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291 
) was in a position to attack Cornwall. The acquisition of territory and the subjugation of an enemy who could harry him on the western bo}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid4733291 rder of Wessex were no doubt pri}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291 
me concerns, b}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10431211\charrsid4733291 ut an interesting le}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid4733291 tter of Ea}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291 ldhelm (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5637982\charrsid4733291 Bishop of Sherborne }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid4733291 705-709}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid4733291  written }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291 to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 King}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291  Gerain}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5637982\charrsid4733291 t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291  of Cornwall shows the determination to unify the practice of Christianity and to correct error: }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291 quid enim prosunt bonorum operum emolumenta}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid4733291 ,}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291  si extra catholicam gerantur ecclesiam}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12809268  }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291 \'85}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291 ? }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10431211\charrsid4733291 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291 
What good are the rewards of good works if they are to be performed beyond the catholic church}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12809268  ...}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10431211\charrsid4733291 ?}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10431211\charrsid4733291 
): Aldhelm, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10431211\charrsid4733291 Opera}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10431211\charrsid4733291 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12809268 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16190972\charrsid10373457 Ehwald,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16190972  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10431211\charrsid4733291 p. 481}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12809268 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10431211\charrsid4733291 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291  It is not clear if this was in the mind of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 Ini}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291 . However, his intentions}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid4733291  towards }{\f0\fs24\insrsid484537\charrsid4733291 Cornwall }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12809268 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid484537\charrsid4733291 \{Int}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7676224\charrsid4733291 r}{\f0\fs24\insrsid484537\charrsid4733291 oduction: Hi}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid4733291 story\}}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12809268 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid4733291  seems to have had as a re}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid484537\charrsid4733291 sult a grant by King Geraint of Cornwall of 5 hides at Maker to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid484537\charrsid12809268 Sher}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid12809268 borne in about 705}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid12809268 
: 5,2,14 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10431211\charrsid12809268 Maker }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid12809268 note}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid12809268 . This did no}{\f0\fs24\insrsid484537\charrsid12809268 t prevent an attack by }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8471085\charrsid12809268 Ini}{\f0\fs24\insrsid484537\charrsid12809268  on Co}{\f0\fs24\insrsid484537\charrsid4733291 rnwall which se}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid4733291 ems to}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10431211\charrsid4733291 
 have led to the t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid4733291 emporary acquisition by Glasto}{\f0\fs24\insrsid484537\charrsid4733291 nbury Abbey of an estat}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12809268 e between the River}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid4733291 Tamar and }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12809268 the River }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid4733291 L}{\f0\fs24\insrsid484537\charrsid4733291 ynher}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid4733291 : 5,2,17 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10431211\charrsid12809268 Halton }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid12809268 note}{\f0\fs24\insrsid484537\charrsid12809268 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid484537\charrsid4733291 
\par \tab However}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10042031\charrsid4733291 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid484537\charrsid4733291  the penetration of the Cornish peninsula by the church of Wessex really began under }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8471085\charrsid4733291 King}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid484537\charrsid4733291  Egbert of Wessex}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10431211\charrsid4733291  (802}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid4733291 -839). He gran}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291 
ted to the church of Sherborne three major estates, Pawton, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291 Cael}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid12809268 lwic }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid12809268 and Lawhitton, as well as Kilkham}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10431211\charrsid12809268 p}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid12809268 ton}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10042031\charrsid12809268 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid12809268  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid12809268 Ros}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid12809268  and Maker}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid12809268 : 1,5 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10431211\charrsid12809268 Kilkhampton note}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12809268\charrsid12809268  and}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid12809268 
 2,4 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10431211\charrsid12809268 Pawton }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid12809268 note}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid12809268 . Pawton seems to have been deliberately chosen to drive a wed}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291 
ge between Padstow and}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291 Bodmin, the centres of the worship of St Petroc. Lawhitton at this time included }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid4733291 Dunhevet}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12809268  [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291 Launceston}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12809268 ]}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid4733291  which was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291 acquired by the }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid4733291 Count}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291  of Mortain only}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid4733291  by exchange and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291 in}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid4733291 
 the Conqueror}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid4733291 s reign, and which}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291  stood across the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291 gateway to Cornwall}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291 . If }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291 Caellwic}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1713346\charrsid4733291  is T}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291 regaire}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291  (2,3)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291 , then it was a daring implantation of the Saxon c}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 h}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291 urch far along the peninsula. The second grant included a re}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 -}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291 grant of Maker}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291  (5,2,14)}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291 , firs}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 t obtained by the church }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 c}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid1277700 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291  705}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291 . If }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291 Ros}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291  is Roseland, it would again be an attempt to dominate the small Celt}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 
ic monasteries or communities o}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12809268 f cleric}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291 s in the west of the peninsula. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid484537\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291 \tab Cornwall}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291  seems to have had its own Celtic bishops. Some}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 time bet}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291 ween 833 and 870 Bis}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 h}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291 op Kenstec made a profess}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 ion of c}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291 anonical obedience to Ceoln}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 oth, Archbishop of Canterbury. Such profes}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291 
sions were common when a bishop was enthroned and 29 examples survive from the late e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 ighth and early ninth centuries: Olson, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 Early Cornish Monasteries}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 , p. 51.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291  However, this act w}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9834962\charrsid4733291 ould have a special significance if it were the first such profession by a Cornish bishop}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 , i}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 ndicating that Cornwall}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291  was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 now a member of the }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 archdiocese}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291  of Canterbury. Ken}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 tec describes himself as having a seat in the }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 monastery}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291  at }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 Dinuurri}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid4733291 n}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 , which might, on circumstantial grounds}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291  be near or at Bodmin}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 . The name may contain }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 Uu}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12083110\charrsid4733291 ron}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12083110\charrsid4733291 
, the name of a hermit who lived on the moor above Bodmin and who was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 displaced by the arrival of St P}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12083110\charrsid4733291 etroc}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12809268 ; see}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291  Olson, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 Early Cornish }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid12809268 Monasteries}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid12809268 , p. 53}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid12809268 ; }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid12809268 and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid12809268 4,3 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1905848\charrsid12809268 St}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid12809268  Petroc}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid12809268 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid12809268 s }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid12809268 note}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid12809268 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 
\par \tab After Ken}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 tec, no bishop is named and it seems like}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 l}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 y that}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291  for a period}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 
 Cornwall was supervised by the Bishops of Sherborne, and after a partition of their d}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid4733291 iocese in 909 by the B}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 ishop of C}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 
rediton. The}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 care of Cornwall may well have been entrusted to a bishop}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 
s assistant, even perhaps to an assistant bishop or }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 cho}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 r}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 episcopus}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 
. In about 890 K}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 ing Alfred conferred on Asser, the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid4733291 future Bishop of Sherborne (892}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12809268  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 x}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12809268  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 901 \endash  910)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid4733291 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 Exeter with all t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 he diocesan territory (}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 parochia}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 )  belonging to it in }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 Saxonia}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291  (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 presumably }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 Devon) and in }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 
Cornubia}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291  (Cornwall): }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9897390\charrsid4733291 Asser, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9897390\charrsid4733291 Life}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14885956\charrsid4733291  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9897390\charrsid4733291 
of King Alfred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12809268  (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16190972 Stevenson}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12809268 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9897390\charrsid4733291  pp. 68, 321}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12809268 )}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9897390\charrsid4733291 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12809268  see}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9897390\charrsid4733291  Henderson, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9897390\charrsid4733291 Ancient Bishopric of Cornwall}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9897390\charrsid4733291 , p. 25; Finberg, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9897390\charrsid4733291 Lucerna}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9897390\charrsid4733291  pp.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid4733291  109-}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9897390\charrsid4733291 10.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7406344 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9897390\charrsid4733291 The}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 re survive the names of two men}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7281276\charrsid4733291 , Waerstan and Putta, }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9897390\charrsid4733291 who ma}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid4733291 y have been}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14374452\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid4733291 assistants to the b}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9897390\charrsid4733291 
ishops and possibly based at North Tawton, Devon (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 Finberg, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 Lucerna}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 , p. 110}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9897390\charrsid4733291 
). However, these may have been }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 only occasional appoint}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9897390\charrsid4733291 ments. Certainly after the foundation of that see, the Bishop of C}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 r}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9897390\charrsid4733291 edito}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 n}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9897390\charrsid4733291  was expected to make an annual visit to Cornwall }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9897390\charrsid4733291 to}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12083110\charrsid4733291 expel the people}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12083110\charrsid4733291 s errors}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12083110\charrsid4733291 :}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12083110\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12083110\charrsid4733291 Sawyer,}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12083110\charrsid4733291  Anglo-Saxon Charters}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15234633 ,}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12083110\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12083110\charrsid4733291 additio}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12083110\charrsid11748175 nal }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid11748175 1451a;}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12083110\charrsid11748175  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12083110\charrsid11748175 Hooke, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12083110\charrsid11748175 Charter Bounds of Devon and Cornwall}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12083110\charrsid11748175 , p. 20; }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7406344 O'Donovan, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12083110\charrsid7406344 Charters of Sherborne}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11748175\charrsid7406344 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12083110\charrsid7406344  pp. liv-lv}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid11748175 ; }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14374452\charrsid11748175 and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid11748175 2,6 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid11748175 St Germans}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid11748175 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid11748175  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid11748175 note}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12083110\charrsid11748175 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9897390\charrsid4733291 
\par }\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12861626 {\f0\fs24\insrsid11612091\charrsid4733291 \tab The three e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 states of Pawton, }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 C}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11612091\charrsid4733291 aellwic}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11612091\charrsid4733291  and Lawhitton appear to have been the centres for the rectification of eccles}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 iastical error. They will have }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11612091\charrsid4733291 passed to the new Bishopri}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 c of Cornwall established by K}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11612091\charrsid4733291 ing Athelstan before 931}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14638093\charrsid4733291 . He }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11612091\charrsid4733291 enthroned a bishop with }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291 a Cornish name, Conan. In 936, K}
{\f0\fs24\insrsid11612091\charrsid4733291 ing }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291 Athelstan gave him }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291 the manor of St }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid4733291 
German and all }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid11748175 the land of the b}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid11748175 isho}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11612091\charrsid11748175 pric}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16130777\charrsid11748175 :}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid11748175  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16130777\charrsid11748175 2,6 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14374452\charrsid11748175 St German}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid11748175 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14374452\charrsid11748175 s }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16130777\charrsid11748175 note}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16130777\charrsid4733291 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12861626\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16130777\charrsid4733291 \tab King Ath}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid4733291 elstan is credited with grants to Bodmin, Padstow and Probus}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid4733291 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid4733291 
 and a grant to the church}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8538732  of St}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid4733291  Buryan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid4733291  of one}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid4733291  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid4733291 mansa}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid4733291  in seven pla}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291 c}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11748175 es survives; see}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid11748175 Henderson, }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid11748175 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid11748175 Cornish Church Guide}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid11748175 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid11748175 , pp.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid11748175 
 59, 174, 187;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid11748175  and}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid11748175  4,27 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid11748175 St Buryan }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid11748175 note. Such gr}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid4733291 a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291 nts may have been part of the West Saxon}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid4733291 
 way of handling the Celtic church: there were issues concerning the interpretation of scripture and about obedience and power which could be resolved partly by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid4733291 adopting
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid4733291  these churches. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16130777\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid4733291 \tab Another way was to reduce the churches}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid4733291  power by reducing the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291 ir ho
lding of lands: grants by King E}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid4733291 dgar (in 967 and 969)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291  and by King Edmund the Martyr in 977}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid4733291  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid4733291 show them giving away lands that had appa}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291 rently belonged to St Achebr}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid11748175 an}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid11748175 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid11748175 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid11748175  (St Keverne)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid11748175 : 1,1 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid11748175 Winnianton }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid11748175 note}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid11748175 . A fur}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid11748175 t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid11748175 her method was to reform the churches on}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid4733291  English l
ines. It is unclear how the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291 C}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid4733291 eltic churches were organ}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291 i}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11748175 z}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291 
ed, but by 1086 all but three (St Michael}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid4733291 s, 4,1; St Neot}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid4733291 s}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11748175 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid4733291  4,28}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291 ; St Constantine}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11748175 ,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291  4,29)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid4733291  contained canons, and w}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291 e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid4733291 re therefore probably the secular colleges that w}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291 e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid4733291 re such a feature in much of England}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291  at the period. Of the exceptions, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8538732\charrsid8538732 St}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291  Michael}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291 s probably already belonged to the Benedictine Abbey}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1905848\charrsid4733291  of Mont-Saint-}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291 Michel in Normandy}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14441505\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7105913\charrsid4733291 and was or was becoming an alien cell}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291  and St Constantine}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291 s seems to have}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11748175  had}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291  no clergy at all.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11153094\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291 \tab The great power bas}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291 e of Co}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291 rnish Christianity remained St P}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1905848\charrsid4733291 etroc}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1905848\charrsid4733291 s C}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291 hurch at Bodmin which King Eth}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291 e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291 
lred tackled in 994 by confirming a number of privileges on Eal}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1905848\charrsid4733291 dred, the English B}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291 ishop of St G}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291 erman}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11748175 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291  and making St Petroc}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291 s subj}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6697067\charrsid4733291 ect to him and to his successor}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11748175 ; see}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291  S}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291 awyer, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11748175  no.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291  880; }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291 Early Charte}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291 r}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291 s of Devon and Cornwall}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1905848\charrsid4733291 
 p. 19}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291  no. 95; Hooke, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291 Charter Bounds of Devon and Cornwall}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291 , p. 21; Olson, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291 
Early Monasteries in Cornwall}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291 , pp. 74-78. The founding of Tavistock Abbey }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291 c}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid1277700 .}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1905848\charrsid4733291  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7105913\charrsid4733291 975}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6435333\charrsid4733291  and the granting to it of land in Cornwall, will also have spread the Benedictine ideal or rule into Cornwall.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291 \tab St German}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1930030\charrsid4733291 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1905848\charrsid4733291 though }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291 established as a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7281276\charrsid4733291  b}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291 ishop}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291 s seat}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530666\charrsid4733291 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291  retained its cathedral for less tha}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7281276\charrsid4733291 n}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1905848\charrsid4733291 
 a century. However}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530666\charrsid4733291 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1905848\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1930030\charrsid4733291 it remained an important place in 1086 and}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1905848\charrsid4733291  retained the division 
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7281276\charrsid4733291 between the bishop}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291 s part and the canons}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7281276\charrsid4733291 
 part as if }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1905848\charrsid4733291 it were still a cathedral and the bishop }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2120617\charrsid4733291 were still resident. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7281276\charrsid4733291 In fact, the Cornis}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291 h see was reunited with t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7281276\charrsid4733291 hat of Crediton in 1027 and the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291  cathedral of that see was removed to Exeter in 1050.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7281276\charrsid4733291  T}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291 he foundation deed transfers }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7281276\charrsid4733291 the e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291 pis}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7281276\charrsid4733291 copal seat of St German and St P}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1905848\charrsid4733291 etroc to St P}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291 eter in the city of Exeter}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291 : Sawyer, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11748175 no. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291 1021; }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291 Early Charters of Devon and Cornwall}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1905848\charrsid4733291 , p. 19}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291  no. 64; }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11748175 see }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291 
Hooke, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291 Charter Bounds of Devon and Cornwall}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291 , p. 53}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1905848\charrsid4733291 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291  The see of She}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7281276\charrsid4733291 rborne itself was based at Old S}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291 arum (Salisbury) by 1078.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8607060 
\par }\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10373457 {\f0\fs24\insrsid10373457 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291 By 1086 other changes were happening or abo}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7281276\charrsid4733291 ut to begin. The church of St}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291  Michael on the Mount had probably already been given to the Benedicti}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1905848\charrsid4733291 ne Abbey of Mont-Saint-}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291 Michel. Within a few years, St Stephen}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291 s would move to }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291 Dunhevet}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291 , taking the name Launceston with it and be re}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7281276\charrsid4733291 -}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291 founded as an Augustinian priory. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7281276\charrsid4733291 
St Petroc}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1905848\charrsid4733291 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7281276\charrsid4733291  itself would be}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10695870\charrsid4733291  re}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7281276\charrsid4733291 -}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10695870\charrsid4733291 founded for Augustinian canons. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291 A new }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7281276\charrsid4733291 priory would be established at Tywardreath, and severa}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291 l existing churches would be attached to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10695870\charrsid4733291 others east of the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7281276\charrsid4733291 Tamar: St Kew, St Piran and St P}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10695870\charrsid4733291 robus to Exeter; St Carantoc and St Neot }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1335582\charrsid4733291 to the priory of Montacute.
\par }\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10891131 {\f0\fs24\insrsid10891131\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3564827 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5598579 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5598579 RELATED OR 'SATELLITE' TEXTS
\par THE }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5598579 LIBER EXONIENSIS}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5598579  (EXON)
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122590 \cbpat8 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 
For the south-western counties there is another set of returns, known as the }{\i\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 Liber Exoniensis}{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 , Exon or the Exeter or Exon Domesday (henceforward Exon)}{
\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 ,}{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847  the bulk of which appears to be a pr}{\insrsid15079805\charrsid8285847 eliminary draft of  circuit II }{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 (Wiltshire, Somerset, Dorset, Devon, 
Cornwall) of Great Domesday}{\insrsid15079805\charrsid8285847 ,}{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 
 though differently arranged and worded and containing much information not in its successor, such as details of villagers' land numerous bynames, livestock and often more precise dating of the values of manors and how they were
 held. It seems very likely, however, that these counties in Great Domesday were taken directly from the main part of the }{\i\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 Liber Exoniensis}{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 ; see }{\insrsid15079805\charrsid8285847 DOR 
}{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 \{Introduction: }{\cf1\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 Exon Extra Information and Discrepancies\}}{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 . Comparison with }{\insrsid16595484\charrsid8285847 the }{
\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 version in Great Domesday show
s that certain folios in Exon have clearly not survived, such as all those dealing with Wiltshire except for one entry, more than half of Dorset and four fiefs and a few entries for Devon. In Exon the overriding principle of arrangement is the individual 
f
ief, not the county; the county's lands appear as subdivisions within the fiefs and, generally speaking, Devon, Cornwall and Somerset appear in this order within the fief. The returns for Dorset, with the one Wiltshire entry, form a separate group, placed
 
near the beginning of Exon as it is now paginated and bound. Within each county places are often grouped in hundreds, although without the hundred name given. This provides important evidence for the identification of places and in part offsets the lack o
f hundred headings in the text of Dom}{\insrsid14053310\charrsid8285847 esday here; see \{Introduction: T}{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 he Identification of Places\}
. Information is sometimes duplicated in Exon, as for example in Cornwall where the same 11 hides are listed under the king's manor of Winnianton (folios 99-100) and among the Count of Mortain's holdings (folios 224-227) as he had seized them.
\par \tab Apart from the Exon Domesday proper, the }{\i\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 Liber Exoniensis }{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 contains the Tax Returns or geld accounts (entitled }{\i\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 Inquisitio Gheldi }{
\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 on folio 532a) for all five counties, compiled }{\i\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 c}{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 . 1084-1086; see }{\insrsid16595484\charrsid8285847 DOR }{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 \{
Introduction: The Tax Returns\}. Also included are details for Devon, Cornwall and Somerset of 'Appropriated Lands' }{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 (}{\i\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 ) on}{
\i\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847  }{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 folios 495-525. These contain condensed entries of certain manors, which had had land taken 
from them, or added to them, or which had not paid their customary dues, or which had been held as two or more manors before 1066 by one or more holders, or which were unusual in some other way; see SOM \{Introduction: The }{
\i\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 Liber Exoniensis}{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 \}, DEV \{Introduction: The }{\i\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 Liber Exoniensis}{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 \}. The information given in the }{
\i\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 Terrae Occupatae }{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 almost always repeats what is in the main Exeter Domesday, but occasionally new information is given. A few lists of hundreds and some summaries complete the }{
\i\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 Liber Exoniensis}{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 .}{\i\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847  }{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 A convenient contents table of the whole is printed in Galbraith, }{
\i\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 Domesday Book in Administrative History}{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 ,}{\i\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847  }{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 pp. 184-188. 
\par \tab The Exon}{\insrsid14355376\charrsid8285847  folios dealing with Cornwall }{\insrsid14053310\charrsid8285847 are: 63b (L}{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 ists of Hundreds); 72a-73a (Tax Returns)}{\insrsid14355376\charrsid8285847 
; 99a-102b (CON 1); 111b-112a (CON 1); 180b}{\insrsid4862338\charrsid8285847 -181b (CON 3); 199a-208b (CON 2 and CON }{\insrsid14355376\charrsid8285847 4); 224a-265a (CON 5); 334b (CON 6); 397b (CON 7); 507a-508b (the }{\i\insrsid14355376\charrsid8285847 
Terrae Occupatae}{\insrsid14355376\charrsid8285847 ); 528b (summary of the land of St Petroc}{\insrsid10911631\charrsid8285847 's; see 4,3 s}{\insrsid14355376\charrsid8285847 ummaries note)}{\insrsid10911631\charrsid8285847 .}{
\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 
\par \tab The Exon manuscript is preserved in the library of Exeter Cathedral and was printed in 1816 by Sir Henry Ellis in the third volume (fourth in certain bindings) of the Record Commission's edition of Domesday, from a transcript made by Ralph }{
\insrsid16122590\charrsid13450057 Barnes }{\insrsid5251090\charrsid13450057 (1781-1869; this corrects the dates in the Phillimore printed editions of Dorset and Devon, which were those of his father, also called Ralph)}{\insrsid16122590\charrsid13450057 
, Chapter Clerk. No Ordnance Survey facsimile, such as the one made by them for Domesday, exists for Exon. The manuscript consists of 532 folios of parchment, the majority of them measuring about 6 \'bd inches by 9 \'be inches (16 \'bd
 centimetres by 25 centimetres); folios 1-3 and 526-528 are smaller. Each folio contains a single column on each side, most with about 20 lines. These fo
lios fall into a series of quires, or gatherings, varying in number between one and ten folios. Generally a new quire was started for each major landholder, and a new side for most tenants. This led to many blanks, the number of which was increased by spa
ces sometimes left for information not to hand}{\insrsid3765605\charrsid13450057 .}{\insrsid16122590\charrsid13450057 
 There is no indication of the original sequence of quires, and the present order and system of reference date from the last rebinding in 1816; alas, these are not perfect: folios 519-525 were bound after folio
 494 and folio 400 should have been numbered 402 and folios 401-402 should be 400-401. The manuscript is the work of about a dozen scribes and the hand changes often between entries and even within then (for example, three times on folio 98a3 = DEV 1,50);
 see Finn 'The Exeter Domesday and its Construction'.}{\insrsid7998195\charrsid13450057  See also Flight, }{\i\insrsid7998195\charrsid13450057 The Survey of the Whole of England}{\insrsid7998195\charrsid13450057 , Chapter 5, who }{
\insrsid3765605\charrsid13450057 reckons there were sixteen scribes; this agrees basically with the unpublished analysis of the Exon scribes }{\insrsid13450057\charrsid13450057 by}{\insrsid3765605\charrsid13450057  Dr Teresa Webber (kindly
 lent to the editors) and}{\insrsid13450057\charrsid13450057  with the ongoing work}{\insrsid3765605\charrsid13450057  of CT}{\insrsid13450057\charrsid13450057  on the Exon manuscript}{\insrsid3765605\charrsid13450057 .}{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 

\par \tab The text cannot be economically reproduced in this edition; nine-tenths of it is repeated in the Domesday survey, with discrepancies of a fraction of one per cent in many tens o
f thousands of figures. Ellis' edition has here been used in the main, though the manuscript has been checked where Exon and Domesday differ and in a number of other places. The principal corresponding reference to Exon, where it survives, is given at the
 
head of the notes to each entry, after the Domesday reference, with other references in the notes; the last number refers to the order of the entry on each side, as indicated in the manuscript generally by 'gallows' marks. All additional information and a
ll discrepancies for }{\insrsid3765605\charrsid8285847 Cornwall}{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847  are given either in the translation (when the former can easily be inserted without disturbing the meaning of Domesday) }{\insrsid8285847\charrsid8285847 
or in the notes.}{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847  A specimen entry, given below, with the Domesday equivalent, shows the differences in form
ulae. The substance, though not the wording, of the whole of the Exeter Domesday returns is therefore here reproduced.
\par 
\par For further details, see Galbraith }{\i\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 Making of }{\i\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 Domesday Book}{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 , }{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 pp. 184-88; Finn, }{
\i\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 Liber Exoniensis}{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 ; Ker, }{\i\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 Medieval Manuscripts in British Libraries}{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 ,}{\i\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847  }{
\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 ii. pp. 800-807; Ellis, }{\i\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 Domesday Book}{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 , iii. (}{\i\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 Libri Censualis}{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 ),}{
\i\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847  }{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 Introduction, pp. ix-xiv.
\par 
\par }{\highlight16\insrsid16122590\charrsid14026774 
\par }{\insrsid16122590\charrsid8285847 EXTRACTS TO SHOW COMPARISON BETWEEN EXON AND GREAT DOMESDAY ENTRIES
\par }\pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10891131 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid5598579\charrsid8285847 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx5726\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7672375 \cbpat8 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 CON 1,6}{
\b\insrsid8285847\charrsid8285847  (folio 120b)}{\b\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7672375 \cbpat8 {\i\scaps\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 REX }{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ten}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{
\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 et}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847  }{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 GLVSTONE. Ibi s}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 un}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 t .iiii. hid}{\i\f36\insrsid8285847\charrsid8285847 \'ea}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 . sed geld}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 a}{
\i\insrsid13450057 ba}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 t}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847  p}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ro}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{
\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847  .ii. hid}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 is}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 . T}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{
\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 er}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ra e}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 st}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 
 }{\i\insrsid8285847\charrsid8285847 .}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 xxx. car}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ucis}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 . De ea. e}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 st}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847  in d}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 omi}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 
]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 nio .i. hida. 7 ibi .ii. car}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ucae}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 . 7 xii. serui. 7 xl. uill}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 an}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 i 7 xx. bord}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 arii}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847  cu}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 m}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847  .xvii. car}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ucis}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 . Ibi .i. ac}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ra}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847  p}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ra}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ti. Pastura iii. leu}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 gas}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847  l}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 on}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{
\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 g}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 a}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 . 7 }{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid7553315 una}{
\fs20\super\insrsid7553315\charrsid7553315 \'86}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847  leu}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 gam}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847  7 dim}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 idiam}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847  lat}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 a}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 
]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 . Silua .i. leu}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 gam}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847  l}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{
\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 on}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 g}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 a}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 .}{
\i\insrsid8285847\charrsid8285847  }{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 7 dim}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 idiam}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847  leu}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 gam}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847  lat}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 a}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}
{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 . Redd}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 it}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847  .vi. lib}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{
\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ras}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847  ad pondus.
\par De hoc M}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 anerio}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid8285847\charrsid8285847  }{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847  ablata.}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847  }{
\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 e}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 st}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847  una hida in PENDAVID. T}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{
\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 er}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ra. e}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 st}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{
\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847  .vi. car}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ucis}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 . Boie p}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{
\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 res}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 b}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ite}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 r
}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847  ten}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 et}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847  de comite moriton}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ensi}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 . Oli}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 m}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 
]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847  .xx. sol}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 idos}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 . m}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{
\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 od}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 o ual}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 et}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{
\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847  .x. sol}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 idos}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 .}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid8285847 
\par }{\insrsid7553315\charrsid7553315 \'86}{\insrsid7553315  Probably a scribal error for }{\i\f43\insrsid7553315 un\'e2}{\insrsid7553315  (}{\i\insrsid7553315 unam}{\insrsid7553315 , accusative of extent)}{\insrsid7672375 
\par }{\insrsid7553315\charrsid7553315 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7553315 {\insrsid7553315 The King holds BLISLAND. 4 hides, but it paid tax for 2 hides.
\par Land for 30 ploughs, of which 1 hide is in lordship; 2 ploughs there; 12 slaves;
\par 40 villagers and 20 smallholders with 17 ploughs.
\par Meadow, 1 acre; pasture 3 leagues long and 1 1/2 leagues wide;
\par woodland 1 league long and \'bd league wide.
\par It pays \'a36 by weight.
\par }{\insrsid12732863 From this manor 1 hide in P}{\insrsid7553315 ENDAVEY has been taken away. Land for 6
\par ploughs. "Boia" the priest holds it from the Count of Mortain.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7553315 \cbpat8 {\insrsid7553315 Formerly 20s; value now 10s.}{\highlight16\insrsid7553315\charrsid14026774 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7672375 \cbpat8 {\highlight16\insrsid7672375\charrsid14026774 
\par }{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 
\par }{\b\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 Exon 101b1-2
\par }{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 
\par }{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 Rex h}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 abe}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 t}{\i\insrsid13450057\charrsid12732863  .}{
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\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  comes.
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\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 abe}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 t R. xl. uillanos. 7 xx. bord}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 arios}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}
{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 . 7 xii. seruos. 7 iii. uaccas. 7}{\i\insrsid13450057\charrsid12732863  }{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 .lxx. oues. 7}{\i\insrsid13450057\charrsid12732863  }{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 .i. leuga}{
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\insrsid13450057\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  i}{\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 n}{\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  lat}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 itudine}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 . 7}{\i\insrsid13450057\charrsid12732863  }{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 .i. agru}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 m}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  p}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ra}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ti. 7}{\i\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863  }{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 .iii. leugas pascu}{\i\f36\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863 \'ea}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863   }{
\i\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863 i}{\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863 n}{\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  long}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{
\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 itudine}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 . 7}{\i\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863  }{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 .i. leuga}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{
\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 m}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  7 dim}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 idiam}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{
\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  }{\i\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863 i}{\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863 n}{\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  latitud}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ine}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 . 7 reddit p}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 er}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  annu}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 m}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  vi. lib}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ras}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  ad pondus.
\par \tab de hac man}{\i\insrsid12732863\charrsid12732863 s}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ione ablata est }{\i\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863 .i. mans}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 io q}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{
\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 uae}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  uocat}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ur}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{
\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  pendauid. q}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 uae}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  p}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{
\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 er}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 tinebat ad p}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 re}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{
\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 scripta}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 m}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863  mans}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ione}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 m}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  ea die q}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ua}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  rex. E}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 duuardus}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 . f}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 uit}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 . u}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 iuus}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 . 7. m}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ortuus}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 . In ea est}{
\i\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863  }{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 .i. hid}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 a}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  t}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 er}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 r}{\i\f36\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863 \'ea}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  q}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 uam}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  poss}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 un}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 t arare vi. carr}{\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ucae}{\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 . }{
\i\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863 M}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 od}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 o  ten}{\i\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863 &}{
\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  ea}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 m}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  boia sacerdos de bomin}{\i\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863 e }{
\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 de comite. 7 ual}{\i\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863 &}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  x. sol}{\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863 idos}{\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863 ].}{
\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  7 q}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 uan}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 do comes accep}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{
\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 it}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863  ualebat .xx. s}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ol}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 [}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 idos}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 ]}{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 .
\par }{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 
\par 
\par The King has a manor}{\insrsid3226781\charrsid12732863  which is}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  called BLISLAND,}{\insrsid12732863\charrsid12732863  which Earl Harold held in 1066.\'87 }{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 
4 hides there; they paid tax for 2 hides. 30 ploughs can plough these 4. Of them the King has 1 hide and 2 ploughs in lordship, and the villagers have 3 hides and 17 ploughs. The King has 40 villagers, 20 smallholders, 12 slaves, 3 cows, 70 sheep
, 1 league of woodland in length and \'bd  in width, 1 acre of meadow, 3 leagues of pasture in length and 1 \'bd }{\i\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  }{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 leagues in width. It pays \'a36 a year by weight.
\par \tab From this manor has been taken away a manor }{\insrsid12732863\charrsid12732863 which is }{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 called PENDAVEY, which belo}{\insrsid12732863\charrsid12732863 nged to the above manor in 1066}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 .}{\insrsid12732863\charrsid12732863 \'87}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  }{\insrsid12732863\charrsid12732863 In it 1 hide of land}{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 
, which 6 ploughs can plough. Boia the priest of Bodmin holds it now from the Count. Value 10s; }{\insrsid12732863\charrsid12732863 value }{\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 whe}{\insrsid12732863\charrsid12732863 n the Count received it,\'b1}{
\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  20s.
\par 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid12732863\charrsid12732863 \'87 }{\fs20\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  }{\i\fs20\insrsid12732863\charrsid12732863 ea die qua rex Edward fuit uiuus 7}{\i\fs20\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  mortuus }{\fs20\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 
('on the day on which King Edward was alive and dead'); it is always translated in this edition as 'in 1066' and is equivalent to}{\fs20\insrsid12732863  }{\i\fs20\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 T.R.E.}{\fs20\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  }{
\fs20\insrsid12732863 (rendered here as }{\fs20\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 '}{\fs20\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 before }{\scaps\fs20\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 1066'}{\scaps\fs20\insrsid12732863 )}{\scaps\fs20\insrsid15624218  }{
\fs20\insrsid15624218\charrsid12732863 in Great Domesday}{\scaps\fs20\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 
\par 
\par }{\fs20\insrsid12732863\charrsid12732863 \'b1 }{\fs20\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  }{\i\fs20\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 quando comes accepit}{\fs20\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863  is equivalent to }{\i\fs20\insrsid7672375\charrsid12732863 olim}{
\fs20\insrsid12732863\charrsid12732863  ('formerly') in Great Domesday}{\fs20\insrsid7672375\charrsid6965692 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7672375 {\insrsid7672375\charrsid7672375 
\par }\pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid481608 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7672375 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15624218\charrsid7672375 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid481608\charrsid4733291 THE DOMESDAY FORMAT}{\f0\fs24\insrsid481608\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid481608\charrsid4733291 Circuit}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13112963 , Writing and Correction}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid481608\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14449410\charrsid4733291 Cornwall forms part of Circuit II which comprises the five south-western counties of Dorset, Wiltshire, Somerset, Devon and Cornwall. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14227088\charrsid4733291 
It is the only circuit for which the circuit volume, Exon, has survived. It is likely that Circuit II was the last to be written up into Great Domesday and it would seem from various internal features that Cornwall, which shares a quire with the third }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10117309\charrsid4733291 of the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14227088\charrsid4733291 quire}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10117309\charrsid4733291 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14227088\charrsid4733291 
 containing Devon, was the last county to be written within this circuit. On the reasons for these assertions, see Thorn and Thorn, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14227088\charrsid4733291 The Writing of Great Domesday Book}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14227088\charrsid4733291 , and Thorn, Thorn and Gullick, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14227088\charrsid4733291 The Scribal History of Great Domesday Book}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14227088\charrsid4733291  (for
thcoming).}{\f0\fs24\insrsid481608\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14227088\charrsid4733291 \tab Cornwall, like Devon and Somerset, was frame-ruled: that is, only two horizontal lines were }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14227088\charrsid4733291 ruled}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14227088\charrsid4733291  with a hard point at the top and bottom and four vertical lines to mark out the writing space in the two columns. This ruling pattern is in contrast to }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10117309\charrsid4733291 that used in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14227088\charrsid4733291 
the other two counties in Circuit II, Wiltshire and Dorset, which were ruled with between 51 and 54 horizontal lines, though the main scribe of Great Domesday ignored them and wrote many more lines.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11364887  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14227088\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10117309\charrsid4733291 \tab It would seem that after the first two counties to be written up into Great Domesday (Yorkshire and Lincolnshire, excluding the quire containing the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10117309\charrsid4733291 Clamores}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10117309\charrsid4733291  and the Yorkshire Summary) had filled nine quires between them, a decision was made to limit as many counties as possible to one qui
re, even if this meant including one or more half-sheets or leaves in the quire. To avoid starting a second quire for Cornwall, the main scribe of Great Domesday incorporated two half-sheets, folios 123 and 124, before the last folio of the four-sheet qui
re. These were frame-ruled like the rest of the quire. If he had been able to judge precisely how much space he needed for Cornwall, he}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1469426\charrsid4733291  could have saved one half-sheet by be}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10117309\charrsid4733291 gin}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1469426\charrsid4733291 ning}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10117309\charrsid4733291  the account on folio 119, leaving just 1 \'bc columns blank after the end of De
von, rather than these and all of folio 119.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14030790  As the text finishes half-}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1469426\charrsid4733291 way down folio 125b and all of folio 125cd is blank, the second half-
sheet could also have been avoided, though to achieve this would have meant the scribe squeezing even more lines into a column than the current sixty or so.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10117309\charrsid4733291  
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12060779\charrsid4733291 \tab The scribe}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12060779\charrsid4733291 s inability to judge accurately the length of the finished text of Cornwall is attribu
table principally to the layout of the material for Cornwall in Exon. Virtually the whole of the county was in the hands of the Count of Mortain and the Exon scribes recorded all his holdings there in one large section occupying four and a half quires and
 42 folios (one is blank). }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2259075\charrsid4733291 In itself this would not have caused too much of a problem, but the arrangement there was}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1930030\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid4733291 
essentially by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2259075\charrsid4733291 hundred, whereas a decision was made to rearrange }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13438129\charrsid4733291 this material by subtenant when editing it for Great Domesday. The holdings of each of the }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12060779\charrsid4733291 count}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12060779\charrsid4733291 
s tenants were picked out of the individual hundred blocks and detailed together in a series of subsections within the count}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12060779\charrsid4733291 
s large fief. If one of the reasons for the Domesday Survey was to allow King William to know more clearly who held land as a subtenant as well as in chief, then this rearrangement made sense. A breakdown of the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13438129\charrsid4733291 
 quires and hundreds in Exon with}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12060779\charrsid4733291  the corresponding entries in Great Domesday}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10748780\charrsid4733291  is given}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6378757\charrsid4733291  in}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10748780\charrsid4733291  CON 5 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10748780\charrsid14030790 count note}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid14030790 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid4733291  The need to}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10748780\charrsid4733291  look }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid4733291 repeatedly }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10748780\charrsid4733291 through the Exon quires to assemble these subtenancies meant}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13438129\charrsid4733291 , however,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10748780\charrsid4733291 
 that without calculating how many lines of writing each entry would occupy when abbreviated and then adding these lines together and dividing them between the five folios left in the qu
ire containing the end of Domesday Devon, the main scribe of Great Domesday would have found it impossible to be sure how much space was needed. The apparent need for speed in the writing up of Great Domesday meant that there would have been no time for s
uch complicated calculations. Cornwall is no different in this respect than several other Domesday counties, though the existence of Exon means the problems faced by the main scribe of Great Domesday can be easily understood. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11364887  }
{\f0\fs24\insrsid12060779\charrsid4733291  
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13438129\charrsid4733291 \tab The need for care in the re
organization of the lands of the Count of Mortain was probably the main reason why Domesday Cornwall is the neatest of the counties in Circuit II with far fewer corrections and additions}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8599188\charrsid4733291  than the others}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13438129\charrsid4733291 . Disregarding corrections done by the main scribe of Great Domesday as he wrote the county and his three additions of entries initially omitted (5,4,19-20. 5,6,7), less than twenty corrections were later made by }
{\f0\fs24\insrsid13438129\charrsid14030790 him. However, he did omit o}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid14030790 ne entry, that for St Tudy (see 4,3 St Petroc}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid14030790 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid14030790 s}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13438129\charrsid14030790  note). }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8599188\charrsid14030790 His r}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8599188\charrsid4733291 emedial wo
rk and that of scribe B and the two minor scribes, scribe D and scribe E, is mentioned in the Notes under the relevant entries. The}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11364887 re is a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8599188\charrsid4733291  possibility that the main scribe was hel}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8599188\charrsid14030790 ped in his task of rearranging the count}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid14030790 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11364887 s fief}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8599188\charrsid14030790 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8599188\charrsid4733291 
\par \tab The reason for a great many of the initial errors and omissions can be attributed to the layout of the entries in Exon and the writing skills of the individual scribes there and to the rearrangement }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1930030\charrsid4733291 needed, }
{\f0\fs24\insrsid8599188\charrsid4733291 not just on a broad scale in the count}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8599188\charrsid4733291 s fief but within each entry: the rev
ersing of the order of the hidage and tax assessment, and of the 1086 and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8599188\charrsid4733291 former}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8599188\charrsid4733291 
 values}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11086828\charrsid4733291  certainly}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8599188\charrsid4733291  caused several errors. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11364887  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13438129\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11086828\charrsid4733291 \tab The source of most of this remedial work was almost certainly Exon. It would seem that the main scribe of Great Domesday check
ed this at least twice, the second check producing corrections and additions after the county had been rubricated. As none of these in Cornwall}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14030790  was}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11086828\charrsid4733291 
 of material that would normally have been rubricated, it is not possible to tell at what stage the checks that produced them were made. Scri}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10427152\charrsid4733291 be B, however, almost certainly}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11086828\charrsid4733291  only worked after rubrication had taken place}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11364887 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11086828\charrsid4733291 
 Seven of his nine contributions were on the hidage of a holding that had been omitted entirely six times, the remaining two on the value and the resources.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11411230\charrsid4733291 
 There is some doubt as to the source of his addition of the value of Rosebenault; see 5,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11411230\charrsid14030790 6,4 value note}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10427152\charrsid14030790 . The tw}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10427152\charrsid4733291 
o insertions by the two minor scribes, one}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11411230\charrsid4733291  on hidage}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10427152\charrsid4733291  and its tax exemption}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11411230\charrsid4733291 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10427152\charrsid4733291 
 the other on the tax exemption of hidage already included, cannot, however, have }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10427152\charrsid14030790 come from Exon; see 4,12 hide note and 4,25 tax note. There is no evidence that any of}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10427152\charrsid4733291 
 the remedial work done in Cornwall came from a check of the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10427152\charrsid4733291 Terrae Occupatae}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10427152\charrsid4733291  or of the Tax Returns included in the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10427152\charrsid4733291 
Liber Exoniensis}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10427152\charrsid4733291 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11411230\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10427152\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14030790\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid481608\charrsid4733291 Layout }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9636901\charrsid4733291 and Content }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid481608\charrsid4733291 of Entries
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9636901\charrsid4733291 In the layout of the material in Domesday Cornwall there are not many differences between entries, the great majority being laid out thus:
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9636901\charrsid4733291 A}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9636901\charrsid4733291  (the 1086 tenant-in-chief) holds }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9636901\charrsid4733291 B}{\f0\fs24\insrsid795589\charrsid4733291  (the place-name) OR }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9636901\charrsid4733291 C}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid795589\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid795589\charrsid4733291 holds }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid795589\charrsid4733291 B}{\f0\fs24\insrsid795589\charrsid4733291  from }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid795589\charrsid4733291 A. D}{\f0\fs24\insrsid795589\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9636901\charrsid4733291 held it }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9636901\charrsid4733291 T.R.E.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14030790 .}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9636901\charrsid4733291  It paid tax for }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid795589\charrsid4733291 e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9636901\charrsid4733291  hides/virgates/furlongs/acres}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16068332\charrsid4733291 ; }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid795589\charrsid4733291 f}{\f0\fs24\insrsid795589\charrsid4733291  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16068332\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16068332\charrsid4733291 hides/virgates/furlongs/acres there, however. Land for }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid795589\charrsid4733291 g}{\f0\fs24\insrsid795589\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16068332\charrsid4733291 ploughs;}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid795589\charrsid4733291  h}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16068332\charrsid4733291  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16068332\charrsid4733291 ploughs there, with }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid795589\charrsid4733291 j}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16068332\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16068332\charrsid4733291 slaves. }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16068332\charrsid4733291  k }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16068332\charrsid4733291 villagers and }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16068332\charrsid4733291 l}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16068332\charrsid4733291  smallholders. Meadow/ woodland/ pasture (usually measur}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14030790 
ed in acres). [Value] formerly }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16068332\charrsid4733291 \'a3 s d; value now \'a3 s d.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3357195\charrsid4733291 \tab M}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16068332\charrsid4733291 ills are included}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15871070\charrsid4733291  in five}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3357195\charrsid4733291 
 entries, heading the list of resources except once when a market precedes}{\f0\fs24\insrsid795589\charrsid4733291  the mill; there are three other references to a market. S}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16068332\charrsid4733291 alt-houses}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid795589\charrsid4733291  are mentioned for Stratton (5,1,3) and similarly head the resources.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16068332\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid795589\charrsid4733291 For }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14030790 boroughs }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid795589\charrsid4733291 and burgesses, see }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14030790 \{Introduction: Boroughs\} and \{Introduction: Castles\}}{\f0\fs24\insrsid795589\charrsid4733291 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9636901\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid795589\charrsid4733291 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid795589\charrsid4733291 The material available to the Exon scribes must surely have been defective in a number of cases, such as whe}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14030790 re not enough}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid795589\charrsid4733291  population is recorded to work}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14694466\charrsid4733291  the ploughs mentioned}{\f0\fs24\insrsid795589\charrsid4733291 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14030790 
Twice (4,2;23) 'villagers' are mentioned as having ploughs in the corresponding entries in Exon, but no inhabitants of that 'village' are included. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15429518\charrsid4733291 However, the inclusion only of smallholders, w}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14030790 ithout villagers, in some ninety}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14694466\charrsid4733291  entries was probably not a mistake}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15429518\charrsid4733291 
. Instances where the Exon scribes did not or could not include the land held by the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15429518\charrsid4733291 villagers}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15429518\charrsid4733291  is mentioned in the relevant Notes.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9636901\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12352572\charrsid4733291 \tab There are no references to the work of the hundred or shire courts and there are virtually none of the interesting }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12352572\charrsid4733291 extras
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12352572\charrsid4733291 
 that in other Domesday counties were mentioned after the value of an entry had been recorded. Because the Count of Mortain had already removed many lands from existing tenants and there was no one else powerful enough in Cornwall
 to appropriate other holdings, there are few alienations mentioned as such within an entry. There are no indications of the status of}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13112963  each holding, as appear in Circuits II and III}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12352572\charrsid4733291 
 as marginal }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12352572\charrsid4733291 M}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14030790 [}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12352572\charrsid4733291 anerium}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14030790 ]}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12352572\charrsid4733291 , }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12352572\charrsid4733291 B}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14030790 [}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12352572\charrsid4733291 erewica}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14030790 ]}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12352572\charrsid4733291  and }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12352572\charrsid14030790 S}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14030790 [}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12352572\charrsid14030790 oca}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14030790 ]}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12352572\charrsid4733291 .  
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14030790 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14641271 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14641271\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid481608\charrsid4733291 SPECIAL FEATURES
\par Borough}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid12655273\charrsid4733291 s}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid481608\charrsid4733291 
\par }\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13112963 {\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid4733291 There is no place called a }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid4733291 burgus}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3488201\charrsid4733291  (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid4733291 borough}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid4733291 , }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid4733291 tow}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid4733291 n}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid4733291 ) in Domesday}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid4733291  Cornwall. Of the indications usually accepted as suggesting that a pla}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid4733291 ce was a borough }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid4733291 very few are p}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid4733291 resent and usually in isolation.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13112963 
\par \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid4733291 Thus a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid4733291 t Bodmin (4,3) there were }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid4733291 68 houses and a market. In the summaries include}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid13112963 d in the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid13112963 Liber E}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid13112963 xoniensis}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid13112963  (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13112963 folio }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid13112963 528b}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid13112963 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid13112963 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3488201\charrsid13112963  68 burgesses are mentioned}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid13112963  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3488201\charrsid13112963 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid13112963 4,3 summaries note}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3488201\charrsid13112963 ): h}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid13112963 ouses and burgesses can stand for each}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid13112963  other in Domesday. In another eleventh-}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid13112963 century source, not precisely datable}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid13112963 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid13112963 a 
}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid13112963 portreeve}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid13112963  (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid13112963 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid13112963 reeve of a market-}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid13112963 town}
{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid13112963 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid13112963 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid13112963  is mentioned: 4,3 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid13112963 houses}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3488201\charrsid13112963  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid13112963 note.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid4733291 
\par }\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid481608 {\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid4733291 \tab At }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid4733291 Dunhevet}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid4733291  (5,1,22)
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13112963 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid4733291  later Launceston, there was a market and a castle and}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1603920\charrsid4733291 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid4733291  b}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid4733291 oth before and after 1086}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1603920\charrsid4733291 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid4733291  ev}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid13112963 ide}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid13112963 
nce of a mint: 5,1,22 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid13112963 castle }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid13112963 note}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3488201\charrsid13112963 . Cola}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid13112963  and I}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901\charrsid13112963 ovin were apparently burgesses}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid13112963  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid13112963 t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid13112963 here}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3488201\charrsid13112963 
: 5,3,5 Cola note; 5,7 Iovin note.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12347259\charrsid13112963 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901\charrsid13112963 \tab The 40 }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901\charrsid13112963 cervisarii}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901\charrsid13112963  at Helston (1,2) are a large group in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid13112963 
addition to 30 villagers and 20}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901\charrsid13112963  smallholders. They might be burgesses who paid ale-rents: 1,2 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid13112963 ale-men }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901\charrsid13112963 note}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid13112963 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901\charrsid4733291 
\par }\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13112963 {\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid4733291 \tab There was a market at}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901\charrsid4733291  Liskeard (5,1,2) and also a
 large non-lordship population, though it would be hazardous to suggest that any of these was a burgess until other evidence is fo}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid4733291 u}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901\charrsid4733291 nd.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13112963 
\par \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid4733291 At St G}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901\charrsid4733291 ermans}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901\charrsid4733291 (2,6)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid4733291  the}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901\charrsid4733291 re had been a market, perhaps only temporarily disrupted by the Count of Mortain}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901\charrsid4733291 s ma}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid4733291 
rket, probably in his castle }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid4733291 at T}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901\charrsid4733291 rematon (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid4733291 5,2,11}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13112963 ). The b}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901\charrsid4733291 
ishops of Exeter established a borough}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1603920\charrsid4733291 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901\charrsid4733291 Cuddenbeak}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1603920\charrsid4733291 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901\charrsid4733291  here after 1086.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13112963 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901\charrsid4733291 This }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901\charrsid4733291 evidence}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901\charrsid4733291  is extremely slight. It is probably true to say that the growth of boroughs in Cornwall was slow, s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3502543\charrsid4733291 mall-scale and late. However}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid4733291 ,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3502543\charrsid4733291  it}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901\charrsid4733291  is also true that the format}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13112963  imposed on the E}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid4733291 nquiry and on }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901\charrsid4733291 Domesday itself }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid4733291 ensures}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3502543\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid4733291 that boroughs a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid4733291 
re not given any standardiz}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3502543\charrsid4733291 ed or}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid4733291  systematic treatment}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3502543\charrsid4733291  and that there could well have been more }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13112963 urbaniz}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3502543\charrsid4733291 ation}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3502543\charrsid4733291  tha}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid4733291 n}
{\f0\fs24\insrsid13197320\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3502543\charrsid4733291 Domesday allows}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13197320\charrsid4733291 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15078152\charrsid4733291  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3502543\charrsid4733291 see }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10381945\charrsid4733291 Henderson, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10381945\charrsid4733291 Essays}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10381945\charrsid4733291 , p. 23; }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3502543\charrsid4733291 Soulsby, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3502543\charrsid4733291 Introduction}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3502543\charrsid4733291 ,}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3502543\charrsid4733291  Cornwall Domesday}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8607210\charrsid4733291 , p. 8}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid4733291 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2840411\charrsid4733291  Witherick, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2840411\charrsid4733291 Medieval Boroughs of Cornwall}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14026774 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8221901\charrsid4733291 
\par }\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid481608 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid481608 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13112963\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid481608\charrsid4733291 Castle}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13112963 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid481608\charrsid4733291  
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid4733291 Domesday Cornwall}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12655273\charrsid4733291  mentions castles at }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12655273\charrsid4733291 Dunhevet}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12655273\charrsid4733291 
 and Trematon. The Count of Mortain had built his castle at }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12655273\charrsid4733291 Dunhevet}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12655273\charrsid4733291 
, later known as Launceston, on land obtained by exchange with the Bishop of Exeter (5,1,22). The castle at Tre}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6767656\charrsid4733291 maton was also a castle }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6767656\charrsid11364887 of the c}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12655273\charrsid11364887 ount, although it was held in 1086 by Reginald }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid11364887 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12655273\charrsid11364887 of Vautortes}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5857093\charrsid11364887 )}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12655273\charrsid11364887 , one of his important followers (5,2,11)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6767656\charrsid11364887 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid864099\charrsid11364887  On Launceston Castle, see King, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid864099\charrsid11364887 
Castellarium Anglicanum}{\f0\fs24\insrsid864099\charrsid11364887 , i. p. 74. A castle was established at Restormel (SX104614) near Lostwithiel }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid864099\charrsid11364887 c}{\f0\fs24\insrsid864099\charrsid11364887 . 1100; see King, }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid864099\charrsid11364887 Castellarium Anglicanum}{\f0\fs24\insrsid864099\charrsid11364887 , i. p. 75.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12655273\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid481608\charrsid4733291 
\par }\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857093 {\b\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid5857093 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid13112963\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 EDITORIAL}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3021368\charrsid4733291 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3021368 \cbpat8 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid7406344 The Identification of Places}{
\b\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid10818132  }{\b\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid7406344 
\par }{\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid3021368\charrsid4733291 
Satisfactory identification of a place given in Domesday Book depends principally on connecting the name-form there given with an individual modern place and on tracing the later history of the holding until it is clear what and where its modern represent
ative is. The first of these requires a considerable collection of place-name material, the second a detailed study of manorial history. While an editor}{\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid7815913\charrsid4733291  of Domesday B}{
\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid3021368\charrsid4733291 ook can do a good deal of research to this end, he o}{\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid7815913\charrsid4733291 r she is reliant on the availa}{\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid3021368\charrsid4733291 b}{
\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid7815913\charrsid4733291 i}{\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid3021368\charrsid4733291 l}{\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid8607210\charrsid4733291 i}{\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid3021368\charrsid4733291 ty of material and the resea}{
\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid7815913\charrsid4733291 r}{\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid3021368\charrsid4733291 ches and publications of experts in these fields.}{\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid3021368 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10818132 \cbpat8 {\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid10818132 \tab }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 T}{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 he identification of}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291  Cornish}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291  places presents a number of }{
\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid8607210\charrsid4733291 difficulties. Like the other south-west c}{\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid7815913\charrsid4733291 ounties, the text of Domesday}{\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid8607210\charrsid4733291  contains no h}{
\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 undred headings, }{\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 although this lack can in part be made good from}{\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid8607210\charrsid4733291  Exon}{
\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid6767656\charrsid4733291 , which, without giving h}{\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 undred headings, }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 
seems to group places by hundred under each major landowner, with a few exceptions. Some help }{\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 can also be obtained from an analysis of the Tax Return}{
\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid8607210\charrsid4733291 s}{\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291  (}{\i\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid14942296\charrsid4733291 Liber Exoniensis}{\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid10818132 ,}{
\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291  f}{\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 olios }{\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 72}{\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 -73}{
\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid8607210\charrsid4733291  for Cornwall}{\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 ) which lists the holdings of }{\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 
major landowners under hundred heads but without giving place}{\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 -}{\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 names.}{\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid10818132 
\par \tab }{\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid6847235\charrsid4733291 However, }{\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid8607210\charrsid4733291 the Cornish h}{\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 undreds are large, unlike those of Wilts}{
\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 hire}{\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291  or Somerset, and locating a place within }{\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 a hundred does not ensure }{
\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 its }{\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 identification, since each hundred contains a number of places of the }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 
same or similar names. Cornwall is also remarkable for the number of names beginning }{\i\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 Tre-}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid15234633 ,}{
\i\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291  }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 about }{\expnd1\expndtw5\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 
thirty per cent of the total, for the quantity of names that survive only as isolated farms rather than }{\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 
as parishes, and for the many 'lost' places which are found on tithe maps or earlier editions of the Ordnance Survey, but are on no}{\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid8607210\charrsid4733291  modern map: these include the h}{
\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 undred meeti}{\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid10818132 ng-}{\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 places of }{\expnd0\expndtw4\cf1\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 Connerton}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291  and }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 Tybesta}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid15823799\charrsid4733291 .}{\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid10818132 
\par \tab }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid6847235\charrsid4733291 Some name-forms may have become distorted before or during the writing up of the folios of}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid8607210\charrsid4733291  Exon}{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid6847235\charrsid4733291 , because many of those involved were Norman}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 , with their own p}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid6847235\charrsid4733291 
articular ways of representing certain sounds, or Saxons. To both of these groups, the Cornish names may have proved difficult.}{\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid10818132 
\par \tab }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid6847235\charrsid4733291 Further, it appears that some attempts were made to regularize the}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid8607210\charrsid4733291  Exon }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid6847235\charrsid4733291 forms w}{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 hen they were transferred to Great Domesday}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid6847235\charrsid4733291 , a process which produced some helpful changes, but also some }{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 even }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid6847235\charrsid4733291 strange}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 r}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid6847235\charrsid4733291  forms.}{
\expnd0\expndtw2\cf1\insrsid10818132 
\par \tab }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid4809240\charrsid4733291 Finally, in Cornwall th}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 e records that document the lat}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid4809240\charrsid4733291 
er evolution of these names are scantier than in many counties. Those that do appear are often difficult to connect with a particular 1086}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291  estate. The lack of any topogra}{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid4809240\charrsid4733291 phical volumes of }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 the }{\i\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 Victoria County History}{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291  is k}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid4809240\charrsid4733291 eenly felt, as is the current absence of a volume in the English Place-Name Society series, although until one does appear, Oliver Padel}{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid4809240\charrsid4733291 s }{\i\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid4809240\charrsid4733291 Cornish Place-Name Elements}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid4809240\charrsid4733291  and his 
}{\i\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid4809240\charrsid4733291 Cornish Place-Names}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291  are indispensable}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid4809240\charrsid4733291 .}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid4809240 
\par }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid10818132 \tab }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid4809240\charrsid4733291 The result of all t}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 hese factors is that exceptional}{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid4809240\charrsid4733291 ly large numbers of identifications have been questioned}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291  or }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid4809240\charrsid4733291 are disputed }{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 and have been subject to several changes. Any}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid4809240\charrsid4733291  editor of Domesday Book for Cornwall}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid8607210\charrsid4733291  can be c
ertain }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid4809240\charrsid4733291 that a number of those here adopted will be nuanced or overturned.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4809240 \cbpat8 {\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid4809240\charrsid4733291 \tab }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14053330\charrsid4733291 
The first serious attempt at identification of the places in Domesday Cornwall was made }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid8607210\charrsid4733291 between 1865 and 1867 }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14053330\charrsid4733291 by }{
\expnd1\expndtw5\cf1\insrsid6767656\charrsid4733291 J. Carne,}{\expnd1\expndtw5\cf1\insrsid14053330\charrsid4733291  }{\expnd1\expndtw5\cf1\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\expnd1\expndtw5\cf1\insrsid14053330\charrsid4733291 
An Attempt to Identify the Domesday Manor}{\expnd1\expndtw5\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 s}{\expnd1\expndtw5\cf1\insrsid5904025\charrsid5904025 '}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14053330\charrsid4733291 . Many }{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 of these identifications }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14053330\charrsid4733291 
seem to have been no more than guesses based on the similarity of names. The identifications of Canon Thomas Taylor published in }{\i\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14053330\charrsid4733291 VCH Cornwall}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14053330\charrsid4733291 
, ii. part 8 (1924), were a major advance. }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid11409494\charrsid4733291 Subsequently}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid8607210\charrsid4733291 , in 1948,}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid11409494\charrsid4733291  J.E.B. Gover produced a 
draft of }{\i\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid11409494\charrsid4733291 The Place-Names of Cornwall}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid11409494\charrsid4733291 , intended to}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291  become an English Place-Name Society}{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid17722\charrsid4733291  volume: his typesc}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 ript is deposited at the Royal Institution in T}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid17722\charrsid4733291 ruro}{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291  and has been much cited}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid17722\charrsid4733291 . }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14053330\charrsid4733291 A considerable number of changes were proposed in the }{
\i\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14053330\charrsid4733291 Domesday Gazetteer}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14053330\charrsid4733291  (1975) and many of these were accepted by Oliver Padel who provided the identifications for the Phillimore vol}{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid10818132 u}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14053330\charrsid4733291 me (19}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 79). Maxwell, }{\i\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 Domesday S}{
\i\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14053330\charrsid4733291 ettlements of Cornwall}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291  (}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14053330\charrsid4733291 1986)}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid6767656\charrsid4733291 ,}{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14053330\charrsid4733291  provided an invaluable concordance to previous attemp}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 t}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14053330\charrsid4733291 s }{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14053330\charrsid11364887 at identification, and proposed a number of changes which were available for the Alecto volume for Cornwall (}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid8607210\charrsid11364887 1988}{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14053330\charrsid11364887 )}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14026774\charrsid11364887 : }{\insrsid14026774\charrsid11364887 Williams and Erskine, }{\i\insrsid14026774\charrsid11364887 The}{\i\insrsid14026774\charrsid11364887 
 Cornwall Domesday }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14053330\charrsid4733291 The place-name lists for that editi}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 on were drawn up by F.}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid10818132  }{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 R. T}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14053330\charrsid4733291 horn who had the immense benefit of advice and a n}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 umber of new suggestions from Dr}{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14053330\charrsid4733291  Padel, }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 who was (and is) the }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid8607210\charrsid4733291 living expert on Cornish p}{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid11409494\charrsid4733291 lace-names. The identifications proposed for the Alecto edition have largely been adopted her}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2119309\charrsid4733291 e, with any}{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid11409494\charrsid4733291  differences discussed in the notes to individual estates.}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14053330\charrsid4733291  }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid4809240\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid3021368 
\par }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid16386641\charrsid4733291 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx1368\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7672375 \cbpat8 {\b\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid11364887 State of Revision
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7672375 \cbpat8 {\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid11364887 
The Phillimore edition of Cornwall appeared in 1979 and was the first of the five south-western counties to be published in the series. Oliver Padel, then of the Institute of Cornish Studies, provided a draft translation and 
the maps were the work of Jim Hardy and Frank Thorn. The volume was edited by Caroline and Frank Thorn under the supervision of John Morris, the General Editor, until his death in 1977. He defined the manner in which the }{
\i\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid11364887 Liber Exoniensis}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid11364887 
 material was to be handled and incorporated, as well as the scope of the notes: he enjoined editors to provide minimal annotation. Cornwall appeared after his untimely death.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx1368\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7672375 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid2375157 
\par }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid2375157 As the series progressed the annotation of some counties became so much fuller that some of the earlier volumes now need a comprehensive re-editing. Although }{\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid2375157 
the present edition is part of a project to convert the annotation of the Phillimore printed volumes to electronic form and to revise them, i}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid2375157 t has not been possible to do a full
 re-edit for Cornwall partly for reasons given under \{Introduction: }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid11364887\charrsid2375157 The Identification of }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid2375157 Place}{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid11364887\charrsid2375157 s}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid2375157 \}.}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14574936\charrsid2375157  There is, for example}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid11364887\charrsid2375157 ,}{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14574936\charrsid2375157  little on the later history of each Domesday estate.}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid2375157  However, the Notes have been greatly expanded}{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14574936\charrsid2375157  and the following changes or additions made:}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid2375157 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\cf1\insrsid11479810\charrsid2375157 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\jclisttab\tx720\tx1368\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11479810 \cbpat8 {
\cf1\insrsid11479810\charrsid2375157 The three separate sets of notes (Gen}{\cf1\insrsid11364887\charrsid2375157 eral Notes, Exon Notes, Places N}{\cf1\insrsid11479810\charrsid2375157 otes) have been combined into a single sequence.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\cf1\insrsid11479810\charrsid2375157 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}The Notes on Place}{\cf1\insrsid11364887\charrsid2375157 -}{\cf1\insrsid11479810\charrsid2375157 name Identifications and on the Hundreds which prefa}{
\cf1\insrsid11364887\charrsid2375157 ced the Places Notes have been }{\cf1\insrsid11479810\charrsid2375157 revised and placed in }{\cf1\insrsid11364887\charrsid2375157 \{Introduction: The Identification of Places\} and \{Introduction: Hundreds\}
 respectively}{\cf1\insrsid11479810\charrsid2375157 .}{\cf1\insrsid11364887\charrsid2375157  The entries in the table of comparative identifications have now been incorporated in the individual notes.}{\cf1\insrsid11479810\charrsid2375157 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid4086153\charrsid2375157 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar
\tx284\jclisttab\tx720\tx8460\tx8640\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11479810 \cbpat8 {\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid4086153\charrsid2375157 Th
e contents of the two Tables (on Detail for 1,1 given in Exon, and Lordship Detail) have now been}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid11479810\charrsid2375157  in}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid4086153\charrsid2375157 corporated}{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid11479810\charrsid2375157  in the notes of individual entries.}{\cf1\insrsid11479810\charrsid2375157 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14574936\charrsid2375157 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar
\tx284\jclisttab\tx720\tx8460\tx8640\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14574936 \cbpat8 {\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14574936\charrsid2375157 The opportunity has been taken to review the translation, }{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid11479810\charrsid2375157 especially of some recurring terms, }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14574936\charrsid2375157 
bringing it into line with counties published later in the Phillimore series, and to comment on any important changes.}{\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid2375157 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14574936\charrsid2375157 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14574936\charrsid2375157 The place-}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid11479810\charrsid2375157 name identifications}{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14574936\charrsid2375157  have been re-scrutiniz}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid11479810\charrsid2375157 ed}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14574936\charrsid2375157 
, and considerably more detail provided about the hundreds following F. R. Thorn's work for the Alecto edition (1988)}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid11479810\charrsid2375157 : }{\insrsid11479810\charrsid2375157 Thorn, 'Hundreds and Wapentakes', }{
\i\insrsid11479810\charrsid2375157 Cornwall Domesday}{\insrsid11479810\charrsid2375157 .}{\cf1\insrsid14574936\charrsid2375157 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid15483587 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\jclisttab\tx720\tx8460\tx8640\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11479810 \cbpat8 {
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid15483587 Refer}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid4086153\charrsid2375157 ences have been made to a}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14574936\charrsid2375157 ll known Anglo-Saxon cha}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid11479810\charrsid2375157 
rters.}{\cf1\insrsid14574936\charrsid2375157 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14574936\charrsid2375157 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar
\tx284\jclisttab\tx720\tx8460\tx8640\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14574936 \cbpat8 {\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14574936\charrsid2375157 Cross-references in the text have been identified and commented on.}{
\cf1\insrsid14574936\charrsid2375157 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14574936\charrsid2375157 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\jclisttab\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14574936 
\cbpat8 {\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14574936\charrsid2375157 The contributions in Cornwall
 of scribe B and of the minor scribes D and E have been incorporated in the Notes, as well as the corrections and additions made by the main scribe of Great Domesday, where relevant. Above all, the parts of the }{
\i\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14574936\charrsid2375157 Liber Exoniensis}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14574936\charrsid2375157  relating to Cornwall have be
en re-read and more material either incorporated in the translation (since the current format allows it) or includ}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid15483587 ed in the Notes. The work of C.}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14574936\charrsid2375157 
M.J. Thorn on the }{\i\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14574936\charrsid2375157 Liber Exoniensis}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14574936\charrsid2375157  and especially on the identification of the scribes has been incorporated into the notes where appropriate. 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid2375157 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx284\jclisttab\tx720\tx8460\tx8640\faauto\ls1\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7672375 \cbpat8 {
\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid2375157 A number of the forms of personal names have been changed as part of a}{\cf1\insrsid4086153\charrsid2375157 n ongoing}{\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid2375157 
 process to bring more consistency to the entire name stock of Domesday Book.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid2375157 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx284\jclisttab\tx720\tx8460\tx8640\faauto\ls1\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11479810 \cbpat8 {
\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid2375157 
Some of the people have been further identified. When the identification comes from the person's occurrence in other documents or in other Domesday counties, this is shown in the translation between asterisks within square brackets. Where there is no docu
mentary evidence for the identity of an individual, but it seems likely that a number of persons with the same first name are one and the same, this has been indicated in the translation by putting the n}{\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid15483587 
ame of one of the estates held by that person between < >. In this county the notes to justify both these forms of identification }{\cf1\insrsid4086153\charrsid15483587 have largely been written by }{\cf1\insrsid15483587\charrsid15483587 
John Palmer and these have attributed to him as (}{\cf1\insrsid4086153\charrsid15483587 JP}{\cf1\insrsid15483587\charrsid15483587 ), put at the end of his paragraph.}{\cf1\insrsid15483587  }{\cf1\insrsid4086153\charrsid2375157 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\cf1\insrsid11479810\charrsid2375157 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\cf1\insrsid11479810\charrsid2375157 The bibliographical and other conventions have been changed t
o align them with the other counties that have been revised for the current project.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\cf1\insrsid11479810\charrsid2375157 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}
Certain changes have been necessary in the conversion of the notes to a searchable electronic version, such as to the lead words for the notes, to cross-references and to punctuation. }{\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid2375157 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid2375157 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx284\jclisttab\tx720\tx8460\tx8640\faauto\ls1\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7672375 \cbpat8 {
\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid2375157 Obvious typographical errors}{\cf1\insrsid6777144  i}{\cf1\insrsid15483587 n the Phillimore printed notes}{\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid2375157  have been corrected.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx284\tx8460\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14026774 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid14026774\charrsid2375157 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14026774 \cbpat8 {\b\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14026774\charrsid2375157 Acknowledgements
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2375157 \cbpat8 {\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14026774\charrsid2375157 
John Morris inducted us into Domesday editing; Noel Osborne of Phillimore accepted without complaint the first difficult Domesday county}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2245712\charrsid2375157 .}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14026774\charrsid2375157 
 But the greatest thanks are due to Oliver Padel for the material he provided for the 1979 (Phillimore) and 1987 (Alecto) editons, and for the generosity and modesty with which he placed his unrivalled knowledge at our disposal. We would also like to than
k Tessa Webber, and, more recently Colin Flight, for sharing with us their unpublished work on the scribes of the }{\i\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14026774\charrsid2375157 Liber Exoniensis}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14026774\charrsid2375157 
, and to Michael Gullick who first identified the work of scribe B in Great Domesday. Jim Foy's acuity and knowledge are always available to us. Access to the Exon manuscript in Exeter Cathedral Library has been facilitated by the kindness first }{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2245712\charrsid2375157 of Mrs A. M. Erskine and}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid14026774\charrsid2375157  latterly of Peter Thomas}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2245712\charrsid2375157 
. Access to the manuscript of Great Domesday on an unprecedented scale over a period of 
more than thirty years has always been freely granted by the staff of the Public Record Office; thanks are particularly due to Elizabeth Hallam Smith, Helen Forde, Mario }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2375157\charrsid2375157 Aleppo }{
\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid2245712\charrsid2375157 and John Abbott. }{\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid2375157 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4809240 \cbpat8 {\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid8607210\charrsid4733291 
\par }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid16256111\charrsid4733291 C.}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid10818132  }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid16256111\charrsid4733291 M.}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid10818132  }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid16256111\charrsid4733291 
J.Thorn
\par }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid10890690\charrsid4733291 F.}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid10818132  }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid10890690\charrsid4733291 R.T}{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid16256111\charrsid4733291 horn
\par }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid7672375\charrsid2375157 December }{\expnd0\expndtw3\cf1\insrsid12347259\charrsid2375157 2004}{\insrsid12347259\charrsid4733291 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8912990 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6568619 May 2007}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8062495\charrsid4733291 
\par }}