{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033{\fonttbl{\f0\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f1\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial;}{\f2\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;}{\f3\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}
{\f4\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Helvetica;}{\f5\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070409020205020404}Courier{\*\falt Courier New};}{\f6\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603040505020304}Tms Rmn;}
{\f7\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202030204}Helv;}{\f8\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503060506020304}New York;}{\f9\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}System;}
{\f10\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;}{\f11\fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 02020609040205080304}MS Mincho{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\f12\froman\fcharset129\fprq2{\*\panose 02030600000101010101}Batang{\*\falt \'a8\'cfoUAA};}{\f13\fnil\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}SimSun{\*\falt ??\'a1\'a7??};}
{\f14\fnil\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02010601000101010101}PMingLiU{\*\falt !Ps2OcuAe};}{\f15\fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0609070205080204}MS Gothic{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}
{\f16\fmodern\fcharset129\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0600000101010101}Dotum{\*\falt \'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcIi\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbc\'a1\'a7I\'a2\'ae\'a8\'cf\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE?o};}
{\f17\fmodern\fcharset134\fprq1{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}SimHei{\*\falt o??\'a1\'a7?2??\'a1\'a7???};}{\f18\fmodern\fcharset136\fprq1{\*\panose 02010609000101010101}MingLiU{\*\falt 2OcuAe};}
{\f19\froman\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 02020609040305080305}Mincho{\*\falt ??\'81\'66c};}
{\f20\froman\fcharset129\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0600000101010101}Gulim{\*\falt \'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEc\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7\'a2\'ae\'a1\'bfu\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbc\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7\'a2\'ae\'a2\'afu\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbc\'a1\'a7I};}
{\f21\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040604050505020304}Century;}{\f22\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Angsana New;}{\f23\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0304020202020204}Cordia New;}
{\f24\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Mangal;}{\f25\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Latha;}{\f26\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 010a0502050306030303}Sylfaen;}
{\f27\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 01010600010101010101}Vrinda;}{\f28\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Raavi;}{\f29\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Shruti;}
{\f30\froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Sendnya;}{\f31\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Gautami;}{\f32\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Tunga;}
{\f33\froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Estrangella Edessa;}{\f34\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial Unicode MS;}{\f35\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}
{\f36\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2 Estrangelo Edessa;}{\f37\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Kartika;}{\f38\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Marlett;}
{\f39\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Lucida Console;}{\f40\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana;}{\f41\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial Black;}
{\f42\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Comic Sans MS;}{\f43\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Impact;}{\f44\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia;}
{\f45\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Medium;}{\f46\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palatino Linotype;}{\f47\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Trebuchet MS;}
{\f48\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Webdings;}{\f49\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 MV Boli;}{\f50\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Microsoft Sans Serif;}
{\f51\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Mistral;}{\f52\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Lucida Sans Unicode;}{\f53\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Blackadder ITC;}
{\f54\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bradley Hand ITC;}{\f55\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Copperplate Gothic Bold;}{\f56\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Copperplate Gothic Light;}
{\f57\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Curlz MT;}{\f58\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Edwardian Script ITC;}{\f59\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Engravers MT;}
{\f60\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eras Demi ITC;}{\f61\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eras Light ITC;}{\f62\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostile;}
{\f63\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Felix Titling;}{\f64\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Book;}{\f65\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Demi;}
{\f66\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Medium Cond;}{\f67\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}French Script MT;}{\f68\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Century Gothic;}
{\f69\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Kristen ITC;}{\f70\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Lucida Sans;}{\f71\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Maiandra GD;}
{\f72\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Matisse ITC;}{\f73\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Papyrus;}{\f74\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Perpetua;}
{\f75\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Rockwell Extra Bold;}{\f76\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Tempus Sans ITC;}{\f77\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Vivaldi;}
{\f78\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Wingdings 2;}{\f79\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Wingdings 3;}{\f80\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial Narrow;}
{\f81\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@Arial Unicode MS;}{\f82\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Book Antiqua;}{\f83\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bookman Old Style;}
{\f84\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Garamond;}{\f85\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Outlook;}{\f86\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Monotype Corsiva;}
{\f87\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif;}{\f88\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Specialty;}{\f89\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MT Extra;}
{\f90\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bookshelf Symbol 7;}{\f91\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Andale Mono IPA;}{\f92\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif;}
{\f93\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref;}{\f94\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref;}{\f95\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference 1;}
{\f96\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference 2;}{\f97\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}RefSpecialty;}{\f98\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial Special G1;}
{\f99\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial Special G2;}{\f100\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial Narrow Special G1;}{\f101\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial Narrow Special G2;}
{\f102\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New Roman Special G1;}{\f103\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New Roman Special G2;}
{\f104\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Abadi MT Condensed;}{\f105\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Abadi MT Condensed Extra Bold;}
{\f106\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Abadi MT Condensed Light;}{\f107\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Agency FB;}{\f108\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Algerian;}
{\f109\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Andy;}{\f110\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial Rounded MT Bold;}{\f111\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Baskerville Old Face;}
{\f112\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bauhaus 93;}{\f113\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Beesknees ITC;}{\f114\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bernard MT Condensed;}
{\f115\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bickley Script;}{\f116\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Braggadocio;}{\f117\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Britannic Bold;}
{\f118\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Broadway;}{\f119\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Brush Script MT;}{\f120\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Calisto MT;}
{\f121\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Castellar;}{\f122\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Chiller;}{\f123\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cooper Black;}
{\f124\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Edda;}{\f125\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Elephant;}{\f126\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Enviro;}
{\f127\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Fine Hand;}{\f128\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Freestyle Script;}{\f129\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gigi;}
{\f130\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gill Sans MT;}{\f131\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gill Sans MT Condensed;}{\f132\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gill Sans Ultra Bold;}
{\f133\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Goudy Old Style;}{\f134\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Goudy Stout;}{\f135\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Harlow Solid Italic;}
{\f136\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Harrington;}{\f137\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Imprint MT Shadow;}{\f138\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Informal Roman;}
{\f139\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Jokerman;}{\f140\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Juice ITC;}{\f141\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Kino MT;}
{\f142\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Kunstler Script;}{\f143\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Wide Latin;}{\f144\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Lucida Calligraphy;}
{\f145\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Lucida Handwriting;}{\f146\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Matura MT Script Capitals;}{\f147\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Modern No. 20;}
{\f148\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}OCRB;}{\f149\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Old English Text MT;}{\f150\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Onyx;}
{\f151\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palace Script MT;}{\f152\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Parade;}{\f153\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Parchment;}
{\f154\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Pepita MT;}{\f155\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Perpetua Titling MT;}{\f156\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Placard Condensed;}
{\f157\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Playbill;}{\f158\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Poor Richard;}{\f159\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Pristina;}
{\f160\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Rage Italic;}{\f161\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Rockwell;}{\f162\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Runic MT Condensed;}
{\f163\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Script MT Bold;}{\f164\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Snap ITC;}{\f165\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Viner Hand ITC;}
{\f166\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Vladimir Script;}{\f167\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Haettenschweiler;}
{\f168\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New (W1){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f169\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}normal verdana;}{\f170\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}IAGB5 Symbol;}
{\f171\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Alba;}{\f172\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Alba Matter;}{\f173\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Alba Super;}
{\f174\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Baby Kruffy;}{\f175\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Chick;}{\f176\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Croobie;}
{\f177\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Fat;}{\f178\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Freshbot;}{\f179\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Frosty;}
{\f180\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}GlooGun;}{\f181\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Jenkins v2.0;}{\f182\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Jokewood;}
{\f183\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Porky's;}{\f184\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Pussycat;}{\f185\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Weltron Urban;}
{\f186\fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Mincho;}{\f187\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0706030402020204}Franklin Gothic Demi Cond;}{\f188\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0903020102020204}Franklin Gothic Heavy;}
{\f189\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02010509020102010303}OCR A Extended;}{\f190\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03020802040602020201}American Uncial;}{\f191\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04060505051002080904}Augsburger Initials;}
{\f192\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04020505020e03040504}Desdemona;}{\f193\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03060902040502070203}Forte;}{\f194\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03080302020302020206}Gradl;}
{\f195\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 01010101010101010101}Mercurius Script MT Bold;}{\f196\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 01010601010101010101}Monotype Sorts;}{\f197\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05020102010208020808}Monotype Sorts 2;}
{\f198\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 040c0101020201010102}Ransom;}{\f199\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 040409050d0802020404}Stencil;}{\f200\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04030805020b02020404}Stop;}
{\f201\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020503060305020303}Bell MT;}{\f202\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 0207040306080b030204}Californian FB;}{\f203\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 0204060206030a020304}Footlight MT Light;}
{\f204\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040502050506030303}High Tower Text;}{\f205\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040805050809020602}Ravie;}{\f206\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04020904020102020604}Showcard Gothic;}
{\f207\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 050b0604020202020204}Bookshelf Symbol 1;}{\f208\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Bookshelf Symbol 3;}{\f209\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 050b0604020202020204}Bookshelf Symbol 4;}
{\f210\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05010101010101010101}Bookshelf Symbol 5;}{\f211\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Microsoft Sans Serif (Vietnames;}
{\f212\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Gre;}{\f213\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Bal;}
{\f214\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Demi Cond CE;}{\f215\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Cyr;}
{\f216\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Greek;}{\f217\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Tur;}
{\f218\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Balti;}{\f219\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Heavy CE;}
{\f220\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Heavy Cyr;}{\f221\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Heavy Greek;}
{\f222\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Heavy Tur;}{\f223\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Heavy Baltic;}
{\f224\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif (Vietna;}{\f225\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Poornut;}{\f226\froman\fcharset129\fprq2{\*\panose 02030600000101010101}@Batang;}
{\f227\fnil\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}@SimSun;}{\f228\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0602030304020304}Albertus Medium;}{\f229\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0702040304020204}Albertus;}
{\f230\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0802040304020204}Albertus Extra Bold;}{\f231\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0602020202020204}ITC Avant Garde Gothic;}
{\f232\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0802020202020204}ITC Avant Garde Gothic Demi;}{\f233\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02050604050505020204}ITC Bookman Light;}{\f234\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02050804040505020204}ITC Bookman Demi;}
{\f235\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502050508020304}CG Omega;}{\f236\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}CG Times;}{\f237\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03020702040403080804}ITC Zapf Chancery;}
{\f238\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040604040505020204}Clarendon;}{\f239\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040706040705040204}Clarendon Condensed;}{\f240\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040805050505020204}Clarendon Extended;}
{\f241\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03030502040406070605}Coronet;}{\f242\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070609020205020404}CourierPS;}{\f243\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05020102010704020609}ITC Zapf Dingbats;}
{\f244\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0606020202030204}Helvetica Narrow;}{\f245\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0409020202030204}Letter Gothic;}{\f246\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03020702040402020504}Marigold;}
{\f247\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040603050705020304}New Century Schoolbook;}{\f248\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603020204030204}Antique Olive;}{\f249\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0904030504030204}Antique Olive Compact;}
{\f250\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040502050505030304}Palatino{\*\falt Book Antiqua};}{\f251\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010607020607}SymbolPS;}{\f252\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times;}
{\f253\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603020202030204}Univers;}{\f254\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0606020202060204}Univers Condensed;}{\f255\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}ITC Avant Garde Gothic Demi Bal;}
{\f256\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BR-01T;}{\f257\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BR-05B;}{\f258\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Brougham;}
{\f259\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BR-11U;}{\f260\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Albertville;}{\f261\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Albertville Extrabold;}
{\f262\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antique Oakland;}{\f263\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BR Symbol;}{\f264\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}PC Brussels Demi;}
{\f265\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}PC Brussels Light;}{\f266\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cleveland Condensed;}{\f267\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Conneticut;}
{\f268\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Guatemala Antique;}{\f269\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Helsinki;}{\f270\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Maryland;}
{\f271\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Oklahoma;}{\f272\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}PC Tennessee Roman;}{\f273\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Tennessee Roman;}
{\f274\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Utah;}{\f275\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Utah Condensed;}{\f276\fdecor\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}W Dingbats;}
{\f277\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Courier (W1);}{\f278\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000702030000020004}Twentieth Century Poster1;}{\f279\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04010502060101010303}Creepy;}
{\f280\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020c0804040000000001}EraserDust;}{\f281\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 01010101010101010101}Figaro MT;}{\f282\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 01010101010101010101}KidTYPEPaint;}
{\f283\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03010101010101010101}Mistral AV;}{\f284\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0904020202020204}Plump MT;}{\f285\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000509000000000005}Space Toaster;}
{\f286\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000800000000000004}Team MT;}{\f287\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0504020203020204}News Gothic MT;}{\f288\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040506030f02020702}Westminster;}
{\f289\fmodern\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0809000000000003}Arial Alternative;}{\f290\fmodern\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0809000000000003}Arial Alternative Symbol;}{\f291\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0606020104020203}Tw Cen MT Condensed;}
{\f292\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0803020000000004}Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold;}{\f293\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0509000000000004}Andale Mono;}{\f294\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Uncial ATT;}
{\f295\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold ;}{\f296\fnil\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Uncial ATT CE;}{\f297\fnil\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Uncial ATT Tur;}
{\f298\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial (W1){\*\falt Arial};}{\f299\fnil\fcharset255\fprq3{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Roman;}{\f300\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial (W1) CE;}
{\f301\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial (W1) Cyr;}{\f302\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial (W1) Greek;}{\f303\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial (W1) Tur;}
{\f304\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial (W1) (Hebrew);}{\f305\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial (W1) (Arabic);}{\f306\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial (W1) Baltic;}
{\f307\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial (W1) (Vietnamese);}{\f308\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New (W1) CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f309\froman\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New (W1) Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f310\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New (W1) Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f311\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New (W1) Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f312\froman\fcharset177\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New (W1) (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f313\froman\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New (W1) (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f314\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New (W1) Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f315\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New (W1) (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f316\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0402020202020204}AvantGarde Bk BT;}
{\f317\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04030205020b02020502}BernhardFashion BT;}{\f318\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Boink LET;}{\f319\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02050604050505020204}BookmanITC Lt BT;}
{\f320\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03060802040406070304}BrushScript BT;}{\f321\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0904040702060204}Compacta Blk BT;}{\f322\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0508030702060204}Compacta Lt BT;}
{\f323\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 0208060305030b020404}Cooper Md BT;}{\f324\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0605020203020404}CopprplGoth BT;}{\f325\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 0204050203030b020204}Dauphin;}
{\f326\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03060902030202020203}DomBold BT;}{\f327\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03060902030302020204}DomCasual BT;}{\f328\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 030306020406070f0b05}English111 Presto BT;}
{\f329\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03030702030607090b03}English111 Vivace BT;}{\f330\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040805071002020d02}FlamencoD;}{\f331\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0806020204020204}Futura XBlkCn BT;}
{\f332\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0602020204020303}Futura Md BT;}{\f333\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0506020204030204}Humanst521 Cn BT;}{\f334\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03050502040202020203}Kids;}
{\f335\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020602070506020304}NewBskvll BT;}{\f336\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03030602040405080b03}Nuptial BT;}{\f337\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Scruff LET;}
{\f338\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03050502040202020b03}Technical;}{\f339\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0702020204020204}VAGRounded BT;}{\f340\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03010101010101010101}VivaldiD;}
{\f341\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Animals 1;}{\f342\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Animals 2;}{\f343\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Arrows2;}
{\f344\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Balloons;}{\f345\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Buildings;}{\f346\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}CommonBullets;}
{\f347\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Computers;}{\f348\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}DF Calligraphic Ornaments LET;}{\f349\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}DF Diversions LET;}
{\f350\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}DF Diversities LET;}{\f351\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Festive;}{\f352\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Food;}
{\f353\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Household;}{\f354\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Hygiene;}{\f355\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Kidnap;}
{\f356\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Music;}{\f357\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Plants;}{\f358\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}SportsFigures;}
{\f359\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Transportation;}{\f360\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Weather;}{\f361\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040603050705020303}CentSchbook BT;}
{\f362\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03080402030202060204}Van Dijk;}{\f363\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 040b0500000000000000}Lithograph;}{\f364\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 01010101010101010101}Adolescence;}
{\f365\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0803020204040204}AntigoniBd;}{\f366\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0406020204020204}Antigoni Light;}{\f367\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0703020204030204}Antigoni Med;}
{\f368\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603020204030204}Antigoni;}{\f369\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0806020206070204}MGI Archon;}{\f370\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020d0802060808030204}AucoinExtBol;}
{\f371\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020d0602050304030204}AucoinLight;}{\f372\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0804040403020303}Banjoman Open Bold;}{\f373\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0803080505070304}Bedini;}
{\f374\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000503000000000004}Bermuda Solid;}{\f375\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0900020202060204}Eurostar Black Extended;}{\f376\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0504020202050204}Eurostar;}
{\f377\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0507020202060204}Eurostar Regular Extended;}{\f378\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000507000000000004}Falstaff Festival MT;}{\f379\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0602060706020304}Gourmand;}
{\f380\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0704030103070804}Metro Nouveau;}{\f381\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000504000000000003}Orbus Multiserif;}{\f382\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000306050000000002}Palace Script MT Semi Bold;}
{\f383\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02090502050106070304}Palladius;}{\f384\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0702050806020304}Peinaud;}{\f385\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0302020206020904}Schindler;}
{\f386\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0402020206020904}Schindler Small Caps;}{\f387\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03010101010101010101}Wendy Medium;}{\f388\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03020602050506090804}Vianta;}
{\f389\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040604020b02020304}LcdD;}{\f390\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020502060200020303}GiovanniITCTT;}{\f391\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00050102010706020507}Map Symbols;}
{\f392\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Regular Extended Balti;}{\f393\fdecor\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Creepy CE;}{\f394\fdecor\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Creepy Tur;}
{\f395\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}EraserDust CE;}{\f396\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}EraserDust Tur;}{\f397\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Tw Cen MT Condensed CE;}
{\f398\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Andale Mono CE;}{\f399\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Andale Mono Cyr;}{\f400\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Andale Mono Greek;}
{\f401\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Andale Mono Tur;}{\f402\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Andale Mono Baltic;}{\f403\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AvantGarde Bk BT CE;}
{\f404\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AvantGarde Bk BT Greek;}{\f405\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AvantGarde Bk BT Tur;}
{\f406\fdecor\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BernhardFashion BT CE;}{\f407\fdecor\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BernhardFashion BT Greek;}
{\f408\fdecor\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BernhardFashion BT Tur;}{\f409\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Boink LET Greek;}{\f410\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BookmanITC Lt BT CE;}
{\f411\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BookmanITC Lt BT Greek;}{\f412\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BookmanITC Lt BT Tur;}{\f413\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BrushScript BT CE;}
{\f414\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BrushScript BT Greek;}{\f415\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BrushScript BT Tur;}{\f416\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Compacta Blk BT CE;}
{\f417\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Compacta Blk BT Greek;}{\f418\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Compacta Blk BT Tur;}{\f419\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Compacta Lt BT CE;}
{\f420\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Compacta Lt BT Greek;}{\f421\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Compacta Lt BT Tur;}{\f422\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cooper Md BT CE;}
{\f423\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cooper Md BT Greek;}{\f424\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cooper Md BT Tur;}{\f425\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CopprplGoth BT CE;}
{\f426\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CopprplGoth BT Greek;}{\f427\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CopprplGoth BT Tur;}{\f428\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}DomBold BT CE;}
{\f429\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}DomBold BT Greek;}{\f430\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}DomBold BT Tur;}{\f431\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}DomCasual BT CE;}
{\f432\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}DomCasual BT Greek;}{\f433\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}DomCasual BT Tur;}{\f434\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}English111 Presto BT CE;}
{\f435\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}English111 Presto BT Greek;}{\f436\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}English111 Presto BT Tur;}
{\f437\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}English111 Vivace BT CE;}{\f438\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}English111 Vivace BT Greek;}
{\f439\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}English111 Vivace BT Tur;}{\f440\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Futura XBlkCn BT CE;}
{\f441\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Futura XBlkCn BT Greek;}{\f442\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Futura XBlkCn BT Tur;}{\f443\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Futura Md BT CE;}
{\f444\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Futura Md BT Greek;}{\f445\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Futura Md BT Tur;}{\f446\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Humanst521 Cn BT CE;}
{\f447\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Humanst521 Cn BT Greek;}{\f448\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Humanst521 Cn BT Tur;}{\f449\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}NewBskvll BT CE;}
{\f450\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}NewBskvll BT Greek;}{\f451\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}NewBskvll BT Tur;}{\f452\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Nuptial BT CE;}
{\f453\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Nuptial BT Greek;}{\f454\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Nuptial BT Tur;}{\f455\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Scruff LET Greek;}
{\f456\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}VAGRounded BT CE;}{\f457\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}VAGRounded BT Greek;}{\f458\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}VAGRounded BT Tur;}
{\f459\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}VivaldiD CE;}{\f460\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}VivaldiD Tur;}{\f461\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CentSchbook BT CE;}
{\f462\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CentSchbook BT Greek;}{\f463\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CentSchbook BT Tur;}{\f464\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AntigoniBd CE;}
{\f465\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AntigoniBd Greek;}{\f466\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AntigoniBd Tur;}{\f467\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AntigoniBd Baltic;}
{\f468\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Light CE;}{\f469\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Light Greek;}{\f470\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Light Tur;}
{\f471\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Light Baltic;}{\f472\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Med CE;}{\f473\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Med Greek;}
{\f474\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Med Tur;}{\f475\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Med Baltic;}{\f476\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni CE;}
{\f477\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Greek;}{\f478\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Tur;}{\f479\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Baltic;}
{\f480\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MGI Archon CE;}{\f481\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MGI Archon Greek;}{\f482\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MGI Archon Tur;}
{\f483\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MGI Archon Baltic;}{\f484\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinExtBol CE;}{\f485\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinExtBol Greek;}
{\f486\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinExtBol Tur;}{\f487\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinExtBol Baltic;}{\f488\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinLight CE;}
{\f489\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinLight Greek;}{\f490\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinLight Tur;}{\f491\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinLight Baltic;}
{\f492\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bedini CE;}{\f493\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bedini Greek;}{\f494\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bedini Tur;}
{\f495\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bedini Baltic;}{\f496\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Black Extended CE;}
{\f497\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Black Extended Greek;}{\f498\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Black Extended Tur;}
{\f499\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Black Extended Baltic;}{\f500\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar CE;}{\f501\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Greek;}
{\f502\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Tur;}{\f503\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Baltic;}{\f504\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Regular Extended CE;}
{\f505\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Regular Extended Greek;}{\f506\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Regular Extended Tur;}
{\f507\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gourmand CE;}{\f508\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gourmand Greek;}{\f509\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gourmand Tur;}
{\f510\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gourmand Baltic;}{\f511\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Metro Nouveau CE;}{\f512\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Metro Nouveau Greek;}
{\f513\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Metro Nouveau Tur;}{\f514\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Metro Nouveau Baltic;}{\f515\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palladius CE;}
{\f516\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palladius Greek;}{\f517\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palladius Tur;}{\f518\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palladius Baltic;}
{\f519\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Peinaud CE;}{\f520\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Peinaud Greek;}{\f521\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Peinaud Tur;}
{\f522\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Peinaud Baltic;}{\f523\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler CE;}{\f524\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Greek;}
{\f525\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Tur;}{\f526\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Baltic;}{\f527\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Small Caps CE;}
{\f528\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Small Caps Greek;}{\f529\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Small Caps Tur;}
{\f530\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Small Caps Baltic;}{\f531\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Vianta Greek;}{\f532\fdecor\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}LcdD CE;}
{\f533\fdecor\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}LcdD Tur;}{\f534\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????????????????\'a8\'ac?????;}
{\f535\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????????\'a8\'ac???????;}{\f536\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}?????????????????????????\'a1\'ec????;}
{\f537\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????????????????\'a8;}{\f538\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR;}{\f539\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR;}{\f540\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial CYR;}
{\f541\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial TUR;}{\f542\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New CYR;}{\f543\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New TUR;}{\f544\fnil\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 02010000000000000000}Traditional Arabic;}
{\f545\fnil\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 02010000000000000000}Arabic Transparent;}{\f546\fnil\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 02010000000000000000}Andalus;}{\f547\fnil\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 02010000000000000000}Simplified Arabic;}
{\f548\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1{\*\panose 02010009000000000000}Simplified Arabic Fixed;}{\f549\fmodern\fcharset134\fprq1{\*\panose 02010609030101010101}NSimSun;}{\f550\fmodern\fcharset134\fprq1{\*\panose 02010609030101010101}@NSimSun;}
{\f551\fnil\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}@SimHei;}{\f552\froman\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 02020600040205080304}MS PMincho;}{\f553\froman\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 02020600040205080304}@MS PMincho;}
{\f554\fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0609070205080204}@MS Gothic;}{\f555\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}MS PGothic;}{\f556\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}@MS PGothic;}
{\f557\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}MS UI Gothic;}{\f558\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}@MS UI Gothic;}{\f559\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}AngsanaUPC;}
{\f560\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}BrowalliaUPC;}{\f561\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Browallia New;}{\f562\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0304020202020204}CordiaUPC;}
{\f563\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}DilleniaUPC;}{\f564\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}EucrosiaUPC;}{\f565\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}FreesiaUPC;}
{\f566\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}IrisUPC;}{\f567\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}JasmineUPC;}{\f568\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}KodchiangUPC;}
{\f569\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}LilyUPC;}{\f570\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 050b0604020202020204}Typographic Ext;}{\f571\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Iconic Symbols Ext;}
{\f572\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Math Ext;}{\f573\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05020603050405020304}Multinational Ext;}{\f574\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05020603050405020304}Greek Symbols;}
{\f575\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}SPSS Marker Set;}{\f576\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010607020607}MapInfo Cartographic;}{\f577\fmodern\fcharset136\fprq1{\*\panose 02020309000000000000}@MingLiU;}
{\f578\froman\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02020300000000000000}@PMingLiU;}{\f579\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}(Use Asian text font){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f580\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}PMingLiU Western{\*\falt !Ps2OcuAe};}{\f581\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Western{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}
{\f582\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic CE{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}{\f583\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Cyr{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}
{\f584\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Greek{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}{\f585\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Tur{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}
{\f586\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Baltic{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}{\f587\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MingLiU Western{\*\falt 2OcuAe};}
{\f588\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New Roman CYR (Vietnamese;}{\f589\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f590\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New Roman Greek (Vietname;}
{\f591\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New Roman TUR (Vietnamese;}{\f592\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f593\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New Roman Baltic (Vietnam;}
{\f594\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}NSimSun Western;}{\f595\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@NSimSun Western;}{\f596\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Western;}
{\f597\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho CE;}{\f598\froman\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Cyr;}{\f599\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Greek;}
{\f600\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Tur;}{\f601\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Baltic;}{\f602\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Western;}
{\f603\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho CE;}{\f604\froman\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Cyr;}{\f605\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Greek;}
{\f606\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Tur;}{\f607\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Baltic;}{\f608\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Western;}
{\f609\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic CE;}{\f610\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Cyr;}{\f611\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Greek;}
{\f612\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Tur;}{\f613\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Baltic;}{\f614\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Western;}
{\f615\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic CE;}{\f616\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Cyr;}{\f617\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Greek;}
{\f618\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Tur;}{\f619\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Baltic;}{\f620\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Western;}
{\f621\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic CE;}{\f622\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Cyr;}{\f623\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Greek;}
{\f624\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Tur;}{\f625\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Baltic;}{\f626\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Western;}
{\f627\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic CE;}{\f628\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Cyr;}{\f629\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Greek;}
{\f630\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Tur;}{\f631\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Baltic;}{\f632\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Western;}
{\f633\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic CE;}{\f634\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Cyr;}{\f635\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Greek;}
{\f636\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Tur;}{\f637\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Baltic;}{\f638\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Browallia New (Thai);}
{\f639\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MingLiU Western;}{\f640\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@PMingLiU Western;}
{\f641\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????????????\'a1\'a7?????????;}{\f642\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Sans Serif{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f643\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe Media Center;}{\f644\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0702040200020203}Segoe Media Center Semibold;}{\f645\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0804030504040204}Tahoma Small Cap;}
{\f646\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Elite{\*\falt Arial};}{\f647\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}GothicPS{\*\falt Arial};}
{\f648\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????\'a1\'a7???????;}{\f649\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????\'a8\'ac?????????;}
{\f650\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????????????????\'a1\'a7?????;}{\f651\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}???????????????????????????????;}
{\f652\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????????\'a1\'a7???????;}{\f653\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CG Times (W1){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f654\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CG Times 12pt;}{\f655\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????????????\'a8\'ac?????????;}{\f656\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}?????\'a1\'ec???;}
{\f657\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????\'a1\'a7???;}{\f658\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Prestige;}{\f659\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}?????????????????\'a1\'ec?????????;}
{\f660\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????\'a1\'a7??????????;}{\f661\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}o{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f662\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}ome{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f663\fnil\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f664\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Plain text{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f665\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}boscombe{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f666\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????????????\'a8\'ac???;}{\f667\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif CE;}
{\f668\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif Cyr;}{\f669\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif Greek;}
{\f670\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif Tur;}{\f671\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif Baltic;}
{\f672\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif CE;}{\f673\froman\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif Cyr;}
{\f674\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif Greek;}{\f675\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif Tur;}
{\f676\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif Baltic;}{\f677\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif (Vietnamese);}
{\f678\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref CE;}{\f679\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref Cyr;}{\f680\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref Greek;}
{\f681\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref Tur;}{\f682\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref Baltic;}{\f683\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref (Vietnamese);}
{\f684\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref CE;}{\f685\froman\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref Cyr;}{\f686\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref Greek;}
{\f687\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref Tur;}{\f688\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref Baltic;}{\f689\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gill Sans MT CE;}
{\f690\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gill Sans MT Condensed CE;}{\f691\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gill Sans Ultra Bold CE;}{\f692\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Rockwell CE;}
{\f693\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f694\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f695\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f696\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f697\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Greek;}
{\f698\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f699\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f700\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Sydnie;}{\f701\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Sydnie Greek;}
{\f702\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f703\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f705\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f706\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f707\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f708\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f709\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f710\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f712\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f713\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}
{\f715\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f716\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f717\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f718\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}{\f719\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}
{\f720\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f722\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f723\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}{\f725\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f726\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}
{\f727\fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}{\f728\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}{\f729\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f730\fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}
{\f742\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Helvetica CE;}{\f743\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Helvetica Cyr;}{\f745\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Helvetica Greek;}{\f746\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Helvetica Tur;}{\f747\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Helvetica (Hebrew);}
{\f748\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Helvetica (Arabic);}{\f749\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Helvetica Baltic;}{\f750\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Helvetica (Vietnamese);}{\f814\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 MS Mincho Western{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\f812\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 MS Mincho CE{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f813\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 MS Mincho Cyr{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f815\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 MS Mincho Greek{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\f816\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 MS Mincho Tur{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f819\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 MS Mincho Baltic{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f824\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Batang Western{\*\falt \'a8\'cfoUAA};}
{\f822\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Batang CE{\*\falt \'a8\'cfoUAA};}{\f823\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Batang Cyr{\*\falt \'a8\'cfoUAA};}{\f825\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Batang Greek{\*\falt \'a8\'cfoUAA};}
{\f826\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Batang Tur{\*\falt \'a8\'cfoUAA};}{\f829\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Batang Baltic{\*\falt \'a8\'cfoUAA};}{\f834\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 SimSun Western{\*\falt ??\'a1\'a7??};}{\f912\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Century CE;}
{\f913\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Century Cyr;}{\f915\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Century Greek;}{\f916\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Century Tur;}{\f919\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Century Baltic;}{\f924\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Angsana New;}
{\f934\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Cordia New;}{\f962\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Sylfaen CE;}{\f963\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Sylfaen Cyr;}{\f965\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Sylfaen Greek;}{\f966\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Sylfaen Tur;}
{\f969\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Sylfaen Baltic;}{\f1044\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Western;}{\f1042\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f1043\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}
{\f1045\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Greek;}{\f1046\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Tur;}{\f1047\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}{\f1048\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}
{\f1049\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}{\f1050\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}{\f1051\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}{\f1052\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}
{\f1053\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}{\f1055\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f1056\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f1057\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}{\f1058\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}
{\f1059\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f1060\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f1061\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}{\f1092\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Lucida Console CE;}
{\f1093\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Lucida Console Cyr;}{\f1095\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Lucida Console Greek;}{\f1096\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Lucida Console Tur;}{\f1102\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Verdana CE;}{\f1103\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Verdana Cyr;}
{\f1105\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Verdana Greek;}{\f1106\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Verdana Tur;}{\f1109\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Verdana Baltic;}{\f1110\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Verdana (Vietnamese);}{\f1112\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Black CE;}
{\f1113\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Black Cyr;}{\f1115\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Black Greek;}{\f1116\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Black Tur;}{\f1119\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Black Baltic;}
{\f1122\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Comic Sans MS CE;}{\f1123\fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Cyr;}{\f1125\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Greek;}{\f1126\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Tur;}
{\f1129\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Baltic;}{\f1132\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Impact CE;}{\f1133\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Impact Cyr;}{\f1135\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Impact Greek;}{\f1136\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Impact Tur;}
{\f1139\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Impact Baltic;}{\f1142\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Georgia CE;}{\f1143\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Georgia Cyr;}{\f1145\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Georgia Greek;}{\f1146\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Georgia Tur;}
{\f1149\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Georgia Baltic;}{\f1152\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium CE;}{\f1153\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cyr;}{\f1155\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Greek;}
{\f1156\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Tur;}{\f1159\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Baltic;}{\f1162\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Palatino Linotype CE;}{\f1163\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Cyr;}
{\f1165\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Greek;}{\f1166\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Tur;}{\f1169\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Baltic;}{\f1170\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Palatino Linotype (Vietnamese);}
{\f1172\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Trebuchet MS CE;}{\f1173\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Cyr;}{\f1175\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Greek;}{\f1176\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Tur;}
{\f1179\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Baltic;}{\f1202\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif CE;}{\f1203\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Cyr;}{\f1205\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Greek;}
{\f1206\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Tur;}{\f1207\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Hebrew);}{\f1208\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Arabic);}{\f1209\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Baltic;}
{\f1210\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Vietnamese);}{\f1211\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Thai);}{\f1212\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Mistral CE;}{\f1213\fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Mistral Cyr;}
{\f1215\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Mistral Greek;}{\f1216\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Mistral Tur;}{\f1219\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Mistral Baltic;}{\f1222\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode CE;}
{\f1223\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Cyr;}{\f1225\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Greek;}{\f1226\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Tur;}{\f1227\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode (Hebrew);}
{\f1342\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book CE;}{\f1343\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Cyr;}{\f1345\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Greek;}{\f1346\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Tur;}
{\f1349\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Baltic;}{\f1352\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi CE;}{\f1353\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Cyr;}{\f1355\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Greek;}
{\f1356\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Tur;}{\f1359\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Baltic;}{\f1362\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond CE;}{\f1363\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Cyr;}
{\f1365\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Greek;}{\f1366\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Tur;}{\f1369\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Baltic;}{\f1382\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Century Gothic CE;}
{\f1383\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Century Gothic Cyr;}{\f1385\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Century Gothic Greek;}{\f1386\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Century Gothic Tur;}{\f1389\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Century Gothic Baltic;}
{\f1502\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Narrow CE;}{\f1503\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Narrow Cyr;}{\f1505\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Narrow Greek;}{\f1506\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Narrow Tur;}
{\f1509\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Narrow Baltic;}{\f1514\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Western;}{\f1512\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f1513\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}
{\f1515\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Greek;}{\f1516\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Tur;}{\f1517\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}{\f1518\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}
{\f1519\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}{\f1520\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}{\f1521\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}{\f1522\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Book Antiqua CE;}
{\f1523\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Book Antiqua Cyr;}{\f1525\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Book Antiqua Greek;}{\f1526\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Book Antiqua Tur;}{\f1529\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Book Antiqua Baltic;}
{\f1532\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Bookman Old Style CE;}{\f1533\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Cyr;}{\f1535\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Greek;}{\f1536\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Tur;}
{\f1539\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Baltic;}{\f1542\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Garamond CE;}{\f1543\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Garamond Cyr;}{\f1545\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Garamond Greek;}{\f1546\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Garamond Tur;}
{\f1549\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Garamond Baltic;}{\f1562\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva CE;}{\f1563\fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Cyr;}{\f1565\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Greek;}
{\f1566\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Tur;}{\f1569\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Baltic;}{\f2372\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Haettenschweiler CE;}{\f2373\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Cyr;}
{\f2375\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Greek;}{\f2376\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Tur;}{\f2379\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Baltic;}{\f2415\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Alba Greek;}
{\f2425\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Alba Matter Greek;}{\f2435\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Alba Super Greek;}{\f2445\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Baby Kruffy Greek;}{\f2455\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Chick Greek;}{\f2465\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Croobie Greek;}
{\f2485\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Freshbot Greek;}{\f2495\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Frosty Greek;}{\f2505\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 GlooGun Greek;}{\f2515\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Jenkins v2.0 Greek;}{\f2545\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Pussycat Greek;}
{\f2555\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Weltron Urban Greek;}{\f2564\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 @MS Mincho Western;}{\f2562\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 @MS Mincho CE;}{\f2563\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 @MS Mincho Cyr;}{\f2565\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 @MS Mincho Greek;}
{\f2566\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 @MS Mincho Tur;}{\f2569\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 @MS Mincho Baltic;}{\f2964\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 @Batang Western;}{\f2962\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 @Batang CE;}{\f2963\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 @Batang Cyr;}
{\f2965\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 @Batang Greek;}{\f2966\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 @Batang Tur;}{\f2969\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 @Batang Baltic;}{\f2974\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 @SimSun Western;}{\f2982\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Albertus Medium CE;}
{\f2986\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Albertus Medium Tur;}{\f2989\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Albertus Medium Baltic;}{\f2992\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Albertus CE;}{\f2996\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Albertus Tur;}{\f2999\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Albertus Baltic;}
{\f3002\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Albertus Extra Bold CE;}{\f3006\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Albertus Extra Bold Tur;}{\f3009\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Albertus Extra Bold Baltic;}{\f3012\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic CE;}
{\f3016\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Tur;}{\f3019\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Baltic;}{\f3022\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Demi CE;}
{\f3026\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Demi Tur;}{\f3029\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Demi Baltic;}{\f3032\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Bookman Light CE;}{\f3036\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Bookman Light Tur;}
{\f3039\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Bookman Light Baltic;}{\f3042\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Bookman Demi CE;}{\f3046\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Bookman Demi Tur;}{\f3049\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Bookman Demi Baltic;}
{\f3052\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 CG Omega CE;}{\f3056\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 CG Omega Tur;}{\f3059\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 CG Omega Baltic;}{\f3062\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 CG Times CE;}{\f3066\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 CG Times Tur;}
{\f3069\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 CG Times Baltic;}{\f3072\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Zapf Chancery CE;}{\f3076\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Zapf Chancery Tur;}{\f3079\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Zapf Chancery Baltic;}
{\f3082\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Clarendon CE;}{\f3086\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Clarendon Tur;}{\f3089\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Clarendon Baltic;}{\f3092\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Clarendon Condensed CE;}
{\f3096\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Clarendon Condensed Tur;}{\f3099\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Clarendon Condensed Baltic;}{\f3102\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Clarendon Extended CE;}{\f3106\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Clarendon Extended Tur;}
{\f3109\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Clarendon Extended Baltic;}{\f3112\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Coronet CE;}{\f3116\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Coronet Tur;}{\f3119\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Coronet Baltic;}{\f3122\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 CourierPS CE;}
{\f3126\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 CourierPS Tur;}{\f3129\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 CourierPS Baltic;}{\f3142\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Helvetica Narrow CE;}{\f3146\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Helvetica Narrow Tur;}
{\f3149\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Helvetica Narrow Baltic;}{\f3152\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Letter Gothic CE;}{\f3156\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Letter Gothic Tur;}{\f3159\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Letter Gothic Baltic;}
{\f3162\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Marigold CE;}{\f3166\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Marigold Tur;}{\f3169\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Marigold Baltic;}{\f3172\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 New Century Schoolbook CE;}
{\f3176\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 New Century Schoolbook Tur;}{\f3179\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 New Century Schoolbook Baltic;}{\f3182\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Antique Olive CE;}{\f3186\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Antique Olive Tur;}
{\f3189\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Antique Olive Baltic;}{\f3192\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Antique Olive Compact CE;}{\f3196\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Antique Olive Compact Tur;}{\f3199\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Antique Olive Compact Baltic;}
{\f3202\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Palatino CE{\*\falt Book Antiqua};}{\f3206\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Palatino Tur{\*\falt Book Antiqua};}{\f3209\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Palatino Baltic{\*\falt Book Antiqua};}{\f3222\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times CE;}
{\f3223\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times Cyr;}{\f3225\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times Greek;}{\f3226\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times Tur;}{\f3227\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times (Hebrew);}{\f3228\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times (Arabic);}
{\f3229\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times Baltic;}{\f3230\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times (Vietnamese);}{\f3232\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Univers CE;}{\f3236\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Univers Tur;}{\f3239\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Univers Baltic;}
{\f3242\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Univers Condensed CE;}{\f3246\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Univers Condensed Tur;}{\f3249\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Univers Condensed Baltic;}{\f6082\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR CE;}
{\f6083\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR Cyr;}{\f6085\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR Greek;}{\f6086\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR Tur;}{\f6087\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR (Hebrew);}
{\f6088\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR (Arabic);}{\f6089\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR Baltic;}{\f6090\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR (Vietnamese);}{\f6092\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR CE;}
{\f6093\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR Cyr;}{\f6095\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR Greek;}{\f6096\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR Tur;}{\f6097\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR (Hebrew);}
{\f6098\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR (Arabic);}{\f6099\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR Baltic;}{\f6100\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR (Vietnamese);}{\f6102\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CYR CE;}
{\f6103\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial CYR Cyr;}{\f6105\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial CYR Greek;}{\f6106\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial CYR Tur;}{\f6107\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial CYR (Hebrew);}{\f6108\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial CYR (Arabic);}
{\f6109\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial CYR Baltic;}{\f6110\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial CYR (Vietnamese);}{\f6112\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial TUR CE;}{\f6113\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial TUR Cyr;}{\f6115\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial TUR Greek;}
{\f6116\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial TUR Tur;}{\f6117\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial TUR (Hebrew);}{\f6118\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial TUR (Arabic);}{\f6119\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial TUR Baltic;}
{\f6120\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial TUR (Vietnamese);}{\f6122\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CYR CE;}{\f6123\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New CYR Cyr;}{\f6125\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New CYR Greek;}
{\f6126\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New CYR Tur;}{\f6127\fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New CYR (Hebrew);}{\f6128\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New CYR (Arabic);}{\f6129\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New CYR Baltic;}
{\f6130\fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New CYR (Vietnamese);}{\f6132\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New TUR CE;}{\f6133\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New TUR Cyr;}{\f6135\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New TUR Greek;}
{\f6136\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New TUR Tur;}{\f6137\fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New TUR (Hebrew);}{\f6138\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New TUR (Arabic);}{\f6139\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New TUR Baltic;}
{\f6140\fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New TUR (Vietnamese);}{\f6592\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek CE;}{\f6593\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek Cyr;}{\f6595\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek Greek;}
{\f6596\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek Tur;}{\f6597\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek (Hebrew);}{\f6598\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek (Arabic);}{\f6599\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek Baltic;}
{\f6600\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek (Vietnamese);}{\f6622\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic CE;}{\f6623\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic Cyr;}{\f6625\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic Greek;}
{\f6626\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic Tur;}{\f6627\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic (Hebrew);}{\f6628\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic (Arabic);}
{\f6629\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic Baltic;}{\f6630\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic (Vietnamese);}{\f7632\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Baltic CE;}{\f7633\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Baltic Cyr;}
{\f7635\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Baltic Greek;}{\f7636\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Baltic Tur;}{\f7637\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial Baltic (Hebrew);}{\f7638\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial Baltic (Arabic);}
{\f7639\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic Baltic;}{\f7640\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial Baltic (Vietnamese);}{\f7642\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New Baltic CE;}{\f7643\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Baltic Cyr;}
{\f7645\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Baltic Greek;}{\f7646\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Baltic Tur;}{\f7647\fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New Baltic (Hebrew);}{\f7648\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New Baltic (Arabic);}
{\f7649\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic Baltic;}{\f7650\fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New Baltic (Vietnamese);}{\f7652\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE CE;}{\f7653\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman CE Cyr;}
{\f7655\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman CE Greek;}{\f7656\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman CE Tur;}{\f7657\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman CE (Hebrew);}{\f7658\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman CE (Arabic);}
{\f7659\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman CE Baltic;}{\f7660\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman CE (Vietnamese);}{\f7662\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE CE;}{\f7663\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial CE Cyr;}
{\f7665\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial CE Greek;}{\f7666\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial CE Tur;}{\f7667\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial CE (Hebrew);}{\f7668\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial CE (Arabic);}{\f7669\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial CE Baltic;}
{\f7670\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial CE (Vietnamese);}{\f7672\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Greek CE;}{\f7673\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Greek Cyr;}{\f7675\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek Greek;}
{\f7676\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Greek Tur;}{\f7677\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial Greek (Hebrew);}{\f7678\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial Greek (Arabic);}{\f7679\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Greek Baltic;}
{\f7680\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial Greek (Vietnamese);}{\f7682\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE CE;}{\f7683\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New CE Cyr;}{\f7685\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New CE Greek;}
{\f7686\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New CE Tur;}{\f7687\fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New CE (Hebrew);}{\f7688\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New CE (Arabic);}{\f7689\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New CE Baltic;}
{\f7690\fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New CE (Vietnamese);}{\f7692\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New Greek CE;}{\f7693\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Greek Cyr;}{\f7695\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek Greek;}
{\f7696\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Greek Tur;}{\f7697\fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New Greek (Hebrew);}{\f7698\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New Greek (Arabic);}{\f7699\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Greek Baltic;}
{\f7700\fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New Greek (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;
\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \snext0 \styrsid12917233 Normal;}{\s1\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \styrsid16276957 heading 1;}{\s2\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \styrsid16276957 heading 2;}{\*
\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden Default Paragraph Font;}{\*\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\langnp1024\langfenp1024 \snext11 \ssemihidden Normal Table;}{\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext15 \styrsid4337301 Plain Text;}{\*\ts16\tsrowd\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\langnp1024\langfenp1024 \sbasedon11 \snext16 \styrsid3418548 Table Grid;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid109488186\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698689\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698691\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698693\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698689
\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698691\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}
\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698693\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li4320
\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698689\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698691\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23
\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698693\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid215625590}{\list\listtemplateid-75888638
\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698689\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23
\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698691\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698693\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698689\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698691\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698693
\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698689\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers
;}\f3\fbias0 \fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698691\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li5760
\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698693\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }
{\listname ;}\listid842354449}{\list\listtemplateid-294508044\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698689\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 
\fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698691\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698693\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698689\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698691\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698693\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698689
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698691\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5760
\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698693\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname 
;}\listid1598632094}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid842354449\listoverridecount0\ls1}{\listoverride\listid215625590\listoverridecount0\ls2}{\listoverride\listid1598632094\listoverridecount9{\lfolevel}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1
}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel
\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}\ls3}}{\*\revtbl {Unknown;}}{\*\pgptbl {\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0
\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}
{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0
\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}
{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0
\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}
{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0
\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}
{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0
\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}
{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0
\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}
{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0
\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}
{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid255\rsid11764\rsid12876\rsid30448\rsid65764\rsid79718\rsid145001\rsid198745\rsid200475\rsid206085\rsid269254\rsid288412\rsid330660\rsid339505\rsid342897\rsid397715\rsid479255\rsid486979\rsid657343
\rsid679477\rsid748474\rsid853476\rsid859794\rsid866230\rsid872612\rsid942153\rsid987570\rsid991660\rsid1008506\rsid1064187\rsid1076199\rsid1080900\rsid1187726\rsid1258746\rsid1266312\rsid1271767\rsid1320401\rsid1323347\rsid1390206\rsid1392531\rsid1452141
\rsid1456249\rsid1468629\rsid1539209\rsid1716384\rsid1719676\rsid1722937\rsid1736492\rsid1770401\rsid1771733\rsid1778367\rsid1779532\rsid1844195\rsid1848931\rsid1857880\rsid1860190\rsid1922553\rsid1969441\rsid1988249\rsid2040502\rsid2049626\rsid2107722
\rsid2114745\rsid2191188\rsid2195296\rsid2232504\rsid2242715\rsid2244924\rsid2247917\rsid2253137\rsid2360430\rsid2379574\rsid2431375\rsid2439295\rsid2445850\rsid2510800\rsid2516084\rsid2634908\rsid2637108\rsid2640782\rsid2650791\rsid2695301\rsid2699960
\rsid2762355\rsid2784684\rsid2818803\rsid2891301\rsid2896378\rsid2956186\rsid2980104\rsid2981433\rsid3032021\rsid3042388\rsid3098717\rsid3112305\rsid3151267\rsid3164590\rsid3213711\rsid3218705\rsid3225155\rsid3277480\rsid3278290\rsid3287521\rsid3300788
\rsid3303249\rsid3343127\rsid3418548\rsid3421748\rsid3426729\rsid3604824\rsid3674588\rsid3674980\rsid3683381\rsid3689533\rsid3690267\rsid3739058\rsid3749576\rsid3753754\rsid3815105\rsid3833272\rsid3878924\rsid3884753\rsid3952657\rsid3998219\rsid4083766
\rsid4137033\rsid4200714\rsid4200883\rsid4211747\rsid4333931\rsid4337301\rsid4354450\rsid4469349\rsid4484483\rsid4543413\rsid4545401\rsid4596550\rsid4604870\rsid4681036\rsid4740431\rsid4747137\rsid4797194\rsid4804595\rsid4812521\rsid4875950\rsid4917814
\rsid4919611\rsid4920375\rsid5046504\rsid5056477\rsid5075116\rsid5245492\rsid5315942\rsid5382604\rsid5382792\rsid5406356\rsid5462301\rsid5465332\rsid5636587\rsid5709230\rsid5723785\rsid5725209\rsid5726031\rsid5788804\rsid5796301\rsid5837562\rsid5862536
\rsid5902327\rsid5964017\rsid5987652\rsid6110669\rsid6117750\rsid6164666\rsid6241663\rsid6294231\rsid6364435\rsid6364624\rsid6515148\rsid6579556\rsid6641673\rsid6687432\rsid6710342\rsid6769269\rsid6771780\rsid6819655\rsid6908782\rsid6951855\rsid6957852
\rsid6972148\rsid6974548\rsid6978449\rsid7016891\rsid7030151\rsid7038846\rsid7041024\rsid7098402\rsid7105112\rsid7158553\rsid7158884\rsid7173678\rsid7231068\rsid7277129\rsid7287883\rsid7292600\rsid7346440\rsid7353155\rsid7355720\rsid7362791\rsid7369557
\rsid7474220\rsid7550337\rsid7602764\rsid7623811\rsid7630639\rsid7683583\rsid7697405\rsid7764078\rsid7809366\rsid7823507\rsid7872154\rsid7878071\rsid7891226\rsid8063719\rsid8065265\rsid8130961\rsid8133307\rsid8137556\rsid8140004\rsid8142341\rsid8152143
\rsid8153493\rsid8195892\rsid8203180\rsid8208710\rsid8330187\rsid8351970\rsid8407557\rsid8416723\rsid8532251\rsid8539916\rsid8859536\rsid8923520\rsid8924843\rsid8944017\rsid9183547\rsid9194813\rsid9336241\rsid9396628\rsid9522966\rsid9584504\rsid9635114
\rsid9711622\rsid9718306\rsid9773346\rsid9793756\rsid9849820\rsid9856686\rsid9901926\rsid9910377\rsid9911576\rsid9911586\rsid9917230\rsid9924678\rsid9967915\rsid9989557\rsid10033995\rsid10035179\rsid10052087\rsid10111965\rsid10120882\rsid10121974
\rsid10162720\rsid10174940\rsid10189296\rsid10319442\rsid10320095\rsid10376326\rsid10381067\rsid10386772\rsid10426328\rsid10438490\rsid10488242\rsid10507554\rsid10629918\rsid10637058\rsid10640605\rsid10642180\rsid10694224\rsid10705401\rsid10780455
\rsid10882613\rsid10897368\rsid11010643\rsid11014212\rsid11022777\rsid11038306\rsid11078735\rsid11102231\rsid11157403\rsid11168213\rsid11272635\rsid11286947\rsid11295700\rsid11366311\rsid11417624\rsid11421221\rsid11434808\rsid11485604\rsid11545851
\rsid11561644\rsid11686339\rsid11752759\rsid11805381\rsid11817338\rsid11823067\rsid11865968\rsid11873713\rsid11887971\rsid12003329\rsid12019482\rsid12064584\rsid12071682\rsid12075254\rsid12153715\rsid12221487\rsid12340216\rsid12399974\rsid12414781
\rsid12415000\rsid12460508\rsid12468090\rsid12540309\rsid12588485\rsid12606193\rsid12612121\rsid12730230\rsid12737724\rsid12804925\rsid12862357\rsid12911633\rsid12917233\rsid12923289\rsid12926197\rsid12929008\rsid12932537\rsid12936354\rsid12981688
\rsid12992875\rsid12998692\rsid13004013\rsid13004288\rsid13050678\rsid13060650\rsid13067022\rsid13110153\rsid13120708\rsid13122701\rsid13128363\rsid13178788\rsid13179399\rsid13185597\rsid13190318\rsid13194702\rsid13199203\rsid13262551\rsid13371841
\rsid13443743\rsid13448331\rsid13463511\rsid13464068\rsid13508161\rsid13527647\rsid13528974\rsid13573337\rsid13632611\rsid13651015\rsid13651792\rsid13697453\rsid13784192\rsid13839682\rsid13844453\rsid13901456\rsid13912085\rsid13969391\rsid14047702
\rsid14056085\rsid14100604\rsid14111005\rsid14113630\rsid14165873\rsid14170114\rsid14230760\rsid14234213\rsid14289941\rsid14356291\rsid14375010\rsid14382493\rsid14428485\rsid14561529\rsid14568418\rsid14579975\rsid14622358\rsid14631336\rsid14687673
\rsid14693858\rsid14698105\rsid14708221\rsid14748865\rsid14834460\rsid14902647\rsid14906311\rsid14942679\rsid14944678\rsid14947337\rsid15010933\rsid15039786\rsid15076252\rsid15144793\rsid15154255\rsid15157575\rsid15209023\rsid15214644\rsid15216447
\rsid15235551\rsid15365229\rsid15412164\rsid15413092\rsid15415777\rsid15468689\rsid15491196\rsid15532737\rsid15664241\rsid15685476\rsid15692476\rsid15758316\rsid15806307\rsid15819870\rsid15822476\rsid15869441\rsid15955146\rsid16000137\rsid16002851
\rsid16004487\rsid16012118\rsid16022476\rsid16070967\rsid16137086\rsid16141734\rsid16150731\rsid16192969\rsid16256173\rsid16258262\rsid16266083\rsid16266479\rsid16276957\rsid16278934\rsid16336486\rsid16337468\rsid16385065\rsid16409291\rsid16451936
\rsid16539285\rsid16591478\rsid16593342\rsid16598684\rsid16652985\rsid16677516\rsid16737694}{\*\generator Microsoft Word 10.0.6612;}{\info{\title SHR INTRODUCTION}{\author Frank Thorn}{\operator John Palmer}{\creatim\yr2007\mo7\dy6\hr11\min37}
{\revtim\yr2007\mo7\dy15\hr22\min11}{\version6}{\edmins27}{\nofpages53}{\nofwords25536}{\nofchars145561}{\*\company  }{\nofcharsws170756}{\vern16389}}
\deftab284\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\hyphcaps0\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1701\dgvorigin1984\dghshow1\dgvshow1
\jexpand\viewkind4\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct\asianbrkrule\rsidroot4337301 \fet0\sectd 
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang
{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7
\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13784192 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 SHR}{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid2650791\charrsid13784192 OPSHIRE}{
\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid486979 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx284\tx8647\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1716384 \cbpat8 {\fs24\cf2\insrsid1716384 (version 1a)
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \cbpat8 {\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957 
\par }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid1716384\charrsid13784192 INTRODUCTION}{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid1716384 
\par }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid1716384\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 GEOGRAPHY
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13969391\charrsid13784192 Like}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid397715\charrsid13784192  other M}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13969391\charrsid13784192 idland shires, Shropshire did not have a territory that was mainly encompassed by }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10640605\charrsid13784192 those}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13969391\charrsid13784192  natural boundaries that rivers, hill-ridges and tracts of forest provide, nor was its shape due }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid397715\charrsid13784192 principally }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid13969391\charrsid13784192 to }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10640605\charrsid13784192 tribal }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13969391\charrsid13784192 
settlement. Its western border was dictated by the limit of the Saxon penetration of Wales, and along part of its eastern border}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10640605\charrsid13784192  the River S}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13969391\charrsid13784192 
evern provided a convenient line of division between Shropshire and Staffordshire and Shropshire and Worcestershire, but in essence Shropshire wa}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10640605\charrsid13784192 s an artificial unit of land and contribution }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid2650791\charrsid13784192 therefrom }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3815105\charrsid13784192 that was}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid11421221  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10640605\charrsid13784192 cre}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid397715\charrsid13784192 a}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid13969391\charrsid13784192 ted around a fortified }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid13969391\charrsid13784192 burh}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13969391\charrsid13784192 .}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10640605\charrsid13784192 \tab G}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13969391\charrsid13784192 eographically, the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10640605\charrsid13784192 lowland region in the north dif}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13969391\charrsid13784192 fers }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10640605\charrsid13784192 f}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13969391\charrsid13784192 rom the hilly region in the south, and they are mainly }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10640605\charrsid13784192 separa}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13969391\charrsid13784192 
ted by the River Severn, but th}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10640605\charrsid13784192 ere is greater diversity in eac}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13969391\charrsid13784192 h than this two-fold division would imply. In the north, there is a large central plain, but with pro}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10640605\charrsid13784192 minent upland in the north-west corner}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13969391\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10640605\charrsid13784192 (}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13969391\charrsid13784192 near Oswestry}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10640605\charrsid13784192 ) and in the south-}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13969391\charrsid13784192 west (the Wrekin). On the eastern side of this plain there is an area }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10640605\charrsid13784192 of heathland and the partly wat}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid13969391\charrsid13784192 erlogged}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid397715\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13969391\charrsid13784192  peaty mass of the Weald Moors.
\par \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 The southern half is scarp and vale country. The Clee-Wenlock uplands rise to 170}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10640605\charrsid13784192 0 feet. The Clee hills themselv}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 
es are composed}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10640605\charrsid13784192  of tough volcanic rock. The area was comparativ}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 ely underdeveloped in 1086 and settlement }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10640605\charrsid13784192 m}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 ostly co}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10640605\charrsid13784192 n}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 fined}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10640605\charrsid13784192  to the valleys drained by the M}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 or Brook, }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid397715\charrsid13784192 the Rea Brook and the Cleobury B}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 rook. West of here there}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10640605\charrsid13784192  }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 were separate ridges or massifs formed by Wenlock Edge, the hill that}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10640605\charrsid13784192  separates Cardington and Hope B}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 
owdler from Church Stretton, the Stiperstones, }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid942153\charrsid13784192 the Long Mynd and Clun F}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 orest}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 
Here there were also separate lumps of hill: Oakl}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid942153\charrsid13784192 ey Mynd, Hopesay Hill, Clunton H}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 ill, Clunbury Hill, Hopton Titterhill. All }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid942153\charrsid13784192 t
}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 hese were s}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2650791\charrsid13784192 eparated by a series of rivers (}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 the River }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid942153\charrsid13784192 C}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 orve, the Byne Brook, the Quinny Brook, the Rivers Onny, Kemp and Clun}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2650791\charrsid13784192 )}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192  and it was only in thes}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid942153\charrsid13784192 e}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192  valleys}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid942153\charrsid13784192  that there was settlement. Most of the hills were probab}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 ly waste or used 
}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid942153\charrsid13784192 only }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 for rough grazing.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid11421221\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 (See }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid942153\charrsid13784192 also }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 Domesday Geography of Midland England}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 , }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid2650791\charrsid13784192 pp. 154-}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 58, Lewis, }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 Introduction}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 , }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 Shropshire Domesday}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 , p. }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10640605\charrsid13784192 1}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2650791\charrsid13784192 .}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10640605\charrsid13784192 )}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9773346\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid2107722\charrsid13784192 
\par 
\par }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 HISTORY
\par }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192 Before 1086
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 
The territory that was to become Shropshire was still an indistinguishable part of Mercia after the establishment of the shires of Wessex, all of which are mentioned in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle before the year 892}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid397715\charrsid13784192 : }{\f0\fs24\insrsid942153\charrsid13784192 Finberg}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1390206\charrsid13784192 , }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1390206\charrsid13784192 Gloucesters}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid942153\charrsid13784192 hire Studies}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid942153\charrsid13784192 , p.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11421221  1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1390206\charrsid13784192 8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid942153\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid942153\charrsid13784192 
However, b}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 y the time of the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 County Hidage}{\f0\fs24\insrsid942153\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192  which probably dates from the }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid942153\charrsid13784192 early eleventh century,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 
 western Mercia had been shired and on a system largely consisting of mulitiples of 1200 hides: Gloucestershire and Shropshire had been apportioned 2400 hides}{\f0\fs24\insrsid942153\charrsid13784192  (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid397715\charrsid13784192 
the latter is given as }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1390206\charrsid13784192 2300 hides in one version)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid942153\charrsid13784192 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1390206\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 
Worcestershire, Warwickshire, Cheshire and, probably at}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192  first, Herefordshire 1200 hides. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3815105\charrsid13784192 O}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 
nly Staffordshire at 500 hides was irregular, perhaps the result of the fission of a larger unit}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13262551\charrsid13784192 , or of a major reduction since the hidage is not prop}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5465332\charrsid13784192 o}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3815105\charrsid13784192 rtionate to the area of land;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13262551\charrsid13784192  see Hill, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13262551\charrsid13784192 Atlas of Anglo-Saxon England}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13262551\charrsid13784192 
, p. 96, figures 172-73}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3815105\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 In the case of Shropshire, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5465332\charrsid13784192 there is a suspicion that the figure should really be 1400}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15685476\charrsid13784192  hides}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5465332\charrsid13784192 :\{Introduction: Hidage\}.
\par \tab This}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192  system appears to have been designed to imitate the shiring of Wessex, but since division took place at a single time, the opportunity was s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1390206\charrsid13784192 eized }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid942153\charrsid13784192 to make a regular pattern. On this}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16070967 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid942153\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14428485\charrsid13784192 see}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13262551\charrsid13784192  }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1390206\charrsid13784192 VCH Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\insrsid942153\charrsid13784192 , iii. p. 3; Thorn, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid942153\charrsid13784192 Hundreds and Wap}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid942153\charrsid16070967 entakes}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid16070967 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16070967 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid942153\charrsid16070967  }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16070967\charrsid16070967 the }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16070967\charrsid16070967 Herefordshire Domesday}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16070967\charrsid16070967  (Galbraith and Tait,}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16070967  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16409291\charrsid13784192 p. }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13262551\charrsid13784192 24}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16070967 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13262551\charrsid13784192 ; Gelling, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13262551\charrsid13784192 West Midlands}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13262551\charrsid13784192 , pp. 141-45}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15685476\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1390206\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid942153\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14428485\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 It is difficult to prove that the shires of West Mercia were in existence before the eleventh century}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 With the single exception of Cheshire, which is mentioned in the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid11421221 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 
 for 890, perhaps anachronistically, the rest of these shires are not named until the eleventh century, though mostly before 1016. Shropshire, fo}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 r example, is named in the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11421221 
 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192  for 1006}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14428485\charrsid13784192  (E version; version F has Shrewsbury), }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 and in the entry for the year 1016}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14428485\charrsid13784192  (D and E versions)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192  - }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 they went into Staffordshire and to Shrewsbury and to Chester
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192  - Shrewsbury and Chester may well stand for the counties dependent on them}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14428485\charrsid13784192 : the C version has Shropshire here}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1008506\charrsid13784192 .
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1008506 {\f0\fs24\insrsid1008506\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 These shires had in commo}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16070967 
n the fact that each was organiz}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 ed around a town, fortified as a }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 burh}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192  to resist the Danish invaders who had occupied eas}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1390206\charrsid13784192 tern Mercia from the year 877}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 The }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 Burghal Hidage}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 , dating from between 914 and 919, gives the hidages al}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14428485\charrsid13784192 l}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 otted for the support of a number of such }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 burh}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid16070967 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192  in Wessex, but a note added at the end and not included in the document}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 s total of hides allots 2400 hides to the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 burh}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192  of Warwick and 1200 to that of Worcester}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14428485\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1390206\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 This suggests that a similar system may have been applied to other }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 burh}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid16070967 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192  in western Mercia, possibly by Edward the Elder}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 , or by Ae}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1390206\charrsid13784192 
thelred Ealdorman of Mercia}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192  or his wife Aethelflaed, K}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1390206\charrsid13784192 ing Alfred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1390206\charrsid13784192 s daughter.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9856686\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 The visit of Ae}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2445850\charrsid13784192 thel}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 re}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2445850\charrsid13784192 
d, Aethelflaed and leading Mercians to Shrewsbury in 901 may not be unconnected with this: C1 Shrewsbury note.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1008506\charrsid13784192 
\par \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 In origin this was a strictly military arrangement for the maintenance of the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 burh}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 s fortifications, but it is possible that other matters - administrative, f}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16070967 iscal and legal - were reorganiz}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 
ed to take account of these new units, in the course o}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2445850\charrsid13784192 f the same century}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2445850\charrsid13784192 By the mid-}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 tenth century at least, the hundreds were probably in existence as}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2445850\charrsid13784192  fiscal and judicial entities,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 
 and in those counties where the number of hides in Domesday Book corresponds to the number in the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 County Hidage}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 
 a clear relation between hides and hundreds seems to have been intended}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 This is best illus}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14631336\charrsid13784192 trated by the 1086 evidence for}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192  Cheshire and Worcestershire, each of which had twelve hun}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2445850\charrsid13784192 dreds and 1200 hides.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\fs24\insrsid2445850\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid11421221 This cent}{
\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 ring of shires on fortified }{\i\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 burh}{\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid16070967 s}{\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 
 seems to have taken little account of existing subdivisions of Mercia}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3690267\charrsid13784192 
The boundaries of the new county may have been conditioned in the north by the mapping out of Cheshire (1200 hides in the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid987570\charrsid11421221 County Hidage}{\fs24\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 )}{
\fs24\insrsid14631336\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\insrsid2445850\charrsid13784192  the western limit}{\fs24\insrsid13262551\charrsid13784192  being}{\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 
 defined by the border with Wales, which except in a few instances seems to have remained where Offa (757-}{\fs24\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 7}{\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 96) had built hi}{\fs24\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 
s dyke or at the R}{\fs24\insrsid2445850\charrsid13784192 iver Severn}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 Its eastern limits may have corresponded with tribal areas}{\fs24\insrsid2445850\charrsid13784192 
 or more likely with the allocations of a round number of hides to Warw}{\fs24\insrsid13262551\charrsid13784192 ickshire and Worcestershire. Ho}{\fs24\insrsid2445850\charrsid13784192 wever, i}{\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 ts }{
\fs24\insrsid13262551\charrsid13784192 southern boundary was not defined by that of the }{\i\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 Wreocensaet}{\i\fs24\insrsid15869441\charrsid13784192 e}{\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 ,}{
\fs24\insrsid13262551\charrsid13784192  (the Wrekin-Dwel}{\fs24\insrsid1390206\charrsid13784192 lers)}{\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192  whose area seems to have extended to the mo}{\fs24\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 uths of the R}{
\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 ivers Dee and Mersey and so into Cheshire}{\fs24\insrsid13262551\charrsid13784192 , but cut through the lands of }{\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 the }{\i\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 Magonsaet}{
\i\fs24\insrsid15869441\charrsid13784192 e}{\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 , whose territory was also assigned to Herefordshire and Gloucestershire}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\fs24\insrsid2445850\charrsid13784192 Again t}{
\fs24\insrsid3690267\charrsid13784192 he deciding factor may well have been hidage. When 2400 }{\fs24\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 hides }{\fs24\insrsid3690267\charrsid13784192 were allotted to Shropshire, }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3690267\charrsid13784192 
Herefordshire was perhaps originally given 1200}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192  hides}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3690267\charrsid13784192 , but finished with an irregular allocation of 1500 hides}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2445850\charrsid13784192 : }{
\i\fs24\insrsid1390206\charrsid13784192 VCH Shropshire}{\fs24\insrsid1390206\charrsid13784192 , iii. }{\fs24\insrsid2445850\charrsid13784192 p. }{\fs24\insrsid1390206\charrsid13784192 4. The }{\i\fs24\insrsid1390206\charrsid13784192 Wreocensaet}{
\i\fs24\insrsid15869441\charrsid13784192 e}{\fs24\insrsid1390206\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\insrsid14631336\charrsid13784192 (}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid14631336\charrsid13784192 dwellers near the Wrekin}{
\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid14631336\charrsid13784192 )}{\fs24\insrsid1390206\charrsid13784192  occur }{\fs24\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 (as }{\i\fs24\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 Wocensaetna}{
\fs24\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 ) }{\fs24\insrsid11421221 in the eighth-}{\fs24\insrsid1390206\charrsid13784192 century Tribal Hidage, where }{\fs24\insrsid14631336\charrsid13784192 they are allocated 7000 hides. }{
\fs24\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 The }{\i\fs24\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 Magonsaet}{\i\fs24\insrsid15869441\charrsid13784192 e}{\fs24\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192  do not appear there}{\fs24\insrsid13262551\charrsid13784192 
, but may be represented by the }{\i\fs24\insrsid13262551\charrsid13784192 Westerna}{\fs24\insrsid13262551\charrsid13784192 : Hill, }{\i\fs24\insrsid13262551\charrsid13784192 Atlas of Anglo-Saxon England}{\fs24\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 
, p. 76 figure 136, p.}{\fs24\insrsid13262551\charrsid13784192  81 figure 143; }{\fs24\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 Pretty, }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 Defining the Magonsaete}{
\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 , pp. 171-83}{\fs24\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 . }{\fs24\insrsid1390206\charrsid13784192 The Diocesan boundary}{\fs24\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192  }{
\fs24\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 apparently}{\fs24\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\insrsid1390206\charrsid13784192 respecte}{\fs24\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 d this division between peoples: \{Introduction: Eccles}{
\fs24\insrsid11421221 iastical Organiz}{\fs24\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 ation\}.}{\fs24\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
Until the final conquest of Wales under Edward I, the most important influence on the geography and the government of Shropshire and of the adjacent counties to the nort
h and south was the border with Wales which was constantly redrawn by the thrusts and retreats of English and Welsh armies or raiding parties who left as waste much of the territory on both sides of it.}{\fs24\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192  
\par \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 English penetration of Wales and Welsh counter-atta
cks involved centuries of border warfare that continued after the date of Domesday. King Offa of Mercia (757-796) had erected a great earthwork to define the limits of his kingdom and it is instructive to compare Offa}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 s Dyke both with the bound}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 ary of the modern c}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
ounty and with the pattern of English settlement recorded in }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 Domesday. In Herefordshire }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14631336\charrsid13463511 (}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1392531\charrsid13463511 see HEF }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid14631336\charrsid13463511 \{}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13463511 Introduction: }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6710342\charrsid13463511 the Welsh Border: }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13463511 History\}}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid14631336\charrsid13463511 )}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1392531\charrsid13463511 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13463511  striking advances had been made}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
 west of the Dyke, whereas in the case of Shropshire with the exception of the new Welsh dependencies, the pattern of settlement shows few gains. In the extr}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 eme south Cascob (5,6 }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 Cascob }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 note}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 ), also surveyed in Domesday Herefordshire (}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 HEF 24,3}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 )}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 , lay west of the }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 limes }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 as did Llanfair Waterdine and Selley (6,2
2. 4,20,27). Close to Montgomery, where a bay of Montgomeryshire now cuts into Shropshire to the east of the Dyke, lay a series of settlements}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192  (4,1,35-36)}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
, nine of them (excluding Montgomery itself and a few that are unidentified) }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13912085\charrsid13784192 lying}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192  west of the Dyke}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13912085\charrsid13784192 . A}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 ll}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13912085\charrsid13784192  of them}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192  except Leighton (4,4,22) had been held under King Edward by thr}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16070967 
ee thanes, Siward, Oslac and Azu}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 r}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13912085\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192  and seem to represent an early tentative}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 
 advance into Powys. These lands}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192  were hidated and therefore of long-standing English settlement, but they did not pay tax.}{\fs24\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 But although the pattern of settleme}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 nt shown in }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 Domesday}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192  indic}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 ates that Offa}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 s boundary (or, }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
in the north b}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 etween Leighton and Melverley, }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 the line of the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 River}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192  Seve
rn) had largely been maintained, a closer look at the individual entries reveals how much damage had been done by the Welsh to English manors: in 1066 most of }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 Merset}
{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192  and the ar}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 ea of Leintwardin}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 e Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192  that abutted }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192  south of Clun had been devastated and were only slowly recovering in 1086. The lands that lay around Montgomery were waste under }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 King }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 Edward and had been used for hunting; only some had a value in 1086. Moreover, Chirbury, Maesbury and Whittington (4,1,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 
10-12), which in the reign of }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12071682\charrsid13784192 King Aethelred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192  (978 or 979 to 1016) had been prosperous enough to contrib}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 ute half a night}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 s revenue (}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 4,1,12 }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 revenue }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
note) were waste in 1066. In view of this, it is not surprising that Earl Roger had constructed a castle at Montgomery by 1086 and made }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 subject to it }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
the lands of Siward, O}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16070967 slac and Azu}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 r, now h}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 eld by himself and Roger }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16070967 [son of]}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 Corbet;}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192  nor that his sheriff Reginald held most of }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 Merset}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192  Hundred and had built a castle at Oswestry (4,1,11). The lands in these areas needed defence and
 regeneration before advances could be made into Wales: indeed Welshmen are recorded as living in a dozen English vills in }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 Merset}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192  Hundred in 1086, and ne}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 ar Clun (see }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 Domesday Geography of Midland England}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 , }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 p. 156 map).}{\fs24\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 The reasons for the devastation and for the planned Norman response can be understood by examining in more detail the relationship of the En}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 glish and the Welsh in the eleventh}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192  century.}{\fs24\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6769269\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 Ever since Offa had constructed his Dyke in the eighth century, period
s of peace, such as when King Athelstan (927-939) received homage from Welsh princes at Hereford, alternated with times of border raiding and warfare. In the mid-eleventh century the major Welsh figure was Gruffydd ap}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid15413092\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15869441\charrsid13784192 Lle}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 welyn ap Seisyll, ruler of Gwynedd 
from 1039 and of Powys probably from the same date. By 1044, after a long campaign, he had dislodged from the kingdom of Deheubarth}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid11686339\charrsid13784192 , in the south, }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 King}{
\fs24\insrsid942153\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 Hywel ab Edwin and his successor Gruffydd ap Rhydderch ab Iestyn. He had already, in 1039, attacked a Me
rcian army at Rhyd y Groes ar Hafren, a ford near Welshpool, and there killed Edwin brother of Earl Leofric of Mercia}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 . On the battle, see Loyd, }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 History of Wales}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 , ii. pp. 357-68; Owen, }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 Battle of Rhyd y Groes}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 .}{\fs24\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid11686339\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 By 1042 responsibility for the English frontier had passed to Earl Swein, Godwin}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 s eldest son. In 1046, by invading South Wales, he helped Gruffydd ap }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15869441\charrsid13784192 Lle}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 welyn resist Gruffydd ap Rhydderch}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 s attempt to restore himself to the kingdom of Deheubarth. It was on his return from this campaign that Swein made Edith, Abbess of Leominster, hi}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 s mistress (}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid11686339\charrsid13784192 HEF 1,10a }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 Leominster }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid11686339\charrsid13784192 note}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 ).}{\fs24\insrsid11686339\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 Gruffydd ap Rhydderch soon counter-attacked and in 1047 seems to have ambushed Gruffydd ap }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid15869441\charrsid13784192 Lle}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 welyn and restored himself to Deheubarth, driving his rival back to his northern kingdoms.}{\fs24\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid11686339\charrsid13784192 \tab However, t}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
he southern Gruffydd had greater ambitions. In 1049, allied with Danish pirates, he attacked Gwent Is Coed, which since 1043 had been ruled by Cadwgan of the house of Morgannwg. Gruffydd}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 s expedition took him into the Forest of Dean and to the}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid11686339\charrsid13784192  English manor of Tidenham lying}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
 on the west bank of the Severn. The English response, consisting of men from Hereford and Gloucester led by Aldred (Bishop of Worcester since 1047), was surprised and defeated.}{\fs24\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid11686339\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
This reverse, and the frequent border raids of both Kings Gruffydd, seem to have led to a new frontier policy on the part of the English king, Edward the Confessor (1042-1066): Earl Swein was replaced by an Anglo
-Norman, Earl Ralph (the Timid) of Mantes, son of Count Drogo of the Vexin and of King Edward}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
s sister, Goda. At the same time, the first Normans, such men as Osbern Pentecost, Robert of Rhuddlan and Richard Scrope, were probably settled on the frontier, and at least one castle was erected - Pentecost Castle, predecessor of Ewyas Harold. }{
\fs24\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx284\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \cbpat8 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid14356291\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 These border arrangements were soon tested, for in 1}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid14356291\charrsid13784192 052 Gruffydd ap }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15869441\charrsid13784192 Lle}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14356291\charrsid13784192 welyn, proba}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
bly invading from the north, harried the country as far as Leominster and was resisted by English and }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 Frenchmen from the Castle}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 . Then in 1053, the other Gruffydd \emdash  Gruffydd ap Rhydderch - made an attack on the English manor of Westbury on Severn}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid14356291\charrsid13784192  (}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 SO7113) killing the border guards. Two years later Gruffydd ap }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15869441\charrsid13784192 Lle}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
welyn had Gruffydd ap Rhydde
rch murdered and was at last able to secure Deheubarth. Moreover in 1055, the turbulence of the English earls played into his hands. Algar, Earl of East Anglia and son of Earl Leofric, was banished by King Edward and fled first to Ireland whence he return
e
d with a Danish fleet and then sought help from Gruffydd. The English, under Earl Ralph, opposed him, but being ordered to fight on horseback contrary to custom, they were quickly routed. The Welsh swept to Hereford, sacked the city and plundered the Cath
edral. It was probably at this time that Archenfield was devastated by Gruffydd and his successor Bleddyn, angered that it was already under some form of English control or friendly to the English.}{\fs24\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \cbpat8 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid14356291\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12468090 Earl Harold mobiliz}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
ed the English response to avenge the ravaging: in the same year, levies were assembled at Gloucester and with them he penetrated into Wales, pitching his camp }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 ultra Straddele, }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 that is, beyond the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 River}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192  Dore in the Golden Valley}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 , or beyond the Golden V}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid14356291\charrsid13784192 alley itself}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
, but no success is reported and he seems to have given more thought to defence, fortifying the city of Hereford against further attacks, and to peace which was made with Gruffydd at a meeting at }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
Biligesleagea, }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 probably }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 Billingsley}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192  near Bolstone in Archenfield}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14356291\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid11823067\charrsid13784192 (on the first edition }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 
Ordnance Survey one-inch map at }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12468090 SO}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14356291\charrsid13784192 5333)}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
. Earl Algar was recalled and reinstated. But the peace was short, for Aethelstan, Bishop of Hereford (who died i}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12730230\charrsid13784192 n 1056), had been succeeded as b}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
ishop by a soldier, Leofgar, who wasted no time in invading Wales and attacking Gruffydd a}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10642180\charrsid13784192 bove Glasbury. In the encounter }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 Gruffydd was victorious}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid12730230\charrsid13784192 , killing both the b}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 ishop and Al}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12730230\charrsid13784192 noth the s}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 heriff.}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10642180\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 As a result, Earls Leofric and Harold (the latter having formally succeeded Earl Ralph as Earl of Hereford on Ralph}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 s death in 1057) with Bishop Aldred (now since 1056 Bishop of Hereford as well as of Worcester) came to make }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12730230\charrsid13784192 peace with Gruffydd. The Welsh k}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 ing may well have been allowed to retain some of his conquests and in addition he was granted by King Edward land that had belonged to the Bishop of Ch}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12468090 ester (CHS B7}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 ) and may possibly be the Gruffydd who administered land in Gwent under King}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192  William (GLS W4}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12468090 ). He married Aldgyth}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192  daughter of Earl }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 Algar at about this time (see WAR }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 6,5; she later married }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 Earl 
}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 Harold) and swore to be a faithful under-king to }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 King }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 Edward.}{\fs24\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 
Peace followed, punctuated in 1058 by the second exile of Earl Algar and his reappearance in alliance with Gruffydd and Magnus son of Harold Hardrada of Norway. Gruffydd also pr}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 oceeded to extend his power within
}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192  Wales, attempting to control Gwent and Morgannwg, ruled over by Meurig ab Hywel and his son Cadwgan. On the death of the former, }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 c}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13067022 .}{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9793756\charrsid13784192 1060, Gruffydd finally seized Gwent. Then in 1062, Gruffydd again renewed his devastations in England and
 in reply, the following year, Earls Harold and Tosti attacked Wales simultaneously by land and sea. They failed to capture Gruffydd at Rhuddlan, but he was driven beyond his own kingdoms of Gwynedd and Powys and killed by his own men. The men of Gwent an
d Morgannwg had probably sided with Harold against him in the final conflict.
\par }{\fs24\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 Although Gruff}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 ydd}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
s devastations had left scars deep into Herefordshire and Shropshire (it was probably he who was responsible for the wasting of }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 Merset}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192  Hundred, of the area ro
und Montgomery and of the western part of Leintwardine Hundred), his death changed the political geography of Wales, and his empire was dismembered. His kingdoms of Gwynedd and Powys fell to his step\-brothers Bleddyn (died 1075) and Rhiwallon (died }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 c}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid12468090 .}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12468090  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 1070), the sons of Cyfyn ap Gwerstan by Angharad the widow of }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid15869441\charrsid13784192 Lle}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 welyn ap Seisyll; Deheubarth returned to a nephew of Hywel ab Edwin named Maredudd ab Owain ab Edwin, }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 that is }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 the King Maredudd (father of another Gruffydd) of Domesday. Cadwgan ap Meurig regained Morgannwg and Caradoc son of Gruffydd ap Rhydd}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 erch succeeded to Gwynllwg and U}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 pper Gwent.}{\fs24\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 At first these kings ruled as clients of King Edward and it was probably during this p
eriod that the English penetration of Archenfield was intensified, and the first moves were made into Gwent.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1008506\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
But the frontier was not to be secured so easily. In 1065 Caradoc ap Gruffydd ap Rhydderch suddenly fell on an English party under Earl Harold that was establishing a toe-hold in Gwent by building a }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 
hunting lodge at Portskewett (}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6710342 ST}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 5088) on }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 the banks of the Severn, below the junction with the River Wye}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid397715\charrsid13784192 . Further north, Edric the w}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 ild, neph}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12730230\charrsid13784192 ew of Edric Streona (see 4,1,14 Edric note)}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192  in alliance with Kings Bleddyn and Rhiwallon, invaded Herefordshire and devastated the land as far south as the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 River}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
 Lugg, although repeatedly }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 attacked by Richard Scrope}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 . Again in 1069, Edric, now joined by Earl Edwin of Mercia and his brother Earl Morcar in alliance with Ki
ng Bleddyn, revolted against King William. Although }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 Earl }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
Edwin soon made his peace, the rest laid siege to Shrewsbury Castle. The siege was relieved by William son of Osbern, one of the men whom King William speedily appointed to hold the troublesome frontier.}{\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 Although Mercia had been administered after 1066 by Earl Edwin (died }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 c}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13067022 .}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13067022  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 1071), who had submitted quietly to King William (though he rebelled in 1067 and again in 1069), and fr}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 om 1069 onwards effectively by Ae}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
thelwig, Abbot of Evesham, the urgency and danger of the situation on the frontier made it essential to appoint Norman overlords and settle strong Norman families to face the Welsh. After the revolt of 1069}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 ,}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192  opposition, real or imagined, was savagely crushed and much devastation wrought on the countryside.}{\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14056085\charrsid13784192 \tab }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 At about the same time new appointments were made to the frontier: Earl William son of Osbern was given charge of the long border of Gloucestershire and Herefordshire (and of the Isle of Wight), Gherbod,
 King William}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 s Flemish supporter, and then Earl Hugh were given Cheshire, and Ro}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 
ger of Montgomery, or possibly a short-lived predecessor, }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 was given Shropshire (and }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 the rape of Arundel). Roger already held the Hi\'e9}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 mois in Normandy and th}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 rough marriage to Mabel of Bell\'eame was lord of Bell\'eame, Alen\'e7on and S\'e9}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
ez as well. Like Earls Hugh an}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 d William, he was a }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 palatine}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192  e}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 arl, acting with royal authority in a semi-autonomous realm on the Welsh border: thus he is found administering virtually all the royal manors }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3426729\charrsid13784192 in Shropshire (}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 4,1}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 Roger }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 note}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3426729\charrsid13784192 ), n}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 o }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
Land of the King}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192  being entered in the schedule, and granti}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 ng some of their land}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192  and churches to his Abbey }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 of }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8063719\charrsid13784192 St}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192  Peter in Shrewsbury (}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 SHR }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 3b }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 St Peter}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 s }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 note). Only five men - Osbern son of Richard, Ralph of Mortimer, Roger of Lacy, Hugh }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15216447 the ass}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8063719\charrsid13784192  and Nigel the d}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3426729\charrsid13784192 octor -}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192  he}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 ld d}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 irectly from the }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8063719\charrsid13784192 k}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 ing}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192  (SHR 5-9)}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 With the exceptions of lands in the hundreds of Condover and Shrewsbury he}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 ld in 1086 by Ralph of Mortimer (Pulley, Edgbold, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8063719\charrsid13784192 
Sheinton, Meole Brace:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3426729\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3218705\charrsid13784192 6,30-33}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192  and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 
of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 Cleobury North in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 Alnodestreu}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192  Hu
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8063719\charrsid13784192 ndred, held by Roger of}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192  Lacy}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3218705\charrsid13784192  (7,1)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 
the territory of these five tenants-in-chief lay in the most southerly of the Shropshire hundreds, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9901926\charrsid13784192 that is, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 in Leintwardine, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 
"}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 Overs}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192  and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 Conditre}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 , and overwhelmingly on the southern edge of them}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3218705\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3218705\charrsid13784192 adjoining Herefordshire and Worcestershire}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 . It is possible that scribal or other confusion has ma}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3218705\charrsid13784192 de the five lands not in the four southern hundre}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 ds held from }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3218705\charrsid13784192 the king rather than from Earl R}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 oger}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3218705\charrsid13784192 
. Both Ralph of Mortimer and Roger of Lacy held both from the king and from Earl Roger (SHR 6. 4,11. SHR 7. 4,8) and it may not have been easy to perceive the nature of the tenancies in every case. The other part of P}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 ulley was held f}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3218705\charrsid13784192 rom Earl Roger}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192  (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3218705\charrsid13784192 4,27,6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 
) while She}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3218705\charrsid13784192 inton }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8153493\charrsid13784192 (6,32) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3218705\charrsid13784192 is duplicated in Ralph of M}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 ortimer}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 s holding under Earl Roger}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3218705\charrsid13784192  (4,11,1)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12064584\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3218705\charrsid13784192 
On the other hand, possession of these manors would give these magnates a }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3218705\charrsid13784192 pied \'e0 terre}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3218705\charrsid13784192  adjacent to the borough of Shrewsbury.
\par \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 It is possible that these men }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3218705\charrsid13784192 or their predecessors (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8153493\charrsid13784192 his father, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3218705\charrsid13784192 
Walter of Lacy}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8153493\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3218705\charrsid13784192  in the case of Roger of Lacy) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 had been put in possession of their lands bef}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4200883\charrsid13784192 ore Roger assumed his earldom (so }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4200883\charrsid13784192 VCH Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4200883\charrsid13784192 , iii. p. 42)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 
 but it is more likely that in the initial phase of Norman control of the border, these lands had been a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4200883\charrsid13784192 dministered by Earl William son of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 O}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4200883\charrsid13784192 sbern as part of Herefordshire}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192  and following his death and the forfeiture of the earldom by his son Roger they had been transferred to his subtenants, like the remaind}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192 er of his Herefordshire lands. Earl Wil}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8153493\charrsid13784192 liam had drawn a number of Gloucestershire and Worcestershire}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192 
 manors into the revenue of Herefordshire, and this is a possible parallel to what happened in southern Mercia}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8153493\charrsid13784192 : }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192 HEF 1,39 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8153493\charrsid13784192 
lands }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192 note. In the case of Mawley and 2 virgates probably erroneously called }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192 Lel}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}
{\f0\fs24\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192  and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192 Fech}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192  i}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8153493\charrsid13784192 n Ralph of Mortimer}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8153493\charrsid13784192 s fief (6,3)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192 , Earl Will}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15216447 
iam is said to have put "Turstin"}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192  of Wigmore in possession}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192 He is likewise found granting lands in a number of instances in }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15216447 Herefordshire including Downton-on-the-}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192 Rock (HEF }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8153493\charrsid13784192 9,2}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192 ) given to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15216447 "Turstin"}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192  of Flanders (alias of Wigmore) also held in 1086 b}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8063719\charrsid13784192 y Ralph of}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8153493\charrsid13784192  Mortimer}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8153493\charrsid13784192 See }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192 HEF 1,3 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8153493\charrsid13784192 time }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192 note on the phrase }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192 Earl William}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192 s time}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192 .
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192 \tab }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid8153493\charrsid13784192 Apart from these men, only bishops and c}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid8063719\charrsid13784192 hurches held from the k}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 ing, while }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 Earl Roger, with hi}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192 s men, holds the remainder}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192 , according to the Landholders}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192  List}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192 (}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid8063719\charrsid13784192 folio}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192  252a).}{\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192  In Earl Roger}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 s hands were twelve important manors that had b}{
\fs24\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192 een held by King Edward}{\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192  and}{\fs24\insrsid15216447  others that had come from Earl}{\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192  Edwin and }{\fs24\insrsid15216447 Earl }{
\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 Morcar and which in other county schedules would have been in King William}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 s hands in 1086}{\fs24\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192 
; see \{Introduction: Manorial }{\fs24\insrsid11421221 Organization}{\fs24\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192 \}}{\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 .}{\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 Similarly in Cheshire only the Bishop of Chester and the Abbot of }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid8063719\charrsid13784192 St}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
 Werburgh}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 s di}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid11168213\charrsid13784192 d not hold from Earl Hugh. The k}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 ing}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 s half-brother}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12460508\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192  Coun}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5796301\charrsid13784192 
t Robert of Mortain had a similar}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192  position in Cornwall, }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192 as probably did the Bishop of Bayeux in Kent}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12460508\charrsid13784192 . }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192 Domesday Herefordshire would no doubt }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12460508\charrsid13784192 have }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192 be}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12460508\charrsid13784192 en}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 arranged }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192 in the same way as Shropshire }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
but for the death of Earl William son of Osbern and his son}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 s rebellion, which led the Crown to resume the di}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12460508\charrsid13784192 
rect government of that county}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 .}{\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 Earls William, Hugh and Roger, these three p}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12460508\charrsid13784192 rototypes of the later Marcher l}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 o}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192 rds}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 , all seem to hav}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12460508\charrsid13784192 e acted in the same way:}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192  they built castles, they established families on the frontier as a bulwark against the Welsh and they moved into Welsh areas. Thus Earl William settled the Lacys, the Clif}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192 fords }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12460508\charrsid13784192 and the Mortimers on the Welsh M}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 arch in Herefordshire; he built castles
 at Clifford, Wigmore, Chepstow, Monmouth and probably at Caerleon, refortifying that at Ewyas Harold, and he invaded Gwent and Brycheiniog, reasserted English rights over Archenfield and seized Ewias. In Cheshire Earl Hugh established important families 
such as the Malbanks on the border and with the help of a pre-conquest Norman settler, Robert of Rhuddlan, established a castle at Rhuddlan and invaded North Wales: in 1086 they were holding Gwy}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192 nedd (CHS G1}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 ) and the cantrefs of Rhos and Rhufoniog, that is the northern parts of Denbighsh}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192 ire (CHS G3}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 ).}{
\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 Likewise}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12460508\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192  Earl Roger built castles at Shrewsbury}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192  (C}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 14) a}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12460508\charrsid13784192 nd Montgomery (4,1,35) and his s}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
heriff Reginald built one at Oswestry (4,1,11). He settled Roger}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid11168213\charrsid13784192  son of Corbet}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192  and }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12460508\charrsid13784192 his brother Robert, William Pandolf}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 , Picot of }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6710342\charrsid13463511 Sai}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13463511  a}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 nd others at the no}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192 rth end and middle of the b}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
order; the south was held by the lords of Richards Castle and of Wigmore in Herefordshire. He also moved into Wales, concentrating on Powys while Earl Hugh invaded Gwynedd from Cheshire. In the north-west, probably acting in}{
\fs24\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 concert with Earl Hugh, he had reached the commote of Ial taking Cynllaith and Edeyrnion and no doubt Nanheudwy on the way (4,1,13}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192 district }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192 note}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15216447 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192  4,2,1}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192 Ial }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15216447 note and}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192  4,3,42 }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192 district}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid11168213\charrsid13784192 s}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192 note}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 ); in 
the south-west he held Arwystli (claimed by Robert of Rhuddlan as part of North Wales) and probably Ceri and Cydewain as well (4,1,15 }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid679477\charrsid13784192 district }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
note). The unit of conquest in Wales appears to have been the commote or the cantref; individual vills are not mentioned in Domesday.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid15216447\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 (The main Welsh sources for the period are the }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 Bruty Tywysogyon, }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 the }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 
Book of Llan Dav}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 , the }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 Annales Cambriae }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 and the }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 Brenhinedd}{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192  }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 y Saesson}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 .}{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 
Important English or Norman sources are the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid11421221 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 , }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1076199\charrsid13784192 John }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 
of Worcester}{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 , }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192 Chronicle}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192  (which}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192  expands the account of the }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid11421221 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 )}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid11168213\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192  and Orderic Vitalis}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192 , }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192 Ecclesiastical History}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192 . Useful }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192 modern studies are: }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 Edwards,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10120882\charrsid13784192 Normans on }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 Welsh March}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13060650\charrsid13784192 ; }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 Lloyd, }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 
Wales and the Coming of the Normans}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 ; Lloyd, }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 History of Wales}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 ; }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 Nelson, }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 Normans in South Wales}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 ; }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 Davies}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 , }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 Wales in the Early Middle Ages}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 , pp. 112-}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 16;}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192  Walker}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 , }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 Norman Settlement in Wales}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 ; Walker, }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 Norman Conquerors}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192  (which has }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 a useful bi}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 bliography). See also }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 VCH Herefordshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 , i. pp. 263-307, 347-}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192 58}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 ; }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 
VCH Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 , }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 i}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 . }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 pp. 279-306}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 , iii. pp. 1-11
}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 . Lloyd}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 s article}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192  }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 Wales and the Coming of the Nor}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 mans}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 ,}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 contains a fuller, though earlier, version of mate}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192 rial later incorporated in his }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 History of Wales}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192  ii}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 .}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192  (pp. 357-}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 99) and an appendix giving parallel texts of the }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 Annales Cambriae }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 for the period. Useful hi}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 storical maps are provided by}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192  Rees}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 , }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 South Wales and the Border}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 ; Rees, }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 Historical Atlas of Wales}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid255\charrsid13784192 .}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1008506\charrsid13784192 )}{\fs24\insrsid12003329\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid4543413 
\par 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192 After 1086
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 On the death of William the Conqueror, Earl Roger, disapproving of the partition of the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12460508\charrsid13784192 king}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 s lands among his sons, rebelled in 1088 against Rufus along with other prominent men of the fronti}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid657343\charrsid13784192 er such as Bernard of Neufmarch\'e9}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192  and Roger of Lacy. The revolt was soon settled but was a pointer to the dangers to the state inherent in the creation of palatine earldoms.
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid657343\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16677516\charrsid13784192 Earl Roger died in 1094, was succeeded by his second son Hugh (killed in Anglesey by Norwegian invaders in 1098), then b}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid657343\charrsid13784192 y his eldest son Robert of Bell\'ea}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16677516\charrsid13784192 me who had succ}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid657343\charrsid13784192 eeded his father in his Norman}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16677516\charrsid13784192 
 lands at}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid11168213\charrsid13784192  the time of his death. In 1102}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16677516\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1456249\charrsid13784192 (}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1456249\charrsid11421221 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1456249\charrsid13784192  under 1102; }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1076199\charrsid13463511 John}{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid1076199\charrsid13463511  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1456249\charrsid13463511 of Worcester}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1076199\charrsid13463511 , }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid13463511 Chronicle}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13463511 : }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6710342\charrsid13463511 McGurk, iii. }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1456249\charrsid13463511 p}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1076199\charrsid13463511 p}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1456249\charrsid13463511 . }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1076199\charrsid13463511 98-103}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1456249\charrsid13463511 )}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1456249\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16677516\charrsid13784192 
a disagreement arose between him and the king (Henry I)}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1064187\charrsid13784192 . Robert had supported Duke Robert}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid657343\charrsid13784192  Curthose}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1064187\charrsid13784192 s Norman invasion of England in 1101. }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7355720\charrsid4543413 Robert of Bell\'ea
me was summoned to court but fled to his castles (Arundel in Sussex and Bridgnorth in Shropshire): like his father Robert was both Earl of Shrewsbury and lord}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7355720\charrsid13784192  of the Rape of Arundel.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7355720  }
{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1064187\charrsid13784192 The king}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16677516\charrsid13784192  laid siege to Earl Robert}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16677516\charrsid13784192 s castl}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid657343\charrsid13784192 e at Arundel}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7355720  but }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16677516\charrsid13784192 
was unable to take the castle so left it invested. Meanwhile, Earl Robert had refortified the fortress on the west bank of the Severn that had been constructed by Aethelflaed in 912 at }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid16677516\charrsid13784192 Bricge}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid16677516\charrsid13784192  (Bridgnorth}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4543413 ;}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1456249\charrsid13784192  see}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1076199\charrsid13784192  John of Worcester, }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid1076199\charrsid13784192 Chronicle}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid13463511 : }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6710342\charrsid13463511 McGurk,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1076199\charrsid13463511 iii. pp. 100-101;}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1456249\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4543413 and 4,1,5 Morville note and}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1456249\charrsid4543413 4,3,68 Oldbury note}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16677516\charrsid4543413 ). }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1064187\charrsid4543413 It i}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7355720\charrsid4543413 
s unlikely that he had }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4543413 done the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7355720\charrsid4543413 whole work}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1064187\charrsid4543413  hurriedly in}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1064187\charrsid13784192  1}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid657343\charrsid13784192 102, more probable that the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7355720 initial }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid657343\charrsid13784192 rebuilding was earlier and}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1064187\charrsid13784192  was unconnected with his rebellion. }
{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16677516\charrsid13784192 He thus transferred his headquarters and probably Earl Roger}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16677516\charrsid13784192 s church from Quatford }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1456249\charrsid13784192 and abandoned the nas}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16677516\charrsid13784192 cent borough (}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4543413 4,1,5 Morville note and}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1064187\charrsid13784192  }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid16677516\charrsid13784192 4,1,32 }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1064187\charrsid13784192 Quatford }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16677516\charrsid13784192 note). }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7355720\charrsid4543413 Orderic Vitalis, }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid7355720\charrsid4543413 Ecclesiastical History}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7355720\charrsid4543413  (Chibnall, v. pp.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4543413  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7355720\charrsid4543413 
224-26) first records the transfer without connecting it with the rebellion: }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid7355720\charrsid4543413 oppidum de Quatford transtulit et Brugiam munitissimum castellum super Sabrinam fluvium condidit}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7355720\charrsid4543413  ('He transferred his fortified town from Quatford and established Bridgnorth, a very strongly fortified castle above the River Severn'). }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16677516\charrsid4543413 
However, King Henry turned his attenti}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1064187\charrsid4543413 on to B}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid4543413 ridg}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16677516\charrsid4543413 north}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7355720 .}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1456249\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7355720\charrsid4543413 Here, in partial contradiction, Orderic Vitalis, }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid7355720\charrsid4543413 Ecclesiastical History}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7355720\charrsid4543413 
 (Chibnall, vi. pp.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4543413  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7355720\charrsid4543413 20-29) says}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4543413 :}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7355720\charrsid4543413  }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid7355720\charrsid4543413 
ibi nempe Brugiam munitissimum castrum super Sabrinam fluvium construebat }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7355720\charrsid4543413 
('There, in fact, he was building Bridgnorth, a very strongly fortified castle above the River Severn'). This could well mean that he was continuing to fortify his castle. King Henry }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1456249\charrsid4543413 
took the castle and deprived Earl Ro}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1064187\charrsid4543413 bert of a}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid657343\charrsid4543413 ll his English lands and titles}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid4543413 . T}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192 
he ex-earl}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1456249\charrsid13784192  went to the continent}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16677516\charrsid13784192 
. Those who had held under him, but had not rebelled with him, were mostly allowed to retain their lands and become tenants-in-chief, their lands usually descending in their families for some generati}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 
ons. On the other hand, no new e}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16677516\charrsid13784192 ar}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 l was appointed, the c}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16677516\charrsid13784192 o}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 
unty being administered by its s}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16677516\charrsid13784192 heriff and }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1064187\charrsid13784192 initially by }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16677516\charrsid13784192 a local justiciar}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1064187\charrsid13784192 : \{
Introduction: Administration of the Shire\}}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16677516\charrsid13784192 .
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 
\par 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1008506\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5382604 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 ADMINISTRATION OF THE SHIRE
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 Shropshire will have formed a part of the earldom of Mercia, held successively under King Edward by Earls Leofric, Algar and Edwin.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5382604 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 \tab The names of no }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid4543413 pre-Conquest sheriffs are known}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 , but the sheriff had clearly been an important figure in Shropshire under K
ing Edward, for it was he and not the earl who received the third penny of the revenue of Shrewsbury (C12) and he and the king and not the earl and the king who gave the king's peace (C2). 
\par \tab Earl Roger of Montgomery was given the earldom of Shrewsbury as part of comprehensive arrangements for the defence of the Welsh border: \{Introduction: History\}. It is not certain whether he was the first to be appointed }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1008506\charrsid13784192 by William }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 to this middle section of the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1008506\charrsid13784192 frontier}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 . The question }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7346440\charrsid13784192 of date }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 hinges on the exact significance of the terms }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 comes}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192  and }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 princeps}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192  which he uses in attesting two royal writs in 1068 (}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4543413 Bates, }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid7346440\charrsid13784192 
Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7346440\charrsid13784192 , n}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4543413 os. 181, 286, pp. 594-601, 863-}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7346440\charrsid13784192 65}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 )}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7346440\charrsid13784192 . Lewis, 'Early Earls of Norman England', argues that he was Earl of Shrewsbury by this time. T}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 
o the south, Earl William son of Osbern who had charge of Herefordshire, Gloucestershire and part of Worcestershire was already dead by 1071. }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7353155\charrsid13784192 By that year, to the north,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13194702  }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7346440\charrsid13784192 Gherbod had come and gone as Earl of Cheshire and been replaced by Hugh of Avranches. 
\par \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 Roger was still holding the earldom in 1086. He died in 1094. He was briefly succeeded by his son Hugh, killed in 1098, then by his younger son Robert who was 
deprived of the earldom in 1102. The earldom then ceased and was not revived until 1442. As a temporary measure, a justiciar was appointed to oversee at least the Montgomery estates and possibly the whole shire: he was Richard }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 de Belmeis}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192  or }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 de Beaumais}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 . He
 had the administrative authority of an earl and endowed several monastic houses. He was appointed Bishop of London in 1108 and resigned the overlordship of Shropshire some time between 1123 and 1126. He was never explicitly called a sheriff and it seems 
likely that the men recorded as sheriffs for this period served under him. He was succeeded in this extraordinary capacity by Pain Fitz}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13194702  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 
John who held the lordship of both Herefordshire and Shropshire, acted in concert with Miles of Gloucester on the border and was killed fighting the Welsh in 1137. Control of the county then passed to the sheriff William (I) Fitz}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid13194702  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 Alan. He supported Matilda's claims to the throne and briefly held Shrewsbury against King Stephen, but fled. He was reinstated after Stephen's death (1154).}{
\fs24\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 \tab The first Norman sheriff whose name is known and who presumably answered to Earl Roger and not to the king }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13194702 appears to have been Warin the b}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 ald (see Orderic Vitalis, }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 Ecclesiastical History}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13194702  (Chibnall}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 , ii. p. 414}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid13194702 );}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192  and 4,3,8 predecessor note). He was given a group of estates in the ravaged Hundred of "Merset" and is first evidenced in 1081 and 1085. His successor was Reginald of Ba}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid13194702 i}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 ll}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13194702 eu}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 
l who held his lands from Earl Roger (4,3) and who married Warin's widow. An Arthur is also evidenced in 1086 (though not in Domesday): he was perhaps Warin's immediate successor or a subordinate of Reginald. Reginald lost o}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13194702 
r abandoned his estates in 1102}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192  as a result of Earl Robert's rebellion. In the later part of his shrievalty, Reginald seems}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13194702  to have been assisted by a Fulco}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192  who is styled sheriff in 1102. Hugh son of Wa}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13194702 rin may have shared some of Fulco}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 
's responsibilities after 1102. It is possible that they were succeeded by or overlapped with Alan Fitz}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13194702  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 Flaad, ancestor of the Fitz}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13194702  }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 Alan family who for some generation
s were the hereditary sheriffs. Alan was granted the estates held by Warin and by Reginald, and the office of sheriff may have come or been claimed with them; his son William (I) Fitz}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13194702  }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 Alan and his descendants were destined to govern Shropshire and hold large estates, especially around Oswestry, for many years. }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13194702\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 (On all this, see }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 VCH Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 , iii. pp. 7-11; }{\fs24\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 Davis, }{
\i\fs24\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 England under the Normans}{\fs24\insrsid13194702 , pp. 517-}{\fs24\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 20; }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 Green, }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 
English Sheriffs}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 , pp. 71-72.)}{\fs24\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5382604 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid4337301\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx284\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 {\fs24\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \cbpat8 {\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 COUNTY BOUNDARY}{\fs24\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15154255\charrsid13784192 In}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  the case of many English count}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15154255\charrsid13784192 ies, the boundary of the shire wa}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
s virtually t}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15154255\charrsid13784192 he same in the nineteen}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 th century as in 1086. Not so in Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15154255\charrsid13784192 . On the eastern edge, the c}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 ounty had already been enlarged at the expense of Staffordshire before the rebellion of E}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15154255\charrsid13784192 arl Roger}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid15154255\charrsid13784192 s son, Robert of Bell\'ea}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
me, and the forfeiture of his fief in 1102; while in the south and west, major changes caused by the creation and consolidation of the medieval Marcher lordships, only partly reversed under Henry VIII}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 
, transformed the shape of the c}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 ounty.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15154255\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Boundary with Cheshire}{\fs24\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 On the northern flank however, Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
s relation to Cheshire has changed only slightly. Domesday records that four places }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2379574\charrsid13784192 -}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 Marbury, Norbury,}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  Wirswall and Stoneley - had been ou}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15154255\charrsid13784192 tlying dependencies of Whitchurch before 1066 (CHS 8,21;41}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
), but they were surveyed under Cheshire in 1086. A much more recent change (}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15154255\charrsid13784192 in 1895) has put Tittenley (CHS 8,33}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 ) from Cheshire into Shropshire. 
\par }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Boundary with Staffordshire}{\fs24\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 On the eastern edge of the c}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 ounty most of the changes were early, the result of powerful tenants-in-chief regrouping their manors for their own purposes. Thus Tyrley (4,14,5) was withdrawn to the Hundred of Pirehill in }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 Staffordshire by William Pandolf}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 , probably under }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192 King }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Henry I,}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192  to join his manor of Almington.}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192 Almington (SJ7034) was in Staffordshire in 1086 (STS }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192 8,22}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3164590\charrsid13784192 ) and also held by William Pando}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192 lf, whereas Tyrley (represented now by Tyrley}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3164590\charrsid13784192  C}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192 astle}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13194702 , SJ}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192 6733) was in Shropshire
. The modern Civil Parish of Tyrley misleadingly incorporates both Tyrley and Almington so it is difficult to determine the 1086 county boundary at this point; it seems probable that it was provided by the Coal Brook.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192 \tab 
As a result of a change }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 in a contrary direction, the manor of Cheswardine (with Chipnall), acquired by }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192 King }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
Henry I from Robert of Stafford, came into Shropshire from Pirehill Hundred, Staffordshire, probably in the reign of }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192 King }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Henry II.}{
\fs24\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx284\tx1418\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \cbpat8 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 The major agents of change on this side of the }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 county}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 , however, were Earl Roger and his sons, who between 1086 and the forfeiture of}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13122701\charrsid13784192  the earldom in 1102 drew ten}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  manors into Shropshire, perhaps attempting to consolidate for themselves a semi-kingdom dependent on the Shropshire manors of Morville and Eardington }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 (4,1,5;}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192 32) }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 with the boroughs and castles of Quatford and Bridgnorth. }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9635114\charrsid13784192 These ten}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13122701\charrsid13784192 
 manors were Claverley, Kingsnordley, Alveley, and }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192 part of }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13122701\charrsid13784192 Sheriffhales (STS 8,1-3;5) held b}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 
y Earl Roger; Worfield (STS 9,1}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13122701\charrsid13784192 ) held by Hugh of Montgomery}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3164590\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13122701\charrsid13784192  and Cheswardine with Chipnall }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192 (}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13122701\charrsid13784192 STS 11,13}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192 )}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13122701\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 
held by Robert of Stafford and t}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13122701\charrsid13784192 
o these were added Quatt, Romsley, Rudge and Shipley, also held by Earl Roger and also in Staffordshire in 1086, though listed erroneously in the Warwickshire folios (WAR 12,1-4).}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9635114\charrsid13784192  }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid13122701\charrsid13784192 In the}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9635114\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13122701\charrsid13784192 case of Sheriffhales, only part of the Ancient P}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 arish}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid13122701\charrsid13784192  was transferred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 . The rest }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13122701\charrsid13784192 (including Brockton Grange}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 , held in Staffords}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 hire in 1086 by the Shropshire s}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 heriff, Reginald }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 of }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Ba}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid13194702 i}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 ll}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13194702 eu}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 l}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 :}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13122701\charrsid13784192  STS 14,1}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 ) was }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13122701\charrsid13784192 only }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 transferred to Shropshire in 1895, but a 1965 }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13122701\charrsid13784192 boundary }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 change has returned Brockton Grange}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192  itself}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  to Staffordshire.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15154255\charrsid13784192  }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \cbpat8 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid9635114\charrsid13784192 \tab In 1086, the R}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
iver Severn must have formed the 1086 boundary}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9635114\charrsid13784192  between Shropshire and Staffordshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 , apart from a small strip of Eardington manor (4,1,32), including Qua}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid3164590\charrsid13784192 tford lying on its eastern bank.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9635114\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Also on this edge of the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 county}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
, it should be noted that Bobbington was in 1086 a pa}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9635114\charrsid13784192 rt of Staffordshire (STS }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
11,43) in Seisdon Hundred, held by Helgot under Robert of Stafford. A member, Whittimere, was l}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9635114\charrsid13784192 ater attached to Claverley (STS 8,1}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
) which Earl Roger had put into Shropshire, and so itself came into Shropshire. Since 1895 however, Whittimere has been returned to Staffordshire.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5725209\charrsid13784192 \tab Rudge, though placed in Shropshire by 1102 was, in the Middle Ages}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5725209\charrsid13784192  counted as a part of Pattingham Ancient Parish}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid11286947\charrsid13784192  which remained in Staffordshire.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5725209\charrsid13784192 
\par \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6164666\charrsid13784192 In 1086, Woore (4,15,2) was in Shropshire, but it became part of Mucklestone Ancient Parish, the bulk of which was in Staffordshire, at an unknown date.
\par }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Boundary with Worcestershire
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx284\tx1418\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \cbpat8 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 Halesowen, a manor of Earl Roger, surveyed in Worcestershire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid679477\charrsid13784192 
 in 1086 (WOR}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 14,1)}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 
 was transferred to Shropshire soon afterwards, probably by Earl Roger himself, together with its member, the part of Warley known as Warley Salop. Although Halesowen w
as always geographically isolated from Shropshire, the arrangement persisted until the successive return of }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid679477\charrsid13784192 parts to Worcestershire in 1832 and 18}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 44; see }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 VCH Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 , i. pp. 204, 233, iii}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 .}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192  pp. 3, 43; }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 VCH Worcestershire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 , i. pp. 238, 308-309, iii}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 . pp. 141-}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 42}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 ;}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192  and 4,1,19 }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid679477\charrsid13784192 Ellesmere }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 note.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \cbpat8 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 \tab In the entry for Morville (4,1,5) it is recorded that Chawson }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 in Worcestershire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 
 was an outlier in 1086. The possession of Chawson probably gave the important royal manor of Morville a share of the salt-rights at Droitwich: 4,1,5 }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid679477\charrsid13784192 Chawson }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 note}{
\fs24\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 \tab At the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 south}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 ern en}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3164590\charrsid13784192 d of this border a minor change}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  transferred the parish of Dow}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9635114\charrsid13784192 les}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 , not mentioned by name in}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9635114\charrsid13784192  Domesday}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  (but see 4,1,30 }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid679477\charrsid13784192 Stottesdon }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 note), to Worcestershire in 1895}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 .}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 Boundary with Herefordshire}{\fs24\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 The c}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 hapelry of Farlow, long an outlier of Leominster in Herefordshire, though also mentioned under the Shropshire Hundred of }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9635114\charrsid13784192 Conditre}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid9635114\charrsid13784192  (}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 4,28,5}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid9635114\charrsid13784192 . HEF 1,10a}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 ) was transferred }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 to Shropshire in 1844.
\par }{\fs24\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 South of Ludlow, the 1086 border with Herefordshire appears to have been the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 River}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  Teme. Thus Ludford lay}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192  in Herefordshire (HEF}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  24,12) as did a number of lands such as Moor, Overton, Woofferton and }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid679477\charrsid13784192 part of }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Ashford Bowdler}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 , }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 not named in }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid679477\charrsid13784192 
Domesday}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 , but dependent on}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192  Richards Castle (HEF }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 24,13). These were soon moved into Sh}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid679477\charrsid13784192 ropshire;}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  a further part of Ludford was transferred in 1895.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid679477\charrsid13784192 
 Another part of Asford Bowdler was a member of Bromfield (3d,6), but was also moved to Herefordshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 .}{\fs24\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Further along this southern border, a large portion of what is now Herefordshire lay in Shropshire. Eastwards of Presteigne it is likely that the 1086 b
oundary ran along the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 River}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  Lugg to a point one mile north-west of Aymes}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 trey, where it probably doubled }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 back north-westwards to follow a tributary of the Lugg, passing south of Lower Lye (}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 probably }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 in Herefordshire in 1086}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 )}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 , while Upper Lye appears to h}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 ave been in Shropshire (}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 6,16 }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid679477\charrsid13784192 Lye }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 note) then following higher ground to the west of Wigmore, crossing between Wigmore and Adforton to join the Roman road or the }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 River}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  Teme, skirting Leintwardine to the east and then probably following the existing boundary along the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 River}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  Clun to the north-west of Leintwardine.}{\fs24\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 While a few manors in the northern portion of Leintward}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 ine Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
 paid suit to the Shr}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 opshire h}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 undred courts in the thirteenth and fou}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid679477\charrsid13784192 r}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 teen}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 th centuries and so continued to form part of the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 county}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 , most of the h}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 undred ca
}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid679477\charrsid13784192 me under the jurisdiction of}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
 Marcher lords and only occasional reference is made in early medieval documents to their being in Shropshire. The majority of these places - Adforton, Adley (part), Brampton Bryan, Buckton, }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 Kinsham, }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Leintwardine (part), Letton, Lingen, Lye, Pedwardine, Shirley, }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Stanway}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192 Tumberland}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1736492\charrsid13784192 and Walford -}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10426328\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 held by Ralph of Mortimer in 1086}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid679477\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  went into the Mortimer lordship of Wigmore and were gradually }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1468629\charrsid13784192 lost to the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 county
}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1468629\charrsid13784192 , being mostly mentioned as part of }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Herefordshire by t}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1468629\charrsid13784192 he fourteen}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 th century}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1468629\charrsid13784192  but only formally transferred there in 1536 at the dissolution of the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid397715\charrsid13784192 Marcher}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1468629\charrsid13784192  lordships}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 . A further part of Leintwardine parish (north side) went to Herefordshire in 1895. }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1468629\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Boundary with Wales}{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid1468629\charrsid13784192 : }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 the Marcher lordships}{\b\fs24\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 To the west of this group of manors, another block of five}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1468629\charrsid13784192  or six}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192  manors}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
, all in Leintwardi}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 ne Hundred in 1086 - }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Knighton}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1468629\charrsid13784192  and Norton}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  held by Hugh }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7030151 the ass}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1468629\charrsid13784192  (8,1-2)}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 , and }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 Kinsham, }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Stanage, }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 Cascob and Ackhill }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1736492\charrsid13784192 (5,4}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1468629\charrsid13784192 -7) held by Richard son of Osbern}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192  -}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  were also gradually lost to the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 county}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 . They were placed in Radnorsh}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid679477\charrsid13784192 
ire at its creation in 1536}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 . Even in 1086 the boundaries between Shropshire, Herefordshire and the Welsh must have been fluid: Cascob lying south of the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 River}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  Lugg was included both in Herefordshire and Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1736492\charrsid13784192  (5,6 Cascob note and HEF 24,3 Cascob note)}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
, while Pilleth, on its north side, was included in}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1736492\charrsid13784192  Herefordshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 .}{\fs24\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1468629\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 The Marcher lordships, semi-autonomous fiefs, }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 made t}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1468629\charrsid13784192 
heir greatest inroads into the c}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 ounty on its western side. Here the Corbets, the Mortimers and the Fitz}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6515148  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
Alans consolidated for themselves great tracts of land facing the Welsh and subject only to their castles or chief manors. These changes were not by statute nor made }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1468629\charrsid13784192 at a single time, but, by the thirteen}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 th century, the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12460508\charrsid13784192 king}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 s writ, the authority of the }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid12460508\charrsid13784192 king}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 s j}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
ustices and English common law seemed not to apply or to apply only intermittently to the western halves of}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1468629\charrsid13784192  the Domesday hundreds of }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1468629\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1468629\charrsid13784192 , Wittery}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 , }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1468629\charrsid13784192 Reweset}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  and }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1468629\charrsid13784192 Merset}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  and suit }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 had been largely lost to their h}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 undred courts.}{
\fs24\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1468629\charrsid13784192 \tab }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Thus }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1468629\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1468629\charrsid13784192  Hundred}
{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  h}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1468629\charrsid13784192 ad been divided by the early thirteenth}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  century, the western half becoming the Fitz}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6515148 
 }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Alan Liberty of Clun, the eastern}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1468629\charrsid13784192  half the Shropshire hundred of }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Pur}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5046504\charrsid13784192 slow. Clun }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Liberty went briefly to Montgomeryshire at its creation in 1536, but was returned to Shropshire in 15}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5046504\charrsid13784192 
46. In the area that became this}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  Liberty}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5046504\charrsid13784192 Domesday}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
 only records the manor of Clun (4,20,8); it i}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10386772\charrsid13784192 s not clear how much of the land}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  to the west (}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4920375\charrsid13784192 what is now }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 the Forest of Clun) was in Shropshire in 1086.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192  I}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10386772\charrsid13784192 t is sometimes assumed that the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192 
 1086 boundary lay}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10386772\charrsid13784192  just to the west of the settlements}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192  of Lydbury North and Clun}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192 
A study of the later constituents of these manors suggests, however, that settlement in this area at least reached Offa}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192 
s Dyke, even if it did not extend as far as the westernmost tip of t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10386772\charrsid13784192 he bulge described by the pre-19}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192 74 county}{\f0\fs24\insrsid679477\charrsid13784192 
, the Ancient Parish of Betws-y-Crwyn}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10386772\charrsid13784192 . Newcastle}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6710342  (SO}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10386772\charrsid13784192 2482) is the only known constituent of the manor of Clun that lay west of Offa}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10386772\charrsid13784192 s Dyke, but its name probably implies a post-1086 development.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid10386772\charrsid13784192 \tab }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 In }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192 Domesday, Wittery Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
 contained a large number of places that lay west of the modern county boundary. With the exception of Churchstoke (4,27,25) and Leighton (4,4,22) these were
, in 1086, surveyed as part of the castlery of Montgomery (4,1,35-36) and so were already not fully in the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 county}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
. After 1086, the eastern half of Wittery Hundred became Chirbury}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 , while the western half was divided between the lordships of Montgome
ry (confirmed on Baldwin }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 de}{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid6687432\charrsid13784192  Boi}{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 lers }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 by }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid679477\charrsid13784192 King }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6687432\charrsid13784192 Henry I: 4,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 1}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6687432\charrsid13784192 ,1}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 5}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid679477\charrsid13784192  Montgomery}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  note) and Halcetor and the Welshry of Upper Gorddwr dependent on the Corbets, lords of Cause (Cawrse). The re-drawing of the county boundary under }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid679477\charrsid13784192 King }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Henry VIII put these lordships into Montgomeryshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15209023\charrsid13784192 
The Welsh name Gorddwr means }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15209023\charrsid13784192 land beyond the water}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15209023\charrsid13784192 
, that is to the east (on the English side) of the River Severn. It may at first have denoted a}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid8330187\charrsid13784192 n ill-defined region, though later the combined area of Net}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15209023\charrsid13784192 
her and Upper Gorddwr corresponded roughly to that of the modern Civil Parishes of Bausley, Forden, Middleto}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid8330187\charrsid13784192 wn, Trelystan and Trewern: Richa}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15209023\charrsid13784192 rds, }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid15209023\charrsid13784192 Welsh Administrative and Territorial Units}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid8330187\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15209023\charrsid13784192  p. 79; }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid8330187\charrsid13784192 Morgan, }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid8330187\charrsid13784192 Montgomeryshire Territorial Divisions}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid8330187\charrsid13784192 , pp. 38-44.}{
\fs24\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192 Rewe}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 set}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  very largely became Ford}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
, but the Corbets withdrew a large tract of territory including their great manor of Trewern (4,1,8) to form the Welshry of Nether Gorddwr. Their other lordship, that of Cause, de}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192 pendent on Cause castle (see}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  4,4 }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid679477\charrsid13784192 Roger }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192 note }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 and 4,4,20 }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid679477\charrsid13784192 Worthen }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 no}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192 te}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 ) and constructed from lands that lay in Ford and Chirbury Hundreds, seems to have been indetermi}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid15144793\charrsid13784192 nately Welsh and English. The sixteenth}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  century boundary changes restored almost all of thes
e lands to Shropshire but Trewern and Bausley were lost to Wales, part only of Bausley }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192 returning from Montgomeryshire }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 and being joined to the Civil P}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 ar}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192 ish of Alberbury with Cardeston in Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  in 1876-1882.}{\fs24\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 After 1086 the whole of }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Merset}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  was
 broken up into a complex series of Marcher lordships. The most important, that of Oswestry (belonging to the Fitz}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6515148  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Alans), was withdrawn from the }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 county by the beginning of the thirteen}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 th century, but there were also the major lordships of Knockin (Lestrange under Fitz}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6515148  }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Alan) and obscurer ones at Whittington and Maesbrook. To these was joined the lordship of Ruyton (Lestrange under Fitz}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6515148  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Alan) which h}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192 ad been in Baschurch Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  in 1086, then in Pimhill}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
. For a time Ellesmere (also in Pimhill}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 ) formed a lordship. These were more or less lost to the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 county}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  in the Middle Ages but were all restored in 1536 as the Hundred of Oswestry.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15144793\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 
\par \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15144793\charrsid13784192 In this north-west corner of Shropshire, the 1086 extent of the manors of Maesbury and Whittingto}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 n (4,1,11-12) is uncertain. }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid15144793\charrsid13784192 Whittington may have extended to include the t}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13371841\charrsid13784192 erritory of the Ancient Parish of }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 Selattyn while }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid15144793\charrsid13784192 Maesbury }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 may have included the land }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15144793\charrsid13784192 of L}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6687432\charrsid13784192 l}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid15144793\charrsid13784192 anyblodwel }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 Ancient Parish }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15144793\charrsid13784192 and part of Llanymynech}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192  Ancient Parish}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid15144793\charrsid13784192 , unless these lands only came to Shropshire in 1536 at the}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13371841\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15144793\charrsid13784192 dissolution of the Marcher lordships.}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid11286947\charrsid13784192  Llanyblodwel lay beyond Offa}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid11286947\charrsid13784192 s Dyke}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6687432\charrsid13784192 ,}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid11286947\charrsid13784192  as did Sychtyn which may similarly have been a part of Maesbury in 1086. It was later a part of Llansilin Ancient Parish}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid11286947\charrsid13784192 
 the bulk of which lay in Denbeighshire after 1536. It is not certain whether these border places, which do not appear under their}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192  own name in Domesday Book, w}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid11286947\charrsid13784192 
ere in the shire in 1086 or only came into it at the abolition of the Marcher lordships in 1536}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 .}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192 \tab Along this border, }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Domesday also mentions a series of Welsh dependencies of the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 county}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 , naming Cynllaith and Edeyrnion attached to }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Merset}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  Hundred (4,3,42) as well as Ial (4,2,1), and implying the existence also of Arwystli, Ceri, Cyd}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192 ewain and Nanheudwy (see 4,1,13 }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid16192969\charrsid13784192 district }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192 note}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16192969\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192 4,1,15 }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid16192969\charrsid13784192 district }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192 note }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 and }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7292600\charrsid13784192 \{Introduction: History\}}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 . They were never incorporated in}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16192969\charrsid13784192 to}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 county}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 .
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10386772\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8153493 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6515148 It needs to be emphasiz}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10386772\charrsid13784192 
ed that medieval documents normally name places without giving their boundaries and that the first really accurate maps date from the early nineteenth century. Thus there remains some doubt about the exact lie of boundaries that were subject to early chan
ge. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10386772\charrsid13784192 
Even when account is taken of likely dependencies of named Domesday manors, the border with Wales cannot be accurately described, just as on the other flanks the earliness of some changes to the county boundary defies exact mapping}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10386772\charrsid13784192 Thus the 1086 bounda
ry between Shropshire and Herefordshire can only be conjectured along most of its length; the exact line of the boundary that incorporated Tyrley in Shropshire cannot be dete}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192 rmined}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10386772\charrsid13784192  and the fact that the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 River}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10386772\charrsid13784192  Severn was the boundary between Shropshire and eight m}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16192969\charrsid13784192 anors, assigned by Domesday}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10386772\charrsid13784192  to Staffordshire and Warwickshire but early transferred to the county by Earl Roger or his sons, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192 
though likely can only be conjectured.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6515148  The changes are baldly summariz}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192 ed below.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 {\f0\fs24\insrsid3418548\charrsid13784192 
\par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2808\clshdrawnil \cellx2700\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2880\clshdrawnil \cellx5580\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2880\clshdrawnil \cellx8460\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\insrsid3418548\charrsid6515148 PLACE\cell 1086\cell LATER\cell }\pard\plain 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid3418548\charrsid6515148 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2808\clshdrawnil \cellx2700\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2880\clshdrawnil \cellx5580\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2880\clshdrawnil \cellx8460\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\insrsid3418548\charrsid6515148 SHROPSHIRE/ CHESHIRE BORDER
\par }{\b\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid6515148 TITTENLEY}{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid6515148  (CHS 8,33)}{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid6515148 \cell }{\f0\insrsid3418548\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid65764\charrsid13463511 Entirely i}{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid6515148 n Cheshire\cell }{\f0\insrsid3418548\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par Transferred to Shropshire}{\f0\insrsid16192969\charrsid6515148  in 1895}{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid6515148 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid3418548\charrsid6515148 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2808\clshdrawnil \cellx2700\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2880\clshdrawnil \cellx5580
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2880\clshdrawnil \cellx8460\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\insrsid3418548\charrsid13463511 SHROPSHIRE/ STAFFORDSHIRE BORDER
\par }{\b\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 ALVELEY}{\f0\insrsid13443743\charrsid13463511  (STS 8,3)}{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\f0\insrsid3674588\charrsid13463511 BOBBINGTON (STS 11,13)
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 BROCKTON }{\f0\insrsid6515148\charrsid13463511 [G}{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 RANGE}{\f0\insrsid6515148\charrsid13463511 ]}{\f0\insrsid13443743\charrsid13463511  (STS 14,1)}{
\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 CHESWARDINE}{\f0\insrsid13443743\charrsid13463511  (STS 11,13)}{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6515148\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 CHIPNALL}{\f0\insrsid13443743\charrsid13463511  (STS 11,13)}{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 CLAVERLEY}{\f0\insrsid13443743\charrsid13463511  (STS 8,1)}{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 KINGSNORDLEY}{\f0\insrsid13443743\charrsid13463511  (STS 8,2)}{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\f0\insrsid8153493\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6515148\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 QUATT}{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid13463511  (WAR 12,8)}{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 ROMSLEY}{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid13463511  (WAR 12,9)}{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 RUDGE}{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid13463511  (WAR 12,10)}{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 SHERIFFHALES}{\f0\insrsid13443743\charrsid13463511  (STS }{\f0\insrsid3674588\charrsid13463511 B4. }{\f0\insrsid13443743\charrsid13463511 8,5)}{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 
\par 
\par SHIPLEY}{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid13463511  (WAR 12,11)}{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 TYRLEY}{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid13463511  (SHR 4,14,5)}{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid12415000\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 WORFIELD}{\f0\insrsid13443743\charrsid13463511  (STS 9,1) }{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 
\par \cell }{\f0\insrsid3418548\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid65764\charrsid13463511 Entirely i}{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 n Staffordshire
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\f0\insrsid3674588\charrsid13463511 Probably divided between Shrop}{\f0\insrsid13463511 s}{\f0\insrsid3674588\charrsid13463511 hire and Staffordshire in 1086, but the Shropshire portion was not named in Domesday
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid65764\charrsid13463511 Entirely i}{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 n Staffordshire
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid13463511 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid65764\charrsid13463511 Entirely i}{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 n Staffordshire
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\f0\insrsid65764\charrsid13463511 Entirely i}{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 n Staffordshire
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\f0\insrsid65764\charrsid13463511 Entirely i}{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 n Staffordshire
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\f0\insrsid65764\charrsid13463511 Entirely i}{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 n Staffordshire
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx284\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 \page }{\insrsid9396628\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\insrsid65764\charrsid13463511 Entirely i}{\insrsid16192969\charrsid13463511 n Staffordshire\'86}{\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\insrsid9396628\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\insrsid16192969\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\insrsid65764\charrsid13463511 Entirely i}{\insrsid16192969\charrsid13463511 n Staffordshire\'86}{\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid9396628\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\insrsid65764\charrsid13463511 Entirely i}{\insrsid16192969\charrsid13463511 n Staffordshire\'86}{\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid9396628\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\insrsid65764\charrsid13463511 Entirely i}{\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 n Staffordshire
\par 
\par }{\insrsid12415000\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\insrsid65764\charrsid13463511 Entirely i}{\insrsid16192969\charrsid13463511 n Staffordshire\'86}{\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\insrsid9396628\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\insrsid12415000\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\insrsid65764\charrsid13463511 Entirely i}{\insrsid9396628\charrsid13463511 n Shropshire}{\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\insrsid9396628\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\insrsid12415000\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\insrsid65764\charrsid13463511 Entirely i}{\insrsid9396628\charrsid13463511 n Staffordshire
\par }{\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 \page 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 \cell }{
\f0\insrsid3418548\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\f0\insrsid7041024\charrsid13463511 
\par 
\par 
\par Transferred to Shropshire before 1102
\par }{\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid13463511 
\par }{\f0\insrsid3674588\charrsid13463511 The Shropshire portion was transferred to Staffordshire in 1895
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid13463511 Transferred to Shropshire in 1895; transferred back to Staffordshire in 1965
\par 
\par Transferred to Shropshire before 1166
\par 
\par Transferred to Shropshire before 1166
\par 
\par Transferred to Shropshire before 1102
\par 
\par Transferred to Shropshire before 1102
\par 
\par Transferred to Shropshire before 1102
\par 
\par Transferred to Shropshire before 1102
\par 
\par Transferred to Shropshire before 1102
\par 
\par Part transferred to Shropshire in the twelfth century, part in 1895
\par 
\par Transferred to Shropshire before 1102
\par 
\par Transferred to Staffordshire early in the twelfth century
\par 
\par Transferred to Shropshire before 1102 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid3418548\charrsid13463511 \trowd \irow2\irowband2
\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2808\clshdrawnil \cellx2700\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2880\clshdrawnil \cellx5580\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2880\clshdrawnil \cellx8460\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\insrsid3418548\charrsid6515148 SHROPSHIRE/ WORCESTERSHIRE BORDER
\par }{\b\f0\insrsid15144793\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid15144793\charrsid6515148 DOWLES (part of Stottesdon 4,1,30)
\par }{\b\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid6515148 HALESOWEN}{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid6515148  (WOR 14,1)}{\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid6515148 \cell }{\f0\insrsid3418548\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid3674588 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid3674588\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid3674588 i}{\f0\insrsid15144793\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid3674588 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid3674588\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid3674588 i}{\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid6515148 n Worcestershire
\par }{\f0\insrsid6974548\charrsid6515148 \cell }{\f0\insrsid3418548\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid15144793\charrsid6515148 Transferred to Worcestershire in 1895
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid6515148 Transferred to Shropshire before 1102; returned to Worcestershire in 1844
\par }{\f0\insrsid6974548\charrsid6515148 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid3418548\charrsid6515148 \trowd \irow3\irowband3
\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2808\clshdrawnil \cellx2700\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2880\clshdrawnil \cellx5580\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2880\clshdrawnil \cellx8460\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\insrsid3418548\charrsid6515148 SHROPSHIRE/ HEREFORDSHIRE BORDER}{\b\f0\insrsid11887971\charrsid6515148  \'87}{
\b\f0\insrsid3418548\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid10897368\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 ADFORTON}{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid6515148  (SHR 6,13)}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6117750\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 ADLEY}{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid6515148  (SHR 4,20,6. 6,27-28)}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6974548\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 BRAMPTON }{\f0\insrsid6515148\charrsid6515148 [}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 BRYAN}{\f0\insrsid6515148\charrsid6515148 ]}{\f0\insrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid6515148 (SHR 6,23)}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6117750\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 BUCKTON}{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid6515148  (SHR 6,21)}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6117750\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 FARLOW}{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid6515148  (HEF 1,10a. SHR 4,28,5)}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6117750\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid16192969\charrsid6515148 KINSHAM (SHR 5,4)
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6117750\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 LEINTWARDINE}{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid6515148\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid6515148 (SHR 4,20,20. 6,11)}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par LETTON}{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid6515148  (SHR 6,18)}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par 
\par LINGEN}{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid6515148  (SHR 6,14)}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid11102231\charrsid6515148 
\par [UPPER]}{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148  LYE (SHR 6,16)
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 LUDFORD}{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid6515148  (HEF 24,12)}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid4604870\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid11102231\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 PEDWARDINE}{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid6515148  (SHR 6,24-26)}{\f0\insrsid1779532\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par 
\par SHIRLEY (SHR 6,15)}{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid6515148 '}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 STANWAY}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid6515148 '}{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid6515148  (SHR 6,12)}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid11102231\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid6515148 '}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 TUMBERLAND}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid6515148 '}{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid6515148  (SHR}{\f0\insrsid16192969\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid6515148 6,17)}{
\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par 
\par WALFORD}{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid6515148  (}{\f0\insrsid6819655\charrsid6515148 SHR 6,19-20)}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid10897368\charrsid6515148 \cell }{\f0\insrsid3418548\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid3674588 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid3674588\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid3674588 i}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6117750\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid3674588 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid3674588\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid3674588 i}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid3674588 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid3674588\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid3674588 i}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6117750\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid3674588 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid3674588\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid3674588 i}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid6515148 Part l}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 ay in a Shropshire hundred, but belonged to Leominster (Herefordshire) and assessed there}{\f0\insrsid1187726\charrsid6515148 , with the rest}{
\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid16192969\yts16 {\f0\insrsid3674588 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid3674588\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid16192969\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire

\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 {\f0\insrsid16192969\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6117750\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid3674588 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid3674588\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid11102231\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid11102231\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid11102231\charrsid6515148 n }{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 Herefordshire
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid11102231\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid11102231\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid11102231\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par }{\f0\insrsid1779532\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid11102231\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid1779532\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire\cell }{\f0\insrsid3418548\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par 
\par Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Herefordshire}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148  in 1536
\par 
\par Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Herefordshire }{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 in 1536
\par 
\par Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Herefordshire }{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 in 1536
\par 
\par Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Herefordshire}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148  in 1536
\par 
\par Transferred to Herefordshire probably in the twelfth century; returned to Shropshire in 1844
\par }{\f0\insrsid14230760 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6515148\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid16192969\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a Marcher lordship; placed in Herefordshire in 1536
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Herefordshire}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148  in 1536
\par 
\par Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148  lordship}{\f0\insrsid13060650\charrsid6515148 ; }{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148 placed in Herefordshire}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148  in 1536

\par 
\par Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Herefordshire}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148  in 1536
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Herefordshire in 1536
\par 
\par P}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 art was transferred to Shropshire probably in the twelfth century; the rest in 1895
\par 
\par Drawn int}{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148 o a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Herefordshire}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148  in 1536
\par 
\par Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Herefordshire}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148  in 1536
\par 
\par Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Herefordshire}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148  in 1536
\par 
\par Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Herefordshire}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148  in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid1779532\charrsid6515148 
\par Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid1779532\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Herefordshire in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid3418548\charrsid6515148 \trowd \irow4\irowband4
\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2808\clshdrawnil \cellx2700\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2880\clshdrawnil \cellx5580\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2880\clshdrawnil \cellx8460\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\insrsid3418548\charrsid6515148 BORDER WITH WALES}{\b\f0\insrsid11887971\charrsid6515148 \'87}{
\b\f0\insrsid3418548\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\b\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 ACKHILL}{\f0\insrsid4604870\charrsid6515148  (SHR 5,7)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid11102231\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 ACKLEY}{\f0\insrsid4604870\charrsid6515148  (SHR  4,1,36)}{\f0\insrsid14230760\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 ASTON}{\f0\insrsid4604870\charrsid6515148  (SHR  4,1,35)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 BAUSLEY}{\f0\insrsid4604870\charrsid6515148  (SHR 4,4,8)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid16192969\charrsid6515148 CASTLEWRIGHT}{\f0\insrsid4604870\charrsid6515148   (SHR 4,1,35)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par 
\par CASCOB}{\f0\insrsid4604870\charrsid6515148  (HEF 24,3. SHR 5,6)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid16192969\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 CHURCHSTOKE}{\f0\insrsid4604870\charrsid6515148  (SHR 4,27,25)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par 
\par EDDERTON}{\f0\insrsid4604870\charrsid6515148  (SHR 4,1,36)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337 
\par }{\f0\insrsid12911633\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par FORDEN}{\f0\insrsid4604870\charrsid6515148  (SHR 4,1,36)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 THE GAER}{\f0\insrsid4604870\charrsid6515148  (SHR 4,1,36)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 HEM}{\f0\insrsid4604870\charrsid6515148  (SHR 4,1,36)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 HOPTON}{\f0\insrsid4604870\charrsid6515148  (SHR 4,1,35)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid6515148 '}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 HORSEWALL}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid6515148 '}{\f0\insrsid4604870\charrsid6515148  (SHR 4,1,36)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337 
\par }{\f0\insrsid12911633\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 KNIGHTON}{\f0\insrsid4604870\charrsid6515148  (SHR 8,1)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 LEIGHTON}{\f0\insrsid4604870\charrsid6515148  (SHR 4,4,22)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 MELLINGTON}{\f0\insrsid4604870\charrsid6515148  (SHR}{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148  4,1,35)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1719676\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 MONTGOMERY}{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148  (SHR 4,1,15; 35)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par 
\par NORTON}{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148  (SHR 8,2)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par 
\par PEN-Y-LAN}{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148  (SHR 4,1,35)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 STANAGE}{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148  (SHR 5,5)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid6515148 '}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 STARCOTE}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid6515148 '}{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148  (SHR 4,1,36)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14906311 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 TRELYSTAN}{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148  (SHR 4,1,35)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14906311\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par TREWERN}{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148  (SHR 4,1,8)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 WESTON }{\f0\insrsid6515148\charrsid6515148 [}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 MADOC}{\f0\insrsid6515148\charrsid6515148 ]}{\f0\insrsid14906311 
\par }{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148 (SHR 4,1,36)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid16192969\charrsid6515148 WROPTON}{\f0\insrsid10882613\charrsid6515148  (SHR 4,1,36)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par \cell }{\f0\insrsid3418548\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid11102231\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par Part in }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Shropshire}{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 , part in Herefordshire}{\f0\insrsid16192969\charrsid6515148  (possibly duplicated)}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid11102231 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 
\par Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid14289941\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid14289941 i}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14289941 Entirely i}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid12981688 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid12981688\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid12981688 i}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid12981688 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid12981688\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid12981688 i}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid12981688 Entirely}{\f0\insrsid12981688\charrsid6515148  }{\f0\insrsid12981688 i}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 n Shropshire
\par 
\par \cell }{\f0\insrsid3418548\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid11102231\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship;}{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148  placed in Radnor}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 shire in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Montgomeryshire in 1536}{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148   }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 

\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Montgomeryshire in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Montgomeryshire in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Montgomeryshire in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship;}{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148  placed in Radnor}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 shire in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid16192969\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Montgomeryshire in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Montgomeryshire in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Montgomeryshire in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Montgomeryshire in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Montgomeryshire in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Montgomeryshire in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Montgomeryshire in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship;}{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148  placed in Radnor}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 shire in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Montgomeryshire in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Montgomeryshire in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Montgomeryshire in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship;}{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148  placed in Radnor}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 shire in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Montgomeryshire in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship;}{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148  placed in Radnorshire}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship;}{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148  placed in Montgomershire}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  in 1536

\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Montgomeryshire in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Montgomeryshire in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Montgomeryshire in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148 Drawn into a }{\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid6515148 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid6515148  lordship; placed in Montgomeryshire in 1536
\par }{\f0\insrsid1778367\charrsid6515148 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid3418548\charrsid6515148 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\lastrow 
\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2808\clshdrawnil \cellx2700\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2880\clshdrawnil \cellx5580\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2880\clshdrawnil \cellx8460\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\insrsid1969441\charrsid6515148 
\par }{\f0\insrsid16192969\charrsid12415000 \'86}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid12415000  }{\f0\insrsid14906311  }{\f0\insrsid1969441\charrsid12415000 These places we}{\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid12415000 re included in }{\f0\insrsid1969441\charrsid12415000 
Domesday }{\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid12415000 Warwickshire, but almost certainly in error: WAR }{\f0\insrsid16192969\charrsid12415000 12,8 entry }{\f0\insrsid9396628\charrsid12415000 note.}{\f0\insrsid3418548\charrsid12415000 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid12415000 
\par }{\f0\insrsid11887971\charrsid12415000 \'87}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid12415000  }{\f0\insrsid14906311  }{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid12415000 Only included here are those places that were moved to other counties on the abolition of the }{
\f0\insrsid397715\charrsid12415000 Marcher}{\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid12415000  lordships.}{\f0\insrsid12340216\charrsid12415000  Clun (4,20,8) was initially placed in Montgomeryshire in 1536, but returned to Shropshire in 1546.}{
\f0\insrsid13573337\charrsid12415000 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 (Information concerning}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192  the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 county}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192  b}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192 oundary can be found in }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192 VCH}{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid1719676\charrsid13784192  Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 , }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192 i}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1719676\charrsid13784192 .}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192  pp. 285-}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192 88, ii}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 .}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192  p}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 p. 204-}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1719676\charrsid13784192 11, iii}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 .}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1719676\charrsid13784192  pp. 1-11, 33-53; }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid1719676\charrsid13784192 Domesday Geography of Midland Englan}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1719676\charrsid13784192 d, p. 113}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13060650\charrsid13784192 ; }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1719676\charrsid13784192 Richards, }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid1719676\charrsid13784192 Welsh Administrative and Territorial Units}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid15144793\charrsid13784192 ;}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1719676\charrsid13784192  Rees, }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1719676\charrsid13784192 Union of England and Wales}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '
}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1719676\charrsid13784192 ; Rees}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1719676\charrsid13784192  }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid1719676\charrsid13784192 South Wales and the Border}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1719676\charrsid13784192 
; Rees, }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid1719676\charrsid13784192 Historical Atlas of Wales}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15144793\charrsid13784192 ; Youngs, }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid15144793\charrsid13784192 Local Administrative Units}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15144793\charrsid13784192 
, ii. pp. 379-98.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1719676\charrsid13784192 
\par \tab On}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192  the lo}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1719676\charrsid13784192 rdships}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1719676\charrsid13784192  see}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192  Davies}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid15214644\charrsid13784192 , }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15214644\charrsid13784192 Lordships and Manors}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13060650\charrsid13784192 ; }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192 Morgan}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15214644\charrsid13784192 , }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15214644\charrsid13784192 Montgomeryshire Territorial Divisions}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192 . There}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15214644\charrsid13784192  are useful maps in Rees, }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid15214644\charrsid13784192 Historical Atlas of Wales}{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192 and in }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192 VCH}{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid15214644\charrsid13784192  Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15214644\charrsid13784192 ,}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192  iii}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15214644\charrsid13784192 .}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192  pp. 8, 9, 40.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1008506\charrsid13784192 )}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192  
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid6974548\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2107722\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 THE WELSH AREAS
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 In 1086 English settlement was largely delimited by Offa}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 s Dyke as presumably it had bee}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 n in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 the late eighth century. Only }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 Llanfair Waterdine, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 Selley}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 ?}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 and Cascob (6,22. 4,20,27. 5,6. HEF 24,3) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 
are recorded by Domesday Book as lying west of the line of the Dyke, apart from a group}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1969441\charrsid13784192  of plac}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14906311 es close to Montgomery C}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 astle }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 Leighton, Edderton, Pen y }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 Lan, Forden, The Gaer, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 Horsewall}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 Starcote}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 , Weston Madoc, Hopton)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15144793\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 which seem to represent an isolat}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 ed English thrust into Powys}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 All of the latter except Leighton (held by a Siward) had been h}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 eld }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 T.R.E.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14906311  by Siward, Oslac and Azu}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 r; they were hidat}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 
ed but did not pay geld (4,1,35-36)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 . There is thus no equivalent in Shropshire to the considerable penetration 
and incorporation of Welsh areas into English counties that had taken place in Herefordshire and Cheshire }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 T}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 .}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 R}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 .}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 E.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1539209\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 The C}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 onqueror}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 s po}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 licy seems to have been to stabi}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 lize the frontier by appointi
ng earls for its supervision. In their turn they settled families of retainers as a bulwark against the Welsh, built castles and began the incorporation of Wales into England by war or negotiation. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15144793\charrsid13784192 
Earl Roger campaigned in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 Wales }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15144793\charrsid13784192 or obtained money and submission by other mean}{\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15144793\charrsid13784192 . }
{\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 Domesday}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192  names or implies the existence of a number of areas which, though only vaguely described, paid lump sums either as a tax or}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1539209\charrsid13784192  perhaps to ward off invasion. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 Thus beyond the north-western edge of the county, adjacent to Cheshire,
 Roger had acquired Ial and any possible conflict of interest with Earl Hugh of Cheshire was resolved by making H}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 ugh the undertenant of Roger (4,2,1 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5465332\charrsid13784192 Ial }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 note).
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 Ial could only have been held if the commotes of Cynllaith, Edeyrnion and Nanheuddwy had also been annexed to Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 
. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 The first two are mentioned in the sub-fief of Reginald the sheriff (who had presumably attached them to his castle of Osw}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 estry or to }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 Merset}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192  Hundred): 4,3,42 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5465332\charrsid13784192 districts }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 note. T}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5465332\charrsid13784192 th}{\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 ird is almost certainly the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}
{\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 1 Welsh district}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192  held by Tudur under Earl Roger, apparently }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 attached to }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 Merset}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192  Hundred assuming that the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 Merset}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 hundred head is correctly plac}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 
ed above Maesbury and governs this entry}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 Tudur is probably Tudur ap Rhys Sais: 4,1,13 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5465332\charrsid13784192 district }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 note.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1008506\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 Further south Ea}{\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 rl Roger had }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 
one district}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1539209\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 of Wales}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 
 attached to his castle of Montgomery. An entry in the Cheshire folios suggests that this was Arwystli, held by Earl Roger but claimed by Robert of Rhuddlan, because Arwystli}{\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 ,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192  though detached}{\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192  belonged to North Wales (Gw}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 ynedd) rather than to Powys}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192  Annexation of Arwystli implies the taking of Cydewain and Ceri, into which English lands dependent on Montgomery}{\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192  c}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 astle had already intruded: 4,1,15 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5465332\charrsid13784192 district }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 note.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12414781\charrsid13784192 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b0\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1008506 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1008506\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 HIDAGE}{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 The hidage of the county, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192 perhaps }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 originally 2400}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192  hides}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3278290\charrsid13784192  (see \{Introduction: History\})}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 , had be}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192 en reduced to about 1400}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192 by 1086. Maitland, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192 Domesday Book and Beyond}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192 , p. 456, calculated a total of 1245 hides, }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192 VCH Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192 , i. p. 281, found 1438 hides.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14942679\charrsid13784192  There were 15 hundre}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192 
ds in the county in 1086 (though Patton }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14942679\charrsid13784192 Hundred }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192 and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4681036\charrsid13784192 H}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14942679\charrsid13784192 undred }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192 may once have been combined}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14942679\charrsid13784192 : both depended on }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14942679\charrsid13784192 Corfham}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14942679\charrsid13784192 , 4,1,6}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192 ). At first sight, these disc}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14942679\charrsid13784192 repant figures suggest that a reduct}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192 ion in the county}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 
'}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192 s assessment was made, similar to the one that affected Northamptonshire }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4681036\charrsid13463511 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13463511 NTH }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4681036\charrsid13463511 \{
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid65764\charrsid13463511 Introduction: Hidation}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13463511 \}}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4681036\charrsid13463511 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13463511 . Ho}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192 
wever, there is no sign that original round figures (say }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14942679\charrsid13784192 of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4681036\charrsid13784192 five }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192 
hides) have been proportionately reduced. If they had been, there would be a large number of fractions among the hidage of the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5465332\charrsid13784192 1086 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192 Shropshire estates, whe}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14942679\charrsid13784192 r}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5465332\charrsid13784192 e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14942679\charrsid13784192 as in fact there are many esta}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192 tes assessed in round figures. Moreover}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192  there is considerable continuity between the hidages given in charters and t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 he size of the estates in }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192 Domesday. It is possible that an}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14942679\charrsid13784192 y}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192  reduction was only selectively applied, for many of the }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 ex-}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192 royal estates }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4681036\charrsid13784192 (in}{\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192  4,1) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192 benefit from }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14942679\charrsid13784192 having }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192 a small number of hides compared to their plough-teams. On the other hand, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14942679\charrsid13784192 the}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7277129\charrsid13784192 re are many multiples of five among the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 se}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7277129\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 former }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7277129\charrsid13784192 royal estates and the reduced hidage }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4681036\charrsid13784192 may well date from the time when}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7277129\charrsid13784192  the hundreds were laid out or t}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14942679\charrsid13784192 he county }{\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14942679\charrsid13784192 first assessed for Danegeld}{\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 ,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14942679\charrsid13784192  if not before. In fac}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7277129\charrsid13784192 t }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14942679\charrsid13784192 t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192 
hese figures raise the question as to whether the figure of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 2400 in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192 the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 County Hidage}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192  is mistaken}{\f0\fs24\insrsid987570\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13697453\charrsid13784192 
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2107722\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 HUNDREDS
\par }{\b\f0\insrsid2360430\charrsid14906311 The Names of the Hundreds}{\b\f0\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311 
\par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2808\clshdrawnil \cellx2700\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6048\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\pard\plain 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311 Name used in this edition\cell }{
\f0\insrsid987570\charrsid14906311 Form(s) found in }{\f0\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311 Domesday Book\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\b\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2808\clshdrawnil \cellx2700\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6048\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard\plain 
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\tx284\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311 
\par }{\insrsid1323347\charrsid14906311 "}{\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311 Alnodestreu}{\insrsid1323347\charrsid14906311 "}{\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311 
\par 
\par Baschurch
\par 
\par }{\insrsid1323347\charrsid14906311 '}{\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311 Conditre}{\insrsid1323347\charrsid14906311 '}{\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311 Condover
\par 
\par }{\insrsid1323347\charrsid14906311 "}{\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311 Culvestan}{\insrsid1323347\charrsid14906311 "}{\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311 
\par 
\par Hodnet
\par 
\par Leintwardine
\par }{\highlight4\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311 
\par }{\insrsid1323347\charrsid14906311 "}{\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311 Merset}{\insrsid1323347\charrsid14906311 "}{\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid1323347\charrsid14906311 '}{\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311 Overs}{\insrsid1323347\charrsid14906311 '}{\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311 
\par 
\par Patton
\par }{\highlight4\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311 
\par }{\insrsid1323347\charrsid14906311 "}{\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311 Reweset}{\insrsid1323347\charrsid14906311 "}{\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311 
\par 
\par }{\insrsid1323347\charrsid14906311 "}{\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311 Rinlau}{\insrsid1323347\charrsid14906311 "}{\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311 
\par 
\par Shrewsbury or the City Hundred
\par 
\par Wittery
\par 
\par Wrockwardine
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311 \cell }{
\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311 
\par }{\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311 Alnodestreu}{\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 ,}{\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311  Elnoelstrui}{
\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 ,}{\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311  Elnoelstruil}{\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 ,}{
\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311  Elnoelstrul
\par 
\par Basecherc}{\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 ,}{\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311  Basecherch}{\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 ,}{
\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311  Basecherche}{\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 ,}{\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311  Bascherche
\par 
\par }{\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311 Condetret}{\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 ,}{\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311  Condretret
\par 
\par Conedovre}{\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 ,}{\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311  Conendovre}{\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 ,}{
\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311  Conodovre}{\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311 
\par }{\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311 
\par Colmestan}{\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 ,}{\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid987570\charrsid14906311 \'86}{\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311  Colmestane}{
\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 ,}{\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid987570\charrsid14906311 \'86}{\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid987570\charrsid14906311  }{
\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311  Culvestan
\par 
\par Hodenet}{\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 ,}{\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311  Odenet
\par 
\par Lenteurd}{\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 ,}{\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311  Lenteurde
\par 
\par Merset}{\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 ,}{\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311  Mersete
\par 
\par Ovre}{\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 ,}{\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311  Ovret
\par 
\par Patinton}{\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 ,}{\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311  Patintun}{\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 ,}{
\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311  Patintune
\par 
\par Reweset}{\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 ,}{\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311  Ruesset
\par 
\par Derinlau}{\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 ,\'87}{\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid987570\charrsid14906311  }{\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311 Rinlau
\par 
\par }{\i\f0\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311 Sciropesberie}{\f0\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 ,}{\i\f0\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311  Hund(redum) civitatis
\par 
\par 
\par Witentrei}{\f0\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 ,}{\i\f0\insrsid987570\charrsid14906311  }{\i\f0\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311 Witentreu}{\f0\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 ,}{\i\f0\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311  Witetrei}{
\f0\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 ,}{\i\f0\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311  Witetreu
\par 
\par }{\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311 Recordin}{\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 ,}{\i\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311  Recordine
\par 
\par }{\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid7474220\charrsid14906311 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\b\lang1036\langfe2057\langnp1036\insrsid13004288\charrsid14906311 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2808\clshdrawnil \cellx2700\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6048\clshdrawnil \cellx8748
\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid13185597\charrsid14906311 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid198745 {\b\f0\insrsid198745\charrsid14906311 \'86}{\b\f0\insrsid14906311  }{\f0\insrsid987570\charrsid14906311  }{\f0\insrsid13185597\charrsid14906311 
These forms of the name seem to be the result of assimilation to the name of Culmington manor (Domesday }{\i\f0\insrsid13185597\charrsid14906311 Comintone}{\f0\insrsid13185597\charrsid14906311 
) which lay in the hundred in 1086. Whereas Culmington, whose early forms apart from Domesday}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid14906311 '}{\f0\insrsid13185597\charrsid14906311 s have an }{\i\f0\insrsid13185597\charrsid14906311 \endash l-}{
\f0\insrsid13185597\charrsid14906311 , probably means }{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid14906311 '}{\f0\insrsid13185597\charrsid14906311 estate of a man called Cuthhelm}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid14906311 '}{\f0\insrsid13185597\charrsid14906311  (}{
\i\f0\insrsid13185597\charrsid14906311 Place-Names of Shropshire}{\f0\insrsid13185597\charrsid14906311 , i. p. 105)}{\f0\insrsid198745\charrsid14906311 ,}{\f0\insrsid13185597\charrsid14906311  the hundred name }{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid14906311 "}{
\f0\insrsid13185597\charrsid14906311 Culvestan}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid14906311 "}{\f0\insrsid13185597\charrsid14906311  means }{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid14906311 '}{\f0\insrsid13185597\charrsid14906311 Cuthwulf}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid14906311 
'}{\f0\insrsid13185597\charrsid14906311 s stone}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid14906311 '}{\f0\insrsid13185597\charrsid14906311  (Anderson, }{\i\f0\insrsid13185597\charrsid14906311 English Hundred Names}{\f0\insrsid11887971\charrsid14906311 ,}{
\f0\insrsid198745\charrsid14906311  p. 159}{\f0\insrsid13185597\charrsid14906311 )}{\f0\insrsid198745\charrsid14906311 .
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid4681036\charrsid14906311 \'87}{\b\f0\insrsid198745\charrsid14906311  }{\b\f0\insrsid14906311  }{\f0\insrsid198745\charrsid14906311 The form }{\i\f0\insrsid198745\charrsid14906311 Derinlau}{\f0\insrsid198745\charrsid14906311 
 is probably the result of }{\i\f0\insrsid198745\charrsid14906311 Rinlau}{\f0\insrsid198745\charrsid14906311  being combined with the Latin preposition }{\i\f0\insrsid198745\charrsid14906311 de}{\f0\insrsid198745\charrsid14906311 
 drawn from a phrase such as }{\i\f0\insrsid198745\charrsid14906311 in hundredo de Rinlau}{\f0\insrsid198745\charrsid14906311 .
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 {\f0\fs24\insrsid2360430 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14906311\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid206085 Reconstructing the H}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2360430\charrsid13784192 undreds
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 Thanks to the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid198745\charrsid13784192 hundredal}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192  rubrication provided by Dom}{\f0\fs24\insrsid198745\charrsid13784192 esday, the content of the 1086 h
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 undreds can large}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9967915\charrsid13784192 ly be reconstructed although}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192  about twenty per cent of the necessary }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid198745\charrsid13784192 hundred head}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 s appear to be missing}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11887971\charrsid13784192 :}{\f0\fs24\insrsid206085  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9967915\charrsid13784192 \{
Introduction: Hundred Heads\}}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9967915\charrsid13784192  A few seem to be misplaced or erroneous. }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 One must always be cautious in pointing to }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 errors}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192  in Domesday, but }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 Charlton}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192  (3g,9) must be wrongly placed beneath a }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9967915\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid198745\charrsid13784192 
hundred head}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11887971\charrsid13784192 . I}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 n the case o}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11887971\charrsid13784192 f Charlcotte}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192  t}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9967915\charrsid13784192 he }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid198745\charrsid13784192 Great Domesday}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11887971\charrsid13784192  scribe}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid198745\charrsid13784192  had mistakenly added a }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9967915\charrsid13784192 Wrockwardine }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid198745\charrsid13784192 hundred head in the wrong place; see 4,21,13 Wrockwardine note}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 .}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9967915\charrsid13784192  
\par }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9967915\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 A similar, but more difficult, case is }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9967915\charrsid13784192 that of }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 the three he}
{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9967915\charrsid13784192 adings for Baschurch Hundred }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192  at 4,9,1. 4,11,5 and 7,1. If the headings are correct then Shifnal}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9967915\charrsid13784192  (4,9,1)}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192  and pro}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9967915\charrsid13784192 bably Kemberton (4,9,}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid198745\charrsid13784192 2), Eudon George}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 
 and probably Chelmarsh, Sidbury, Neenton, Burwarton and Cosford (4,11,5-10}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5902327\charrsid13784192 ) as well as}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid198745\charrsid13784192  Cleobury North}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192  (}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9967915\charrsid13784192 7,1) lying in the south of the c}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 ounty will have been detached parts of the }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid198745\charrsid13784192 northern h}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5902327\charrsid13784192 undred of Baschurch}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 . This is accepted by Eyton (}{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9967915\charrsid13784192 Antiquities of Shropshire}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9967915\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 ii}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9967915\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid198745\charrsid13784192  pp. 258-}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 
59 table), by }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 VCH }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9967915\charrsid13784192 Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9967915\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid198745\charrsid13784192 (}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 i}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9967915\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192  p. 283, iii}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid198745\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 
 p. 8 map)}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid198745\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192  and by Anderson}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9967915\charrsid13784192  (}{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9967915\charrsid13784192 English Hundred Names}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9967915\charrsid13784192 , p. 154). There are, however, }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9584504\charrsid13784192 reasons for not accepting }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12019482\charrsid13784192 the statements of Domesday}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 : there is no clear tenurial reason why these estates should be attached to Baschurch }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12019482\charrsid13784192 Hundred }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 since they are not}
{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12019482\charrsid13784192  church lands and they are not, }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11887971\charrsid13784192 despite Eyton}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11887971\charrsid13784192 s argument}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12019482\charrsid13784192 (}{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9584504\charrsid13784192 Antiquities of Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9584504\charrsid13784192 , }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 ii}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9584504\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192  p. 259)}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12019482\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 
 the isolated manors of lords who are paramount in Baschurch}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5902327\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 . Secondly, genuine detachments of a }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5902327\charrsid13784192 h}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9584504\charrsid13784192 undred are}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12019482\charrsid13784192  in other cases in Domesday}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192  always intermingled with places th}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12019482\charrsid13784192 at lay in the main body of the h}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 undred since within}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12019482\charrsid13784192  each h}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5902327\charrsid13784192 undred}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12019482\charrsid13784192 al}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5902327\charrsid13784192  group in}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9584504\charrsid13784192  a }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12019482\charrsid13784192 fief there wa}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 s no attempt to arrange places in their topographical relation. But neither Kemberton, nor any of the places following Eudon George, lay in the body of Baschurch Hundred. Finally, it is likely}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9584504\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 that in}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12019482\charrsid13784192  all these cases the real 1086 h}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 
undred is one and the same, that of }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9584504\charrsid13784192 Alnodestreu}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 
 and that in the three cases the scribe has substituted one name erroneously for another, perhaps becau}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9584504\charrsid13784192 se at an earlier stage of the}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12019482\charrsid13784192  E}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 nquiry the names were indicated on lists by figures which it was easy to confuse}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9584504\charrsid13784192 
 or because he had in mind a standard order of the hundreds of Shropshire in which Baschurch Hundred preceded }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9584504\charrsid13784192 Alnodestreu}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9584504\charrsid13784192 : \{Introduction: Standard Order of Hundreds\}}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2634908\charrsid13784192  
\par }\pard \s15\ql \fi1\li2\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2\itap0\pararsid4917814 {\f0\fs24\insrsid2634908\charrsid13784192 \tab As recorded i}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12019482\charrsid13784192 n Domesday}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3112305\charrsid13784192 , Plaish (4,8,12}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2634908\charrsid13784192 ) lay in Leintwardine Hundred and would thus have been a detachment, cut off from another part of the hundred by }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2634908\charrsid13784192 C}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11887971\charrsid13784192 ulvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11887971\charrsid13784192  and Patton Hundreds. }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2634908\charrsid13784192 There seems no tenurial reason for this isolation and it is possible that the scribe erroneously inserted the name of the hundred that lay next }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5902327\charrsid13784192 after }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5902327\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5902327\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2634908\charrsid13784192 in the }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2634908\charrsid13784192 standard sequence}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2634908\charrsid13784192 
. This detachment has nevertheless been generally accepted because }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2634908\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2634908\charrsid13784192 
 Hundred also had a nearby detachment and Leintwardine Hundred itse}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3112305\charrsid13784192 lf had a further two portions. The question of the hundred in which Plaish lay in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12019482\charrsid13784192 
1086 depends on how far Patton H}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3112305\charrsid13784192 undred had expanded and whether Lein}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12019482\charrsid13784192 twardine and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12019482\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12019482\charrsid13784192  H}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3112305\charrsid13784192 undreds were once a unit. This is discussed below.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2634908\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 {\f0\fs24\insrsid3112305\charrsid13784192 \tab T}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 
here is one evident deficiency at the beginning of a sub-cha}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9584504\charrsid13784192 pter in the fief of Earl Roger where}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3112305\charrsid13784192  a }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9584504\charrsid13784192 
hundred heading (presumably Hodnet Hundred) is missing above }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5902327\charrsid13784192 the joint holding}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12019482\charrsid13784192  of Ralph the c}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15413092\charrsid13784192 ook and Toki at 4,27,1.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9584504\charrsid13784192  It is possible (though not in this particular case}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12019482\charrsid13784192 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2634908\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9584504\charrsid13784192 
that where the hundred that begins one sub-chapter is the same as the one that ended the previous one, the scribe did not feel it necessary to repeat the head. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12019482\charrsid13784192 This occurs quite often in other Domesday counties}
{\f0\fs24\insrsid2980104\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2634908\charrsid13784192 On the other hand, the scribe}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12019482\charrsid13784192  inserted}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9584504\charrsid13784192 
 the same hundred head as ended the previous sub-fief at the beginning of the sub-fief}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12019482\charrsid13784192 s of William Pandolf}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5902327\charrsid13784192 , Osbern, Picot and Hugh son of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid206085 
Thorgi}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9584504\charrsid13784192 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid206085 l}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2634908\charrsid13784192  (4,14;17;20;22)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9584504\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12019482\charrsid13784192 
\par \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2634908\charrsid13784192 There is also}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192  a marked absence of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12019482\charrsid13784192 hundred }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 headi}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2634908\charrsid13784192 ngs from the demesne lands of E}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 arl }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2634908\charrsid13784192 Roger }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 
himself, although to some extent the details of hundreds dependent on manors}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16258262\charrsid13784192  (4,1,4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192 -}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16258262\charrsid13784192 6;9-}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192 11) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13190318\charrsid13784192 may have}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3112305\charrsid13784192  been intended to supply them}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16258262\charrsid13784192 
. In the case of the first three manors in this fief, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3112305\charrsid13784192 Wrockwardine, Condover }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2818803\charrsid13784192 and Baschurch}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16258262\charrsid13784192 
 (4,1,1-3), hundred heads are supplied.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2980104\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16258262\charrsid13784192 However}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2980104\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16258262\charrsid13784192  the phrasing in these cases is }
{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16258262\charrsid13784192 From Wrockwardine Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15413092\charrsid13784192  two pennies}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16258262\charrsid13784192  belonged to this manor before 1066}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16258262\charrsid13784192 , or the equivalent. This does not say, in so many words, that the hundred belonged to the mano}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15413092\charrsid13784192 r}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16258262\charrsid13784192  whereas in the entries that foll}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2980104\charrsid13784192 o}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16258262\charrsid13784192 w, wh}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2980104\charrsid13784192 ere no hundred heads were included}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16258262\charrsid13784192 , the formula is }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2980104\charrsid13784192 it pays \'a38 with the h}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16258262\charrsid13784192 
undred [Hodnet] that belonged to the manor}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16258262\charrsid13784192  (4,1,4) or }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16258262\charrsid13784192 The whole of }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16258262\charrsid13784192 Alnodestreu}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16258262\charrsid13784192  Hundred belongs to this manor}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16258262\charrsid13784192  (etc.). }{\f0\fs24\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192 However}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16258262\charrsid13784192 , 
this method, if it was one, failed to include Minsterley and Trewern (4,1,7-8) in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16258262\charrsid13784192 Reweset}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16258262\charrsid13784192  Hundred. In fact }{\f0\fs24\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192 only f}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3112305\charrsid13784192 ive hea}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2980104\charrsid13784192 dings actually occur in this sub-chapter}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192  as a whole (which contains 37 entries)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2980104\charrsid13784192 , whereas}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7369557\charrsid13784192  it seems necessary to insert another nine eve
n allowing for the hundreds to be deduced from the entries at 4,1,4-6;9-11.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2980104\charrsid13784192  A}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3112305\charrsid13784192  further four }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7369557\charrsid13784192 are given }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3112305\charrsid13784192 in the add}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2818803\charrsid13784192 itional demesne lands in 4,28}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7369557\charrsid13784192 It is possible}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3112305\charrsid13784192  that these lands, while included in hundreds, were treated as the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3112305\charrsid13784192 Terra Regis}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3112305\charrsid13784192 
 is in other counties: subjected to a separate return and with hundred heads only casually supplied.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15415777\charrsid13784192 \tab There is also some difficulty in determining the boundaries of some hundreds. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192 Thus}{\f0\fs24\insrsid288412\charrsid13784192 ,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192  the boundary betw}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15415777\charrsid13784192 e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192 en Wrockwardine and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192 Alnodestreu}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192  Hundreds depends on the hun}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15415777\charrsid13784192 
dreds in which Dawley Magna (4,1,22), Dawley Parva (4,3,28), }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192 Shifnal}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15415777\charrsid13784192  (4,9,1),}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192  Kemberton}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15415777\charrsid13784192  (4,9,2)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192 , Do}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15415777\charrsid13784192 nington (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192 4,1,25) and Tong (4,1,24) lay}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192 It has been assumed that Dawley Magna and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192 Dawley }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192 
Parva were in Wrockwardine Hundred (heading above Eaton Constantine at 4,3,21), and Tong and Donington in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192 Alnodestreu}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192  Hundred (heading restored above 4,1,24)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192 
Shifnal and Kemberton, found beneath the erroneous Baschurch hundred head at 4,9,1, were also probably in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192 Alnodestreu}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7369557\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192 .
\par \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15415777\charrsid13784192 Settling}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192  the boundary between }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192 Alnodestreu}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192  and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192 Conditre}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192  rests on the headings to be placed above Stottesdo}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15415777\charrsid13784192 n (4,1,30) and Overton (4,11,16).}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192 Stottesdon }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192 can perhaps be included in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192 Conditre}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192  Hundred since the moot-site lay in the par}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16004487\charrsid13784192 ish}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15413092\charrsid13784192 :}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16004487\charrsid13784192  \{Introduction: Moot-Sites\}.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192  Overton appears as the last of a group of}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12998692\charrsid13784192  places in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 
'}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12998692\charrsid13784192 Conditre}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12998692\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192 , yet it lay geographically within }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192 Alnodestreu}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192 , separated from }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192 Conditre}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192  by both Pickthorn and}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12998692\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12998692\charrsid13784192 Fouswardine}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10381067\charrsid13784192 , though it lay in Stottesdon Ancient Parish (4,1,30 hundred note)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5788804 {\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192 The 
allocation of Acton Scott, Strefford, Westhope, Stokesay and Aldon (none of which is found directly below a hundred head) to Leintwardine }{\f0\fs24\insrsid206085 Hundred }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192 or }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid206085  Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192  depends in
 part on assuming a regular sequence of these hundreds in each fief or sub-fief where heads are missing.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192 Restoration assumes that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid206085 places in }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid206085 Hundred}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192  preceded those in Leintwardine}{\f0\fs24\insrsid206085  Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192 The inclusion }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13463511 of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12981688\charrsid13463511 the places called Stretton (All Stretton, Church Stretton, Little Stretton) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13463511 in a detach}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192 ment of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192 
 Hundred, whose existence is already evidenced by Cardington and Hope Bowdler, dep}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192 ends on a crucial restoration at 4,1,27.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192 A}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192 cceptance of Beckbury }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192 (4,26,5) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192 as a detachment of Patton Hundred reli}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12998692\charrsid13784192 
es on the fact, not mentioned in}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192  Domesday, that it is land }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4917814\charrsid13784192 alienated from Wenlock Priory.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5788804\charrsid13784192 
\par \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12929008\charrsid13784192 In other cases later evidence causes a Domesday hundred head to be questioned, without prov}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 
ing that it should be removed. For example, Moreton Corbet is later found in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 Bradford}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192  Hundred, the successor to Hodnet and Wrockwardine, but it falls directly below a B}{\f0\fs24\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192 aschurch }{\f0\fs24\insrsid198745\charrsid13784192 hundred head}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6710342 
 at 4,19,9. Ruyton-Eleven-}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 Towns}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12998692\charrsid13784192  (4,18,2)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192  is later in Oswestry Hundred (successor to }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 Merset}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 
), but the way in which woodland is assessed proves that it did not lie in that hundred in 1086; Domesday suggests that it lay in Baschurch Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12998692\charrsid13784192  (head above 4,18,1); see }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 \{Introduction: }{\f0\fs24\insrsid853476\charrsid13784192 The }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 Domesday Format\}}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 
Madeley, though north of the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 River}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 
 Severn, seems, like Little Wenlock, to have lain in Patton Hundred in 1086 (the diocesan and hundredal boundaries coinciding at this point), though these places were later in Brimstree Hundred (successor to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 Alnodestreu}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 Likewise Buildwas, though also north of the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 River}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192  Severn, is said to lie in Condover Hundred in 1086}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 Although it was later in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 Bradford}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192  Hundred, a fact which might call the 1086 hundred head into question, the woodland details show that in 1086 it was certainly not in Wrockwardine}{\f0\fs24\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 , the predecessor of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 Bradford}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 .
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1922553 {\f0\fs24\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 \tab These uncertainties are few in relation to the many certainties that Domesday offers. }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1922553\charrsid13784192 Not all hundredal boundaries are determined }{\f0\fs24\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192 by changes in the own}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192 ership or composition of estates. }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1922553\charrsid13784192 Geographical features undoubtedly played a part in defining the bounds of hundreds as of the manors}{\f0\fs24\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192  which they incorporated}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192 The R}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1922553\charrsid13784192 iver Perry divided }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1922553\charrsid13784192 Merset}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1922553\charrsid13784192  from Baschurch Hundred, while the latter was separated from Hodnet Hun}{\f0\fs24\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192 dred by the R}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1922553\charrsid13784192 iver Roden}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1922553\charrsid13784192 The }{\f0\fs24\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192 River }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1922553\charrsid13784192 
Severn for almost its entire transit of the county defined the border of hundreds or of the county itself}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1922553\charrsid13784192 Condover and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1922553\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1922553\charrsid13784192  Hundreds were marked off from }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1922553\charrsid13784192 
Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid206085  Hundred and Leintwardine Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1922553\charrsid13784192 
 by the ridge of the Long Mynd, while Wenlock Edge, the Brown Clee Hill and the Ledwyche Brook were lesser delimiters.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2360430 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid206085\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2360430 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2360430\charrsid13784192 The 1086 Pattern
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 
If the composition of the hundreds is deduced from the a}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192 bove evidence and its interpret}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 ation, }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 t}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 he 1086 pattern is }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 revealed as }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 es}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 
sentially a simple one}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 . In other counties, such as Worcestershire and Gloucesters}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192 hire, scattered ecclesiastical h}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 
undreds have disturbed a layout of}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12998692\charrsid13784192 compact}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid12998692\charrsid13784192  geographical h}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 undreds, creating a large number of detach}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12998692\charrsid13784192 ed parts. But in Shropshire no h}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 undred is definitely ecclesiastical and only Beckbury (4,26,5}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 ), a detached part of Patton}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  within }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 Alnodestreu}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 , recalls the tendency of church holdings to be attached not to their secular neighbours but to their church, however remote.
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9718306 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 \tab 
There are some notable features among these reco}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192 nstr}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6110669\charrsid13784192 ucted }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12932537\charrsid13784192 hundreds. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9718306\charrsid13784192 T}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 he hundred of Shrewsbury city }{\f0\fs24\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192 was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12998692\charrsid13784192 a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 ssessed at an exac}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12998692\charrsid13784192 t 100 hides before}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192  1066 and, like the borough of Cambridge}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9718306\charrsid13784192  and others, extended}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 
 beyond the city wall to incorporate a number of man}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9718306\charrsid13784192 ors in a dependent rural area. Many of the 100 hides may well have been only an assessment for geld and n}{\f0\fs24\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192 
ot have been related to agriculture}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9718306\charrsid13784192 , but some were: Meole Brace}{\f0\fs24\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192  (1,3. 3d,3. 6,33)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9718306\charrsid13784192 , Shelton}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192  (1,4)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9718306\charrsid13784192  and Sutton }{\f0\fs24\insrsid145001\charrsid13784192 (3c,12) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9718306\charrsid13784192 were vills included within the hundred}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9718306\charrsid13784192 The boroughs of Chester and Huntingdon were assessed at 50 hides }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9718306\charrsid13784192 T}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16012118\charrsid13784192 .}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9718306\charrsid13784192 R}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16012118\charrsid13784192 .}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9718306\charrsid13784192 E}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16012118\charrsid13784192 .}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9718306\charrsid13784192  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9718306\charrsid13784192 and Bedford counted as a half-hundred.
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5788804 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9718306\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 Patton Hundred contained m
any of the manors of Wenlock Priory, but it does not appear to have been in origin a church hundred, unless much of the priory}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 s sto}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9718306\charrsid13784192 ck had been alienated by 1086: SHR 3c St Milburga}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9718306\charrsid13784192 s note. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 
Moreover, the priory held other lands such as Deuxhill}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9718306\charrsid13784192  (3c,10), Pickthorn (3c,11) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 and Cleestanton}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9718306\charrsid13784192  (3c,13)}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192  which could have been included in Patton}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9718306\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12998692\charrsid13784192 , if it were an ecclesiastical L}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 
iberty, but which were}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12998692\charrsid13784192  in fact placed by Domesday}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192  in adjacent hundreds. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12932537\charrsid13784192 However, it}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16012118\charrsid13784192 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12932537\charrsid13784192  relation to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12932537\charrsid13784192 Corfham}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12932537\charrsid13784192  (4,1,6), the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12932537\charrsid13784192 caput}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12932537\charrsid13784192  it shared with }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12932537\charrsid13784192 
Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12932537\charrsid13784192  Hundred, requires further discussion below. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5788804\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12932537\charrsid13784192 It may be that }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 the particular shape of Pat}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12932537\charrsid13784192 ton Hundred in 1086 was}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 
 the result of a process of expansion that began before 1086 and continued after it. Thus }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10376326\charrsid13784192 Madeley and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 Little Wenlock}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6972148\charrsid13784192  (3c,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10376326\charrsid13784192 4-5)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 , both lying north of the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 River}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192  Severn, may once have been in Wrockwardine or 
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 Alnodestreu}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192  Hundreds}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16012118\charrsid13784192 
, though the diocesan boundary follows the same course}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10320095\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192  Beckbury }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10376326\charrsid13784192 (4,26,5) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 
probably became an outlying portion of Patton Hundred becau}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10376326\charrsid13784192 se of its Wenlock connection }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 while Stoke St Milborough }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10376326\charrsid13784192 (3c,9) }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 may have been taken into this hundred some time after its format}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10376326\charrsid13784192 ion, perhaps from }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10376326\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10376326\charrsid13784192  Hundred. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9718306\charrsid13784192 
The assumed 1086 boundary of Stoke St Milborough almost isolates Cleestanton }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10376326\charrsid13784192 (in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10376326\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10376326\charrsid13784192  i}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6972148\charrsid13784192 n 1086}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9718306\charrsid13784192 ) from its hundred, suggesting perhaps that Stoke St Milborough }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10376326\charrsid13784192 itself}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16012118\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9718306\charrsid13784192 was once in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9718306\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9718306\charrsid13784192  Hundred.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12932537 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\fs24\insrsid6972148\charrsid13784192 \tab }{
\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 On its western edge, another Wenlock manor, Ticklerton, lying in Patton Hundred, severed one portion of }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{
\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192  Hundred (comprising }{\fs24\insrsid12981688\charrsid13463511 All Stretton, Church Stretton, Little Stretton}{\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13463511 
, Cardington and Hope Bowdler) from another}{\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 , whereas it may once have }{\fs24\insrsid10376326\charrsid13784192 been in }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid10376326\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{
\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid10376326\charrsid13784192 , thus permitting}{\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192  that hundred }{\fs24\insrsid10376326\charrsid13784192 to be }{\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 a single unit}{
\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\fs24\insrsid12932537\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid10376326\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 On the southern edge of the c}{\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192 ounty, Leintwardine Hundred }{\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 
 appears to have been pinched into two halves by the touching of }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192  and }{
\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192  Hundreds, }{\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192 Leaving aside Plaish (see above),
}{\fs24\insrsid6972148\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192 i}{\fs24\insrsid10376326\charrsid13784192 ts northern portion contained Chelmick (4,22,1), Minton and Wittingslow }{\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192 
(4,28,4), Acton Scott (4,27,33),}{\fs24\insrsid10376326\charrsid13784192  Woolston (4,20,}{\fs24\insrsid6972148\charrsid13784192 1}{\fs24\insrsid10376326\charrsid13784192 
8), Alcaston (4,21,19), Wistanstow (9,1), Strefford (4,3,47) and Cheney Longville (4,27,32). If this detac}{\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192 h}{\fs24\insrsid10376326\charrsid13784192 ment could be eliminated, }{\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192 
then }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid11865968\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid11865968\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\insrsid206085 Hundred and Leintwardine Hundred}{
\fs24\insrsid11865968\charrsid13784192  would be territorially separate. Althoug}{\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192 h in several cases these estate}{\fs24\insrsid11865968\charrsid13784192 s are preceded by others that were }{
\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192 probably }{\fs24\insrsid11865968\charrsid13784192 in }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid11865968\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\fs24\insrsid11865968\charrsid13784192  Hundred in 1086, six of them are directly below a Le}{\fs24\insrsid16012118\charrsid13784192 intwardine }{\fs24\insrsid198745\charrsid13784192 hundred head}{\fs24\insrsid16012118\charrsid13784192  and in }{
\fs24\insrsid11865968\charrsid13784192 the case of Alcaston}{\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\insrsid11865968\charrsid13784192  which is said to be in Leintwardine Hundred, a }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\fs24\insrsid11865968\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\insrsid198745\charrsid13784192 hundred head}{\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192 ing has a}{
\fs24\insrsid11865968\charrsid13784192 ppeared a few ent}{\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192 r}{\fs24\insrsid11865968\charrsid13784192 ies before at 4,21,15, so it is unl}{\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192 i}{\fs24\insrsid11865968\charrsid13784192 
kely that the scribe has i}{\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192 n these instances inserted L}{\fs24\insrsid11865968\charrsid13784192 eintwardine Hundred for }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid11865968\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{
\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192  Hundred.}{\fs24\insrsid11865968\charrsid13784192  Another explanation ne}{\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192 eds to be sought for}{\fs24\insrsid11865968\charrsid13784192 
 the interlacing of t}{\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192 h}{\fs24\insrsid11865968\charrsid13784192 ese hundreds.}{\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192 \tab Also in the south of the county, }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192 Overs}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192 
 Hundred was much smaller }{\fs24\insrsid6972148\charrsid13784192 in geographical extent than all the other hundreds}{\fs24\insrsid10320095\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\insrsid6972148\charrsid13784192  except for the hundred }{
\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192 of the city}{\fs24\insrsid16012118\charrsid13784192  of Shrewsbury}{\fs24\insrsid10320095\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192  and might seem to have been a severance from a larger unit.}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1922553 \cbpat8 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid16012118\charrsid13784192 \tab S}{\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192 ometimes }{
\fs24\insrsid16012118\charrsid13784192 hundredal }{\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192 boundaries cut through former land-units.}{\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 
 Thus both Onslow and Preston Montford were divided between the hundreds of Baschurch and }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 Reweset}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 , whose }{\fs24\insrsid1922553\charrsid13784192 shared boundary they adjoined. }{\fs24\insrsid8137556\charrsid13784192 The }{\fs24\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 River}{\fs24\insrsid8137556\charrsid13784192 
 Severn would make a natural boundary in this area between }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid8137556\charrsid13784192 Reweset}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid8137556\charrsid13784192 
 and Baschurch Hundreds, but Bicton and Rossall were also members of Baschurch Hundred, though lying south of the river}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\fs24\insrsid1922553\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid1922553\charrsid13784192 \tab In the case of the outlier}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192  Hopton}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16012118\charrsid13784192  (4,8,3)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 , lying g}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1922553\charrsid13784192 eographically in Hodnet Hundred, it}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid206085  was in fact a part of Stoke-on-}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 Tern manor }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16012118\charrsid13784192 (4,8,7) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 
and was assessed with it in Wrockwardine Hundred. In many counties members of multiple estates lay in several hundreds, but this is rare in Shropshire, although Milson in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 Overs}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192  Hundred }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16012118\charrsid13784192 (5,9) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 
was a berewick of Neen Sollars}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16012118\charrsid13784192  (5,8)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 , itself in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 Conditre}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16012118\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 . However, the Cheshire villages of Marbury, Norbury, Wirswell and Stoneley had all been dependenc}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1922553\charrsid13784192 ies of Whitchurch }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16012118\charrsid13784192 (4,13,1) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1922553\charrsid13784192 before 1066}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6972148\charrsid13784192 : CHS 8,21;41}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1922553\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10320095\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 The first three lay adjacent to the county boundary, but this need not imply that t}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6972148\charrsid13784192 hey had once been in Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16012118\charrsid13784192 . R}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 ather }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16012118\charrsid13784192 it seems }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 that the late shiring of Mercia}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6972148\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13128363\charrsid13784192 cut through some well-established estates}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8407557\charrsid13784192 
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6972148\charrsid13784192 H}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid198745\charrsid13784192 undredal}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192  Manors}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8407557\charrsid13784192  and Lordship of the Hundred}{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8133307\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9911586 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192 Almost casually, the folios for the shire, like those for Worcestershire and Oxfords
hire, provide important detail concerning the a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10320095\charrsid13784192 dministration of the hundreds. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192 
In most other shires the hundreds of Domesday Book appear as isolated entities neither dependent on each other nor subject to an important individual nor appurtenant to a particular manor, although sometimes earlier evidence and often later material will 
show that hundreds were grouped together, in the possession of an individ}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192 ual or appurtenant to a manor: Cam, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192 Liberties and Communities}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192 , pp. 64-106}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6972148\charrsid13784192 Domesday}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10320095\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192 
Shropshire, however, indicates that nine of the manors held formerly by King Edward and in 1086 by Earl Roger in his demesne had between them ten hundreds attached to them and that these hundreds contribu}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192 
ted to the value of the shire.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14902647\charrsid10052087 
\par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts16\trgaph108\trleft0\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4140\clshdrawnil \cellx4140\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4320\clshdrawnil \cellx8460\pard\plain 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8407557\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\insrsid9911586\charrsid10052087 Royal Manors\cell Attached Hundreds\cell 
}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid9911586\charrsid10052087 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts16\trgaph108\trleft0\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4140\clshdrawnil \cellx4140\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4320\clshdrawnil \cellx8460\row }\pard\plain 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8407557\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\insrsid9911586\charrsid10052087 4,1,1 Wrockwardine
\par 
\par 4,1,2 Condover
\par 
\par 4,1,3 Baschurch
\par 
\par 4,1,4 Hodnet
\par }{\f0\insrsid10052087\charrsid10052087 
\par }{\f0\insrsid9911586\charrsid10052087 4,1,5 Morville
\par 
\par 4,1,6 }{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid10052087 '}{\f0\insrsid9911586\charrsid10052087 Corfham}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid10052087 '}{\f0\insrsid9911586\charrsid10052087 
\par 
\par 4,1,9 Alberbury
\par 
\par 4,1,10 Chirbury
\par 
\par 4,1,11 Maesbury
\par \cell Wrockwardine Hundred
\par 
\par Condover Hundred
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6972148\charrsid10052087 Baschurch Hundred}{\f0\insrsid9911586\charrsid10052087 
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid10052087 '}{\f0\insrsid9911586\charrsid10052087 the hundred that belongs to the manor (Hodnet)
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid10052087 "}{\f0\insrsid9911586\charrsid10052087 Alnodestreu}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid10052087 "}{\f0\insrsid9911586\charrsid10052087  Hundred
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid10052087 "}{\f0\insrsid9911586\charrsid10052087 Culvestan}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid10052087 "}{\f0\insrsid9911586\charrsid10052087  }{\f0\insrsid10052087 Hundred and Patton Hundred}{\f0\insrsid9911586\charrsid10052087 

\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid10052087 "}{\f0\insrsid9911586\charrsid10052087 Reweset}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid10052087 "}{\f0\insrsid9911586\charrsid10052087  Hundred
\par 
\par Wittery Hundred
\par 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid10052087 "}{\f0\insrsid9911586\charrsid10052087 Merset}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid10052087 "}{\f0\insrsid9911586\charrsid10052087  Hundred\cell }\pard\plain 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid9911586\charrsid10052087 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ts16\trgaph108\trleft0\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4140\clshdrawnil \cellx4140\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4320\clshdrawnil \cellx8460\row }\pard\plain 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9911586 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192  
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8407557 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192 Shrewsbury Hundred, also called }{
\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192 the City Hundred}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192 , was no doubt attached to Shrewsbury in the same way}{
\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192 All these manors had been held by King Edward, and in his time his manor of Leintwardine (6,11) was prob}{\fs24\insrsid6972148\charrsid13784192 ably head of }{
\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192 the h}{\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192 undred }{\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192 of that name}{\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192 . King Edward did not se}{\fs24\insrsid8407557\charrsid13784192 
em to have an interest in }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid8407557\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192 , nor in }{
\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192 Overs}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid8407557\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192 Hundred  nor in }{
\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid8407557\charrsid13784192 Conditre}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid6972148\charrsid13784192  H}{\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192 undred}{
\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192 , although it is possible that the Bisho}{\fs24\insrsid8407557\charrsid13784192 p of Hereford was lord of }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid8407557\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{
\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192  from his manor of Lydbury North (2,1) and King Edward may well have held Burford (5,1) in }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192 
Overs}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid8407557\charrsid13784192  Hundred before giving it to Richard Scrope}{\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192 .}{\fs24\insrsid8407557\charrsid13784192  In the case of }{
\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid8407557\charrsid13784192 Conditre}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid8407557\charrsid13784192  Hundred, the moot-site lay in Stottesdon which later }{
\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192 named the enlarged hundred. Stot}{\fs24\insrsid8407557\charrsid13784192 tesdon (4,1,30) had been held by Earl Edwin, and it is possible that he had received the revenues from the hundred. It is perhaps significant }{
\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192 that the four hundreds - }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192 Conditre}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192 , Leintwardine, }{
\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192 Overs}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192  and }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192 
Rinlau}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192  - not said to be attached to manors}{\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192  all lay in the southern part of the}{
\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192  shire and that in three of these hundreds}{\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192  are found the bulk of the manors }{\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 that }{\fs24\insrsid8407557\charrsid13784192 were }{
\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192 held by lay tenants-in-chief }{\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 who were }{\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192 not subject to Earl Roger.}{\fs24\insrsid8407557\charrsid13784192 
 While Earl Roger had managed to retain the bulk of the hundreds of Shropshire}{\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192  and maintained the}{\fs24\insrsid8407557\charrsid13784192 
ir attachment to former royal vills, in the south of the county the arrangements had perhaps broken dow}{\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192 n}{\fs24\insrsid8407557\charrsid13784192  and even}{\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192 
 the hundreds themselves possibly}{\fs24\insrsid8407557\charrsid13784192  fragmented.}{\fs24\insrsid2360430\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\insrsid9911586\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid2360430 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid10052087\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid2360430\charrsid13784192 The Earlier Pattern
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12399974 \cbpat8 {\fs24\insrsid5726031\charrsid13784192 There is enough evidence to sugg}{\fs24\insrsid2360430\charrsid13784192 est that the majority
 of hundreds in 1086 were attached to former royal estates}{\fs24\insrsid5726031\charrsid13784192 . This is supplemented by }{\fs24\insrsid8923520\charrsid13784192 evidence from other counties that}{\fs24\insrsid5726031\charrsid13784192 
 when the hundreds were created }{\fs24\insrsid8923520\charrsid13784192 in the te}{\fs24\insrsid5726031\charrsid13784192 nth century, they were not made}{\fs24\insrsid8923520\charrsid13784192  appurtena}{\fs24\insrsid5726031\charrsid13784192 n}{
\fs24\insrsid8923520\charrsid13784192 t to m}{\fs24\insrsid5726031\charrsid13784192 a}{\fs24\insrsid8923520\charrsid13784192 jor estates, royal, comital or ecclesia}{\fs24\insrsid5726031\charrsid13784192 stical,}{\fs24\insrsid8923520\charrsid13784192 
 but created from them. Sometimes the estate formed a single hundred, sometime}{\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 s}{\fs24\insrsid8923520\charrsid13784192  more than one of these estates was co}{\fs24\insrsid5726031\charrsid13784192 
mbined to form a hundred, somet}{\fs24\insrsid8923520\charrsid13784192 imes the territory of the estate was divided into more than one hundred. }{\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8407557 \cbpat8 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192 In most of Shropshire}{
\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192  the 1086 pattern is probably little different from the original arrangements. Minor c}{\fs24\insrsid5726031\charrsid13784192 hanges may have been made; thus}{\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 
, it is likely that some adjustments both of size and dependence had been made b}{\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 y 1066. }{\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 The unnatural and uncertain boundary between part of Hodnet and
 Wrockwardine Hundreds might suggest that transfe}{\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 rs had been made between them. }{\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 The sharing of the vills of Onslow }{\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192 (3f,7. 4,5,7) }{
\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 and Preston Montford }{\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192 (3g,10. 4,4,24) }{\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 between Baschurch }{\fs24\insrsid10052087 Hundred }{\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 and }{
\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 Reweset}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid10052087  Hundred}{\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192  may also not have been original.}{
\fs24\insrsid8923520\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10637058 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 \tab However,
 it is in the south of the county that it is more diff}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5726031\charrsid13784192 icult to deduce the earlier or o}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 riginal arrangement. Here lay the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5726031\charrsid13784192  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 hundreds that were not }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 explicitly }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 said to be attached to manors in 1066}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5726031\charrsid13784192 :}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 , Leintwardine, }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 Conditre}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192  and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 Overs}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 . In three of them fell the majority of the lay lands not subject to Earl Roger. Leintwardine ha}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5726031\charrsid13784192 d been a royal manor }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5726031\charrsid13784192 T}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192 .}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5726031\charrsid13784192 R}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192 .}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5726031\charrsid13784192 E}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5726031\charrsid13784192  (6,11}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 
) and it is possible that it had formerly controlled the territory of both }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10052087  Hundred}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192  and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10052087 Leintwardine Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10320095\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 Ralph of}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192  
Mortimer held Leintwardine manor in 1086, but neither }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5726031\charrsid13784192 as a holder }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 in chief nor as a tenant of Earl Roger did he hold}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10320095\charrsid13784192 
 anything in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10320095\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10320095\charrsid13784192  Hundred. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 
The two hundreds may thus have been split a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5726031\charrsid13784192 part on tenurial grounds. It is conceivable that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192 the boundary between }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10052087  Hundred and Leintwardine Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5726031\charrsid13784192  had been re-drawn to separate the Cor}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 bet lands from those of Ralph of}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5726031\charrsid13784192  Mortimer, and in consequence }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5726031\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5726031\charrsid13784192  gained some lands, thus severing Lei}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 ntwardine. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 
 was in 1086 already virtually a Marcher lordship held almost entirely by the Corbets (who by contrast held nothing in Leintwardine}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192  Hundred) and by Picot }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 [}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15413092\charrsid13784192 of}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192  Sai}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 ]}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192  It is possible, however, }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192 that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192  Hundred, whose ter}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 r}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 itory is discrete, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192 was and had been depe}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 ndent on Lydbury North }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192 (2,1) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 perhaps s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192 ince}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192  the time }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 
when it had been held by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7872154\charrsid13784192 Edric the w}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 ild followed by the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192  Bishops of Hereford}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192 
. That does not unde}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 rmine the suggestion that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10052087 Hundred and Leintwardine Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192  had}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192  once }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 been }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 a unit}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192  for }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192  could have been a grant out of Leintwardine Hundr}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 ed for an important thane or a b}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 ishop.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10637058\charrsid13784192 
\par \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11286947\charrsid13784192 If }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192 an expansio}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11286947\charrsid13784192 n}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192  of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192  Hundred is not the explanation of the division of Leintwardine Hundred, then the difficulty is }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192 understanding the interlacement o}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 f Leintwardine }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10052087 Hundred }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 and }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192  H}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10052087 undred}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192 . Domesday says that Patto}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 n}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10320095\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10052087 Hundred }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10320095\charrsid13784192 and }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10320095\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10320095\charrsid13784192  H}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10052087 undred}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192  were attached to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192 Corfham}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192 
 (4,1,6) in 1066. Ostensibly therefore}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192 Patton}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192 Hundred }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192 and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192 Culv}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 e}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192 stan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 H}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192 undred }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192 were divisions of the territory of the royal estate}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192  of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 Corfham}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 . However, Patton H}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192 undred was named from Patton (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 4,8,4}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192 ) held by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 Alwin, a free man}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192  in 1066 and }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 by Roger of Lacy }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192 in 1086. It is possible that Patton had been a royal or comi}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 tal manor and that its hundred }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192 was only attached to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192 Corfham}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192  when}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192  the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 caput}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 , Patton, was gr}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192 anted away}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 
 or that it was an area in which Wenlock Abbey had special privileges (the predecessor of the Liberty of Wenlock) without that church in any sense }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 holding}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192  the hundred. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192 Patton and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192  Hundreds are, however, territorially distinct}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192  (as were the related rural deaneries)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192 
, with the exception that Ticklerton, possibly a recent addition to Patton Hundre}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192 d}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192  intruded}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192  to separate a portion of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192 
 Hundred from its main body. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192 Hundred wa}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192 s also interwoven with Lei}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192 ntwardine Hundred at this point}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192 .
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192 \tab It is true that if Patton Hundred, dominated by estates of Wenlock Abbey}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192  had grown to take in Ticklerton, }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192  H}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192 
undred would have been cut into two parts, but that does not explain the relationship between }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10052087 Hundred and Leintwardine Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192 This}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192  interlacing of Leintwardine}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10052087  Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192  and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10052087  Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11038306\charrsid13784192  strongly sugg}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10052087 ests that they had once been a }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11038306\charrsid13784192 unit. }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 Examples fro}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 m Buckinghamshire and Hampshire}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192  show how
 certain groups of hundreds, each no doubt formerly a unit dependent on a }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192 single }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 royal vill, were in 1086 distinct from other such groups}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 Within the group, however, the hundreds had been separated partly on tenurial lines with the result that some had det
ached parts lying within the territory of others; see Thorn, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 Hundreds and Wapentakes}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 , }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 Buckinghamshire Domesday}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15039786\charrsid13784192 , p. 40, and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192 Thorn, }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192 Hundreds and Wapentakes}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192 , }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192 
Hampshire Domesday}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192 p. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192 36.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10637058\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11038306\charrsid13784192 
It is possible that in}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11038306\charrsid13784192 the late}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11038306\charrsid13784192 tenth or early eleventh ce}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 nturies the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192 hundreds}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 Rinlau, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192  and Leintwardine }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192 had depend}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11038306\charrsid13784192 ed on Leintwardine}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192  manor}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11038306\charrsid13784192 , or t}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192 hat }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11038306\charrsid13784192 Corfham}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11038306\charrsid13784192  with its minster church }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 at Diddlebury was the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 caput }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 of this group of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11038306\charrsid13784192 
 hundreds, like other royal vills in other counties.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6978449\charrsid13784192  In the latter case, for some unknown reason, Leintwardine}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7878071\charrsid13784192  Hundred will have become independent of }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7878071\charrsid13784192 Corfham}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7878071\charrsid13784192 , and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 
perhaps in consequence, Patton H}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7878071\charrsid13784192 undred was attached to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7878071\charrsid13784192 Corfham}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7878071\charrsid13784192  to maintain that manor}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7878071\charrsid13784192 s revenue, when }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192 the estate of Patton}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7878071\charrsid13784192  was granted away}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192 . It is concei}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7878071\charrsid13784192 vab}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192 le that Lein}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 twardine had not been a royal ma}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7878071\charrsid13784192 nor of great importance, but that it had become so as a consequ}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192 e}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7878071\charrsid13784192 nce of warfare on the Welsh border. When}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192  Leintwardine }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192 Hundred }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192 and }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192 Hundred }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192 were split apart, the separa}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7878071\charrsid13784192 tion would have had to be tenur}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192 ial rather than}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7878071\charrsid13784192 
 geographical, which led to}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192  the interpenetration of the land of these hundreds.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192  A further }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4211747\charrsid13784192 possibility, suggested by }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4211747\charrsid13784192 VCH Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4211747\charrsid13784192 , x. p. 8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 , is that the division of Leint}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4211747\charrsid13784192 wardine }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192 Hundred }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4211747\charrsid13784192 in}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192 to}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4211747\charrsid13784192  two or three parts was quite recent, and the work of Earl Roger}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15209023\charrsid13784192 . H}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192 owever the ownership of the esta}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15209023\charrsid13784192 tes in the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192  northern part of Leintwardine H}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15209023\charrsid13784192 undred gives no clue as to the reason}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15692476\charrsid13784192 , and Earl Roger was not the dominant lord in this area of Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15209023\charrsid13784192 . }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4740431\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9911576 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7878071\charrsid13784192 \tab Perhaps }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 the small hundred of }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 Overs}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192  had once been c}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7878071\charrsid13784192 a}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192 rved out of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192 Conditre}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10052087  Hundred}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5406356\charrsid13784192 , possibly}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192  for Osbern son of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 Richard (although he was not its only tenant) or his father, lords of Richards Ca}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7878071\charrsid13784192 stle nearby in Herefordshire.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192  Likewise }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 Conditre}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10052087 Hundred }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 itself may have been dependent on a royal manor: its moot was in Stotte
sdon which later named}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10052087  the hundred that was reorganiz}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 ed }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7878071\charrsid13784192 out of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7878071\charrsid13784192 Conditre}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10052087  Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7878071\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 
 In 1086, however, it is more likely that it was at least domina}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7878071\charrsid13784192 ted by Cleobury Mortimer (6,2}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192 ) and was thus in the hands no}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192 
t of Earl Roger, but of Ralph of}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9911576\charrsid13784192  Mortimer, a tenant-in-chief.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8407557 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\fs24\insrsid9911576 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid10052087\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 Moot-Names and Moot-Sites}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12399974 {\f0\fs24\insrsid6908782\charrsid13784192 
Many of the 1086 hundreds are named from the manors (formerly held by King Edward) to which they were attached. However, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 a few hundreds - }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 Alnodestreu}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 Merset}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 Reweset}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 
 and Wittery - while being attached to m}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192 anors are not named from them. T}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 hree of these have typical Old English hundred-names, while two - }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 Merset}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192  and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 Reweset}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192 -}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192  are those of su}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6908782\charrsid13784192 b-tribes}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6908782\charrsid13784192 T}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 ston}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6908782\charrsid13784192 e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6908782\charrsid13784192  and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6908782\charrsid13784192 tree}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6908782\charrsid13784192  names probably refer to the sites of pre-hundredal assemblies. W}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 
hile some of the hundreds were renamed after 1086, some of these names - Pimhill, Purslow, Munslow, Brimstree, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 Bradford}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192  and possibly Oswestry - may be reversions to the names of primitive moot-sites, although not all of these }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 new}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192  hundreds had the same extents}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6908782\charrsid13784192  as the hundreds they replaced.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6908782 {\f0\fs24\insrsid6908782\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192 In some cases the moot-}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6908782\charrsid13784192 site lay in the manor that named the hundred, in which case alternative names arose and were used for the same administrative unit. Where, however}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14111005\charrsid13784192 
, a major estate was divided in}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6908782\charrsid13784192 to more than one hundred, the use of names is more complicated. O}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 ne of the hundreds would be named from the }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 caput}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192  of the estate, while the others, if they continued to depend on that place and had not been granted out to other lords }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6908782\charrsid13784192 and attached to other manors}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14111005\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6908782\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 tended to be known }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6908782\charrsid13784192 by the names of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 traditional }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6908782\charrsid13784192 meeting places}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14111005\charrsid13784192 
\par \tab As to the first type, where manorial and moot-names coincide, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 Alnodestreu}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 
 is the name of the hundred attached to Morville and Wittery of that attached to Chirbury and whose site lay within the manor. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10637058\charrsid13784192 'Conditre'}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192  lay in Stot}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6908782\charrsid13784192 tesdon, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 a 1066 comital mano}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6908782\charrsid13784192 r}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6908782\charrsid13784192 
While Morville was never the name of a hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6908782\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14111005\charrsid13784192 both Chirbury and Stottesd}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11366311\charrsid13784192 
on were after 1086}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192 Corfham}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192  lay in }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192  H}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11366311\charrsid13784192 
undred and it is quite possible that the lost }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11366311\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11366311\charrsid13784192 
 is to be sought within the bounds of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11366311\charrsid13784192 Corfham}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11366311\charrsid13784192 
. The location of the moot-sites of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11366311\charrsid13784192 Overs}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11366311\charrsid13784192  and }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '"}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11366311\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11366311\charrsid13784192 
 will show whether they too were in important manors on which their hundreds might have depended and could }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14111005\charrsid13784192 have nam}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11366311\charrsid13784192 ed them or whether these }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11366311\charrsid13784192 hundreds}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11366311\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14111005\charrsid13784192 
represent the second category, that is they }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11366311\charrsid13784192 have been separated from others}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14111005\charrsid13784192  and from their parent manor}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11366311\charrsid13784192  and named}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14111005\charrsid13784192  from primitive sites that are n}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11366311\charrsid13784192 ot associated with manors.
\par \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 Elsewhere in the country there are examples where a hundred is known alternatively by it manorial and its m}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192 oot-}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 name.}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192  I}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192 n the south-western c}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14111005\charrsid13784192 ounties}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15076252\charrsid13784192 ,}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14111005\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192 for which lists of h}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 undred names survive that are conte}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14111005\charrsid13784192 
mporary with Domesday Book}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192  but independent of it, it appears that the}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14111005\charrsid13784192  essentially feudal nature of Domesday Book}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192  led to the replacement (often temporarily) of the Saxon moot-name (usually a prominent spot in open country) by the name of a royal vill which b}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192 
ecame the Norman centre of the h}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 undred}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 s administration}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14111005\charrsid13784192 
: see, for example, }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12981688\charrsid13463511 DEV}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14111005\charrsid13463511  \{Introduction: Hundreds\}}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12399974\charrsid13463511 .}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 
 Thus in Shropshire Baschurch, Hodnet, Shrewsbury, Wrockwardine, Condover, Patton and Leintwardine may well be such }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 Norman}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192  displacements of earlier names;}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192  equally the so-called }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192 later}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192  h}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12399974\charrsid13784192 undred names may be a resurgence of the Saxon names.
\par }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11366311\charrsid13784192 \tab In the case of the Shropshire hundreds, those of Wrockwardine, Condover, Baschurc}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14111005\charrsid13784192 h, Hodnet}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192 ,}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14111005\charrsid13784192  Leintwardine and Shre}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11366311\charrsid13784192 wsbury were named from their dominant manors, but nothing is known of the location of their meeting-places. }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192 Patton Hundred}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14111005\charrsid13784192 , though atta}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192 ched to }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192 Corfham}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15076252\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192  was named from a manor on which it may once have depended.

\par \tab }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11366311\charrsid13784192 In the case of }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11366311\charrsid13784192 A}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid30448\charrsid13784192 lnodestreu}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid30448\charrsid13784192 , the Hundred House F}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11366311\charrsid13784192 arm in Tasley (part of Morville in 1086) ma}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192 
y preserve a memory of the moot-}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10052087 site (SO}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11366311\charrsid13784192 6992)}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192 The moot-site of }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192 Conditre}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192  lay in Walton in Stottesdon Ancient Parish: }{
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192 Ancient Deeds}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192 , vi. no. C4536; }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192 VCH Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192 , iii. p. 2}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13060650\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192 The site of }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192 s moot is entirely unknown. }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192 Merset}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid30448\charrsid13784192 probably }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192 shares its first element with Maesbrook and Maesbury (4,1,11)}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15076252\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192  the }{
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192 caput}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2247917\charrsid13784192  of the h}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192 undred. }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8142341\charrsid13784192 Merset}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8142341\charrsid13784192  is a tribal name, conjectured as being derived from Old English }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8142341\charrsid10052087 (}{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8142341\charrsid13784192 ge}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8142341\charrsid10052087 )}{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8142341\charrsid13784192 mer}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8142341\charrsid10052087 (}{
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8142341\charrsid13784192 e}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8142341\charrsid10052087 )}{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8142341\charrsid13784192 setan}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8142341\charrsid13784192 , meaning }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '
}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8142341\charrsid13784192 settlers by the border}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8142341\charrsid13784192 , the bord}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid30448\charrsid13784192 e}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8142341\charrsid13784192 r no doubt being that with Wales: Ekwall, }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8142341\charrsid13784192 Dictionary of English Placenames}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10052087 ,}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8142341\charrsid13784192 
 under Maesbrook; }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8142341\charrsid13784192 Place-Names of Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8142341\charrsid13784192 , i. pp. 192-93}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10052087 ,}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8142341\charrsid13784192  under Maesbury}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8142341\charrsid13784192 Nothing is known about the location of}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7630639\charrsid13784192  the place-name}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8142341\charrsid13784192  }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192 Overs}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8142341\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7630639\charrsid13784192 
that named the hundred, }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8142341\charrsid13784192 except that it appears }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192 to derive from Old English }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192 ofer}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10052087 (}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192 slope}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192  or }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192 bank}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10052087 )}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192 Reweset}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192 
 is derived from Welsh }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192 rhiw}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192  (}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192 hill}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192 ) and Old English }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192 saete}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192  (}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192 settlers}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192 ). }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7630639\charrsid13784192 
It may refer to a particular hill }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192 perhaps }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7630639\charrsid13784192 to }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192 
the outcrop of breccia rock that forms a crescent-shaped ridge south west of Alberbury, itself the }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192 caput}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192  of the hundred in}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid30448\charrsid13784192  1086; }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid30448\charrsid13784192 VCH Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid30448\charrsid13784192 , viii. p.}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7630639\charrsid13784192  }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192 178.}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7630639\charrsid13784192 Alternatively}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15076252\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7630639\charrsid13784192  }
{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7630639\charrsid13784192 rhiw}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7630639\charrsid13784192  may be used more generally of the high ground on the western edge of the hundred: }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7630639\charrsid13784192 
Place-Names of Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7630639\charrsid13784192 , ii. p. 1. 
\par \tab }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192 Nothing is known about }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192 , although a William }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192 de Renlowe,}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192  possibly named from this place}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid30448\charrsid13784192 ,}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192  is found in 1327, but he was then l}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7630639\charrsid13784192 iving in Worfield in Brimstree Hundred, not in Purslow H}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192 
undred, the successor to }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10052087  Hundred}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8944017\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192 Wittery}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12917233\charrsid13784192  is the name of a hamlet and a bridge}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6710342  in Chirbury Ancient Parish (SO}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12917233\charrsid13784192 2798). It is possibly derived from Old English }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12917233\charrsid13784192 witena}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12917233\charrsid13784192  and }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12917233\charrsid13784192 
treo}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12917233\charrsid13784192  (}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12917233\charrsid13784192 tree of the council}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12917233\charrsid13784192 ): Anderson, }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12917233\charrsid13784192 English Hundred Names}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12917233\charrsid13784192 , p. 156. The hundred was later named Chirbury.}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2695301\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10052087\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10052087 Relation to Later H}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 undreds
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid30448 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 The hundreds did not}{
\fs24\insrsid12917233\charrsid13784192  remain unchanged after 1086.}{\fs24\insrsid15076252\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 The expansion of Shropshire into t}{\fs24\insrsid7823507\charrsid13784192 erritory surveyed by Domesday}
{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192  as part of S}{\fs24\insrsid12917233\charrsid13784192 taffordshire and Warwickshire}{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192  seem}{\fs24\insrsid11421221 s to have provoked the reorganiz}{
\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 ation of }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 Alnodestreu}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid12917233\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{
\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192  and }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 Conditre}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid12917233\charrsid13784192  Hundred }{
\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 into Brimstree}{\fs24\insrsid12917233\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192  and Stottesdon}{\fs24\insrsid12917233\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\fs24\insrsid15076252\charrsid13784192 . }{
\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 Hodnet }{\fs24\insrsid10052087 Hundred }{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 and Wrockwardine Hundred were amalgamated to form }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 
Bradford}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid12917233\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 , and Patton }{\fs24\insrsid30448\charrsid13784192 Hundred }{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 and }{
\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid30448\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 
 were united or reunited to make Munslow}{\fs24\insrsid12917233\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 . Baschurch }{\fs24\insrsid30448\charrsid13784192 Hundred }{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 was renamed Pimhill}{
\fs24\insrsid30448\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 . Several hundreds, however, such as Condover}{\fs24\insrsid30448\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192  and }{
\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 Overs}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid30448\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 
, continued virtually unchanged, but the west and south-west of the county were transformed by the sequential creation of Welshries and Marcher lordships, semi-autonomous fiefs not subject to the king}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 s justices, English comm}{\fs24\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192 on law or the hundred courts.}{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192  These took away the whole of }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 Merset}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid7823507\charrsid13784192  Hundred and }{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 parts of }{\fs24\insrsid11485604 the hundreds of }{
\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 Reweset}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 , Wittery and }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid15076252\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 (the rumps of which hundreds}{\fs24\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192  were named Ford}{
\fs24\insrsid11485604  Hundred}{\fs24\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192 , Chirbury}{\fs24\insrsid11485604  Hundred}{\fs24\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192  and Purslow}{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\insrsid11485604 Hundred}{
\fs24\insrsid7823507\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 respectively) and led to the complete dissol}{\fs24\insrsid15076252\charrsid13784192 ution of Leintwardine Hundred. }{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 
What survived of Shropshire was itself gradually changed by the extension of Shrewsbury }{\fs24\insrsid11485604 Liberty }{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 and Wenlock Li}{\fs24\insrsid11485604 berty}{\fs24\insrsid7823507\charrsid13784192 
 and of the short-lived L}{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 iberty of Cleobury Mortimer.}{\fs24\insrsid15076252\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192 The evidence from the twelf}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12917233\charrsid13784192 
th century to date these changes is scanty and it is not clear whether they were made pi}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid11421221 ecemeal or in a single reorganiz}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12917233\charrsid13784192 
ation. The changes may well have been complete by the accession of Henry II}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid30448\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12917233\charrsid13784192 
(1154) and most of the new names are evidenced by 1203; the withdrawal of lands into the Marcher lordships took place duri}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192 ng the thirteen}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12917233\charrsid13784192 th century}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid15209023\charrsid13784192 . On the Liberty of Wenlock, see }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid15209023\charrsid13784192 VCH Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7823507\charrsid13784192 , x. pp. 187-}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15209023\charrsid13784192 95}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid15076252\charrsid13784192 .}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10629918 \cbpat8 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid10629918\charrsid13784192 \tab In the }{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 
sixteenth century, at the time of the dissolution of these Marcher lordships and of the Act of Union with Wales, most of these lands returned to Shropshire}{\fs24\insrsid853476\charrsid13784192 . }{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 Thus }{
\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 Merset}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192  Hundred was largely reconstituted as Oswestry Hund}{
\fs24\insrsid7823507\charrsid13784192 red. T}{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 he western portion of }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\fs24\insrsid10629918\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 , which had been the }{\fs24\insrsid7823507\charrsid13784192 Fitz}{\fs24\insrsid11485604  }{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 
Alan lordship of Clun, became Clun Hundred. Trewern and Bausley, however, remained outside the county when the Corbet lordships were returned to it, as did most of the lands dependent on Montgomery}{\fs24\insrsid11485604  C}{
\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 astle}{\fs24\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192 : }{\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 these went into Montgomeryshire.
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid10629918\charrsid13784192 \tab }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 Most of the manors that in 1086 lay in the southern portion of Leintward}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16266479\charrsid13784192 ine Hundred belonged to Ralph of}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 
 Mortimer and were gradually absorbed into his lordship based on Wigmore}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11485604  C}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 astle}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192  (Herefordshire}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 
). On their return to the English shire-system, they were not restored to Shropshire, but put into Herefordshire}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192 , becoming Wigmore Hundred.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16266479\charrsid13784192 
\par The later development of each hundred is as follows:
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192 \tab }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192 Merset}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192 Hundred}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid16266479\charrsid13784192  beca}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 me the Hundred of Oswestry (perhaps a return to an earlier }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 tree}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  name, although }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 tree}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  may}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192  here mean or have been taken to mean }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192 cross}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192 ; see }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192 Place-Names of Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192 , i}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 
. }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192 pp. 229-31}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13463511 ), }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12981688\charrsid13463511 then was }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13463511 divided into}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  a number of Marcher lordships (of which Oswestry was the most impor}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192 tant) }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 before returning to the }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 county}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  as O}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6710342 swestry Hundred in 1535. Ruyton-Eleven-}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 Towns was drawn into the Marcher }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192 lands from Baschurch Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  and remained in Oswestry Hundred. }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16266479\charrsid13784192 The name Oswestry Hundred wa}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192 s in use sporadically in the thirteenth century.
\par }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192 Baschurch Hundred }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 was renamed Pimhill from a place }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 
(Pimhill or Pim Hill)}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid30448\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 in Preston Gubbals paris}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3878924\charrsid13784192 h (}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid11485604 SJ}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6710342 
4821). It lost Ruyton-Eleven-}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192 Towns }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 to Oswestry Hundred, Moreton Corbet to }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 
Bradford}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  Hundred and several of its southern manors to Shrewsbury Liberty.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192  Pimhill first occurs a}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 s}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192  a hundred name in 1203}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 : Ande}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192 rson, }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192 English Hundred Names}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7098402\charrsid13784192 , p.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192  154.}{\fs24\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 Hodnet Hundred }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 an}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 d Wrockwardine Hundred}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  combined to form the Hundred of }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 Bradford}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 which was later divided into }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12981688\charrsid13463511 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13463511 North }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid12981688\charrsid13463511 Bradford' }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13463511 and }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12981688\charrsid13463511 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13463511 South Bradford}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13463511 '}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid12981688\charrsid13463511  Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13463511 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  the division not exactly reproducing the Domesday boundary. }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 Bradford}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  seems to have been named from a ford one }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 
mile south-west of High Ercall at }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid11485604 SJ}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 5816}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192  (}{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 VCH}{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192  Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 , }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 xi}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3878924\charrsid13784192 p. }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 93) where the road from Shrewsbury to High Ercall }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 (the B5016) }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 crossed the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 
River}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  Roden. }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 It first occurs as a hundred name in 1203: Anderson, }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 English Hundred Names}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 , p. 153;}{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192  VCH Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 , ii}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3878924\charrsid13784192 i. p. }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 11, xi. p.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16266479\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 93. }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 
Parts of the old Wrockwardine Hundred were drawn into Shrewsbury Liberty. }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 Reweset}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192  }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  was later called Ford }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 Hundred }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 
when Ford replaced Alberbury as its chief manor. }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 Ford was held by Earl Roger (4,1,16) in 108}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4211747\charrsid13784192 6, but had not been among King E}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 dward}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 s manors. The hundred name first occurs in 1203: Anderson, }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 
English Hundred Names}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 , p. 156. }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid11485604 The meeting-}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 pla}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3878924\charrsid13784192 ce was probably the ford (at }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid11485604 SJ}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 4113) }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14568418\charrsid13784192 from which the parish }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 is named}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16266479\charrsid13784192 : }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid16266479\charrsid13784192 VCH Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16266479\charrsid13784192 , viii. pp. 178-81.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  Several manors were lost to Shrewsbury Liberty; Bausley (4,4,8) was drawn into Wales}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid14708221 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  and for a time Trewern manor (4,1,8) became the Welshry of Nether Gorddwr. }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192 
\par \tab Shrewsbury Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  was the nucleus of the later Shrewsbury Liberty}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192  which grew by absorbing lands belonging to the city}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192 s several churches}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 .
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192 \tab Wittery Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  became Chirbury, named from the royal manor (4,1,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192 10), but much was lost in the thirteen}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 th century t}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14708221 o the h}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 onours of Montgomery and Halcetor, to Upper Gorddwr and to Cause. Offa}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 s Dyke was fixed in 1233 as the boundary between Chirbury Hundred and Montgomery lordship.}{\fs24\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192 Condover Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  retained its name but was shorn of several manors. Buildwas (1,7) passed to }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 Bradford}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  Hundred while other vills went}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192  to Shrewsbury Liberty, }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 and to Purslow }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14708221 Hundred and Munslow Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 . Even so}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10629918\charrsid13784192 , the core of the 1086 h}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 undred remained intact}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192 :}{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192  VCH Shropshire}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192 , viii. pp.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10629918\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192 1-3}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 .}{\fs24\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192 Patton}{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192 Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  lost }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192 Madeley (3c,4) and its outlying portion}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  Beckbury (4,26,5) to Brimstree Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192  (mainly the successor to }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192 Alnodestreu}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192  Hundred)}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 
, but the great majority of its manors went to Munslow Hundred where they joined most of the manors that had in 1086 been in }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192  Hundred and a few from Leintwardine Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 . In t}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192 
he course of time many of this h}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 undred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 s manors went into the Liberty of Wenlock}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192 :}{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192  VCH Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192 , }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15413092\charrsid13784192 x. }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192 pp. 187-203}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 . }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192 The settlement of }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 Munslow, which is named from a }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192 lost mound or }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 tumulus}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192  (Old English }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192 hlaw}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192 )}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 
, lies south-east }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3878924\charrsid13784192 of Church Stretton (}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192 SO5287). The tumulus may have been the meeting-place}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192 . Munslow will have been a part o
f (Munslow) Aston in 1086:}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 4,3,45 }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192 Aston }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 note. }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192 Munslow Hundred also gai}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192 ned Henley from }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192 Overs}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192  Hundred. }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4211747\charrsid13784192 On Munslow Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15491196\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4211747\charrsid13784192  see }
{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid4211747\charrsid13784192 VCH Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4211747\charrsid13784192 , x. pp. 7-8}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192 .}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4484483\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192 Alnodestreu}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192  }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192 Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  was expanded by the addition of some}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192  manors from }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 
Staffordshire and most of its lands went to form Brimstree Hundred, named from Brimstree Hill, one m}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3878924\charrsid13784192 ile south of Shifnal (}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 SJ7505). }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192 It gained Madeley and Beckbury from Patton Hundred. }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 Several of its southern manors, however, went into Stottesdon}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 , joining those that were in }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192 Conditre}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  in 1086. }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid11421221 The reorganiz}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192 
ation was probably necessitated by the transfer of a number of manors from Staffordshire, incl}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 uding four wrongly entered in W}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192 arwickshire}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192 ; see}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192  \{Introduction: }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15491196\charrsid13784192 C}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 ounty}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192 
 Boundary}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192 \}}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192 .
\par }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192  }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192 Hundred }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 , with }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192 the major loss of Clun lordship and the addition of }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 a f}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192 ew manors from Leintwardine}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 , became Purslow, named from the hamlet that lies half-a-m}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3878924\charrsid13784192 ile to the west of Clunbury (}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid14708221 SO}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 3680), the hamlet itself being named from some lost mound or tumulus.}{\fs24\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192 Leintwardine Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 
 was broken up after Domesday, its southern portion going into the lordship of Wigmore and ultimately into Herefordshire, its northern part being divided between Munslow }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14708221 Hundred }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 
and Purslo}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14708221 w Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 .}{\fs24\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192  }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 Hundred}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 , with the deduction of Huntington (4,11,2-3), contributed a part of Munslow Hundred; most of the rest of Munslow came from the 1086 Hundred of Pa}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 tton}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 . }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 Overs}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192  }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 Hundred }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 retained its name and much }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid2114745 of its area. It gained Neen Sollars (5}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid2114745 
,8) from }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid2114745 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid2114745 Conditre}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid2114745 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid2114745  Hundred }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5075116\charrsid2114745 
but already in 1086 contained Milson (5,9), an outlier of}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid2114745  Neen Sollars}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid2114745 ; it lost Caynham, Coreley and Earls Ditton to}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 
 Stottesdon Hundred.}{\fs24\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 Conditre}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 , with the addition of}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192  part of }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 Alnodestreu}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192  and of some manors from }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 Staffordshire, became Stottesdon Hundred named from an important Domesday manor (4,1,30)}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192  h}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 eld by Earl Roger in 1086, thou}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4747137\charrsid13784192 gh not formerly by King Edward.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 (Further detailed inf}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15491196\charrsid13784192 ormation on the 1086 and later h}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 undreds can be found from the lists an}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 d feudal surveys in the }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 Rotuli Hundredorum}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 , }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 the }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 Book of Fees}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 , the }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 Lay Subsidy Roll (1334)}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15491196\charrsid13784192 ,}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 and }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 Feudal Aids}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 
. Modern studies are the excellently detailed and systematic treatment }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192 of the names }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 by Anderson}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 , }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 English Hundred Names}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192 , pp. 152-61}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 , the note in }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 VCH}{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192  Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3878924\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 i}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3878924\charrsid13784192 .}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  pp. 306-307 (see i}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192 .}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  p. 283) and passing references in }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 VCH}{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192  Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3878924\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  iii}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3878924\charrsid13784192 .}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 
 pp. 11, 33-45, also }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14708221 the introductory notes to each h}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 u}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3878924\charrsid13784192 ndred in the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid3878924\charrsid13784192 topographical}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192  volumes }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3878924\charrsid13784192 of }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid3878924\charrsid13784192 
VCH Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3878924\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 (}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192 of which volumes }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 viii}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 , x, xi }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192 have }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 so far }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192 been }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 published)}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid4211747\charrsid13784192  and }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid4211747\charrsid13784192 Place-Names of Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4211747\charrsid13784192 , }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3878924\charrsid13784192 ii}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4211747\charrsid13784192 
i. pp}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192 .}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4211747\charrsid13784192  276-79}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 . There is a detailed map of }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7105112\charrsid13784192 the hundreds }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 in the Alecto }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 county}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15491196\charrsid13784192  e}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3042388\charrsid13784192 dition for Shropshire}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid3878924\charrsid13784192 .}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10162720\charrsid13784192 )
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15491196 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14708221\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7823507 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7823507\charrsid13784192 Hundredal Courts
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7823507 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7823507\charrsid13784192 
Domesday Book makes no reference to the work of the hundred jurors, although their help in compiling the returns that formed the basis of Domesday Book can be suspected in the handling of the measurement of woodland, which differs from hundred to hundred:
 \{Introduction:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9711622  The}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7823507\charrsid13784192  Domesday Format\}. 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid7823507\charrsid13784192 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid479255\charrsid13784192 MANORIAL ORGANIZ}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 ATION
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4797194\charrsid13784192 In 1066 the dominant l}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9711622 andholders were King Edward,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4797194\charrsid13784192  Earl Edwin and}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9711622  Earl Morcar (Edwin}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4797194\charrsid13784192  was the Earl of Mercia). King Edward had held Wrockwardine, Condover}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4797194\charrsid13784192 Baschurch}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 , }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4797194\charrsid13784192 Hodnet}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11873713\charrsid13784192 , Morville}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4797194\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4797194\charrsid13784192 Corfham}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4797194\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11873713\charrsid13784192 Minsterley}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12221487\charrsid13784192 , T}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11873713\charrsid13784192 rewern}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16000137\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4797194\charrsid13784192 Alberbury, Chirbury}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16000137\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4797194\charrsid13784192 Maesbury }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12221487\charrsid13784192 
and Whitt}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11873713\charrsid13784192 ington }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4797194\charrsid13784192 which became Earl Roger}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4797194\charrsid13784192 s lordship manors}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11873713\charrsid13784192  (4,1,1-12)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4797194\charrsid13784192 . In addition he had }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14113630\charrsid13784192 had }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12221487\charrsid13784192 
Wulfresforde}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12221487\charrsid13784192  (4,28,6), Kinsham }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4797194\charrsid13784192 (5,4) and Leintwardine (6,11).
\par \tab Earl Edwin had held Emstrey (3b,3), Ford (4,1,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12221487\charrsid13784192 1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4797194\charrsid13784192 6), Ellesmere (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14113630\charrsid13784192 4,1,19), High Ercall (4,1,21), W}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4797194\charrsid13784192 ellington (4,1,2}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14113630\charrsid13784192 2). Donington (4,1,25), Ditton P}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4797194\charrsid13784192 
riors (4,1,26), Church Stretton (4,1,27), Stottesdon (4,1,30), Crudgington (4,6,5), }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3151267\charrsid13784192 Dodington (4,7,4), Chelmarsh (4,11,6), Wykey (4,18,3), Longford}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12221487\charrsid13784192 
 (4,19,1) and Puleston (4,19,3}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3151267\charrsid13784192 ).}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4797194\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3151267\charrsid13784192 \tab Earl Morcar had held Great Ness (4,1,17), Tong (4,1,24), Cound (4,3,16), an unnamed \'bd hide (4,4,6) whi}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14113630\charrsid13784192 ch if joined to his holding at W}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3151267\charrsid13784192 orthen (4,4,20) would make a 15-hide unit, Shifnal (4,9,1), Caynham (4,11,4) and Sutton Maddock (4,23,16).
\par \tab Lesser holdin}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14113630\charrsid13784192 gs were those of Earl Leofric (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6710342 Eyton-on-}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12221487\charrsid13784192 Severn: }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3151267\charrsid13784192 3b,2}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12221487\charrsid13784192 ; Minton and Whittingslow: }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3151267\charrsid13784192 4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12221487\charrsid13784192 ,28,4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14113630\charrsid13784192 ); of}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12221487\charrsid13784192 
 his wife Countess }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3151267\charrsid13784192 Godiva}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12221487\charrsid13784192  (Chetton: }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3151267\charrsid13784192 4,1,3}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6710342 1; Sutton-upon-}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12221487\charrsid13784192 Tern: 4,7,1;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7550337\charrsid13784192  Hi}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12221487\charrsid13784192 ghley: 4,11,11; Chetwynd: }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3151267\charrsid13784192 4,19,2 and Little Dray}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12221487\charrsid13784192 ton: 4,19,8)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3151267\charrsid13784192  a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12221487\charrsid13784192 nd of Earl (later King) Harold (Whitchurch: 4,13,1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3151267\charrsid13784192 ).
\par \tab The }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11873713\charrsid13784192 number of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3151267\charrsid13784192 holdings of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12221487\charrsid13784192 
Edric the wild are difficult to perceive when Domesday uses only the plain name Edric, as are the lands of important local thanes, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3151267\charrsid13784192 Siward }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14113630\charrsid13784192 and his brother Aldred}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12221487\charrsid13784192 , am}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11873713\charrsid13784192 ong the Siwards and the Aldreds; see}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12221487\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11873713\charrsid13784192 4,1,14 Edric note and}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14113630\charrsid13784192  4,27,32 Siward note.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3151267\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7697405 {\f0\fs24\insrsid3151267\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2242715\charrsid13784192 
A significant number of these estates named hundreds or had hundreds attached to them and some of them seem to have been the homes}{\f0\fs24\insrsid79718\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12540309 of minster churches}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2242715\charrsid13784192 :}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12540309  \{Introduction: Hundreds\}and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2242715\charrsid13784192 \{Introduction: Ecclesiastical }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11421221 Organization}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2242715\charrsid13784192 \}.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697405\charrsid13784192  Three places}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3421748\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697405\charrsid13784192  Chirbury, Maesbury and Whittington}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3421748\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697405\charrsid13784192  had paid half a night}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697405\charrsid13784192 s revenue in the time of King }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3421748\charrsid13784192 Ae}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697405\charrsid13784192 thelred. This marks them out as very ancient royal manors. However}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5987652\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697405\charrsid13784192 
 two of them were hidated by 1086 (the omission of the hidage of Chirbury seems accidental), and it is possible that other }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5987652\charrsid13784192 royal manors besides these }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697405\charrsid13784192 
had made the same contribution, but as they too were now taxed on their hides, no reference was made to the night}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697405\charrsid13784192 s revenue.
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 {\f0\fs24\insrsid6957852\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2242715\charrsid13784192 Some of these }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6641673\charrsid13784192 
manors }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2242715\charrsid13784192 were also multiple estates }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 consisting of a manorial }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 caput}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 
 with several outlying portions. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6641673\charrsid13784192 Sometimes}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2242715\charrsid13784192  Domesday specifies the number of outliers attached to a manor. Thus}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192  six of }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6641673\charrsid13784192 the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 twelve manors held by King Edward in 1066 between them }{\f0\fs24\insrsid79718\charrsid13784192 had fifty-three of these outlier}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2242715\charrsid13784192 s (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid79718\charrsid13784192 4,1,37 outliers }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2242715\charrsid13784192 note)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 
Many other manors, whether the Domesday folios mention outlying parts or not, were large. Thus while Ford}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6641673\charrsid13784192  (4,1,16)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 , held by E}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6641673\charrsid13784192 
arl Edwin in 1066, was a 15}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 -hide manor and stat}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6641673\charrsid13784192 ed to have 14 outliers}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2242715\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192  Lydham}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6641673\charrsid13784192  (4,1,14), held by Edric the wild,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192  was al}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14622358\charrsid13784192 so 15}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6641673\charrsid13784192  hides but no outlier}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2242715\charrsid13784192  were mentioned for it}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 The Bishop of Hereford}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 s manor of Lydbury North}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14622358\charrsid13784192  (2,1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6641673\charrsid13784192 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192  in }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192  Hundred contained no}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6641673\charrsid13784192 
 less than 53}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2242715\charrsid13784192  hides}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6641673\charrsid13784192 , but only one member, held by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6641673\charrsid13784192 
a certain Frank and William the clerk}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6641673\charrsid13784192 , is }{\f0\fs24\insrsid79718\charrsid13784192 specified}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2242715\charrsid13784192 .}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7550337\charrsid13784192 The members of all these large estates are identified where possible in the notes.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2242715\charrsid13784192 \tab Listed below are what appear to be the significant estates in Shropshire in 1086, that is}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12540309 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2242715\charrsid13784192  those of 5 hides or more in extent, those wi}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14622358\charrsid13784192 th outliers, those held by the e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2242715\charrsid13784192 arls or by Countess Godiva. On the grounds of hidage alone, some }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6641673\charrsid13784192 formerly }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2242715\charrsid13784192 royal estates would not qualify for inclusion, but it is probable in view of other details (number of ploughs, number of outliers) that they were in fact larger than their hidage suggests}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6641673\charrsid13784192 . Where an estate had been}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697405\charrsid13784192  held as two manors in 1066, this is stated, as the individual hidages would in most cases be less than five hides.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2242715\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\insrsid7550337\charrsid12540309 
\par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3528\clshdrawnil \cellx3420\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2340\clshdrawnil \cellx5760\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1620\clshdrawnil \cellx7380\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1368\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\f0\insrsid7550337\charrsid12540309 Estate\cell }{\i\f0\insrsid7550337\charrsid12540309 T}{\i\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 .}{\i\f0\insrsid7550337\charrsid12540309 R}{\i\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 .}{\i\f0\insrsid7550337\charrsid12540309 E
}{\i\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 .}{\f0\insrsid7550337\charrsid12540309  holder\cell Hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 / Manors }{\i\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 T.R.E.}{\f0\insrsid7550337\charrsid12540309 \cell Number of Outliers
}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309  }{\i\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 T.R.E}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 .}{\f0\insrsid7550337\charrsid12540309 \cell }\pard\plain 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid7550337\charrsid12540309 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3528\clshdrawnil \cellx3420\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2340\clshdrawnil \cellx5760\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1620\clshdrawnil \cellx7380\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1368\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 2,1 Lydbury N}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 orth }{\f0\insrsid2784684\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 7,4 Stanton Lacy }{\f0\insrsid13448331\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 3c}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309 ,}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 2 Much Wenlock }{\f0\insrsid2784684\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 3c}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309 ,}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 9 Stoke St Milborough }{\f0\insrsid2784684\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid79718\charrsid12540309 3d,6 B}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 romfield }{\f0\insrsid15157575\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,1,8 Trewern }{\f0\insrsid15157575\charrsid12540309 
\par 4,1,12 Whittington}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309 \'86}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid15157575\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,1,14 Lydham }{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid15157575\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,1,16 Ford }{\f0\insrsid15157575\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,20,8 Clun }{\f0\insrsid2784684\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,4,20 Worthen }{\f0\insrsid15157575\charrsid12540309 
\par 4,1,22 Wel}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 lington }{\f0\insrsid15157575\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,1,23 Edgmond }{\f0\insrsid8859536\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,1,2 Condover }{\f0\insrsid15157575\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,1,5 Morville }{\f0\insrsid15157575\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,1,26 Ditton Priors}{\f0\insrsid15157575\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 3g}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309 ,}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 3 Lilleshall }{\f0\insrsid15157575\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 3b}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309 ,}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 3 Emstrey }{\f0\insrsid13448331\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,1,30 Stottesdon }{\f0\insrsid15157575\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 3b}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309 ,}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 2 Eyton on Severn }{\f0\insrsid2784684\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,3,45 Munslow Aston }{\f0\insrsid13448331\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 1,8 Prees }{\f0\insrsid2784684\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,1,27 Church Stretton }{\f0\insrsid8859536\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,3,53 Myddle }{\f0\insrsid13448331\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,11,4 Caynham }{\f0\insrsid2784684\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,9,1 Shifnal }{\f0\insrsid2784684\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,13,1 Whitchurch }{\f0\insrsid2784684\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 3c}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309 ,}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 3 Ticklerton }{\f0\insrsid13448331\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid8859536\charrsid12540309 4,1,11 Maesbury }{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309 \'86}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid8859536\charrsid12540309 
\par 4,1,21 High E}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 rcall }{\f0\insrsid15157575\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,3,32 Halston }{\f0\insrsid2784684\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,8,7 Stoke on Tern }{\f0\insrsid13448331\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,18,3 Wykey }{\f0\insrsid1857880\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 7,5 Stokesay }{\f0\insrsid13448331\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 5,1 Burford}{\f0\insrsid13448331\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,1,7 Minsterley }{\f0\insrsid15157575\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid2784684\charrsid12540309 4,4,11 Yockle}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 ton }{\f0\insrsid2784684\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,19,1 Longford }{\f0\insrsid2784684\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,20,24 Clungunford }{\f0\insrsid2784684\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 5,5 Stanage }{\f0\insrsid13448331\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid11295700\charrsid12540309 4}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 ,3,1 Marchamley }{\f0\insrsid2784684\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 3d,1 Broughton }{\f0\insrsid7550337\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,1,1 Wrockwardine }{\f0\insrsid15157575\charrsid12540309 
\par 4,1,17 Great Ness}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid15157575\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,1,18 Loppington }{\f0\insrsid15157575\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,1,28 Siefton }{\f0\insrsid8859536\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,1,29 Culmington }{\f0\insrsid8859536\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,1,32 Eardington }{\f0\insrsid8859536\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,3,24 Upton Magna }{\f0\insrsid2784684\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid5725209\charrsid12540309 4,3,33 Weston Rhyn
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,3,34 Moton and }{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid12540309 "}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 Aitone}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid12540309 "}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid2784684\charrsid12540309 

\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,3,44 Cardington }{\f0\insrsid13448331\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid9522966 4,7,2}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309  Tibberton }{\f0\insrsid2784684\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,8,5 Rushbury }{\f0\insrsid2784684\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,11,6 Chelmarsh }{\f0\insrsid13448331\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,17,3 Ryton }{\f0\insrsid2784684\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,20,21 }{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid12540309 "}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 Chinbaldescote}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid12540309 "}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid2784684\charrsid12540309 

\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,21,14 Uffington }{\f0\insrsid13448331\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,27,25 Church Stoke }{\f0\insrsid13448331\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309 5,4  Kinsham}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid8859536\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 6,21 Bicton }{\f0\insrsid13448331\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 8,1 Knighton }{\f0\insrsid13448331\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 8,2 Norton }{\f0\insrsid13448331\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,1,19 Ellesmere }{\f0\insrsid15157575\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,3,16 Cound }{\f0\insrsid14698105\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 6,11 Leintwardine }{\f0\insrsid8859536\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,1,6 }{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid12540309 '}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 Corfham}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid12540309 '}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid15157575\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6710342 4,7,1 Sutton-upon-}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 Tern }{\f0\insrsid7550337\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,22,1 Chelmick }{\f0\insrsid13448331\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,23,16 Sutton Maddock }{\f0\insrsid14698105\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1857880\charrsid12540309 4}{\f0\insrsid11295700\charrsid12540309 ,28,4 Minton and Whittingslow}{\f0\insrsid1857880\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,1,3 Baschurch }{\f0\insrsid15157575\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,1,24 Tong }{\f0\insrsid14698105\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1857880\charrsid12540309 4,1,25 Donington}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid1857880\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,11,11 Highley }{\f0\insrsid7550337\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,19,2 Chetwynd }{\f0\insrsid7550337\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,3,39 Wotton }{\f0\insrsid13448331\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,28,6 }{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid12540309 "}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 Wulfresforde}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid12540309 "}{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid8859536\charrsid12540309 

\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,1,4 Hodnet }{\f0\insrsid15157575\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,6,5 Crudgington }{\f0\insrsid1857880\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,1,9 Alberbury }{\f0\insrsid8859536\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,1,31 Chetton   }{\f0\insrsid7550337\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,7,4 Dodington }{\f0\insrsid1857880\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 4,19,3 Puleston }{\f0\insrsid1857880\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid7550337\charrsid12540309 4,19,8 }{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 Little }{\f0\insrsid6957852\charrsid12540309 Drayton }{\f0\insrsid7550337\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14698105\charrsid12540309 4,4,6}{\f0\insrsid3343127\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid14698105\charrsid12540309  \'bd h}{\f0\insrsid3343127\charrsid12540309 ide}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  (unidentified)}{
\f0\insrsid14698105\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid8859536\charrsid12540309 4,1,10 Chirbury}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309 \'86}{\f0\insrsid8859536\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid13448331\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 (}{\f0\insrsid4469349\charrsid12540309 
hides}{\f0\insrsid13448331\charrsid12540309  omitted}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 )}{\f0\insrsid8859536\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13448331\charrsid12540309 5,8 Neen Sollars }{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 (}{\f0\insrsid13448331\charrsid12540309 never hidated}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 )}{\f0\insrsid13448331\charrsid12540309 \cell }{
\f0\insrsid79718\charrsid12540309 Bishop of Hereford}{\f0\insrsid7550337\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid79718\charrsid12540309 Siward
\par St Milburga}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid12540309 '}{\f0\insrsid79718\charrsid12540309 s
\par St Milburga}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid12540309 '}{\f0\insrsid79718\charrsid12540309 s
\par St Mary}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid12540309 '}{\f0\insrsid79718\charrsid12540309 s, Bromfield
\par King Edward
\par King Edward
\par Edric the wild
\par Earl Edwin
\par Edric (the wild?)
\par Earl Morcar
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid79718\yts16 {\f0\insrsid79718\charrsid12540309 Earl Edwin
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 {\f0\insrsid9522966 Young }{\f0\insrsid79718\charrsid12540309 Leofwin 
\par King Edward
\par King Edward
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid79718\yts16 {\f0\insrsid79718\charrsid12540309 Earl Edwin
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 {\f0\insrsid79718\charrsid12540309 St Alkmund}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid12540309 '}{\f0\insrsid79718\charrsid12540309 s
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid79718\yts16 {\f0\insrsid79718\charrsid12540309 Earl Edwin
\par Earl Edwin
\par Earl Leofric
\par Almund
\par King Edward
\par Earl Edwin
\par Siward
\par }{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309 Earl Morcar}{\f0\insrsid79718\charrsid12540309 
\par Earl Morcar
\par Earl Harold
\par St Milburga}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid12540309 '}{\f0\insrsid79718\charrsid12540309 s
\par King Edward
\par }{\f0\insrsid4469349\charrsid12540309 Earl E}{\f0\insrsid79718\charrsid12540309 dwin
\par Edric (the wild?)
\par Edmund
\par Earl Edwin
\par }{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 Aldred
\par }{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 Rich}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 ard (Scrope)
\par King Edward
\par Edric (}{\i\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 liber homo}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 )
\par Earl Edwin
\par }{\f0\insrsid9522966 Gunnvarth}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid11295700\charrsid12540309 (not given)
\par Siward and Aelfric
\par St Mary}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid12540309 '}{\f0\insrsid11295700\charrsid12540309 s}{\f0\insrsid4469349\charrsid12540309 , }{\f0\insrsid11295700\charrsid12540309 Shrewsbury
\par King Edward
\par Earl Morcar
\par Edric the wild
\par Edric (the wild?)
\par Edric (the wild?)
\par St Milburga}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid12540309 '}{\f0\insrsid11295700\charrsid12540309 s
\par Siward
\par }{\f0\insrsid5725209\charrsid12540309 Siward
\par }{\f0\insrsid11295700\charrsid12540309 Siward
\par Austin and }{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309 another }{\f0\insrsid11295700\charrsid12540309 Austin
\par }{\f0\insrsid11295700\charrsid9522966 Wulfgar}{\f0\insrsid11295700\charrsid12540309 
\par Alwin (}{\i\f0\insrsid11295700\charrsid12540309 liber homo}{\f0\insrsid11295700\charrsid12540309 )
\par Earl Edwin
\par Wivar and Brictwold
\par St Mary}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid12540309 '}{\f0\insrsid11295700\charrsid12540309 s}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309 ,}{\f0\insrsid11295700\charrsid12540309  Bromfield
\par Genust and Aelfeva
\par Siward (}{\i\f0\insrsid11295700\charrsid12540309 liber homo}{\f0\insrsid11295700\charrsid12540309 )
\par King Edward
\par Saxi
\par Leof}{\f0\insrsid10121974 f}{\f0\insrsid11295700\charrsid12540309 led
\par Leof}{\f0\insrsid10121974 f}{\f0\insrsid11295700\charrsid12540309 led
\par Earl Edwin
\par Earl Morcar
\par King Edward
\par King Edward
\par }{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309 Countess Godiva}{\f0\insrsid11295700\charrsid12540309 
\par Edric
\par Earl Morcar
\par Earl Leofric
\par King Edward
\par Earl Morcar
\par Earl Edwin
\par }{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309 Countess Godiva}{\f0\insrsid11295700\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309 Countess Godiva}{\f0\insrsid11295700\charrsid12540309 
\par Edric
\par King Edward
\par King Edward}{\f0\insrsid79718\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid11295700\charrsid12540309 Earl Edwin
\par King Edward
\par Countess Godiva
\par }{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 Earl Edwin}{\f0\insrsid11295700\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 Earl Edwin
\par Countess Godiva
\par Earl Morcar
\par King Edward
\par Siward
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 {\f0\insrsid79718\charrsid12540309 \cell 53 }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid7550337\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 20}{\f0\insrsid14622358\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 \'bd}{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309  hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 20}{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309  hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 20}{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309  hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 20}{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309  hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 20}{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309  hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 18}{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309  hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 15}{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309  hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 15}{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309  hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 15}{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309  hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 14}{\f0\insrsid14622358\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 \'bd}{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309  hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 14}{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309  hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 14}{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309  hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 13}{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309  hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309  
\par 12}{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309  hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 12}{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309  hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 10}{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309  hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 9}{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309  hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 9}{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309  hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 8}{\f0\insrsid14622358\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 \'bd}{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309  hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 8}{\f0\insrsid14622358\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 \'bd}{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309  hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 8}{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309  hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 8}{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309  hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 8}{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309  hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 8}{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309  hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 7}{\f0\insrsid14622358\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 \'bd}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 7}{\f0\insrsid14622358\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 \'bd}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 7}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 7}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 7}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 7}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 7}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par 7}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 7}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 6}{\f0\insrsid14622358\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 \'bd}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 6}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 6}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 6}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 6}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 6}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 5}{\f0\insrsid14622358\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 \'bd}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid4469349\charrsid12540309      2M}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 

\par 5}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 5}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 5}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 5}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 5}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 5}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 5}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 5}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid5725209\charrsid12540309 5}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid5725209\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 5}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid2114745 5}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid2114745  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid2114745 hides}{\f0\insrsid6364624\charrsid2114745          2M}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid2114745 
\par 5}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid2114745  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid2114745 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid2114745 
\par 5}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid2114745  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid2114745 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid2114745 
\par 5}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid2114745  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid2114745 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid2114745 
\par 5}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid2114745  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid2114745 hides}{\f0\insrsid6364624\charrsid2114745          2M}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid2114745 
\par 5}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid2114745  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid2114745 hides}{\f0\insrsid6364624\charrsid2114745  }{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid2114745 
\par 5}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid2114745  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid2114745 hides}{\f0\insrsid6364624\charrsid2114745          2M}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid2114745 
\par 5}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid2114745  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid2114745 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 5}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 5}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 5}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 5}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 4}{\f0\insrsid14622358\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 \'bd}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 4}{\f0\insrsid14622358\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 \'bd}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 4}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14622358\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 1v}{\f0\insrsid14622358\charrsid12540309 irgate}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 4}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 4}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 4}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 4}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 4}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 3}{\f0\insrsid14622358\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 \'bd}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 3}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 3}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 3}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 3}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 2}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 2}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 1}{\f0\insrsid14622358\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 \'bd}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 1}{\f0\insrsid14622358\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 \'bd}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid5382792\charrsid12540309 hides}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 1}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  hide}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 1}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  hide}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 1}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  hide}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 1}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  hide}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par 1}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  hide}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par \'bd }{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  hide}{\f0\insrsid14561529\charrsid12540309 
\par --
\par --
\par \cell }{\f0\insrsid15413092\charrsid12540309 1 (member)}{\f0\insrsid7550337\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par 8}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 \'bd outliers
\par --
\par 14 outliers
\par --
\par --
\par 5 outliers
\par 6 outliers
\par 10 outliers
\par 18 outliers
\par 4 outliers
\par --
\par --
\par 7 outliers
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par 4 outliers
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par 5 outliers
\par 5 outliers
\par 3 outliers
\par --
\par 3 outliers
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par }{\f0\insrsid4469349\charrsid12540309 4
\par }{\f0\insrsid13528974\charrsid12540309 --
\par }{\f0\insrsid4469349\charrsid12540309 --
\par --
\par --
\par 7}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309  }{\f0\insrsid3343127\charrsid12540309 \'bd }{\f0\insrsid4469349\charrsid12540309 outliers
\par 4 outliers
\par --
\par --
\par 3 outliers
\par --
\par }{\f0\insrsid5725209\charrsid12540309 --
\par }{\f0\insrsid4469349\charrsid12540309 --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par 4 outliers
\par --
\par 1 outlier
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par 2 outliers
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par --
\par 1 }{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309 outlier }{\f0\insrsid4469349\charrsid12540309 (}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309 at }{\f0\insrsid4469349\charrsid12540309 Milson}{\f0\insrsid3343127\charrsid12540309 : 5,9}{\f0\insrsid4469349\charrsid12540309 )

\par \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid7550337\charrsid12540309 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3528\clshdrawnil \cellx3420\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2340\clshdrawnil \cellx5760\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1620\clshdrawnil \cellx7380\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1368\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\f0\insrsid3343127\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309 \'86}{\f0\insrsid4469349\charrsid12540309  Chirbury, Maesbury and Whittington had paid half a night}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid12540309 '}{\f0\insrsid4469349\charrsid12540309 s revenue i}{
\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid12540309 n the time of King Ae}{\f0\insrsid4469349\charrsid12540309 thelred}{\f0\insrsid7697405\charrsid12540309 .}{\f0\insrsid7550337\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\insrsid2242715\charrsid12540309 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2242715\charrsid13784192 \tab There had probably once been a simpler pattern, consisting of a }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6957852\charrsid13784192 dozen or more multiple est}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7550337\charrsid13784192 
ates held by the kings of Mercia and thei}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5723785\charrsid13784192 r ealdormen }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7550337\charrsid13784192 
of which the lands of King Edward and of the earls preserve a memory in Domesday Book. The estates of these ealdormen themselves may have originated in grants of the members of royal estates. To be included h}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6957852\charrsid13784192 
ere is the foundation grant to W}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7550337\charrsid13784192 enlock Priory, which its}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6957852\charrsid13784192 e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7550337\charrsid13784192 lf may have been one of these royal multiple estates (}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5723785\charrsid13784192 SHR }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6957852\charrsid13784192 3c St Milburga}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6957852\charrsid13784192 s }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7550337\charrsid13784192 note)}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2232504\charrsid13784192 . Progressively, these estates will have lost members by division among heirs on the death of the holder, by grants to loyal ministers or supporters or to churches. Sometimes Domesday }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5723785\charrsid13784192 appears to record wha}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3032021\charrsid13784192 t }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5723785\charrsid13784192 may be }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2232504\charrsid13784192 former linkages: Minton and Whittingsl}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5723785\charrsid13784192 ow (4,28,4) are said to be }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5723785\charrsid13784192 included in}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5723785\charrsid13784192  }
{\f0\fs24\insrsid2232504\charrsid13784192 Church Stretton (4,1,27); Hopton (4,8,3) had been attached to Stoke on Tern (4,8,7) and one of Ba}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5723785\charrsid13784192 veney}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5723785\charrsid13784192 s two virgates (4,11,13) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5723785\charrsid13784192 lay in}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5723785\charrsid13784192  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2232504\charrsid13784192 Cleobury Mortimer (6,2). But manors can be made as well as}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5723785\charrsid13784192  unmade: Mawsley (6,3) was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2232504\charrsid13784192 joined to Cleobury Mor}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5723785\charrsid13784192 timer (6,2) by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4875950 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5723785\charrsid13784192 T}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4875950 urstin"}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5723785\charrsid13784192  of Wigmore}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2232504\charrsid13784192  and Little Wytheford (4,8,8) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5723785\charrsid13784192 was only }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5723785\charrsid13784192 assessed in the revenue}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5723785\charrsid13784192  of Stoke on Tern (4,8,7) after}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2232504\charrsid13784192  1066.}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2242715\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4875950\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 Missing}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192  Parishes
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri-341\nowidctlpar\tx284\faauto\rin-341\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 Domesday does not }{\fs24\insrsid200475\charrsid13784192 
name every place that lay in Shropshire}{\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192  in 1086: its survey units were estates, often very large}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
Thus some tracts of country, sometimes corresponding to entire later parishes, are tacitly included in the statistics of an adj}{\fs24\insrsid200475\charrsid13784192 acent Domesday manor.}{\fs24\insrsid2232504\charrsid13784192  Later evidence suggests}{
\fs24\insrsid200475\charrsid13784192  that}{\fs24\insrsid5723785\charrsid13784192  the following Ancient P}{\fs24\insrsid200475\charrsid13784192 arishes (AP), }{\fs24\insrsid5723785\charrsid13784192 chapelries (Chap.) and}{
\fs24\insrsid200475\charrsid13784192  townships (Tp.)}{\fs24\insrsid2232504\charrsid13784192  all of which became Civil Parishes}{\fs24\insrsid200475\charrsid13784192  are silently included in the details of named Domesday estates:
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\insrsid16276957\charrsid3998219 
\par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trgaph108\trleft142\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3998\clshdrawnil \cellx4140\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3515\clshdrawnil \cellx7655\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814 
{\b\f0\insrsid16276957\charrsid3998219 PARISH/ ESTATE (with NGR)\cell DB MANOR\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\insrsid16276957\charrsid3998219 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trgaph108\trleft142\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3998\clshdrawnil \cellx4140\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3515\clshdrawnil \cellx7655\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 Ashford Bowdler (Chap.)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SO}{
\f0\insrsid3213711\charrsid3998219 5170
\par }{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 Astley Abbots (Chap.)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SO}{\f0\insrsid3213711\charrsid3998219 7096}{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 Chetwynd Aston (Tp.)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SJ}{\f0\insrsid3213711\charrsid3998219 7417}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par Church Aston (Chap.)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SJ}{\f0\insrsid3213711\charrsid3998219 7157}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par Clive (Chap.)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SJ}{\f0\insrsid3213711\charrsid3998219 5124}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par Cockshutt (Chap.)}{\f0\insrsid3213711\charrsid3998219  SJ4329}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 Barrow (AP)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SO}{\f0\insrsid3213711\charrsid3998219 6599}{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 Benthall (AP)}{\f0\insrsid2640782\charrsid3998219  SJ6602}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par Bettws y Crwyn (Chap.)}{\f0\insrsid2640782\charrsid3998219  SO2084}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par Billingsley (Chap.)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SO}{\f0\insrsid2640782\charrsid3998219 7085}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 Bishops Castle (AP)}{\f0\insrsid2640782\charrsid3998219  S03288
\par }{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 Bolas Magna (AP)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SJ}{\f0\insrsid2640782\charrsid3998219 6421}{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 Boningale (Chap.)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SJ}{\f0\insrsid2640782\charrsid3998219 8102}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par Boraston (Chap.)}{\f0\insrsid2640782\charrsid3998219  SO6170}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par Bridgnorth St Leonard (AP)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219   SO}{\f0\insrsid2640782\charrsid3998219 7193}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par Bridgnorth St Mary Magdalen (AP)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SO}{\f0\insrsid2640782\charrsid3998219 7193}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 Broseley (AP)}{\f0\insrsid2640782\charrsid3998219  SJ6701}{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 Diddlebury (AP)}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219  SO5085}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 Dowles (AP)}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219  SO7776}{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 Dudleston (Chap.}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid3998219  and}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219  Tp.)}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219  SJ3438}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 Eaton under Heywood (AP)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SO}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219 5090}{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 Greete (AP)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SO}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219 5770}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par Habberley (AP)}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219  SJ3903}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par Halford (Chap.)}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219  SO4383
\par }{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 Heath (Chap. }{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid3998219 and }{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 Tp.)}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219  SO5585}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par Hope Bagot (AP)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SO}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219 5874}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par Hopton Cangeford (Chap.)}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219  SO5480}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par Hughley (AP)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SO}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219 5698}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 Knockin (AP)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SJ}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219 3322}{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 Linley (Chap.)}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219  SO6898}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par Llanyblodwel (AP)}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219  SJ2422}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par Llanymynech (AP)}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219  SJ2620}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 Loughton (Chap.)}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219  SO6183}{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 
\par Ludlow (AP)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SO}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219 5174}{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 
\par Mainstone (Chap.)}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219  SJ2787}{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 
\par Monkhopton (Chap.)}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219  SO6293}{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 
\par More (AP)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SO}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219 3491}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par Mucklewick (Tp.)}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219  SO3397}{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219  
\par Munslow (AP)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SO}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219 5288}{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 
\par Nash (Chap.)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SO}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219 6071}{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 
\par Newport (AP)}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219  SJ7419}{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 
\par Newtown}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219  (C}{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 hap.)}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219  SJ4831}{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 Norbury (Chap.)}{\f0\insrsid4200714\charrsid3998219  SO3692}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid15412164\charrsid3998219 Priorslee (Tp.)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SJ}{\f0\insrsid4200714\charrsid3998219 7109}{\f0\insrsid15412164\charrsid3998219 
\par Selattyn (AP)}{\f0\insrsid6710342  SJ}{\f0\insrsid4200714\charrsid3998219 2633}{\f0\insrsid15412164\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 Shelve (AP)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SO}{\f0\insrsid4200714\charrsid3998219 3399}{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 
\par Silvington (AP)}{\f0\insrsid4200714\charrsid3998219  SO6279}{\f0\insrsid15412164\charrsid3998219 
\par Stirchley (AP)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SJ}{\f0\insrsid4200714\charrsid3998219 6906}{\f0\insrsid15412164\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 Stowe (AP)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SO}{\f0\insrsid4200714\charrsid3998219 3173}{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid11561644\charrsid3998219 Sychtyn}{\f0\insrsid10174940\charrsid3998219 \'86}{\f0\insrsid11561644\charrsid3998219  }{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 (Tp.)}{\f0\insrsid4200714\charrsid3998219  }{\i\f0\insrsid4200714\charrsid3998219 c}{
\f0\insrsid4200714\charrsid3998219 .}{\f0\insrsid4200714\charrsid3998219  SJ2326}{\f0\insrsid5056477\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 Tasley (AP)}{\f0\insrsid4200714\charrsid3998219  SO6994}{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 
\par Thonglands (AP)}{\f0\insrsid4200714\charrsid3998219  SO5489}{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid15412164\charrsid3998219 Tilstock (Chap.)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SJ}{\f0\insrsid4200714\charrsid3998219 5437}{\f0\insrsid15412164\charrsid3998219 
\par Cold Weston (AP)}{\f0\insrsid4200714\charrsid3998219  SO5583}{\f0\insrsid15412164\charrsid3998219 
\par Whitton (Chap.)}{\f0\insrsid4875950\charrsid3998219  SO}{\f0\insrsid4200714\charrsid3998219 5772}{\f0\insrsid15412164\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 Wombridge (AP)}{\f0\insrsid4200714\charrsid3998219  SJ6911}{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\b\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 \cell }{\f0\insrsid2640782\charrsid3998219 Bromfield (3d,6)}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid3998219 . }{\f0\insrsid2640782\charrsid3998219 See HEF 24,12}{\f0\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219 Morville (4,1,5)
\par Edgmond (4,1,23)
\par Edgmond (4,1,23)
\par Broughton (3d,1)
\par Ellesmere (4,1,19)
\par Much Wenlock (3c,2)
\par Much Wenlock (3c,2)
\par Clun (4,20,8)
\par Morville (4,1,5)
\par }{\f0\insrsid6294231\charrsid3998219 Lydbury N}{\f0\insrsid1860190\charrsid3998219 orth (2,1)
\par Isombridge (4,11,18)
\par Stockton (4,8,15 Higford note)
\par Burford (5,1)
\par Morville (4,1,5)
\par Morville (4,1,5)
\par Much Wenlock (3c,2)
\par }{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid3998219 '}{\f0\insrsid4200714\charrsid3998219 Corfham}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid3998219 '}{\f0\insrsid4200714\charrsid3998219  (4,1,6)
\par Stottesdon (4,1,30)
\par Ellesmere (4,1,21)
\par Ticklerton (3c,3)
\par Burford (5,1)
\par Worthen (4,4,20)
\par Bromfield (3d,6)
\par Stoke St Milborough (3c,9)
\par Caynham (4,11,4)
\par Stanton Lacy (7,4)
\par Unnamed }{\f0\insrsid12992875\charrsid3998219 land }{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid3998219 (3c,}{\f0\insrsid4200714\charrsid3998219 14)
\par }{\f0\insrsid11764\charrsid3998219 Osbaston and Kynaston (4,3,43)}{\f0\insrsid4200714\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid11764\charrsid3998219 Broseley (part of Much Wenlock 3c,2)
\par }{\f0\insrsid13527647\charrsid3998219 Maes}{\f0\insrsid5723785\charrsid3998219 bury}{\f0\insrsid13527647\charrsid3998219 ? (4,1,11)
\par }{\f0\insrsid10174940\charrsid3998219 Maesbury}{\f0\insrsid13527647\charrsid3998219 ? (4,1,11)
\par Chetton (4,1,31) or Wheathill (4,8,16)
\par Stanton Lacy (7,4)
\par Clun (4,20,8) or Montgomery (4,1,35)
\par Much Wenlock (3c,2)
\par Lydham (4,1,14)
\par Hyssington  (Montgomery 4,1,35)
\par Munslow Aston (4,3,45)
\par Burford (5,1)
\par Edgmond (4,1,23)
\par Wem (4,14,4)
\par Lydbury (2,1)
\par Shifnal (4,9,1)
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid12992875 {\f0\insrsid10174940\charrsid3998219 Whittington}{\f0\insrsid12992875\charrsid3998219 ? (4,1,12)
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814 {\f0\insrsid12992875\charrsid3998219 Worthen (4,4}{\f0\insrsid13527647\charrsid3998219 ,20)
\par }{\f0\insrsid12992875\charrsid3998219 Unnamed land (3a,1)
\par Shifnal (4,9,1)
\par }{\f0\insrsid10174940\charrsid3998219 Lurkenhope}{\f0\insrsid12992875\charrsid3998219 ? (4,20,23)
\par Maesbury? (4,1,11)
\par Morville (4,1,5)
\par Tugford (4,3,8)
\par Whitchurch (4,13,1)
\par Stanton Lacy? (7,4)
\par Burford (5,1)
\par Hadley (4,3,27)
\par }{\f0\insrsid13527647\charrsid3998219 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid200475\charrsid3998219 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow 
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft142\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3998\clshdrawnil \cellx4140\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3515\clshdrawnil \cellx7655\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\f0\insrsid11561644\charrsid3998219 
\par }{\f0\insrsid10174940\charrsid3998219 \'86}{\f0\insrsid3998219   }{\f0\insrsid12992875\charrsid3998219 Sychtyn was a township of Llansilin Ancient Parish, the bulk of which was in Denbeighshire from 1536. 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10174940\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3213711\charrsid13784192 Other townships and chapelries that did not develop into Ancient or Civil Parishes are included in individual notes.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2640782\charrsid13784192 

\par \tab The Ancient Parish of Battlefield was centred on a Collegiate church founded by the rector of Albright Hussey (4,3,51;57) to commemorate the battle of Shrewsbury (1403). This church replaced the chapel of Albright Hussey. The lands for this }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2640782\charrsid13784192 new}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2640782\charrsid13784192  Ancient Parish were probably drawn from Al
brighton chapelry and the Ancient Parish of Shrewsbury St Mary. See }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2640782\charrsid13784192 Place-Names of Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2640782\charrsid13784192 , i. p. 32.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15412164\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11561644 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2040502 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2040502\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid479255\charrsid13784192 ECCLESIASTICAL ORGANIZ}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 ATION
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2699960\charrsid13784192 The various dioceses }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1064187\charrsid13784192 provided for the peoples who formed Mercia were established long before the Mercian shires w}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2699960\charrsid13784192 e}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1064187\charrsid13784192 re laid out. A bishop}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1064187\charrsid13784192 
s seat was established at Leicester in 679, only withdrawing to Dorchester-on-Thames (Oxfordshire) in the late ninth century under pressure from the Danish marauding. The see of Hereford was created in 669, that of Worcester in 680 and Ceadda (}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12926197\charrsid13784192 St }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1064187\charrsid13784192 Chad) was appointed in 664}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2699960\charrsid13784192  as bishop of the Mercians and the Lindisfari}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1064187\charrsid13784192 
, subsequently fixing his seat at Lichfield. The see moved to Chester in 1075.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12926197\charrsid13784192 \tab Shropshire originated from the allotting of a certain number of hides for the upkeep of the defences of Shrewsbury}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2107722\charrsid13784192 :}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12926197\charrsid13784192  \{
Introduction: History\}. This arrangement drew in lands of two tribes that were largely in separate dioceses. The }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12926197\charrsid13784192 Wr}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10174940\charrsid13784192 e}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12926197\charrsid13784192 
ocens}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10174940\charrsid13784192 a}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12926197\charrsid13784192 et}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15869441\charrsid13784192 e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12926197\charrsid13784192  (the Wrekin-Dwellers) inhabi}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2699960\charrsid13784192 ted land north and east of the R}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12926197\charrsid13784192 iver Severn and lay in Lichfield diocese, while the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12926197\charrsid13784192 Magonsaet}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15869441\charrsid13784192 e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12926197\charrsid13784192 , dwelling south and west of the Severn were in the diocese of Hereford. The boundary between}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 
 these dioceses was mainly the r}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12862357\charrsid13784192 iver itself. However, the boundary deviated west of the river to excl
ude Astley Abbots from Hereford diocese and north of it to include Madeley and Little Wenlock which belonged to the church of Much Wenlock (3c,2) which lay south of the river in Hereford diocese. Buildwas was also included in this loop. Thereafter, the bo
undary dipped south of the River Severn in a great arc, passing to the east of Leighton, and Sheinton and south of Harley, Longnor, Leebotwood and Smet}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10174940\charrsid13784192 h}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12862357\charrsid13784192 
cott, then west of Stapleton, Condover and Berrington, including all these places and those no}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10174940\charrsid13784192 r}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12862357\charrsid13784192 th of them
 in Lichfield diocese, but excluding Sutton and Meole Brace which were in the diocese of Hereford.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12926197\charrsid13784192  Shrewsbury itself seems to have contained }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2699960\charrsid13784192 important mins}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12926197\charrsid13784192 ter ch}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2253137\charrsid13784192 urches for both peoples: St Mary}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12926197\charrsid13784192 s }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10174940\charrsid13784192 perhaps }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12926197\charrsid13784192 for the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2253137\charrsid13784192  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2253137\charrsid13784192 Magonsaet}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2439295\charrsid13784192 e}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12926197\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2253137\charrsid13784192 and St Chad}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12926197\charrsid13784192 s }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10174940\charrsid13784192 possibly }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12926197\charrsid13784192 for the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2253137\charrsid13784192 Wreocensaet}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2439295\charrsid13784192 e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12926197\charrsid13784192  (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8924843\charrsid13784192 SHR 3d}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2699960\charrsid13784192  St Mary}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2699960\charrsid13784192 s note}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13839682\charrsid13784192  and}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8924843\charrsid13784192  SHR 3f }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2699960\charrsid13784192 St Chad}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2699960\charrsid13784192 s note}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12926197\charrsid13784192 ).}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12926197\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2699960\charrsid13784192 In 1086,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2699960\charrsid13784192 a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 
part from these two, there were }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2253137\charrsid13784192 other land}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 holding churches in Shre}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2699960\charrsid13784192 w}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 sbury: }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8924843\charrsid13784192 St Michael}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8924843\charrsid13784192 s, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 St Alkmund}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 s and St Juliana}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2699960\charrsid13784192  (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8924843\charrsid13784192 SHR 3e, }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2253137\charrsid13784192 SHR 3g}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2699960\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2253137\charrsid13784192 SHR 3h}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2699960\charrsid13784192 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 . There was also a church }
{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 dedicated }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 to St Peter}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192  (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8924843\charrsid13784192 SHR }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 3b)}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192  that Earl Roger was in the process of tu}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8924843\charrsid13784192 rning into a major Benedictine a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 bbey, by construction and by }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8924843\charrsid13784192 the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 gift of dependant churches and land. There were two other important churches: }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 St}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 
 Milburga}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 s of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 Wenlock}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8924843\charrsid13784192  (SHR 3c)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192  whic}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 h Earl Roger had turned into a Cluniac pri}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 ory and made depende}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13839682\charrsid13784192 nt on}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 
 the Abbey of La Charit\'e9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 -sur-}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 Loire}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8924843\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192  and St Mary}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 s of Bromfield}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8924843\charrsid13784192  (SHR 3d, its lands wrongly included with those of St Mary}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8924843\charrsid13784192 s of Shrewsbury)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 , which was a }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 Saxon }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 college of s}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 ecular}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192  canons with an ext}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 ensive pari}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 sh, though it had fallen on straitened}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192  times.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192  There is the possibility that the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 nova domus}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8924843\charrsid13784192 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 new house}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8924843\charrsid13784192 )}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3098717\charrsid13784192  that the e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 arl was building at Quatford was also for a religious purpose (4,1,32 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3098717\charrsid13784192 Quatford}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192  note)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3098717\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12926197\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 \tab In the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192  eleventh century, the arrange}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 ments for the care of souls and for the charitable functions of c}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 h}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 urches were in transition. The network of minster churches with their collegiate com}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 m}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 unities of priests who went out}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192  into the countryside to preach}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192  and succour were bein}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 g}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192  replaced by local churches that were constructed in manors and vills us}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 ually by the }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 manorial lord. These would form a dense pattern of local churches an}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3098717\charrsid13784192 d chapels of ease within their Ancient P}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 arishes}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192  that were still in place in the nineteenth century}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 
\par \tab Although there appear to have been no in}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 tructions to the shire authorities to provide information about churches}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 
 for the Domesday Enquiry (they are absent from the list of questions that prefaces the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 , }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3098717\charrsid13784192 Domesday}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1258746\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 nonetheless }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1258746\charrsid13784192 contains much.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1258746\charrsid13784192 From its pages}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1258746\charrsid13784192  a particular group of churche}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 s can be identified as superior:}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1258746\charrsid13784192  by the presen}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 ce of more than one priest, of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1258746\charrsid13784192 attached land or of a named de}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 
dication. If}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1258746\charrsid13784192  the landholding churches of Shrewsbury and Wenlock Priory are omitted, c}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 hu}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1258746\charrsid13784192 rches that fall into this catego
ry are: Bromfield (3}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3098717\charrsid13784192 d,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1258746\charrsid13784192 6-7) with 20 hides}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3098717\charrsid13784192  (reduced to 10 hides by 1086)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1258746\charrsid13784192 
 and 12 canons}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15413092\charrsid13784192  (in 1066)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1258746\charrsid13784192 ; Burford (5,1) with}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192  2 priests and a church; perhaps}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1258746\charrsid13784192 
 Chirbury (4,1,10) with 2 churches an}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 d}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1258746\charrsid13784192  a priest; Condover (4,1,2) with a church (St Andrew}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1258746\charrsid13784192 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1258746\charrsid13784192  and a priest and \'bd hide in Berrington (4,3,14}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3098717\charrsid13784192 ; see 4,3,14 St Andrew}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3098717\charrsid13784192 s note}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1258746\charrsid13784192 ); Ellesmere (4,1,19) with}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192  two priests; Lydbury North (2,1}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1258746\charrsid13784192 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192  with a church and priests and land; Morville (4,1,5) with a ch}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 urch dedicated to St Gregory as well as}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192  8 canons and 8 hides before 1066; Stanton Lacy (7,4) with a church, 1\'bd hi}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3098717\charrsid13784192 des and 2 priests; Westbury (4,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192 4,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3098717\charrsid13784192 1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16336486\charrsid13784192 5) with 2}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3098717\charrsid13784192  priests}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16336486\charrsid13784192 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3098717\charrsid13784192  and Wroxeter (4,3,26
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192 ) with 4 priests}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192 and a church.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3683381\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192 \tab Unusually detailed though this information is by the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192 normal standards of Dome
sday Book, this number of churches would not be enough to minister to the faithful in a county as large and}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192  in the south}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 ,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192  as corrugated as Shropshire. 
\par \tab Especial interest attaches to those churches that Earl Rog}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 er gave to his new Abbey of St P}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3098717\charrsid13784192 eter}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192  in Shrewsbury}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192  (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3098717\charrsid13784192 SHR}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16336486\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545851\charrsid13784192 3b)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192 
, itself the rebuilding of a small minster church. Unfortunately the Do}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192 mesday formulae are ambiguou}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192 s: }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6364435\charrsid13784192 
of Baschurch (4,1,3) referring to the situation in 1086, Domesday says: }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6364435\charrsid13784192 St Peter}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6364435\charrsid13784192 
s Church [of Shrewsbury] holds 2 \'bd hides of this manor a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16336486\charrsid13784192 nd the village church from the e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6364435\charrsid13784192 arl}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6364435\charrsid13784192 . It is not immediately clear whether Earl Roger has made a double gift to St Peter}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6364435\charrsid13784192 s of a chur}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16336486\charrsid13784192 ch and land or whether the 2 \'bd }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6364435\charrsid13784192 hides had long belonged to the church of Baschurch. Fortunately in the case }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192 
of Morville (4,1,5)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6364435\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192 Domesday }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6364435\charrsid13784192 not only }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192 says:}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192 St Pete}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3098717\charrsid13784192 r}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3098717\charrsid13784192 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16336486\charrsid13784192  Church}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3098717\charrsid13784192  holds this church from the e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192 arl with 5 hides of land}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6364435\charrsid13784192  but }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1722937\charrsid13784192 it}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192  has already said that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6364435\charrsid13784192 
the church of Morville (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192 St Gregory}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6364435\charrsid13784192 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192 
 had held 8 hides }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192 T.R.E}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6364435\charrsid13784192 (of which 5 hides were subsequently given by Earl Roger to St Peter}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6364435\charrsid13784192 s of Shrewsbury).}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192 
\par \tab If this interpretation (that the churches already held some land) is adopted for other churches given by Earl Roger to St Peter}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192 
s, then the list of possible minster churches}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2637108\charrsid13784192  can be expanded by the addition of Baschurch (4,1,3)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15413092\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2637108\charrsid13784192 
 Wrockwardine (4,1,1), a church and 1 hide; }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2637108\charrsid13784192 Corfham}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2637108\charrsid13784192  (4,1,6)}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16336486\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2637108\charrsid13784192  a church (which lay at Diddlebury) and 1 hide; Stottesdon (4,1,30)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16336486\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7809366\charrsid13784192 
 a church and 2 \'bd hides; Great}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2637108\charrsid13784192  Ness (4,1,17)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16336486\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2637108\charrsid13784192  a c}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192 h}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2637108\charrsid13784192 urch and 1 virgate. Earl Roger also gave the church of Hodnet (4,1,4) but no land is said to have been attached.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16336486\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6241663\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2637108\charrsid13784192 \tab What is significant about these gifts of Earl Roger}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2637108\charrsid13784192 
s is not that they come from his lordship lands (4,1) but that the churches were mostly on estates }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1722937\charrsid13784192 which had been }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2637108\charrsid13784192 held by King}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192  Edward that either named hundr}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2637108\charrsid13784192 eds or}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192  had hundreds attached to them:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2637108\charrsid13784192 \{
Introduction: Hundreds\}. There is evidence f}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192 rom many parts of the co}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2637108\charrsid13784192 untry that minster churches were often associated with ancient and important royal manors}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1722937\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192  the hypothesis}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192  b}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192 eing that the manor administered}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192  its territory and the church looked after the spiritual needs of its people within the same boundaries. Hundreds}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192  when c}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192 reated in the mid-}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192 tenth century}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192 
 often corresponded to the ancient lands of these royal manors, sometimes embracing the lands of more than one r}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192 oyal estate, sometimes being co-}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192 
terminous with the boundaries of one}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192  sometimes more than one hundred arose from the lands of a single manor.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2637108\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1722937\charrsid13784192 \tab Of the churches with land}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192  mentioned above as given by Earl Roger}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5964017\charrsid13784192 n}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192 ot all had been held by King Edward: }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192 Sto}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192 ttesdon had been held by Earl E}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1722937\charrsid13784192 
dwin and Great}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192  Ness by Earl Morcar. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192 However, these may have been held by these men by virtue of their offices and originally been crown land, though they may}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5964017\charrsid13784192  have been parts of a major esta}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192 te in origin rather than estates themselves.
\par \tab  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192 According to the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid2040502 Shre}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid2040502 w}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid2040502 sbury Cartulary}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192  (for example}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15365229\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2040502 Rees,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192  nos. 2, 34, 35}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192 pp. 5, 30, 32) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192 Earl Roger gave other churches to St Peter}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192 s: those of Edgmond (4,1,23) held by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2040502 Young }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192 Leofwin }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192 T}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192 .}
{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192 R}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192 .}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192 E}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192 ; Tong (4,1,24)}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2040502  held by Earl Morcar; and [High]}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192  Ercall, Wellington }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192 and Donington (4,1,21;22;25) all}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192 
 held by Earl Edwin. In Domesday Book neither the gift}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192  nor the existence of these churches is mentioned}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192 It is}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192  possible that Earl Roger initia}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192 lly gav}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192 e only the most importan}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192 t churches, or that the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1722937\charrsid13784192 compilers of the data }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15365229\charrsid13784192 for}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1722937\charrsid13784192  the Domesday Enquiry}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192  omitted reference to the others}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192 . Furthermore}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8539916\charrsid13784192 , the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 se}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8539916\charrsid13784192  gift}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8539916\charrsid13784192  may have taken place after 1086.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16385065\charrsid13784192 \tab The Domesday r}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192 ecord of churches is notoriously deficient, but in}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192 the ca}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192 e of Shropshire there seems to be enough evidence}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192  within its pages t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16385065\charrsid13784192 
o connect a number of}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192  possible minster}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192  churches with the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1722937\charrsid13784192  principal manors (often formerly held by King Edward}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8539916\charrsid13784192 ).}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192  Other evidence f}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8539916\charrsid13784192 rom outside Domesday ca}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11805381\charrsid13784192 n}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3300788\charrsid13784192  identify further possible minsters. Among them may be }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8539916\charrsid13784192 Prees (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3300788\charrsid13784192 1,8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8539916\charrsid13784192 )}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16385065\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3300788\charrsid13784192  There was a priest there in 1086}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1722937\charrsid13784192 , but the manor was waste for a period between }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3300788\charrsid13784192 
1066}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1722937\charrsid13784192  and 1086; n}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3300788\charrsid13784192 onetheless it may have been a Saxon collegiate foundation: Knowles and Hadcock, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3300788\charrsid13784192 Medieval Religious Houses}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3300788\charrsid13784192 , p. 435. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8539916\charrsid13784192 Alberbury}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3300788\charrsid13784192  (4,1,9) the principal manor of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3300788\charrsid13784192 R}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1722937\charrsid13784192 eweset}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1722937\charrsid13784192  Hundred but where }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3300788\charrsid13784192 
Domesday records neither priest nor church, was likewise a Saxo}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5964017\charrsid13784192 n}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3300788\charrsid13784192  collegiate foundation: Knowles and Hadcock, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3300788\charrsid13784192 
Medieval Religious Houses}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3300788\charrsid13784192 , pp. 413, 419. In the same hundred, th}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5964017\charrsid13784192 ere had also been a college of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3300788\charrsid13784192 secular priests at}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1722937\charrsid13784192  Pontesbury (4,4,12) which}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3300788\charrsid13784192  Domesday passes over in silence: Knowles and Hadcock, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3300788\charrsid13784192 Medieval Religious Houses}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3300788\charrsid13784192 , pp. 417, 435}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8539916\charrsid13784192 Patton}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5964017\charrsid13784192  (4,8,4) named a hundred, but shared its }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5964017\charrsid13784192 caput}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5964017\charrsid13784192  with}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16385065\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1722937\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1722937\charrsid13784192  Hundred; o}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5964017\charrsid13784192 nly a priest is mentioned at Patton. A}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8539916\charrsid13784192 t Maesbury (4,1,11}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5964017\charrsid13784192 ), another Edwardian manor with a hundred attached, there was a priest and a church. The church actually lay at Oswestry and was possibly more important than it seems: Knowles and Hadcock, }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5964017\charrsid13784192 Medieval Religious Houses}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5964017\charrsid13784192 , p. 417, 434. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16022476\charrsid13784192 At Ellesmere (4,1,19) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1722937\charrsid13784192 
two priests are listed in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16022476\charrsid13784192 Domesday. This in itself may be the sign that there was a superior church here, but there is independent confirmation: Knowles and Hadcock, }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16022476\charrsid13784192 Medieval Religious Houses}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16022476\charrsid13784192 , p. 424. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5964017\charrsid13784192 There was a Saxon collegiate}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1722937\charrsid13784192 
 church at Shifnal (4,9,1), but }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5964017\charrsid13784192 Domesday mentions neither church nor priest: Knowles and Hadcock, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5964017\charrsid13784192 Medieval Religious Houses}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16385065\charrsid13784192 
, pp. 418, 438; Croom, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16385065\charrsid13784192 Fragmentation of the Minster Parochiae}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16385065\charrsid13784192 , p. 72}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1722937\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9924678\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1722937\charrsid13784192 \tab O}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8539916\charrsid13784192 n the basis of the above information}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1722937\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192  an attempt can be}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8539916\charrsid13784192  made to relate important churches to the manors t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 hat named or dominated hundreds. At the same time other suspected minster }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13508161\charrsid13784192 
or superior }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 churches are included}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1722937\charrsid13784192  (but within brackets)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 . The }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8539916\charrsid13784192 result is striking:

\par }{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 
\par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2088\clshdrawnil \cellx1980\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3816\clshdrawnil \cellx5796\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 HUNDRED\cell PRINCIPAL MANOR}{\b\f0\insrsid16022476\charrsid8416723  and }{
\b\i\f0\insrsid16022476\charrsid8416723 T.R.E.}{\b\f0\insrsid16022476\charrsid8416723  HOLDER}{\b\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell SUPERIOR CHURCH}{\b\f0\insrsid15819870\charrsid8416723 (ES)}{\b\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }\pard\plain 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2088\clshdrawnil \cellx1980\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3816\clshdrawnil \cellx5796\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\insrsid8416723\charrsid8416723 "}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 Alnodestreu}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid8416723 
"}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 4,1,5  Morville}{\f0\insrsid16022476\charrsid8416723  (King Edward)}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 St Gregory}{
\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid8416723 '}{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 s, Morville}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2088\clshdrawnil \cellx1980\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3816\clshdrawnil \cellx5796
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\insrsid8416723\charrsid8416723  }{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 Baschurch\cell }{
\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 4,1,3  Baschurch}{\f0\insrsid16022476\charrsid8416723  (King Edward)}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 Baschurch}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 
\par }{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 (4,9,1 Shifnal)
\par }{\f0\insrsid13508161\charrsid8416723 (4,1,17 Great}{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723  Ness)
\par (4,1,19 Ellesmere)\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108
\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2088\clshdrawnil \cellx1980\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3816\clshdrawnil \cellx5796\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\insrsid8416723\charrsid8416723  }{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 Condover\cell }{
\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 4,1,2  Condover}{\f0\insrsid16022476\charrsid8416723  (King Edward)}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 St Andrew}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid8416723 '}{
\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 s, Condover}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2088\clshdrawnil \cellx1980\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3816\clshdrawnil \cellx5796\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid8416723 '}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 Conditre}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid8416723 '}{
\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 4,1,30 Stottesdon}{\f0\insrsid16022476\charrsid8416723  (Earl Edwin)}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 Stottesdon\cell 
}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2088\clshdrawnil \cellx1980\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3816\clshdrawnil \cellx5796\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid8416723 "}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 Culvestan}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid8416723 "}
{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 4,1,6 }{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid8416723 '}{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 Corfham}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid8416723 '}{\f0\insrsid16022476\charrsid8416723 
 (King Edward)}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 Diddlebury}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14100604\charrsid8416723 (3d,6 Bromfield)
\par }{\f0\insrsid10319442\charrsid8416723 (7,4 Stanton Lacy)\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 
\trowd \irow5\irowband5\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2088\clshdrawnil \cellx1980\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3816\clshdrawnil \cellx5796\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\insrsid8416723\charrsid8416723  }{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 Hodnet\cell }{
\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 4,1,4 Hodnet}{\f0\insrsid16022476\charrsid8416723  (King Edward)}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 ? Hodnet}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 
\par }{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 (1,8 Prees)\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \trowd \irow6\irowband6
\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2088\clshdrawnil \cellx1980\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3816\clshdrawnil \cellx5796\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\insrsid8416723\charrsid8416723  }{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 Leintwardine\cell }{
\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 4,20,20. 6,11 Leintwardine}{\f0\insrsid16022476\charrsid8416723  (not stated; King Edward)}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 ?}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13508161\charrsid8416723 (5,4 Kinsham?)\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 
\trowd \irow7\irowband7\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2088\clshdrawnil \cellx1980\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3816\clshdrawnil \cellx5796\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid8416723 "}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 Merset}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid8416723 "}{
\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 4,1,1}{\f0\insrsid5964017\charrsid8416723 1}{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723  Maesbury}{\f0\insrsid16022476\charrsid8416723  (King Edward)}{
\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 Oswestry}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \trowd \irow8\irowband8\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2088\clshdrawnil \cellx1980\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3816\clshdrawnil \cellx5796
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid8416723 '}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 Overs}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid8416723 '}{
\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 ? 5,1 Burford}{\f0\insrsid16022476\charrsid8416723   (Richard Scrope)}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }{\f0\insrsid14100604\charrsid8416723 Burford}{
\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \trowd \irow9\irowband9
\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2088\clshdrawnil \cellx1980\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3816\clshdrawnil \cellx5796\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\insrsid8416723\charrsid8416723  }{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 Patton\cell }{
\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 4,1,6 }{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid8416723 '}{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 Corfham}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid8416723 '}{\f0\insrsid16022476\charrsid8416723  (King Edward)}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 

\par }{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 4,8,4 Patton}{\f0\insrsid14687673\charrsid8416723  (Alwin, a free man)}{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 \cell }{\f0\insrsid14100604\charrsid8416723 Diddlebury}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 
\par }{\f0\insrsid14100604\charrsid8416723 Stanton Long\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 
\trowd \irow10\irowband10\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2088\clshdrawnil \cellx1980\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3816\clshdrawnil \cellx5796\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid8416723 "}{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 Reweset}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid8416723 "}{
\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 4,1,9 Alberbury}{\f0\insrsid16022476\charrsid8416723  (King Edward)}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }{\f0\insrsid14100604\charrsid8416723 Alberbury}{
\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 
\par }{\f0\insrsid5964017\charrsid8416723 (4,4,12 Pontesbury)
\par }{\f0\insrsid14100604\charrsid8416723 (4,4,15 Westbury)\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 
\trowd \irow11\irowband11\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2088\clshdrawnil \cellx1980\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3816\clshdrawnil \cellx5796\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid8416723 "}{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 Rinlau}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid8416723 "}{
\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }{\f0\insrsid16451936\charrsid8416723 2,1}{\f0\insrsid14687673\charrsid8416723  Lydbury }{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 North}{\f0\insrsid14687673\charrsid8416723  (Bishop of Hereford}{
\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 )}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }{\f0\insrsid14100604\charrsid8416723 Lydbury (North)}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }\pard\plain 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \trowd \irow12\irowband12\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2088\clshdrawnil \cellx1980\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3816\clshdrawnil \cellx5796\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\insrsid8416723\charrsid8416723  }{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 Wittery}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 
\cell }{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 4,1,10 Chirbury}{\f0\insrsid16022476\charrsid8416723  (King Edward)}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }{\f0\insrsid14100604\charrsid8416723 Chirbury}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell 
}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \trowd \irow13\irowband13\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2088\clshdrawnil \cellx1980\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3816\clshdrawnil \cellx5796\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4917814\yts16 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\insrsid8416723\charrsid8416723  }{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 Wrockwardine}{
\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \cell }{\f0\insrsid12075254\charrsid8416723 4,1,1 Wrockwardine}{\f0\insrsid16022476\charrsid8416723  (King Edward)}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 
\par }{\f0\insrsid2762355\charrsid8416723 \cell }{\f0\insrsid14100604\charrsid8416723 Wrockwardine}{\f0\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 
\par }{\f0\insrsid13508161\charrsid8416723 (4,3,26 Wroxeter)}{\f0\insrsid2762355\charrsid8416723 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\insrsid8539916\charrsid8416723 \trowd \irow14\irowband14\lastrow \ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2088\clshdrawnil \cellx1980\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3816\clshdrawnil \cellx5796\clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2952\clshdrawnil \cellx8748\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\insrsid15819870\charrsid8416723 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14100604\charrsid13784192 The basic pattern seems clear: the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192 most important}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14100604\charrsid13784192  churches of Shropshire}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192  (the minsters) are asso}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14100604\charrsid13784192 ciated with the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14100604\charrsid13784192 major estates, royal or comital}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13508161\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14100604\charrsid13784192  which were the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14100604\charrsid13784192 capita}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192  of their hundreds. Wh}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8416723 
ere more than one church wa}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14100604\charrsid13784192 s present}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192  in a hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14100604\charrsid13784192 , t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 
here may have been an impercept}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14100604\charrsid13784192 ible hierarchy, an}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 d some }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14100604\charrsid13784192 of them }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 m}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14100604\charrsid13784192 ay have been more recen}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 t in foundation or initially intended for a }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14100604\charrsid13784192 different purpose.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13508161\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3303249\charrsid13784192 In the case of the manor of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3303249\charrsid13784192 Corfham}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3303249\charrsid13784192  two hundreds were attached, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3303249\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3303249\charrsid13784192 
 and Patton. The reaso}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 n}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3303249\charrsid13784192  for this division is not clear, though it is possible that Patton}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192  was }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 once }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 an area of special privileg}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3303249\charrsid13784192 e for Wenlock church}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 : \{Introduction: Hundreds\}
. If both hundreds represent t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3303249\charrsid13784192 he former territory of the royal }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 manor of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 Corfham}
{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192  perhaps only one minster needs to be sou}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3303249\charrsid13784192 ght.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14100604\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3303249\charrsid13784192 \tab The absence of any obvious }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9910377\charrsid13784192 cent}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8416723 r}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9910377\charrsid13784192 ally-}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13508161\charrsid13784192 situated }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3303249\charrsid13784192 minster church for }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 Leintwardi}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13508161\charrsid13784192 ne H}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 undred is arresting. Because o}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3303249\charrsid13784192 f Leintwardine Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3303249\charrsid13784192 s interlacement on the ground with }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3303249\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13508161\charrsid13784192  Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3303249\charrsid13784192  it is possible that all three hund}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 r}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3303249\charrsid13784192 eds }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 , Patton and Leintwardine)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9849820\charrsid13784192  or possibly four (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192 if }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192  is included}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9849820\charrsid13784192 )}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3303249\charrsid13784192 had the same }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3303249\charrsid13784192 caput}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3303249\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 (presumably }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 Corfham}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 ) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3303249\charrsid13784192 an}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 d that a single minster (perhaps}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3303249\charrsid13784192  Diddlebury) served them all. On the other hand Leintwardine had been held by King Edward and was clearly an important manor (}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 4,20,20. 6,11; see also C10}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3303249\charrsid13784192 ). }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 Had}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10033995\charrsid13784192  the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 
 majority of}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10033995\charrsid13784192  Shropshire not been given to Earl Roger, Leintwar}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 dine would h}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10033995\charrsid13784192 ave its place with Baschurch, Condover, Morvill}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10033995\charrsid13784192  etc}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 . as ancient demesne manors of}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8416723  the C}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 
rown. Whilst there is }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10033995\charrsid13784192 a ref}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 rence to a church it may be that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10033995\charrsid13784192 its land }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9849820\charrsid13784192 and its priests have}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10033995\charrsid13784192  been omitted.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3303249\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14579975\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 After 1086 a number of religious houses w}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 re established in Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 . A C}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 istercian Abbey was founded }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 at Buildwas }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 in}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9849820\charrsid13784192  }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 1135 by Roger }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 de Clinton}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid8416723 ,}{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192  }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9849820\charrsid13784192 Bishop of Chester; see }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 1,7 Buildwas note; Eyton, }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 Antiquities of Shropshire}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14234213\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 vi. p. 317; }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 VCH Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 , ii. p. 50; }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 Knowles and Hadcock, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 Medieval Religious Houses}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 , pp. 112, 116}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 . Haugh}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 mond Abbey was established on}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192  assart}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 ed land}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192  in the royal forest near Upton Magna}
{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192  (4,3,24)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 . The earliest communit}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 y here probably existed }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 
early in the twelfth century, but it was}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192  William }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7823507\charrsid13784192 Fitz}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8416723  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 Alan who gave it}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192  important early endowments }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 between }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 1130}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8416723  and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9849820\charrsid13784192 1138.
 It was an Augustinian priory, then an a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9910377\charrsid13784192 bbey; see}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 Eyton, }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 
Antiquities of Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14234213\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 vii. p. 282;}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14234213\charrsid13784192  }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 VCH Shropshire}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 , ii.}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14234213\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 p. 62; }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8416723 the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid8416723 Haughmond Cartulary}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8416723  (Rees}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9849820\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192  p. 5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8416723 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 ; Knowles and Hadcock, }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 Medieval Religious Houses}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 , pp.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9849820\charrsid13784192  140, 159. An Augustinian a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 
bbey was founded at Lilleshall before 1148}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 , endowed with lands of St Alkmu}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 nd}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 
s Church in Shrewsbury}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9910377\charrsid13784192 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192  see 3g}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9910377\charrsid13784192 ,3}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 
Lilleshall }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 note}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8416723 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192  Knowles and Hadcock, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 Medieval Religious Houses}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 , pp.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9849820\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 141, 164.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 
William and Seburga of Hadley}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9849820\charrsid13784192 founded the Augustinian p}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 ri}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15819870\charrsid13784192 
ory of Wombridge between 1130 an}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 d 1135}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192  in a clearing in Hadley wood}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9849820\charrsid13784192 ; see}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192  }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 4,3,27 Hadley note; Eyton,}{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192  Antiquities of Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 , vii.}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14234213\charrsid13784192  p. 363;
}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192  }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 VCH Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 , ii.}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14234213\charrsid13784192  }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 p. 80, xi}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 p. 283; }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 Knowles and Hadcock, }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 Medieval Religious Houses}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 , pp.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14234213\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9849820\charrsid13784192 144, 179. Another Augustinian p}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 riory was founded in the twelfth}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4354450\charrsid13784192  century at Snead by Robert }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4354450\charrsid13784192 de Bulers}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10189296\charrsid13784192 
, lord of Montgomery. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14234213\charrsid13784192 I}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2699960\charrsid13784192 t moved to Chirbury in 1195: Knowles and Hadcock, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2699960\charrsid13784192 Medieval Religious Houses}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2699960\charrsid13784192 , pp. 139, 143, 154, 174. An Augustinian  priory cell was in existence before 1200 at Ratlinghope and had become a cell of Wigmore Abbey (Herefordshire) by 1209: Knowles and Hadcock, }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2699960\charrsid13784192 Medieval Religious Houses}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2699960\charrsid13784192 , pp. 143, 171. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14579975\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\fs24\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 T}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid12588485\charrsid13784192 wo small convents, both in the f}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 orest of Brewood (4,25,6 }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192 woodland }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 
note), should also be mentioned: one in Staffordshire was founded }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 c}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid8416723 .}{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid14234213\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12588485\charrsid13784192 l}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 189 for Benedictine (Black) nuns, and the other was established }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 c}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12588485\charrsid8416723 .}{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid12588485\charrsid13784192  }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid12588485\charrsid13784192 l}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 199 in Shropshire for Augustinian canonesses; see Eyton, }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 Antiquities of Shropshire}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 , }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 ii. p. 185; }{\fs24\insrsid14234213\charrsid13784192 Knowles and Hadcock, }{\i\fs24\insrsid14234213\charrsid13784192 Medieval Religious Houses}{
\fs24\insrsid14234213\charrsid13784192 , }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 pp. 210, 227.}{\fs24\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10033995\charrsid13784192 (Information about these churches and the manors in which they lay will be found in the notes. }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12588485\charrsid13784192 For the c}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 artu}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12588485\charrsid13784192 laries of these a}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3604824\charrsid13784192 bbeys, see Davis, }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3604824\charrsid13784192 Medieval Cartularies}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3604824\charrsid13784192 ; those}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192  for Shrewsbury Abbey}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3604824\charrsid13784192 , Haughmond Abbey and Lilleshall Abbey are published}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4083766\charrsid13784192 . }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10033995\charrsid13784192 On minster churches in general, see Blai}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3604824\charrsid13784192 r}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4354450\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4354450\charrsid13784192 Secular Minster Churches}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4354450\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10033995\charrsid13784192 The }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3604824\charrsid13784192 
minster churches of s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4354450\charrsid13784192 outh-eastern S}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10033995\charrsid13784192 hropshir}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4354450\charrsid13784192 e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10033995\charrsid13784192  have been studied by Croom, }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14579975\charrsid13784192 Fragmentation of the Minster }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14579975\charrsid13784192 Parochiae}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14579975\charrsid13784192 . She prop}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4354450\charrsid13784192 o}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14579975\charrsid13784192 
ses that in that area of Shropshire, the churches of Much Wenlock, Morville, Stottesdon, Shifnal and possibly Cleobury Mortimer were minsters}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12588485\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14579975\charrsid13784192 )}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10033995\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14100604\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12926197\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1064187\charrsid13784192 FOREST}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
Woodland is generally surveyed as part of a manor}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 s resources, but beyond and between manors lay tracts of country often wooded or merely unfilled that were }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 called}{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  foresta }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 (a Medieval Latin}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  word from }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 Classical Latin}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 foris }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 outside}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 ) meaning land outside the manor or vill. The }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid12460508\charrsid13784192 king}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  regarded}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192  }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 foresta }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 as his preserve for hunting}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192  and in the course of time }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 forest}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192  in the sense of the king}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1271767\charrsid13784192 s right to the chase }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 could intrude on established manors or even reduce or depopulate them}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 .}{
\fs24\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 \tab }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 In other counties}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192  (for example}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8416723 ,}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  Herefordshir}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9910377\charrsid13784192 e;}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid2114745 see }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1271767\charrsid2114745 HEF}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid2114745 \{
Introduction: Forest\}}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid2114745 ), there}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  is passing mention of forest, often when woodland has been removed from a manor and put into the}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192  }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 foresta regis. }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Although}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192  the royal hunt is implied in C}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 3 with its mention of}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 stalling game}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  and a }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 park}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1271767\charrsid13784192 and there are no less than 36 hedged enclosures (or }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1271767\charrsid13784192 hays}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1271767\charrsid13784192 ) mentioned, }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 there is no reference to }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 foresta }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1271767\charrsid13784192 in Domesday }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1271767\charrsid13784192 . Yet several }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 forests}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192  probably}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  existed in 1086 as they }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 certainly }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 did in the Middl}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 e Ages: those}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  of Brewood, of M}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1271767\charrsid13784192 orf, of Shirlet}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192 t}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 , of }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1271767\charrsid13784192 Kinver, }{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 Wyre, of Clee}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1271767\charrsid13784192 , of the Wrekin (also known as Mount Gilbert) }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 as well as t}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1271767\charrsid13784192 h}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 e Long Forest}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1271767\charrsid13784192  around Wenlock Edge}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 ; see Eyton}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 , }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 Antiquities of Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 ii}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  p. 185, iii}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192  pp. 212, 2}{
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 95, iv. p. 276, v. p. 196, vi. p. 335, ix. p. 143; }{\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 VCH Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1271767\charrsid13784192 
i. pp. 483-97.}{\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6579556\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1271767\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
\par THE DOMESDAY FORMAT
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx284\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3753754 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 Circuit}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 
\par On the basis of its content, arrangement and the ruling pattern used in it, Shropshire is normally included in circuit V with Gloucestershire, Worcestershire, Herefordshire and Cheshire. There is some evidence that it was the fou}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid15822476 rth circuit to be writ}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 
ten up: it was definitely written up after circuits VI, III and I, but the order of inscription of the remaining three circuits (II, IV and V) is not certain. In common with the rest of circuit V, Shropshire has no indication whether a}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid15822476  place was a manor, outlier or J}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 
urisdiction, information that the main scribe of Great Domesday had included in the first two circuits to be written up. Hundredal rubrication, which was abandoned in circuit II and is often only sporadically included in c
ircuit IV, is still quite full in circuit V, especially in Shropshire, as in the three previously-written circuits. There is also a little evidence from the ruling pattern used in the first Gloucestershire quire to suggest that circuit V was written fourt
h. On the order of inscription, see }{\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 Thorn and Thorn, }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 The Writing of Great Domesday Book}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 , and Thorn, Thorn and Gullick, }{\i\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 The Scribal History of Great Domesday Book}{\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  (forthcoming). 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid3753754 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid15822476\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 Writing and Correction}{\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 
\par Shropshire, together with the rest of circuit V, except for the first Gloucestershire quire, was frame-ruled: that is, only two horizontal lines were }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 ruled}{
\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  with a hard point at the top and bottom with four vertical lines to mark out the writing space in the two columns.}{\fs24\insrsid15822476  }{
\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 However, in Shropshire 16 horizontal lines were ruled on folio 252a, beginning three-quarters of the way down the column,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15822476  on the first of which wa}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 s written the first line of C14; there are two blank lines before the Landholders}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 
 List and two after. This extra ruling was almost certainly done to accommodate this list, as w}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid14748865 as the case with Devon}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 . Throughout Shropshire the number of lines }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid4137033 written }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 per column varies from about 55 to 60 and often the two columns on one side of a folio have different numbers of lines.}{\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  
\par \tab There is evidence, both from the quire make-up and from the relatively high level of correction and addition in this circuit, that the }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 circuit volume}{
\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 , which was probably the source used by }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 the main scribe of Great Domesday, was either poorly-arranged or incomplete. The Shropshir
e section in it, however, does not seem to have caused him }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7158553\charrsid13784192 quite so}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 
 many problems as the Cheshire one, for example, but the uncertainty about the amount and nature of the material for Cheshire undoubtedly affected his ability to judge accurately how many folios he would need for Shropshire. }{
\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 It would seem that after the first two counties to be written up into Great Domesday (Yorkshire and Lincolnshire, excluding the quire containing the }{\i\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 Clamores}{
\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  and the Yorkshire Summary) had filled nine quires between them
, a decision was made to limit as many counties as possible to one quire, even if this meant including one or more half-sheets or leaves in the quire. For the first Shropshire quire the scribe had used four bifolia (8 folios), the norm for Great Domesday,
 
but the second quire (which also contained the first part of Cheshire) and the quire containing the rest of Cheshire were made up of three bifolia each. When the decision was made to begin a second quire for Shropshire (to contain chapters 5-9; see L5 Osb
e
rn note) the scribe had probably not been able to work out exactly how much space he would need for Cheshire (perhaps because not all the material was included in the circuit volume or he had yet to decide how sharply to abbreviate some of the unusual mat
erial). If he had been able to judge, he would almost certainly have added a half-sheet (one folio) to the first Shropshire quire, thereby keeping it to the ideal of one quire per county. Instead he begun a second quire, perha}{
\fs24\insrsid8351970\charrsid13784192 ps not yet}{\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  assembled with three
 bifolia. If he had not left one and a half folios blank after the end of Shropshire, but had begun Cheshire on folio 262a and had used a quire of five bifolia, which, though rare in Great Domesday, was what he used for Herefordshire in this circuit, he c
ould have fitted all of Cheshire into this quire. }{\fs24\insrsid4137033 
Instead he had to begin another quire (again of three bifolia) for the second half of Cheshire and the section entitled 'Between the Ribble and the Mersey' (which later formed the southern part of Lancashire
), but was then left with one and three-quarters folios blank at its end.}{\fs24\insrsid8351970\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid7158553\charrsid13784192 \tab 
However, within the text of Domesday Shropshire there are many indications that suggest that the information included in the circuit volume was defective. The main scribe of Great Domesday seems to have been aware of the omission of the taxability of many
 estates and of some and often all of the resources (discussed in \{Introduction: Content and Layout\}
) because of the spaces he left for their later inclusion, if details of them were discovered. Unfortunately the abrupt cessation of work on the Domesday project meant that few of these spaces were filled.}{\fs24\insrsid11157403\charrsid13784192  }{
\fs24\insrsid16337468\charrsid13784192 Ninety or so entries lack any reference to the plough estimate (either in the form 'Land for }{\i\fs24\insrsid16337468\charrsid13784192 n}{\fs24\insrsid16337468\charrsid13784192  ploughs' or as }{
\i\fs24\insrsid16337468\charrsid13784192 'n }{\fs24\insrsid16337468\charrsid13784192 ploughs would be possible': 1,5 land note), but this information is often missing in parts of other counties and circuits. }{\fs24\insrsid11157403\charrsid13784192 
He also seems to have had some problems with the order of entering material within an entry: }{\fs24\insrsid9183547\charrsid13784192 there are misplacements }{\fs24\insrsid11157403\charrsid13784192 of the1086 subtenant, the }{
\i\fs24\insrsid11157403\charrsid13784192 T.R.E.}{\fs24\insrsid11157403\charrsid13784192  holder and how he held the land}{\fs24\insrsid9183547\charrsid13784192  (see further below)}{\fs24\insrsid11157403\charrsid13784192 , the plough estimate and 
how many ploughs would be possible, and some resources. These misplacements may, of course, have been caused by the speed at which the scribe appears to have been working (there is evidence of haste in the formation of characters in most of the Shropshire
 text) or by any}{\fs24\insrsid1266312\charrsid13784192  rearrangement in the order of details between the circuit volume and Great D}{\fs24\insrsid9183547\charrsid13784192 omesday}{\fs24\insrsid1266312\charrsid13784192 
, but a confused layout of the material in the circuit volume}{\fs24\insrsid9183547\charrsid13784192 , as well as difficulty in reading some of it,}{\fs24\insrsid1266312\charrsid13784192  cannot be ruled out. The number of corrections an
d additions that were made (discussed below) support this view}{\fs24\insrsid13060650\charrsid13784192 . }{\fs24\insrsid7158553\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\insrsid8351970\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 
There is no evidence as to the order in which the counties in circuit V were written (other than that Cheshire succeeded Shropshire, and Worcestershire succeeded Gloucestershire}{\fs24\insrsid5462301 , because of the sharing of quires}{
\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 
), but if Gloucestershire and Worcestershire were written up before Shropshire, the fact that the scribe had already used part of a second quire for Gloucestershire (when again he could have fitted all of its material onto a half-sheet
 attached to the first quire) and had managed to fit all of Worcestershire into it, may have influenced him in beginning a second quire for Shropshire. 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4545401 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid4545401\charrsid13784192 \tab 
There are a couple of indications in Shropshire as to the source of the manorial information. Firstly,
 differing measures of woodland (whether by leagues used as a square measure or by the number of pigs that might be fattened) seem to derive from particular hundred juries. Leaving aside Shrewsbury Hundred (in which no woodland is detailed) and the lands 
held by Earl Roger in lordship, in four hundreds (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4545401\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4545401\charrsid13784192 , Leintwardine, }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4545401\charrsid13784192 Merset}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4545401\charrsid13784192 
 and Wrockwardine) measurement of woodland is done by area, while in the other hundreds it is assessed in terms of pigs: Lewis, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4545401\charrsid13784192 Introduction}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4545401\charrsid13784192 , }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4545401\charrsid13784192 Shropshire Domesday}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4545401\charrsid13784192 
, p. 10. Secondly, there are more exact definitions of the population, and the words used for them are sometimes different, in the lands held by Roger of Lacy himself, whether as a tenant-in-chief (SHR 7) or as a tenant of Earl Roger (4,8) or of the Bisho
p of Hereford (2,2). Thus half-villagers only occur in 2,2 and 7,4, a miller, beekeeper and female cottagers only in 7,5, while the terms }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4545401\charrsid13784192 radchen}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4545401\charrsid13784192 [}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4545401\charrsid13784192 istres}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4545401\charrsid13784192 ] (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7891226\charrsid13784192 riding men}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4545401\charrsid13784192 ) and }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4545401\charrsid13784192 cozet }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4545401\charrsid13784192 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4545401\charrsid13784192 Cottagers}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4545401\charrsid13784192 ) are used only in the Lacy holdings, the first probably identical with }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4545401\charrsid13784192 radmans}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4545401\charrsid13784192 
 used elsewhere in Shropshire. This suggests that Roger or his agents were responsible for supplying these details. There is a similar striving for precision in the Lacy fief in Herefordshire.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx284\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3753754 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 \tab Circuit V is the second most corrected circuit af
ter circuit VI, though Shropshire is not as heavily corrected as Cheshire, Gloucestershire and Worcestershire when their relative sizes }{\fs24\insrsid5462301 (in terms of the amount of writing) }{\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 
are taken into account, and it is certainly more neatly written with fewer ink blots
 than Herefordshire. However, the number of sub-chapters and entries that the Great Domesday scribe initially omitted in it and then added is on a par with those added in Gloucestershire and Cheshire. }{\fs24\insrsid15758316\charrsid13784192 
He also briefly omitted one of Roger the hunter's estates and added it in the next sub-fief (4,26,7 scribe note).}{\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  If all Earl Roger}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 
s lands in Shropshire, or at least those held by his men, were detailed together in one large hundredally-arranged section of the circuit volume (as suggested in SHR 4 Roger note)
, then the reason for several of these omissions would be clear, as he repeatedly worked through the folios and quires containing this large fief, picking out the holdings of each of the earl}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\insrsid9183547\charrsid13784192 s subtenants. The }{\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 more than the usual number of misplacements of details within entries,}{\fs24\insrsid9183547\charrsid13784192  mentioned above, is }{
\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 especially}{\fs24\insrsid9183547\charrsid13784192  noticeable}{\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  where the nature of the }{\i\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 T.R.E.}{\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 
 tenure is concerned. Thus, the phrase }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 as }{\i\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 n}{\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  manors}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}
{\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  was misplaced in six entries (4,7,5. 4,14,7. 4,19,10. 4,27,18-19)}{\fs24\insrsid9183547\charrsid13784192  and the fact that the }{\i\fs24\insrsid9183547\charrsid13784192 T.R.E.}{
\fs24\insrsid9183547\charrsid13784192  holder was free was often interlined (not necessarily later) or, as in 4,3,2 included later in the entry}{\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 
. This might have been because the Great Domesday scribe changed the order of the material when editing the circuit volume (as he did when abbreviating
 Exon for the south-west counties, leading to such misplacements and omissions) or this information might have been detailed separately and he occasionally forgot to add it in the correct place. There is a suggestion that the nature of the }{
\i\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 T.R.E.}{\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  tenure wa
s not always initially thought to be of great importance, as it was the subject of later addition in a number of counties (especially in circuit II), so the few instances of its addition in Shropshire may have been as a result of a change in policy. 

\par \tab Both }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 
the main scribe and scribe B of Great Domesday made many of their corrections and additions to the Shropshire text almost certainly as a result of a check of the circuit volume, but this was not their only source, especially for scribe B. For example, the
 differences between some of the duplicate added entries and the corresponding entries written earlier suggests the use of another source than the circuit volume for the addition. During the initial writing up the main scribe regularly left spaces after t
he hidage for }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 geld}{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  or}{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  non geld}{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  (}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 which pay(s) tax}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 , }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 which does/do not pay tax}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 
) in those estates for which the circuit volume apparently did not include this information; see 1}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16256173\charrsid13784192 ,5 hide note. The later insertion}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  of }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 geld}{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  or }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 non geld}{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16256173\charrsid13784192 either }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 in these spaces
, or interlined when he had failed to leave a space, was probably as a result of going back to the source material of the circuit volume or even further, possibly to geld lists or other administrative documents. The use of such documents would explain why
 in certain entries where }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 geld}{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  or }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 non geld}{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16256173\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 
had been inserted, other items of information which they would not contain, were either corrected at a different time or by the other scribe (perhaps from a check of the circuit volume). Although there are no occ
urrences of this in Shropshire, there are many instances of it in other counties in Great Domesday Book.
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid3753754 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5462301\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 Content and Layout of Entries
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3753754 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 
Shropshire is laid out in the regular Great Domesday format with the details of the county town (the City of Shrewsbury) preceding the list of landholders which is followed by the fiefs in the order and numbering of that list. Earl Roger was paramount lor
d of the shire, so apart from the land of the two diocesan bishops and of various churches, virtually all land (including what would normally be the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 Terra Regis}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 
)) was held fr}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16256173\charrsid13784192 om him. Thus in his }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16256173\charrsid13784192 chapter}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16256173\charrsid13784192  are}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  contained the lands of men who in other shires would hold from the king and would have chapters of their own. There is a similar arrangement in Cornwal}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1988249\charrsid13784192 l where the bulk of the county wa}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 s held from the Count of Mortain (CON 5), though there the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 Terra Regis}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  is separate (CON 1). In Cheshire all but}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5462301  the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  church land was held from Earl Hugh, but there is no list of landholders and no numbered chapters.}
{\f0\fs24\insrsid3749576  On the layout of this large 'chapter', see SHR 4 arrangement note.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 
\par \tab Earl Roger did not govern the whole of Shropshire, so the folios conclude with the lands (predominantly in the south of the country) of five tenants-in-chief who held from the king (SHR 5-9).}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16256173\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 \tab A typical Shropshire entry is laid out as follows:
\par \tab \tab }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 A}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  (the 1086 holder)\'86 holds }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 B}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  (the place-name). [}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 C }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 holds from him.] }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 D}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  (sometimes 
\par \tab \tab }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 A}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 , and then sometimes written after }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 A}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 ) held it }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 T.R.E. e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  hides/virgates which pay tax. 
\par \tab \tab Land for }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 f }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 ploughs.\'87 In lordship }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 g}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  ploughs; }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 h}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  slaves. }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 k}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  villagers and }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 l}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  smallholders 
\par \tab \tab with }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 m}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  ploughs. Woodland for }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 n}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5462301  pigs.\u8800\'3f}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  Value before 1066, \'a3 s d; value now \'a3 s d.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16256173\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\insrsid3753754\charrsid5462301 \'86}{\f0\insrsid5462301\charrsid5462301  }{\f0\insrsid5462301  }{\f0\insrsid3753754\charrsid5462301 The subtenant of Earl Roger for sub-chapters 4,2-}{\f0\insrsid5462301\charrsid5462301 4,}{
\f0\insrsid3753754\charrsid5462301 27.
\par }{\f0\insrsid1988249\charrsid5462301 
\par }{\f0\insrsid3753754\charrsid5462301 \'87 }{\f0\insrsid5462301  }{\f0\insrsid3753754\charrsid5462301 The }{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid5462301 '}{\f0\insrsid3753754\charrsid5462301 land for}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid5462301 '}{
\f0\insrsid3753754\charrsid5462301  formula for the plough estimate was only regularly used from sub-chapters 4,14; before that the scribe stated how many more ploughs would be possible (}{\f0\insrsid16337468\charrsid5462301 predominantly after}{
\f0\insrsid3753754\charrsid5462301  the }{\f0\insrsid16337468\charrsid5462301 ploughs of the }{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid5462301 '}{\f0\insrsid3753754\charrsid5462301 villagers}{\f0\insrsid1323347\charrsid5462301 '}{\f0\insrsid3753754\charrsid5462301 
); see 1,5 land note.}{\f0\insrsid5462301\charrsid5462301 
\par 
\par \u8800\'3f}{\f0\insrsid3753754\charrsid5462301  }{\f0\insrsid5462301  }{\f0\insrsid3753754\charrsid5462301 For woodland described not in terms of pigs, but measured in leagues, in four hundreds, s}{\f0\insrsid16337468\charrsid5462301 ee \{
Introduction: Writing and Correction}{\f0\insrsid3753754\charrsid5462301 \}.
\par }{\f0\insrsid16256173\charrsid5462301 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 Other categories of population occasionally mentioned include }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16256173\charrsid13784192 ploughmen (}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16256173\charrsid13784192 bouarii}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16256173\charrsid13784192 ), }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 cottagers (}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 cotarii}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 ), riders (}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 
radmans}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 ), priests, Welshmen, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16539285\charrsid13784192 Frenchmen (}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16539285\charrsid13784192 francigenae}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16539285\charrsid13784192 ), burgesses, reeves (}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16539285\charrsid13784192 prepositi}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16539285\charrsid13784192 ), settlers (}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16539285\charrsid13784192 hospites}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16539285\charrsid13784192 ), smiths (}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16539285\charrsid13784192 fabri}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16539285\charrsid13784192 ), }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 free men}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14165873\charrsid13784192  (}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14165873\charrsid13784192 liberi homines}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14165873\charrsid13784192 ), freemen (}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14165873\charrsid13784192 franci homines}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14165873\charrsid13784192 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16539285\charrsid13784192  and, only on the Lacy lordship lands (see \{
Introduction: Writing and Correction\}), a miller and a beekeeper}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10694224\charrsid13784192 
\par \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 Some ninety mills are also recorded, mostly one per estate, and generally preceding the woodland; see 1,7 mill note. Twenty-eight }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8203180\charrsid13784192 fisheries are mentioned; see 3b,2 
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14170114\charrsid13784192 fisheries note. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10694224\charrsid13784192 Eighty hedged enclosures are also included; see 3c,2 enclosures note. For how woodland is recorded, see \{Introduction: Writing and Correction\}
. However, v}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14170114\charrsid13784192 ery un}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 usually }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10694224\charrsid13784192 there is no mention in Shropshire of any }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 
meadow or pasture}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14170114\charrsid13784192 ; in the rest of circuit V meadow is recorded, but }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8532251\charrsid13784192 there is only one instance of pasture}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14170114\charrsid13784192  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8532251\charrsid13784192 each }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14170114\charrsid13784192 in Cheshire, Herefordshire and Worcestershire and four in Gloucestershire}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14170114\charrsid13784192 
 How much meadow and pasture were among the questions apparently asked during the Domesday Enquiry (}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14170114\charrsid13784192 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5462301 : Hamilton,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14170114\charrsid13784192 
 p. 97), so the omission of all references to them}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12804925\charrsid13784192  here}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14170114\charrsid13784192 , when they surely must}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3689533\charrsid13784192 
 have existed, may suggest a defect in the instructions }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14170114\charrsid13784192 receive}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3689533\charrsid13784192 d by the sheriff and passed on}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14170114\charrsid13784192 
 to those conducting the Survey and to the hundred courts.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12804925\charrsid13784192  T}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13179399\charrsid13784192 here are}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12804925\charrsid13784192  also}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13179399\charrsid13784192 
 more than the usual number of entries}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3689533\charrsid13784192  in Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13179399\charrsid13784192  where }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3689533\charrsid13784192 no resources at all are recorded}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12804925\charrsid13784192  and this seems to be}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3689533\charrsid13784192  reflected in the great many spaces left between the details of population and the value statement}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3749576 . 
\par \tab Caution must always be exercis}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12804925\charrsid13784192 ed when trying to read the mind of the main }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13179399\charrsid13784192 scribe of Great Domesday}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12804925\charrsid13784192 , but he does seem}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13179399\charrsid13784192  to have realized this deficiency in his source material}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12804925\charrsid13784192 , not merely where all resources were missing but where only, say, a mill or a hedged enclosure was recorded.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13179399\charrsid13784192 
 Although in other Great Domesday counties he often left a space before the value statement, in Shropshire such spaces were almost non-existent when there was a relatively full complement of resources (excluding meadow and pasture)}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3689533\charrsid13784192 . A few}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10694224\charrsid13784192  small spaces were left w}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13179399\charrsid13784192 hen}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10694224\charrsid13784192  no resources were recorded, but}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11078735\charrsid13784192  for th}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10488242\charrsid13784192 e most part Shropshire was writt}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11078735\charrsid13784192 en in a small script with very little space between sentences, so that}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10694224\charrsid13784192  the size (often half a line or more) of the gaps regularly left when no resources}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3689533\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10694224\charrsid13784192  or apparently not all the resources}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3689533\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10694224\charrsid13784192  were mentioned does suggest they were deliberately left, like the spaces after the hidage for the later insertion}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3689533\charrsid13784192  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10694224\charrsid13784192 of }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10694224\charrsid13784192 geld'}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10694224\charrsid13784192  or}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10694224\charrsid13784192  non geld'}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12804925\charrsid13784192 
 (1,5 hide note)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10488242\charrsid13784192  and like those apparently l}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3749576 eft for a hundred head (4,1,22 e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10488242\charrsid13784192 arl note) and occasionally fo
r other missing information (though in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2516084\charrsid13784192 five}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2891301\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10488242\charrsid13784192 entries the exact nature of this is not clear}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2891301\charrsid13784192 : 3f,2 church note}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10488242\charrsid13784192 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12804925\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13179399\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3277480\charrsid13784192 
See 4,20,14 [***] note. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11078735\charrsid13784192 The spaces left for }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10488242\charrsid13784192 this omitted material}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11078735\charrsid13784192  are indicated in the translation as [***]}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13060650\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11078735\charrsid13784192 Because the scribe did regular}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3749576 ly leave a space before any sub}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11078735\charrsid13784192 
holdings in Shropshire, it is sometimes not clear whether, if the resources preceding them are wholly or partly missing, the space served a double purpose; some subjectivity is thus inevitable in indicating the spaces in the translation. }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10780455\charrsid13784192 It should be noted that a number of entries lack resources and the scribe did not leave a space, possibly by mistake, as he sometimes failed to leave spaces for the taxability.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13179399\charrsid13784192 
\par \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7891226\charrsid13784192 Waste }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 is recorded }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7891226\charrsid13784192 in}{\f0\fs24\insrsid872612\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7891226\charrsid13784192 
about a third of the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid872612\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8152143\charrsid13784192 500 or so }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7891226\charrsid13784192 entries}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8152143\charrsid13784192  in Domesday Shropshire}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid872612\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7891226\charrsid13784192 Many}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8152143\charrsid13784192  estates were }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13199203\charrsid13784192 waste}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8152143\charrsid13784192  only}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13199203\charrsid13784192  in 1066 and/or when the current tenant took them over, but some }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7891226\charrsid13784192 fifty}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13199203\charrsid13784192  were waste in 1086 as well, and some }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16337468\charrsid13784192 thirteen}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13199203\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16337468\charrsid13784192 nine}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8152143\charrsid13784192  of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13199203\charrsid13784192 
which had values recorded for them }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13199203\charrsid13784192 T.R.E.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13199203\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3952657\charrsid13784192 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13199203\charrsid13784192 and}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8152143\charrsid13784192 , once,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13199203\charrsid13784192  'later'}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8152143\charrsid13784192  as well}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3952657\charrsid13784192 ),}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13199203\charrsid13784192 
 were 'now waste', occasionally only partially (as in 2,1.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651792\charrsid13784192  4,5,3.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13199203\charrsid13784192  4,14,19).
\par \tab S}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 ubholdings within estates}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10705401\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13199203\charrsid13784192 are mentioned less than thirty times}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10705401\charrsid13784192 
 and include the brief mentions of the po}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8195892\charrsid13784192 ssessions of St Peter's of Shrews}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10705401\charrsid13784192 bury. M}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13199203\charrsid13784192 ore than a third}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10705401\charrsid13784192  of these mentions are}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13199203\charrsid13784192  in 4,1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10705401\charrsid13784192 , which contained larger and more complex}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10705401\charrsid13784192 estates, formerly held by King Edward and his major earls. There}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3749576  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10705401\charrsid13784192 are}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 
 virtually none of the interesting }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 extras}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 
 that in some Great Domesday counties are mentioned after the value of an entry}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10705401\charrsid13784192 
: there are references to a claim in 4,4,23 and 4,26,3, to the fact that the 1086 tenant held land 'wrongfully' in 4,20,19, and one customary due }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2195296\charrsid13784192 is }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10705401\charrsid13784192 recorded in 4,1,21.
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192  As was the case with the Count of Mortain}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16256173\charrsid13784192  in Cornwall}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 , so in Shropshire Earl Roger}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3753754\charrsid13784192 s position meant that there were few alienations.
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3749576\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 Duplicate Entries
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2956186\charrsid13784192 The following Shropshire places appear to be the subject of double entries. A duplicate entry can be identified with varying degrees of certainty, depending on the amount of information give
n in each entry and the degree of similarity. Each case is discussed more fully in the notes:
\par \tab Brockton}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1988249\charrsid13784192 :}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2956186\charrsid13784192  4,12,1 and 4,27,30.
\par \tab Cascob}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1988249\charrsid13784192 :}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2956186\charrsid13784192  5,6 and HEF 24,3
\par \tab Earls Ditton}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1988249\charrsid13784192 :}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2956186\charrsid13784192  6,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2956186\charrsid3749576 4 and 7,2
\par \tab Farlow}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1988249\charrsid3749576 :}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3884753\charrsid3749576  4,28,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2956186\charrsid3749576 5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2956186\charrsid13784192  and HEF 1,10a
\par \tab Overs}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1988249\charrsid13784192 :}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2956186\charrsid13784192  4,1,34 and 4,27,14
\par \tab Sheinton}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1988249\charrsid13784192 :}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2956186\charrsid13784192  4,11,1 and 6,32.
\par In the case of Cascob and Farlow the entries for these estates in the Herefordshire folios are lacking detail and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4804595\charrsid13784192 are}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1988249\charrsid13784192  similar to cross-}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4596550\charrsid13784192 references.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2956186\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1988249\charrsid13784192 In the case of Brockton, Earls Ditton, Overs and Sheinton, one of the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4804595\charrsid13784192  two }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1988249\charrsid13784192 entries}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4804595\charrsid13784192 
 for each}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1988249\charrsid13784192  was a later addition, perhaps from a different source.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1988249\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 Hundred }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid3749576 Heads}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192  
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 Thanks to the h}{\fs24\insrsid3749576 
undredal rubrication provided in}{\fs24\insrsid11272635\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 Great }{\fs24\insrsid11272635\charrsid13784192 Dom}{\fs24\insrsid3749576 esday, the content of the 1086 h}{
\fs24\insrsid11272635\charrsid13784192 undreds can largely be reconstructed, but it is a considerable exaggeration to say that the headings are given }{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid11272635\charrsid13784192 
with so much more fullness and care than in most other counties}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\insrsid11272635\charrsid13784192  (}{\i\fs24\insrsid11272635\charrsid13784192 VCH}{\i\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192   Shropshire}{
\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 , }{\fs24\insrsid11272635\charrsid13784192 i}{\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 . }{\fs24\insrsid11272635\charrsid13784192 p. 283). In fact about }{\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 thirty (that is}{
\fs24\insrsid3749576 ,}{\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\insrsid11272635\charrsid13784192 twenty per cent}{\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 )}{\fs24\insrsid11272635\charrsid13784192  of the necessary }{
\fs24\insrsid198745\charrsid13784192 hundred head}{\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 s appear to be missing. S}{\fs24\insrsid11272635\charrsid13784192 ome}{\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192  doubt remains about how}{
\fs24\insrsid11272635\charrsid13784192  many }{\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 exactly }{\fs24\insrsid11272635\charrsid13784192 should be restored and}{\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\insrsid11272635\charrsid13784192 
 even when an absence can be detected}{\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 , about precisely which name is missing: \{Introduction: Hundreds\}}{\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\fs24\insrsid11272635\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3749576\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 Standard Order of Hundreds
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9336241\charrsid13784192 In }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4596550\charrsid13784192 Great Domesday }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9336241\charrsid13784192 the main scribe }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 
seems to have intended to specify within each fief the hundred to which each estate belonged.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192  In each fief in most counties he either }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 
entered all the manors in one hundred as a single block before passing to another hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764078\charrsid13784192 
, or divided the feudal schedule into lands held in lordship and lands subinfeudated, and entered the hundreds in the same sequence in each half}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 
. Moreover, in many counties these hundreds are entered in a fixed sequence}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7173678\charrsid13784192  in most chapters}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4804595\charrsid13784192  possibly for two reasons. Firstly}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3749576 ,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192  because material in the predecessor }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 circuit}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4804595\charrsid13784192  volume}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4804595\charrsid13784192  had been converted to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 feudal}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192  form}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4804595\charrsid13784192 , which was done }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 by identifying the possession}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4804595\charrsid13784192 s of each landholder }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 from a pile of returns, each of which contained the details of all the estates that lay in one hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4804595\charrsid13784192 . Secondly}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3749576 ,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4804595\charrsid13784192  because}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192  the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4596550\charrsid13784192 Great Domesday scribe}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7173678\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7173678\charrsid13784192 or more probably }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4596550\charrsid13784192 the scribes }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7173678\charrsid13784192 of the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192 prec}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4596550\charrsid13784192 e}
{\f0\fs24\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192 ding }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7173678\charrsid13784192 circuit volume, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 in abstrac}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7173678\charrsid13784192 ting }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4596550\charrsid13784192 
their data from a hundredally-}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7173678\charrsid13784192 arranged corpus of material}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7173678\charrsid13784192 (perhaps similar in form to the }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7173678\charrsid13784192 Inquisitio Comitatus Cantabrigiensis}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7173678\charrsid13784192 ) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4804595\charrsid13784192 were}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192  conside}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192 rably influenced by its order.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9336241\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 Such Inquest material may have been given its shape from a check}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3749576 -}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 list based on previous administrative documents, or the order may represent that in which each hundred jury wa
s called into the shire court. These predictable sequences of material can be a great help in checking and supplementing the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4596550\charrsid13784192 hundredal }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 rubrication of Domesday Book}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9336241\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4596550\charrsid13784192  especially in those counties where it is largely or completely missing}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 .
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4596550\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194813\charrsid13784192 This phenomenon was first systematically studied by Sawyer, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194813\charrsid13784192 The }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194813\charrsid13784192 Origina}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9336241\charrsid13784192 l Returns}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9336241\charrsid13784192  and Domesday Book}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9336241\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194813\charrsid13784192 He did not perceive such a regular order in Shropshire (p. 181)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9194813\charrsid13784192 Here, as in a few other counties, his conclusions need revision in the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9336241\charrsid13784192  light of more recent studies. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194813\charrsid13784192 It is true that i}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 n the case of Shropshire, few such blocks and no such sequ}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9336241\charrsid13784192 ence are immediately apparent. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 
Chris Lewis has shown, however, that within the sub-fiefs of a number of Earl Roger}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 s subtenants fragments o}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15806307\charrsid13784192 
f a sequence can be found;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194813\charrsid13784192  see }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192 Lewis, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192 Introduction}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192 , }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192 Shropshire Domesday}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192 , pp. 9-10}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194813\charrsid13784192 
 and his Table 3.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15806307\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194813\charrsid13784192 To perceive this regularity, i}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 t is necessary to leave aside the ecclesiastical }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid2114745 lands}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15806307\charrsid2114745  (SHR 1-3)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6364624\charrsid2114745 , the lordship}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194813\charrsid2114745  manors of Earl Roger himself}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15806307\charrsid2114745  (4,1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6364624\charrsid2114745  and the supplement that forms most of 4,28}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15806307\charrsid2114745 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194813\charrsid2114745 ,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15806307\charrsid2114745  t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid2114745 he lands of the lay tenants-in-chief}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15806307\charrsid2114745  (SHR 5-9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid2114745 ), as well as those six sub-chapters}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15806307\charrsid13784192 (4,2,12;13;15;17;24) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 which contain lands in only one hundred.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194813\charrsid13784192  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9336241\charrsid13784192 The }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194813\charrsid13784192 manors }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9336241\charrsid13784192 held by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194813\charrsid13784192 Earl Roger}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9336241\charrsid13784192  in lordship}
{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194813\charrsid13784192  are in effect the Shropshire }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9194813\charrsid13784192 Terra Regis}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9336241\charrsid13784192 , and i}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194813\charrsid13784192 n other counties the se
quence of the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9194813\charrsid13784192 Terra Regis }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194813\charrsid13784192 does not usually correspond to the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192  regular order in other fiefs.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192  Moreover, these Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194813\charrsid13784192  manors are arranged not by hundred but by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192 their }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194813\charrsid13784192 1066}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192  holder}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194813\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15806307\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 Further}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15806307\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192  one must accept that the last entries in some sub-fiefs can eithe
r be genuinely postscriptal or contain material briefly omit}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 ted and added out of sequence. Thus the last two entries in William Pandolf}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 s sub-fief (4,14}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9336241\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15806307\charrsid13784192 28-29}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 ) for Ingardine in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 Conditre}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192  Hundred and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 Bucheh}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9336241\charrsid13784192 ale}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9336241\charrsid13784192  in Patton Hundred are post}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 scriptal entries and of these }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 Buchehale}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192  is out of sequence}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9336241\charrsid13784192 . }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15806307\charrsid13784192 The last entry in Reginal}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9336241\charrsid13784192 d}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15806307\charrsid13784192  the sheriff}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15806307\charrsid13784192 
s }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9336241\charrsid13784192 sub}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12936354\charrsid13784192 tenancy (4,3,71), }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15235551\charrsid13784192 for Albrighton in Baschurch Hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12936354\charrsid13784192 
, was added; the scribe had already detailed lands in that hundred (4,3,49-59). The last three }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15468689\charrsid13784192 entries in 4,4 are for holdings in Baschurch and Wrockwardine Hundreds and the last is out of}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9336241\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15468689\charrsid13784192 sequence, but this is probably because the Roger mentioned in these three entries }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9336241\charrsid13784192 as the subtenant }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15468689\charrsid13784192 is not Roger son of Corbet, the tenant of the rest of 4,4. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 In Ralp}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15468689\charrsid13784192 h of}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15806307\charrsid13784192  Mortimer}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15806307\charrsid13784192 s sub-fief }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 the last three entries}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9336241\charrsid13784192  (4,11,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15806307\charrsid13784192 
17-19)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192  belong to Wrockwardine Hundred which is inscribed out of sequence, but not apparently as a later addition.
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3225155 {\f0\fs24\insrsid15468689\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 
Moreover, the full sequence of hundreds never appears in any one sub-fief}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15468689\charrsid13784192 , nor does Shrewsbury Hundred appear at all in SHR 4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1770401\charrsid13784192 , while}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2439295\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5382604\charrsid13784192 five}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2439295\charrsid13784192  of the 28 sub-fiefs}{\f0\fs24\insrsid748474\charrsid13784192  contain lands in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2439295\charrsid13784192 
only one hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1770401\charrsid13784192  and four (4,1-2. 4,27-28) can be exclu}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1770401\charrsid13110153 ded for other reasons}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13004013\charrsid13110153 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13110153 
Even so, it is pos}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15468689\charrsid13110153 sible to see that in six or more}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13110153  sub-chapters }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15664241\charrsid13110153 (4,3-}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13110153\charrsid13110153 4,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15664241\charrsid13784192 5. 4,8. 4.14. 4,16 certainly and 4,11 and 4,21 possibly) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 the scribe was attempting to enter material in the following fixed hundred}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15468689\charrsid13784192 al}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192  order}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15468689\charrsid13784192  (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15664241\charrsid13784192 t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15468689\charrsid13784192 he numbering is}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2431375\charrsid13784192  that of Lewis}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15468689\charrsid13784192 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 : }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15468689\charrsid13784192 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 1 Shrewsbury}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15468689\charrsid13784192 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 , 2 Hodnet, 3 Patton, 4 Condover, 5 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 , 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2431375\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 Reweset}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 , 7 Wittery, 8 Wrockwardine, 9 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 Merset}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 , 10 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 
, 11 Leintwardine, 12 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 Overs}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 , 13 Baschurch, 14 }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 A}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 l}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15468689\charrsid13784192 nodestreu}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15468689\charrsid13784192  and 15 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15468689\charrsid13784192 Conditre}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 
  The fact that in the adjacent sub-cha}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192 pters of the brothers Roger son of Corbet and Robert son of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 Corbet their holdings i
n the same hundreds are entered in the same sequence (Condover, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 Rinlau}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 , }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 Reweset}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 , Wittery, the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 standard}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192  one) may suggest that they once shared a single chapter in the circuit volume }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13004013\charrsid13784192 
or that their holdings were detailed next to each other within each hundred in a composite section on Earl Roger}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13004013\charrsid13784192 s lands }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 (4,5 }
{\f0\fs24\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192 Robert }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 note). They also shared the vills of Marche and Rorrington.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3225155\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 S}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 ome features, such as the fact that lands in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 Culvestan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192  Hundred almost invariably precede those in Leintwardine, are even more regular.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3225155\charrsid13784192 
\par \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 Such an order, once perceived, can be used, together with cases where different parts of a vi}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 ll appear in different fiefs }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015\charrsid13784192 to check the accuracy and fullness of the hundredal rubrica}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15664241\charrsid13784192 tion supplied by Domesday Shropshire}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 For example, Clungunford appears directly below a Leintwardine hundre}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15664241\charrsid13784192 d head at 4,3,46, while at 4,2}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 0,24 the Leintwar}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3287521\charrsid13784192 dine head is six entries before}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11010643\charrsid13784192  it}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 
This makes it probable that these six places lay in Leintwardine Hundred and that no hundred head should be restored.
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 {\f0\fs24\insrsid15664241\charrsid13784192 \tab The scribe seems generally to have been }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 co}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192 nce}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 rned to insert hundred hea}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15664241\charrsid13784192 ds and he supplemented these wi}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 th a}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192  number of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192 follow-on}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192  headings}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 : thus }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 in eodem hundredo}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11010643\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15664241\charrsid13784192 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 in the same hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15664241\charrsid13784192 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192  is placed above Shelton (1,4), }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 in hoc hundredo}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15664241\charrsid13784192 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 in this hundred}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15664241\charrsid13784192 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192  in th}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16266083\charrsid13784192 e entry for Hopton at 4,8,3}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 , and }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 in isto hundredo}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15664241\charrsid13784192 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 in this}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16266083\charrsid13784192  hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15664241\charrsid13784192 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16266083\charrsid13784192  above Broom at 4,26,2}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 . }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 In ipso/eodem hundredo}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16266083\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15664241\charrsid13784192 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16266083\charrsid13784192 in that}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 /the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16266083\charrsid13784192 same hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15664241\charrsid13784192 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16266083\charrsid13784192  occur at 4,4,6}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16266083\charrsid13784192 and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1320401\charrsid13784192 4,9,4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2981433\charrsid13784192  in relation to two }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 
unnamed manors, a usage that is common elsewhere}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15664241\charrsid13784192  in Domesday Book}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid342897  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15664241\charrsid13784192 
He also left a number of spaces for hundred heads, sug}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11010643\charrsid13784192 g}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15664241\charrsid13784192 esting that his }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15532737\charrsid13784192 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15664241\charrsid13784192 
ource was incompl}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11010643\charrsid13784192 ete, and he added three}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15664241\charrsid13784192  hundred heads at a later stage.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16266083\charrsid13784192 \tab That the scribe had a fixed order in his mind or written on a check-list seems evident from the fact that on three }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2981433\charrsid13784192 occasions (}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16266083\charrsid13784192 4,9,1. 4,11,5. 7,1) he inserted a Baschurch }{\f0\fs24\insrsid198745\charrsid13784192 hundred head}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16266083\charrsid13784192 ing when he should have written }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16266083\charrsid13784192 Alnodestreu}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16266083\charrsid13784192 . Baschurch Hundred immediately precedes }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16266083\charrsid13784192 Alnodestreu}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 "}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16266083\charrsid13784192  Hundred in the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16266083\charrsid13784192 standard}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16266083\charrsid13784192  sequence.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13651015 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid342897\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11010643\charrsid13784192 Order of Vill}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 s
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid330660\charrsid13784192 
In a number of counties where the same places appear in two or more fiefs, they are found in the same relative order. This suggests that at some point in the process material was arranged by hundred and by vill as in the }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid330660\charrsid13784192 Inquisitio Comitatus Cantabrigiensis}{\f0\fs24\insrsid330660\charrsid13784192 . In the majority of Shropshire vills t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13004288\charrsid13784192 here is only one manor, bur there are a}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid330660\charrsid13784192  few cases where a vill is divided between holders and the same}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13004288\charrsid13784192  men hold in another vill.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid330660\charrsid13784192  Thus }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5315942\charrsid13784192 Leintwardine (4,20,20. 6,11) and Adley (4,20,26. 6,27-28) are in the same relative order}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11010643\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5315942\charrsid13784192  as are Stapleton (4,4,2. 4,27,9}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15532737\charrsid13784192 , assuming that }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15532737\charrsid13784192 Hundeslit}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15532737\charrsid13784192  is correctly identified}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5315942\charrsid13784192 ) and Eyton (4,4,9. 4,27,16)}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11010643\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5315942\charrsid13784192  as well as Marche (4,4,17. 4,5,10) and Rorrington (4,4,21. 4,5,12). This last pair is from }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15532737\charrsid13784192 sub-}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5315942\charrsid13784192 chapters held by the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15532737\charrsid13784192 brothers Robert and Roger}{\f0\fs24\insrsid342897 , the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15532737\charrsid13784192  sons of Corbet}{\f0\fs24\insrsid342897 ,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11010643\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3287521\charrsid13784192 whose lands}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5315942\charrsid13784192  might have been a single fief in a circuit volume}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15532737\charrsid13784192 
, unless the whole of chapter 4 was}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3287521\charrsid13784192 :}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5315942\charrsid13784192  4,5 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2981433\charrsid13784192 Robert }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5315942\charrsid13784192 
note. In the case of Drayton (4,14,9. 4,19,8) and Lawley (4,14,21. 4,19,6) the order is inverted.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid342897 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid342897\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 SPECIAL FEATURES
\par Borough}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7474220\charrsid13784192 s}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464068\charrsid13784192 In the list of questions prefaced to the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13464068\charrsid13784192 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464068\charrsid13784192 
 which purport to be those that framed the Domesday Enquiry, there is no mentio}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192 n of b}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464068\charrsid13784192 oroughs}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192  or cities}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13464068\charrsid13784192 . A}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2981433\charrsid13784192 pparently a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464068\charrsid13784192 s a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192  result}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3739058\charrsid13784192 ,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192  the survey of boroughs wa}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464068\charrsid13784192 s neither as standardized nor as complete as that of rural manors. London and Winchester}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192  we}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13464068\charrsid13784192 re entirely omitted and in some counties there is a suspicion that information that might point to the exi}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192 stence of a borough (in the non-}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13464068\charrsid13784192 legal sense) has not been included.
\par \tab Domesday mentions only two}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7474220\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7474220\charrsid13784192 boroughs}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7474220\charrsid13784192  in Shropshire in 1086}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10438490\charrsid13784192 : }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7474220\charrsid13784192 Shrewsbury itself, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10438490\charrsid13784192 ca}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 l}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10438490\charrsid13784192 led not a }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10438490\charrsid13784192 burgus}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10438490\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13632611\charrsid13784192 (}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13632611\charrsid13784192 borough}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13632611\charrsid13784192 ) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10438490\charrsid13784192 but a }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10438490\charrsid13784192 civitas}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13632611\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13632611\charrsid13784192 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13632611\charrsid13784192 city}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13632611\charrsid13784192 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10438490\charrsid13784192 , a term reserved for the most important}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13632611\charrsid13784192  and often most ancient }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10438490\charrsid13784192 urban places, and Quatford }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192 which was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10438490\charrsid13784192 
called a borough. Shrewsbury was the county town and its details stand at the head of the shire, before the list of landholders, as commonly in the layout of Great Domesday. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2981433\charrsid13784192 
In addition to details contained in the borough entry (C1-14), there is also information given in the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192 S}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2981433\charrsid13784192 urvey of estates in Shrewsbury}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2981433\charrsid13784192 s own hundred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192 , also called the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192 
hundred of the city}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192  (1,3) at}{\f0\fs24\insrsid342897  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2981433\charrsid13784192 1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid342897 ,1-2. 3b,1. 3g,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192 1-2. 3h,1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2981433\charrsid13784192 and in the summary note concerning Earl Roger}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2981433\charrsid13784192 s lordship lands (4,1,37). It would be expected that a number of rura
l manors would have burgesses in Shrewsbury belonging to them, but they are only mentioned at the nearby manors of Meole Brace (6,33) and Woodcote (4,5,8). A messuage in the city is mentioned under the entry for Emstrey (3b,3)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid342897 .}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2981433\charrsid13784192 
\par \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10438490\charrsid13784192 Quatford}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192  was probably a private enterprise of Earl Roger, built east of the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1392531\charrsid13784192 River}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192  Severn on the land of Quatt that he held as part of Sta}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13632611\charrsid13784192 ffordshire, though he had annex}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 ed Quatford t}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13632611\charrsid13784192 o}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192  his Shropshire man}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 or of Eardington}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13632611\charrsid13784192  (4,1,32 }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2981433\charrsid13784192 Quatford }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13632611\charrsid13784192 note)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 . The borough rendered nothing, probably because it was so small and new. It did not last but wa}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192 s transferred to Bridgnorth by Earl R}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 oger o}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192 r his sons who succeede}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 d him}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192 : \{Introduction: History\}}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7474220\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 \tab There i}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192 s no reason to think that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 Domesday has omitted reference to any other boroughs, though a}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192  number of Domesday }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192 Shropshire }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192 esta}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 tes or members of them did begin to show signs }
{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 the presence of burgesses and burgages for example)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 
of growing into boroughs after 1086, though the develop}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192 ment of some was arr}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 ested. These were Acton Burnell}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192  (4,4,3)}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 , Albrighton}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192  (4,25,6)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 , Baschurch}{\f0\fs24\insrsid342897  (4,1,3)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192 , Bishops C}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 astle}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192  (part of Lydbury N}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192 orth, 2,1)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 , Bridgnorth}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192  (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid13784192 4,1,5 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2981433\charrsid13784192 Morville }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid13784192 note}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192 ), B}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 urford}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192  (5,1)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 , Cause}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192  (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2981433\charrsid13784192 4,4,20 Worthen note
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 , Cleobury Mortimer}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192  (6,2)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 , Clun}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192 
 (4,20,8)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464068\charrsid13784192 Market Drayton}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192  (4,14,9)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464068\charrsid13784192 , Ellesmere}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192  (4,1,19)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464068\charrsid13784192  L}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 udlow}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192  (part of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2981433\charrsid13784192 
Stanton Lacy 7,4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13527647\charrsid13784192 Lydham (4,1,14}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 
, Madel}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464068\charrsid13784192 ey}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192  (3c,4), Montgomery (4,1,15;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192 35-36), }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 Newport}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192  (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2981433\charrsid13784192 part of Edgmond, 4,1,23}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 , Oswestry}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192 
 (part of Maesbury 4,1,11)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 , R}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464068\charrsid13784192 uyton}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6710342 -Eleven-}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192 Towns (4,18,2)}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13464068\charrsid13784192 , Shifnal}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192  (4,9,1)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464068\charrsid13784192 , Stottesdon }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192 (4,1,30) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464068\charrsid13784192 
and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7038846\charrsid13784192 Much }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13464068\charrsid13784192 W}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 enlock}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2981433\charrsid13784192  (3c,2)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14047702\charrsid13784192 .
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid342897\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 Castle}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid13784192 s}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid13784192 Domesday }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192 Shropshire }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid13784192 indicates the existence of a castle at Shrewsbury (C14) which, as in ot}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid13784192 her towns, had led to the cleara}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid13784192 nce of houses, but no reduction of dues. There were strategically important castles at Montgomery}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192  (4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid13784192 ,1,15;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192 35-36) and at Oswestry}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid13784192 , the lat}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid13784192 ter built }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid13784192 on the land of Maesbury}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192  (4,1,11)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid13784192 . Helgot had a cast}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid13784192 le at Holdgate (4,21,6), perhaps as much a personal residence and seat of p}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid13784192 ower as a bulwark again}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid13784192 s}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid13784192 t the penetration of Corvedale}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid13784192 by the Welsh. There was probably a castle at Quatford (}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192 part of Eardington,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2049626\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid13784192 4,1,32) built by Earl Roger and soon removed to Bridgnorth (4,1,5 }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10111965\charrsid13784192 Morville }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid13784192 note)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192 .}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid13784192 \tab After 1086, other castles were constructed, some in border positions, others }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11014212\charrsid13784192 as }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid13784192 the}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid13784192 centres of baronie}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10507554\charrsid13784192 s; some served both }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid13784192 purposes. T}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid13784192 hose mentioned }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10507554\charrsid13784192 in the notes are: Bishop}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid13784192 s Castle bu}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid13784192 
ilt on the episcopal estate of Lydbury N}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8130961\charrsid13784192 orth (2,1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid13784192 ); Cause (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10111965\charrsid13784192 4,4,20 Worthen note}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid13784192 
), Clun and the more westerly Newcastle (4,20,8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid13784192 ); Hopton Castle (4,20,12); Knockin (4,3,43); }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15010933\charrsid342897 Ludlow (7,4);}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15010933  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid342897 Pulverbatch (4,26,4); }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid342897 Redcastle (4,10,3); Shrawardine (4,3,50); }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid342897 Stanton Lacy (7,4)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15010933\charrsid342897 ;}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid342897  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15010933\charrsid342897 Stokesay (7,5); }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid342897 Wem (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid342897 4,14,4)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15010933\charrsid342897 
 and Whittington (4,1,12)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid342897 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12923289\charrsid342897 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid342897 \tab From a strateg}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10507554\charrsid342897 ic point of vie}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10507554\charrsid13784192 w, Wigmore C}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid13784192 astle (}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10111965\charrsid13784192 HEF 9,1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid13784192 ) and Richard}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9989557 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid13784192 s Castle (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10111965\charrsid13784192 HEF 24,13}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid13784192 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10507554\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid13784192  though in Herefordshire in 1086}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10507554\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid13784192 
 were important for the defence of Shropshire.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10111965 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9989557\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10111965\charrsid13784192 Salt
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10111965\charrsid13784192 Shropshire did not have access to salt gathered from the sea or from tidal rivers, but, as in other midland shires, there were connections between individual manors and the salt springs of Droitwich (Wo
rcestershire). Donington (4,1,25) had five salt-houses there and Ditton Priors (4,1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10507554\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10111965\charrsid13784192 26) had one. Caynham (4,11,4) was entitled to four pac
kloads of salt from Droitwich. The possession by Morville (4,1,5) of an outlier at Chawson (Worcestershire) would have given that manor access to the commodity. T}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10035179\charrsid13784192 his is unlikely to be the full p}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10111965\charrsid13784192 icture}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10035179\charrsid13784192  for it is suspected that the ent}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10507554\charrsid13784192 ering of this information}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8130961\charrsid13784192 
 was sporadic, as was}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10507554\charrsid13784192  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10035179\charrsid13784192 other }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10507554\charrsid13784192 information }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10035179\charrsid13784192 that was not asked }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10507554\charrsid13784192 for }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10035179\charrsid13784192 in the questions that are prefaced to the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10035179\charrsid13784192 Inquisitio Eliensis}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10035179\charrsid13784192 . }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10507554\charrsid13784192 Surprisingly, t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10035179\charrsid13784192 he}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10507554\charrsid13784192 re is no mention of any link between a Shropshire manor and the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10035179\charrsid13784192 
 salt-springs}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10507554\charrsid13784192  that were surveyed in Domesday in the adjacent shire of Cheshire (CHS S)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10035179\charrsid13784192 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10111965\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16276957\charrsid13784192 
\par 
\par EDITORIAL
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 Identification of Places
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 
Total and secure identification of places which is so vital for a study of the text of Domesday is a long and complex task. First}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10035179\charrsid13784192  the editor }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16137086\charrsid13784192 has to }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid10035179\charrsid13784192 be satisfied }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 that the evo}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1080900\charrsid13784192 lution of the place-name}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10035179\charrsid13784192  }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1080900\charrsid13784192 from the Domesday form to the modern form}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192  is credible and that there are enough intermedia}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1080900\charrsid13784192 te forms to prove it. The 1086 h}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 undred must be established in order to distinguish this place from }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10035179\charrsid13784192 others of the same name in the c}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 ounty, and
 this entails a }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10035179\charrsid13784192 minute }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 study of }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10035179\charrsid13784192 
the text to perceive hundredal groupings and to restore or change hundred heads and an investigation of }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 
the later hundredal arrangement. Then the identification must be clinched by a study of genealogy and manorial d}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10035179\charrsid13784192 escent. Lastly the manorial and other details of each Domesday entry, }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 such as lands added or taken away, mills, fisheries and}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid866230  salt-workings, must be harmoniz}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 ed with the identification.}{
\fs24\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10035179\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 Much of the detail of this task is outside the scope of this edition and must }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid10035179\charrsid13784192 rely on or }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 await the work of other scholars; meanwhile h}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1080900\charrsid13784192 owever, the notes that accompany this edition}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6951855\charrsid13784192 ,}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192  while they do not claim to be exhaustive, are intended to offer enough later information from selected (mostly published) sources }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1080900\charrsid13784192 (}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 usually down to about 1350}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1080900\charrsid13784192 )}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 
 to support the identification of all places, especially of those that might reasonably be questioned, and to show where further research is needed.}{\fs24\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 \tab }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1080900\charrsid13784192 In the}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192  }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1080900\charrsid13784192 Phillimore }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 printed edition }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1080900\charrsid13784192 (1986) }{
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 we wrote}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 : }{\b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 While the identific}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 ation of places in Great Domesday Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 
 as a whole is not as difficult as in the adjacent Herefordshire, much work remains to b}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 e done to put the names of the c}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 
ounty on a secure footing. The surveys at present available lack rig}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 our or depth: the admirable Ekwall, }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 Dictionary of English Placenames}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192  gives brief consideration only to the major names, while earlier surveys such as that of Duignan }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 (}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 Some Shropshire Place-Names}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 ) }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 
are both superficial and unreliable. Even more attention must be given to minor and field-names which later documents o}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 ften show to be members of a Domesday }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 
manor but which are not named in 1086. Only when the prom}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 ised }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 English-Place-Name Society}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192  vol}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 umes appear, the magnificent}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192  volumes }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 of the }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 Victoria }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 county}{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192  History}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 are completed, the }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 Rotuli Hundredorum }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 indexed and the }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 Book of Fees}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192  and }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 Feudal Aids}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192  re-indexed will the student of Domesday have the reliable tools he}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192  needs. Moreover, many of the Domesday}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192  places in the west of the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 county}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192  are poorly documented at a crucial stage of their evolution, because they were d
rawn into Welshries or Marcher lordships for which feudal lists do not survive to the same exten}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid866230 t as they do for English manors}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid866230 .}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15955146\charrsid13784192 \tab Since that}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192  was written, two more volumes of the }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 Victoria }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid6951855\charrsid13784192 C}{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 ounty}{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192  History}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1080900\charrsid13784192 (x and xi}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15955146\charrsid13784192 )}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1080900\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 have appeared and four volumes of the }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 Place-Names of Shropshire }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 
(edited by Margaret Gelling in collaboration with H.D.G.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid269254\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 Foxall),}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1080900\charrsid13784192  of which volume i}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 , in a departure from normal practice, consists of an alphabetical list of all the}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1080900\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 
major settlement names for the whole county. These include those of all the Domesday estates. }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid269254\charrsid13784192 
The arrival of these volumes has already put the manorial history and the place-names for the estates they contain on a much sounder footing.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid991660\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6951855\charrsid13784192 \tab The Phillimore }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid269254\charrsid13784192 printed edition}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6951855\charrsid13784192  of 1986}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid269254\charrsid13784192  was based on }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 a careful study of the tex}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid269254\charrsid13784192 t, the systematic insertion of h}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 undred heads and the}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid269254\charrsid13784192 
 study of later documents. Eyton}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15955146\charrsid13784192  had already }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid269254\charrsid13784192 prop}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15955146\charrsid13784192 o}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid269254\charrsid13784192 
sed identifications for the places of Domesda}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1080900\charrsid13784192 y Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid269254\charrsid13784192 . The vast majority of his}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192  identifications, }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid269254\charrsid13784192 the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 fruit of the enormous toil that produced the}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15955146\charrsid13784192  }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid15955146\charrsid13784192 Antiquities of Shropshire}{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 , }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 have stood up to scrutiny}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15955146\charrsid13784192 . These we}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid269254\charrsid13784192 re available to the editors of }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid269254\charrsid13784192 VCH Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid269254\charrsid13784192 , i.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6951855\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid269254\charrsid13784192 
who made some revisions}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1080900\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid269254\charrsid13784192  most of which have }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 likewise endured.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid269254\charrsid13784192 
 The present editors, standing on the shoulders of these forebears}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15955146\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid269254\charrsid13784192  proposed some further changes }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 
(tabulated in the Phillimore printed edition of}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid269254\charrsid13784192  Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 , Introductory N}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid866230 ote 2}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid269254\charrsid13784192 
: The Identification of Places)}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 . Th}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15955146\charrsid13784192 e identifications there suggested were reviewed but not changed }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 
for the Alecto edition (}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15955146\charrsid13784192 1990) }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 and have been largely accepted by }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 Place-Names of Shropshire}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid15955146\charrsid13784192 , i. A few}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192  identifications (Selley for }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 Hibrihteselle}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15955146\charrsid13784192 , 4,20,27}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid13060650\charrsid13784192 ; }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15955146\charrsid13784192 Munton}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15955146\charrsid13784192  for }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid15955146\charrsid13784192 Muletu}{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 ne}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid866230 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15955146\charrsid13784192  4,27,23;}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192  Perkley for }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 Petelie}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15955146\charrsid13784192 , 3c,7; Lowe }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 for }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 Lai}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1080900\charrsid13784192 
, 4,8,7 and Lurkenhope}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15955146\charrsid13784192  for }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid15955146\charrsid13784192 Edretehope}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15955146\charrsid13784192 , 4,20,23}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 )}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid15955146\charrsid13784192  about which doubts were expressed in the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6951855\charrsid13784192 Phillimore }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15955146\charrsid13784192 printed edition have been }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 rejected by }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid15955146\charrsid13784192 Place-Names of Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid15955146\charrsid13784192 , but hav}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1080900\charrsid13784192 e}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1080900\charrsid13784192 here }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 been left in }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid8065265\charrsid13784192 place. }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid8065265\charrsid13784192 
VCH Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid8065265\charrsid13784192 , x. p. 266}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1080900\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid8065265\charrsid13784192  has re-adopted }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 Eyton}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 s Brodesley for }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 Bosle}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid8065265\charrsid13784192  (4,21,11)}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 
, but this has been left unidenti}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid866230 fi}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 ed here}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6951855\charrsid13784192 ,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192  as in }{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 Place-Names of Shropshire}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 .}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1080900\charrsid13784192  The two }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 change}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1080900\charrsid13784192 s here made are the acceptance of Colehurst in}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 stead of Cross Hills for }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 Corselle}{
\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid8065265\charrsid13784192  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid8065265\charrsid13784192 (4,14,15)}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 : }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 Place-Names of Shropshire}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid13120708\charrsid13784192 , p. }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid8065265\charrsid13784192 95,}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1080900\charrsid13784192  and }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1080900\charrsid2114745 the }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6364624\charrsid2114745 tentative }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1080900\charrsid2114745 identification of}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1080900\charrsid13784192  }{\i\fs24\cf1\insrsid1080900\charrsid13784192 Humet}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid479255\charrsid13784192  (5,4) as Kinsham.}{\fs24\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 

\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7683583 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid866230\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 State of Revision}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7683583\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid479255\charrsid13784192 
The Phillimore edition of Shropshire was published in 1986. The translation was drafted by Celia Parker, the maps were the work of Frank Thorn, Jim Hardy and David Bilbey and the volume was edited by Frank and Caroline Thorn. When it appeared}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8065265\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192  Shropshire, together with its predecessor Devon (1985)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid479255\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 
 was the most heavily annotated of the Phillimore volumes. For the present edition, even }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16593342\charrsid13784192 though a full revision did not }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 
seem necessary, a number of changes and additions have been made:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13050678\charrsid13784192 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar
\tx284\jclisttab\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4917814 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13050678\charrsid13784192 The Introduction has been expanded with additional sections on Geography, Administration of the Shire, }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid479255\charrsid13784192 Manorial Organization, Ecclesiastical Organiz}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6951855\charrsid13784192 ation, T}{\f0\fs24\insrsid479255\charrsid13784192 he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13050678\charrsid13784192 Domesday Format}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6951855\charrsid13784192  and Special Features}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13050678\charrsid13784192 . The sections on History and Hundreds have be}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16593342\charrsid13784192 en expanded to take account of F}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13050678\charrsid13784192 .R.Thorn}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13050678\charrsid13784192 s work for the Alecto edition (1990).}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16002851\charrsid13784192 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar
\tx284\jclisttab\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16002851 {\f0\fs24\insrsid16002851\charrsid13784192 
Both in the Introduction (The Domesday Format) and in the Notes, additional information has been included concerning the order of writing, the circuit, the ruling pattern used in Shropshire, the problems faced by th
e main scribe of Great Domesday and the corrections and additions made by him and scribe B. This information comes largely from the researches of Caroline Thorn and Michael Gullick which will be published as Thorn, Thorn and Gullick, }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16002851\charrsid13784192 The Scribal History of Great Domesday Book}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16002851\charrsid13784192 
. As the work of scribe B was not identified and other advances in the understanding of the writing of Domesday Book were not made until after the Phillimore printed edition went to press, the notes therein contain some information that
 has been superseded by further research.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16002851 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13050678\charrsid13784192 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar
\tx284\jclisttab\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4917814 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13050678\charrsid13784192 Th}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16593342\charrsid13784192 e Notes have taken account of the appearance of }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid13784192 the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid866230 Haughmond Cartulary}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid13784192 , of }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16593342\charrsid13784192 VCH Shropshire}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6771780\charrsid13784192 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16593342\charrsid13784192  volumes x and xi}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid13784192  (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16593342\charrsid13784192 
the latter was consulted in proof for the 1986 edition), of the English Place-Name S}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7362791\charrsid13784192 ociety volumes i-iv for Shropshi}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16593342\charrsid13784192 re and of an important article b}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4812521\charrsid13784192 y S. Bassett on the Shrewsbury c}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16593342\charrsid13784192 hurches.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16593342\charrsid13784192 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}Refer}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4812521\charrsid13784192 e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16593342\charrsid13784192 nces have been inc}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid486979 luded to all known Anglo-Saxon c}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16593342\charrsid13784192 harters.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16593342\charrsid13784192 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}All Domesday estates have been systematically designate}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4812521\charrsid13784192 d either as Anc}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16593342\charrsid13784192 ient }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16593342\charrsid486979 Parishes, Townships or Chapelries. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13050678\charrsid486979 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid486979\charrsid486979 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \fi-360\li720\ri6\nowidctlpar
\tx284\jclisttab\tx720\tx8460\tx8640\faauto\ls1\rin6\lin720\itap0\pararsid486979 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid486979\charrsid486979 
Certain changes have been necessary in the conversion of the notes to a searchable electronic version, such as to the lead words for the notes, to cross-references and to punctuation. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid486979\charrsid486979 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx284\jclisttab\tx720\tx8280\tx8460\faauto\ls1\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid486979 \cbpat8 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid486979\charrsid486979 
The bibliographical and other conventions have been changed to align them with the other counties that have been revised for the current project.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \f3\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid486979\charrsid486979 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \s15\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar
\tx284\jclisttab\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4917814 \f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid486979\charrsid486979 
A number of the forms of personal names have been changed as part of an ongoing process to bring more consistency to the entire name stock of Domesday Book.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid486979\charrsid486979 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid486979\charrsid486979 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \fi-360\li720\ri6\nowidctlpar
\tx284\jclisttab\tx720\tx8460\tx8640\faauto\ls1\rin6\lin720\itap0\pararsid486979 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid486979\charrsid486979 
Some of the people have been further identified. When the identification comes from the person's occurrence in other documents or in other Domesday counties, this is shown in the translation between asteri
sks within square brackets. Where there is no documentary evidence for the identity of an individual, but it seems likely that a number of persons with the same first name are one and the same, this has been indicated in the translation by putting the }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid486979\charrsid866230 name of one of the estates held by that person between < >. In}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid866230\charrsid866230  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid486979\charrsid866230 
this county some of the notes to justify both these forms of identification were written by}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid866230\charrsid866230  John Palmer and these have been attributed to him as}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid486979\charrsid866230  }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid866230\charrsid866230 (}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid486979\charrsid866230 JP}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid866230\charrsid866230 ) put at the end of his paragraph.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16002851  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid486979\charrsid486979 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid486979 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \s15\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\jclisttab\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4917814 
\f2\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid486979 Obvious typographical errors in the Phillimore printed notes have been corrected.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid486979\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13901456 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16002851\charrsid13784192 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 Acknowledgements}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx1418\tx8280\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \cbpat8 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 
Shropshire was published in the Phillimore series in 1986. The acknowledgements to that edition read:
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 The editors on}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16002851 ce again wish to thank John McN}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 
 Dodgson, who is seeing this series through the press, for his constant support, encouragement and advice, especially about personal names. Staff at the Public Record Office in Chancery Lane and at Kew, especially Miss D. Gi}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid5837562\charrsid13784192 fford before her retirement, Dr}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192  Eli}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5837562\charrsid13784192 zabeth Hallam Smith and then Dr}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 
 Helen Forde, have never failed to assist Caroline Thorn in her consultation of the manuscript of Exchequer DB, even at a time when it had been dismembered and was at the delicate stages of being photographed}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5837562\charrsid13784192 
 and prepared for rebinding. Dr}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192  Margaret Gelling, who is preparing}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5837562\charrsid13784192  the English Place-Name Society}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 
 volumes for Shropshire, looked over an early draft of the place-name identifications in 1976 and more recently has most kindly answered the editors}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 
 questions on a number of points: the notes to 1,9. 3g,9. 4,4,25 and 4,28,6 h}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5837562\charrsid13784192 ave benefited from her help. Mr}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192  George Baugh, editor of the Victoria }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid5837562\charrsid13784192 C}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2896378\charrsid13784192 ounty}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192  History for Shropshire, supplied the identification of Chawson (4,1,5) for the Worcestershire volume and with his}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid5837562\charrsid13784192  assistants, Dr David Cox and Dr}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192  Paul Stamper, has been both courteous and generous with help and time, supplying information for the notes on }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 Chatsall}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192  (1,9) and }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 Charlton}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192  (3g,9), suggesting several important references, allowing Frank Thorn to read the corrected pro
ofs of VCH volume xi at Shrewsbury and providing him with a}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5862536\charrsid13784192  warm welcome and a desk. To Dr}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192  Cox is owed the identification of Perkley (3c,7).
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri11\nowidctlpar\tx284\tx1418\faauto\rin11\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \cbpat8 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 \tab Staff at the Shropshire Record Office have been invariably helpful, even when busiest. }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid6771780\charrsid13784192 Mr}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 
 Bruce Coplestone-Crow who has worked extensively on material relating to medieval Herefordshire again placed unreservedly at the disposal of the editors a quantity of material relating to those places, now in Herefordshire, that lay in the south of Shrop
shire in 1086. Philip Barker kindly sent a photocop}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5862536\charrsid13784192 y of his work on Hen Domen from which the notes to 4,l,15;35-36 benefited greatly}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 
. At a late stage, the editors profited }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5862536\charrsid13784192 by an exchange of lists with Mr}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192  Chris Lewis. Jim Foy}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid5862536\charrsid13784192 ,}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192  by reading 
the indices and the translation again saved the editors from a number of slips and errors, while Angela Cartwright typed the indices and notes at great speed and with much sacrifice to meet the deadline for publication.}{
\fs24\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri11\sb5\nowidctlpar\tx284\tx1418\faauto\rin11\lin0\itap0\pararsid4917814 \cbpat8 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 \tab This edition, the eleventh and last
 volume prepared by the present editors for the Phillimore series, was produced under considerable pressure in order to be ready for the 900th anniversary of Domesday Book. But any errors, omissions, confusions or failures to take advice are the editors}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192  responsibilit}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16002851 y.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid1323347\charrsid13784192 '}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 
\par 
\par For the present revision, we have rece}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid6771780\charrsid13784192 ived continuing support from Mr}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid486979  J}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16002851 .}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid486979 D}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16002851 .}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid486979  }{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 Foy who is always ready to answer a question from his knowledge or his library. Caroline Thorn has benefited from continued permission to consult the manuscript of Great Domesday Book}{
\fs24\cf1\insrsid7362791\charrsid13784192  at the Public Record Office}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid486979  and in addition to those acknowledged above, thanks are also due to Mario Aleppo and John Abbott.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 
\par 
\par F.R.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16002851  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 Thorn
\par C.M.J.}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16002851  }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 Thorn
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri11\sb5\nowidctlpar\tx284\tx1418\faauto\rin11\lin0\itap0\pararsid3225155 \cbpat8 {\fs24\cf1\insrsid13901456\charrsid13784192 January 2005}{\fs24\cf1\insrsid2634908 
\par }{\fs24\cf1\insrsid16002851 June 2007}{\fs24\insrsid16002851\charrsid13784192 
\par }}