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{\f1051\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}{\f1053\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f1054\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f1055\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}{\f1056\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);} {\f1057\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f1058\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f1059\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}{\f1100\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Lucida Console CE;} {\f1101\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Lucida Console Cyr;}{\f1103\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Lucida Console Greek;}{\f1104\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Lucida Console Tur;}{\f1110\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Verdana CE;}{\f1111\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Verdana Cyr;} {\f1113\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Verdana Greek;}{\f1114\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Verdana Tur;}{\f1117\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Verdana Baltic;}{\f1118\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Verdana (Vietnamese);}{\f1120\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Black CE;} {\f1121\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Black 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)}}\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar \tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4662002 \cbpat8 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\fs28\cf1\insrsid4662002 APPENDIX \par }{\b\fs28\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12665066 MATERIAL RELATING TO DOMESDAY WORCESTERSHIRE IN DOCUMENTS FROM EVESHAM ABBEY AND WORCESTER CHURCH \par }\pard\plain \s16\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4662002 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf2\insrsid4662002 (version 1a) \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 THE EVESHAM MANUSCRIPTS \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Two cartularies of Evesham Abbey, preserved in B.L., Cotton Vespasian B xxiv and B.L., Harley 3763, contain, amongst miscellaneous other documents, a number of surveys datin}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 g from between 1086 and 1192 and closely related to Great Domesday. These texts either derive from earlier stages of the Domesday Inquest itself, or are later abbreviations of Great Domesday, or Domesday-style surveys of the same lands and they often supp lement or illustrate the statements of Domesday itself. Although they were known to J.H. Round and the first two were named 'Evesham A' and 'Evesham B' and used by the compilers of the }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 Place-Names of Worcestershire }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 , in 1927, serious study has long been hamp ered by the lack of a published text and scholarly discussion of these chaotic cartularies. This need has now been handsomely supplied by Dr H. B. Clarke in his 1977 Birmingham University Ph.D thesis (here cited as Clarke,}{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 Early Surveys of Evesham Abbey}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 ) w hich is to be revised and published in due course by the Worcester Historical Society. The editors are most grateful to Dr Clarke, now of University College, Dublin, for his great generosity in making parts of his thesis available to help preparation of t he Worcestershire Phillimore volume, as for the Gloucestershire one in the same series. Readers are referred to the thesis for a masterly discussion of the manuscripts, an impeccable t}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ext and a sound and full consideration of the many problems.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab In all, 16 surveys are found in the two manuscripts, ten in the first, four in the second, with two ('Evesham E' and 'Evesham G') being duplicated in each. Dr Clarke has allotted a letter to each survey and numbered each section within. The details of the relevant ' satellites' and surveys are as follows:}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx595\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid1072928 B.L., Cotton Vespasian B xxiv}{\b\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1072928 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx3322\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'Evesham A' }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folios 6r-7v) \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx3317\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 A fragmentary list of Worcestershire manors arranged by}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 hundreds and derived from a Domesday 'satellite', 1086. \par \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'Evesham B' }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folio 8r) \par A hidage schedule of the Worcestershire manors of}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 William de Beauchamp and Roger de Tony, 1136. \par \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'Evesham C' }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folios 8v-10v) \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx3336\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 A Worcestershire hidage schedule probably derived from}{\insrsid4017326 Great }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Domesday and revised to 1108. \par \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'Evesham D' }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folios 10v-11r) \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx3312\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 A list of lands obtained by Urso of Abetot from}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Evesham Church, compiled }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . 1108. \par \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'Evesham E' }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folio 11r,v) \par A list of manors subinfeudated by the Abbots of}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Evesham, compiled }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . 1130. \par \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'Evesham F' }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folio 11r) \par A hidage schedule of Evesham Abbey's holding in}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Gloucestershire, probably derived from a 'satellite'. \par \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'Evesham G' }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folio 12r,v) \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx3317\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 A list of Evesham manors subinfeudated, compiled}{\insrsid4017326 }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 . 1192.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'Evesham H '}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folio 12v) \par A summary of county assessment totals for Evesham}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Abbey manors, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . l088. \par \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'Evesham J' }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folios 49v, 53r) \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx3322\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 A survey of Evesham manors in Worcestershire and}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Northamptonshire, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . l104, independent of Domesday. \par \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'Evesham K' }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folios 57r-62r) \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx3312\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 A hidage schedule of all Gloucestershire holdings in}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1086, derived from a pre-Domesday 'satellite', but}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 including two surveys of the boroughs of Gloucester}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and Winchcombe, partly updated to }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 . 1100. \par \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'Evesham L' }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folio 57v) \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx3317\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 A detailed survey of the Gloucestershire manors of}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Beckford and Ashton-under-Hill, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . 1126. \par \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'Evesham M' }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folios 62r-63v) \par A partial hidage schedule for Gloucestershire in 1086,}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 derived from a pre-Domesday 'satellite', excluding GLS 1}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and GLS 51-78.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx595\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid1072928 B. L., Harley 3763}{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1072928 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx3317\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par 'Evesham N' }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folios 60v-61r) \par A list of manors removed from Evesham Church }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . l078}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 by Odo of Bayeux, probably compiled }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . 1097.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'Evesham O' }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folio 61r,v) \par A list of Evesham manors subinfeudated, compiled}{\insrsid4017326 }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . l 130. \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'Evesham P' }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folio 71v) \par A hidage schedule for the Worcestershire manors of}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Evesham Church and Odo of Bayeux (WOR 10-11),}{\insrsid4017326 }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . 1104.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par 'Evesham Q' (folio 82r) \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 An incomplete hidage schedule for Worcestershire}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 derived from Great Domesday, but in a different order, with a}{\insrsid4017326 }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . 1126 survey of Droitwich. \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Translated below with Dr Clarke's numbering is the whole of 'Evesham A', 'Evesham D' and 'Evesham P', and thos e parts of 'Evesham C', 'Evesham N' and 'Evesham Q' which in any way supplement or differ from the information given in Domesday. Only textual notes are giv}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 en below each entry, discussion of other problems being found in the note to the corresponding Domes day entry. Translation has been made directly from the manuscripts, cross-checked with Dr Clarke's text (and Professor Sawyer's in the case of 'Evesham A'). The parts of the surveys relating to Gloucestershire are fully discussed in GLS \{Appendix\}. \par \par \par ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1536\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\b\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 'EVESHAM A' \par Introduction}{\b\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1522\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 [Manuscript: B.L., Cotton Vespasian B xxiv folios 6r-7v. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 Edition and Discussion in}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 Sawyer, 'Evesham A: a Domesday Text'; Clarke, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 Early Surveys of Evesham Abbey}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 Discussion in Galbraith, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 Domesday Book in Administrative History}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 , pp. 84-88.]}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1858\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 \par The close relation of this text to Domesday Book has been observed since at least}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 the late eighteen th century. But although the importance of the Evesham material was mentioned by J.H.Round (in VCH Worcestershire, i. p. 236) and the place-name}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 forms of this particular document were cited in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 Place-Names of Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 (1927), its true nature was n}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ot recognized}{\insrsid4017326 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 until Sawyer's edition of 1960. Where previously it had been thought to be an abstract of Great Domesday, with added material, Sawyer convincingly showed that the document was a true Domesday satellite: an abbreviation of material gathered in the course of the complex stages of enquiry that produced Domesday Book.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab Evesham A is a twelfth-century abbreviation of a survey of Worcestershire estates, normally giving the place-name, the value at the time the original survey was made, the number of ploughs and the hidage, sometimes with the name of the holder. Most figures agree with Domesday, but even if allowance is made for scribal errors, a significant number, especially statements of value, differ. A number of personal names are not found in Do m esday. While Domesday usually names the major landholder and his immediate tenant (where all the land is not in lordship), it does not normally name further subtenants. In Evesham A the additional personal names seem usually to be those of such subtenants . \par \tab Evesham }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 A is fragmentary, containing the Hundreds of 'Ash', 'Fishborough', 'Oswaldslow', Pershore (including the lands of Westminster and Pershore Churches) entire, but br}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 eaking off at the beginn}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid16717803 ing of 'Came'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hundred. It or its original was no doubt a c omplete account of the shire, hundred by hundred, thus contrasting with Domesday which is arranged by tenants-in-chief. In the case of those hundreds, all ecclesiastical, held by a single tenant-in-chief, the order of the individual estates in Evesham A a n d in Domesday is close but not identical. The accounts of 'Fishborough' Hundred and 'Oswaldslow' Hundred and of the holdings of Pershore Abbey in Pershore Hundred are parallel, but in the case of the lands of Westminster Abbey in Pershore Hundred, the vil lages containing lordship land are first listed, then those that are partially subinfeudated, then those wholly so. In this way parts of the same villages are separated, while Domesday mainly recombines the information. \par \tab In the case of the only complete 'te rritorial' hundred, 'Ash' Hundred, the order is entirely different. In Domesday the constituent parts of the hundred are scattered in the chapters of the relevant tenants-in-chief, church and lay. In Evesham A, the hundred is listed as a whole, and with o n e exception (Crowle where both holdings in the village are entered together), the lands of each holder are entered in groups within the account of the hundred. Moreover, the order of the landholders in Evesham A is quite different from that of the Domesda y chapters.}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 There are further discrepancies: for example, some large manors with a number of members, such as Longdon, Pershore, Powick and Bromsgrove, are treated in quite different ways by the two documents.}{ \insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab The surviving portion of Evesham A omits about 15 estates, some of which, such as Phepson, may have been accidentally missed in copying. To the information contained in Domesday, on the other hand, it adds a number of tenants' names, especially on estates held by Urso the sheriff. A number of place-n ames have explanatory additions such as }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Croela Odonis}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Croela Gualteri}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 which distinguish villages of the same basic name. Some of these additional names may have been added in the late twelfth century by the abstractor, rather than being part of the original. Such is Evesham A147, Bengeworth, where the }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 pars Willelmi }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 must refer either to the first or the second William de Beauchamp (1131-70 or 1170-1197). The place-name forms themselves are frequently closer to the original English form of the name: in any p lace-name study, the Domesday forms often stand out as a deformation of the original name, probably as a result of mis-handling by Norman scribes. Moreover, a Latin first declension termination in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 -a }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 is often preferred, as in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid3869407 Liber Exoniensis}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Exon), t o the English terminations of Great Domesday. Whereas Domesday rarely names the constituent villages of a large manor, Evesham A does in a number of cases (Evesham A52-55;64-68;70-72;146;154;163). }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Villici }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 is regularly found in place of Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 villani}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 for 'villagers'. \par \tab On the basis of such differences, Sawyer shows that neither Evesham A nor Domesday can have been abstracts of each other, but that they must have had a common source. Although Evesham A is an abstract which selects hidage and value, it no do ubt reproduces the order of its source, and the latter was probably a set of returns arranged by hundreds and derived from an early stage of the Domesday Enquiry. The most likely stage was that before the material was presented to the juries of each hundr e d for checking. On this hypothesis, the differences between Domesday itself and the source of Evesham A would be explained on the one hand by the elimination from the source of Evesham A of details such as animals, subtenancies, distinctive additions to p l ace-names that were considered unnecessary for the finished Great Domesday; and on the other by additional material brought to light at the hundred courts and subsequently, that is after the compilation of the source of Evesham A but before the drafting o f the Great Domesday text. A late change probably involved Bengeworth. Evesham A30 includes it in 'Fishborough' Hundred, which is probably where the Abbot of Evesham claimed it to be in a transparent attempt to resolve thus the long dispute with the Church of Worcester (see 10,11 Hampton note and 'Worcester H'). In Evesham A31 Hampton is similarly included in 'Fishborough' Hundred, though said to be in 'Oswaldslow' Hundred. Domesday correctly notes the two estates in the Church of Worcester's fief, but deta ils them among the lands of Evesham Abbey, though beneath an 'Oswaldslow' hundred heading.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab What immediately preceded and followed the composition of the source of Evesham A is a matter for speculation. Sawyer may well be right in thinking that the 'origina l returns' were those of tenants-in-chief who produced individual schedules for their fiefs, covering more than one hundred, and probably more than one county. These were then rearranged in hundredal form in preparation for scrutiny by the hundred juries. This notion of a double return, by fief and by hundred, can be read into the preface to the }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Hamilton, p. 97)}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 which also appears to set out the procedure of the Domesday Enquiry which was: }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 per sacramentum vicecomitis scirae et omnium baronum et eorum Francigenarum et totius centuriatus}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 presbiteri}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 praepositi vi. villanorum uniuscuiusque villae}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ('by the oath of the sheriff}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid16720420 of the shire}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and of all the barons and of their Frenchmen and of the whole hundred, [and] of the priest, the reeve and six villagers of each and every village'). But none of these original returns survives. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Inquisitio Comitatus C}{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 antabrigiensis }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 and 'Bath A', a fragment from a Bath cartulary (discussed by Lennard, 'Neglected Domesday Satellite', by Galbraith, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 Domesday Book in Administrative History}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 , pp. 88-91, and in SOM \{Appendix\}), both seem to represent the same stage o}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 f the Domesday Enquiry and are similarly arranged by hundreds.}{ \insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab The amount of detail supplied by Evesham A varies, information for the lands of Pershore Abbey being consistently fuller. The fact that no lordship or villagers' ploughs are mentioned in the whole of 'Oswaldslow' Hundred, held by the Church of Worcester, nor on that church's lands in 'Ash' Hundred, suggests that tenants-in-chief f urnished the 'original returns' and that the degree of detail varied. Some of the differences may be due to the abbreviation that produced Evesham A. If the original survived, Evesham A166 for 'Willingwick' which includes livestock (as in the }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid15486513 Liber Exoniensis}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ) might seem less exceptional. For further discussion of the 'original returns' the reader is referred to the articles by Sawyer, 'Original Returns', and Harvey, \lquote Domesday Book and its Predecessors\rquote .}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab What followed the stage represented by Evesham A, at least for the three eastern and five south-western counties was the compilation of enormous volumes, circuit returns, in which the material was rearranged in fiefs, though still largely in hundredal order within them. Little Domesday was never abbreviated , but the }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid15486513 Liber Exoniensis}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 was condensed into Great Domesday, by the omission of such detail as animals, many bynames and the hidage of villagers' land, and by the adoption of more concise Latin formulae. No circuit return survives for the midland shires, a nd it is not clear whether one existed, or whether the original of Evesham A, supplemented by the hundred enquiries, was rearranged and abstracted in one operation. \par \par }{\b\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid6701564 Translation \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par In the Lord's name, Amen}{\cf1\super\insrsid4017326 .}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1411\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 [}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 This heading is written in the top margin, probably marking the beginning of the document, possibly of the cartulary] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx3261\tx4230\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\insrsid4017326 \par \par }{\b\insrsid4017326 'Ash' Hundred \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid6701564 Evesham A1}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR X2: Feckenham] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Eisse }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hundred. }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Feckeham }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 has 10 hides. \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 [Before }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 Feckeham }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 is written an }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 a}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 probably in error, since Feckenham appears to be the subject of }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 habet }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 'has']}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 \par }{\b\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid2954853 Evesham A2}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR X2: Hollow (Court)] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Holoweie}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 3 hides. \par }{\b\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid2954853 Evesham A3}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 17,1: Morton (?Underhill)] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx974\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Mortuna}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 4 hides. 2 ploughs in lordship and 4 ploughs among the men. Value \'a34. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx3261\tx4230\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\b\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8655851 Evesham A4}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 11,2: (Sheriffs) Lench] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx974\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Lenz Bernardi}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 4 hides. 2 ploughs in lordship and 2 among the men. Value 40s. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx3261\tx4230\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\b\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8655851 Evesham A5}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 26,1: Cookhill ] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Cokehelle}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , 2 \'bd hides. 1 plough among the men. Value 50s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx3261\tx4230\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\b\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8655851 Evesham A6}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 3,3: Inkberrow] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Inteberga}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , 15 \'bd hides. 4 ploughs in lordship and 12 among the men. Value now \'a3 12.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx3261\tx4230\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\b\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8655851 Evesham A7}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 2,76: Cleeve (Prior)] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Cliua}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 10 \'bd}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 } {\cf1\insrsid4017326 hides. Value \'a37. }{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx3261\tx4230\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\b\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8655851 Evesham A8}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 2,79: Hanbury] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hamburga}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 3 hides. Value 100s. \par }{\b\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8655851 Evesham A9}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 19,14: Crowle] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Croela Gualteri}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 5 hides. 1 \'bd ploughs in lordship and \'bd plough among the men. Value 40s.}{\b\insrsid4017326 \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8655851 Evesham A10}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 2,78: Crowle] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Croela Odonis}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 6 hides. Value 70s.}{\b\insrsid4017326 \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8655851 Evesham A11}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 10,16: Church Lench ] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Chirchlenz}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , 4 hides. 2 ploughs in lordship; among the men, 2 ploughs and 1 plough of a serving man. Value 30s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8655851 Evesham A12}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 10,14: Atch Lench]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hecheslenz}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , 3 \'bd hides. 1 plough in lordship and 1 plough among the men. Value now 20s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8655851 Evesham A13}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 10,13: (Abbots) Morton] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Mortona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 5 hides. 1 plough in lordship and 4 ploughs among the men. Value 30s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8655851 Evesham A14}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 10,15: Bevington] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Biuintona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide. 1 plough in lordship. Value 10s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8655851 Evesham A15}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 18,3: Shell] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Heisse}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 2 hides. 1 plough in lordship. Value now with the whole wood, 40s; value without the wood, 15s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8655851 Evesham A16}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 18,4: Kington] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Kintona }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 has 5 hides and 2 ploughs in lordship and 5 among the men. Value 50s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8655851 Evesham A17}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 8,26a: (Severn) Stoke] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Stokes Roberti}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 12 hides of the king's Holding and 3 hides of the Westminster Holding.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1411\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 [This is a}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 later addition in another hand}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 ] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par In the vale of Evesham.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1411\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 [This heading is written in the right-hand margin}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 in a large late medieval hand}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 ] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'Fishborough' Hundred \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8655851 Evesham A18}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 10,1: Evesham] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Fischberge }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hundred. }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Evesham }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 has 3 hides which do not pay tax and 3 ploughs in lordship and 4 among the men. Value now 110s.}{ \insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8655851 Evesham A19}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 10,3: Lenchwick] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Lenchwic}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide. 5 ploughs in lordship and 11 ploughs among the men. Value now \'a37. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8655851 Evesham A20}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 10,3: Norton ] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Nortona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 7 hides.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 [}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 Nortona }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 has been altered from }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 Mortona}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 ] \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8655851 Evesham A21}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 10,5: Littleton] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Liteltuna}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 6 \'bd hides. 2 ploughs in lordship and 8 ploughs among the men. Value now 70s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7498505 Evesham A22}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 10,5: Offenham] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Offeham}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 2 hides; one of these does not pay tax. 3 ploughs in lordship and 7 among the men. Value now \'a36 10s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7498505 Evesham A23}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 10,5: Aldington] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Aldintona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide which does not pay tax. 2 ploughs in lordship and 1 plough among the men. Value now 40s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7498505 Evesham A24}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 10,6; Bretforton]] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Brotfortona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 6 hides, which belong to}{\insrsid4017326 }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Aldinton' }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Aldington).}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7498505 Evesham A25}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 10,6: Wickhamford] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Wichwana}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 3 exempt hides. 4 ploughs}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 in lordship and 10 ploughs among the}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 men.}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1411\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 [}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 quietas }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 ('exempt') in the manuscript is a scribal error for the nominative plural }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 quietae }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 to agree with }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 hide}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 ] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7498505 Evesham A26}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 10,6: Bretforton] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Brotfortona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 6 hides which perform}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 service at }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Wichwana }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Wickhamford).}{ \insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Value now \'a36.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7498505 Evesham A27}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 10,8: Littleton] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Liteltona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 7 hides. 2 ploughs in lordship and 7 among the men. Value now 50s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7498505 Evesham A28}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 10,9: (Church) Honeybourne] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Huniburna}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , 2 \'bd hides. 4 ploughs in lordship and 4 among the villagers. Value now \'a34.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1411\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 [}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 Huniburna }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 has been altered from }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 Huniburga}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 g }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 being marked for deletion and an }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 n}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 written above; }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 in dominio }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 ('in lordship') is interlined, with a mark after }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 car}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 '}{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 ('ploughs}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 ') to show its correct position}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 ]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7498505 Evesham A29}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 10,10: Ombersley] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hambreslega}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 15 hides; 3 of these are exempt. 5 ploughs in lordship and 20 among the men. Value now \'a316; the burgesses (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Burgones}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 20s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7498505 Evesham A30}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 10,12: Bengeworth] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Benninchwrtha}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 4 hides. Value 60s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7498505 Evesham A31}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 10,11: Hampton] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hamtona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 5 hides which lie in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Oswaldeslowe }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ('Oswaldslow' Hundred). 3 ploughs in lordship and 6 among the villagers. Value now \'a36.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7498505 Evesham A32}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6r [= WOR 10,7: Badsey] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Badeseia}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , 5 \'bd hides. 2 ploughs in lordship and 4 among the villagers.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1411\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 [This entry is a later addition in another hand] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 Pershore Hundred \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7498505 Evesham A33}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,1: Pershore] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Persor' }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hundred are 2 hides which never paid tax. Value \'a314.}{\insrsid4017326 \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7498505 Evesham A34}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,2: Wick] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Wicha}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 6 \'bd}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 hides. Value 60s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7498505 Evesham A35}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,3: Pensham] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Pennesham}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 2 hides. Value now 60s. \par \par }{\insrsid4017326 Evesham A36 folio 6v [= WOR 8,4: Birlingham] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Burlingeham}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide. Value 50s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7498505 Evesham A37}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,5: Bricklehampton] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Brichthelmentona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 10 hides. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7498505 Evesham A38}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,6: Defford] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Depford}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 10 hides. Value 50s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326 Evesham A39 }{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,7: Eckington] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hekintona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 9 hides. Value 100s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7498505 Evesham A40}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,8: Besford] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Bezford}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 4 hides. Value 20s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1453937 Evesham A41}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,9: Longdon] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Langentona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 11 hides. Value \'a39. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1453937 Evesham A42}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,10: Powick] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Poiwicha}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 3 hides. Value \'a320. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1453937 Evesham A43}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,11: (Upton) Snodsbury] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Snodesbery}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 11 hides. Value \'a37 10s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1453937 Evesham A44}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,12: (Martin) Hussingtree] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Husintre}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 6 hides. Value 30s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1453937 Evesham A45}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,13: Droitwich] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 At }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Wich}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide [belonging] to the abbot. Value including salt and everything 112s; value of the tithe \'a38. \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 [The manuscript has }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 sal' }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 with an abbreviation line through the /, followed by a letter written then altered, wrongly reproduced by Sawyer as }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 salt'}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12798258 ] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1453937 Evesham A46}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,2: Wick] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Gilbert of }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Wich }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 holds \'bd hide. Value 10s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 The manuscript has }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 del }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 possibly with an}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 abbreviatio n line through the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 l}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Del }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is found occasion\-ally for }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 de }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 in MSS of the period (see Eve}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 sham A1 and Evesham Q 29), the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 l}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 being derived from the French definite article}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ]}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1453937 Evesham A47}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,2: Wick] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Robert holds 1 hide. Its value is 15s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1453937 Evesham A48}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,4: Birlingham] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Robert has 2 hides and 1 virgate at }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Burlingeham}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Value 40s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1453937 Evesham A49}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,7: Eckington] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hekintona }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 he has 4 hides, less 1 virgate. Value now 40s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1453937 Evesham A50}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,7: Eckington] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hugh of }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Wllauesella }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Woollashill) has 3 hides in the same village. Value 60s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1426\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Wllauesella }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 has been altered from }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 holouesella}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 holo }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 being lined through for deletion and }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Wlla }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 (or }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Wlta}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 )}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 written above] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1453937 Evesham A51}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,8: Besford] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Bezforda}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 5 hides. Value 30s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1453937 Evesham A52}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,8: Besford] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Bokindona }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ('Bucknell'), 1 hide.}{\cf1\super\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Value 16s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1426\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [After }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 i hida}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 et }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 and possibly a }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 u}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 (for }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ualet?}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 )}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 have been erased, though still visible, and }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ual}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 '}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 xvi so}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 l interlined] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1453937 Evesham A53}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,9: Longdon; }{\insrsid4017326\charrsid10951176 see 8,9a Longdon note}{\insrsid4017326 ] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Stantona }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Staunton), 5 hides. Value 20s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid6886305 Evesham A54}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,9: Longdon] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Heldresfelde }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Eldersfield), 5 hides, which pay their dues at Hereford.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid6886305 Evesham A55}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,9: Longdon; }{\insrsid4017326\charrsid7349418 see 8,9a Longdon note}{\insrsid4017326 ] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Chaddeslege }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Chaceley), 2 hides. Value 20s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid6886305 Evesham A56}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,9: Longdon] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Langentona }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Longdon), 1 \'bd hides. Value 20s.}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid6886305 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid14565194 Evesham A57}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,9: Longdon] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 The king has 3 virgates. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid14565194 Evesham A58}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,9: Longdon] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Alchere has 1 hide. Value 15s. }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid14565194 Evesham A59}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,9; Longdon] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Warengar has 1 hide. Value 20s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid14565194 Evesham A60}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,9: Longdon] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 William son of Baderon has 2 \'bd hides. Value 40s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid14565194 Evesham A61}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,9: Longdon] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Robert has \'bd hide. Value 10s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid14565194 Evesham A62}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,10: Powick] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Poiwicha}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [***] the sheriff has 5 hides.}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 2 ploughs in lordship. Value 21s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1426\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [After }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Poiwicha }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 there is a }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 v}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 originally .}{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 v}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 .}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 (for }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 v hid' }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 or perhaps for }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Vrso }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 as in Evesham A154), written then erased, though still visible] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid14565194 Evesham A63}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,10: Powick]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Value of Robert Parler's part, 20s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid14565194 Evesham A64}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,10: Powick]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Branesford }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Bransford). 2 ploughs in lordship. Value 2 hides. \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Valent ii hidas }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ('Value 2 hides') is either a manuscript error for }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 Valent ii}{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 solidos }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 (or some such phrase) or the scribe omitted the value of the 2 hides}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ]}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid14565194 Evesham A65}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,10: Powick] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Madresfeld }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Madresfield) has 1 virgate of Powick. 2 ploughs in lordship. Value 20s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid14565194 Evesham A66}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,10: Powick]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Ad Bergam }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ('Aggborough') has 1 plough in lordship from the same land. Value 35s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1426\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [The syntax of this entry and of Evesham A67;70 is unclear. }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Ad Bergam habet}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ..}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Ad Picresham habet}{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ...}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 In Cliuelade habet}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ...}{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 should mean 'At }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Berga}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 At Pixham, In Cle}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 velode, he or she or it has ...',}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 but it is not clear what the subject is. }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Ad Bergam }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 (see 8,10a Powick note) is probably a corruption of }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Acberge }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 ('}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Oak-hill'}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 , wrongly assimilated to Latin }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 a}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 d}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ;}{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 and this may have led the scribe to begin the next entry with }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Ad}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ,}{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 when Pixham should be the subject of }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 habet}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 .}{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Similarly }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 In Cliuelade habet}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ...}{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 seems to confuse phrases such as }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Madresfeld habet i virgatam}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ...}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 (}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 'Madresfield has or contains 1 virgate}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 ...')}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 with }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 In Coulesduna iii hidae }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 ('In Cowsden (are) 3 hides}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 '}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 in which }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 sunt }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is under\-stood. In the translation the place-names are assumed to be the subject of }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 habet}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid14565194 Evesham A67}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,10: Powick]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Picresham }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Pixham) has 3 ploughs in lordship. Value 23s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [See note to Evesham A66] \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8351604 Evesham A68}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,11: (Upton) Snodsbury]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Coulesduna }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Cowsden), 3 hides and 3 virgates. 3 ploughs in lordship and among the men. Value 50s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1426\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [The figure }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 1 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 ( }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 '50'}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is written }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 above an erasure of apparently two}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 letters, the first being an }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 I}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ;}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 probably a figure error}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8351604 Evesham A69}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,14: Dormston]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Dormestona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 3 hides. 2 ploughs in lordship and 3 ploughs among the men. Value 60s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8351604 Evesham A70}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,10: Powick]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Cliuelade }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Clevelode) has 2 ploughs in lordship. Value 25s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [See note to Evesham A66] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8351604 Evesham A71}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,14: Dormston]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Pidelet }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (North Piddle), 2 hides. 1 plough in lordship and \'bd }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 plough among the men. Value now 30s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8351604 Evesham A72}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,15: (North) Piddle ]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Flavel }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Flyford Flavel) and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Pidelet }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (North Piddle) Robert Parler has 5 hides and 5 ploughs. Value 60s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8351604 Evesham A73}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,16: Naunton (Beauchamp)]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Neuuintona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 10 hides. Of these Herbrand holds 3 hides and 3 virgates. Value of the sheriff's part, \'a34; of Herbrand's part, 40s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1426\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Neuuintona}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 .}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 The }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 -i-}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is fatter than usual and in darker ink and is probably an early correction from an }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 e}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8351604 Evesham A74}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,17: Grafton (Flyford)]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Graftona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide and 2 virgates. Value 30s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8351604 Evesham A75}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,18 (North) Piddle]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Pidelet}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 3 hides. Value 60s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8351604 Evesham A76}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,19: Pirton]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Perintona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , 6 \'bd hides. Value 50s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8351604 Evesham A77}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,20: Grafton (Flyford)]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Graftona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 7 hides. Value 69s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8351604 Evesham A78}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,21: Peopleton]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Piplintona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide. Value 8s 4d. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8351604 Evesham A79}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,23: Comberton]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Cumbrintona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 9 hides. Value 70s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8351604 Evesham A80}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,23: Comberton]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Strenchesham }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Strensham), 10 hides. Value 5s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8351604 Evesham A81}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,24: Broughton (Hackett)]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Brochtona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 3 hides. Value 30s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8351604 Evesham A82}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,26: (Severn) Stoke]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Value of Boselin's land, 20s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1444936 Evesham A83}{\insrsid4017326 folio 6v [= WOR 8,27: Comberton]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Cumbrintona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 2 hides. Value 10s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1426\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [This entry is written in the lower margin on the right-hand side of the page] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'Oswaldslow' Hundred \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1444936 Evesham A84}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,2: Kempsey]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Oswaldeslawe }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hundred. In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Camesi}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 24 hides. Value \'a38. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1444936 Evesham A85}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,3: Mucknell]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Of these hides, Urso the sheriff has }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Mucheulla}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 7 hides. Value \'a34.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1444936 Evesham A86}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,4: Wolverton]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Wlfrintona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 2 hides of the above hides. Value 40s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid16717596 Evesham A87}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,5: Whittington]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Witintona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 2 hides. Value 40s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid16717596 Evesham A88}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,6: Wick (Episcopi)]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Wike}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 15 hides. Value \'a38. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid16717596 Evesham A89}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,7: Holt]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Of these hides, Urso the sheriff has 5 hides at }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Holt}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Value now \'a36. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid16717596 Evesham A90}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,8: (Little) Witley]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Witerlega}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide. Value 15s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid16717596 Evesham A91}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,10: 'Clopton']]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Cloptune}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide. Value 15s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid16717596 Evesham A92}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,11: Laugherne]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Lawerne}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \'bd hide. Value 6s. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1426\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Lawerne }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 has b}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 een altered from }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 Laure}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 ure }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 being both lined through and underlined for deletion and }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 werne }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 interlined above. After }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 ualent }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 (a scribal error for }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 ualet}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 ),}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 et }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 is erased.]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 Evesham A93}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 folio 7r [= WOR 2,13: Laugherne]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 \par Lawerne}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 , \'bd hide. Value 20s. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1426\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 [}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 Lawerne }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 has been altered from }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 Laure}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 ure }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 being both lined through and underlined for deletion and }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 werne }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 interlined above.] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 Evesham A94}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 folio 7r [= WOR 2,9: Kenswick] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 Chechinwich}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 1 hide. Value 12s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 Evesham A95}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 folio 7r [= WOR 2,11: Laugherne] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 Lawerne}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 1 virgate. Value 12d. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1426\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 [}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 Lawerne }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 has been altered from }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 Laure}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 ure }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 being both lined through and underlined for deletion and }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 werne }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14958541 interlined above]}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid16717596 Evesham A96}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,12: Greenhill] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Grimhelle}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide. Value 6s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid16717596 Evesham A97}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,15: Fladbury] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Fladebury}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 40 hides. Value \'a39.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid16717596 Evesham A98}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,17: Ab Lench] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hebbelenz}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 5 hides of these 40 hides Value \'a34.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid16717596 Evesham A99}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,16: Inkberrow] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Inteberge}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 5 hides. Value 30s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid16717596 Evesham A100}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,18 (Rous) Lench] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Lenz}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 7 hides. Value \'a37. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid16717596 Evesham A101}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,20: Bradley (Green)] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Bradelega}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide. Value 20s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid16717596 Evesham A102}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,21: Bishampton] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Bishantune}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 10 hides. Value \'a310. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1426\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Bishantune }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 has been altered from }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Bissantune}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 a deletion mark being written under the second }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 s }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 and an }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 h }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 interlined above] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7954845 Evesham A103}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,22: Bredon] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Bridona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 35 hides. Value \'a39 10s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7954845 Evesham A104}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,23: Teddington and Mitton] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Tetintona }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Muttona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 4 hides. Value \'a34.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx682\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\insrsid4017326 }{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid7109666 [}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid7109666 At the end of the line in the manuscript, after }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid7109666 et}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid7109666 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid7109666 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid7109666 the letters }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid7109666 Mu }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid7109666 (probably the beginning of }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid7109666 Muttona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid7109666 )}{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid7109666 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid7109666 have been written and then erased (though still visible), presumably through lack of space for the rest of the place-name] }{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid7109666 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7954845 Evesham A105}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,25: Redmarley (d'Abitot)] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Rudmerlege}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 2 hides. Value of these two, \'a37. In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Rudmelege Willelmi}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 3 hides. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7954845 Evesham A106}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,26: Pendock] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Penedoch}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 2 hides. Value of Warner's part, 20s; of Walter's part, 6s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7954845 Evesham A107}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,27: (Little) Washbourne] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Wasseburna}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 3 hides. Value 40s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7954845 Evesham A108}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,29: (Bredons) Norton] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Nortona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 2 hides. Value 20s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7954845 Evesham A109}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,28: Westmancote] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Westmenecote}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 4 hides. Value 60s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7954845 Evesham A110}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,30: Bushley] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Bisselega}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide. Value 40s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7954845 Evesham A111}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,31: Ripple] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Rippele}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 25 hides. Value \'a310. }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7954845 Evesham A112}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,32: Croome] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Crumbe}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide. Value 40s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7954845 Evesham A113}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,34: Hill Croome] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hulcrumba}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 3 hides. Value \'a34. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7954845 Evesham A114}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,33: Croome] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Crumbe}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 5 hides. Value 40s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7954845 Evesham A115}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,35: Holdfast] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 At }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Holeuest}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide. Value 20s. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1478\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Holeuest }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 has been changed from }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Houestre}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 re }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 being lined through and marked for deletion and }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 le }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 interlined with a mark to show its correct position] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7954845 Evesham A116}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,36: Queenhill] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Cuinhulle}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide. Value 40s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7954845 Evesham A117}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,38: Blockley] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Blocchelai}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 33 hides. Value \'a320. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\highlight5\striked1\insrsid4017326 }{\highlight7\insrsid4017326\charrsid12593018 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7954845 Evesham A118}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,39: Ditchford] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Richard holds 2 hides. Value 30s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7954845 Evesham A119}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,40: (unnamed)] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Asgot (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Astgot}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 holds 1 \'bd hides. Value \'a315.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7954845 Evesham A120}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,38: Blockley; }{\insrsid4017326\charrsid7763773 see 2,38 Blockley note]}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hereward [holds] 5 hides. Value 40s. \par }{\fs20\cf1\striked1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\highlight7\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8926456 Evesham A121}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,42: Daylesford] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Dailesford}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 3 hides. Value 60s. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid16587114 [}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid16587114 Dailesford }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid16587114 has been substituted in the margin, with transposition signs beside it, for }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid16587114 Aleford }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid16587114 which}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 is lined through .for deletion}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid16587114 ] \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8926456 Evesham A122}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,43: Evenlode] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Eunelate}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 5 hides. Value 60s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8926456 Evesham A123}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,45: Tredington] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Tredintona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 23 hides. Value \'a315. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8926456 Evesham A124}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,47: Longdon] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Gilbert son of Turold [holds] 4 hides. Value 60s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8926456 Evesham A125}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,48: Northwick] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Norwiche}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 25 hides. Value \'a316 3s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8926456 Evesham A126}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,52: Hindlip] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hindelep}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 5 hides. Value 20s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8926456 Evesham A127}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,55: (White Ladies) Aston] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Ordric (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Ordrich}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 holds 3 \'bd hides. Value 40s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid13073539 Evesham A128}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,56: Oddingley] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Odingelega}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide. Value 15s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid13073539 Evesham A129}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,52: Offerton] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Alchrintona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 \'bd hides in the land of }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Lege }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ('Leigh'). Value 25s. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 In t}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 he manuscript}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 r}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 , }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 i}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 and }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 e}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 of an original }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 Alrichentona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 are marked for deletion and }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 ri}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 is interlined}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 above the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 en } {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 in correction}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 reads }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Alrichfhtona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 r}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 i }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 and }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 e }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 being marked for deletion}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ]}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid13073539 Evesham A130}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,59: Churchill] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Chirchhulle}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 3 hides. Value 20s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1510856 Evesham A131}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,60: Bredicot] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Bradicote}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 3 hides. Value 20s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1510856 Evesham A132}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,61: 'Perry'] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Pyrya}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide. Value 20s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1510856 Evesham A133}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,53: Warndon] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Warmindone}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide and 3 virgates. Value 16s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1510856 Evesham A134}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,54: Cudley] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 At }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Cudelege}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide. Value 10s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1510856 Evesham A135}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,62: Overbury with Pendock] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Ouerberga}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 6 hides, and in the same land }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Alaberga }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Berrow) has 1 hide and }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Penedoch}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Value of the whole, \'a36.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1510856 Evesham A136}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,63: Sedgeberrow] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Sechesberga}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 4 hides. Value 60s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1510856 Evesham A137}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,64: Shipston(-on-Stour)] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Schepwastona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 2 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 hides. Value 50s. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [The }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 h }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 in }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Schepwastona }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is interlined] }{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1510856 Evesham A138}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,66: Grimley] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Grimelega}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 3 hides. Value \'a33. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1510856 Evesham A139}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,65: Harvington] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Heruertona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 3 hides. Value 50s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1510856 Evesham A140}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,67: Knightwick] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Chechinwick}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide. Value 20s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1510856 Evesham A141}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,68: Hallow] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hamlega}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 7 hides. Value 100s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1510856 Evesham A142}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,69: Eastbury] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Alesberga}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , \'bd hide. Value 5s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1510856 Evesham A143}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,70: Himbleton and Spetchley] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Aelmeltone }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Spechlege}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , 3 \'bd hides. Value 50s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1510856 Evesham A144}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7r [= WOR 2,71: Lyppard] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Lappewrtha}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , \'bd }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 hide. Value 20s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1510856 Evesham A145}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7v [= WOR 2,72: Cropthorne] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Croptorna}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 50 hides. Value \'a36. }{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [The }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 r}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 in }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Croptorna }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is interlined]}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1510856 Evesham A146}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7v [= WOR 2,73: (unnamed)] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Halmelega }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Elmley Castle), 2 hides. Value \'a37.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1510856 Evesham A147}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7v [= WOR 2,75: Bengeworth] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Benninchwrth'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 William's part, 6 hides. Value \'a33.}{\insrsid4017326 \par \par }{\b\insrsid4017326 \par Pershore Hundred \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1510856 Evesham A148}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7v [= WOR 9,1: Pershore] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Persore }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hundred.}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Persora}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 26 hides which pay tax. }{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Persore }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 has been altered from }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Persone}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ne }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 being marked for deletion and the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 re }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 interlined.}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Persora }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 has been altered from }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Persona}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ,}{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 but although only }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid1510856 r}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is interlined there are deletion dots under both the }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid1510856 n}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 and the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 a}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 the second probably in error.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 geld' }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ('tax')}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is interlined]}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1510856 Evesham A149}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7v [= WOR 9,1: Chivington] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Chiuintona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 3 hides.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1510856 Evesham A150}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7v [= WOR 9,1: Wick] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Wich}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , \'bd}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 hide.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1510856 Evesham A151}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7v [= WOR 9,1: Abberton] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Eadbrichtona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , 6 \'bd hides. Value 25s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid14891293 Evesham A152}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7v [= WOR 9,1: (Drakes) Broughton] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Broctuna}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 3 hides. One of these 3 is free }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \{franca}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ),}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 so it is explained, for Urso's use, by the judgement of the county [court].}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid14891293 Evesham A153}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7v [= WOR 9,1: Wadborough] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Wadberga}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 5 hides. Godric, a thane, bought one of these before 1066 for the life of 3 heirs and afterwards it was to revert to the lordship supplies from which it had been sold. In acknowledge\-ment he owed from it each year a revenue to the abbot and to his house \-hold for as long as it pleased the man who gave the revenue. The [land] which Godric bought, Urso holds for life. He has there 2 ploughs in lordship. Value 40s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [The }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 tempore }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 of }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 tempore Regis Eadwardi }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 (}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 translated here as }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 'before 1066')}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is an interlineation]}{\fs20\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid14891293 Evesham A154}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7v [= WOR 9,1: Comberton] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Acer (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Acer}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid1406317 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 us}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid1406317 ])}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 held 1 \'bd hides of the above hides from }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Cumbrintona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Now U[rso] the sheriff has it from the king.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx960\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1406317 Evesham A155}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7v [= WOR 9,1: Comberton] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Now it has 5 ploughs in the abbot's lordship; 22 ploughs among the men. Of the above land, Urso claims the land that Leofwin the priest holds.}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Value of all this, \'a312.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1406317 Evesham A156}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7v [= WOR 9,1: Comberton] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In the same }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Cumbrintona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 2 ploughs in lordship. Value 50s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1406317 Evesham A157}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7v [= WOR 9,2: Beoley and Yardley] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Bielege}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 21 hides with one member, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Gardelegia}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Value \'a3 5. 1 plough in lordship and 9 among the men. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [After }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Bielege}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 i }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is erased and }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 xxi }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 interlined above with a mark to show its correct position]}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx960\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1406317 Evesham A158}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7v [= WOR 9,3: Alderminster] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Stura }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ('Stour'), that is }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Aldremanestun'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid1406317 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 20 hides, ... hides and 4 ploughs in lord\-ship and 9 ploughs among the men. Value \'a39. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ['That is }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Aldremanestun'}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 20 hides' is entered in the left-hand margin in a different hand, with a mark corresponding to one above and between }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Stura }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 and }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 hid'}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ]}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx960\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1406317 Evesham A159}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7v [= WOR 9,4: Broadway] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Bradewege}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 30 hides. Value \'a314 10s.}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1406317 Evesham A160}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7v [= WOR 9,4: Broadway \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Of these there are 2 \'bd hides of free (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 franca}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 land, as the sheriff has explained, with the county [court] as witness. Urso the sheriff claims these 4 hides mentioned above as the king's gift and he has exchanged them with Abb ot Edmund for that land of which he has now been dispossessed. Value now 30s. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1406317 Evesham A161}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7v [= WOR 9,5: Leigh and Bransford] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Lega}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 3 hides. The abbot has 1 hide of these in lordship and 1 hide at}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Berneford}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 value \'a34. Rainer has 1 hide; value 40s.}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [After}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 the second}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ualet}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 xl }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is erased, this having apparently been first altered from }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 xv}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ]}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid7763773 'Came'}{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hundred}{\b\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx950\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1406317 Evesham A162}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7v [= WOR 1,1: Bromsgrove] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Cammel }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hundred.30 hides at }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Bremesgraue}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1406317 Evesham A163}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7v [= WOR 1,1: Grafton] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Grastone}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 5 hides.}{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Grastone}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 standing for Grafton, a Domesday outlier of Kidderminster, not }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Ginstone}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 an uni}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 dentified place, as}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 read by Sawyer]}{ \fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx950\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1406317 Evesham A164}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7v [= WOR 1,1: Woodcote (Green)] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Odenecote Roberti}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 3 hides which pay tax. It has not been assessed, because it is [part] of the 30 hides of }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Bremes\-graue }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 (Bromsgrove).}{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1406317 Evesham A165}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7v [= WOR 1,1: Cooksey (Green)] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Ernheit had }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Chocheseia}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 William has 2 hides from the sheriff's Holding.}{\cf1\super\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Value before 1066, 10s; value now 10s. Herbrand has \'bd hide. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [After }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 feudo }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ('Holding'), }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 mortemer }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is deleted}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 and }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 vicecomitis } {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ('sheriff's')}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 is interlined }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ]}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx950\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid16274336 Evesham A166}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7v [= WOR 1,1: 'Willingwick'] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Brictwy (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Brichthveit}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 had 3 hides, less}{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 virgate, in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Walingewica }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 before 1066. He could not leave the lord, who had }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Bremesgraue }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Bromsgrove), without his permission. Value before 1066, 20s. Walter holds this [land] from the sheriff, and when the sheriff acquired it he found no resources there. But now he has 1 plough, 2 slaves, 61 pigs, 2 sheep, 5 smallholders. They hav e 1 plough. The king has taken the wood and placed it in [his] forest. Value now 10s. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8647\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid16274336 Evesham A167}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7v [= WOR 1,1: Chadwick] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Frewin and Alnoth had 3 hides in}{\insrsid4017326 }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Chaldeswic}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Value before 1066, 60s.}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Alfred now holds them from the}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 sheriff.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid16274336 Evesham A168}{\insrsid4017326 folio 7v [= WOR 1,1: Northfield] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Northfeld}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 6 hides. \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [The text breaks off here}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 , at the bottom of folio 7v}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ]}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'EVESHAM B' \par Introduction}{\b\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [Manuscript: B.L., Cotton Vespasian B xxiv folio 8r. Edition: Clarke, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Early Surveys of Evesham Abbey}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . Translation and discussion: Round in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 VCH Worcestershire}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 , i. pp. 327-30; see also Round, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Feudal England}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , p. 178.] \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 This document is dated by Dr Clarke to }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . 1136 It is a fragmentary survey, only the latter part surviving, of the lands of two important Worcestershire barons, William de Beauchamp and Roger de To(s)ny. Although similar to abbreviations of Domesday, in that it includes place-names and hidage, i t is independent. It is not reproduced here, because of this independence, but it is helpful in identifying more precisely a number of Domesday holdings, and is cited occasionally in the Notes. William de Beauchamp is found holding the lands held in 1086 b y Urso, and by his brother, Robert the bursar, together with lands seized by Urso after 1086. In the surviving portion of the text they are listed in the hundred order 'Cresslow' Hundred, }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid7763773 'Came'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hundred, Pershore Hundred, 'Ash' Hundred, Clent Hundred, 'Dodd ingtree' Hundred. Pershore Hundred here, as in 'Evesham A', includes the lands of Pershore and Westminster Churches. The lands of Roger of Tosny are, without exception, those held by Ralph of Tosny in Domesday (WOR 15). \par \par \par ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'EVESHAM C' \par Introduction}{\b\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [Manuscript: B.L., Cotton Vespasian B xxiv folios 8v-10v. Discussion in Clarke, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Early Surveys of Evesham Abbey}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .]}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Evesham C is an abbreviation of Domesday Worcestershire chapters 2-8, written in three hands of the late twelfth century. It may originally have been intended as an abstract of the whole of Domesday Worcestershire apart from chapter 1, but was never completed, p erhaps because it was too great a labour. The next text in the cartulary begins on the same page as the last part of Evesham C. Urso appears still to have been alive when Evesham C was completed; thus the document must date from before his death in 1108.} {\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab The text is in the same order as the Domesday Survey and normally contains the place-name, the name of the holder, the hidage and states whether the hides are taxed. Similar abbreviations of Domesday are 'Bath B' (see SOM: \{ Appendix\}); the }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Abbreviatio}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (PRO, E 36/284) which was probably based on a lost original, of which there are two other copies (PRO E 164/1 and B.L., Arundel 153); the survey of the lands of Worcester Church in Worcestershire, Gloucester\- shire, Warwickshire and Oxfordshire, discussed as 'Wo rcester B' below; and the twelfth century survey of Kent (B.L., Cotton Vitellius C viii). In both matter and manner, Evesham C is close to 'Worcester B', but with sufficient differences of substance to prove that it was not derived from it. Such abbreviat ions, though not useful for tax collection, which}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 continued to be by hundreds, would have been helpful to the king's agents in individual shires, who would in the centuries following 1086 continue to need to know who held which lands and what their value wa s. An abstract held in each county would save the inconvenience of referring to the larger and remoter original.}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13391527 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab Evesham C supplies some additional information: for example it names Urso's land at Dorn (Evesham C42), part of the Bishop of Worcester's larg e manor of Blockley, which had been omitted from Domesday, though implied in 'Evesham A120' and found in the Domesday abbrev\-iation 'Worcester }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid7763773 B7}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 '. It further names subdivisions of Domesday manors at Astwood (Evesham C75) and Eldersfield (Evesham C104), an d corrects or expands the Domesday entry for Warndon and White Ladies Aston by the addition of Trotshill (Evesham C50), possibly a post-1086 change.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab Such changes were no doubt the product of local knowledge, and corrections to Domesday, but the bulk of Ev esham C must have been abbreviated directly from Domesday. Had it been abstracted from a west-midland 'circuit return', similar to the }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Liber Exoniensis}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 or Little Domesday, much greater differences of order, phrasing and detail would have been expected. Apa rt from the additions noted above, a few mistakes due to carelessness, and the normal free treatment of personal names and place-names, the only differences between Evesham C and Domesday are of phrasing, and these could be expected if the scribe was not abstracting mechanically, but summarizing in his own words.}{\insrsid4017326 Of this, }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Evesham C13 is a good example. Overall, the entry is a copy and slight abbreviation of WOR 2,13, the information being given in the same order and presented in the same way. The difference s are in the spellings of place-names and personal names, which scribes change at will, and in details: }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 in Lawerne }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 for Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 ad Laure}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 } {\cf1\insrsid4017326 where }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 in }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 is more normal in Domesday and the Evesham scribe has perhaps missed the nuance of }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 ad }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 in standardizing; }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 de pr ato }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 prati }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 is probably the scribe's own more medieval way with the genitive; }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 cainas }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Old French }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 chesne}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Modern French }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 ch\'eane}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 see Ducange, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Glossarium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , under }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 chesnus}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 casnus}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 is probably the scribe's word for the more classical and literary }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 quercus }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 of Domesday. Elsewhere the scribe simplifies Domesday, occasionally disentangling syntax as in Evesham C122 }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 qui has terras tenent}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 serviebant sicut alii liberi homines}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 where Domesday (8,16) has }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 serviebant }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 in its classical position at the end of the senten ce. Figures are invariably reproduced in the same form, for example, 2 hides less 1 virgate, even where alterna\-tives (1 hide and 3 virgates) exist.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 {\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 Translation}{\b\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [Only changes or additions to Domesday are given]}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx4714\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par (In 'Oswaldslow' Hundred) \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid5514199 Evesham C11}{\insrsid4017326 folio 8v [= WOR 2,11: Laugherne]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par [Urso] also holds 3 virgates in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Lawerne}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Urso also has \'bd hide there from the bishop's lordship. Value 6s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1970988 Evesham C13}{\insrsid4017326 folio 8v [= WOR 2,13: Laugherne] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Also of this manor Robert the bursar}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 holds \'bd}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 hide in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Lawerne}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 He has 1 plough there, with 1 smallholder and a mill at 5s; meadow, 6 acres; 12 oaks (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 cainas}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ).}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Kenward (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Kynewardus}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 holds it. Value 20s.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1970988 Evesham C41}{\insrsid4017326 folio 9r [= WOR 2,42-44: Daylesford and Evenlode] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Stephen son of Wulfwy [holds] 3 hides}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Dailesford}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hereward [holds] 5 hides in }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Eunelade}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 The Abbot of Evesham held these two lands, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Dailesford }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Eunelade}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 from the Bishop of Worcester until the Bishop of Bayeux received them from the abbey. These lands were for the monks' supplies.}{\insrsid4017326 \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1970988 Evesham C42}{\insrsid4017326 folio 9r [= WOR 2,38-44: Blockley and members] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Of this manor Urso holds 5 hides in}{\insrsid4017326 }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Dorna }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Dorn).}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx749\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [This entry is written in the right-hand margin of the manuscript in a different hand, with transposition signs to show its correct position in the text]}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1970988 Evesham C46}{\insrsid4017326 folio 9r [= WOR Northwick and Tiberton]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par In the same hundred, the bishop holds}{\insrsid4017326 }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Norwic' }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 with one member at }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Tibertonia}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 26 hides which pay tax ...}{\insrsid4017326 \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1970988 Evesham C50}{\insrsid4017326 folio 9r [= WOR 2,53: Warndon and (White Ladies) Aston] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 He also holds 2 hides in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Warmendona }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Trotteswella }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Trotshill). Similarly Urso holds \'bd hide in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Estona}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx749\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [This entry is written in the right-hand margin of the manuscript in a different hand and is a substitute for }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Idem tenet i hidam et iii uirgatas in Warmendona et Estona }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ('He also holds 1 hide and 3 virgates in }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Warmendona }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 and }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Estona'}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ),}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 which has been crossed out] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1970988 Evesham C65}{\insrsid4017326 folio 9v [= WOR 2,69: Eastbury]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Of this manor Walter }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 de Burch }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 holds \'bd}{\cf1\sub\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 hide in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Heresbyrya}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\insrsid4017326 \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1970988 Evesham C75}{\insrsid4017326 folio 9v [= WOR 2,79: Hanbury] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Similarly the bishop holds }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hambyry}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 14 hides. Urso holds \'bd}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 hide of this [land] in }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Estwde }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Astwood). \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx749\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [After }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 the first }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 tenet }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 (}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 'holds'}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 in the manuscript the place-name }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 hertleberie }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 has been crossed out before }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Hambyry}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ]}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1970988 Evesham C86}{\insrsid4017326 folio 9v [= WOR 6,1: Tenbury (Wells)]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par The Church of Cormeilles [holds] 1 hide in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Tametebyri }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Dudintr' }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ('Doddingtree') Hundred. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1970988 Evesham C89}{\insrsid4017326 folio 9v [= WOR 8,2: Wick]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Wica }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 are 6 \'bd of those hides.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1970988 Evesham C104}{\insrsid4017326 folio 10r [= WOR 8,9c: part of Longdon]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Of this land King William held 5 hides}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and 3 virgates in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Eadresfeld }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Eldersfield).}{\cf1\super\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Reinbald and Aelfric hold them.}{ \insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx749\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [ }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 in Eadresfeld }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is written in the left-hand margin of the manuscript in a different hand, with transposition signs to show i}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 ts correct position in the text}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid13379499 Evesham C111}{\insrsid4017326 folio 10r [= WOR 8,10c: part of Powick] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Gilbert son of Turold holds what}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Alwy and Ketilbert held. 2 ploughs in lordship and 1 plough belonging to 7 smallholders.}{\insrsid4017326 \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid13379499 Evesham C123}{\insrsid4017326 folio 10r [= WOR 8,17: Grafton (Flyford)]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Urso also holds }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Graf ton'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 2 hides, less 1 virgate. The man who holds this [land] scythed (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 falcabat}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 for 1 day in the meadow and performed other services.}{\insrsid4017326 \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid13379499 Evesham C128}{\insrsid4017326 folio 10r [= WOR 8,22 Peopleton]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par In the same outlier, Godric holds 3 \'bd hides which have never paid tax. Alwy (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Halewi}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 holds 1 hide an d 1 virgate. This virgate has never paid tax. The other Alwy (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Alewi}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 holds 1 hide and Wulfric (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Wlfrich}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 holds 3 virgates. One of these [hides] did not pay tax before 1066. They served like other free men.}{\insrsid4017326 \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid13379499 Evesham C138}{\insrsid4017326 folio 10v [= WOR 8,27: Comberton]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Urso holds }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Cumbrinton'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 2 hides. Arthur held it.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 {\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'EVESHAM D' \par Introduction}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [Manuscript: B.L., Cotton Vespasian B xxiv folios 10v-11r Discussion in Clarke, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Early Surveys of Evesham Abbey}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ; Darlington, \lquote Aethelwig, Abbot of }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11358571 Evesham\rquote , pp. 187-88, 190-91].}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par This document consists of notes concerning manors formerly held by Evesham Church and obtained from it by Urso the sheriff after the death of Abbot A ethelwig. 'Evesham N', a close parallel, makes it plain that Urso acquired the lands with the connivance of Odo, Bishop of Bayeux. The original document was perhaps compiled }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . 1078 after the death of Aethelwig, when the principal spoliations took place, probably at the time of Odo's judicial enquiry (see 'Worcester H' and 10,11 Hampton note), but it has been updated to }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . 1108 or after, for it records the death of Urso. Moreover, William I is referred to as William }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 senior}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hampton Lovett is in the hands of }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid7763773 Isnard}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Parler, probably son of the Domesday tenant, and at Church Lench (Evesham D5) is recorded a subtenancy apparently later than 1086 and a return of the estate to the church under Henry I. The notes may well have attained their present form at the dea th of Urso as a timely record of his 'acquisitions' which the church then hoped to recover.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab The record appears to have been intended as a list of the alienation of only those manors acquired by the church before 1066; those obtained after the Conquest are not mentioned, nor are further losses, alluded to in Evesham D6. The final entry (Evesham D7) is preceded by one blank line, apparently to mark off lands that were tenancies-in-chief from Daylesford and Evenlode (2,42-44) where the abbey was a subtenant of Worcester Church. This entry seems also to have had a different source, perhaps Domesday itself or 'Evesham C41' to which it is virtually identical apart from strengthening }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 accepit }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 to}{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 abstulit}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab The opening statement, Evesham D1, is amplified in the two following entries; thereafter Evesham D3-6 continue the notes with the mention of further manors, Evesham D6 rounding off the original notes.}{\insrsid4017326 \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid6370078 Evesham D1}{\insrsid4017326 folio 10v}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx624\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 Urso the sheriff and some of his men-at-arms had these lands from Evesham Abbey in the time of Abbot Aethelwig: }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Actun }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Acton Beauchamp), }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hamtun }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 which }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid7763773 Isnard}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 Parler holds (Hampton Lovett), }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Uptun }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Upton Warren), }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Wittun }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Witton) \'bd}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 hide. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid6370078 Evesham D2}{\insrsid4017326 folio 10v [= WOR 11,1: Acton (Beauchamp)]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Actun }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 was [part] of the church's lordship before 1066, likewise for 12 years after 1066. After that, Abbot Aethelwig gave the said land }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Actun }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 to Urso in exchange for another land called }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Benningwrthe }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Bengeworth), since it was situated close to the church. The church had this }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Benningwrthe }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 in lordship for as long as the said abbot lived. But after this abbot's death, Urso violently encroached on both lands, that is }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Benninchwrthe }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Actun}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and kept them. The church has lost them entirely unjustly. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid6370078 Evesham D3}{\insrsid4017326 folio 10v [= WOR 26,17;15;16: Hampton (Lovett). Upton (Warren). Witton] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Some of Urso's men-at-arms held }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Heamtun }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Vptun }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Wittun }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 from the church in ret urn for service. But after the abbot's death, with Urso encroaching on these lands, [the church] was unable to have service. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid15362894 Evesham D4}{\insrsid4017326 folios 10v-11r [= WOR 11,2: (Sheriffs) Lench] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Leinch Bernardi}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 is the name of a village situated close to the abbey. 4 hides there. The church had 2 hides of these in lord\- ship before 1066. Then in the time of the elder King William, Abbot Aethelwig bought another 2 hides of the same village with the church's money from Gilbert son of Turold with the consent of the same Kin g William. For many years, during the life of the same abbot, the church had all of them together in lord\-ship. But when the same abbot died, Urso violently seized all these 4 hides, with the support of Bishop Odo, and the church has unjustly lost them. \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [In the place-name }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Bernardi }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is interlined] \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx629\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8266892 Evesham D5}{\insrsid4017326 folio 11r [= WOR 10,16: Church Lench] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Abbot Walter granted another lordship village called }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Chyrchlench }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 to him on these terms that during his lifetime he should hold the said land in return for service, a nd that after his death it should return}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 to the church. After Abbot Walter's death, with no [new] abbot yet here, King Henry granted him the service of Ranulf, the abbot's brother. But before his death, because he had encroached on it unjustly, he returned it to the church in the presence of many witnesses.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8266892 Evesham D6}{\insrsid4017326 folio 11r \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 There was a larger number of other villages which the church had in the times of Abbot Aethelwig and of the other abbots that preceded him. But the abbey was wrongfully despoiled th rough the actions of Bishop Odo. Now very many of the king's barons have them and the church lacks them. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx624\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [A blank line in the manuscript follows this entry] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx629\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8266892 Evesham D7}{\insrsid4017326 folio 11r [= WOR 2,42-44: Daylesford, Evenlode] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Stephen son of Wulfwy [holds] 3 hides in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Dailesford}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hereward [holds] 5 hides in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Eunelade}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 The Abbot of Evesham held these 2 lands, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Dailesford }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Eunelade}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 from the Bishop of Worcester, until the Bishop of Bayeux took them away from the abbey. These lands were for the monks' supplies. \par \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'EVESHAM J' \par Introduction}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [Manuscript: B.L., Vespasian B xxiv folios 49v, 53r. Discussion in Clarke, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Early Surveys of Evesham Abbey}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ; Darlington, \lquote Aethelwig, Abbot of Evesham\rquote , pp. 192-95, 197-98.] \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Attention should be drawn to this document although it is not reproduced below. Dated by Professor Darlington to }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . 1104 it is independent of Domesday Book, but noteworthy a s a rare early example of a Domesday-type survey of manors and their taxation. Apart from Badby and Newnham in Northamptonshire, it is concerned with the Worcestershire manors held by Evesham Church in Domesday, with the exception of Oldberrow and Ombers ley (detached parts of }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid7763773 'Fishborough'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hundred in 1086) and Abbots Morton and Bevington (in 'Ash' Hundred in 1086). The remaining manors are entered in a different order, with Domesday hundreds intermingled, but taken as a whole they probably represent the ne w hundred of Blackenhurst which was certainly in existence by 1107 according to a royal charter: B.L., Harley 3763 folios 82v, 119r (2 copies), calendared in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ii. }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid6246904 p. 69}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 no. 831; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , ii. p. 347. \par \tab The particular interest of the document for students of Domesday lies in the close comparison that can be made between the state of the 11 manors for which details are given in Domesday and Evesham J. Evesham J has less detailed manorial information than Domesday, but the details that are parallel in both point to a remarkable stability in the period from 1086 to }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . 1104. For instance the 252 persons forming the main classes of populati}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11358571 on in 1086 are 244 in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11358571 c}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11358571 . 1104 and there have been only slight changes in the number of ploughs. Evesham J throughout substitutes }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11358571 rustici }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11358571 for Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11358571 villani }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11358571 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11358571 bovarii }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11358571 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11358571 servi }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11358571 (on the term }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11358571 bovarii}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11358571 , see 1,1c ploughmen note). It further provides details of personal names and the hidage of subtenancies. If the hidage of the omitted Oldberro}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 w and Ombersley is assumed to be the same in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 . 1104 as in 1086, the total hidage for 'Fishborough' Hundred is the same (65 hides, 12 acres) in both documents, although individual hidages are discrepant. The implication seems to be that the abbot was free to alter the assessments of individual manors within the overall hidage of his 'hundred'.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par \par ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'EVESHAM N' \par Introduction}{\b\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [Manuscript: B.L., Harley 3763 folios 60v-61r. Discussion in Clarke, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Early Surveys of Evesham Abbey}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ; Darlington, \lquote Aethelwig, Abbot of Evesham\rquote , pp. 19-21, }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11358571 186-90.]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 This list of manors removed from Evesham Church }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . 1078 by Odo, Bishop of Bayeux, is not derived from Domesday, but adds a number of details to it.}{\insrsid4017326 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 Although it relates to spoliations effected by Odo }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . 1078, following the death of Abbot Aethelwig and the appointment of Abbot Walter, it often records the names of the landholders, and where these can be dated, they were alive at the very end of the eleventh century and at the beginning of the twelfth. The document was dated by Professor Darlington to }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1100 and may, as Dr Clarke suggests, have been compiled following the death of Bishop Odo early in 1097, perhaps in the hope that the church's lands might then be recovered.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab The inventory is similar to 'Evesham D' (which concerns only Worcestershire) and to that in the Evesham }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid8660316 Chronicle}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , (Macray,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 pp. 96-97), though with differences of detail; see 10,11 Hampton note. It concerns 29 manors, 122 hides in all in Worcestershire, Warwickshire, Oxford\- shire and Gloucestershire, those shires that formerly met at the four shires stone (10,12 "Ildeberga" note). The manors in counties other than Worcestershire in 1086, not reproduced below, are:}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par In Gloucestershire: Quinton. Upper Slaughter. Lower Swell. Childswickham. Pebworth. \par \par In Oxfordshire: Salford. Cornwell. Chastleton. Dornford. Shipton-on-Cherwell. \par \par In Warwickshire:}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Arrow.}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Exhall.}{\insrsid4017326 }{\insrsid4017326\charrsid6246904 "}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid6246904 Wivleshale".}{\insrsid4017326 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 Atherstone-on-Stour.}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Little Dorsington}{\insrsid4017326 . \tab }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Broom.}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Bidford-on-Avon. Binton.}{\insrsid4017326 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 Salford Priors. (Temple Grafton). }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 Translation}{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid2780743 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11358571 [Only changes or additions to Domesday are given] }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8660316 Evesham N1}{\insrsid4017326 folio 60v \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Bishop Odo. Noted here are the lands which Bishop Odo of Bayeux violently took away from the Church of Mary, Holy Mother of God, at Evesham in the time of Abbot Walter.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx336\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Odo Ep}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 is}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ]}{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 opus}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 is a rubric in the left-hand margin of the manuscript]}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx485\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid2780743 Evesham N2}{\insrsid4017326 folio 60v [= WOR 11,1: Acton (Beauchamp). 9,5c: Bransford. 10,12: Bengeworth] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx485\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 In Worcestershire: }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Acton'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 5 hides; in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Branesford'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide. These were in lordship, for the supplies of God's servants of this church. In the course of time, Abbot Aethelwig gave these lands to Urso (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hurso}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 the sheriff in exchange for 6 hides in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Benigwrth'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 But the sheriff now has all these lands and the church lacks them. \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid2780743 Evesham N3}{\insrsid4017326 folio 60v [= WOR 11,2: (Sheriffs) Lench. 26,17: Hampton (Lovett). 26,15: Upton (Warren). 26,16: Witton] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx485\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 Similarly, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Lench}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 4 hides of lordship [land]. Likewise }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hamton'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 4 hides, and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hupton'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 3 hides, and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Withon'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide. These [hides] were free. \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid2780743 Evesham N4}{\insrsid4017326 folio 60v \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx485\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 The sheriff has these 7 villages by gift of Odo and the church lacks them. \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid16461587 Evesham N5}{\insrsid4017326 folio 60v [= WOR 2,42-44: Evenlode. Daylesford]] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx485\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Eunelad'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 7 hides of lordship [land]. Now a man-at-arms called Brian has them. }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Deilesford}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 3 hides of lordship [land]. William Hastings has them. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\highlight5\striked1\insrsid4017326 }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326 Evesham N}{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid16461587 10}{\insrsid4017326 folio 60v \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Abbot Aethelwig (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Eilwius}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 held all these lands noted here, with great freedom for many years before 1066 and later, during the reign of the elder King William. Also after the said abbot's death so long as the Church of Evesham was in the king's hands, it had them for many days, wi th\- out challenge. But afterwards, when Abbot Walter succeeded, in the same year as he undertook the abbacy, because he was less endowed with worldly wisdom than he should have been, Bishop Odo violently took away the lands by great ingenuity. He transferre d them to the men-at-arms he wished and until this day this holy church has remained despoiled of these lands. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx336\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [In the manuscript deletion dots have been written under }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 scl'ari}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 the normal abbreviation for }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 seculari }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 (}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 'worldly'}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 , which is then written in full] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 {\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'EVESHAM P'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 Introduction}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [Manuscript: B.L.,Harley 3763 folio 71v. Discussion in Clarke, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Early Surveys of Evesham Abbey}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .] \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 According to a marginal heading, this is an account of free and taxable hides in 'Fishborough' Hundred according to the 'roll of Winchester' (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 rotulum de Winton'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ).}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 The heading is not quite accurate, for in fact the document is an abbreviated list of all the entries in WOR 10 (Evesham Church) and WOR 11 (Bishop of Bayeux), thus including other hundreds as well. The list has been updated to }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . 1104.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab The order of entries (except for one of the parts of Bretforton, probably omitted in error) is identical to tha t of Domesday, and the phrasing so close, apart from those changes inevitable in an abbreviation, that the document seems to have been derived directly from Great Domesday, or from a breviate then existing.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab Even so, there are a few discrepancies: the hidag}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11358571 e given for 'Fishborough' Hundred in Evesham P3 (65 hides with apparently 90 from 'Doddingtree' [Hundred] and 15 of Worcestershire (meaning Worcester itself) to 'make up the hundred') appears to be a confusion since the hides given in the text (with an}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 adjustment for Bretforton) are the Domesday total of 65; see Evesham P3 note). Moreover, some individual hidages vary: Littleton has 6 hides in Domesday (10,5) and 4 \'bd hides in Evesham P6. Another part of Littleton has 7 hides in Domesday (10,8) and 5 in Evesham P9. Abbots Morton has 5 hides in Domesday (10,13) and 3 hides in Evesham P14. Atch Lench has 4 \'bd hides in Domesday (10,14) and 2 hides in Evesham P15.}{ \insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab The figures involving half-hides cannot be the result of faulty transcription and this suggests that the information contained in Domesday has been updated to take account of new tax assessments. 'Evesham A' and 'Evesham J' seem to show that the taxability of individual manors within a hundred could be adjusted provided that the total for the hundre d was maintained. An alternative hypothesis, that Evesham P is derived from a pre-Domesday hidage summary, is difficult to sustain in view of the extreme closeness of order and phrasing in Evesham P and Great Domesday.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab Evesham P13 'Urso holds one of them' is perhaps a misunderstanding of Domesday's 'Urso holds a fifth hide'. In another entry (Evesham P17, for Church Lench) there is the added information that Urso holds the 4 hides. This subtenancy is not found in Domesday but is given in 'Evesham D5' and ' Evesham J10'. Moreover, the Evesham Chronicle (Macray,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 p. 97)}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 concludes its list of Odo's spoliations (similar to 'Evesham N') with }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Leinch quam Ursini tenent contra Rotulum Winton'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . This }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Leinch }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 is probably Church Lench, but the 'roll of Winchester' in the}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12461322 Evesham Chronicle}{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and in Evesham P1 is mysterious. It could well refer to Domesday itself which does not record this subtenancy of Urso; see 10,16 Lench note. Although Domesday is not in the form of a roll, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 rotulum }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 may here be used in the loose sense of 'book'; see the example quoted in Galbraith and Tait, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Herefordshire Domesday}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , p. xxx; Ellis, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 General Introduction to Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , i. pp. 1-2; }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , i. p. 265. However, some other document could be meant, for, as Galbraith, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Making of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , p. 212, points out, the more usual terms for Domesday itself in the later eleventh century were }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 breve}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 descriptio }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 liber}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In the latter case the most likely document would be a now-lost abstract or breviate of Domesday in roll form, rather than som e pre-Domesday geld document to which the term 'roll of Winchester' seems also to have been applied; see Harvey, \lquote Domesday Book and its Predecessors\rquote , p. 767, referring to the }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12461322 Red Book of Worcester}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 , (Hale, pp. 442-43).}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 {\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\insrsid4017326 Translation \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx490\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\b\insrsid4017326 'Fishborough' Hundred \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8589942 Evesham P1}{\insrsid4017326 folio 71v \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 The number of free hides, the number that pay tax and are assessed for military service (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 de forinseco}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 literally 'from outside'), in }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Fisseberga }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hundred, according to the Roll of Winchester. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [This }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 entry is written in two}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 short lines on the right-hand half of the folio in the space between the ending of the previous document and the beginning of Evesham P proper, possibly written after the folio was completed]}{ \fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx490\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8589942 Evesham P2}{\insrsid4017326 folio 71v [= WOR 10,1: Evesham] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In Evesham, where the abbey is situated, are 3 free hides. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8589942 Evesham P3 }{\insrsid4017326 folio 71v [= WOR 10,2] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 The same church has 65 hides in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Fissesberges }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hun}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11358571 dred. 12 hides of these are free. 90 hides of }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11358571 Dudutore }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11358571 ('Dodding\-tree') lie in that hundred and 15 hides of Worcestershire make up the hundred.}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ['90 hides' is }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 quater xx et x hide}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 with }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 ti}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 (for }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 viginti}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 ) interlined above the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 xx}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ;}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 as Domesday has }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 xx hide }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 it may be that the scribe of Evesham P mistook the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 xx }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 as }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 xc }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 (90) and then copied out the misread figure in the form, more common at that time, of '4 x 20 + 10']}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx490\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8589942 Evesham P4}{\insrsid4017326 folio 71v [= WOR 10,3: Lenchwick. Norton] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 The church itself holds }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Lenchwick}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 There is 1 free hide. In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Nortona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 7 hides; they pay tax. \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8589942 Evesham P5}{\insrsid4017326 folio 71v [= WOR 10,4: Oldberrow] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Vlleberga }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 there are 12 acres of land. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\striked1\insrsid4017326 }{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx490\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8589942 Evesham P6}{\insrsid4017326 folio 71v [= WOR 10,5: Offenham. Littleton. Bretforton. Aldington] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Huffeham }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 there is 1 free hide. In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Litletona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 4 \'bd hides; they pay tax. }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Bretfertona}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 6 hides; they pay tax. 1 outlier, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 AIdint'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 belongs to this manor. 1 free hide there. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 [The}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 et dimidia }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 of }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 iiii hide et dimidia }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 ('4 \'bd hides') is interlined]}{\fs20\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8589942 Evesham P7}{\insrsid4017326 folio 71v [= WOR 10,6: Wickhamford] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 The church itself holds }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Wikewan'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . There}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 are 3 free hides. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8589942 Evesham P8}{\insrsid4017326 folio 71v [= WOR 10,7: Badsey] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Baddeseia }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 6 \'bd}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 hides.}{\insrsid4017326 \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8589942 Evesham P9}{\insrsid4017326 folio 71v [= WOR 10,8: Littleton] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Similarly, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Litleton'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 5 hides; they pay tax.}{\cf1\super\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 et geldant}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 ('[}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 a}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 nd]}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 they pay tax'}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is interlined]}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8589942 Evesham P10}{\insrsid4017326 folio 71v [= WOR 10,9 (Church) Honeybourne] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Huniburn' }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 2 \'bd hides; they pay tax. \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8589942 Evesham P11}{\insrsid4017326 folio 71v [= WOR 10,10: Ombersley] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Ambreleg' }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 there are 15 hides, both wood and open land. 3 of these are free. \par [}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Et hiis}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 in the manuscript is a scribal error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 ex hiis}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ('of these').]}{\fs20\insrsid4017326 \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid11097721 Evesham P12}{\insrsid4017326 folio 71v [= WOR 10,11: Hampton] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hampt' }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 there are 5 hides which pay tax and lie in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Oswaldeslawe }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ('Oswaldslow') Hundred.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx648\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid11097721 Evesham P13}{\insrsid4017326 folio 71v [= WOR 10,12: Bengeworth] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Benigwrth'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 4 hides which pay tax. Urso holds one of these. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [The }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 r}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 of Benigwrth' }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is interlined]}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx648\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid11097721 Evesham P14}{\insrsid4017326 folio 71v [= WOR 10,13: (Abbots) Morton] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Morton'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 3 hides which pay tax. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid11097721 Evesham P15}{\insrsid4017326 folio 71v [= WOR 10,14: Atch Lench] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Accheslench' }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 2 \'bd hides}{\cf1\super\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 which pay tax. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [Before }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ii hide }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 7 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 dim'. }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 there is an erasure of either }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 i}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 or }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ii}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 , the scribe having originally written either }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 iii hide }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 or }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 iiii hide}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 .}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 It is interesting that the hidage given in Domesday is 4 \'bd ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 but in }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 '}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Evesham A12}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 '}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 it is 3 \'bd hides]}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx648\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid11097721 Evesham P16}{\insrsid4017326 folio 71v [= WOR 10,15: Bevington] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Biuinton' }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide which pays tax. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid11097721 Evesham P17}{\insrsid4017326 folio 71v [= WOR 10,16: Church Lench] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Chirchelench'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 4 hides which pay tax. Urso holds them. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [In the manuscript the second }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 c }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 of }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Chirchelench' }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 has been substituted for another letter] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx648\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid11097721 Evesham P18}{\insrsid4017326 folio 71v [= WOR 11,1: Acton (Beauchamp)] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 The Bishop of Bayeux holds }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Acton'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and Urso from him, in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Dudintroe }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ('Doddingtree') Hundred. It belonged to the Church of Evesham before 1066. But later, Urso acquired it from the abbot in exchange for another land. Now he holds it from the Holding of the Bishop of Bayeux. 6 hides there. 3 of these do not pay tax. \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [In the manuscript }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Baioc'nsis }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 (}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 'of Bayeux'}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 has probably been corrected from }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Baio'nsis}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid11097721 Evesham P19}{\insrsid4017326 folio 71v [= WOR 11,2 (Sheriffs) Lench] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 The bishop also holds }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Lench'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and Urso from him. 4 hides there which pay tax. The church held these 4 hides for many years until the Bishop of Bayeux took them away from the church and gave them to Urso.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [The }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 r}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 of }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Ursoni }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 (}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 'to Urso'}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is interlined] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 {\insrsid4017326 \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'EVESHAM Q' \par Introduction}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [Manuscript: B.L., Harley 3763 folio 82r. Discussion in Clarke, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Early Surveys of Evesham Abbey}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ; Round, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Feudal England}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , p. 146; }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , i. pp. 330-31.]}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par This is a one-page fragment written in two columns with no interlining or marginalia, containing a composite document which consists of:}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx950\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab a) a hidage schedule of Worcestershire fiefs, closely related to Domesday (Evesham Q1-28); \par \tab b) an account of the 10 hides of Droitwich dating from }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . 1126 (Evesham Q29); \par \tab c) the tax assessments of some places for which the sheriff of Worcester was responsible (Evesham Q30-35). \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Evesham Q1-28, reproduced below, represent the fragment of what was probably a longer hidage list, containing tenants-in-chief, names of manors, their tax assessments, with some references to subtenants.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab The chief holders are those of Domesday, except for Roger (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Rog's}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ) son of Poyntz (Evesham Q21). This is perhaps an error for Drogo, the careless scribe possibly having missed the large initial letter of the original (for an example of the Domesday scribe apparently correcting the }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Rogo }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 of the }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Liber Exoniensis}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 to }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Drogo}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , see }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid4076781 SOM 20,2 Drogo note). The phrasing throughout }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 is so close to that of Great}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid4076781 Dome}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 sday that Evesham Q was probably derived from it or from an abbreviation. All surviving examples of 'circuit' or earlier returns, another possible source of the document, show marked differences in style and arrangement within chapters. The only major discrepancy between Evesham Q and Domesday is in the order of chapters. The surviving list begins with Urso's chapter (the order of entries being 26,17;11-16;5); th e n follow entries from WOR 1 and WOR 12 (manors held by Urso), then an abbreviation of all the entries in WOR 16, 20, 21, 27, 28 and entry X1. The list concludes with entry 22,1. This divergence of order from Domesday recalls 'Evesham K'. Within Urso's cha p ter, however, the discrepancy is not as great as appears. Evesham Q1 should correspond to 26,10 (Hampton Lovett) but the detail shows that the Evesham scribe is here abbreviating 26,17, the other part of Hampton Lovett, perhaps having placed the two parts of the village together. The entry for 26,5 displaced at the end (Evesham Q8) could have been missed. Apart from this and the single entry Evesham Q28 (= Domesday 22,1) the chapters are abstracted internally in Domesday order. But the principle of selecti on is elusive.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab Important differences from Domesday are the place-name }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Wdecote Stephani }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 for Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Wdecote }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Evesham Q8), also found in 'Evesham B'; the location of Roger son of Poyntz's virgate of Martley at Pudford, and the information that Chaddesley Co rbett is held by the Earl of Gloucester. This last dates the document to 1122 or after, when the first earl of Gloucester was created. There are also differences in the hidage of 'Willingwick' (which is 2 hides in Evesham Q9 but 2 hides and 3 virgates in Domesday) and Dunclent (2 hides in Evesham Q10; 3 hides in Domesday).}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab Evesham Q29, also reproduced below, is a hidage account of Droitwich, dated }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 c}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . 1126. It is discussed fully by Clarke, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Early Surveys of Evesham Abbey}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 , and by Round, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid15301224 Feudal England}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , p. 177; }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , i. pp. 330-31. The 10 hides of Domesday Droitwich (15,14 hides note) are mostly identifiable, in the hands of their later holders.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 {\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx499\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid15301224 Evesham Q1}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 26,17: Hampton (Lovett)]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par ... [The Abbot of Evesham] held them before 1066 and bought them from a thane who could rightly sell [his land]. Robert holds this manor from Urso. \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [This one-page document, written in 2 columns, begins in the middle of a sentence] \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid15301224 Evesham Q2}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 26,11: Horton] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Similarly Urso holds 2 hides in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Norton'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid15301224 Evesham Q3}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 26,12: Cooksey (Green)] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Kokeseia}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 2 hides. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid15301224 Evesham Q4}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 26,13: Belbroughton] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Brocton'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 2 hides. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid15301224 Evesham Q5}{\insrsid4017326 folio 8}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid6246904 2r [= WOR 26,14: (unnamed)]}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Urso also holds 1 hide exempt from tax and from every customary due. Robert holds it. Aelfric held it before 1066. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid15301224 Evesham Q6}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 26,15: Upton (Warren)] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Similarly Urso holds }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Vpton'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and Erlebald (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hereboldus}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 from him. 3 hides there. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx638\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid15301224 Evesham Q7}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 26,16: Witton] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Urso also holds }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Witton' Gunfrei}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \'bd hide. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid15301224 Evesham Q8}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 26,5: Woodcote (Green)] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Similarly }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Wdecot' Stephani}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . 1 \'bd hides. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8996863 Evesham Q9}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 1,1c: 'Willingwick', Chadwick] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Willingwik'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 2 hides. In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Chadeleswik'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 3 hides. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 {\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx643\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8996863 Evesham Q10}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 12,2: Dunclent] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Dunclent}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 2 hides. \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8996863 Evesham Q11}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 16,1: Sodington] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Ranulf (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Randulfus}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 of Mortimer holds }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Suthinton' }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Dudintr' }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 ('Doddingtree'). 1 hide there. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8996863 Evesham Q12}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 16,2: Mamble] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Mameleg'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , \'bd hide. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8996863 Evesham Q13}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 16,3 "Broc"] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Broc}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , \'bd hide. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8996863 Evesham Q14}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 16,4: Coningswick] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Cullingwik'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8996863 Evesham Q15}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 20,1: Doddenham] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Gilbert son of Turold holds }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Dodeham }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Duddintre }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ('Doddingtree') Hundred. 1 hide. \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8996863 Evesham Q16}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 20,2: Redmarley] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Rudmerleg'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , 1 \'bd hides. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8996863 Evesham Q17}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 20,3: Hanley] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hanleg'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 \'bd hides, and Roger [holds] from him. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8996863 Evesham Q18}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 20,4: Hanley] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In another }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hanleg'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 3 hides, and Hugh [holds] from him. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 {\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx696\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8996863 Evesham Q19}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 20,5: Orleton] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Alreton'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , 1 \'bd hides. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8996863 Evesham Q20}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 20,6: Hadzor] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Haddesour'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 2 hides. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8996863 Evesham Q21}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 21,1: Hollin]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Roger son of Poyntz holds }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Holma}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide. \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [In the manuscript after }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Rog}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid8996863 [}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 eru}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid8996863 ] }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 s }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is written }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 R}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 , with two dots beneath the letter denoting deletion] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx835\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx696\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8996863 Evesham Q22}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 21,2: Stildon] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 In Stilledon'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \'bd hide. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid8996863 Evesham Q23}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 21,3: Glasshampton] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Glesene}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid4739266 Evesham Q24}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 21,4: Martley] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Pudiford }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Pudford), 1 virgate. Entirely in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Dutdintre }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ('Doddingtree') Hundred. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid4739266 Evesham Q25}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 27,1: }{\insrsid4017326\charrsid6246904 'Thickenappletree'] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid6246904 Hugh the ass holds }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid6246904 Tikenapetre}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid6246904 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid6246904 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid6246904 3 hides. In }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid6246904 Camel }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid6246904 ('Came'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ) Hundred. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid4739266 Evesham Q26}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 28,1: Chaddesley (Corbett)] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Edeva holds }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Chadeslega}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 25 hides there, but 10 are free. Now the Earl of Gloucester holds [them]. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid4739266 Evesham Q27}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR X1: Hillhampton] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Almer holds }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hulhamton'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 virgate there. \par \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid4739266 Evesham Q28}{\insrsid4017326 folio 82r [= WOR 22,1 Droitwich] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Harold son of Ralph held 1 hide in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Wich'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx3261\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 Evesham Q29}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 folio 82r [see 1,3a Droitwich note] \par These are }{\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 the 10 hides in }{\i\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 Wich' }{\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 (Droitwich). Of Peter Corbucion (}{\i\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 Corbezun}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 )' s [holding] of }{\i\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 Witton' }{\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 (Witton, 24,1)}{\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 }{\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 2 hides. Of the fief of Saint-Denis (4,1)}{ \insrsid4017326 ,}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 Richard }{\i\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 Coruus}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 and William s}{\insrsid4017326 on of }{\i\insrsid4017326 Ouedinus}{\insrsid4017326 hold 1 hide. Of St Guthlac, William son of Richard holds 1 hide. Of John of }{\i\insrsid4017326 Suthleg'}{\insrsid4017326 , Richard son of Robert holds 1 hide. Of Payne son of John, Godwy holds \'bd hide. Of Walter of Beauchamp, Theobald and Peter hold \'bd hide. }{\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 Of }{\i\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 la Berton' }{\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 ('Kings Barton') in Gloucester}{\insrsid4017326 }{\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 (GLS 1,2; see WOR 1,7 and WOR 7,1)}{ \insrsid4017326 ,}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 Ranulf son of Ringulf holds \'bd }{\i\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 }{\insrsid4017326 hide. Of the monks of (St}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 Peter's) Gloucester }{ \insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 (GLS 10,1; see WOR 7,1)}{\insrsid4017326 , }{\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 Baldwin and Lithwulf [hold] \'bd hide. Of the Earl of Warwick}{\insrsid4017326 ,}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 Ranulf and Essulf sons}{ \insrsid4017326 \'86}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 of Ringulf hold 3 virgates. Of }{\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 Walter of 'Burgh', Ranulf and Essulf [hold] \'bd hide. Of }{\i\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 Westm'}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 (Westminster Abbey, 8,13), Theobald and Walter son of Turold [hold] 1 hide. Of }{\i\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 Almeleg'}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 (Elmley Lovett, 15,13)}{\insrsid4017326 ,}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 the son of Aiulf and his mother [hold] 1 hide. Of }{\i\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 Batton'}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 (unidentified)}{\insrsid4017326 ,}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 Aiulf the}{\insrsid4017326 priest [holds] 2 virgates. Of }{\i\insrsid4017326 Wichebol}{\i\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 d}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 (Wychbold, 19,12)}{\insrsid4017326 ,}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 Roger }{\i\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 de Bolles}{ \insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 [holds] 1 hide.}{\i\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 }{\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 Of the monks (of Eynsham) the so}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 ns of Grim hold 1 virga}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 te. Of }{ \i\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 Kinefare}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 (Kinver, 1,4) and }{\i\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 Douerdale}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid6841404 (Doverdale, 26,8}{\insrsid4017326 ),}{\i\insrsid4017326 }{\insrsid4017326 [*** holds] 1 virgate. }{\i\insrsid4017326 Alewi Caure}{\insrsid4017326 and his companions (}{\i\insrsid4017326 socii}{\insrsid4017326 ) [hold] \'bd virgate. \par }{\insrsid4017326\charrsid30866 \par }{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid14690400 \'86 In the manuscript }{\i\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid14690400 fil'}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid14690400 which could abbreviate the plural }{\i\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid14690400 filii}{ \fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid14690400 or the singular }{\i\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid14690400 filius}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid14690400 (meaning that only Essulf was the son of Ringulf). However, as a Ranulf son of Ringulf appears two sentences before, it is likely that the plural is intended. }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14690400 In the}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid14690400 }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14690400 case of 'the sons of Grim' below }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14690400 fil' }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14690400 is obviously the plural because of the plural verb.}{ \fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid14690400 Compare GLS 1,11 sons note. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par \par ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 THE WORCESTER MATERIAL \par \par }{\b\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid7154377 Hemming's Cartulary of Worcester Church}{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid7154377 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 B.L., Cotton Tiberius A xiii is a Worcester Cartula ry containing a large number of charters, deeds, bounds and surveys of the lands belonging to the bishop or the monks of Worcester. Its only printed edition, by Thomas Hearne, was published in Oxford in 1723 in two volumes from a copy of the Cotton manusc r ipt made for Richard Graves of Mickleton, Gloucestershire, this latter manuscript surviving in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, as Rawlinson B. 445. The Cotton manuscript was damaged in the fire of 1731, but although charring at the edges has destroyed some of the marginalia, most of the body of the manuscript is still legible (but see the notes to 'Worcester B' and 'Worcester D' below). It is briefl}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 y described in Davis, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 Medieval Carularies,}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 pp. 123-24, and there is a full palaeographic study in Ker, 'Hemming's Cartulary'. The Anglo-Saxon texts are mostly in Birch,}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Cartularium Saxonicum}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 , and have been calendared by Finberg in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Early Charters of the West Midlands}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , and in Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , but the cartulary as a whole badly needs a modern critical edition and discussion.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab Hearne appears to have believed that the whole cartulary was the work of Hemming, a monk of the monastery of St Mary's, Worcester, but it has long been appreciated that it falls into two distinct halves: part I (folios 1-118), called 'Tiberius I' by Ker, dates from the early eleventh century, probably from the time of Bishop Wulfstan I (1002-1023) and consists main l y of charters and deeds arranged by counties; part II ('Tiberius II'): folios 119-142,144-152,154-200, to which should be added three folios (folios 110, 143, 153) written on smaller pieces of parchment, is Hemming's Cartulary proper, assembled and largel y written by him in the last decade of the eleventh century, its compilation being described by him in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Enucleatio Libelli }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (see 'Worcester G' below).}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab This simple division is complicated in two ways: firstly Hearne did not include folios 110, 143, 153 in his numbering, and in consequence the foliation given in the margin of his edition is sometimes between one and three folios different from the latest foliation of the manuscript used by Ker (in this edition the old foliation is given first, the most rec ent foliation second, where it differs).}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab Secondly, 'Tiberius I' originally contained a number of blank spaces that have been filled, in hands of the twelfth and late eleventh centuries with material more closely related to Hemming.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab It is some of this inse rted material and much of 'Tiberius II' that is related to Domesday. Although Hearne's edition is rare and scholarly consultation difficult, it is impossible within the limits of this county volume to reproduce all the material that is related in any way t o Domesday. Instead, the major divisions of relevant material are briefly described below (Ker's lettered divisions given in the left-hand column) and the most important texts are discussed in greater detail, and summarized or translated in the following pages. Hearne's text has been checked against the Cotton manuscript (but see the notes to 'Wo}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 rcester B' and 'Worcester D'). The letter allotted to each text is an extension of the system adopted by John Moore for the Gloucestershire volume in the Phillimore series. 'Worcester A-E' are also discussed by him there (see, now, GLS \{Appendix\}).}{ \insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 Later Material inserted into 'Tiberius I'}{\b\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 Ker A iii}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 (folio 21v = Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 , pp. 49-50) \par An extract of Domesday detailing the church tax payable to the Bishop of Worcester and the Churches of}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Westminster and Pershore at Martinmas.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 Ker C iii}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folio 33v = Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , p. 72) \par The privileges of 'Oswaldslow' Hundred, abstracted from Domesday (2,1) and duplicated in Ker I(2) below. Discussed below as 'Worcester F'. }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 Ker C v-vi}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 (folios 35v-37r = Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 , pp. 75-79) \par Documents related to the dispute between Worcester Church and Evesham Abbey about Hampton and Bengeworth; the first, the agree\-ment between Bishop Wulfstan II and Abbot Walter is also in 'Tiberius II', folio 135v (= 136v). Discussed below as 'Worcester H'.}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 Ker C vii}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 (folio 37r = Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 , pp. 79-80) \par A writ of William Rufus demanding payment from the honour of Worcester on the death of Wulfstan II (1095). Discussed in Round, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 Feudal England}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 , pp. 308-13, and in Atkins }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 Church of Worcester}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 , ii. p. 209.}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 Ker C viii}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 (folios 37v-38r = Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 , pp. 80-83) \par A record of the great plea between Evesham Abbey and Worcester Church concerning Hampton and Bengeworth. Discussed below as 'Worcester H'.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 Ker D iii}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folio 39r = Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 83-84) \par An incomplete hidage schedule of lands held bv Worcester Church in Glo}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid9204192 ucestershire, antedating Domesday. Discussed as 'Worcester A'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 in}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid9204192 GLS \{Appendix\}}{ \insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'Tiberius II' (Hemming)}{\b\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx2736\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\b\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 Ker H}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 (folios 118r-132v (= 119r-133v), Hearne, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 , pp. 248-88) \par The }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 Codicellus}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 Possessionum}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 the core of Hemming's work, detailing property alienated from Worcester Church. At its end is an explanation of the genesis of his work (the }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 Enucleatio Libelli}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 ) and an elaborated version of WOR 2,1 (concerning the privileges of 'Oswaldslow' Hundred) giving the procedure of the Inquest and the names of the Commissioners. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 Codicellus }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 is discussed as 'Worcester G' below, the 'Oswaldslow' paragraph as 'Worcester F'.}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 Ker H i}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folio 133r (= 134r), Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 289-91) \par A survey of houses in Worcester}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 held by the monks and church, including Hemming's name and dating from about 1100; see Round, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Domesday Studies}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , p. 545; Atkins, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Church of Worcester}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , ii. pp. 210-11.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx2736\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 Ker I}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folios 133v-140v (= 134v-141v), Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 291-313) \par A series of documents}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 rela}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 ting to 'Oswaldslow' and to the Domesday survey:}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx3134\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13578296 \tab (1) the agreement between Bishop Wulfstan II and Abbot Walter about Hampton and Bengeworth (also on folio 35v, see above). Discussed below as 'Worcester H'. \par \tab (2) an abstract of WOR}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 2 together with a similar list of the church's land in Gloucestershire and Warwickshire. (See 'Worcester B' below, and }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid9204192 GLS \{Appendix\}.}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par \tab (3) two documents relating to 'Oswaldslow', but not to Domesday: the first a list of those who swore, in the time of Bishop John (1151-57); see Round, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Domesday Studies}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , p. 547; the second a letter of Bishop Oswald (961-992) to King Edgar (957-975) concerning the libe}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14690400 rty of 'Oswaldslow' Hundred; discussed}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 by Darlington in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Worcester Cathedral Priory Cartulary}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , p. xvi. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 Ker I ii}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folio 141r,v (= 142r,v), Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 313-16) \par A list of the holdings of the}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 bishop and monks probably dating from 1115. Discussed as 'Worcester C' below.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx2736\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 Ker L}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folios 175r-186r (= 178r-189r), Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 395-425) \par A miscellaneous collection of documents relating to estates granted to the church or regained for it by Bishop Aldred (see 2,20 Aldred note) and Bishop Wulfstan II (1062-95). \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 Ker N ii}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folio 174r (= 177r), Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , p. 393) \par A list, in Old English, of taxes levied by }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid9204192 King}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 William on the valuables of the church.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 Ker N iii}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folio 174v (= 177v), Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 393-95) \par A list of the holders of the 999 tax-paying hides in Worcestershire, apparently based on Domesday. Discussed as 'Worcester D' below.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Another Worcester document of different provenance in the }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid3099548 Red Book of Worcester}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Hollings, pp. 442-43), a hidage schedule of Worcester Church l}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14580981 ands in lordship in Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 had been thought to antedate Domesday, but has been shown by Professor Darlington (in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Worcester Cathedral Priory Cartulary}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. xlvi-xlvii) and John Moore (in GLS \{Appendix\}) to date from the middle of the twelfth century.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1459\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'WORCESTER B' \par Introduction}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1795\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 [Manuscript: B.L., Cotton Tiberius A xiii folios 136v-140v (= 137v-141v). Edition: Hearne, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 298-313. Discussion in Galbraith and Tait, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Herefordshire Domesday}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. xxviii-xxx; Galbraith, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Domesday Book in Administrative History}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 109-111.] \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1483\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 This document is headed }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Descriptio Terrae Episcopatus Wigornensis Ecclesiae secundum}{ \insrsid4017326 }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Cartam Regis quae est in Thesauro Regali }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and is an abstract of Domesday (here referred to as }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Carta Regis}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ),}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 based on the Great Domesday text. It includes lands of Worcester Church from}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 WOR 2, GLS 3 and WAR 3, and is written in the main}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 cartulary hand, being no later than the beginning of the twelfth century. The abstract begins}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 with a faithful copy of WOR 2,1, no doubt included in full because of its importance in}{\insrsid4017326 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 detailing the church's privileges (see 'Worcester F' below). There follows an abbreviation of Domesday which concentrates on hidage and holders and omits manorial details such as villagers, wood, ploughs and value. In format it is like the official Breviate and other similar documents (for example 'Evesham C) and was no doubt intended as a convenient hand-list of manors and their continuing tax liability. But there are sufficient differences to suggest that both documents had Domesday as th e ir common source while being independent of one another. Their close similarity is best explained by their having both been abstracted for the same purpose. The Breviate itself was written in about the second quarter of the thirteenth century but it may w ell have been copied from an earlier original.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab A few divergences from Domesday are worthy of note. For a number of entries Worcester B adds the hides in lordship. As often happens, place-names and personal names are not copied directly from Domesday, but are generally given in a more recognizably English form: for example, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Codrige }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 for Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Codrie }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (2,14), }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Huntintune }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 for Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hudintune }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (2,57), }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Radeleag }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 for Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Rodeleah }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (2,58). }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Mittes }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 salis}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 is preferred to Domesday's first declension Latinization }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 mittas}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 The entry for Hampton (2,74) is omitted entirely.}{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab Finally, the text names a few subtenancies, including Urso's land at Dorn which is omitted from (or later than) Domesday, although included in 'Evesham C' (2,38 Blockley note). Such additions and differences may derive from partial revision of Domesday ma t erial, from local knowledge or from satellite documents such as 'circuit-returns' related to earlier stages of the Domesday enquiry. Nonetheless, the document as a whole, like 'Evesham C', is so heavily influenced by Domesday order and phrasing that it mu st have been an abbreviation made directly from it.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Only entries that differ from or add to Domesday are given below. The folios containing Worcester B have been considerably damaged and discoloured by fire, particularly at the edges; it has not proved possible to check Hearne's text through}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 out.}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \par \par In the Phillimore printed edition, the entries that were translated from Worcester B were numbered differently in the Worcestershire and Gloucestershire volumes. This discrepancy has been resolved here by renumberi ng the entries in the Worcestershire volume to conform with those in the Gloucestershire volume. The latter were a selection from the 24 entries contained in Worcester B, but the numbering reflected the divisions of the whole document. The contents of Wor cester B and the two numbering systems are listed here:}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1030\clshdrawnil \cellx922\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4208\clshdrawnil \cellx5130\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1829\clshdrawnil \cellx6959\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1789\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx284\tx720\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid11298151\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 This Revision\cell County, Estate and Domesday Reference\cell Phillimore Gloucestershire\cell Phillimore Worcestershire\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh \brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1030\clshdrawnil \cellx922\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4208\clshdrawnil \cellx5130\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1829\clshdrawnil \cellx6959\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1789\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx284\tx720\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid11298151\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \par }{\b\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 B1 \par B2 \par B3 \par B4 \par B5 \par B6 \par B7 \par B8 \par B9 \par B10 \par B11 \par B12 \par B13 \par B14 \par \par \par B15 \par B16 \par B17 \par B18 \par B19 \par B20 \par \par \par B21 \par B22 \par B23 \par \par }{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \par }{\b\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 B24 \par }{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \cell }{\b\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 WORCESTERSHIRE \par }{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 'Oswaldslow' Hundred (WOR 2,1) \par Kempsey (WOR 2,2) \par Wick [Episcopi] (WOR 2,6) \par Fladbury (WOR 2,15) \par Bredon (WOR 2,22) \par Ripple (WOR 2,31) \par Blockley (WOR 2,38) \par Tredington (WOR 2,45) \par Northwick (WOR 2,48) \par Overbury (WOR 2,62)}{\fs20\striked1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \par }{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Cleeve [Prior] (WOR 2,76) \par Stoke [Prior] (WOR 2,81) \par Alvechurch (WOR 2,84) \par Lindridge (= WOR 2,85) \par \par }{\b\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 GLOUCESTERSHIRE \par }{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Westbury[-on-Trym] (GLS 3,1) \par [Great] Colesbourne (GLS 3,2) \par Bibury (GLS 3,4) \par Withington (GLS 3,5) \par [Bishops] Cleeve (GLS 3,7) \par Condicote (GLS 3,6) \par \par }{\b\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 WARWICKSHIRE \par }{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Hampton [Lucy] (WAR 3,1) \par Loxley (WAR 3,5) \par Flecknoe (WAR 3,7) \par \par }{\b\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 OXFORDSHIRE \par }{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Spelsbury (WAR 3,6)\cell \par \par \par \par \par B5 \par \par B7 \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par B15 \par B16 \par B17 \par B18 \par B19 \par B20 \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \cell \par \par B1 \par \par \par \par B2 \par B3 \par B4 \par \par B5 \par \par \par \par B6 \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr \brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1030\clshdrawnil \cellx922\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4208\clshdrawnil \cellx5130\clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1829\clshdrawnil \cellx6959\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1789\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \par }{\b\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Translation}{\b\insrsid4017326\charrsid5507529 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1651\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid5507529 Worcester B2}{\insrsid4017326 folio 136v (= 137v); }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hearne, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi}{\insrsid4017326 }{\i\insrsid4017326 Chartularium}{\insrsid4017326 , p. 299 [= WOR 2,2: Kempsey] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 KEMESHEGE}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . \par In this hundred ('Oswaldslow'), the bishop of this church holds }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Chemeshege}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 24 hides which pay tax. 5 of these hides are waste. The hides are in lordship ... \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx950\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid8408706 [ 'The hides are in lordship' is written in the left-hand margin of the manuscript with transposition signs to show i}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 ts correct position in the text}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid8408706 ] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Worcester B5}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 folio 137v (= 138v); }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Hemingi}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 }{ \i\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Chartularium}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 , p. 302 [= WOR 2,22 Bredon]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1795\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 BREODVN \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 In the same hundred ('Oswaldslow') the bishop also holds }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Breodun}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 . 35 hides which pay tax. In lordship 10 hides. To this manor are attached 3 hides in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Teotintune }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 (Teddington) and 1 hide at }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Muttune }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 (Mitton); they are for the monks' supplies. \par \tab Of this manor, Archdeacon Alric holds 2 hides at }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Codestone }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 (Cutsdean). Bishop Brictheah (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Bricstec}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 ) had leased this land to Doda, but Archbishop Aldred proved his right to it against his son in King William's time. \par \tab Of this manor, Urso holds 7 hides at }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Ridmerlege }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 (Redmar ley d'Abitot), and William 2 hides of these from him. Azur and Godwin held from the bishop and rendered service to him ... \par \tab Urso also holds 3 hides at }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Wasseburne }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 (Little Washbourne). Almer held them and afterwards became a monk, so the bishop acquired his land ... \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Worcester B6}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 folio 138r (= 139r); }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Hemingi}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 }{ \i\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Chartularium}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 , p. 303 [= WOR 2,31: Ripple, Upton-on-Severn]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \par RIPPEL}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 In the said hundred, the bishop also holds }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Rippel}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 with one member }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Vpton}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 25 hides which pay tax. The hides are in lordship ...}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 'The hides are in lordship' is written in the right-hand margin of the manuscript with transposition signs to show its correct position in the text]}{ \fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1795\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid1471217 Worcester B7}{\insrsid4017326 folio 138r (= 139r); }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi }{\i\insrsid4017326 Chartularium}{\insrsid4017326 , p. 303 [= WOR 2,38: Blockley]}{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par BLOKE}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 LAI}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 In the same hundred, the bishop also holds }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Blokelai}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 38 hides which pay tax. In lordship 25 \'bd hides. \par \tab Of this manor Richard holds 2 hides at }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Dicford}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 (Ditchford). Alward held them and rendered service. \par \tab Ansgot holds 1 \'bd hides of the villagers' own land. \par \tab To the above manor is attached 1 hide at }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Ieacumbe}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 (Church Icomb), which belongs to the monks' supplies. \par \tab Stephen son of Fulcred holds 3 hides at }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Eilesford}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 (Daylesford). \par \tab Hereward held 5 hides at }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Eunilade}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 (Evenlode). \par \tab Of this manor Urso holds 5 hides in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Dorne }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 (Dorn). \par \tab The Abbot of Evesham held hese two lands, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Eilesford}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Eunalade}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 (Daylesford and Evenlode), from the Bishop of Worcester until the Bishop of Bayeux received them from the abbey. these lands were for the monks' supplies.}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 [ 'In lordship 25 \'bd hides' is written in the right-hand margin of the manuscript with transposition signs to show its correct position in the text. \par For }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Ieacumbe}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 in the manuscript (}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 I,}{\i\fs20\cf1\super\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 e}{ \i\f707\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 ac\'fbbe}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 ), Hearne misprints }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Leacumbe}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 .}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Hearne prints dots after }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 pertinens}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 ('which belongs'), although there is no gap or erasure in the manuscript and the phrase makes perfect sense.}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx950\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 'Of this manor ... }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Dorne' }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 is written in the right-hand margin of the manuscript.}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 ] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1474\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Worcester B8}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 folio 138r (= 139r); }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Hemingi}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 }{ \i\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Chartularium}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 , p. 303 [= WOR 2,45: Tredingt}{\insrsid4017326 on, Tidmington] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 TREDINTONE}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 In the same hundred, the bishop also holds }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Tredintun}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 with 1 member }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Tidelminton}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 23 hides which pay tax. 1 of these is waste. The hides are in lordship ...}{ \insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx950\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid10959365 [In the manuscript }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid10959365 TREDINTONE}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid10959365 in red (like the other headings in Worcester B); Hearne omits the final }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid10959365 E}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid10959365 in error.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par '}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid10959365 The hides are in lordship' is written in the right-hand margin of the manuscript with transposition signs to show its correct position in the text] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx696\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid10959365 Worcester B10}{\insrsid4017326 folios 138v-}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5576737 139r (139v-140r}{\insrsid4017326 ); }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi}{\insrsid4017326 }{\i\insrsid4017326 Chartularium}{\insrsid4017326 , pp. 306-307 [= WOR 2,62;68;72: Overbury and Pendock; Hallow and Broadwas; Cropthorne and Netherton] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 LAND OF THE MONKS, [at] }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 VFERABIRI }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Overbury), }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 SECGESBEARVE }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Sedgeberrow) etc. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx4594\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 In the same hundred, the church itself holds }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Oureberia }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 with }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Penedoc}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 6 hides which pay tax. ... \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab The church itself holds }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Halhegan }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 with }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Bradeuuesham}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 7 hides which pay tax. To this manor belong 10}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 houses in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Wic }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Droitwich) at 5s}{ \insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and a salt-house which pays 50}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 measures (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 mittes}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 of salt. 2 riders}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 hold 2 hides of this land at}{\insrsid4017326 }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Raeueneshyll }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Ravenshill) [and]}{\insrsid4017326 }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 dunhamstyde }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Dunhampstead) ...}{ \insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx4594\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\insrsid4017326 \tab The church itself holds }{\i\insrsid4017326\charrsid5786933 Cropetorn}{\insrsid4017326 and}{ \i\insrsid4017326\charrsid5786933 Neotheretone}{\insrsid4017326 . 50 hides. There are 5 waste hides ... \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [The heading }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 DE TERRA MONACHORUM }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is written in red ink above the entry, with }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 VFERABIRI }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 and }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 SECGESBEARVE }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 (not }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 SECGESBARVE }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 as in Hearne) preceded by gallows signs and in red ink in the left-hand margin.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par In '2 riders }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 hold' }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 the verb is }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ten' }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 in the manuscript; Heame wrongly extends to }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 tenet}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 singular; (}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ten' }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 can abbreviate both singular and plural)}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 . \par In the phrase }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 'at }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Raeueneshyll }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [and] }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 dunhamstyde'}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 , the}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ad Raeuenshyll }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is written in the right-hand margin of the manuscript with }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 dunhamstyde }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 squashed into the beginning of the next line] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx802\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid11170535 Worcester B14}{\insrsid4017326 folio 139v (= 140v); }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi}{\insrsid4017326 }{\i\insrsid4017326 Chartularium}{\insrsid4017326 , p. 309 [= WOR 2,85 Eardiston, Knighton(-on-Teme)]}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 LINDERYGE }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Lindridge) \par St Mary's holds in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Dodintret }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ('Doddingtree') Hundred }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Ardoluestone }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Cnistetone }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 for the monks' supplies. The two manors are of 15 hides.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Ardoluestone}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ;}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Hearne misreads }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Ardouelstone}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par \par ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'WORCESTER C' \par Introduction}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [Manuscript: B.L., Cotton Tiberius A xiii folios 141r,v (= 142r,v). Edition: Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 313-16. Discussion by Round in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Feudal England}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 169-80 and in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , i. pp. 324-27; }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid3438036 Clarke, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid3438036 Early Surveys of Evesham Abbey}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid3438036 , pp.}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid3438036 203-205}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ]}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par This document is a brief survey of the lands of Worcester Church in Worcestershire and lists the hidage of each head manor together with the hides held by certain named subtenants. It is similar in form to abst racts of Domesday, but like 'Evesham B' and the twelfth-century Northamptonshire Survey (see Round in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Feudal England}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 215-24, and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 VCH Northamptonshire}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 i. pp. 357-89) it is independent of Domesday and later in date. The schedule appears to have been dr awn up early in the twelfth century and is dated by Round to 1108-1118, that is after the death of Urso and before that of the Count of Meulan. Closer dating is possible, since Robert Marmion and Walter de Beauchamp both succeeded to their estates in 1114 -1115 and }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid3438036 Clarke}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid3438036 gives a date of }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid3438036 c}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid3438036 . 1114}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and suggests that the document was a product of the vacancy of the Worcester see between 1112 and 1115. The document is thus likely }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid3438036 to be no later than 1115 and no earlier than 1114.}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par \tab It is cited occasionally in the notes to this volume, so a brief discussion is called for. While in no sense an abstract of Domesday, the arrangement of Domesday seems to have influenced its compiler. For the Hundred of 'Oswaldslow', the chief manors are listed in Domesday order, and th e total hidage of each is normally the same as in Domesday. But many Domesday subtenancies have been reassigned, amalgamated or subdivided. Those lands that were not in 'Oswaldslow', corresponding to Domesday 2,76-85, are given in a different order of hund reds ('Cresslow'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5576737 , 'Came'}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , 'Ash', 'Doddingtree') and are grouped together under the general heading }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 in Kinefolka }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (see 2,76 'Ash' note). Occasional details illuminate the text of Domesday: the subdivision of Cropthorne (2,72 Cropthorne note) and the fact that Hartlebury (2,82) contained Waresley. Phepson (2,77) is said to contain only 1 hide compared to 6 hides in Domesday, but this discrepancy is neatly explained by a writ of Henry I in the }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid2629943 Worcester Priory Register}{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Hale, p. 58b; see Round in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , i. p. 326 note 7). It is clear from the survey that Urso had continued to expand }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 his lands at others' expense after 1086. His lands and those of his brother Robert the bursar are found divided between Walter de Beauchamp and Robert Marmion.}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Translation \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 The following two entries relating to places in Worcestershire were published in the Phillimore printed edition for Gloucestershire (edited by J.S. Moore): \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1474\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Worcester C4}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 folio 141r (= 142r); }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 (Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Hemingi}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 }{\i\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Chartularium}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 , pp. 313-14 [= WOR 2,22: Bre don; WOR 2,23: Teddington, Mitton; WOR 2,25: }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Redmarley (d'Abitot); WOR 2,26 Pendock; WOR 2,27: (Little) Washbourne;WOR 2,28: Westmancote; WOR 2,30 Bushley}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 ] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Bredun}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 35 hides. Of these, the monks of Worcester have 4 hides and Walter of Beauchamp 16 hides, the king 1 hide, Giles 1 hide and the bishop 13 with his lordship (JSM). \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 [The manuscript has BREDVN; Hearne misprints }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 BREDVNE}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 .}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \par }{\cf1\striked1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \par }{\ul\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Worcester C6}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 folio 141r (= 142r); }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Hemingi}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 }{ \i\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Chartularium}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 , pp. 313-14 [= WOR 2,38: Blockley; WOR 2,39: Ditchford; WOR 2,41: (Church) Icomb; WOR 2,42: Daylesford; WOR 2,43: Evenlode] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 In }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Bloccelea}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 38 hides. Of these, Walter of Beauchamp has 5 [***], [there are] at }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Daeilesford}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 (Daylesford) 3, at }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Eunilade}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 (Evenlode) 5, the monks [have] 1 and the bishop 24 with his lordships and }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Dicford}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 (Ditchford) (JSM). \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 [For '38 hides' the manuscript has }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 xxviii}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 with an }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 x }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 in darker ink interlined above the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 xx}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 . \par The punctuation of the part of the entry 'Of these ... monks [have] 1' is crucial. The manuscript reads }{\i\f707\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 De his h't Walt' de bealc\'e2p .v.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 .}{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 ad daeilE}{\i\fs20\cf1\super\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 s}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 FORD .iii. Ad EVNilade}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 .v.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 .}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 m}{\i\fs20\cf1\super\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 o}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 .i.}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 (with a new line beginning at }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 F0RD}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 ) which, when extended, reads }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 De his habet Walterus de bealcamp .v.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 .}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 ad daeilesford .iii. Ad Eunilade . v. monachi .i.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 .}{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Although it is possible that the scribe wrote the first }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 .v.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 .}{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 in error and forgot to erase it, it is more probable that he omitted a place-name after the first }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 .v.}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 , }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Dorne }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 being a likely candidate as it was acquired probably after 1086 by Urso of Abetot whose lands in Worcestershire passed to the Beauchamps; see WOR 2,38 Blockley note; }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 VCH Worcestershire}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 , i. p. 293 note 7. Thus punctuated, the hidage corresponds to the division of 2,41-43. }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par \par ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'WORCESTER D' \par Introduction}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [Manuscript: B.L., Cotton Tiberius A xiii folio 174v (= 177v). Edition: Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 393-95.]}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Worcester D is a list of Worcestershire tenants-in-chief with the numbers of their tax-paying hides, said to be 999 in all, though the actual total appears to be 1003 hides. It is clearly related to Domesday and probably not much later than it, the landholders named being those of WOR 2-28 together with Wulfmer (WOR X1) and they are given in exact Domesday order. But the compi ler also had access to information other than that contained in Domesday, since Domesday does not always distinguish carefully between tax-paying hides (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 hidae geldantes}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 and free hides (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 liberae}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ).}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 For many entries Domesday merely states the number of hides a nd in some chapters a gap is left after the number of hides, possibly for the insertion of their taxability; see 14,1 hides note and WOR 23 after note. For most chapters of Domesday, the number of hides said to pay tax added to those about which nothing i s said, produces the exact figure of Worcester D. For chapters 8, 10, 15 and 23 however, the figures do not agree. In every case, the Domesday total exceeds the total of Worcester D, suggesting that Domesday has omitted to note a number of free hides or th at their exemption dates from after 1086. \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 Translation}{\b\insrsid4017326 \par }{\insrsid4017326 [}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 The folio containing Worcester D has been much charred and discoloured by fire and it has not proved possible to check Hearne's text throughout.]}{\fs20\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 IN WORCESTERSHIRE}{\b\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1277\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par [WOR 2]: The Bishop of Worcester holds 388 \'bd hides which pay tax, apart from the land of the Abbot of Evesham. \par \par [WOR 3]: The Bishop of Hereford holds 20 hides which pay tax. \par \par [WOR 4]: The Church of }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid8015259 Saint-Denis}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , 1 hide which pays tax. \par \par [WOR 5]: The Church of Coventry, 1 hide which pays tax. \par \par [WOR 6]: The Church of St Mary of Cormeilles, \'bd hide which pays tax. \par \par [WOR 7]: The Church of St Peter of Gloucester, \'bd hide which pays tax. \par \par [WOR 8]: The Church of St Peter of Westminster, 188 hides and 1 virgate which pay tax. \par \par [WOR 9]: The Church of Pershore, 103 hides which pay tax. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 {\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1291\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 [WOR 10]: The Church of Evesham, 73 hides which pay tax. \par \par [WOR 11]: The Bishop of Bayeux, 7 hides of land that belonged to the Church of Evesham. They pay tax. \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 [}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 The Latin for }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 '7 hides of land that belonged to the C}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 hurch of Evesham. They pay tax' is}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\i\f700\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 vii hidas geld' de terra qu\'ea fuit \'eacclesia de Eouesham}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 , where }{\i\f700\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \'eacclesia }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is a scribal error for the genitive }{\i\f700\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \'eacclesi\'ea }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 (}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 'of the }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 church}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 '}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par [WOR 12]: The Church of St Guthlac, 4 hides which pay tax. \par \par [WOR 13]: The Priests of Wolverhampton, 2 hides which pay tax. \par \par [WOR 14]: Earl Roger, 15 hides which pay tax. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx2342\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par [WOR 15]: Ralph of Tosny, 34 hides and 3 virgates which pay tax. \par \par [WOR 16]: Ralph of Mortimer, 3 hides which pay tax. \par \par [WOR 17]: Robert of Stafford, 4 hides which pay tax. \par \par [WOR 18]: Roger of Lacy, 12 hides which pay tax. \par \par [WOR 19]: Osbert son of Richard, 37 hides and 3 virgates which pay tax. \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 ['Osbert' is}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Osbertus }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 in the manuscript, probably a scribal error for }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid7031334 Osbernus}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 , as Domesday and elsewhere; but see }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 '}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Evesham C14;46}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 '}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 where the form }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Osbertus }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is used. Compare }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Ketelbertus/Ketelbernus}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 : }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 8,10a Keti}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 lbert note] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par [WOR 20]: Gilbert son of Turold, 10 \'bd hides which pay tax. \par \par [WOR 21]: Drogo son of Poyntz, 2 hides and 3 virgates which pay tax. \par \par [WOR 22]: Harold son of Earl Ralph, 1 hide which pays tax. \par \par [WOR 23]: William son of Ansculf (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hasculfi}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ),}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 31 hides and 3 virgates which pay tax. \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 ['31 hides' is}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 xxxi 7 hidas }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 in the manuscript, the }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 7 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 being included in error] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par [WOR 24]: William son of Corbucion, 2 hides which pay tax. \par \par [WOR 25]: William Goizenboded (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Guezenboeth}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ),}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 1 hide which pays tax. \par \par [WOR 26]: Urso of Abetot, 40 \'bd hides which pay tax. \par \par [WOR 27]: Hugh the ass, 3 hides which pay tax. \par \par [WOR 28]: Edeva, a woman, 15 hides which pay tax. \par \par [WOR X1]: Wulfmer holds 1 virgate of land which pays tax. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1090\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 [A gap of about seven}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 lines follows this entry. The 'sum total', preceded by a gallows sign, is written at the foot of the folio] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx2342\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 Sum in total 999 hides which pay tax.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par \par ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'WORCESTER F' \par Introduction}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [Manuscript: B.L., Cotton Tiberius A xiii folio 132r,v (= 133r,v). Edition: Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 287-88; also in Ellis, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 General Introduction to Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , i. pp. 20-21. Discussion: Round in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 VCH Worcestershire}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , i. pp. 245-46; Round, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Domesday Studies}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , ii. pp. 546-47.] \par \par Domesday 2,1 sets out the privileges enjoyed by the Church and Bishop of Worcester in the 300-hide 'Hu}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 ndred' of 'Oswaldslow'. That these were of crucial importance to the church is shown by a number of documents relating to the hundred including the forged charter }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 'Altitonantis' }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 (2,1 'Oswaldslow' note), the letter of Oswald to King Edgar (see Ker I(3) in \{Appendix: The Worcester Material\}) and three versions of WOR 2,1. Of these, the first is on folio 33v (Hearne, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 , p. 72); the second is the present text; the third is}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 on folio 136v (= 137v), Hearne, }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 , p. 298, and stands at the head of the abbreviation of Domesday ('Worcester B') and is a faithful copy of WOR 2,1. The first two versions}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 merit further discussion. \par \tab }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 The second version}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , reproduce d below, is, according to its heading, 'Evidence of the Liberty of 'Oswaldslow' Hundred, confirmed by the sworn oath of the whole Shire of Worcester in the reign of the elder William'. It seems to have been intended by Hemming to conclude his }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Codicellus }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (' Worcester G'), for this version of WOR 2,1 is followed by a statement of the procedure by which it was sworn and the names of the Domesday Commissioners. Furthermore, it adds that the Commissioners had it set down in a document (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 cartula}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 which is kept in the royal treasury with Domesday Book (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 cum totius angliae descriptionibus}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ).}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 The Commissioners' job was to enquire into and record the possessions and }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 customs of the king and his barons in this county and several others, and they are named as Bishop Remigius of Lincoln, Earl Walter Giffard, Henry of Ferrers and Adam, brother of Eudo the king's steward. }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Comes }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 (Earl) as a title of Walter Giffard may be an anachronism, since it is usually said that he was created Earl of Buckingham in 1100, though Orderic Vitalis, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Ecclesiastical History}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 (Chibnall}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 ii. pp. 262-65) states that the appointment was due to William I.}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 It happens that none of the Commissioners held land in Worcestershire and might have been expected to do their duty impartially.}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \tab The document (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 cartula}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 may be distinct from Domesday itself. Strictly read, the Latin means that the }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 cartula }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 was kept with the 'descriptions of the whole of England', in which case}{ \insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 it may wel}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 l have been a copy of the church's original submission, or a royal confirmation of it. On the other hand, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 cum }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 is often used loosely, and the meaning could be that the document was in Domesday itself (as WOR 2,1), as Galbraith, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Domesday Book in Administrative }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 History, pp. 110-11 seemed to think.}{ \insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab The exact nature of the document reproduced by Hemming is unclear. There are a number of small differences from Domesday, and three substantial ones. For Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 ita ut nullus vicecomes ullam ibi habere possit querelam}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemming has }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 ita ut nec uicecomes nec aliquis regalis seruitii exactor possit ibi habere ullam querelam}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Secondly, for Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 et si quid de ipsis cuicunque homini quolibet modo attributum vel prestitum fuisset }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ... ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemming has }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 et quocunque modo prestitae fuissent et cuicumque prestitae fuissent }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ...}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Thirdly, whereas the Domesday entry ends at }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 se vertere poterat}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 the Worcester text adds a statement dealing with hereditary rights and fees.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab The question is whether Hemming's text is the sworn original of which WOR 2,1 is a version, or whether Hemming's text was copied and expanded on the basis of Domesday. In the first and third cases of difference noted above, there are clear advantages to t he church in the added phrases. In the first case, although }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 nec aliquis }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ...}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 exactor }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 is marginal, the first }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 nec }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 before }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 uicecomes }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 anticipates it and it seems to have been an integral part of Hemming's original, whatever that was. The third }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 addition}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 about here ditary rights is an attempt to avoid church property being alienated by the heirs of the man to whom it was first leased, a common cause of the loss of land in 'Worcester G'. The second example appears to be an attempt to clarify a rather dense sentence i n Domesday. On balance it seems likely that Hemming 'improved' WOR 2,1 for incorporation in his }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Codicellus}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 The first version}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 of WOR 2,1 is mainly a direct copy of the Domesday text, but it is notable that the scribe has not hesitated to incorporate in it phrases from }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 the second version}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 : thus he has }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 neque in placitis }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 for Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 nec in aliquo placito}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and the phrase }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 quocumque modo prestitae }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ...}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , as in }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 the second version}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 . In one case }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 the second version}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 leads him into error, for he includes the first }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 nec }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 instead of the Domesday }{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 nullus }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 before }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 vicecomes}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 but omits the marginal }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 nec }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 clause that alone makes the first }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 nec }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 explicable. \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 Latin Text}{\b\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [Abbreviated forms are only extended where there is no reasonable doubt.] \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 INDICULUM LIBERTATIS DE OSVVALDES LAVVES HUNDRED, QUAE A TOTO uice comitatu }{\cf1\highlight16\insrsid4017326\charrsid7943349 u}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 uireceastrae sacramento iuris iurandi firmata est Willelmo seniore regnante.}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12547815 \'86}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par In uicecomitatu uuireceastre habet sancta maria de uuireceastre unum hundred, quod uocatur Oswaldes lau, in quo iacent ccc hidae, de quibus episco pus ipsius aecclesiae a constitutione antiquorum temporum, habet omnes redditiones socarum, et omnes consuetudines inibi pertinentes ad dominicum victum et regis seruitium et suum ita ut nec uicecomes nec aliquis regalis seruitii exactor}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12547815 \'87}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 possit ibi habere ullam querelam, neque in placitis, neque in aliqua re, teste uicecomitatu. Et hae predictae ccc hidae fuerunt de ipsius dominio aecclesiae et quocunque modo prestitae fuissent et cuicumque prestitae fuissent ad seruiendum inde episcopo, ille, qui eam pre s titam terram tenebat, nullam omnino consuetudinem sibimet retinere poterat nisi per episcopum; neque terram retinere, nisi usque ad impletum tempus quod ipsi inter se constituerunt et nusquam cum hac se uertere poterat nec iure hereditario eam usurpando r e tinere, aut feudam suam eam clamare poterat nisi secundum uoluntatem episcopi et secundum conuentionem quam cum illo fecerat. Hoc testimonium totus uicecomitatus uuireceastre dato sacramento iuris iurandi firmauit, exhortante et adlaborante piisimo et pru d entissimo patre, domino Wulstano episcopo, tempore regis Willelmi senioris coram principibus eiusdem regis, Remigio scilicet Lincolniensi episcopo, et comite Walterio giffardo, et henrico de fereris, et Adam fratre Eudoni dapiferi regis, qui ad inquirenda s et describendas possessiones et consuetudines, tam regis quam principum suorum, in hac prouincia et in pluribus aliis ab ipso rege destinati sunt eo tempore quo totam Angliam idem rex describi fecit. Vnde super hac re facta ab ipsis inquisitione, et}{ \insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 testi monio totius uicecomitatus sacramento firmato, in autentica regis cartula hoc testimonium scribi fecerunt, et regali suaque auctoritate stabilitum deinceps absque querela et calumnia eandem libertatem firmam episcopo de ipso hundred, et terris ad eum pert inentibus permanere rege annuente iudicauerunt. Ad huius rei confirmationem exemplar eius in autentica regis cartula, ut predixi, scriptum est, quae in thesauro regali cum totius angliae descriptionibus conseruatur. \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Translation}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx10166\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 Evidence of the Liberty of 'Oswaldslow' Hundred, confirmed by the sworn oath of the whole Shire of Worcester in the reign of the elder William}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par In the county of Worcester, St Mary's of Worcester has one hundred which is}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 called 'Oswaldslow', in which lie 300 hides. By an arrangement of ancient times,}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 the bishop of this church has from them all the payments of the jurisdictions,}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 all customary dues there which belong to the supplies of the household, both}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 the k ing's service and his own, so that neither the sheriff nor anyone who}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 compels service to the king}{\cf1\super\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 can have any suit there neither in the pleas nor}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 in anything. The shire confirms this. The said 300 hides were [part] of the}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 lordship of the church itself and in whatever manner they had been leased and}{\insrsid4017326 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 to whomever they had been leased to serve the bishop therefrom, the man who held this leased land could not keep back any customary due at all for himself, except through the bishop, nor keep the land except until the completion of}{ \insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 the time which they had arranged between them; nor could he turn}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 elsewhere with this [land]; nor keep it by usurping hereditary rights over it}{\insrsid4017326 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 nor could he claim it as [part of] his Holding, except in accordance with the}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 will of the bishop, and in accordance with the agreement that he had made}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 with him. The whole shire of Worcester confirmed this evidence through a}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 sworn oath, with the exhortation and encouragement of the most holy and}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 wise father, lord Bishop Wulfstan, in the time of the elder King William, before}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 the same king's leading men, that is Bishop Remigius of Lincoln, Earl Walter}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Giffard, Henry of Ferrers and Adam, brother of Eudo the king's steward.}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 They had been sent by the king himself to seek out and set down in writing}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 th e possessions and customs, both of the king and of his leading men, in this}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 province and in several others, at the time when the same king had [details of]}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 the whole of England set down in writing. In addition, when they had completed}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 their enquiry and the evidence had been confirmed by an oath of the whole}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 shire they had this evidence written down in an authentic royal document,}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 then confirmed by royal authority and their own without dispute or challenge. With the king's agreement, they judged that the Lib erty of that hundred and of the lands belonging to it should remain confirmed on the bishop. As}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 confirmation of this fact, a copy was, as I said above, written down in an}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 authentic royal document which is kept in the royal exchequer with the written descriptions of the whole of England.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1133\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 \'86 The heading is in red, the last three words (}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 Willelmo seniore regnante}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 )}{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 extending at right angles}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 down the right-hand margin. It was obviously written after the marginal addition noted below, because the latter interrupts these last 3 words.}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 \'87 'Nor anyone who compels service to the king' is an addition in paler ink in the right-hand margin, the first word }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 nec }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 being written in a space at the end of the line after }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 uicecomes}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 ('sheriff').}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12525052 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 {\insrsid4017326 \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'WORCESTER G' \par Introduction}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [Manuscript: B.L., Cotton Tiberius A xiii, folios 118r-132r (= 119r-133r). Edition: Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 248-86.]}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par The core of Hemming's Cartulary is the }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Codicellus possessionum}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 a list of the former possessions of Worcester Church stolen from it by force or fraud beginning in the reigns of Aethelred (978-1016) and Canute (Cnut) (1016-1035), especially at the hands of the Dan ish king Swein and Cnut's son Harthacnut. At the end of the }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Codicellus}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 in summing up his little book (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 enucleatio libelli}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 ),}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 he explains how the work was begun at the instigation of Bishop Wulfstan II (1062-1095). He, anxious to record documentary proof as well as memories of the church's former possessions, ordered the muniments' chest to be opened to see what documents had decayed or been removed. Having repaired or recovered them, he had them bound into two volumes which contained (1) the first grants, p r ivileges and charters of the church; (2) the chirographs of lands recovered by Bishop Oswald (961-992) with the assistance of King Edgar (959-975) and leased for the lives of two or three men. Wulfstan also asked for the lands of the monks, specifically t hose }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 ad victum monachorum}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ('for the monks' supplies') to be gathered separately and divided in the same way. This Hemming claims to have done, but of his work, only a part survives. There are no chirographs in his part of the Cartulary, but folios 144-52 an d 154-57 (new foliation) contain a number of charter copies.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab Hemming's concern is with the monks' lands which he hopes will be restored to the monastery when peace and justice have returned to England. Hence he deals in detail with the lands taken from th e monks, but only in passing with those alienated from the bishop. His work is of primary importance for the early history of so many Domesday holdings that it is unfortunate that documents that would enable his accuracy to be checked have rarely survived . He seems to have been concerned for the main body of texts he was copying, but less accurate in copying, f}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 or example, lists of witnesses. Ker, 'Hemming's Cartulary', p. 65, concludes that 'it is sa}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 fer to trust to the main facts than to the details of his stories'.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab His plan, as he explains it, is to describe Worcestershire lands geographically beginning with those lying to the west of the River Teme (folio 118v = 119v), then discussing a group that lies between the River Teme and the River Severn (folio 11 9v = 120v), finally proceeding to those that lie east of the River Severn (folio 122r = 123r).}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 The majority of these lands were either seized from the church in times of invasion by the Danes or Normans, or were first leased out by the church for one or more lives, but not thereafter returned by heirs, or they were seized by third parties.}{ \insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab Many of the }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 T}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 R}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 E}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 . tenants are the same as in Domesday, and many of the lands are found, as expected, under other landholders in Domesday. But a number are still counted among church lands in WOR 2. Where this is so, th}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 ey are frequently found tenanted by Urso or his brother Robert, and must have been }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 de facto }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 alienated.}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \tab The list of Worcestershire lands is concluded by Bengeworth (Worcester G28 below), after which Hemming describes the conflict between Wulfstan II and Abbot Aethelwig (discussed below in 'Worcester H'). A description o}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 f the small number of church lands lost in Hereford\- shire, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire and Gloucestershire follows, and the }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Libellus }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ends with the }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 enucleatio }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 in which Hemming tells how he came to write it.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab His narrative adds much to Domesday, but is interspersed with reflections and proofs that despoilers of the church are punished. It is too long to be reproduced here, but it is s ummarized below, the numbering being that of the present editors. \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par LANDS BEYOND THE RIVERS SEVERN AND TEME (folios 118v-119r (= 119v-120r); Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 249-52)}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid14948985 Worcester G1}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 2,26: Pendock] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 PEONEDOC}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Given to the monastery by Northman, his son becoming a monk at the same time, when Wulfstan was deacon. It was removed from the monastery with other lands by Ralph the sheriff (Ralph of Bernay) aided by William (son of Osbern) Earl of Hereford (1067-1071) .}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid15951804 Worcester G2}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 11,1: Acton (Beauchamp)] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 ACTUNE}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Held by Ordwy from the church, but taken from it, on his death, by Aethelwig (Abbot of Evesham) and later from him by Urso who gave it to his daughter as her dowry.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1987\tx9917\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid16519396 Worcester G3}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 19,6: Shelsley] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1987\tx9917\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 SCELDESLAEHGE \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Held by Sigmund until he was deprived of it on the arrival of the}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Normans.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1987\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid16519396 Worcester G4}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 19,3: Clifton(-on-Teme). WOR 15,12: Eastham] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1987\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 CLIFTUNE }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 EASTHAM }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par During the reign of Aethelred (978-1016) the church lost to the Danes }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Cliftun }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Clifton-on-Teme: 19,3), }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Homme }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Homme Castle: 19,8), }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Eastham }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Eastham: 15,12), }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Bufawuda }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ('Bastwood': 15,12), }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Temedebyrig }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Tenbury Wells: 6,1 and 19,2) and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Cyr }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 (Kyre: 19,4 or 19,7).}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx9408\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par \par LANDS BETWEEN THE RIVERS SEVERN AND TEME (folios 119v-121r (= 120v-122r); Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 252-58)}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1987\tx9883\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid8858603 Worcester G5}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 2,13: Laugherne] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1987\tx9883\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 LAWERNA}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par 'Situated not far beyond the River Severn'. Held from the monastery}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 by the parents of Kenward, and then by him and returned to the monastery on his death. Soon afterwards it was seized by Robert (the bursar) brother of Urso.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid8858603 Worcester G6}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 2,10: 'Clopton'] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 CLOPTUN}{\i\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx2006\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 Held from the monastery by Alfward (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Aelfgeardus}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 husband to}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Matilda, a lady of Queen Edith's chamber. Later acquired by Urso who}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ceased all service from it.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1502\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid8858603 Worcester G7}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 15,10: Redmarley] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1502\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 RYDMERLEGE }{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx2006\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 Situated close to }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Duddantreo }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ('Doddingtree'). Leased to Urso on} {\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 condition that he rendered service, which he failed to do.}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid8858603 Worcester G8}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 2,14: Cotheridge] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx2006\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 CODDARYCGE}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx2002\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 Held by Ernwy and his brother }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Spiritus }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Spirtes the priest) favourite}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 of Harold Harefoot (1037-40) and Harthacnut (c. 1040-1042). After}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 the expulsion of Spirtes from England it was seized by Richard Scrope.}{ \insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid8858603 Worcester G9}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 15,4: Alton. WOR 19,9: (Lower) Sapey] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 AELFINTUN }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 SAPIAN \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Granted by Bishop Beorhtheah (1033-38) (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Brthtegus}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 to his brother-in-law. On their deaths, Richard son of Scrope (that is, Richard Scrope) seized Lower Sapey and left it to his son (Osbern son of Richard). Alton was acquired by Aethelric brother of Bishop Beorhtheah, and given to his son Godric. It was su bsequently acquired by Ralph of Bernay supported by his lord, Earl William (of Hereford 1067-71). It was later granted by King William to Ralph of Tosny who gave it to the Church of Saint-Evroult. \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid15488084 [Lower Sapey is in fact beyond the River Teme]}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid15488084 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1992\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid8858603 Worcester G10}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 15,9: Astley] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1992\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 AESTLEGE }{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 Held by a Dane, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Ocea}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and taken from him by Ralph (of Bernay), supported by Earl William (of Hereford).}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1992\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid8858603 Worcester G11}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 1,2: Ribbesford] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1992\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 RIBETFORDE \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Its villagers were responsible to the monastery for maintaining fish-traps and other snares for game (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 captatorias sepes piscium et alias uenatorias}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ).}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 It was seized by the Danes, then by "Turstin" of Flanders and not restored on his exile.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid8858603 Worcester G12}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 2,8: (Little) Witley] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1992\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 WITLAEGE}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 Leased by Bishop Aldred (1047-62) and Wulfstan, at that time prior, to Ernwy (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Earnwius}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Arnuinus}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 a priest of Edric }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Siluaticus }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Edric the wild). Taken from him by Ralph of Bernay and not returned to the monastery on his imprisonment.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid8858603 Worcester G13}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 2,12: Greenhill. WOR 2,69: Eastbury] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1992\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 GRIMMANHYLLE }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 EARESBYRIG }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par At first seized by Urso, but later granted to him by the monastery through fear of his power. At first he rendered all services, but later failed to do so. \par \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx9408\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 LANDS LYING TO THE EAST OF THE RIVER SEVERN (folios 122r-126r (= 123r-127r); Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 259-69)}{\insrsid4017326 \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx6898\tx8501\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid8858603 Worcester G14}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 14,2: Salwarpe] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 SALAWARPE }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Held from the monastery by Godwin, brother of Earl Leofric (of Mercia, died 1057), and restored by his will. But Godwin's son, Aethelwin (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Agelwinus}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Aeluuinus cilt }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 in Domesday), aided by his uncle Leofric, removed it from the monastery.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8467\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid7943349 Worcester G15}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 26,10: Hampton (Lovett)]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par HEAMTVNE}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 A possession of the monastery, but Wulfstan was unable to recover it from Erngeat son of Grim who was supported by Earl Leofric. Wulfstan made it a condition of Erngeat's son becoming a monk that the monastery should recover Hampton, or at least that part called }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Thiccan apeltreo }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ('Thickenappletree': 27,1), but he refused, and after his death the land fell into other hands.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx614\tx720\tx8506\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid7943349 Worcester G16}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 2,82: Waresley, an unnamed part of Hartlebury] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 WARESLEAGE }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (2,82) \par Belonged to the monastery when Alstan was prior and Witheric provost (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 prepositus}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ).}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Later, under Wulfstan, it was leased to Alwin son of}{\insrsid4017326 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 Brictmer. After his death all his lands were seized by Urso.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx614\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid7943349 Worcester G17}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 28,1: Chaddesley (Corbett). WOR 26,13: Belbroughton]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par CEADDESLAEGE }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 BROCTVNE }{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 Earl Leofric son of Leofwin held a number of lands from the monastery. He returned }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Wulfardilea }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Wolverley: 2,83) and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Blarewaelle }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Blackwell: 2,46) which he had long held illegally, and at the end of his life promised to return others: }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Caedeslaeh} {\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Beolne}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Broctun}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Forfeld }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Chaddesley Corbett, Bell Hall, Belbroughton and Fairfield). His wife (Countess) Godiva made various gifts to the monastery and arranged for annual payment from his lands, but they were seized from her by Earls Edwin and Morcar. \par [On this, see 26,13 Belbroughton note. For Leofric's grant of Wolverley and Blackwell, see Robertson, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , no. cxiii pp. 210-11, 461-62 = }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Early Charters of the West Midlands}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , p. 130 no. 359 = Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , no.1232.]}{\fs20\insrsid4017326 \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid15488084 Worcester G18}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 20,6: Hadzor] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 HEADDESOFRE }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par 'Lying to the east of Droitwich'. Offered by Brictwin to the monastery}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 at the same time as he made his grandson Edwin a monk. Brictwin's son, Brictmer, gave it to the monastery. After the Norman invasion, it was taken by Earl William (of Hereford 1067-71) and given to one of his supporters, Gilbert (son of Turold).}{ \insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx614\tx720\tx8506\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid15488084 Worcester G19}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 2,56: Oddingley]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 ODDUNCGALEA}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par 'Land of one hide (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 cassati}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 '}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 leased by Godwin, deacon of the church, to Kinethegan a noble cleric (}{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 clericus}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ),}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 in return for 5s a year. The agreement was not honoured by his heirs who withdrew the land from the monastery. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx614\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid15488084 Worcester G20}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 2,78: Crowle] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 CROHLEA}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 Removed from the monastery during Danish rule. Sigmund a Dane and soldier of Leofric (Earl of Mercia) already held the other Crowle (WOR 19,14) and set about impoverishing the monastery's portion. Later, Aethelwin, prior of the monastery, granted the land to him for his lifetime on condition that he served the monastery on naval and military expeditions.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx614\tx720\tx8477\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid15488084 Worcester G21}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 2,60: Bredicot]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par BRADICOTE}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Leased by Bishop Oswald (961-992) to Goding a priest, in exchange for}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 writing duties. He produced many books for the monastery. It was held by him and his heirs until the Normans seized it.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1027\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid15488084 Worcester G22}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 2,70: Himbleton and Spetchley. WOR 2,3-4: Wolverton]}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 HYMELTVNE}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 SPAECLEA }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 WLFRINTVNE }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Bishop Beorhtheah (1033-38) coming from Berkshire had little land in Worcestershire, but granted certain members of }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Halhega }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Hallow: 2,68), namely }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hymeltun }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Himbleton: 2,70), }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Spaeclea }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Spetchley: 2,70) and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Wlfrintun }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Wolverton: 2,3-4, part of Kempsey in Domesday) and 1 hide in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hwitintun }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 (Whittington: 2,58) to Aethelric, his brother. William (Earl of Hereford 1067-71) seized them from him.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid15488084 Worcester G23}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 2,71: Lyppard]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par LAPPA WYRTHIN \par Bishop Beorhtheah granted to a retainer, Herlewin, who had accompanied}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 him and Gunhilda daughter of King Cnut (Canute) to Saxony to marry the Emperor Conrad \'bd hide in Lyppard on condition that he gave 1s to the church on the feast of the Assumption. The church thus lacks the land.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid15488084 [Conrad is represnted by }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid15488084 Cono}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid15488084 in the text. The marriage was actually with Henry, later Henry III, son of Conrad II, in 1036] \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Worcester G24 [Ravenshill, part of Hallow: WOR 2,68]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par RAEFNESHYLLE }{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 Granted by Bishop Beorhtheah to Brictwin a kinsman, and later seized by Urso.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\insrsid4017326\charrsid15488084 [See 2,68 hides note] \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid15488084 Worcester G25}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [Elmley Castle, part of Cropthorne and Netherton: WOR 2,72)}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 ELMLAEGE \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Granted by Bishop Beorhtheah to an assistant, then recovered for the monastery by Bishop Leofing (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Liuingus}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 :}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Bishop Lyfing 1038-46). Granted by the latter to a man-at-arms Aethelric }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Kiu}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Returned to the monastery after his death then held by Witheric the provost (}{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 prepositus}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ),}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 but seized by Robert (the bursar), brother of Urso. \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11148270 [For Leofing's grant,see Kemble, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11148270 Codex Diplomaticus}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11148270 , no. 764 = }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11148270 Early Charters of the West Midlands}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11148270 , p. 128 no. 347 = Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11148270 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11148270 , no. 1396] \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1027\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11148270 Worcester G26}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [Charlton, part of Cropthorne and Netherton: WOR 2,72]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par CEORLATVNA}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Half belongs to the monastery, the other half, 7 hides, is now alienated. The latter was acquired by a certain wealthy man for the lives of three men. It was held by him and his son, then by a certain Godric }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Finc}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 It was recovered by Wulfstan, claimed by the French invaders, but Wulfstan obtained a writ (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 breve}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 from the king, putting him in possession. Later, Robert (the bursar) brother of Urso, supported by the queen, seized it. \par \par }{\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11148270 Worcester G27}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 2,75: Bengeworth] \par }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 BENNINGWURTHE }{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 5 hides, granted by Bishop Beorhtheah (1033-38) to }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Atsere }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (Domesday Azur),}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 a kinsman who was the bishop's chamberlain. Thence it was acquired by Urso.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1027\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11148270 Worcester G28}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 10,2: Bengeworth]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par BENNINGWYRTHE }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Another part of Bengeworth was held by Arngrim who transferred}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 service to Aethelwig, Abbot of Evesham, who encouraged him to do so. He was subsequently expelled from the land which then passed fully to Evesham. \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11148270 [Hemming then relates the conflict between Wulfstan and Aethelwig over Bengeworth, not summarized here; see 10,11 Hampton note and 'Worcester H']}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid11148270 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1027\tx8491\tx9005\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8491\tx9005\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 STAFFORDSHIRE (folio 128r (= 129r); Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 276-77 \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1027\tx8491\tx9005\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11148270 Worcester G29}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= STS 1,4: Kingswinford. WOR 1,6: Clent. WOR 1,5:Tardebigge]}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par SWINFORD }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 in Staffordshire, and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 CLENT }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 TERDEBIGGAN }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 in Worcestershire, formerly belonged to Worcester Church. Purchased by the deacon Aethelsige (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Aegelsius}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ),}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 one of the king's counsellors, from [King] Aethelred (978-1016). Aethelsige died during the turbulent period following the death of Aethelred, and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Aeuic}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 sheriff of Staffordshire, seized the lands, with the result that they are still in the hands of the sheriff of Staffordshire, though situated in Worcestershire. \par \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8083\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 WARWICKSHIRE (folio 128v (= 129v); Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 277-80) \par \par }{\ul\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid11148270 Worcester G30}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [= WOR 19,12: Wychbold]}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx8539\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemming records among the losses of the church's lands Warwickshire that of }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Wicbald }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 in Worcestershire, seized by Edwin, brother of Earl Leofric. \par \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 'WORCESTER H' \par Introduction}{\b\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [Manuscript: B.L., Cotton Tiberius A xiii, folios 35v-38r. Edition: Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 75-83. Discussion by Round in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 VCH Worcestershire}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 , i. pp. 255-56; Round, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Domesday Studies}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , ii. pp. 542-44; Bigelow, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Anglo-Norman Pleas}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 16-19, 287-90.]}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Bengeworth and Hampton near Evesham and some houses in Worcester together with a number of other lands were long a source of dispute between Worcester Church and Evesham Abbey. Both could produce charters, genuine or forged, granting the lands to them an d as a result, the early history of the estates is difficult to disentangle; see 10,11 Hampton note.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab On the death of Abbot Aethelwig in 1077 these two estates, together with all the other Evesham lands, seem to have been the subject of a judicial enquiry conducted at "Ildeberga"}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 by Bishop Odo of Bayeux. Odo may have used the hearing to 'acquire' many of the abbey's estates, but Hampton and Bengeworth were restored to the abbey. WOR 10,12 records that the Abbot of Evesham proved his right to 5 hides at Beng eworth before Odo at "Ildeberga".}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 At this stage, Evesham Church probably recovered total possession of the land, that is lordship and all services and dues. But in Domesday, Hampton and Bengeworth are regarded both in 1066 and 1086 as members of Worcester Church's manor of Cropthorne (2,74-75), lying in 'Oswaldslow' Hundred, but with the Church of Evesham as subtenant (10,11-12). This arrangement whereby the abbot holds from the bishop seems to have been reached only after a second hearing, this time under Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, at which the Bishop of Worcester attempted to have restored most of his rights over the land. A number of documents related to this hearing and its sequel are included in Hemming's Cartulary and are reproduced and translated below. They are:}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx326\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par (1) A writ of William I from Normandy to Archbishop Lanfranc and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances: folio 36v; Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 77-78; calendared in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Regesta Regum Anglo-}{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 i. no.}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 184 p. 50 (=}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 Bates, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 , no}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 347 pp.}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 993-}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 94). Geoffrey is to settle the matter of jurisdiction (}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 sac }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 soc}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 between Bishop Wulfstan and Abbot Walter and restore the position as it was before 1066 when the tax was last t}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 aken for ships. William implies that the case should involve restoring rights to Wulfstan. He is to have the houses in Worcester and all his tenants must be prepared to serve both him and the king. \par \par (2) An unofficial Worcester record of the ensuing trial: folios 37v-38r; Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 80-83, compiled in the late eleventh century. This seems to have taken place in Worcester and involved a preliminary hearing leading to a full trial at which the bishop produced witnesses and the abbot, unable to prove his case, recognized the bisho p's claim. \par \par (3) The confirming writ of William, addressed to Urso and Osbern son of Richard; folios 36v-37r; Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 78-79; calendared in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 i}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 . no. 230 p. 61 (=}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Bates, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , no. 348 pp. 995-}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 96). Hemming}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 gives a duplicate on folio 38r,v (Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , p. 82) as the final paragraph of (2) above. By it the bishop is granted }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 sac }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 soc }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 and service and all customary dues relating to 'Oswaldslow', as he had them before 1066. He is to have service from the 4 hides of Bengeworth and the houses in Worcester. From the 15 hides of Hampton, he proved his right to }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 soc }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 and tax and }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 expeditio }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (military and naval service), church tax and burial dues.}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid8138414 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par (4) A writ (folio 36r;v, Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , p. 77; calendared in }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Regesta}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 i. }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 no. 221 p. 59 (=}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Bates,}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 , no. 350, pp. 1000-1001) from G}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 eoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, to the Domesday Commissioners (on whom see 'Worcester F' above). Geoffrey records the outcome of the trial in much the same terms as the king's writ, (3) above. \par \par (5) The record of a further agreement between Bishop Wulfstan and Abbot Walter, this time in front of the Domesday Commissioners: folios 35v-36r; Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 75-76 (repeated on folio 135v (= 136v); Hearne p. 296). It repeats much of (3) and (4) above, and represents the compromise recorded in Domesday. It seems to have arisen from a further claim by the bishop that the land should be in his lordship. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Throughout, 15 hides of Hampton are said to be in dispute, but Domesday makes it clear that only 5 hides were involved. Hampton was a 15-hide member of Cropthorne; }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid12155161 see 2,74 hides note}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 .}{ \insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab The documents clearly refer to the period between 1077 (the accession of Abbot Walter) and 1086, but they are difficult to date more precisely. William was in Normandy in the summer and autumn of 1082, at Easter 1083 and in the summer of 1084, and his first writ must date from one of }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 these absences.}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \tab The documents form two groups, the first (nos. 1-3) relating to the plea, the others (nos. 4-5) to the Domesd ay Enquiry. There may have been a gap of months or years between the two. Bishop Wulfstan seems to have seized the chance afforded by the Domesday Enquiry to have Hampton and Bengeworth declared as part of his lordship (}{ \i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 sed episcopus ibi plus calumniabatur quia reclamabat totam ipsam terram ad suum dominium }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 ('but the bishop was claiming more}{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 there since he demanded he whole of that land as his lordship').}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 The Commissioners may have asked Geoffrey to clarify the position, and then proceeded to arrange their own compromise. \par }{\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid5906056 Latin Texts}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 [Abbreviated forms are only extended where there is no reasonable doubt.]}{\fs20\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx648\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 (1) }{\b\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Writ of King William from Normandy to Archbishop Lanfranc and Geoffrey}{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 ,}{\b\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Bishop of Coutances}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folio 36v; Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 77-78).}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par W[illelmus], rex anglorum Lanfranco archiepiscopo et Gosfrido episcopo Constantiensi salutem. Facite ita esse socam et sacam inter episcopum Wlstanum et Walterum abbatem de Euesham sicut erant die qua nouissime, tempore regis Eduuardi, geldum acceptum fui t ad nauigium faciendum, et ad istud deplacitandum sis, Gosfride presul, in meo loco, et ut plene episcopus Wlstanus suam rectitudinem habeat stude, et domos, quas episcopus contra abbatem reclamat in Wireceastra, facite sibi iuste habere. Et ut omnes illi , qu terras eius tenent, parati sint semper in meo seruitio et suo. Teste Rogero de iuerio.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx648\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 Translation \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 W[illiam], King of the English, greets Archbishop Lanfranc and Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances. Bring it about that full jurisdiction is arranged betwee n Bishop Wulfstan and Abbot Walter of Evesham as it was before 1066 on the day when tax was last received for ship-building. In settling this claim, Bishop Geoffrey, be in my place, and ensure that Bishop Wulfstan has his full rights, and let the bishop j ustly have the houses in Worcester which he claims against the abbot; and let all those who hold his lands be always ready in my service and his. Witnessed by Roger of Ivry.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx648\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 (2) }{\b\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 A Worcester reminiscence of the great plea between Wulfstan and Walter}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folios 37v-38r; Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 80-83)}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par [H]aec commemoratio placiti quod fuit inter W[lstanum] episcopum et Walterum abbatem de eouesham, hoc est quod ipse episcopus reclamabat super ipsum abbatem sacam et socam et sepulturam et circsceat}{\cf1\super\insrsid4017326\charrsid3935479 1}{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 et requisitiones et omnes consuetudines faciendas ecclesiae Wigornensi in hundredo de oswaldeslawe}{\cf1\super\insrsid4017326 2 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 et geldum regis et seruitium et expeditiones in terra et in mari de xv hidis de hantona et de iiii}{\cf1\super\insrsid4017326 3}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 hidis de Benningewrde}{\cf1\super\insrsid4017326 4}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 quas debebat abbas tenere de epi scopo, sicut alii feudati ecclesiae ad omne debitum seruitium regis et episcopi libere tenent. De hac re fuit magna contentio inter episcopum et abbatem; qui abbas diu resistens iniuste hoc defendebat. Ad ultimum tamen haec causa uentilata et discussa fui t per iustitiam et breue et preceptum regis Willelmi senioris quod misit de normannia in presentia Gosfridi Constantiensis episcopi, cui rex mandauerat ut interesset predicto placito et faceret discernere ueritatem inter episcopum et abbatem et fieri plena m rectitudinem. Uentum est in causam. Conuentus magnus factus est in Wirecestra vicinorum comitatuum et baronum ante Gosfridum episcopum. Discussa est res, facta est supradicta reclamatio W[lstani] episcopi super abbatem. Abbas hanc defendit; episcopus leg i timos testes inde reclamauit qui tempore regis Edwardi hoc uiderant et predicta seruitia ad opus episcopi susceperant. Tandem ex precepto iustitiae regis et decreto baronum itum est ad iuditium; et quia abbas dixit se testes contra episcopum non habere, i udicatum est ab optimatibus quod episcopus testes suos nominaret et die constituta adduceret et per sacramentum dicta episcopi probarent, et abbas quascumque uellet relliquias afferret. Concessum est ab}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 utraque parte. Venit dies statuta. Venit episcopus W[lstanus] et abbas}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Walterus et ex precepto Gosfridi episcopi affuerunt barones qui interfuerant}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 priori placito et iuditio. Attulit abbas relliquias, scilicet corpus sancti Ecguuini. Ibi affuerunt ex parte episcopi probabiles personae, paratae facere predictu m sacramentum. Quarum unus fuit Edricus, qui fuit tempore regis Edwardi stermannus navis episcopi, et ductor exercitus eiusdem episcopi ad seruitium}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 regis; et hic erat homo Rodberti Herefordensis episcopi, ea die qua sacramentum}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 optulit et nichil de episcopo W[lstano] tenebat. Affuit etiam Kinewardus qui fuit uicecomes Wirecestrescire, qui hoc uidit et hoc}{ \cf1\super\insrsid4017326 5}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 testabatur. Affuit etiam}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Siwardus diues homo de Seropscyre et Osbernus filius Ricardi et Turchil de}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 WareWicscyre et multi alii seniores et nobiles quorum maior pars iam dormiunt. Multi autem adhuc superstites sunt qui illos audierunt et adhuc multi de tempore}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 regis Willelmi idem testificantes. Abbas autem uidens sacramentum et probationem}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 totam paratam esse, et nullo modo remanere si uellet recipere, acce pto ab amicis consilio, episcopo demisit sacramentum et totam querelam recognouit et omnem}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 rem sicut episcopus reclamauerat et inde concordiam se facturum cum episcopo, conuentionem fecit. Et inde sunt legitimi testes apud nos, milites (homines)}{\cf1\super\insrsid4017326 6}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 sanctae M ariae et episcopi qui hoc uiderunt et audierunt, parati hoc probare per}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 sacramentum et bellum contra Rannulfum fratrem eiusdem Walteri abbatis quem ibi uiderunt qui cum fratre suo tenebat illud placitum contra episcopum, si hanc}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 conuentionem negare uolueri t, factam inter episcopum et abbatem. Habemus}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 etiam sacri ordinis uiros, sacerdotes et diaconos, paratos illud affirmare iuditio}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 Dei. }{\insrsid4017326 \par \par }{\b\insrsid4017326 Textual Notes}{\b\fs20\insrsid4017326 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 1 The third }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 c }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 in }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 circsceat }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is interlined.}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \par }{\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 2 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 The second }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 s }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 in }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 oswaldeslawe }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is interlined. \par 3 Above }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 iiii}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 , }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 or}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is interlined indicating }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 quattuor}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 (}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 '}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 four') \par 4 The }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ge }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 in }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Benningewrde }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is interlined. \par }{\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 5 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 hoc}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ; in the manuscript }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 h' }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 which can abbreviate both singular }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 hoc }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 and plural }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 haec}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 .}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Hearne}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 extends to }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 hec }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 and }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 hoc }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 in this sentence; this edition has extended }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 h' }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 to }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 hoc}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 .}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \par }{\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 6 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Homines }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 (}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 'men'}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 )}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is interlined above }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 sanctae Mariae }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 with a mark after }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 milites }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 to show}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 its correct position. A contrast is intended between the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 milites}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 the B}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 b}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ishop's men-at-arms,}{ \fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 who are prepared to settle the dispute by judicial combat, and the men of the holy order}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 (}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 sacri ordinis uiros}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 )}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 etc. who will affirm before God's judgement.}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \par }{\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\insrsid4017326 Translation \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 This is a record of the plea that took place between Bishop W[ulfstan] and Abbot Walter of Evesham, to the effect that the bishop claimed of the abbot that full jurisdiction, burial dues, church tax, suits and all customary dues should be made to Worc e ster Church in the Hundred of 'Oswaldslow', together with the king's tax, service and military service on land and sea, from the 15 hides of Hampton (2,74. 10,11) and from 4 hides of Bengeworth (2,75. 10,12), which the abbot ought to hold from the bishop in the same way as other tenants of the church hold freely for every service due to king and bishop.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab There was a great dispute on this subject between bishop and abbot; the abbot long resisted and wrongfully denied the case. In the end this case was aired and heard in accordance with the justice, writ and command of the elder King William, which he sent from Normandy, in the presence of Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, whom the king had commanded to preside over the said plea and make evident the truth betwe en bishop and abbot and cause full justice to be done.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab They assembled for the case. There was a great gathering before Bishop Geoffrey in Worcester of men of neighbouring counties and barons. The matter was investi\-gated. Bishop W[ulfstan] made the said cl aim against the abbot. The abbot denied it. The Bishop then claimed [to have] genuine witnesses who before 1066 had seen this and had undertaken the said services for the bishop's benefit. Finally in accordance with the command of the king's justice and t he decree of the barons, the matter came to trial; and since the abbot said he had no witnesses against the}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 bishop, it was decided by the nobles that the bishop should name his witnesses and produce them on the day appointed and that they should support the bishop's words on oath. The abbot was to bring whatever relics he wished. Both sides agreed. The appointed day arrived. Bishop W[ulfstan] came and Abbot Walter, and, in accordance with the command of Bishop Geoffrey, there were present the barons who had been at the previous plea and trial. The abbot brought relics: the body of Saint Egwin. Present there on the bishop's side were trustworthy people, prepared to make the said oath. One of them was Edric who had been, before 1066, the steersman of the bisho p's boat, and leader of the same bishop's army in the king's service: he was the man}{\cf1\super\insrsid4017326 1}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 of Robert, Bishop of Hereford, on the day that he gave his oath and he held nothing from Bishop W[ulfstan]. Present also was Kenward who was sheriff of Worcestershire and who saw and bore witness to this. Present also was Siward, a wealthy man from Shropshire, and Osbern son of Richard, and Thorkil of Warwickshire and many other elders and nobles, the majority of them now dead. But many who heard these men are still alive, and many still of King William's time who bear witness to the same.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab Now the abbot, seeing the complete readiness to take the oath and try the case, and that no way was left if he wished to prove [his case],}{\cf1\super\insrsid4017326 2}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 took the advice of his friends and left the oat h to the bishop, accepted the whole plaint and agreed that the whole matter was as the bishop had claimed and that he would thus make a settlement with the bishop. There are among our number genuine witnesses of this, men-at-arms, men of St Mary's and of t he bishop, who saw and heard this, ready to prove this on oath and by judicial combat against Ranulf, brother of the same Abbot Walter. They saw him there, with his brother, upholding that plea against the bishop, should he wish to deny this settlement ma de between bishop and abbot. We also have men of the holy order, priests and deacons, ready to affirm the same before God's judgement.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx341\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 Notes}{\b\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 1 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 The Latin }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 et hic erat homo}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ... might also possibly be translated as 'and here was a man}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ...', a}{ \fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 di}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 fferent witness, not Edric the s}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 teersman.}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \par }{\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 2}{\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4017326 The Latin,}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 nullo modo remanere si uellet}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 recipere}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 , is obscure,}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 probably best explained by the scribe having confused}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 nullum modum }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 (the accusative of an accusative and infinitive clause after }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 uidens}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 :}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 'seeing')}{ \fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 with the much commoner phrase }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 nullo modo }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 'in no way'. }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Recipere }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 probably has the rare}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 legal sense of '}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 to }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 authenticate' or '}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 to }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 prove'.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid2558421 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx341\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\insrsid4017326 \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 (3) }{\b\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Confirmation of the outcome of the Hearing by King William to Urso the sheriff and}{\b\insrsid4017326 }{\b\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Osbern son of Richard Scrope}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 (folio 36v-37r; Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 78-79).}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tqc\tx5539\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par W[illelmus] rex anglorum Ursoni uicecomiti et Osberno filio escrob et omnibus francis et anglis de Wireceastre scire, salutem. Volo et precipio ut episcopus Wlstanus ita pleniter habeat socam et sacam e t seruitia et omnes consuetudines ad suum hundred et ad terras suas pertinentes sicut melius habuit tempore regis Eduuardi et de terris quas ipse diraciocinauit abbatem de euesham de suo feudo tenere scilicet iiii hidis ad Bennincuuyrthe et domos in ciuit a te; precipio ut si abbas illas uult habere, sibi inde seruiat sicut alii sui feudati Et de xv hidis de hamtona unde episcopus diraciocinauit socam et geldum et expeditionem et cetera mea seruitia ad suum Hundred et ciricescot et sepulturam ad suam uillam pertinere, precipio ne ullus ei contra teneat sed sic habeat omnia de illis ad meum opus et suum sicut coram Goisfrido episcopo et coram uobis secundum meum preceptum, testante uicecomitatu, diraciocinatum et iuratum est. Teste ipso Goisfrido episcopo et Rogero de iuerio. \par \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 Translation \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 W[illiam], King of the English, greets Urso the sheriff and Osbern son of Scrope and all the French and English men of Worcestershire. I wish and command that Bishop Wulfstan should have full and complete jurisdiction, service s and all customary dues that belong to his hundred and his lands, just as fully as he had them before 1066. And concerning the lands which he proved that the Abbot of Evesham held from his Holding, that is the 4 hides at Bengeworth and the houses in the c ity (of Worcester), I command that if the abbot wishes to have them, he should give him service from them as do his other tenants. And concerning the 15 hides of Hampton, for which the bishop proved that jurisdiction, tax, military service and the rest of the services due to me belonged to his hundred and that church tax and burial dues belonged to his village (Cropthorne: 2,72), I command that no one should hold them in defiance of him, but that he should have everything from them for my benefit and his, as was proved and sworn before Bishop Geoffrey and before you in accordance with my command, with the shire as witness. Witnessed by the same Bishop Geoffrey and Roger of Ivry.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1344\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 (4) }{\b\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Testimony of the Bishop of Coutances to the Domesday Commissioners}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folio 36r,v; Hearne, }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , p. 77)}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par Gosfridus Constantiensis episcopus Remigio episcopo et Walterio Giffardo et Henrico de ferer' et Adam}{\cf1\super\insrsid4017326 1}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 ceterisque baronibus regis, salutem. Sciatis quod ego testimonium fero quia dum ex precepto regis pla citum tenui inter eipscopum Wlstanum et abbatem de ueshand}{\cf1\super\insrsid4017326 2}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 quod episcopus diraciocinauit iiii hidas ad bennincuuyrthe et domos in ciuitate de suo feudo esse ita quod abbas sibi debet inde seruire sicut alii sui feudati. Et deraciocinauit socam et sacam de hantona ad suum hundred Osuualdeslauue quod ibi debent placitare et geldum et expeditionem et cetera legis}{\cf1\super\insrsid4017326 3}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 seruitia de illis xv hidis secum debet persoluere}{\cf1\super\insrsid4017326 4 }{ \cf1\insrsid4017326 et ciricsceat et sepulturam ad suam uillam croppethorn debent reddere. Hoc fuit deratiocinatum et iuratum coram me et Vrs de abetot et Osberno filio escrob et ceteris baronibus regis, iudicante et testificante omni uicecomitatu. \par \par }{\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 Textual Notes \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 1 The names }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Remigio}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 U}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ualterio}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 H}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 enrico }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 and }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Adam }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 are interlined above }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 R}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 .}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 W}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 .}{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 H}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 .}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 and }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 A}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 .}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 respectively}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 . \par 2}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ueshand }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 in the m}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 anuscript is no doubt a scribal error for }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 Euesham}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 .}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \par }{\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4017326\charrsid1461430 3}{\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4017326 }{\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{ \fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4017326 }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 legis }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ('of the law', 'legal') is probably a mistake for }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid78904 regis}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ; see Worcester H3 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 (}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 'the rest of the services due to}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 me', referring to th}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 e king)}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 and Worcester H5 ('all o}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 ther services belonging to the k}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ing'), though the}{ \fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 meaning could be 'services that were due by law'. In the manuscript there is a dot, most probably}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 a deletion mark, under the }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 l }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 of }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 legis}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 but nothing is interlined in correction. Hearne does}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 not print the dot.}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid1461430 4}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 The singular }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 debet persoluer}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 e}{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is probably a scribal error}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 for }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 debent}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 persoluere}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ('they should render') which would be in sequence with the other plurals. \par }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid78904 \par }{\b\insrsid4017326 Translation \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx9538\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances, greets Bishop Remigius, Walter Giffard, Henry of Fer rers, Adam and the rest of the king's barons. You should know that I bear witness that, in the course of my hearing a plea between Bishop Wulfstan and the Abbot of Evesham}{\cf1\super\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 in accordance with the king's command, the bishop proved that 4 hides at Bengeworth and houses in the city (of Worcester) belonged to his Holding so that the abbot must give him service from them just as his other tenants do. And he proved that full jurisdiction from Hampton [belonged] to his Hundred of 'Oswaldslow'; that they should ho ld pleas there; and that with him they should render tax, military service and the other legal services from those 15}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 hides and they should pay church tax and burial dues to his village of Cropthorne.}{ \insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 This was proved and sworn before me, Urso of Abetot, Osbern son of Scrope and the rest of the king's barons, with the whole shire hearing and witnessing it.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\b\insrsid4017326 \par \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1344\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 (5) }{\b\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Compromise reached before the Domesday Commissioners}{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 } {\cf1\insrsid4017326 (folios 35v-36r; Hearne,}{\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid78904 }{\i\cf1\insrsid4017326 Hemingi Chartularium}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 , pp. 75-76)}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \par CONVENTIO INTER WLSTANUM EPISCOPUM ET WALTERIUM ABBATEM Haec est confirmatio conuentionis factae inter episcopum Wlstanum et Walterium abbatem de eouesham de xv hidis in heamtone et iiii in benincuuyrthe; hoc est quod ipse abbas recognouit, teste omni conuentu uuigornensis aecclesiae et m u ltis fratribus de eouesham et Remigio episcopo et henrico de fereris et Waltero giffardo et Adam regis principibus qui uenerant ad inquirendas terras comitatus, quod illae xv hidae iuste pertinent ad Osuualdes lauue hundredum episcopi et debent cum ipso e piscopo censum regis soluere et omnia alia seruitia ad regem pertinentia et inde idem requirere ad placitandum;}{\cf1\super\insrsid4017326 1}{\cf1\insrsid4017326 et de iiii hidis predictis in bennincuuyrthe similiter. Sed episcopus ibi plus calumniabatur quia reclamabat totam ipsam terram ad suum dominium . Sed quia ipse abbas hoc humiliter recognouit, rogatu ipsorum qui affuerunt, ipse episcopus permisit illam terram ipsi abbati et fratribus tali pacto ut ipse abbas faciat inde tam honorabilem recognitionem et seruitium sicut ipse ab ipso episcopo et quam diu requirere poterit. Huius conuentionis testes sunt prenominati barones regis et alii quorum nomina hic habentur.}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4428\clshdrawnil \cellx4320\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4428\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx284\tx720\tx5333\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid11298151\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 + Serlo abbas de gloecestre}{\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 + Vlf monachus remigii episcopi \par + Rannulfus monachus eiusdem \par + Alfuuinus monachus de sancto remigio \par + Ailricus archidiaconus \par + Frithericus clericus}{\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4017326 \cell }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 + Nigellus clericus remigii episcopi}{\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 + Wlsi presbiter \par + Edric de hindelep \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx284\tx720\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid11298151\yts17 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 + Godric de piria}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx284\tx720\tx5333\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid11298151\yts17 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 + Ordric niger \par + Alfuuinus filius brihtm'}{\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4017326 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 { \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4017326 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4428\clshdrawnil \cellx4320\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4428\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar \tx284\tx720\tx5347\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 {\b\insrsid4017326 Textual Note}{\b\fs20\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 1}{\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4017326 }{ \fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 The }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 idem}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 of }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 inde idem requirere ad placitandum }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 is probably}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 a scribal error for the accusative } {\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 eundem}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ,}{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 referring to the b}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 ishop, }{ \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 requirere }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 being dependent}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 on }{\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 debent }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 earlier, of which the 15 hides are the subject.}{\fs20\insrsid4017326\charrsid13789862 \par }{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx9835\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\b\cf1\insrsid4017326 Translation \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx9859\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 AGREEMENT BETWEEN BISHOP WULFSTAN AND ABBOT WALTER \par This is a confirmation of th e agreement made between Bishop Wulfstan and Abbot Walter of Evesham, concerning 15 hides in Hampton and 4 in Bengeworth, to the effect that the abbot, witnessed by the whole congregation of the Church of Worcester and by many brothers from Evesham and Bi s hop Remigius, Henry of Ferrers, Walter Giffard and Adam, nobles of the king who had come to survey the land in the county, acknowledged that those 15 hides rightly belong to 'Oswaldslow', the bishop's hundred, and should with the bishop pay the king's due s and all other services belonging to the king and ask him to hold pleas there;}{\cf1\super\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 likewise for the said 4 hides in Bengeworth. But the bishop was claiming more}{\insrsid4017326 }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 there since he demanded all that land as his lordship. But because the abbot humbly acknowledged th is, at the request of those present the bishop himself granted that land to the abbot and the brothers on the condition that the abbot should give as honourable an acknowledgement and service as is required by the bishop and for as long as he requires it. }{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 \tab The witnesses of this agreement are the king's barons named above and others, whose names are put here: \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx284\tx720\tx5333\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid11298151\yts17 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 + Serlo Abbot of Gloucester}{ \cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 + Ulf, a monk of Bishop Remigius \par + Rannulf, a monk of the same man \par + Alfwin a monk of Saint-R\'e9my \par + Archdeacon Aelric \par + Frederic the cleric}{\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4017326 \cell }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 + Nigel, the cleric of Bishop Remigius}{\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4017326 \par }{\cf1\insrsid4017326 + Wulfsi the priest \par + Edric of Hindlip \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx284\tx720\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid11298151\yts17 \cbpat8 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 + Godric of 'Perry'}{\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx284\tx720\tx5333\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid11298151\yts17 {\cf1\insrsid4017326 + Ordric the black \par + Alfwin son of Brictmer}{\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4017326 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 { \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4017326 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ts17\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4428\clshdrawnil \cellx4320\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4428\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar \tx284\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4017326 \cbpat8 {\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4017326 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8868318 {\insrsid15994128\charrsid8868318 \par }}