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{\f42\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Comic Sans MS;}{\f43\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Impact;}{\f44\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia;}
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{\f48\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Webdings;}{\f49\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2 Estrangelo Edessa;}{\f50\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 MV Boli;}{\f51\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Microsoft Sans Serif;}
{\f52\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Alba;}{\f53\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Alba Matter;}{\f54\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Alba Super;}
{\f55\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Baby Kruffy;}{\f56\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Chick;}{\f57\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Croobie;}
{\f58\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Fat;}{\f59\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Freshbot;}{\f60\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Frosty;}
{\f61\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}GlooGun;}{\f62\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Jenkins v2.0;}{\f63\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Jokewood;}
{\f64\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Poornut;}{\f65\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Porky's;}{\f66\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Pussycat;}
{\f67\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Weltron Urban;}{\f68\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Mistral;}{\f69\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Lucida Sans Unicode;}
{\f70\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Blackadder ITC;}{\f71\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bradley Hand ITC;}{\f72\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Copperplate Gothic Bold;}
{\f73\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Copperplate Gothic Light;}{\f74\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Curlz MT;}{\f75\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Edwardian Script ITC;}
{\f76\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Engravers MT;}{\f77\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eras Demi ITC;}{\f78\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eras Light ITC;}
{\f79\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostile;}{\f80\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Felix Titling;}{\f81\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Book;}
{\f82\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Demi;}{\f83\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Medium Cond;}{\f84\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}French Script MT;}
{\f85\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Century Gothic;}{\f86\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Kristen ITC;}{\f87\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Lucida Sans;}
{\f88\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Maiandra GD;}{\f89\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Matisse ITC;}{\f90\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Papyrus;}
{\f91\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Perpetua;}{\f92\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Rockwell Extra Bold;}{\f93\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Tempus Sans ITC;}
{\f94\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Vivaldi;}{\f95\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Wingdings 2;}{\f96\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Wingdings 3;}
{\f97\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@Arial Unicode MS;}{\f98\froman\fcharset129\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@Batang;}{\f99\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Book Antiqua;}
{\f100\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bookman Old Style;}{\f101\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Garamond;}{\f102\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Haettenschweiler;}
{\f103\fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Mincho;}{\f104\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Outlook;}{\f105\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Monotype Corsiva;}
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{\f109\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial Special G2;}{\f110\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial Special G1;}{\f111\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial Narrow Special G1;}
{\f112\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial Narrow Special G2;}{\f113\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New Roman Special G1;}{\f114\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Kartika;}
{\f115\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Albertus Medium;}{\f116\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Albertus;}{\f117\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Albertus Extra Bold;}
{\f118\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}ITC Avant Garde Gothic;}{\f119\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}ITC Avant Garde Gothic Demi;}{\f120\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}ITC Bookman Light;}
{\f121\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}ITC Bookman Demi;}{\f122\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CG Omega;}{\f123\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CG Times;}
{\f124\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}ITC Zapf Chancery;}{\f125\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Clarendon;}{\f126\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Clarendon Condensed;}
{\f127\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Clarendon Extended;}{\f128\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Coronet;}{\f129\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CourierPS;}
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{\f139\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Univers;}{\f140\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Univers Condensed;}{\f141\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MT Extra;}
{\f142\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}???????????????????????????????;}{\f143\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New (W1){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
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{\f244\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Bookshelf Symbol 3;}{\f245\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 050b0604020202020204}Bookshelf Symbol 4;}{\f246\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05010101010101010101}Bookshelf Symbol 5;}
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{\f249\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Greek;}{\f250\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Tur;}
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{\f253\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Heavy Cyr;}{\f254\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Heavy Greek;}
{\f255\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Heavy Tur;}{\f256\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Franklin Gothic Heavy Baltic;}
{\f257\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif (Vietna;}{\f258\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BR-01T;}{\f259\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BR-05B;}
{\f260\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Brougham;}{\f261\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BR-11U;}{\f262\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Albertville;}
{\f263\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Albertville Extrabold;}{\f264\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antique Oakland;}{\f265\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BR Symbol;}
{\f266\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}PC Brussels Demi;}{\f267\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}PC Brussels Light;}{\f268\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cleveland Condensed;}
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{\f272\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Maryland;}{\f273\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Oklahoma;}{\f274\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}PC Tennessee Roman;}
{\f275\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Tennessee Roman;}{\f276\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Utah;}{\f277\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Utah Condensed;}
{\f278\fdecor\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}W Dingbats;}{\f279\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Courier (W1);}{\f280\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000702030000020004}Twentieth Century Poster1;}
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{\f284\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 01010101010101010101}KidTYPEPaint;}{\f285\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03010101010101010101}Mistral AV;}{\f286\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0904020202020204}Plump MT;}
{\f287\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000509000000000005}Space Toaster;}{\f288\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000800000000000004}Team MT;}{\f289\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0504020203020204}News Gothic MT;}
{\f290\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040506030f02020702}Westminster;}{\f291\fmodern\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0809000000000003}Arial Alternative;}{\f292\fmodern\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0809000000000003}Arial Alternative Symbol;}
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{\f299\fnil\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Uncial ATT Tur;}{\f300\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial (W1){\*\falt Arial};}{\f301\fnil\fcharset255\fprq3{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Roman;}
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{\f305\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial (W1) Tur;}{\f306\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial (W1) (Hebrew);}{\f307\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial (W1) (Arabic);}
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{\f324\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0508030702060204}Compacta Lt BT;}{\f325\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 0208060305030b020404}Cooper Md BT;}{\f326\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0605020203020404}CopprplGoth BT;}
{\f327\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 0204050203030b020204}Dauphin;}{\f328\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03060902030202020203}DomBold BT;}{\f329\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03060902030302020204}DomCasual BT;}
{\f330\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 030306020406070f0b05}English111 Presto BT;}{\f331\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03030702030607090b03}English111 Vivace BT;}{\f332\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040805071002020d02}FlamencoD;}
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{\f336\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03050502040202020203}Kids;}{\f337\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020602070506020304}NewBskvll BT;}{\f338\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03030602040405080b03}Nuptial BT;}
{\f339\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Scruff LET;}{\f340\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03050502040202020b03}Technical;}{\f341\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0702020204020204}VAGRounded BT;}
{\f342\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03010101010101010101}VivaldiD;}{\f343\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Animals 1;}{\f344\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Animals 2;}
{\f345\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Arrows2;}{\f346\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Balloons;}{\f347\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Buildings;}
{\f348\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}CommonBullets;}{\f349\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Computers;}{\f350\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}DF Calligraphic Ornaments LET;}
{\f351\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}DF Diversions LET;}{\f352\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}DF Diversities LET;}{\f353\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Festive;}
{\f354\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Food;}{\f355\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Household;}{\f356\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Hygiene;}
{\f357\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Kidnap;}{\f358\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Music;}{\f359\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Plants;}
{\f360\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}SportsFigures;}{\f361\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Transportation;}{\f362\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603050302020204}Weather;}
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{\f366\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 01010101010101010101}Adolescence;}{\f367\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0803020204040204}AntigoniBd;}{\f368\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0406020204020204}Antigoni Light;}
{\f369\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0703020204030204}Antigoni Med;}{\f370\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0603020204030204}Antigoni;}{\f371\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0806020206070204}MGI Archon;}
{\f372\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020d0802060808030204}AucoinExtBol;}{\f373\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020d0602050304030204}AucoinLight;}{\f374\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0804040403020303}Banjoman Open Bold;}
{\f375\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0803080505070304}Bedini;}{\f376\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000503000000000004}Bermuda Solid;}{\f377\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0900020202060204}Eurostar Black Extended;}
{\f378\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0504020202050204}Eurostar;}{\f379\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0507020202060204}Eurostar Regular Extended;}{\f380\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000507000000000004}Falstaff Festival MT;}
{\f381\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0602060706020304}Gourmand;}{\f382\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0704030103070804}Metro Nouveau;}{\f383\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000504000000000003}Orbus Multiserif;}
{\f384\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02000306050000000002}Palace Script MT Semi Bold;}{\f385\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02090502050106070304}Palladius;}{\f386\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0702050806020304}Peinaud;}
{\f387\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0302020206020904}Schindler;}{\f388\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0402020206020904}Schindler Small Caps;}{\f389\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03010101010101010101}Wendy Medium;}
{\f390\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03020602050506090804}Vianta;}{\f391\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040604020b02020304}LcdD;}{\f392\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020502060200020303}GiovanniITCTT;}
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{\f396\fdecor\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Creepy Tur;}{\f397\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}EraserDust CE;}{\f398\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}EraserDust Tur;}
{\f399\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Tw Cen MT Condensed CE;}{\f400\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Andale Mono CE;}{\f401\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Andale Mono Cyr;}
{\f402\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Andale Mono Greek;}{\f403\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Andale Mono Tur;}{\f404\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Andale Mono Baltic;}
{\f405\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AvantGarde Bk BT CE;}{\f406\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AvantGarde Bk BT Greek;}
{\f407\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AvantGarde Bk BT Tur;}{\f408\fdecor\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BernhardFashion BT CE;}
{\f409\fdecor\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BernhardFashion BT Greek;}{\f410\fdecor\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BernhardFashion BT Tur;}{\f411\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Boink LET Greek;}
{\f412\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BookmanITC Lt BT CE;}{\f413\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BookmanITC Lt BT Greek;}
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{\f417\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}BrushScript BT Tur;}{\f418\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Compacta Blk BT CE;}{\f419\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Compacta Blk BT Greek;}
{\f420\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Compacta Blk BT Tur;}{\f421\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Compacta Lt BT CE;}{\f422\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Compacta Lt BT Greek;}
{\f423\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Compacta Lt BT Tur;}{\f424\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cooper Md BT CE;}{\f425\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cooper Md BT Greek;}
{\f426\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cooper Md BT Tur;}{\f427\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CopprplGoth BT CE;}{\f428\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CopprplGoth BT Greek;}
{\f429\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CopprplGoth BT Tur;}{\f430\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}DomBold BT CE;}{\f431\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}DomBold BT Greek;}
{\f432\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}DomBold BT Tur;}{\f433\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}DomCasual BT CE;}{\f434\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}DomCasual BT Greek;}
{\f435\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}DomCasual BT Tur;}{\f436\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}English111 Presto BT CE;}
{\f437\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}English111 Presto BT Greek;}{\f438\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}English111 Presto BT Tur;}
{\f439\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}English111 Vivace BT CE;}{\f440\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}English111 Vivace BT Greek;}
{\f441\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}English111 Vivace BT Tur;}{\f442\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Futura XBlkCn BT CE;}
{\f443\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Futura XBlkCn BT Greek;}{\f444\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Futura XBlkCn BT Tur;}{\f445\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Futura Md BT CE;}
{\f446\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Futura Md BT Greek;}{\f447\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Futura Md BT Tur;}{\f448\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Humanst521 Cn BT CE;}
{\f449\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Humanst521 Cn BT Greek;}{\f450\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Humanst521 Cn BT Tur;}{\f451\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}NewBskvll BT CE;}
{\f452\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}NewBskvll BT Greek;}{\f453\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}NewBskvll BT Tur;}{\f454\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Nuptial BT CE;}
{\f455\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Nuptial BT Greek;}{\f456\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Nuptial BT Tur;}{\f457\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Scruff LET Greek;}
{\f458\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}VAGRounded BT CE;}{\f459\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}VAGRounded BT Greek;}{\f460\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}VAGRounded BT Tur;}
{\f461\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}VivaldiD CE;}{\f462\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}VivaldiD Tur;}{\f463\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CentSchbook BT CE;}
{\f464\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CentSchbook BT Greek;}{\f465\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CentSchbook BT Tur;}{\f466\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AntigoniBd CE;}
{\f467\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AntigoniBd Greek;}{\f468\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AntigoniBd Tur;}{\f469\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AntigoniBd Baltic;}
{\f470\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Light CE;}{\f471\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Light Greek;}{\f472\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Light Tur;}
{\f473\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Light Baltic;}{\f474\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Med CE;}{\f475\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Med Greek;}
{\f476\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Med Tur;}{\f477\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Med Baltic;}{\f478\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni CE;}
{\f479\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Greek;}{\f480\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Tur;}{\f481\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Antigoni Baltic;}
{\f482\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MGI Archon CE;}{\f483\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MGI Archon Greek;}{\f484\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MGI Archon Tur;}
{\f485\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MGI Archon Baltic;}{\f486\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinExtBol CE;}{\f487\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinExtBol Greek;}
{\f488\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinExtBol Tur;}{\f489\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinExtBol Baltic;}{\f490\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinLight CE;}
{\f491\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinLight Greek;}{\f492\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinLight Tur;}{\f493\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}AucoinLight Baltic;}
{\f494\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bedini CE;}{\f495\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bedini Greek;}{\f496\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bedini Tur;}
{\f497\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bedini Baltic;}{\f498\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Black Extended CE;}
{\f499\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Black Extended Greek;}{\f500\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Black Extended Tur;}
{\f501\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Black Extended Baltic;}{\f502\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar CE;}{\f503\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Greek;}
{\f504\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Tur;}{\f505\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Baltic;}{\f506\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Regular Extended CE;}
{\f507\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Regular Extended Greek;}{\f508\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Eurostar Regular Extended Tur;}
{\f509\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gourmand CE;}{\f510\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gourmand Greek;}{\f511\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gourmand Tur;}
{\f512\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gourmand Baltic;}{\f513\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Metro Nouveau CE;}{\f514\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Metro Nouveau Greek;}
{\f515\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Metro Nouveau Tur;}{\f516\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Metro Nouveau Baltic;}{\f517\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palladius CE;}
{\f518\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palladius Greek;}{\f519\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palladius Tur;}{\f520\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palladius Baltic;}
{\f521\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Peinaud CE;}{\f522\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Peinaud Greek;}{\f523\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Peinaud Tur;}
{\f524\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Peinaud Baltic;}{\f525\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler CE;}{\f526\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Greek;}
{\f527\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Tur;}{\f528\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Baltic;}{\f529\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Small Caps CE;}
{\f530\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Small Caps Greek;}{\f531\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Small Caps Tur;}
{\f532\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Schindler Small Caps Baltic;}{\f533\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Vianta Greek;}{\f534\fdecor\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}LcdD CE;}
{\f535\fdecor\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}LcdD Tur;}{\f536\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????????????????\'a8\'ac?????;}
{\f537\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????????\'a8\'ac???????;}{\f538\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}?????????????????????????\'a1\'ec????;}
{\f539\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????????????????\'a8;}{\f540\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR;}{\f541\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR;}{\f542\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial CYR;}
{\f543\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial TUR;}{\f544\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New CYR;}{\f545\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New TUR;}{\f546\fnil\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 02010000000000000000}Traditional Arabic;}
{\f547\fnil\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 02010000000000000000}Arabic Transparent;}{\f548\fnil\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 02010000000000000000}Andalus;}{\f549\fnil\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 02010000000000000000}Simplified Arabic;}
{\f550\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1{\*\panose 02010009000000000000}Simplified Arabic Fixed;}{\f551\fmodern\fcharset134\fprq1{\*\panose 02010609030101010101}NSimSun;}{\f552\fmodern\fcharset134\fprq1{\*\panose 02010609030101010101}@NSimSun;}
{\f553\fnil\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}@SimHei;}{\f554\froman\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 02020600040205080304}MS PMincho;}{\f555\froman\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 02020600040205080304}@MS PMincho;}
{\f556\fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0609070205080204}@MS Gothic;}{\f557\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}MS PGothic;}{\f558\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}@MS PGothic;}
{\f559\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}MS UI Gothic;}{\f560\fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0600070205080204}@MS UI Gothic;}{\f561\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}AngsanaUPC;}
{\f562\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}BrowalliaUPC;}{\f563\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Browallia New;}{\f564\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0304020202020204}CordiaUPC;}
{\f565\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}DilleniaUPC;}{\f566\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}EucrosiaUPC;}{\f567\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}FreesiaUPC;}
{\f568\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}IrisUPC;}{\f569\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}JasmineUPC;}{\f570\froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}KodchiangUPC;}
{\f571\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}LilyUPC;}{\f572\fswiss\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 050b0604020202020204}Typographic Ext;}{\f573\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Iconic Symbols Ext;}
{\f574\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Math Ext;}{\f575\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05020603050405020304}Multinational Ext;}{\f576\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05020603050405020304}Greek Symbols;}
{\f577\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}SPSS Marker Set;}{\f578\froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010607020607}MapInfo Cartographic;}{\f579\fmodern\fcharset136\fprq1{\*\panose 02020309000000000000}@MingLiU;}
{\f580\froman\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02020300000000000000}@PMingLiU;}{\f581\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}(Use Asian text font){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f582\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}PMingLiU Western{\*\falt !Ps2OcuAe};}{\f583\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Western{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}
{\f584\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic CE{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}{\f585\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Cyr{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}
{\f586\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Greek{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}{\f587\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Tur{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}
{\f588\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Gothic Baltic{\*\falt ?l?r ?S?V?b?N};}{\f589\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MingLiU Western{\*\falt 2OcuAe};}
{\f590\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New Roman CYR (Vietnamese;}{\f591\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f592\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New Roman Greek (Vietname;}
{\f593\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New Roman TUR (Vietnamese;}{\f594\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f595\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times New Roman Baltic (Vietnam;}
{\f596\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}NSimSun Western;}{\f597\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@NSimSun Western;}{\f598\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Western;}
{\f599\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho CE;}{\f600\froman\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Cyr;}{\f601\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Greek;}
{\f602\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Tur;}{\f603\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PMincho Baltic;}{\f604\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Western;}
{\f605\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho CE;}{\f606\froman\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Cyr;}{\f607\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Greek;}
{\f608\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Tur;}{\f609\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PMincho Baltic;}{\f610\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Western;}
{\f611\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic CE;}{\f612\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Cyr;}{\f613\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Greek;}
{\f614\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Tur;}{\f615\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Gothic Baltic;}{\f616\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Western;}
{\f617\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic CE;}{\f618\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Cyr;}{\f619\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Greek;}
{\f620\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Tur;}{\f621\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS PGothic Baltic;}{\f622\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Western;}
{\f623\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic CE;}{\f624\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Cyr;}{\f625\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Greek;}
{\f626\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Tur;}{\f627\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS PGothic Baltic;}{\f628\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Western;}
{\f629\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic CE;}{\f630\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Cyr;}{\f631\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Greek;}
{\f632\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Tur;}{\f633\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS UI Gothic Baltic;}{\f634\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Western;}
{\f635\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic CE;}{\f636\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Cyr;}{\f637\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Greek;}
{\f638\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Tur;}{\f639\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS UI Gothic Baltic;}{\f640\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Browallia New (Thai);}
{\f641\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MingLiU Western;}{\f642\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@PMingLiU Western;}
{\f643\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????????????\'a1\'a7?????????;}{\f644\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Sans Serif{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f645\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe Media Center;}{\f646\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0702040200020203}Segoe Media Center Semibold;}{\f647\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0804030504040204}Tahoma Small Cap;}
{\f648\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Elite{\*\falt Arial};}{\f649\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}GothicPS{\*\falt Arial};}
{\f650\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????\'a1\'a7???????;}{\f651\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????\'a8\'ac?????????;}
{\f652\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????????????????\'a1\'a7?????;}{\f653\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????????\'a1\'a7???????;}
{\f654\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CG Times (W1){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f655\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CG Times 12pt;}
{\f656\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????????????????????\'a8\'ac?????????;}{\f657\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}?????\'a1\'ec???;}
{\f658\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}????\'a1\'a7???;}{\f659\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Prestige;}{\f660\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}?????????????????\'a1\'ec?????????;}
{\f661\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????\'a1\'a7??????????;}{\f662\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}o{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f663\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}ome{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f664\fnil\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f665\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Plain text{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f666\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}boscombe{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f667\froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}??????????????????????????\'a8\'ac???;}{\f668\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Rockwell CE;}
{\f669\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif CE;}{\f670\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif Cyr;}
{\f671\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif Greek;}{\f672\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif Tur;}
{\f673\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Sans Serif Baltic;}{\f674\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif CE;}
{\f675\froman\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif Cyr;}{\f676\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif Greek;}
{\f677\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif Tur;}{\f678\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif Baltic;}
{\f679\froman\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}MS Reference Serif (Vietnamese);}{\f680\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref CE;}{\f681\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref Cyr;}
{\f682\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref Greek;}{\f683\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref Tur;}{\f684\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref Baltic;}
{\f685\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana Ref (Vietnamese);}{\f686\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref CE;}{\f687\froman\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref Cyr;}
{\f688\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref Greek;}{\f689\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref Tur;}{\f690\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Georgia Ref Baltic;}
{\f691\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gill Sans MT CE;}{\f692\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gill Sans MT Condensed CE;}
{\f693\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Gill Sans Ultra Bold CE;}{\f694\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Sydnie;}{\f695\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Sydnie Greek;}
{\f696\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f697\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f698\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f699\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f700\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Greek;}
{\f701\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f702\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f703\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f704\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f706\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f707\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f708\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f709\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f710\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f711\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f713\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f714\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}{\f716\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f717\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f718\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}
{\f719\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}{\f720\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f721\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f723\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f724\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}
{\f726\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f727\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f728\fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}{\f729\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}
{\f730\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f731\fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f743\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Helvetica CE;}{\f744\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Helvetica Cyr;}{\f746\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Helvetica Greek;}
{\f747\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Helvetica Tur;}{\f748\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Helvetica (Hebrew);}{\f749\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Helvetica (Arabic);}{\f750\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Helvetica Baltic;}
{\f751\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Helvetica (Vietnamese);}{\f815\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 MS Mincho Western{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f813\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 MS Mincho CE{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\f814\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 MS Mincho Cyr{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f816\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 MS Mincho Greek{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f817\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 MS Mincho Tur{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\f820\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 MS Mincho Baltic{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f825\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Batang Western{\*\falt \'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7EcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcEcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE};}
{\f823\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Batang CE{\*\falt \'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7EcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcEcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE};}
{\f824\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Batang Cyr{\*\falt \'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7EcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcEcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE};}
{\f826\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Batang Greek{\*\falt \'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7EcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcEcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE};}
{\f827\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Batang Tur{\*\falt \'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7EcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcEcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE};}
{\f830\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Batang Baltic{\*\falt \'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7EcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcEcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE};}
{\f835\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 SimSun Western{\*\falt ????????????????\'a8\'ac????????};}{\f913\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Century CE;}{\f914\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Century Cyr;}{\f916\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Century Greek;}
{\f917\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Century Tur;}{\f920\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Century Baltic;}{\f925\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Angsana New;}{\f935\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Cordia New;}{\f963\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Sylfaen CE;}
{\f964\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Sylfaen Cyr;}{\f966\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Sylfaen Greek;}{\f967\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Sylfaen Tur;}{\f970\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Sylfaen Baltic;}{\f1045\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Western;}
{\f1043\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f1044\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}{\f1046\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Greek;}{\f1047\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Tur;}
{\f1048\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}{\f1049\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}{\f1050\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}{\f1051\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}
{\f1052\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}{\f1053\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}{\f1054\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}{\f1056\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f1057\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}
{\f1058\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}{\f1059\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}{\f1060\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f1061\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f1062\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}
{\f1063\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f1064\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f1066\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f1067\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f1068\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f1069\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f1070\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f1071\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f1093\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Lucida Console CE;}
{\f1094\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Lucida Console Cyr;}{\f1096\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Lucida Console Greek;}{\f1097\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Lucida Console Tur;}{\f1103\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Verdana CE;}{\f1104\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Verdana Cyr;}
{\f1106\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Verdana Greek;}{\f1107\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Verdana Tur;}{\f1110\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Verdana Baltic;}{\f1111\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Verdana (Vietnamese);}{\f1113\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Black CE;}
{\f1114\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Black Cyr;}{\f1116\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Black Greek;}{\f1117\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Black Tur;}{\f1120\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Black Baltic;}
{\f1123\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Comic Sans MS CE;}{\f1124\fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Cyr;}{\f1126\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Greek;}{\f1127\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Tur;}
{\f1130\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Baltic;}{\f1133\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Impact CE;}{\f1134\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Impact Cyr;}{\f1136\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Impact Greek;}{\f1137\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Impact Tur;}
{\f1140\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Impact Baltic;}{\f1143\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Georgia CE;}{\f1144\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Georgia Cyr;}{\f1146\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Georgia Greek;}{\f1147\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Georgia Tur;}
{\f1150\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Georgia Baltic;}{\f1153\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium CE;}{\f1154\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cyr;}{\f1156\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Greek;}
{\f1157\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Tur;}{\f1160\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Baltic;}{\f1163\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Palatino Linotype CE;}{\f1164\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Cyr;}
{\f1166\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Greek;}{\f1167\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Tur;}{\f1170\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Baltic;}{\f1171\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Palatino Linotype (Vietnamese);}
{\f1173\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Trebuchet MS CE;}{\f1174\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Cyr;}{\f1176\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Greek;}{\f1177\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Tur;}
{\f1180\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Baltic;}{\f1213\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif CE;}{\f1214\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Cyr;}{\f1216\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Greek;}
{\f1217\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Tur;}{\f1218\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Hebrew);}{\f1219\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Arabic);}{\f1220\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Baltic;}
{\f1221\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Vietnamese);}{\f1222\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Thai);}{\f1226\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Alba Greek;}{\f1236\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Alba Matter Greek;}
{\f1246\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Alba Super Greek;}{\f1256\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Baby Kruffy Greek;}{\f1266\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Chick Greek;}{\f1276\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Croobie Greek;}{\f1296\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Freshbot Greek;}
{\f1306\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Frosty Greek;}{\f1316\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 GlooGun Greek;}{\f1326\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Jenkins v2.0 Greek;}{\f1366\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Pussycat Greek;}{\f1376\fnil\fcharset161\fprq2 Weltron Urban Greek;}
{\f1383\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Mistral CE;}{\f1384\fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Mistral Cyr;}{\f1386\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Mistral Greek;}{\f1387\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Mistral Tur;}{\f1390\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Mistral Baltic;}
{\f1393\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode CE;}{\f1394\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Cyr;}{\f1396\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Greek;}{\f1397\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Tur;}
{\f1398\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode (Hebrew);}{\f1513\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book CE;}{\f1514\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Cyr;}{\f1516\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Greek;}
{\f1517\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Tur;}{\f1520\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Baltic;}{\f1523\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi CE;}{\f1524\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Cyr;}
{\f1526\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Greek;}{\f1527\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Tur;}{\f1530\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Baltic;}{\f1533\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond CE;}
{\f1534\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Cyr;}{\f1536\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Greek;}{\f1537\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Tur;}
{\f1540\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Baltic;}{\f1553\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Century Gothic CE;}{\f1554\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Century Gothic Cyr;}{\f1556\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Century Gothic Greek;}
{\f1557\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Century Gothic Tur;}{\f1560\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Century Gothic Baltic;}{\f1675\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Western;}{\f1673\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS CE;}
{\f1674\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}{\f1676\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Greek;}{\f1677\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Tur;}{\f1678\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}
{\f1679\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}{\f1680\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}{\f1681\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}{\f1682\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}
{\f1685\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 @Batang Western;}{\f1683\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 @Batang CE;}{\f1684\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 @Batang Cyr;}{\f1686\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 @Batang Greek;}{\f1687\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 @Batang Tur;}
{\f1690\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 @Batang Baltic;}{\f1693\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Book Antiqua CE;}{\f1694\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Book Antiqua Cyr;}{\f1696\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Book Antiqua Greek;}{\f1697\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Book Antiqua Tur;}
{\f1700\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Book Antiqua Baltic;}{\f1703\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Bookman Old Style CE;}{\f1704\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Cyr;}{\f1706\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Greek;}
{\f1707\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Tur;}{\f1710\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Baltic;}{\f1713\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Garamond CE;}{\f1714\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Garamond Cyr;}
{\f1716\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Garamond Greek;}{\f1717\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Garamond Tur;}{\f1720\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Garamond Baltic;}{\f1723\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Haettenschweiler CE;}{\f1724\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Cyr;}
{\f1726\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Greek;}{\f1727\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Tur;}{\f1730\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Baltic;}{\f1735\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 @MS Mincho Western;}
{\f1733\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 @MS Mincho CE;}{\f1734\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 @MS Mincho Cyr;}{\f1736\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 @MS Mincho Greek;}{\f1737\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 @MS Mincho Tur;}{\f1740\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 @MS Mincho Baltic;}
{\f1753\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva CE;}{\f1754\fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Cyr;}{\f1756\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Greek;}{\f1757\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Tur;}
{\f1760\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Baltic;}{\f1765\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 @SimSun Western;}{\f1783\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Narrow CE;}{\f1784\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Narrow Cyr;}
{\f1786\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Narrow Greek;}{\f1787\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Narrow Tur;}{\f1790\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Narrow Baltic;}{\f1853\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Albertus Medium CE;}
{\f1857\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Albertus Medium Tur;}{\f1860\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Albertus Medium Baltic;}{\f1863\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Albertus CE;}{\f1867\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Albertus Tur;}{\f1870\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Albertus Baltic;}
{\f1873\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Albertus Extra Bold CE;}{\f1877\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Albertus Extra Bold Tur;}{\f1880\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Albertus Extra Bold Baltic;}{\f1883\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic CE;}
{\f1887\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Tur;}{\f1890\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Baltic;}{\f1893\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Demi CE;}
{\f1897\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Demi Tur;}{\f1900\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Avant Garde Gothic Demi Baltic;}{\f1903\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Bookman Light CE;}{\f1907\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Bookman Light Tur;}
{\f1910\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Bookman Light Baltic;}{\f1913\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Bookman Demi CE;}{\f1917\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Bookman Demi Tur;}{\f1920\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Bookman Demi Baltic;}
{\f1923\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 CG Omega CE;}{\f1927\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 CG Omega Tur;}{\f1930\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 CG Omega Baltic;}{\f1933\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 CG Times CE;}{\f1937\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 CG Times Tur;}
{\f1940\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 CG Times Baltic;}{\f1943\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 ITC Zapf Chancery CE;}{\f1947\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 ITC Zapf Chancery Tur;}{\f1950\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 ITC Zapf Chancery Baltic;}
{\f1953\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Clarendon CE;}{\f1957\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Clarendon Tur;}{\f1960\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Clarendon Baltic;}{\f1963\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Clarendon Condensed CE;}
{\f1967\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Clarendon Condensed Tur;}{\f1970\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Clarendon Condensed Baltic;}{\f1973\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Clarendon Extended CE;}{\f1977\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Clarendon Extended Tur;}
{\f1980\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Clarendon Extended Baltic;}{\f1983\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Coronet CE;}{\f1987\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Coronet Tur;}{\f1990\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Coronet Baltic;}{\f1993\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 CourierPS CE;}
{\f1997\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 CourierPS Tur;}{\f2000\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 CourierPS Baltic;}{\f2013\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Helvetica Narrow CE;}{\f2017\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Helvetica Narrow Tur;}
{\f2020\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Helvetica Narrow Baltic;}{\f2023\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Letter Gothic CE;}{\f2027\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Letter Gothic Tur;}{\f2030\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Letter Gothic Baltic;}
{\f2033\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Marigold CE;}{\f2037\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Marigold Tur;}{\f2040\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Marigold Baltic;}{\f2043\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 New Century Schoolbook CE;}
{\f2047\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 New Century Schoolbook Tur;}{\f2050\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 New Century Schoolbook Baltic;}{\f2053\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Antique Olive CE;}{\f2057\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Antique Olive Tur;}
{\f2060\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Antique Olive Baltic;}{\f2063\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Antique Olive Compact CE;}{\f2067\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Antique Olive Compact Tur;}{\f2070\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Antique Olive Compact Baltic;}
{\f2073\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Palatino CE{\*\falt Book Antiqua};}{\f2077\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Palatino Tur{\*\falt Book Antiqua};}{\f2080\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Palatino Baltic{\*\falt Book Antiqua};}{\f2093\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Univers CE;}
{\f2097\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Univers Tur;}{\f2100\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Univers Baltic;}{\f2103\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Univers Condensed CE;}{\f2107\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Univers Condensed Tur;}
{\f2110\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Univers Condensed Baltic;}{\f6103\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR CE;}{\f6104\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR Cyr;}{\f6106\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR Greek;}
{\f6107\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR Tur;}{\f6108\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR (Hebrew);}{\f6109\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR (Arabic);}{\f6110\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR Baltic;}
{\f6111\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman CYR (Vietnamese);}{\f6113\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR CE;}{\f6114\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR Cyr;}{\f6116\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR Greek;}
{\f6117\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR Tur;}{\f6118\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR (Hebrew);}{\f6119\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR (Arabic);}{\f6120\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR Baltic;}
{\f6121\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman TUR (Vietnamese);}{\f6123\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CYR CE;}{\f6124\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial CYR Cyr;}{\f6126\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial CYR Greek;}
{\f6127\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial CYR Tur;}{\f6128\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial CYR (Hebrew);}{\f6129\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial CYR (Arabic);}{\f6130\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial CYR Baltic;}
{\f6131\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial CYR (Vietnamese);}{\f6133\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial TUR CE;}{\f6134\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial TUR Cyr;}{\f6136\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial TUR Greek;}{\f6137\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial TUR Tur;}
{\f6138\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial TUR (Hebrew);}{\f6139\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial TUR (Arabic);}{\f6140\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial TUR Baltic;}{\f6141\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial TUR (Vietnamese);}
{\f6143\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CYR CE;}{\f6144\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New CYR Cyr;}{\f6146\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New CYR Greek;}{\f6147\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New CYR Tur;}
{\f6148\fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New CYR (Hebrew);}{\f6149\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New CYR (Arabic);}{\f6150\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New CYR Baltic;}{\f6151\fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New CYR (Vietnamese);}
{\f6153\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New TUR CE;}{\f6154\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New TUR Cyr;}{\f6156\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New TUR Greek;}{\f6157\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New TUR Tur;}
{\f6158\fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New TUR (Hebrew);}{\f6159\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New TUR (Arabic);}{\f6160\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New TUR Baltic;}{\f6161\fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New TUR (Vietnamese);}
{\f6613\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek CE;}{\f6614\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek Cyr;}{\f6616\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek Greek;}{\f6617\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek Tur;}
{\f6618\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek (Hebrew);}{\f6619\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek (Arabic);}{\f6620\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek Baltic;}
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{\f6647\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic Tur;}{\f6648\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic (Hebrew);}{\f6649\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic (Arabic);}
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{\nofpages59}{\nofwords25358}{\nofchars144541}{\*\company  University of Hull}{\nofcharsws169560}{\vern16389}}\deftab1080\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\makebackup\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\hyphcaps0\horzdoc\dghspace120\dgvspace120
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{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \s21\qc \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faauto\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\insrsid14438666 NOTES
\par }{\insrsid3545723 (version 1a)
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13398039 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 
HAMPSHIRE. In red, across the top of the page, spread above both columns: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 HANTESCIRE }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (folios 38-40); }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 HANTE-SCIRE }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
(split across the head of folios 40cd-41ab and folios 4cd-42ab); }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 HANTESCIRE }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (folios 42cd-53cd, omitted on folio 46cd and folio 54) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 {\insrsid14823648 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 LIST 1\tab THE LIST OF LANDHOLDERS for mainland Hampshire was written on folio 37d, and the rulings were ignored (a gap of about}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ten lines was left at the top and two at the foot).}{
\insrsid14438666 
\par \tab \tab Chapter }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 5a was omitted from the list, but see folio 43a.}{\insrsid14438666  Chapters }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 20-23: the list omits Count Eustace, and the rubric number 20 is given to Earl Roger; but two}{\insrsid14438666  }
{\cf1\insrsid14438666 numbers are assigned to Hugh of Port, and the numbers are correct again after chapter 24.}{\insrsid14438666  In chapters }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
53-56 all but the initial letter of each fore-name was written in darker ink over an erasure (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 L43\tab GILBERT OF BRETTEVILLE. The Phillimore printed translation has Gilbert of Breteuil; see HAM 43 Gilbert note.}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 LIST 3\tab THE LIST for the Isle of Wight was written in the remaining gap below mainland chapter number 35 (and on a slightly different alignment) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IoW L8\tab THE LIST has }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VIIII}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VIII}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
. The lists regularly have IV as IIII, and in addition both IIII and VIII often have the last two minims written superscript (see mainland chapter numbers 14, 18, 24, etc.); doubtless the source of confusion leading to the error here (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 LIST 2\tab THE LIST for the New Forest Landholders follows on in the second column after the mainland chapter number 69 (and in the same alignment) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF L8\tab THE LIST has }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VIIII}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VIII}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
. The lists regularly have IV as IIII, and in addition both IIII and VIII often have the last two minims written superscript (see mainland chapter numbers 14, 18, 24, etc.); doubtless the source of confusion leading to the error here (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,1\tab IN ODIHAM HUNDRED. This hundred has two names in Domesday. The main part, which}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 includes Odiham, was called }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Edefel}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 e}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (1,1. 68,1. 69,5) or}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  Hefedele }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (9,1); the name is not found later and is difficult to interpret; see Gover, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 113; Anderson, }{\i\insrsid14438666 English Hundred Names: South-Western Counties}{\insrsid14438666 , p. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
198. The detached portion, including Lasham and Shalden, was called Odiham Hundred (1,18. 35,8). Although this might mean that there were two separate hundreds, it may be that Odiham was the }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 caput }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
of the hundred, and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Edefele }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 the actual meeting-place (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab EARL HAROLD. Of Wessex, king in 1066. 'Earl' is the normal description given him in Domesday. He is said to have annexed the kingdom (1,12) but is also admitted to have reigned (1,13) (JM)
\par \tab \tab See also 1,12 Harold note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 80 HIDES LESS 1 \'bd HIDES.}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Literally 'fourscore hides, one hide and a half less'. When large numbers are written out in Domesday they are often reckoned in this way, by subtraction from a round figure (JM).}{\insrsid14438666 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab \tab 
The hide is a unit of land measurement, either of productivity, of extent, or of tax liability, and containing four virgates. Administrators attempted to standardize the hide at 120 acres, but hides of widely differin
g extents are found in different areas. See SUS \{Appendix\}
. In Hampshire, as elsewhere, Domesday notes differences in the number of hides taxed before and after 1066, and sometimes (as here) distinguishes between the number of hides and the number which were taxed (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab LAND FOR 56 PLOUGHS. An estimate of the potential arable land (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 56s 7d. Domesday uses the old English currency system which lasted for over a thousand years}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 until 1971. The pound contained 20 shillings, each of 12 pence, abbreviated as }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 \'a3}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 ibrae}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ),}{\insrsid14438666  }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 s}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 olidi}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ) and }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 d}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 enarii}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ). Domesday often gives smaller sums in multiples of pence (for example, in 1,19:}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
65d for 5s 5d) and of shillings rather than pounds, as here (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab WOODLAND AT 160 PIGS. In common with other counties of the south-eastern}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 circuit, woodland is measured in renders of swine (sometimes stated more explicitly,}{\insrsid14438666 
 as, for example,}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  in 1,8 and 69,32). It is not clear how these figures actually relate to the numbers of}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 pigs or areas of woodland. For renders of pigs from grazing, see SU
S 2,5 pig note. For Domesday woodland, see Rackham, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Ancient Woodland}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 111-127 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab \'a350 AT FACE VALUE ... BY WEIGHT. To guard against loss through the coinage being debased, payment was demanded in the equivalent weight of silver, presumably a larger 
number of coins than payment 'at face value'. See Harvey, 'Royal Revenue and Domesday Terminology' (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 1,2\tab NEATHAM. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Part of a close group of royal manors including Holybourne and Anstey (1,3-4) and Alton (6,1) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab THEY DID NOT STATE. The hundred, as at the end of the entry. Domesday Hampshire is}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 particularly full of comments and claims made in the hundred courts (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 8 \'bd MILLS. The other half is probably that in Alton (6,1) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab MARKET. One of three in Domesday Hampshire (see also 1,42;45). It may have been at Neatham in}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1086, but was later at Alton (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab VALUE ... \'a376 16s 8d. This figure, and the lack of hidation, suggest that Neatham was}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 part of the system of payment by a day's revenue; see 1,17 revenue note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab SO THE HUNDRED STATE. Farley }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 s... dic' hund'}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Something has been spilt on the manuscript here (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,4\tab QUEEN EDITH. King Edward's wife, daughter of Earl Godwin of Wessex (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,6\tab IN FREEHOLD. A continental term, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 alodium}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 occurring in Domesday for t
he south-eastern counties, and implying freedom of land not held from a lord, rather than the modern connotation of 'freehold', see SUS 10,51 freehold note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,7\tab GAVE \'bd HIDE. In the manuscript there is an erasure after the first }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 d }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 of }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 ded}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 it}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ],}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 shown by Farley as a dot (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,8\tab MAPLEDURHAM. This was the old name for Buriton Parish; see Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, p. 55. The grid reference is to Mapledurham Farm (SU732213), marked on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab QUEEN MATILDA. Wife of King William; she died in 1083 }
{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM)}{\insrsid14438666 .}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab RICHARD OF TONBRIDGE.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Son of Count Gilbert (of Brionne in the French d\'e9partement of Eure), and appears so named in nine counties. Held Tonbridge Castle in Kent (KEN 11)}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 and a large estate in Surrey (SUR 19) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab 2 RIDING MEN.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Rachenistre }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Radcnistre}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 rad-cniht}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Literally 'a man who rides (a horse)'; free men who performed riding services as messengers or escorts (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,9\tab [LAND FOR *** PLOUGHS.]. There is a gap left in the manuscript and not filled in. These gaps, usually for the number of ploughs for which there was land, occur throughout the text of Domesday Hampshire They are all}{
\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 represented in the translation as here but not noted unless there are erasures of previously}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 written text. Farley was not alway
s able to reproduce the same amount of space as was left in the manuscript, for which the Ordnance Survey facsimile can be consulted (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,10\tab 8 BOORS, THAT IS FREEDMEN. }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 viii burs}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 . }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 i}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  colib}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 er}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 ti}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 the }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 i }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is probably the common abbreviation for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 id est }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('that is'), although it could be a badly written }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 l}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  with a line through it for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 vel}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
 ('or'). On two other occasions in Domesday freedmen are equated with boors: in 1,23 }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 uel Bures }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is inter\-lined above }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 coliberti }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and in WOR 8,10a }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 coliberti }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is interlined above }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 buri}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 The boor, Old English (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 ge}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 )}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 bur}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 was evidently a fairly lowly class of freed slave, probably paying rent and also owing works on the manor. The freedman, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 colibertus
}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 was a freed slave. See WOR 8,7 freedmen note and WOR 8,10a boors note; BRK 1,31 boor note an
d BRK 7,6 freedmen note. For a discussion of the sources for pre- Conquest social classes, see Finberg, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Agrarian History of England and Wales}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 507 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 1 SALT-HOUSE. }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Salina }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 was used in Domesday for all kinds of salt-workings from coastal pans to the b
oilers of Worcester and Cheshire with their associated sheds and buildings. 'Salt-house' is the most comprehensive term. Most of the Hampshire ones were estuarine; see map in }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday Geography of South-East England}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 343 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,11\tab PORTCHESTER. For the acquisition of this manor, see 2,9 hides note. Most of it is accounted for at 35,4 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 1,12\tab HAYLING [ISLAND]. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 The 2 \'bd hides were probably in South Hayling; see 10,1 Hayling note; }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iii. p. 131 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab HELD THEM JOINTLY. }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 In paragio}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  paragium }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('joint tenure') appears widely in the south-western counties; see SOM \{
Introduction: Exon. Extra Information and Discrepancies with Great Domesday Book\} (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab HAROLD ... ANNEXED THE KINGDOM. }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Regnum invasit}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 alternatively 'invaded' or 'encroached upon'; see 1,1 Harold note (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab 
[* EARL *] HAROLD. The name Harold is one of the most common in Domesday Book, occurring over 700 times; but it probably represents fewer than 20 individuals, of whom Earl Harold Godwinson is overwhelmingly the most significant, Ha
rold son of Earl Ralph of Hereford being the only other individual of any consequence. In a large number of cases, unfortunately, the scribe has not given Harold his title. In Essex, Norfolk and Suffolk, for instance, he is described as earl only once in 
e
ach county (ESS B3k. NFK 3,2. SUF 68,1) though he undoubtedly held a large number of estates in all three, possibly all but two of those recorded in the three counties. However, there are surprisingly few cases where there is real cause for uncertainty ab
o
ut identifying the earl: the royal estates, the larger manors, the lordship over men, his territorial predominance in some areas, association with members of his family, and relationships between estates, serve to distinguish him in the majority of cases;
 but see BUK 17,22 Harold note. Ann Williams, 'Land and power', }{\i\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Norman Studies}{\insrsid14438666 , vol. 3 (1981), pp. 171-87, 230-34, discusses Harold's estates and those of his men; and Clarke, }{\i\insrsid14438666 
English Nobility}{\insrsid14438666 
, pp. 164-91, lists them. Clarke tends to omit the dependencies where Harold is not explicitly named, or holdings named only in satellite texts (CON 4,2. KEN 2,5;41;43). He has also omitted the following: BUK 3a,5. 26,11. 30,1. CHS 8,41. ESS 1,23. HEF 1,5
6
. 17,2. HRT 1,15. 5,5. HUN 13,1-3. NFK 8,33. 9,178; 233. 20,8;19;24;31. 21,16;22;33-34. 22,2-8. 26,3. NTT 3,1-3. OXF 58,30. SUF 1,119. 36,3;5-7;15. 38,21. 39,17. 67,12;17. 76,6;20;23. SUR 26,1. WIL 18,2. 41,1; and the entries for GLS 30,1 and 50,3 have be
en confused (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 1,13\tab EARL GODWIN. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Of Wessex, father of King Harold (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 
[* EARL *] HAROLD ... REIGNING. See 1,1 Harold note (JM).}{\insrsid14438666 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid13398039 \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 See also 1,12 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab CHALTON}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
. It appears that Chalton was a large lordship estate of Earl Godwin, the members of which went beyond the Domesday bounds of Chalton Hundred. The main part passed to Earl Roger (21,6;7;10) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 1,14\tab [* EARL *] HAROLD. See 1,12 Harold note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 
THESE 2 LANDS. Those at Soberton described in 1,13-14 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,15\tab WOODLAND. Farley reads }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Silna }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 for the manuscript's }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Silua}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in error (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,16\tab ARCHBISHOP STIGAND. Bishop of Winchester and Archbishop of Canterbury from before the Conquest until deposed in 1070, but he evidently held this manor until his death in 1072 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab FOR THE USE OF THE MONKS. The manor had been held like those in HAM 3}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab BISHOP WALKELIN. Of Winchester 1070-1098 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 6 HIDES AND 1 VIRGATE. These form another entry at 2,13 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab NOW [FOR] 3 HIDES. The gap in the manuscript between }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 m}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 od}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 o }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 in }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 may well have been}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 pro }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('for') (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,17\tab HALF A DAY'S REVENUE. Originally a 'fixed portion of provisions' (Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 feorm}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ),}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
a food render required on the visits of a travelling household to a manor; by the time of Domesday it was usually a fixed cash payment (Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 firma}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ); see}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Lennard, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Rural England}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 128. It was owed either singly or from groups of manors; the rate in Hampshire seems to have been \'a376 16s 8d per day (\'a338 8s 4d per half-day) before 1066, increased to \'a3
104 12s 2d by 1086. Since they paid }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 feorm }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 instead of a normal tax payment, these manors are not assessed in hides; see Round, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Feudal England }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 109-15; }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday Geography of South-East England}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 317-18 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13909580 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab FREEDMEN. See 1,10 boors note (JM).}{\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 1,18\tab LASHAM. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Property in Winchester belonging to Lasham is recorded in the Survey of }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 c}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1110: Biddle, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 56 no. 157; and see 1,19 sites note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab HAKON. There is a mark in the manuscript above the name, not shown by Farley, which might have been the beginning of a word (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,19\tab [NETHER] WALLOP. Probably to be identified with the large royal manor later granted to Amesbury Abbey; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, iv. p. 525. The church of Nether Wallop was granted to the treasurer of York by Henry I: Hase, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Development of the Parish in Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 232 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab COUNTESS GYTHA. Wife of Earl Godwin of Wessex, mother of King Harold (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 2 SITES IN WINCHESTER. Rural manors with urban appendages are common in Domesday}{\insrsid14438666 ; see }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Ballard, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday Boroughs}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, pp. 11-40. They appear as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 hagae }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 'sites', }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 domus}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 'houses' or are represented by burgesses. Most in Hampshire are associated with Winchester}
{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and several are known from sources other than Domesday; for a discussion and map, see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 382-85 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab THIRD PENNY. A typical division of revenue, often the third part of borough revenue}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 due to the King, but here arising from hundredal jurisdiction; see Round, 'Tertius Denarius' (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 6 HUNDREDS BELONGED TO THIS MANOR. Also the case with Basingstoke (1,44 manors}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 note) and Kings Somborne (1,47). For the association of hundreds with manors, see}{\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 Cam, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 'Manerium cum Hundredo: }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 the Hundred and the Hundredal Manor' in Cam, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Liberties}{\insrsid14438666  }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 and Communities}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 pp. 64-90 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,20\tab ANOTHER [ESTATE CALLED] WALLOP. Probably Over Wallop; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 525, where the problem of all the Wallops is discussed (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab EARL HAROLD. See 1,12 Harold note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab "ORA".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Literally an ounce. A unit of currency still in use in Scandinavia; reckoned at either 16d or 20d, See article by Harvey cited in 1,1 value note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,21\tab \'a3104 12s 2d OF REVENUE. Evidently a day's revenue; see 1,17 revenue note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,23\tab FREEDMEN OR BOORS. 'Or Boors' is interlined, an important indication that the two}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 are equated in Domesday; see 1,10 boors note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab HONEY. L
ike salt, honey was a vital commodity (necessary also for wax). As a forest product, it was perhaps collected from the wild as well as from bee-keeping. It features in the Forest Charter of 1217 and in later forest records; see Young, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Royal Forests of Medieval England}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 pp. 39, 69, 76, 115, 166; see also 1,27 (JM)}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab KING'S FOREST. Broughton Hundred lay adjacent to the Royal Forest in Wiltshire (Chute, Clarendon and Melchet). See }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday Geography of South-West England}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, p. 38. See also 1,37 and 23,40 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,25\tab EARL ROGER. Of Hereford, son of [Earl] William son of Osbern. He forfeited his lands after the rebellion of 1075. His lands had apparently not yet been granted to others in 1086 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab 
SAXI <OF CLATFORD>. Six of Saxi's seven holdings were valuable, high
 status manors held directly from the Crown (1,25. 50,1. 61,1. BRK 1,17-18;46), four of which were retained by the Conqueror in his own hands; the seventh, though modest, was shared with another magnate, Bondi the constable (62,1). The holdings of his clo
s
est namesake, the royal thane or Guard holding several valuable manors in Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, and Hertfordshire, were some 50 miles or more away. He may conceivably be the same man; but without tenurial or other associations to support an ide
ntification, it is safest to treat them as separate individuals. See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid14438666 English Nobility}{\insrsid14438666 , p. 337, whose list omits Empshott (HAM 62,1) (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab ABBOT OF LYRE. A Norman abbey founded }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 c}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1046 by William son of Osbern; see 1,27 William note. His grant of English lands to the abbey in 1070, shortly before his death, included two }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 burgenses }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in Winchester (see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 84 no. 178, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 ecclesiam de Claford cum appendiciis }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ['the church of [Upper] Clatford with dependencies'] (the present entry), land in Southampton (see S3) and churches in the Isle of Wight (IOW4); see Gu\'e9ry, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 L'Abbaye de Lyre}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, pp. 567-69, from }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Gallia Christiana }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 XI (1874), Appendix, p. 123. Later confirmations are found in the Carisbrooke Cartulary, folios 20v, 25, 79v, and in }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Monasticon Anglicanum }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 vi. pp. 1041, 1092. This entry for Clatford must refer to the church and its land, yet Domesday omits to mention the church (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 1,26\tab CYPPING <OF WORT
HY>. Cypping was a wealthy Anglo-Saxon magnate whose lands lay almost entirely in Hampshire, centred on the valuable manor of Headbourne Worthy, leased from the bishopric of Winchester. He was important enough for the Conqueror to retain several of his ma
n
ors in his own hands, his remaining holdings being granted to Ralph of Mortimer who even retained the bulk of the ecclesiastical holdings (29,1;3). Cypping survived to hold a subholding on the bishop's huge manor of Chilcomb (3,1); and the king granted hi
m
 a respectable holding at Preston Candover, albeit not as handsome as the manor he had held in the same vill before the Conquest (29,13. 69,6). This may have been a heavy-handed joke at his expense, though his situation was relatively comfortable compared
 
to that of almost all his Anglo-Saxon peers. Apart from Cypping of Worthy, the name Cypping is uncommon so it is likely that the Cypping at Hazelbury in Wiltshire (WIL 67,41) was the same man. Although the holding was small and distant, this Cypping had h
eld Hazelbury at both dates and two such survivors with an uncommon name is improbable when no others of that name occur within a hundred miles. See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid14438666 English Nobility}{\insrsid14438666 
, whose list omits HAM 3,1 and WIL 67,41 and, of course, the post-Conquest holding at Preston Candover (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 
FOREST. Most of the king's holding in the New Forest area is given here [1,26-38] rather than in the New Forest section at the end. The one entry for royal land ["Achelie", NF 1,1] that does appear in that section may be conn
ected with this present one for Stanswood, as it was also in Redbridge Hundred, was held by Cypping for 1 hide and was in the revenue of the Isle of Wight. (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 13 VILLAGERS. In the manuscript xiii }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 uill}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 an}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 i }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is written over an erasure (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab ISLE OF WIGHT. Several manors round the New Forest had connections with the Isle of Wight (1,27;29;30;37.17,1), though there is no reference to them in the Isle of Wight section. See }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Domesday Geography of South-East England}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 291 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,27\tab IN THE MANUSCRIPT there is a faint cross opposite the first line of this entry, in the central column; not reproduced in Farley or in the Ordnance Survey facsimile (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab HALF A DAY'S REVENUE. See 1,17 revenue note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab A CHURCH. This church, and its extensive early }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 parochia }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 which covered most of}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Redbridge Hundred, is discussed by Hase, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Development of the Parish in Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 73-95 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab IN ALMS. Perhaps meaning that the land was exempted from tax, but there is not}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 sufficient evidence to show that }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 elemosina }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
has in Domesday the technical sense it was to have}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 later; see Lennard, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Rural England}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 324-27 (JM) .}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab WHEN HUGH OF PORT ACQUIRED IT. Presumably as sheriff, mentioned, but not}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 named, in 1,30 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab EARL WILLIAM. Son of Osbern, King William's closest boyhood friend, who was his}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 steward in Normandy and fought at Hastings. He was made Earl of Hereford in 1067,}{\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 and was lord of the Isle of Wight (see IOW6,10). Together with Odo [of Bayeux], he was the king's}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 regent during his absence. He fell in battle in Flanders in 1071. He is hard to trace with}{
\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 certainty in Domesday as his son (Earl Roger; see 1,25 Roger note) had forfeited his lands; one clear}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
indication is given by the donations he made to his Abbeys of Cormeilles and Lyre (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,28\tab 'EDGEGATE' HUNDRED. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Egheiete }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('edge' and 'gate'), a lost name; the hundred was later part of Christchurch Hundred; see Anderson, }{\i\insrsid14438666 
English Hundred Names: South-Western Counties}{\insrsid14438666 , p.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 175 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab CHRISTCHURCH. Domesday }{\i\insrsid14438666 Thuinam}{\insrsid14438666  ('Twynham') }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 now called Christchurch. The modern name, from the chu
rch founded by King Edward, became more prevalent from the twelfth century and eventually superseded}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 the Old English name ('between the rivers') describing its site between the rivers Stour and Avon;}{
\insrsid14438666  see }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 221 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab IN LORDSHIP. In fact a substantial portion was not held by the king, but by the}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 church (see 17,1); their part had a more realistic assessment in hides than the '1 virgate'}{
\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 of the king's holding (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab IN THE BOROUGH OF }{\insrsid14438666 CHRISTCHURCH}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 . Next to this, in the central column, the manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 r}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  (perhaps for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 require}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\insrsid14438666  (}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 'inquire')), not reproduced in Farley but in the Ordnance Survey facsimile (JM).}{\insrsid14438666 
\par \tab \tab 'Twynham' (Christchurch) was a}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 pparently a small place, with only these 31 messuages}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and the 6 messuages of 17,1, with the 2 messuages dependent on Bosley in 17,2; the}{
\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 agrarian element seems predominant. A royal manor that became one of the defended }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 burhs }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 encircling Wessex, it appears in the list of }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 c}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 . 919 known as the Burghal Hidage assessed at 470 hides (roughly equivalent to Portchester's 500), See Hill, 'Burghal Hidage', pp. 84-92. Unlike the larger boroughs it never acquired a mint (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab "ORA".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 See 1,20 "ora" note (JM)}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,29\tab HOLDENHURST. See also 17,1 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab EARL TOSTI. Brother of King Harold and Queen Edith, and Earl of Northumbria; killed in 1066 (JM). See also 31,1 Tosti note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 1,30\tab EARL TOSTI. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
See 31,1 Tosti note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 
SHERIFF. Presumably Hugh of Port, named but not described as sheriff in a similar context at 1,27;29. 4,1 (JM) .}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 4 HIDES WHICH ARE IN THE FOREST. Most probably, as Stagg, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 New Forest Documents}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, suggests, to be identified with Burley, in an inclosure in the Forest later reckoned as part of Ringwood (see map facing p. 36) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,31\tab AMESBURY. See WIL 1,3. One of the principal royal manors in Wilt
shire, with several outlying members. The only Hampshire one named in the Wiltshire entry is Bowcombe on the Isle of Wight (IoW1,7) which William son of Osbern acquired in exchange for some Wiltshire land and took out of the revenue of Amesbury. Perhaps L
yndhurst had been connected with Bowcombe until this transaction (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,32\tab "SLACHAM".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
A possible identification of this name (proposed by Lloyd, 'Place-Names of Hampshire', p. 184) is Sloden Inclosure at SU 2112, which is in the right area, though there is no connection between the names (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab ALSTAN [* OF BOSCOMBE *]. Alstan of Boscombe, a thane of King Edward with estates in eight counties (JM).
\par \tab \tab Predecessor of William of Eu who acquired almost all of Alstan's holdings as well as those of his men: see Clarke, }{\i\insrsid14438666 English Nobility}{\insrsid14438666 
, pp. 229-31, to which should be added "Slacham" (1,32), Boxbury (HRT 28,3), Eckweek (SOM 19,61), and possibly [Stourton] Caundle (DOR 26,70) and Barton (SOM 21,92). Boxbury was evidently 
omitted by accident; but the Alstan of "Slacham" is identified by the intermediate ownership of Ralph of Lim\'e9
sy, while he of Eckweek is named in Exon. Eckweek devolved upon the Count of Mortain so it is possible that the two other holdings he acquired from
 an Alstan in Dorset and Somerset, both of which lay in the same general area as his other holdings in those counties, came from the same man (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab WHEN RALPH OF LIMESY }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ... PLOUGH. In the manuscript this is written over an erasure (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab \tab Ralph of Lim\'e9sy 
had land from William son of Osbern at Chepstow and fell when the earl's son Roger revolted in 1075. Here, as in Gloucestershire, Ralph had the land of Alstan of Boscombe, but in this case it went into the Forest rather than to William of Eu. See also 32,
4 Alstan note; Biddle, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\insrsid14438666 , p. 108 no. 535 }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM)}{\insrsid14438666 .
\par \tab \tab See also 1,32 Alstan note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,33\tab EYEWORTH. Here }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 IVARE}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 later }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Iware }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (l365) and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Iver }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (1759): Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 211 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,34\tab IN THE MANUSCRIPT there is a (repaired) tear for five lines, extending into 1,35, carefully avoided by the scribe; not}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
reproduced in Farley. Again at 1,W16-18. See the Ordnance Survey facsimile (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab "BEDECOTE".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Unidentified, but Picot held Burgate (69,35) on the west bank of the River Avon and the meadow mentioned here may have been nearby (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,37\tab KING EDWARD. In the manuscript }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 rex. E. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is written over an erasure (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 
1 HIDE ON THE ISLE OF WIGHT. A hide on the Island at Ningwood belonged to}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 'Gerin' in 1086, and had been in King Edward's revenue (IoW9,18). It is probable that}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
the holdings are identical, assuming the name was wrongly spelled in one of the entries}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (the endings }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 -ui }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and -}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 in}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
 would be easy to confuse); however the values of the holdings}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 are different (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab GERWY [* OF LES LOGES *]. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 See }{\insrsid14438666 Forssner, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\insrsid14438666 , p. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 111; Old German }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Gerwig }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM).}{\insrsid14438666 
\par \tab \tab This holding appears to be referred to in IoW9,18 where Gerwy appears as Gerin; if so, one or other of these forms is a scribal e
rror and possibly the basis of Keats-Rohan's identification of the Warwickshire Gerin as Gerwy of Les Loges: see WAR 34,1 Gerin note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab BROUGHTON. Probably the honey and pasture mentioned at 1,23 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,38\tab BURGATE. Nether Burgate: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 569 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 1,39\tab MONXTON. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anne}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 then }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anne de Bek}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 later }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Monkeston}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
granted to the Norman Abbey of Bec, is a possible but not certain identification for this royal manor; see Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 167; }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, iv. p. 379 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 1,40\tab QUARLEY. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 This identification with Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Ferlei }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 may be correct; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, iv. p. 386, but, if so, the name-form is 'obviously corrupt': Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 168. In the manuscript the initial letter of the name is written over another (possibly a }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 V}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ), and is preceded by an erasure; it is not rubricated (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab EARL HAROLD. See 1,12 Harold note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 1,41\tab ANDOVER. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
The church of Andover, not mentioned in this entry, was granted by King William to the Abbey of Saint-Florent-de-Saumur; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
i. p. 67 no. 257 [= Bates, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 270 pp. 813-14]; Hase, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Development of the Parish in Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 310 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,42\tab MANOR. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 M' }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 written over an erasure (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab NOR HAS THE HIDE ... THERE. That is, it had never been assessed in hides (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab WINCHESTER. The Surveys of Winchester }{\i\insrsid14438666 c}{\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\insrsid14438666  }{\insrsid14438666 1110 and 1148 both mention land of Basingstoke, but not in the suburbs; see Biddle, }{\i\insrsid14438666 
Winchester in the Early Middle Ages }{\insrsid14438666 , p. 35 no. 11 and p. 100 no. 434. (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab GEOFFREY THE CHAMBERLAIN. He owned land in Winchester, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 c}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1110: Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Winchester in the Early Middle Ages }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 64 no. 246. In the Landholders' List}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and in HAM 67}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
he is called the chamberlain of the king's daughter (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,43\tab TH
E OMISSION of the hundred rubrics for this important royal manor and the next one(1,44) may have been intentional in view of their financial grouping with Basingstoke, but they certainly lay in the hundreds named after them. There is enough space for a he
ading above Kingsclere. The manuscript has an erasure at the end of 1,43 as if a hundred heading had been begun in the small gap above Hurstbourne (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13909580 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab DAY'S REVENUE. See 1,44 manors note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab FROM TOLL 15s. Perhaps there was a market here; see 1,45; }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday Geography of South-East England}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 355 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 1,44\tab [IN HURSTBOURNE HUNDRED]. See 1,43 omission note.}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 
3 MANORS ... PAY 1 DAY'S REVENUE. See 1,17 revenue note. No value is given here, but nearly 200 years later the manor of Basingstoke (with six dependent hundreds) is said to have been paying \'a3104 12s; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Rotuli Hundredorum}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , ii. p. 220; Cam, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Liberties and }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Communities, pp. 99-100 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,45\tab ONLY TWO BEASTS. Rather than the usual plough-team of eight (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab A MILL AT 20s. Apparently repeated and continued after 1,46 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab A MILL...51d. Although not clear in Farley, this line is part of the primary text and}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 not of the addition to the manuscript. It is written on the first ruled line of the colum
n and in the ink of the main text. Most probably it belongs to the Titchfield entry (1,45) although this involves repetition of the mill; if it were the last line of the Faccombe entry the acreages of meadow would be in conflict (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 

\par }{\insrsid14438666 1,46\tab FACCOMBE. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 In the manuscript this entry is an addition, written in an ink different from the main text, and not rubricated (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab ROGER OF POITOU. The third son of Earl Roger of Shrewsbury. In some counties his lands are in the king's hands, elsewhere he is still said to h
old them. His appearance is of importance for studying the compilation of Domesday; see Galbraith, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Making of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 pp. 187-88; Galbraith, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday Book in Administrative History}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 p. 53 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,47\tab JURISDICTION OF TWO HUNDREDS. See 1,19 hundreds note and 1,44 manors note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab COUNT OF MORTAIN. COUNT OF MORTAIN. He is a Hampshire tenant-in-chief (HAM 19) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 LIST 4\tab ISLE OF WIGHT. These lands are all in the east half of the Island, in the later East}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Medine Hundred; those to the west appear in the main Island section at the end of Domesday}{
\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire, HAM IoW1 (JM).}{\i\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 1,W1\tab "DONE". }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Possibly downland near Knighton, unless it be the name of a place, for which}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 see 1W,2 "Ladone" note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab 
HAROLD <OF KNIGHTON>. The free man Harold of the tiny holding at Knighton in 1066 was remote from all namesakes other than the earl; this is likely to have been his sole property (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab BRICTRIC. A Norman rendering of Old English }{
\i\insrsid14438666 Brhtric }{\insrsid14438666 (= }{\i\insrsid14438666 Beorhtric}{\insrsid14438666  (JM).}{\i\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 1,W2\tab "LADONE".}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Possibly a reference to a down belonging to Bathingbourne, which is relatively low-lying. K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, suggests that this and the previous occurrence of 'Down' [1W,1] represent two portions of one manor, which he would identify with Down Court in Niton (SZ497782): K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 252-53 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,W3\tab \'a325 WEIGHED AND ASSAYED. See 1,1 value note and 1,W4 pounds note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,W4\tab ABBOT OF LYRE. See 1,25 Lyre note, and HAM IoW4 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 12 WHITE POUNDS. Or 'blanched' or 'dealbated': }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 albas}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  candidas }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 blancas }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
in Domesday.}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 A sample of coin was melted as a test for the presence of alloy or baser metal. Money}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
could also be said to be blanched when, without a test by fire, a standard deduction was}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 made to allow for clipping or alloying. See }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Dialogus de }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Scaccario, p. 125 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,W6\tab "ABEDESTONE".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 The name means 'the Abbot's Farm' and is identified by K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , as}{
\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 providing the best link with land at }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Meolcburnantune }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Meolocdune }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (located from}{\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 charter bounds in Ashey) granted by King Ethelred to the New Minister in 982: K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p.}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 26; }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  p. 57 no. 132 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 842). Not Adgestone in Brading as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 458, and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday Gazetteer}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 60 WHITE SHILLINGS. See 1,W4 pounds note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab PLOUGHSHARES. Or plough-iron; a rent in kind found not infrequently in Domesday. The}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 six here are perhaps those of IoW7,16 and IoW8,2 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 1,W7\tab "SCALDEFORD".}{\i\insrsid14438666  }{\insrsid14438666 'Shallow ford', over Scotchell's Brook, perhaps at Scotchell's Bridge (SZ578832); see K\'f6keritz, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\insrsid14438666 
, p. 61; }{\i\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\insrsid14438666 , v. p. 166 (JM).}{\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,W8\tab 2}{\cf1\up6\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \'bd PLOUGHS. The manuscript is blotted over the number and is not clear, but most likely }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 ii }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 was}{\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 intended, as printed by Farley (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 1,W10\tab EARL TOSTI. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
See 31,1 Tosti note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 
WHITE REVENUE. That is, 40s in white silver; see 1,W4 pounds note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 1,W11\tab EARL HAROLD. See 1,12 Harold note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 1,W15\tab EARL HAROLD. See 1,12 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,W16\tab 
IN THE MANUSCRIPT there is a tear here, as noted at 1,34 on the other side of the folio, extending across 1,W16-18 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,W17\tab IN THE MANUSCRIPT there is a tear here, as noted at 1,34 on the other side of the folio, extending across 1,W16-18 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab PUCKPOOL. Puckpool House in Ryde. }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Cukepole }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in 1255; forms with }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 P- }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 only from seventeenth century; see }{\insrsid14438666 K\'f6
keritz, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\insrsid14438666 ,}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  p. 194 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab "ETHARIN"}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\up6\insrsid14438666 '}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 At the cairns', Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 aet haerum }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (from hypothetical }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 haer}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 'rock', 'heap of stones', 'tumulus'); unidentified, but location suggested by context. Possibly the original name of St Helens and its manor of Eddington (SZ6289), not otherwise in Domesday: }{
\insrsid14438666 K\'f6keritz, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\insrsid14438666 , pp. xxxv, 195, 198.}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,W18\tab 
IN THE MANUSCRIPT there is a tear here, as noted at 1,34 on the other side of the folio, extending across 1,W16-18 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 1,W19\tab CYPPING <OF WORTHY>. See 1,26 Cypping note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 1,W20\tab "WENECHETONE".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 Unidentified; not the same as Winstone in Wroxall (which is}{\insrsid14438666  }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winsiston }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in 1313, 'Wynsige's }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 tun'}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 )}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 nor as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Weristetone }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (IoW8,5) or }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Witestone }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (IoW7,11); see K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. lxi (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab 'SHOFLET'.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  A lost name in Whippingham, at the mouth of Palmer's Brook near King's Quay. Adjacent to, but not identical with, Woodhouse; see K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 246 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 1,W21\tab "ABLA".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Unidentified, not Marable as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 459 note 2; see K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 254 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 2\tab BISHOP OF WINCHESTER. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 There is extensive documentation surviving for the estates}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
of the clergy of Winchester (those of the bishop in chapter 2, his monks of the Old Minster in chapter 3, and the New Minster in chapter 6)}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
including a large number of pre-Conquest charters. Whilst several are outright forgeries, many provide pre-Conquest descriptions of estate bounds. Most of them give at least the assessment of the estate in hides (or their equivalents, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 cassati}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  manentes }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
etc.) which may be compared with the Domesday figures. Only a few charters will be referred to here; for an outline account of all of them, see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  (and further references in Sawyer, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ); for a full discussion of the manuscript containing nearly all the surviving Cathedral charters, see Rumble, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Codex Wintoniensis}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 passim}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 For the Domesday estates of Winchester, see Lennard, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Rural England}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 75-84 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 2,1\tab ALWAYS WAS IN THE BISHOPRIC. That is, in the lands of the bishopric. In this case}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
there are reasons for supposing that Alresford was one of the first grants to Winchester, from King Cenwalh in the seventh century (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 215-17), but this phrase doe
s not always imply a holding of such antiquity (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 31 SLAVES. }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Seruus }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 serui}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 so in manuscript (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 

\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab SOBERTON. As Soberton is in another hundred, this }{\i\insrsid14438666 Sudbertune }{\insrsid14438666 is perhaps more likely to be another (lost) place of the same name in Fawley Hundred (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab BEAUWORTH. Identification of }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Bieforde }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 proposed by Rumble, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Codex Wintoniensis}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , ii. p. 123; }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Beowyrth }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('bee farm') had 5 hides in 938: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  p. 40 no.55, p. 53 no. 114 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , nos. 444, 826) (JM).
}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab WULFRIC CHIPP.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Cepe }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is probably from Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 ciepa }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('merchant'): Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 245 (unless it is from Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 cyppe }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('fat, roundish'): Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, pp. 300-301). See also Wulfward Cap in Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 67, 178, 209 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 2,5\tab TURSTIN }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 HOLDS...ALFHEAH HELD. In the manuscript this is written in a darker ink and}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is perhaps an addition (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 2,7\tab 
ALDRED [* BROTHER OF ODO *]. Aldred also held land in Sussex and Wiltshire. For the holdings of Aldred and his brother, Odo of Winchester, see Williams, }{\i\insrsid14438666 The English and the Norman Conquest}{\insrsid14438666 
, p. 115. See also 6,16 Aldred note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 2,8\tab ALWIN STILL.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Domesday }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Stilla}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 stille}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , ('still', 'quiet'): Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Old English Bynames}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 355 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 2,9\tab 20 HIDES ... 30 HIDES. Domesday is here referring both to the hide as an accounting unit (the fiscal hide) and as a measurement of land. In 904 Bishop Denewulf exchanged 40 }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 cassati }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 in Portchester for 38 }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 manentes }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in Waltham with King Edward: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 36 no. 39 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 372). King Edgar's confirmation of 963 x 975 describes Waltham as 28 }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 cassati}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 :}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
 p. 53 no. 117 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 816) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab PARK. For hunting. Waltham's proximity to an extensive area of forest made it especially attractive as a residence (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 2 CHURCHES. Probably those of Waltham and Upham: Hase, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Development of the Parish in Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 57 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 9 OXEN. The beasts themselves are mentioned, as being in excess of the standard 8 oxen of '1 plough' (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 2,10\tab BRADLEY. An outlier to the south-east. King Edgar's confirmation of the estate (963 x 975) gives 20 }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 mansae }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
at Overton, woodland at Tadley (an outlier on the border of Berkshire, at SU6060), 15 }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 mansae }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 at North Waltham (an outlier to the south-east, beyond Steventon at SU5646) and 5 }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 mansae 
}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 at Bradley: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 52 no. 113 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 824) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 2,13\tab [EAST] MEON.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  This holding is also mentioned at l,16, with additional information (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 2,14\tab "STOCHES". }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Unlikely to be Stoke Charity. If a hundred heading has been omitted then this may be Stoke by Hurstbourne (Rumble, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Codex Wintoniensis}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, ii, p. 137) which was of 10 hides in 900: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 34 no. 32 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, no. 359). Geoffrey also occurs as an undertenant at Hurstbourne Priors (3,6) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 2,15\tab VIKINGS. Devastation by Viking raids had evidently been sufficiently severe to persuade the king to reduce the hidage assessment. See also 3,12 hides note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab "HERCUS". }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hercus}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 also }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Herch }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 BUK 23,23; an Old Scandinavian nick-name, Old Norse }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Herki}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  Herkia }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Herkr}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666  ('lazy', 'listless'); see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 289; Fellows-Jensen, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Scandinavian Personal Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, p. 139, under }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Herkingr }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM). [In view of the lack of certainty over the name represented by }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hercus}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
 it has been decided to reproduce the Domesday form in the present edition, rather than the Herki of the Phillimore printed edition. The Alecto edition has Herch.]}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 2,16\tab "CHINGESCAMP".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Unidentified, 'king's field'. Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 camp }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is a loan-word from Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 campus }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 2,17\tab EARL WILLIAM. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
See 1,27 William note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 2,18\tab YAVINGTON. The manuscript reads }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 EBINTUNE}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Farley }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 EDINTUNE }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in error. 'Eabba's Farm': Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 66, as Yapton in }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of Sussex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 144. Yavington is a farm at SU
549321 in a detached portion of Avington parish, and is not to be identified with the adjacent place called Ovington [which named a different parish] as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 462, and }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday Gazetteer}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 . The first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map shows 
Yavington surrounded by detached portions of Itchen Abbas and Itchen Stoke, indicating that 'Bountisborough' Hundred came south of the river here. The 3 }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 manentes }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in a charter of 900 (}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  pp. 33-34 no. 30 = Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 1284) had been divided and the other half appears at 14,6 (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 2,20\tab 3 BURGESSES. Presumably in Winchester; see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 384 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab WILLIAM PEVEREL. Sheriff of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 2,22\tab IN 'ASHLEY' HUNDRED. Later known as Bishops Sutton Hundred; the location of 'Ashley' itself}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is lost; see Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, p. 86 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 2,25\tab THIS ENTRY, the last of chapter 2, is an addition to the manuscript in darker ink than the main}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 text and is not rubricated (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab BENTLEY. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 The extra-hundredal 'Liberty of Bentley'. The scribe appears to have left a}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
gap for a heading. Perhaps he was not certain what to put since it was part of the bishop's}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 adjacent manor of Farnham in Surrey (SUR 3,1) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab OSBERN [* OF EU *]. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Osbern of Eu, a Canon of St Paul's, London, who held the church of}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Farnham with a hide in Hampshire; see SUR 3,1 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 3\tab SUPPLIES OF THE MONKS OF WINCHESTER. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 The Old Minster (founded }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 c}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 648) dedicated at first to St}{
\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Peter and St Paul and later also to St Swithin; it was the Cathedral Church. For an English list}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 of the manors and their assessment in hides, see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 67 no. 179 (JM).}{\insrsid14438666 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab \tab 
These entries (and WIL 2,4-12) probably represent the lands of the monks of Winchester Cathedral borrowed by Bishop Walkelin to pay for the rebuilding of the Cathedral: }{\i\insrsid14438666 Winchester Annals}{\insrsid14438666 
 under the year 1098; see Rumble, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Codex Wintoniensis}{\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 290 }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM).}{\insrsid13398039 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 3,1\tab 
CHILCOMB. A very large manor almost surrounding Winchester, and the only place named in "Falemere" Hundred. See map and discussion in Biddle, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\insrsid14438666 
, pp. 256-58, and the various charters in }{\i\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\insrsid14438666 . The reduction of its assessment to 1 hide was claimed to be due to King Alfred: }{\i\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\insrsid14438666 
, p. 33 no. 27 and pp. 220-21 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 9 CHURCHES. See Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 258, where they are identified as those of Chilcomb, Morestead,}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
St Catherine on the Hill, the White Monastery, Compton, Hursley, Weeke, Littleton, and}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Sparsholt (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab "MANNO" ... }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 HIMSELF. In the manuscript this line is written over an}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 erasure. See 3,1 plough note.}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab PLOUGH; GODWIN ... TURSTIN. In the manuscript this half-line is written over an}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
erasure. The later part of this entry has the appearance of an addition. After 'meadow, 4 acres' there is one ruling left clear and the subsequent part is not rubricated (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab CYPPING <OF WORTHY>. See 1,26 Cypping note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 
6 HIDES . These appear as 4 hides at Otterbourne (29,1), 1 hide at Headbourne Worthy (29,3) and 1 hide at Swamp ton (29,9); see Rumble, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Codex Wintoniensis}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , ii. p. 328 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 3,2\tab NURSLING.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  In 877 Bishop Tunbeorht gave to his cathedral clergy 5 }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 manentes }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 at Nursling for their refectory: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}
{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 32 no. 24 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 1277) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab IT WAS ALWAYS IN THE ... MONASTERY. The point is that it was the monks' rather than the bishop's; not so much the time element implied by 'always' (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 3,3\tab RICHARD STURMY. See WIL L61 Richard note for the meaning of the name, previously rendered 'Reckless' in SUR 8,18 [in the Phillimore printed edition] (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab HOLDS THE OTHER HIDES. These are entered at 41,1 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 3,5\tab EDNOTH [* THE CONSTABLE
 *]. Ednoth, named Ednoth the constable (}{\i\insrsid14438666 Ednod}{\insrsid14438666  }{\i\insrsid14438666 Stalre}{\insrsid14438666 ) in BRK 7,7 and Ednoth the steward (}{\i\insrsid14438666 Ednod dapifer}{\insrsid14438666 
) in WIL 22,5, was one of the predecessors of Earl Hugh of Chester, which permits the identification of many of those holdings where he is named simply E
dnoth. He has also been plausibly identified as the Ednoth of Ugford in Wiltshire and of Whitchurch in Hampshire. In many instances, however, Earl Hugh's predecessor is called Alnoth}{\i\insrsid14438666  (Alnod}{\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\insrsid14438666 
 Elnod}{\insrsid14438666 ), and scholarly opinion is divided as to whether this is the same individual as Ednoth. Since Ednoth the constable had a son Harding (William of Malmesbury, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Gesta regum}{\insrsid14438666 
, p. 471), and Harding son of Alnoth (}{\i\insrsid14438666 Harding filius Alnod}{\insrsid14438666 ) held land in Wiltshire in 1086 (SOM 47,3-8), the identity of Ednoth and Alnoth seems pr
obable, further strengthened by the appearance of a Ceolred - a rare name - among the dependents of both Harding son of Alnoth and Harding son of Ednoth: Lewis, }{\cf17\insrsid14438666 'Formation of the Honour of Chester',}{\insrsid14438666 
 pp. 67-68; Williams, }{\i\insrsid14438666 The English and the Norman Conquest}{\insrsid14438666 , pp. 119-22. As Dr Williams has pointed out, a similar scribal confusion between Alnoth and Ednoth can be detected in Cornwall and Lincolnshire (}{
\i\insrsid14438666 ibid}{\insrsid14438666 ., p. 121 note 127). A like confusion may account for the omission of Ednoth's lands in Devon and Dorset from Peter Clarke's lists, along with Knowle, Ugford and Whitchurch: Clarke, }{\i\insrsid14438666 
English Nobility}{\insrsid14438666 , pp. 281-82 (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab WHITNAL. Although Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Windenaie }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is not unlike forms of [East] Woodhay, it is more likely to be Whitnal, which occurs in the boundaries of Whitchurch as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 on whitan leasheal}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 :}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 37 no. 42 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 378) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 3,6\tab HURSTBOURNE [PRIORS].}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Amongst the charters which concern the history of this manor is one of AD 900 which contains a custumal of dues owed by its churls: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 34 no. 32 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 359). See 'The Churls of Hurstbourne' in Finberg, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Lucerna}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 1964, pp. 131-43; Finberg, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Agrarian History of England and Wales}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 452-53 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 7 OXEN IN PLOUGH. See 2,9 oxen note (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 3,7\tab 
HIGHCLERE. In a charter dated 749, King Cuthred granted 10 hides at 'Clere' to the Church of Winchester. The bounds show that Highclere was meant: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, p. 28 no. 5 and pp. 217-18 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 258). Later both Burghclere and Highclere were Winchester manors (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab THE CHURCH. The manuscript is blotted or erased, but the beginning and end of the word are clearly visible in the Ordnance Survey facsimile (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 3,8\tab CRONDALL. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Unusually, Domesday here names all the components of this large manor. King Edgar's grant of 45 }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 cassati }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
to the Old Minster in 973 x 974 includes the bounds of the whole estate; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 55 no. 122 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, no. 820). For the other 5 hides, in Long Sutton, see 3,8 Sutton note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab BADLEY. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Now Clare Park in Crondall Parish: Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 108 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab 7 HIDES ... [LONG] SUTTON. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 In 979, King Ethelred II granted 5 }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 cassati }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 at Sutton to be reunited}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
with the 45 hides of Crondall: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 56 no. 129 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 835) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 3,9\tab DROXFORD. Like the adjacent Bishops Waltham (2,9) this had been a royal manor and was so as late as 956: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 46 no. 80 (= Sawyer, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 600) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab HUGH OF PORT. The manuscript has no rubrication on the }{\i\insrsid14438666 De}{\insrsid14438666 ;}{\i\insrsid14438666  }{\insrsid14438666 this passage is probably an addition (JM).}{\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 'BINSTEAD'. Literally 'place where beans were grown', a lost name mentioned in the Droxford charter of 956: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 46 no. 80 (= Sawyer, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 600). Later the manor of Binstead St Clare, wrongly located by }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , ii. p. 484
, in Binsted parish in Alton (Neatham) Hundred (see 23,56). Grahame Soffe observes that Winchester estate records identify the place as the present St Clair's Farm in Droxford. See also Hockey, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 The Beaulieu Cartulary}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. xlv (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab RALPH OF MORTIMER.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  In the manuscript this is written in thicker strokes than the previous part; probably a subsequent addition (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 3,10\tab [IN OVERTON HUNDRED]. As there is nothing to connect Droxford with Polhampton it looks as if the heading has been omitted in error, perhaps because of the addition of extra material to the previous entry (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 3,12\tab ALVERSTOKE. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Perhaps regarded as an outlier of Exton and Meonstoke Hundred in 1086, but this was later a separate 'Liberty' of its own, and is apparently not reco
rded as being part of its adjacent hundreds (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 16 HIDES ... 10 HIDES. Perhaps the remission was for the same reason as at nearby Fareham (2,15) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 3,13\tab [MARTYR] WORTHY.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Probably Martyr Worthy, with 3 hides in 854; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 30 no. 16 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 304); Rumble, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Codex Wintoniensis}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , ii. p. 174. If the identification is correct, then the hundred heading for Barton has been added in the wrong place (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 3,15\tab RICHERE THE CLERIC. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Probably the Richere who held from the bishop at 2,16;19. 3,6 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab ABBOT ALSI.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Of St Augustine's, Canterbury (1061-?1070), and later of Ramsey (1080-1087); he had been a monk of St Swithin's. His name occurs both as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Aelfsige }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Aethelsige }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 3,16\tab [SOUTH] STONEHAM. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 The later Winchester manor of Bitterne, with land on both sides of the River Itchen (JM),}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab MOTHER CHURCH. The church of St Mary Extra, to the east of the walled part of medieval Southampton; certainly the mother church of Southampton and, as demonstrated by Hase, a minst
er church at the centre of the old royal estate of Stoneham. This had been centred at Bitterne most probably, and was divided up by the time of Domesday. The original minster parish may have covered much of the area of Mansbridge Hundred; see Hase, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Development of the Parish in Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, pp. 124-80. For the archaeological context, and references to other writing on Saxon Southampton; see Keen, 'Hamwih'; Holdsworth, 'Saxon Southampton', p. 61; Rumble, 'Saxon Southampton', p. 188 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab THE KING'S LAND. This probably included areas immediately outside Southampton to the north, where Portswood and Kingsland were granted to St Denys Priory by Richard I. Hase, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Development of the Parish in Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 129, 140-43, argues that it also included a substantial area to the east of}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 the River Itchen remaining from the earlier royal manor (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 3,18\tab HINTON [AMPNER].}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  An outlier from Mansbridge Hundred, to the east of Fawley Hundred in which it later lay. King Ethelred II granted 10 }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 mansae }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
in Hinton to the church of Stoneham (for which see 3,16 church note) in 990 x 992: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 59 no. 139 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, no. 942). When King Edward granted it to Bishop Aelfwine of Winchester in 1045 there were 8 }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 mansae}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 : }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 64 no. 162 (= Sawyer, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 1007). Ampner is a corruption of 'Almoner', to which office of the church this manor was appropriated: Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, p. 71 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 3,19\tab 7 OTHERS ARE IN THE FOREST. The 7 virgates (total 1 hide and 3 virgates) also appear at NF2,1 in an entry which partly duplicates this one (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 3,24\tab 
THE MONKS HOLD ... FROM THE BISHOPRIC OF WINCHESTER. Or possibly, 'the monks of the Bishopric of Winchester hold ...' (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 3,25\tab THE MONKS HOLD ... FROM THE BISHOPRIC OF WINCHESTER. Or possibly, 'the monks of the Bishopric of Winchester hold ...' (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab HAYLING [ISLAND].}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
 Probably in North Hayling: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iii. p. 129 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 5 HIDES. Presumably not part of the land under dispute in 10,1 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 3,26\tab 
THE MONKS HOLD ... FROM THE BISHOPRIC OF WINCHESTER. Or possibly, 'the monks of the Bishopric of Winchester hold ...' (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 3,27\tab THE MONKS HOLD ... FROM THE BISHOPRIC OF WINCHESTER. Or possibly, 'the monks of the Bishopric of Winchester hold ...' (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 4\tab T
HIS CHAPTER and the latter part of chapter 6 are entered on folio 42, an irregular half-}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
page sheet additional to the quire. The addition was made in time for chapter 4 to be included in the Landholders' List, and fits in with rubricated headings of the quire as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hante }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
on folio 41cd is taken up by }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Scire }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
at the top of folio 42ab (the heading is similarly split over folios 40cd and 41ab). The sheet is re-used sideways, its many vertical rulings having originally been horizontal. 24 new horizontal rulings accom
modate the text. The text was carefully planned, with 21 lines on each side of the sheet. They run across the full page width (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 4,1\tab ARCHBISHOP THOMAS ^[OF YORK]^. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Archbishop of York, 1070-1100 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 1 CHURCH AND 6 CHAPELS. For this mother church and its}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 dependants, see Hase, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Development of the Parish in Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 224-34 (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab HIS PREDECESSOR. Bishop Aldred of York (1044-69) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 1 SITE IN WINCHESTER. The manuscript is blotted, but }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 .i. haga }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is clearly visible (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab TOOK AWAY 1 HIDE. King William restored this hide to the bishop, to hold with the}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 church as Aldred had done before 1066: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 i. p. 74 no. 284 [= Bates, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 no. 352 pp. 1003-1004]; }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Monasticon Anglicanum}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , vi. p. 1177 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab CAVE THE REEVE. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 'Quick', 'active'; see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 343 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab HUGH OF PORT. Apparently sheriff; see 1,30 sheriff note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 5\tab BISHOP OSBERN ^[OF EXETER]^.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  King Edward's Norman chaplain, brother of Earl William of}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hereford, 
and Bishop of Exeter 1072-1103. He held the collegiate church of Bosham in}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Sussex (SUS 6) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 5,1\tab GODWIN THE PRIEST. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 He also held part of the Bosham land in Sussex (SUS 12,33 Godwin note) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 5a\tab [LAND OF MONT-SAINT-MICHEL CHURCH].}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  An unrubricated entry, omitted from the Landholders' List,}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 written in four lines on three rulings between chapters 5}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and 6 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 5a,1\tab 1 CHURCH. Probably the church of Basing rather than Basingstoke; see Hase, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Development of the Parish in Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 314-19; }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. pp. 126, 138 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab BISHOP WALTER.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Of Hereford, 1061-1079 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 6\tab LAND OF ST PETER'S, WINCHESTER. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 The New Minster, founded probably in 901, dedicated}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
to the Holy Trinity, St Mary and St Peter. Built next to the Old Minster, it moved in}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1110 to Hyde outside the city walls and was later known as Hyde Abbey; see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 313-21 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 6,1\tab QUEEN EDITH HELD IT. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 In Farley }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 tenut }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 tenuit}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
in the manuscript the letter }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 i }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 has become}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 erased (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab HE HAS NOT PAID TAX. Presumably from the time when he acquired the manor. Alton}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and Kingsclere were exempt from tax; see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 293 note 4.}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab \'bd MILL. For the other part, see Neatham (1,2) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab WOODLAND FOR FENCING. Farley misprints }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 ad }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 of the manuscript as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 de }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab IN EXCHANGE FOR THE KING'S HOUSE. Alton and Kingsclere were given by the}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 king in exchange for part of the site of his palace in Winchester; see 6,9. The}{\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 county court apparently objected because the site was already his. See the full discussion}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, pp. 292-94, where it is suggested that the doubts of the county arose from the}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 complexities of the former tenure of the site (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab OF THIS MANOR. In the manuscript this is written in a lighter ink than the text and is not rubricated (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab HARDING [* SON OF ALNOTH *]. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Harding also held by 1076 (from Queen Edith) and in 1086 (from the king) at}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 'Burley' in Berkshire (BRK 65,17) (JM).}{\insrsid14438666 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab \tab }{\insrsid14438666 The name Harding occurs or is implied on some four dozen holdings in Domesday Book, probably representing four or five individuals. Peter Clarke has assigned all 33 }{\i\insrsid14438666 T.R.E.}{
\insrsid14438666  holdings in Great Domesday to Harding son of Alnoth (Clarke, }{\i\insrsid14438666 English Nobility}{\insrsid14438666 , pp. 282-83), while Katharine Keats-Rohan has attributed 15 of the 17 1086 tenancies to the same man (}{
\i\insrsid14438666 Domesday People}{\insrsid14438666 , p. 244). Of the other two, Ann Williams (}{\i\insrsid14438666 The English and the Norman Conquest}{\insrsid14438666 
, p. 120 note 125) has shown that the Berkshire holding was probably held by the individual who held in Dorset and Wiltshire
 in 1086, and the seventeenth tenancy was held by a burgess of Oxford. The grounds for the majority of these attributions have not been stated but are relatively easy to reconstruct. 29 of the 33 }{\i\insrsid14438666 T.R.E.}{\insrsid14438666 
 holdings in Great Domesday were connected in some way
 with Earl Aubrey of Coucy. Three of these (WIL 67,60-62) were held by Harding at both dates, as were three of the remaining four holdings without the Coucy link. As the survival of more than one Englishman with an uncommon name holding the same propertie
s
 at both dates within a limited area is improbable, all six properties may have been held by the same individual. The final 1066 holding, at Winterslow (20,6) was connected indirectly to the other 32: Harding held another property in the same vill (WIL 23
,
3), one which also devolved upon Aubrey de Coucy. All 33 1066 holdings therefore probably belonged to one man. Of the 1086 tenancies, Harding is named as the son of Alnoth in the Somerset holdings, which descended to the Meriet family through his eldest s
o
n Nicholas (SOM 47,3-8). The remaining properties in Berkshire, Dorset, Somerset, and Wiltshire have been discussed above, leaving those in Buckinghamshire, Gloucestershire, Hampshire, and Warwickshire to be accounted for. Ann Williams has suggested that 
the Gloucestershire Harding is the son of Alnoth, on grounds of proximity to the family's Bristol base (}{\i\insrsid14438666 The English and the Norman Conquest}{\insrsid14438666 
, p. 120); his connections with other royal manors and with Queen Edith offer a possible link with the Hampshire holdi
ng (6,1); and the Warwickshire holding lay between those held by Harding in the county in 1066 (WAR 17,30). The two modest, adjacent Buckinghamshire holdings have no discernible links to other Harding properties and may have belonged to another English su
rvivor. Doubts have been raised about the identification of the 1066 landholder with Harding son of Alnoth, however, principally on the grounds that William of Malmesbury reports him to have been active in the 1120s (}{\i\insrsid14438666 Gesta regum}{
\insrsid14438666 , p. 471), too old to have held land before the Conquest (Lewis, }{\cf17\insrsid14438666 'Formation of the Honour of Chester',}{\insrsid14438666 
 pp. 67-68). But the tenurial history of Beechingstoke (WIL 12,1) tends to confirm the identification. Harding held this manor in 1066, and Harding son of Alnoth was litigating about 
it in the reign of Henry I. Moreover, the tenant-in-chief of Beechingstoke was Shaftesbury Abbey, to which Harding son of Alnoth donated land when his daughter became a nun there: Williams, }{\i\insrsid14438666 The English and the Norman Conquest}{
\insrsid14438666 , pp. 120-21 (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 6,3\tab FULCRED. His son Robert held land in Winchester }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 c}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .1110: Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 42 no. 52 (JM)}{
\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab BURGHELM. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Borghill}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 us}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ];}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 212 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 6,5\tab ROALD.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  As LEC 14,11; from Old Scandinavian }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Roaldr}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  Hroaldr}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ; see Fellows-Jensen, }{\i\insrsid14438666 
Scandinavian Personal Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 219; von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 294 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 10 SESTERS OF WINE. A sester is a liquid (or dry) measure, of uncertain and probably variable size, reckoned}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 at 32 oz. for honey (JM).}{\insrsid14438666 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab \tab Perhaps there was a vineyard here; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday Geography of South-East England}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 356, 608-609 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 6,8\tab FROM PASTURE. The manuscript reads }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 De}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Farley has }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 de}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }
{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in error (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 6,9\tab [IN KINGSCLERE HUNDRED]. There is space for the missing hundred heading, but its omission may have been intentional; see 1,43 omission note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab KING'S HOUSE ... IN THE CITY, Of Winchester; see 6,1 exchange note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab THEY APPEAL TO THE KING. That is, to the terms of the exchange, see 6,1 tax note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 6,10\tab [IN REDBRIDGE HUNDRED]. There is space for the missing hundred heading, but its omission may have been intentional; see 1,43 omission note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab EDSI THE SHERIFF. Of Hampshire; he occurs in the grant of }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 c}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1053 to Wulfward}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
White referred to at 10,1 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab IT IS WASTE. One of only three references in Hampshire to waste; the others are 39,5 and}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IoW1,6; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday Geography of South-East England}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 344 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 6,11\tab [ABBOTTS] ANN. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 This was part of the foundation grant to the New Minster; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\insrsid14438666  p. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
35 no. 35 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 365) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 6,12\tab WULFEVA BETESLAU.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Her tenements in Winchester held before 1066 are mentioned}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in the Survey of }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 c}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .1110: Biddle, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 56 no. 158. Round's identification of }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Beteslau }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 with Beslow}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
(Shropshire) was questioned by von Feilitzen (see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 207-208) who suggested that the}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
byname may perhaps mean 'Betti's widow', from the personal name }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Betti }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 + Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 laf}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 She also}{
\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 appears in WIL 68,24 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 6,13\tab 18 PLOUGHS. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 xviii }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 written above }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 ix}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
but omits to underline the latter, which would be usual for the deletion that is intended (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab ELAF <OF CANDOVER>. }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Airaf }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is another form of this Scandinavian name: von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, p. 246. See also Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 155 (JM).}{\insrsid14438666 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab \tab }{\insrsid14438666 Elaf is an uncommon name, occurring on nine holdings in seven 
counties, all but one of them held from different tenants-in-chief. This small holding, remote from any other Elaf and without tenurial or other associations with them, is likely to have been the sole property of this individual (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab BEFORE 1066 AND NOW ... VIRGATES OF LAND. Added to manuscript in ink lighter than that of the rest of text (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 6,14\tab IT WAS ALWAYS IN. The manuscript reads }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 in}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Farley has }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 iu }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in error (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 6,15\tab LECKFORD.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  See 14,3 hides note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 6,16\tab MICHELDEVER. The foundation grant from King Edward the Elder of 100 }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 cassati }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 at Micheldever includes the bounds of the various parts of the manor: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 35 no. 34 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 360) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab CRANBOURNE, }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 DRAYTON. Outliers, both shown as portions of Micheldever Hundred}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 on the first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map. For Drayton, see }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 62 nos. 152-53 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 956) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab STRATTON. Probably West Stratton, later held by the de Ports (}{\i\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\insrsid14438666 , iii. p. 392), but the abbey also held East Stratton: }{\i\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\insrsid14438666 
, iii. p. 399 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 3 FREE MEN. Unlike the interlined bynames in the manuscript, this was an addition in lighter}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ink than that of the text (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab ODO THE STEWARD. Odo }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Dapifer}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 probably Eudo }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Dapifer}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, the tenant-in-chief of HAM 30 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab MEADOW, 5 ACRES. In the manuscript this is written over an erasure which continued to the}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 end of the line (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab ALDRED BROTHER OF ODO. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Brother of Odo of Winchester (see SUS Landholders' List and SUS 14).}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Aldred held land in}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Winchester before 1066; see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 42 no. 46 (JM).}{\insrsid14438666 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab \tab See also 2,7 Aldred note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 6,17\tab THE MOOR}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 . Hyde Moors, north of Winchester. Granted in 983 by King Ethelred II to Aethelgar, Bishop of Selsey and Abbot of the New Minster; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 58 no. 134 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 845). A rare naming of a locality in Domesday (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 7,1\tab GAVE IT TO THE CHURCH. The Gloucester list of donors says that Arnulf gave}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Linkenholt to the church in 1081; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Monasticon Anglicanum}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 i. p. 548; Hart, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Gloucester Cartulary}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 93 etc. (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab EDRIC <OF OLDBURY>. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Here, as in 26,1 and in other counties, an Edric's land passed to Arnulf (JM).}{\insrsid14438666 
\par \tab \tab Edric was the predecessor of Arnulf of Hesdin in five counties, survived by his wife who was allowed to retain two holdings in Wiltshire as a tenant of Arnulf, with a house in Malmesbury. Edric had also 
held Linkenholt (7,1), adjacent to his manor at Combe, which Arnulf had granted to St Peter's of Gloucester. The name Edric is so common that it is probable that he had held other manors in those counties and possibly elsewhere. See also Clarke, }{
\i\insrsid14438666 English Nobility}{\insrsid14438666 , p. 305 (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 8,1\tab EVERSLEY. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 One of King Edward's attested grants to his foundation; see Harvey, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Westminster Abbey Estates}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p.}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
27 note 1 and p. 345. His grant names the four}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 free men and describes the appurtenances of the manor: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 66 no. 174 (= Sawyer, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 1129 = Harmer, Anglo-Saxon Writs, no. 85 pp. 351-52, 507-509).}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 See also }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 38 no. 143 [= Bates, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 331 pp. 965-66] (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab LAND [FOR *** PLOUGHS]. The manuscript has a gap larger than Farley shows. The following }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Ibi sunt }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 written over an erasure (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab 1 }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 SITE IN WINCHESTER. This appears in the Survey of Winchester in }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 c}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .1110; see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 65}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 no. 262 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 9\tab LAND OF CHERTSEY CHURCH.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Chertsey Abbey; see SUR 8 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 9,1\tab WALTER SON OF OTHER.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  See HAM 46 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 9,2\tab 3 [***] HIDES. The manuscript has a gap before }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 .hid'.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 larger than Farley's. There has been an erasure, probably of the number }
{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 .iii.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , repeated in error at the beginning of the line (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab VALUE. 30s. The manuscript [on }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 ualb' .xxx.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ] is smudged, possibly from an erasure (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 10\tab ST PETER'S OF JUMIEGES. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 The Norman abbey rebuilt in 1040 by Abbot Robert, who was Archbishop of Canterbury 1051-52 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 10,1\tab HAYLING [ISLAND]. This land was probably in South Hayling; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iii. pp. 129-31.}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Granted to Jumi\'e8
ges by King William: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 i. p. 5 no. 21 [= Bates, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, no. 159 pp. 525-26]; }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Monasticon Anglicanum}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 vi. p. 1087 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab WULFWARD WHITE.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  A magnate of King Edward's who held land in several counties (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab QUEEN EDITH. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 See 1,4 Edith note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 12 HIDES. The manuscript reads }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 x ii}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 but the gap is not shown by Farley. Perhaps one digit was}{\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 erased; there is space for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 x}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  or}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  v }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab MONKS OF THE BISHOPRIC OF WINCHESTER. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 The manuscript is written in normal ink, and rubricated, but in a smaller hand}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
than the preceding part, though following rulings (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab CLAIM THIS MANOR. In }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 c}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .1053 Bishop Stigand agreed with Wulfward White that he}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
should have for his lifetime the 5 hides given by Queen Emma to the Old Minster, and}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 that it should return to the church together with the 5 hides that she gave him for his}{\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 lifetime: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 66 no. 171 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 1476). The 5 hides in North Hayling are presumably}
{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 not part of this; see 3,25 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab QUEEN EMMA. King Edward's mother; the widow of King Ethelred II and King Cnut (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab ALSI, ABBOT OF RAMSEY. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 He had been a monk of St Swithin's, see 3,15 Alsi note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 11,1\tab WOODLAND. In the manuscript }{\i\insrsid14438666 
Sil}{\insrsid14438666  is written over an erasure.}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 12\tab MILTON CHURCH. That is, Milton Abbey i}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 n Dorset (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 12,1\tab EDWARD THE SHERIFF. Of Wiltshire; 'of Salisbury' in the heading of HAM 27 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 12 ACRES ... FISHERY. A weir on the Avon at 'Twynham' [now Christchurch] and 12 acres for the weir and}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 its keeper occur in a post-Conquest version of a charter of King Athelstan; see }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 167 no. 580 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 391) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 13\tab GRESTAIN CHURCH. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 The Norman abbey, founded 1040 by Herlewin the father of Bishop Odo of Bayeux and of Robert, Count of Mortain (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 14\tab ST MARY'S OF WINCHESTER.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  St Mary's Abbey, or the Nunnaminster, sited to the east of the Old and New Minsters; see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, pp. 321-23 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 14,1\tab 
LISS. Liss Abbess, an outlier of Meonstoke Hundred. The other manor in Liss was an outlier of Odiham Hundred; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 84. Compare Colemore (57,2), an outlier of Barton Hundred (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 14,2\tab 
IT WAS ALWAYS THERE. That is, in the lands of the abbey (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 14,3\tab 5 HIDES. A century before Domesday, Leckford's 10 hides had been divided between the New Minster and the Nunnaminster: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, no. 43 p. 66 and p. 45 no. 74 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , nos. 526, 1419). Compare 6,15 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 14,6\tab YAVINGTON.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
 See 2,18 Yavington note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 15\tab ROMSEY CHURCH. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
The nunnery, founded 907 and refounded 967, with estates only here and in Wiltshire (WIL 15) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 15,1\tab NO HUNDRED HEADING is given here, though later the surrounding Romsey Extra was}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 reckoned in Somborne Hundred; see }{\i\insrsid14438666 Lay Subsidy Roll (1334)}{\insrsid14438666 
, pp. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 107,111; }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 438 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab MEADOW, 536 ACRES. The manuscript has }{\i\f703\cf1\insrsid14438666 quingent\'ea }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 written above }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 xxx.vi.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  with the descender of the }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 q}
{\cf1\insrsid14438666  extending down before that figure to indicate that the number ('500', not '50' as in the Phillimore printed edition) was to be added to the }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 xxx.vi}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 14 BURGESSES IN WINCHESTER. In the Survey of Winchester in 1148, Romsey Abbey still had the equivalent of 14 properties, from which it received 19s 2d. They were in the south-west quarter of the city; see Biddle, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 356 and figure 19. The abbey's urban estate was on a larger scale than the usual manorial dependencies there, and was among the seven great Holdings in Winchester (JM).}
{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab HUNDGER. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Old Scandinavian }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hundigeirr}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ; see Fellows-Jensen, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Scandinavian Personal Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 144 (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab IN LORDSHIP 4 PLOUGHS. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 sunt }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 written over an erasure (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 15,4\tab TOTTON. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday has }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Dodintune }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 here, and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Totintone }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 at 69,37. Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 195, doubts that this place}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 can be the same as the latter, unless the }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 D }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is an error. Documentation for Romsey is}{
\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 poor, and there is no record of a Romsey estate here until the thirteenth century; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. pp.549, 555 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 16\tab WHERWELL CHURCH. A nunnery founded by the mother of King Ethelred II, with}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday estates only in Hampshire (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 16,1\tab IN "WELFORD"}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 HUNDRED. Later Wherwell Hundred. The Domesday name is otherwise unknown,}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
but may refer to the same topographical feature; see Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 170; Anderson, }{\i\insrsid14438666 English Hundred Names: South-Western Counties}{\insrsid14438666 , p. }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 191 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 16,4\tab [LITTLE] ANN.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  An outlier of Wherwell, in Andover Hundred (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 16,7\tab IN THE CITY OF WINCHESTER. Many of the abbey properties can be identified in}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 the Survey of Winchester in 1148 (except the abbess's own house and the mill); see}{\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 356 and figure 19. They formed one of the seven great Holdings in Winchester, and were}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
all in the northern half of the city (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab MILL ... 48s. The manuscript has a faint cross in the central column to the right of this, not}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 reproduced in Farley (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 17\tab CANONS OF CHRISTCHURCH. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 A community of secular clerks, with Ranulf Flambard}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (HAM 66)}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 at their head (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 17,1\tab 
CHRISTCHURCH. See also 1,28 [and 1,28 Christchurch note] (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab BEFORE 1066. The manuscript has }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 T}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 R}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 E}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 added faintly in the margin. It was probably added}{
\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 to explain }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 T}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 unc}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ] ('then') (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab HOLDENHURST. See 1,29 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 17,2\tab BOSLEY. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Bortel}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  Borstealle }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 appears in a charter of 985 from the cartulary of}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Christchurch: Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 859; it is not listed in }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 . Later medieval forms are }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Borst- }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Bost-}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 etc.; see}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, p. 225. Mapped at Bosley Farm on first edition six-inch Ordnance Survey map; there is also an adjacent}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Bosley Heath (SZ1495). See also Hase, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Development of the Parish in Hampshire}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 186, and Lloyd, 'Place-Names of Hampshire', p. 184 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 
THEN IT ANSWERED. Before 1066; compare 17,1 before note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 17,3\tab THEN IT ANSWERED. Before 1066; see 17,1 before note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 17,4\tab "ANDRET".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Not an identifiable place; probably related to }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Andred}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
the Old English name for the}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Weald, derived from }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anderitum }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('great ford') which was the Roman name for Pevensey; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of Sussex}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 1; Rivet and Smith,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  Place-Names of Roman Britain}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 250-52 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 18\tab COUNT ALAN. Of Brittany, with holdings in many counties, especially Yorkshire (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 19\tab COUNT OF MORTAIN. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Robert, the half-brother of King William, and a large landholder}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in the south-west, especially Cornwall (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 19,1\tab 1 MANOR. Not named, but land held by the count was claimed by the king's reeve}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 for King's Somborne, see 1,47 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab VALUE \'a38. It is probable that this was written first, and then the following line to}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 correct it, without the necessary erasure or underlining being made. The ink of
 the manuscript does not help to decide which line was written first (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 20\tab COUNT EUSTACE. Of Boulogne, brother-in-law of King Edward (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 20,1\tab [BISHOPS] SUTTON.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Not acquired by the Bishop of Winchester until 1136; see}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
iii. pp. 347-48 no. 944 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab EARL HAROLD. See 1,12 Harold note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 20,2\tab THEY ACCOUNT FOR IT IN [BISHOPS] SUTTON. }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 For the purposes of taxation (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 21\tab EARL ROGER.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Of Montgommery, Earl of Shrewsbury 1074-94. He had a vast holding}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in West Sussex as Lord of the Rapes of Chichester and Arundel (SUS 11) (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 21,1\tab ODO OF WINCHESTER. See NF9,2 Odo note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 21,2\tab EARL HAROLD. See 1,12 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 21,3\tab OSMUND <OF EATON>. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Before 1066 he also held what Turold later held from Earl Roger in SUR 18,2-4 and WIL 21,2 (where Osmund is called a thane) (JM).}{\insrsid14438666 
\par }{\insrsid13398039 \tab \tab }{\insrsid14438666 'Positively' identified by Round, }{\i\insrsid14438666 VCH Surrey}{\insrsid14438666 , p. 283; see also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid14438666 English Nobility}{\insrsid14438666 , p.329 (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 21,5\tab OSMUND <OF EATON>. See 21,3 Osmund note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 21,6\tab CHALTON. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
A very large estate (see 1,13 Chalton note), mapped in Cunliffe, 'Chalton', p. 9 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 1 GOLD MARK. Normally valued at \'a36 in contrast to the silver mark of 13s 4d (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 21,7\tab "TUNBI". }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Perhaps Old Danish }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Tumbi}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 a short form of }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Thurmoth }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
or }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Thurmund}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 388 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 

\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab EARL WILLIAM.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  He is William son of Osbern, Earl of Hereford; see 1,27 William note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 21,8\tab TROARN ABBEY. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 In Normandy, Earl Roger's own foundation; see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p.102 no. 451 and note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 5 HIDES. In Eastoke (formerly East Stoke), Hayling Island; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 478, and iii. p. 131.}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 See also }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 46 no. 83 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 604) (JM).}{\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 The manuscript has the last two lines of this entry smudged, but the scribe erased the smudges before writing 21,9 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 21,9\tab 'NEWTIMBER'. A lost name in Warblington, perhaps located near Wade Court}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (SU721053); see Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 17; }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iii. p. 136 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab EARL HAROLD. See 1,12 Harold note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 
2 OXEN IN PLOUGH. A quarter of the usual plough-team (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 2 [VILLAGERS]. The manuscript has simply }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 7}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 ii }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 at the end of the line, but in a position where 'villagers' is most probable (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 21,10\tab AFTER THIS ENTRY the manuscript has marks of erasure from the unused ruling below 21,10 to the third line of 23,1 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 22\tab LAND OF EARL HUGH. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hugh of Avranches, Earl of Chester and nephew of King William (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 22,1\tab HUGH MACI. The byname is either from the Old French }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Maci}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
derived from Matthew, or from one of several French place-names; see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 128; Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, p. 195. Compare also Haimo of Mascy, the tenant of Earl Hugh in Cheshire (CHS 23) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 23\tab LAND OF HUGH PORT. Hugh of Port came from Port-en-Bessin (in the French d\'e9
partement of Calvados). Most of his holding was in Hampshire. He is mentioned as if sheriff in 4,1 and 53,2, and there is a Hugh the sheriff at 30,1; see also references in }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 i, and Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 425. It is just possible that there was another Hugh the sheriff, as noted by Round in }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 424. He was sheriff of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire, see NTT B3
 Hugh note. In the 1138 Survey of Winchester there is only a remnant of what may have been an older family holding; see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, pp. 372-73. See also List 5 bishop note (JM).
\par \tab \tab As demonstrated by Round, chapter 23}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 properly begins in the next column with 23,4 and the chief manor of Sherborne. Charford and "Clatinges"}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
also occur in the duplicate entry at 23,53-54, though not without differences. Perhaps chapter 23 was already completed when it was decided to enter a notice of the dispute between Picot and William, and the gap after chapter 22}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }
{\cf1\insrsid14438666 was chosen; see the note on erasure (21,10 entry note). After repeating the Charford and "Clatinges"}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 entries William's claim was compressed into the available space, overrunning the rul
ings by 3 lines. But all this was done in time for the main rubric head to be written here, though the number }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 xxiii }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 was also written before 23,4 overleaf (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 23,1\tab [SOUTH] CHARFORD. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 See 23,53 for a duplicate of this entry (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab WILLIAM [* OF "CHERNET" *]. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 William of Chernet, see 23,3 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 23,2\tab WILLIAM [* OF "CHERNET" *].}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 William of Chernet, see 23,3 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab "CLATINGES". }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 A lost name in Charford. Almost certainly referred to as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Claetinc }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in 961 in a charter relating to the adjacent Coombe Bissett in Wiltshire; see }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 94 no. 292 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 696); Rumble, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Codex Wintoniensis}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, ii. p. 55. It was }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Clattyng }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in 1330: Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 261 (JM).}{\insrsid14438666 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab \tab See 23,54 for a duplicate of this entry (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 23,3\tab PICOT. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Presumably the sheriff of Cambridgeshire (CAM 32). See Maitland, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday Book and Beyond}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 52 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab VITALET. A Norman-French diminutive form of Vitalis; see Dauzat, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Dictionnaire des }{\i\insrsid14438666 Noms et Pr\'e9noms de France}{\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
under Vial; von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 89 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,5\tab BURGESSES [***]. Presumably in Winchester; see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 384. In the manuscript the gap is slightly larger than shown by Farley (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,6\tab ALTEI. Perhaps in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Alfei }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (as Alfeah in 2,5 and 3,1); see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, pp. 153,174 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,8\tab NATELY. Since Up Nately was later part of Mapledurwell (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 176), perhaps this was Nately Scures; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 153; Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 127. Both belonged to the de Ports (see 24,1) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,9\tab KEMPSHOTT. The grid reference is to Kempshott House, now in Dummer but previously a separate parish in Basingstoke Hundred (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,16\tab HOUGHTON. The manor of North Houghton; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iii. p. 414 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab 
HELDRED. In the manuscript this name is written over an erasure (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 3 MESSUAGES. Probably not urban; see Biddle, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 384 note 1 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab AND A CORNER OF MEADOW. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 7 }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 et}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
at the end of one line and the beginning of the next is probably a scribal error (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab TURSTIN THE CHAMBERLAIN. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 See HAM 40 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 23,17\tab WESTBURY.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  This lies just inside the boundary of East Meon Hundred (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 23,18\tab WARNFORD.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Hugh of
 Port also held another part of Warnford manor (6,6). It is not clear how the information given for Warnford and Hound should be divided between the manors, or where the church was sited; see Hase, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Development of the Parish in Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 59; see also 42,1 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 23,19\tab CORHAMPTON. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 This identification seems to fit with the hundred, the text order and manorial ownership; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, iii. p. 246. However, early forms of Corhampton are all }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Cornhamton }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 or its equivalent (Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 49), and Domesday }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Quedementune }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 cwead}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 'dirt', 'mud', + }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 haematun}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 )}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is identical with Quidhampton in Overton, which does not otherwise fit the requirements of this entry; see Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, p. 138. This is a puzzle. (Quidhampton was also an early name for Marvell Farm in Carisbrooke on the Isle of Wight (SZ500870): K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 101-102; }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , v. p. 231.) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 23,21\tab HOLDS ... HELD.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 ten}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 et}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ]...}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  tenuit 7 }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
written over an erasure (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab GODWIN. 2}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 23,22\tab 1 HIDE IN KINGSCLERE. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
The manor of Clere Woodcott in Kingsclere; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 255 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab FATHERLING. His son Ruald held land in Winchester, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 c}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .1110; see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,
 p. 39 no. 29 and pp. 156-57 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,23\tab IT IS IN LORDSHIP. Farley has }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 jbi}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , the manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Jbi}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
See 23,62 Knapp note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,25\tab PUT IT FOR SERVICE. That is, assessed its contribution to customary services at that proper to 4 hides of land (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,26\tab 'LUDSHOTT'. Now only the name of a common, but Woolmer Farm is the successor to the manor; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , ii. p. 493; Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 99 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 23,28\tab "AOLTONE".}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  The name }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Aoltone }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 does not relate to any known in Hoddington Hundred; see Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 134-36. The form, with Anglo-Norman substitution of }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Aol- }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Auul-}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  Auel- }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
(compare von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 76, 55) would represent Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Aueltone}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  Aweltone }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('farmstead or village at a well-spring or river-source'), just like Alton in Neatham Hundred (for which, see Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, p. 95). Perhaps this entry relates to a part of Alton which was reckoned in the adjacent hundred of Hoddington, or to an otherwise unreco
rded place-name. Previous identification has been with Upton Grey (which does not occur elsewhere as such in Domesday), though it did belong to the de Ports later; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iii. p. 383 (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab AZUR <OF SLINDON>. Azur <of Slindon> was one of the we
althiest thanes in southern England, his large estate centred in Sussex but spread across 6 counties and as far afield as Gloucestershire. Although there are no specific links which establish that this Azur is Azur of Sussex, the size of the estate, its r
oyal connections, and its location between other of Azur of Slindon's holdings in Wiltshire and Hampshire, make it a likely, though unprovable, identification. See also SUS 9,87 Azur note. (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,29\tab ERLING. See von Feilitzen, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 248; from Old German }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Erling }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Herling }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 or Old Norse }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Erlingr }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,30\tab THIS ENTRY was added to the manuscript in an ink lighter than that of the text, across both columns at the foot of the page. Not rubricated (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,34\tab "APLESTEDE".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Lost in Boarhunt or Southwick: Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 19. One hide in }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Applestede }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 was included in the foundation grant to Southwick Priory (then at Portchester) in 1133: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Monasticon Anglicanum}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
vi. p. 244; Hampshire Record Office l.M.54/1 folio 1 (Cartulary) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 23,35\tab EARL HAROLD. See 1,12 Harold note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,36\tab 
[IN HOLDSHOTT HUNDRED]. A space was left here for the hundred heading, which was then added below, before 23,38. Heckfield and Bramshill were later reckoned to be in Holdshott Hundred (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab HECKFIELD. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 The manor was later held by the de Port family; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 45. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Effelle }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
is distinct from later forms }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hecfeld }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Heghfeld}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ; see}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 120. Not Yately as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday Gazetteer }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab STENESNOC. Very likely Old Scandinavian }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Steini-Snokr }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('Stein Snake'), from Old Norse personal name }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Steinn}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
 Steini }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and Old Norse }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 snokr }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('a snake'); see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 374, and Lind, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Norsk-Isl\'e4ndska Personbinamn fr\'e5n Medeltiden}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 p. 346 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 23,37\tab BRAMSHILL. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Great Bramshill in Eversley; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 39 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,39\tab TAX. In the manuscript the }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 g }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 of }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 geld }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 was first written }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 r }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
and then written over rather than being erased. See the Ordnance Survey facsimile (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 23,40\tab STAR. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Sterre}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 from Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 steorra}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
 ('a star'): von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 374 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab SLAVES. Written over an erasure in the manuscript (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab KING'S FOREST. Not necessarily the New Forest; see 1,23 forest note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,42\tab HUGH HIMSELF HOLDS. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 iacet }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('lies') written in error, but underlined for deletion and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 tenet }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
written above in lighter ink (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,43\tab VALUE ... 10s. Probably first written in the manuscript as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 ix }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and then the }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 i }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 was deleted to leave }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 x }
{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,44\tab AMPORT. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anne}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 later }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anne de Port}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ; see Gover, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 162 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab 5 HIDES WHICH RALPH OF MORTIMER HOLDS. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 See 29,15 (JM) .}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,45\tab LITTLETON. The name survives in Littleton Copse in Kimpton parish; see Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 167. See also }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum
}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 i. p. 97 no. 379 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab AZUR <OF SLINDON>. See 23,28 Azur note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,47\tab 2 VILLAGERS ... 1 PLOUGH. In the manuscript }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 .ii.u}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 una car' }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 are written over erasures (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 23,48\tab AZUR <OF SLINDON>. See 23,28 Azur note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,50\tab 
ROCKSTEAD. Rockstead Farm in Rockbourne; see Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 216-17 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 23,51\tab HUGH OF SAINT-QUENTIN. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 A Herbert of Saint-Quentin held land in Winchester }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 c}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .1110. There were several places of this name in Normandy; see Biddle, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 42 no. 50 and p. 196 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab LATER 60s. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 post. val' .lx }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is written over an erasure (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,53\tab [SOUTH] CHARFORD. See 23,1 for a duplicate of this entry. That other entry for Charford has in addition the fact}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
that the 2 free men held it as two manors, but it omits the woodland and gives the values differently (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab WILLIAM [* OF "CHERNET" *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 23,54\tab "CLATINGES". See 23,2 for a duplicate of this entry. That other entry for "Clatinges"}{\i\insrsid14438666  }{\insrsid14438666 omits the woodland (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab WILLIAM [* OF "CHERNET" *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 23,55\tab AND ROBERT FROM HIM. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 7}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 et}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 : 'and')}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 between Norton and Robert is written over an erasure (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 

\par }{\insrsid14438666 LIST 5\tab HUGH ^[OF PORT]^. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 He came from near Bayeux and also held of Odo in Kent and Surrey (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab BISHOP OF BAYEUX. Odo, half-brother of King William. Like William son of Osbern he was created an earl (of Kent) in 1067 and was 
regent during the King's absence. He was arrested and imprisoned in 1082, and his lands are variously treated in Domesday, but in Hampshire all appear as held by Hugh of Port (but see also NF10,2) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 23,57\tab YOUNG ALNOTH [* OF KENT *].}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  'Alnoth the Kentishman, a thane of King Edward's' (BUK 4,36),}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 who occurs in several counties where his land passed to Odo (JM).}{
\insrsid14438666 
\par \tab \tab Alnoth was a major landholder in 1066, with several very large holdings in Kent, Sussex, Surrey, Hampshire and Oxfordshire. Apart from the scale of his individual manors he is nearly always distinguished by the title }{\i\insrsid14438666 cilt}{
\insrsid14438666  (Young) and by the fact that every one of his holdings devolved upon the Bishop of Bayeux apart from the huge manor of Bramley (SUS 8,1) used to endow Battle Abbey, and a small pr
operty in Buckinghamshire (BUK 17,25) where an Alnoth the Kentishman was lord of the pre-Conquest holder, Edstan. It was probably the modest scale of this holding and its acquisition by a tenant-in-chief other than Odo which caused Peter Clarke to omit th
is Alnoth from his list: }{\i\insrsid14438666 English Nobility}{\insrsid14438666 
, pp. 237-38. However, this is almost certainly Alnoth of Kent. Apart from the description, 'Kentishman', his man Edstan did occur elsewhere on the fief of the Bishop of Bayeux (ESS 18,43), and the name is rare enoug
h to make it likely that this is the same individual, despite the distance between the properties (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 23,59\tab AUTI.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  An Old Danish name; see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 169 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,61\tab 2 FREEHOLDERS HELD IT. THEN AND NOW IT ANSWERED FOR 1 HIDE. The letters }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 a }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 b }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
were added to the manuscript to reverse the order of these two phrases and place them in their more usual order (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,62\tab IN KNAPP. Farley has }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 jn}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Jn}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 See 23,23 lordship note (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab FROM KING EDWARD ... 3 HALLS. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 de rege. E. 7 iii}{\i\cf1\up6\insrsid14438666 es}{\i\f703\cf1\insrsid14438666 . aul\'ea }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 are in a lighter ink (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 50d. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 L. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and the first part of the preceding line are written over an erasure (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 23,64\tab GODRIC THE PRIEST. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 One Godric the Priest held land in Winchester before 1066 according to the survey of }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 c}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .1110; see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 66 no. 276 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,66\tab 60s. The manuscript has grease (?candle-wax) stains which were there before writing commenced, on the last line of this entry and the first of the next. The only doubtful reading is the value, rendered by Farley as }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 l..}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  but clearly visible as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 lx}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , there being space for even another digit; see the Ordnance Survey facsimile (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,67\tab "LESTRED".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Unlikely to be Testwood, which has forms }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Terstewode}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  (Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 196) and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Therstewode }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (Ekwall, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Dictionary of English Placenames}{\insrsid14438666 ,}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
 under Test). The latter might include the definite article plus }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 erstewode}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 for Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 herst}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 e}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ),}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 which in abbreviated form might be misread as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 lest}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 e}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 );}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 but the second element 'wood' can hardly be related to that in }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Lestred}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Lesteorde }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (NF3,1) is apparently in Boldre Hundred and therefore could not be Testwood, though the first element could have come about through the same process described here (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,68\tab [IN KINGSCLERE HUNDRED]. There is little doubt that this entry refers to Tidgrove in Kingsclere, as that manor was held by the descendants of Hugh of Port; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, i. p. 487, iv. p. 257; Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 148. The hundred heading was perhaps omitted because the entry was at the top of a column. See also \{Introduction: the Manuscript\} (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab AND 1 VIRGATE. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 7}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 et}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 written over an erasure (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab IN THE MANUSCRIPT there is }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Middeltone antea }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
written in light brown ink in the margin opposite the last line of this entry; not reproduced in Farley but in the Ordnance Survey facsimile. It is not clear what this refers to, but Hugh of Port did hold Milton (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Mildeltune}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in NF10,l. Lloyd, 'Place-Names of Hampshire', p. 185,took this to be an alternative name for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Titegrave}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 which he associated with 'Tyttebrok' or Tutt's Bridge in West Wellow (that is, in Redbridge Hundred) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 24\tab HUBERT OF PORT. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Does not appear elsewhere in Domesday (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 25\tab WILLIAM OF PERCY. His lands were mostly in the north of England (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 25,1\tab HIS WIFE. Emma of Percy, sister of Henry of Port, held land in Winchester }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 c}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .1110; see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 45 no. 68 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab ALWIN HELD IT. A charter of King Edward in 1049 grants 1 ploughland in Hambledon to Alwin his fighting-man: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 65 no. 167 (= Sawyer, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 1018) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 26\tab ARNULF OF HESDIN. A Fleming from the Pas-de-Calais. See 7,1 which Edric also held (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 26,1\tab COMBE. In Berkshire since 1895 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab EDRIC <OF OLDBURY>. See 7,1 Edric note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 27\tab EDWARD OF SALISBURY. Sheriff of Wiltshire (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 28\tab ROBERT SON OF GERALD. His father was Gerald of Roumare. Robert's brother Roger held land in Winchester in }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 c}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .1110: Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 39 no. 34. See Round in }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. pp. 424-25 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 28,1\tab MALSHANGER. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Gerlei}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , from Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 gierd }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 + }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 leah }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
('spar wood'), evolved to}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 'Yardley'. The site was later called}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Malshanger; see Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 140; 
}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 224. The grid reference is for Malshanger House in Oakley (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 28,3\tab [SOUTH] }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 TIDWORTH. The name appears directly opposite the heading for Broughton}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hundred, though two other holdings at Tidwort
h (28,6. 60,1) are given in Andover Hundred. The parish lies in an outlying part of Broughton Hundred, but adjacent to Andover Hundred. Later medieval taxations similarly give the majority of the return for South Tidworth under Andover Hundred, but part u
nder Broughton (Thorngate) Hundred; see }{\i\insrsid14438666 Lay Subsidy Roll (1334)}{\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\insrsid14438666  }{\insrsid14438666 pp.}{\i\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 106, 108; }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. pp. 391-93. North Tidworth was in Wiltshire and appears there in Domesday (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 28,6\tab [SOUTH] TIDWORTH. See 28,3 Tidworth note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab EARL HAROLD. See 1,12 Harold note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 28,7\tab 2 \'bd HIDES. The manuscript has }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 dimid'. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 interlined and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 p}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 ro}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ] }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 .iii. virg' }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
underlined for deletion. There are also signs of erasure here (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 28,9\tab THIS ENTRY appears to have been an afterthought, though it was rubricated. Four lines are}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 compressed into three rulings, and the value is written in the central column. The first}{
\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 third of the second and third lines are written over erasures (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab IN LORDSHIP 1. Presumably 1 plough, though no villagers are given in this entry;}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 perhaps they were omitted in the compression of the entry, in error (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 29\tab RALPH OF MORTIMER. He held land in 12 counties. Most of his estate in Hampshire}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 had belonged to Cypping of Worthy; see 29,3 Cypping note. He held land in Winchester }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 c}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .1110; see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 54-55 nos. 141-42, 148 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab \tab See also 1,26 Cypping note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 29,1\tab OF MORTIMER HOLDS. The }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 de mortemer ten' }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is written over an erasure in the manuscript, as is }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 ep}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 isco}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 patu Wintoniensi }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('Bishopric of Winchester') in the next line. In the central column below the number }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 XXXIX }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
is written a sign like the letter }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 f }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 over an erasure, as in the Ordnance Survey facsimile (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab CYPPING <OF WORTHY>. See 1,26 Cypping note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab BISHOPRIC OF WINCHESTER. See 3,1 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 29,2\tab THE CHURCH OF SAINT-VICTOR. The Abbey of Saint-Victor-en-Caux, refounded by Roger of Mortimer; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Monasticon Anglicanum}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
vi. p. 1105 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab CYPPING <OF WORTHY>. See 1,26 Cypping note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 29,3\tab CYPPING <OF WORTHY> ... SITES IN WINCHESTER}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 . Cypping 'of Worthy' appears in the Winchester Survey of }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 c}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .1110 as having held before 1066 four tenements of Ralph of Mortimer's; see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 54 no. 141. Also in Wiltshire (WIL 67,41) (JM).}{\insrsid14438666 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid13398039 \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 See also 1,26 Cypping note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab THIS MANOR ... HEIR. Perhaps a subsequent entry in a space left for it; it is differently aligned from the rest of the entry (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab CHURCH OF ST PETER. See 3,1 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab ALL [ITS] STOCK. The livestock which must have been part of the lease. As 'third heir' Ralph only held Cypping's land here under the terms of the pre-Conquest lease; see Lennard, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Rural England}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 170, 196 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 29,5\tab CYPPING <OF WORTHY>. See 1,26 Cypping note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab 
4 MESSUAGES IN SOUTHAMPTON. Only three of these are also mentioned in the entry for the borough (S2) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 29,6\tab CYPPING <OF WORTHY>. See 1,26 Cypping note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 29,7\tab CYPPING <OF WORTHY>. See 1,26 Cypping note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 29,8\tab OIDELARD [* THE STEWARD *]. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
He also held land from Ralph of Mortimer in other counties; for example, in Wiltshire (WIL 41,2) (JM).}{\insrsid14438666 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab \tab The name Oidelard occurs thirteen times in Domesday Book, probably representing two individuals, one a tenant of Eustace the sheriff, the other holding land from Ralph of Mortimer in six counties. A Oidelard holding from
 St Augustine's (KEN 7,19), identified in the }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Excerpta}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  as a steward, may be the same man: Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, p. 312, suggests he was Ralph's steward (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab CYPPING <OF WORTHY>. See 1,26 Cypping note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 29,9\tab SWAMPTON. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Unless a hundred heading has been omitted, Swampton, a tithing of St Mary Bourne, must have been an outlier of Kingsclere Hundred; it was later in `Evingar' Hundred (which does not appear in this chapter) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab CYPPING <OF WORTHY>. See 1,26 Cypping note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab FROM THE BISHOP ^[OF WINCHESTER]^ AND THE MONKS.}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666  See 3,1 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab WHY IT HAS DEFAULTED. Alternatively, 'why it has persisted', that is, in non-\-payment of tax (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 29,10\tab CYPPING <OF WORTHY>. See 1,26 Cypping note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 29,11\tab CYPPING <OF WORTHY>. See 1,26 Cypping note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 29,13\tab OIDELARD [* THE STEWARD *]. See 29,8 Oidelard note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab CYPPING <OF WORTHY>. See 1,26 Cypping note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 29,14\tab CYPPING <OF WORTHY>. See 1,26 Cypping note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab EARL HAROLD. See 1,12 Harold note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 29,15\tab AMPORT. See also 23,44. The holding was pro
bably at Sarson (SU3044), earlier }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anna Savage}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 named after the Mortimer undertenant, and later }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Savageston }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
which was shortened to }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Saveston }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and so to the modern form; see Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 163; }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 341 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab INGELRANN <OF WALTON>. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Ingelrann was Ralph's tenant on several manors in Shropshire where he also succeeded an Edric (the wild) on two holdings: see Keats-Rohan, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday People}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 280 (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab EDRIC. Possibly Edric the wild from whom Ralph appears to have acquired several estates in Shropshire, two of which he subinfeudated to Ingelrann: 29,15 Ingelrann note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 29,16\tab STRATFIELD [MORTIMER]. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
This lay mostly in Berkshire and was held by Ralph of' Mortimer (BRK 46,3). The tithing of Mortimer West End was always in Hampshire, here listed in 'Bountisborough' Hundred, but later in Holdshott Hundred; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Berkshire}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 iii. p. 422 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab CYPPING <OF WORTHY>. See 1,26 Cypping note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 30\tab EUDO SON OF HUBERT. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Son of Hubert de Ria; Eudo }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Dapifer}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 the steward of the king's household:}{\insrsid14438666  }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 i. p. xxiii, ii. p. xi. For his estates, see Lennard, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Rural England}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 99-104, who sugg
ests that this manor may have been granted him for his convenience in attending court at Winchester (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab A CHURCH. The manuscript reads }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Ibi}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Farley has }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 In }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 by error (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab \'bd HIDE ... HUGH THE SHERIFF. Presumably Hugh of Port; see 43,6 Charford note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 30,1\tab EARL HAROLD. See 1,12 Harold note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 31\tab WILLIAM BERTRAM. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
In the Survey of Winchester, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 c}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .1110, he held a 'certain tenement pertaining to Polhampton' which he had also done so before 1066; see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 56 no. 156 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 31,1\tab 
[* EARL *] TOSTI. Although the name Tosti occurs almost 100 times in Domesday Book it is not a common name since it was borne by few individuals. Once holdings plausibly be attributed to the earl and Tosti of Sawtry (see LIN 4,17 Tosti note) h
ave been excluded, only five holdings remain, probably held by four individuals, all of them of minor landholders. In the absence of other significant landholders of his name, the task of identifying the earl where he is not accorded his title is simplifi
e
d. There can be little doubt, for instance, that the Tosti who held the huge royal manor of Falsgrave (YKS 1Y3) was the earl, as also the royal manor of Hemingbrough (YKS 1Y3). The scale, status, and absence of other suitable candidates also make it likel
y
 that he had held the substantial manors at Polhampton (31,1), Buckworth (HUN 10,1), Bingham (NTT 9,97) and, less certainly, the anonymous holding from Guy of Raimbeaucourt in Northamptonshire (NTH 41,2). The Tosti who held Halmonds Frome from Queen Edith
 is also likely to have been the earl; and since no tenant-in-chief will have had two predecessors with the same uncommon name, he will have been the Tosti who held Putley, if the }{\i\insrsid14438666 Thostin}{\insrsid14438666 
 of that holding is, in fact, a Tosti (HEF 10,4;29). The Tosti of IoW7
,22 is shown to be the earl by the link with his manor of Freshwater (IoW1,5), and there can be no doubt that the Tosti who 'went from England' of NFK 10,83 was the earl also. Finally, the Tosti who held a minuscule property at Worthing (SUS 13,37) was pr
obably also the earl since his father and brother held in the same vill and the holding 'lay in' the large manor of Sompting, held from the Crown by a Leofwin who was surely the earl, his brother. See Clarke,}{\i\insrsid14438666  English Nobility}{
\insrsid14438666 , pp. 191-94, who omits HAM S2 and NTH 41,2 from his list (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 32\tab WILLIAM OF EU.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
 Son, and successor, of the Count of Eu (see SUS 9), he held land in eight counties (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 32,1\tab 'SOMBORNE'. Likely to be Stockbridge, which was known as 'White Somborne', and}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 as Stockbridge from the early thirteenth century; see Hill, 'Manor of Stockbridge' (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 9 BURGESSES' MESSUAGES. If this place was Stockbridge (later a borough), then the burgesses would have been here, rather than in Winchester; see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 384 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 32,3\tab MALSHANGER.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  See 28,1 Malshanger note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 32,4\tab RALPH BLOIET. Old French }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 bleuet}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  blouet}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  ['bluish']}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 a diminutive of }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 bleu }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('blue'); see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 294 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab ALSTAN [* OF BOSCOMBE *]. Alstan o}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 f Boscombe, as in 1,32. Probably here, as in Gloucestershire, his estates passed to Ralph of Lim\'e9sy, and thus to William of Eu at Ralph's fall (JM).}{\insrsid14438666 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab \tab }{\insrsid14438666 See also 1,32 Alstan note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 33\tab WILLIAM OF BRAOSE.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  This is the usual English spelling, though he came from Briouze (in the French d\'e9partement of Orne). He was Lord of Bramber in Sussex (SUS 13) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 33,1\tab \'bd HIDE.}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Not identified (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab GOATHERD. }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Mediator caprarum}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 see }{\i\insrsid14438666 Revised Medieval Latin Word List }{\insrsid14438666 under}{
\i\insrsid14438666  mediator }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 34\tab WILLIAM OF WARENNE. One of the greatest magnates, with land in 13 counties; created Earl of Surrey in 1088. Lord of Lewes in Sussex (SUS 12) (JM)}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 35\tab WILLIAM MAUDUIT. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Medieval Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 maledoctus}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Old French }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 malduit }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('ill-bred', 'boorish'); see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 213. Mentioned in the Survey of Winchester }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 c}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .1110: Biddle, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 41 no. 45. His son Robert was chamberlain of the Treasury, and some of the lands in this chapter (particularly Hartley Mauditt, 35,2) were late
r associated with this office. William may have held some position at court but it is not stated here; see Poole, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Exchequer in the Twelfth Century}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
pp. 35-36 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 35,2\tab [* EARL*] GYRTH. Although the name Gyrth occurs more than 150 times in Domesday Book, i
t is probable that all pre-Conquest occurrences (only two are post-Conquest) refer to one individual, Earl Gyrth Godwinson, King Harold's brother. Despite the fact that he is identified by his title in scarcely one case in seven, two principle factors aid
 
his identification elsewhere: the massive disproportion in the distribution of the name, fewer than two dozen holdings being outside East Anglia (where Gyrth was the earl), and the heavy preponderance of Gyrth as a lord of men rather than as a landowner i
n
 his own right. Additionally, the Gyrth holding a large number of royal manors in Norfolk and Suffolk is evidently the earl; and he can also be identified as the predecessor of Hardwin of Scales in Cambridgeshire and Hertfordshire. In the few cases outsid
e
 East Anglia where unidentified Gyrths are recorded, the status of the holding and other factors indicate the earl. In the Sussex heartland of the Godwinsons, for instance, the two substantial manors of Coombes and Merston (SUS 13,19. 11,110) were almost 
c
ertainly held by the earl: apart from their status, both are adjacent to other Godwinson manors, Coombes being close to Earl Gyrth's own huge manor of Washington (SUS 13,9). Similar considerations suggest that the handsome manors of Hartley Mauditt (BRK 3
0,1) and Eaton Hastings (35,2), both held in freehold from the Crown, had also belonged to the earl. See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid14438666 English Nobility}{\insrsid14438666 
, pp. 194-200, whose list omits NFK 9,159. 29,9. 34,9. 52,3. 57,1 and SUF 7,75. 21,30;62. 31,34. 74,7 (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 35,4\tab PORTCHESTER. The manor was centred on the extensive remains of a Roman fort, in which a castle was later built. In 904 King Edward had acquired 40 }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 cassati }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
at Portchester from Bishop Denewulf in exchange for Waltham (2,9). As a }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 burh }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 it was assessed at 500 hides (see 1,28 borough note) in }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 c}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 919 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 35,5\tab 
1 HIDE. An unnamed manor in Portsdown Hundred; probably land associated with Portchester, on the north side of Portsdown (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 35,6\tab 
2 HIDES LESS 1 VIRGATE. An unnamed manor in Portsdown Hundred; probably land associated with Portchester,}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 on the north side of Portsdown.}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 35,9\tab IT IS CALLED FYFIELD. Written in the margin; probably a contemporary addition.}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Literally 'five hides', named after its assessment in hides. It had been so 100 years earlier:}{
\insrsid14438666  }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 55 no. 124 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 800) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 36\tab ALFRED OF MARLBOROUGH. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 He also held in Surrey, Wiltshire, Dorset, Somerset and Herefordshire. Here as elsewhere he succeeded Karli (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 36,1\tab 
KARLI <OF NORTON>. Karli was an Anglo-Saxon magnate with estates valued at almost \'a3
150, which would place him among the twenty wealthiest landowners after the earls. Most of his estates were granted to Alfred of Marlborough, who succeeded him in five count
ies. Elsewhere, the Karli who held estates from King Edward in Sussex and Berkshire may well be the same man since these are the only other holdings in the south of England held by a Karli and three of them were of sufficient status for a magnate. In Kent
, two sons of Karli, Godric and Godwin, had held valuable manors which were acquired by Bishop Odo. It seems likely that Karli of Norton was their father. See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid14438666 English Nobility}{\insrsid14438666 
, pp. 5, 317-18, who also attributes all the holdings in the south of England to this individual (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 36,2\tab KARLI <OF NORTON>. See 36,1 Karli note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 37\tab DURAND OF GLOUCESTER. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Sheriff of Gloucester. See also HAM 47 Walter note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 38\tab THIS CHAPTER lacks a number, omitted by the rubricator (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab TURSTIN SON OF ROLF. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Turstin son of Rollo carried the Norman standard at}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hastings; see Orderic Vitalis, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Ecclesiastical History}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , ii. pp. 172-73. He held land in eight counties (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 39\tab 
THIS CHAPTER lacks a number, omitted by the rubricator (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab BERNARD PANCEVOLT.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Von Feilitzen re
nders this as 'pot-bellied'; see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 214, as against 'paunch-face' of Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, pp. 324-25. Here, as in WIL 46,1, Bernard succeeded Godwin (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 39,3\tab 1 DWELLING IN WINCHESTER. In the 1148 Survey of Winchester Humphrey Pancevolt was in receipt of a rent from a property in the city; see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 115 no. 641 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 39,4\tab 3 SITES IN SOUTHAMPTON. These are also mentioned in the entry for the borough (S2) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 39,5\tab IN BROUGHTON HUNDRED. Elsewhere the hundred appears as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Brocton}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 e}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 rather than }
{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Breston}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 but the place itself is spelled }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Brestone }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (1,21;37. 4,1); see Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 188, who interprets it as 'farm by the hill' from Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 beorg}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 variant }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 beorh }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 plus }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 tun}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (-}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 st- }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is an Anglo-Norman represen\-tation of Old English }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 -ht-}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ).}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 See also Ekwall, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Dictionary of English Placenames}{\insrsid14438666 , under}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Broughton (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 

\par }{\insrsid14438666 41\tab RICHARD STURMY.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  See 3,3 Richard note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 41,1\tab ORDWOLD.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  The main entry for Chilbolton (3,3) says that Richard's part had been held}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 by a 'reeve' (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab BISHOP OF WINCHESTER. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Win }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 written over an erasure (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab MILL AT 7 \'bd
 s. An unusual variant for 7s 6d (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 42\tab RICHARD POYNANT. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Old French }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 puignant }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('stinging, biting'): Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 353-54 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 42,1\tab A SMALL CHURCH. On this church and its relationship to the parish of Hound (23,18), see Hase, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Development of the Parish in Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 58-66 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 

\par }{\insrsid14438666 43\tab GILBERT OF BRETTEVILLE. In the Phillimore printed edition JM adopted Breteuil, the traditional identification, with the note: '}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Presumably named after the town which was the head of Earl William son of Osbern's holding in Normandy (and whose privileges were granted to some of his English foundations; see CHS FT2,19).
 Gilbert is the first named on the list of Earl William's holding in OXF 59,1, but most of his land was in Hampshire, Berkshire (BRK 30),}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and Wiltshire (WIL 29);}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 see Stenton in }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Oxfordshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 388. The identification (following}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Old English Bynames}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 75) with the places called Bretteville in Normandy made in the Oxfordshire and Berkshire editions in this series is unlikely'.}{\insrsid14438666 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid13398039 \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 The identification of Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Breteuile}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  with Breteuil rests on two unproved assumptions: firstly that the men who 
held parts of what had been Earl William son of Osbern's fief in Oxfordshire (OXF 59) had previously held their lands from him; secondly that there must have been a territorial connection in Normandy between Earl William and these men. The first assumptio
n
 is not necessarily true as it is not known at what date each of these individuals received their lands, whether before Earl William's death in 1071 (that is, early in King William's reign) or afterwards. Moreover, it is not known how much of the land Ear
l
 William held in lordship and whether King William appointed these men to these lands when the fief fell to him. Of the second assumption it can be said that among the other tenants who can be identified in Earl William's former Oxfordshire fief are Anske
til of Graye and Robert d'Oilly whose places of origin had no connection with Earl William's Norman fief. It is philology, however, that is fatal to the equating of }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Breteuile}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
 with Breteuil. Early forms of Breteuil (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Brituoglium}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  from the Merovingian period; }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Britolium}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
 in 1060; both Latinized) have a normal development to Breteuil. Unfortunately, the only name-form in Domesday which must refer to Breteuil, because it is in a passage relating that [Earl William's] laws as observed in Breteuil and Hereford were al
so given to Rhuddlan (CHS FT2,19) is }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 bretuill}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , which, although it lacks the all-important -}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 e}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  of }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Breteuile}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, is nonetheless a confused form. Orderic Vitalis, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Ecclesiastical History}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , ii. p. 283, has }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Britolium}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
 and a number of forms are cited in Bateson, 'Laws of Breteuil', pp. 73, 76, 307-15, of which the following are representative:}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab Britolia}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  (before1147), }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 legem Britolli}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  (1194), }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Bretoll'}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  (1205), }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Breteill}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666  (1213), }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Bretoyll}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  (1225), }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Bruttell}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  (1418-19). Occasional forms such as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Bretol}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 l}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 ie}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  are Latinized and show the contracted genitive ending -}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 iae}{\insrsid14438666 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab \tab However, Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 de Breteuile}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 de Breteuilla }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 de Breta vill}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
a in the Exon Tax Returns) undoubtedly contains Old French }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 vil}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 l}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 e}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , from Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 villa}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666  (modern French}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  ville}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ) and the name must represent one of several places called Bretteville in Normandy, all of which derive from Latin }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Britta villa}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666  ('Breton vill, village or estate'). It is unclear at the moment which commune called Bretteville was Gilbert's place of origin; whether Bretteville (d\'e9
partement of Manche, arrondissement of Cherbourg, canton of Tourlaville) or Bretteville-du-Grand-Caux (d\'e9partement of Seine-Maritime, arrondissement of Le Havre, canton of Goderville) or Bretteville-sur-Laize (d\'e9partement of Calvados
, arrondissement of Caen, the head place of its canton)}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 or Bretteville-le-Rabet (d\'e9partement of Calvados, arrondissement of Caen, canton of Bretteville-sur-Laize) or Bretteville-l'Orgueilleuse (d\'e9
partement of Calvados, arrondissement of Caen, canton of Tilly-sur-Seulles) or Bretteville-sur-Ay (d\'e9partement of Manche, arrondissement of Coutances, canton of Lessay) or Bretteville-sur-Dives (d\'e9
partement of Calvados, arrondissement of Lisieux, canton of Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives) or Bretteville-sur-Odon (d\'e9partement of Calvados, arrondissement and canton of Caen) or Bretteville-Saint-Laurent (d\'e9
partement of Seine-Maritime, arrondissement of Rouen, canton of Doudeville). There is a further Bretteville (Brettevillle-Norrey) in the commune of Bretteville-l'Orgueilleuse; see }{\insrsid14438666 Dauzat and Rostaing, }{\i\insrsid14438666 
Dictionnaire des Noms de Lieux en France}{\insrsid14438666  under Breteau and Bretteville; Keats-Rohan, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Domesday People}{\insrsid14438666 , p. 210.}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 43,3\tab [EAST] TYTHERLEY. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Perhaps Holbury in East Tytherley and Lockerley: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. pp. 501, 515 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab PAPALD. }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Papaldus}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 a hybrid form, with Classical and Germanic elements: Forssner, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\insrsid14438666 , p.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  203 (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 43,4\tab BRAMSHILL. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Little Bramshill in Eversley: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 35 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab SWALLOWFIELD ... IN BERKSHIRE. This is just across the border from Bramshill (at SU7164); see BRK 1,17 where Gilbert is not mentioned, though another outlier is at BRK 1,46 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 43,6\tab [SOUTH] CHARFORD AND "ESCHETUNE".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 If it is implied that }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Eschetune }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 was part of Charford}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
(in Fordingbridge Hundred), it is not mentioned at 23,1 and 23,53. }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Eschetune}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  is}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 'Ashton' ('ash tree farm', 'farm at }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Ash}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ')}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 from Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 tun }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and dialect variant }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 esc }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 aesc}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Perhaps related to the \'bd hide taken by Hugh the sheriff from Ashe (Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Esse}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
in Overton Hundred (30,1). Land attached to Charford is also disputed at 23,3 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 44\tab HUGH SON OF BALDRIC. Sheriff of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 44,1\tab SHERIFFDOM. Since in 1086 each shire had its sheriff (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 vicecomes}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 but only two had an earl (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 comes}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ),}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday often uses }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 vicecomitatus }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 comitatus }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('county') (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab KING WILLIAM ... CHURCH. A marginal addition in a lighter ink than the text. Above it (not shown by Farley) is the letter }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 r }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in ink similar to the text; perhaps a direction }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 require }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('inquire') to find the outcome of the dispute. See the Ordnance Survey Facsimile (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 44,2\tab BONDI [* THE CONSTABLE *]. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Perhaps 'Bondi the constable' of Buckinghamshire, Bedfordshire, and Oxfordshire, one of the few English notables who retained lands and 
offices for some time after 1066. He was probably sheriff of Bedfordshire; see BDF 57,4 (JM).}{\insrsid14438666 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab \tab }{\insrsid14438666 Bondi is named as the constable on the fiefs of William son of Ansculf (BUK 17,9), the Count of Mortain (BUK 12,29), and Henry of Ferrers (BUK 27,1), though nam
ed Boding the constable in Henry's case. This was certainly Bondi, however, since Henry succeeded him in four other counties and laid claim in a fifth as Bondi's successor (GLS 31,2). Apart from other the links through the Count of Mortain and William son
 of Ansculf, it is probable that the Bondi who held manors valued at over \'a3
10 was, in most, of not all cases, the constable; and his status as a lord of men identifies him at Colemore in Hampshire (57,2), and therefore probably on the adjacent holding at Em
pshott (62,1). Finally, the Bondi who preceded Countess Judith in several of her holdings in Northamptonshire may also have been the constable. There can be little doubt that the Countess had only one predecessor named Bondi, five of his seven holdings be
ing centred on Earls Barton, held with full jurisdiction, the whole complex worth \'a3
16. Its status certainly befitted someone of the constable's status, and Earls Barton was just a couple of miles from his manor at Ecton, acquired by Henry of Ferrers. Some f
urther, if slight support, for this identification is supplied by Orderic Vitalis, according to whom Earl Waltheof granted the manor of Barnack to Crowland Abbey, a gift later defeated by 'the malice of the Normans' (}{\i\insrsid14438666 
Ecclesiastical History}{\insrsid14438666 , ed. Chibnall, i
i. pp 344-45). Barnack was held in Domesday Book by William son of Ansculf, as noted above the constable's predecessor elsewhere. He may, therefore, have stepped into Waltheof's shoes in those cases, too, Waltheof being the first to succeed to those estat
es of the constable. See also Clarke, }{\i\insrsid14438666 English Nobility}{\insrsid14438666 , pp. 266-67, whose list omits ESS 29,5. HAM 57,2. 62,1. IoW9,15. NTH 36,2. 56,15-18;37-38;53 (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 44,3\tab STRATFIELD [SAYE]. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 King William granted to the Abbey of Pr\'e9aux in }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 c}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1080 lands including the tith
es of Stratfield which had been given by Hugh son of Baldric: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 i. p. 34 no. 130 [= Bates, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 218 pp. 697-98] (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab BONDI [* THE CONSTABLE *]. See 44,2 Bondi note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 4 HIDES ... DESPITE.
 Marginal addition similar to the one earlier in this fief (see 44,1 William note) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 44,4\tab IN THE MANUSCRIPT this entry is in lighter ink, with 4 lines compressed into 3 rulings; but rubricated (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13909580 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab WITH HIS DAUGHTER. South Warnborough was presumably part of Hugh's daughter's dowry on her marriage to Guy (JM).}{\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab BONDI [* THE CONSTABLE *]. See 44,2 Bondi note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 45\tab WALERAN THE HUNTER. He }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
also held land in adjacent Dorset (DOR 40)}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and Wiltshire (WIL 37); he may have had some official position in the Forest; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 424 (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 45,1\tab EARL TOSTI. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
See 31,1 Tosti note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 45,2\tab [EAST] WELLOW. It }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
still belonged to Aghmund in Domesday; see 69,22. Outwick means 'outlying dairy}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 farm': Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 217 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 45,4\tab "SORESDENE".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Waleran's family had an interest at Sarson at a later date (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 342), but Gover, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 163, 167, thought it more likely that this is a bad form of Shoddesden (Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Sotesdene}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ). See 29,15 Amport note (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 45,5\tab THIS LAND IS NOT ATTACHED TO ANY MANOR OF HIS. East Dean is thus distinguished from the large manor, in the separate parish of West Dean, described next (45,6) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 45,6\tab [WEST] DEAN. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Waler
an also held 2 hides and 1 virgate at [West] Dean in Wiltshire (WIL 37,15). His Hampshire land was in the small parish of West Dean All Saints, added to West Dean St Mary (in Wiltshire) in 1474; see Hase, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Development of the Parish in Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 228. They were joined to West Tytherley in 1883: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 499 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 45,7\tab [WEST] TYTHERLEY.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Perhaps Norman Court in West Tytherley: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 522 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid13909580 45,9\tab }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 THE MANUSCRIPT has the whole entry in the margin in a lighter ink than the text, but rubricated (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13909580 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 46\tab WALTER SON OF OTHER.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Castellan of Windsor, and keeper of the Forest of Berkshire; see BRK 31.}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 See also 9,1 (JM).}{
\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 46,1\tab "OCSEN". }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 See von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 333, but }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Ocsen }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
is perhaps a scribal error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Otfer}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 hypothetical Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Otfrith }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 from Old German }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Odfrid }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 47\tab WALTER SON OF ROGER ^OF P\'ceTRES^. Also known as Walter of Gloucester, succeeded Durand (his uncle) as sheriff there; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ii. p. xvi (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 47,1\tab EDSI THE SHERIFF. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 See 6,10 Edsi note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 47,3\tab THE MANUSCRIPT has this entry written across the foot of both columns, in lighter ink than the text, but rubricated (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab SELBORNE. }{\i\insrsid14438666 Lesborne }{\insrsid14438666 is probably an error for the form }{\i\insrsid14438666 Selesburne }{\insrsid14438666 found at 1,7 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab HERBERT. }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hunger}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 us}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 was written, then -}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 unger}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 us}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 was underlined for deletion and}{\insrsid14438666  -}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 erb}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 er}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 t}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 us}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 interlined (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 48,1\tab THEN ... In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 T}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 un}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 c}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  is}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 written over an erasure. Perhaps the scribe had written }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 T}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 un}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 c 7}{\i\insrsid14438666  }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 m}
{\cf1\insrsid14438666 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 odo}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('then and now') from habit (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 49\tab WILLIAM ALIS. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 For }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Alis}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, p. 213, and Forssner, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\insrsid14438666 , p.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  23; not from Old German }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Adalhaidis}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
(Alice, Adelaide), but in this instance from Old German }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Adalgis}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  Algis }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid13909580 50\tab }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 WILLIAM SON OF BADERON. His principal holdings were in Gloucestershire (GLS 32)}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Herefordshire (HEF 15) (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 50,1\tab 'CLERE'.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  The manor of Earlstone, just outside the boundary of Kingsclere Hundred, in}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Burghclere parish; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 278 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab SAXI <OF CLATFORD>. See 1,25 Saxi note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 52,1\tab 
[IN HURSTBOURNE HUNDRED]. There is space for the hundred heading, and little doubt about the identification of the manor; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. pp. 331-32 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab WITH HIS DAUGHTER. William Bellett's, presumably the wife of Fatherling (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 53\tab WILLIAM THE ARCHER. In 1212 Richard the archer held \'bd hide in Bentley by}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 service of finding an archer for the king: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Book of }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Fees, p. 74 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 53,2\tab ALDRED BROTHER OF ODO. See 6,16 Aldred note (JM).
\par }{\cf1\insrsid13398039 \tab \tab }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 See also 2,7 Aldred note (JP).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 54,2\tab WILLIAM OF EU. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 He held the adjacent Kings Somborne (32,1) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 55\tab MUCH OF THIS CHAPTER was wri}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 tten over erasures, and part of the rubric headline was erased once and not rewritten. Other erasures are: (55,1) the whole of the first line except initial }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 H}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 all the second line after }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 ibi}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ; and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 geldau' }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
in the third line. (55,2) }{\i\f710\cf1\insrsid14438666 Id\'e7 Herbertus }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 de rege }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in the first line; in the second line }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 tenet }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
and a long gap after it, and the rest of the line beyond }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 se}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Also the whole of the line at the top of folio 49a as far as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 dim h.}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 sit }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in the last line of the chapter (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab H[ERBERT THE CHAMBERLAIN]. Either this man or his son was chamberlain of the Treasury under William II and treasurer of Henry I, appears at the head of the Survey of Winchester, }{\i\insrsid14438666 c}{\insrsid14438666 
.1110 and was a considerable landowner there; see Biddle, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\insrsid14438666 , p. 33 note 1 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 55,1\tab RHODE. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Rhode Farm in Selborne (Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 94), not Lyewood as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, i. p. 499 note 10, and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday Gazetteer }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 55,2\tab EARL ROGER. Of Shrewsbury (HAM 21),}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
who held land to the east in Hambledon, and to the south in Boarhunt. Together with Chalton (21,6) and Westbourne in Sussex (SUS 11,30), these manors formed a cont
inuous estate round much of the extensive Forest of Bere. The earl's park (also referred to in 56,1) was perhaps on the edge of the Forest (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 56\tab HENRY THE TREASURER. In }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 c}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1110 the wife of Henry the treasurer held a property in Winchester which he had h
eld before 1066; see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 59 no. 184 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 56,1\tab "ANDRAC". Perhaps for Old German }{\i\insrsid14438666 Antroh}{\insrsid14438666 :}{\i\insrsid14438666  }{\insrsid14438666 von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid14438666 ,}{
\i\insrsid14438666  }{\insrsid14438666 p. 161 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab PARK. See 55,2 Roger note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 56,4\tab THE SAME MANOR. That is, Nutley (56,3).}{
\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 57\tab 
HUMPHREY THE CHAMBERLAIN. Brother of Aiulf, with land in eight counties. The entries in SUR 1,8 and SUR 31,1 suggest that he was the queen's chamberlain; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 i. p. xxv (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 57,2\tab COLEMORE. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
A detached part of Barton Hundred, probably a remnant 'wealden' outlier of a type common in Kent and Sussex. For the continuing significance of the link with Barton as evidenced by the Southwick Cartulary, see Hase, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Development of the Parish in Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 276. Compare 14,1 Liss note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab BONDI [* THE CONSTABLE *]. See 44,2 Bondi note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 60\tab CROC THE HUNTER. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 He also held 3 hides in North Tidworth, in Wiltshire (WIL 68,14); see WIL 68,14 virgate note (JM)}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 60,1\tab [SOUTH] TIDWORTH. It lay}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
 partly in Andover Hundred and partly in Broughton Hundred; see 28,3 Tidworth note. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 TODEORDE}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  is written over an erasure (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 60,2\tab THIS ENTRY is compressed to fit in at the foot of the column, either as an afterthought or to leave the next column free for the following chapter. See also chapters 66-67 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab "LINXI".}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  See von Feilitzen, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 320: origins obscure (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 61\tab 
JOCELYN OF CORMEILLES. 'Doubtless a follower of William Fitz [son of] Osbern'; so Round in }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 420 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 61,1\tab THRUXTON. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 The modern name does not derive from one of the }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anne }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 names (Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p.}{
\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 168), but the manor was later held by the family of Cormeilles: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 387 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab SAXI <OF CLATFORD>. See 1,25 Saxi note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab ABBEY OF CORMEILLES.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
 Founded by William son of Osbern; see S3 Cormeilles note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 62\tab GEOFFREY THE MARSHAL. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 He also held land in Wiltshire (WIL M12. 68,21). He came from Venoix near Caen and was one of two minor marshals in Domesday; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 i. p. xxvi. The family of de Venuz later held East Worldham (62,1) by service in the king's household: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Book of Fees}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 pp. 74, 257, 1156, 1169, 1364; Round, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 King's Serjeants}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 89-90 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 62,1\tab BONDI 
[* THE CONSTABLE *]. See 44,2 Bondi note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab SAXI <OF CLATFORD>. See 1,25 Saxi note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 63\tab NIGEL }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
THE DOCTOR. A priest who was King William's physician (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 63,1\tab 'BROXHEAD'. In Headley, now only a common; see Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 103, Not Brockham as suggested}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 501 note 5, and reproduced without comment in }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday Gazetteer }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab SPIRTES [* THE PRIEST *]. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Spirtes the priest, a wealthy churchman who held a total of nearly 80 hides in}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 various counties. Here as elsewhere succeeded by Nigel (JM)}{
\insrsid14438666 .
\par \tab \tab Spirtes is the only person with this name in Domesday Book. See Clarke, }{\i\insrsid14438666 English Nobility}{\insrsid14438666 , pp. 342-43 (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab VALUE 30s. The manuscript has the whole of this in the margin, as if an addition. The marginal}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 sign to 'inquire', }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 r}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 [}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 e}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 q}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 uire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ],}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
may refer to this or the next entry (the Ordnance Survey facsimile prints}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 only the }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 q }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in error) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 64,1\tab 'FINLEY'. Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 146, notes Finley's Row as a survival of this name. It is shown on the}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
first edition six-inch Ordnance Survey map just outside the parish of Ewhurst at SU576579 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 65,1\tab BLAECMANN.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  A wealthy priest who went into exile with Gytha, King Harold's mother.}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 See BRK 7,34 Blaecmann note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 66\tab THE MANUSCRIPT shows more signs of compression here, with the rubric headings of this and the next chapter}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
being fitted into the margin, and the last 7 lines of the column (folio 49b) being fitted into 6 rulings}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (as 60,2) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab RANULF FLAMBARD. Head of Christ Church in 'Twynham' (17,1); see Hase, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Development of the Parish in Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 182; }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 i. p. 93 no. 361) and of the New Minster, Winchester (1088-91); Bishop of Durham 1099-1128. The}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester Survey of }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
c}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 . 1110 mentions property of the Bishop of Durham; see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 57 no. 163 (JM).}{\insrsid14438666 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab \tab The name of the church (Christchurch) has now displaced 'Twynham', the former name of the vill; see 1,28 Christchurch note.}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 67\tab THE MANUSCRIPT shows more signs of compression here, with the rubric headings of this and the previous chapter}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
being fitted into the margin, and the last 7 lines of the column being fitted into 6 rulings}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (as 60,2) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 67,1\tab ODO OF WINCHESTER. See NF9,2 Odo note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab MATILDA. There is some uncertainty sur
rounding the daughters of King William.}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Matilda only occurs in Domesday and one other source; see Douglas }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 William the Conqueror}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 appendix C (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 68\tab [LAND OF ... KING'S SERVANTS. The heading, omitted by the rubricator, is supplied from the Landholders' List.}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Servants (or 'Serjeants') appear in a separate chapter here, though some serjeants have}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 already had chapters of their own (for example, HAM 53 and HAM 62) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 68,1\tab HUGH BEARD. The Landholders' List gives }{\i\insrsid14438666 Alabarbe}{\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\insrsid14438666  }{\insrsid14438666 the chapter }{\i\insrsid14438666 barbat}{\insrsid14438666 [}{\i\insrsid14438666 us}{
\insrsid14438666 ] (JM).
\par \tab \tab Identified by Keats-Rohan, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Domesday People}{\insrsid14438666 , p. 258 as the same man as Hugh Latimer (NF10,3) (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 68,2\tab "STOCHE"}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Possibly Longstock or Stockbridge, but see 32,1 'Somborne' note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 68,4\tab "NORTHAM".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Perhaps more likely to be a lost name in Redbridge Hundred, west of Southampton Water than the place of this name north of Southampton (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 

\par }{\insrsid14438666 68,5\tab ANSKETIL ^[SON OF OSMUND]^. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 The scribe wrote some identification after the name, to distinguish him from the preceding Ansketil; then changed his mind, erased the word (leaving the gap) and wrote }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Idem }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('the same') in the margin (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab PLOUGH. 6 SMALLHOLDERS. Both Farley and the manuscript read }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 car' 7 7 vi. bord'}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 repeating }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 7 }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 et}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in error (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 68,7\tab MILES THE PORTER.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Of the castle gate in Winchester (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 1 SITE IN WINCHESTER. Not mentioned in the early surveys of Winchester, but it may have been the county gaol, of which Miles also had custody; see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 306. In 1219 Henry of Bramdean held land claiming it had been held since the Conquest with the custody of Winchester gaol: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Book of }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Fees, p. 259; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iii. p. 46 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 68,8\tab 2 \'bd VIRGATES. An unnamed holding, probably to be identified with Matthew of Wallop's holdings in Bermondspit Hundred in 1219 by service of the gaol in Winchester; they were at Candover and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hacang
}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 : }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Book of }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Fees, p. 259 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 68,9\tab AUBREY THE CHAMBERLAIN.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
 In Berkshire (BRK 65,16), he is called the queen's chamberlain. For land of Aubrey the chamberlain in Winchester, see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 49 no. 102 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 68,10\tab ROBERT SON OF MURDOCH. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
On the name }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Murdac}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 190. It is }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Murdrac }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in OXF 50 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 

\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 68,11\tab WIHTRIC <OF GORLEY>. Note to be supplied (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 69,1\tab ODO ^[OF WINCHESTER]^. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
He was also the first of the king's thanes named in Berkshire (BRK 65)}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and Wiltshire (WIL 67). For a family of Odo in Winchester (not necessarily related to him), see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 41 no. 42, and addenda, pp. 551-52. For his claims to other lands, see 21,1 and 67,1 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 69,2\tab FOLKI.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Fulchi}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  here and in SUS 10,106 represent Old Norse/Old Danish }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Folki}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 : von Feilitzen, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 251. The Phillimore printed edition has Fulk. The Alecto edition has Folki.}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 69,4\tab EDWIN [* THE HUNTER *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 
PASTURE NOR PASTURAGE. The reeve claims both the grassland pasture for oxen and the dues from woodland foraging (pannage for pigs) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 69,5\tab 'BARTLEY'. Represented now only by Bartley Heath in Odiham; see Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 115 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 69,6\tab CYPPING <OF WORTHY>. See 1,26 Cypping note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 
3 OXEN IN A PLOUGH. This phrase gives the exact number of beasts, just short of \'bd plough of 4 oxen (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab 
ERNWULF <OF CANDOVER>. The name Ernwulf occurs on eight or nine (if NTT 9,89 is included) holdings in Domesday Book, each probably belonging to a different individual. None of the holdings are substantial, all are distant from each other, and n
one shared English predecessors or Norman tenants-in-chief. Five of the holdings were pre-Conquest tenures, three or four post-Conquest. These latter may well have been of continental origin (as was certainly the case at Leake in Nottinghamshire), making 
more remote the slight possibility that any of the Ernwulfs were related to each other. The nearest post-Conquest }{\i\insrsid14438666 Ernulfus}{\insrsid14438666 
 to Candover was Ernulf or Arnulf of Bully, the tenant of a tiny property in Nottinghamshire (NTT 9,89) (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 69,7\tab ODO OF WINCHESTER. See NF9,2 Odo note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 69,10\tab 
MINLEY. A detached portion of Holdshott Hundred in Yateley (Crondall Hundred); still shown thus on the first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 69,11\tab AELFRIC HOLDS ... The manuscript is erased after }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 tenet}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 the gap being partly filled with a flourish on the final -}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 t }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab AND NOW 10s. The scribe wrote '13s 4d', then underlined for deletion leaving }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 x}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ...}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 sol' }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 69,12\tab WILLIAM. Probably of Hereford; see 1,27 William note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 2 MARKS OF GOLD. See 21,6 mark note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 69,13\tab EARL WILLIAM. Probably of Hereford, see 1,27 William note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 69,16\tab [WEST] TYTHERLEY.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Perhaps West Tytherley: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 519 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab ALWIN THE RAT. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Round in }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 505, suggested that }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 ret }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 might have been interlined to alter }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Aluuin }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 to }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Aluret}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 . But as -}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 uin}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  is not erased or underlined, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 ret }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
is more likely to be a byname. }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Ret }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is a dialect variant of }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 raett}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('rat'); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
English Place-Name Elements}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ii. p. 79. Compare Osbert Rat, in the Darlington section of the Boldon Book in the Ph
illimore printed series of Domesday Book, and textual note 383 there (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 69,17\tab [EAST] TYTHERLEY.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Probably East Tytherley: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 515 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 69,18\tab WULFRIC [* THE HUNTER *]. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 He also inherited from his father a hide in Tytherley, mentioned under his holding at Winterslow in Wiltshire (WIL 67,66) (JM).}{\insrsid14438666 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab \tab Wulfric the hunter is recorded in the three counties of Dorset, Hampshire and Wiltshire, in each of which he holds his estates only in 1086, one of these being inherited from his father in Dorse
t (DOR 56,30) and Hampshire (69,47). These characteristics make it probable that the holdings belonged to one individual. Other Wulfrics in the three counties with these characteristics are probably the same man (69,18. DOR 56,13;18. WIL 69,65-72), their 
h
oldings being recorded among the royal servants or on royal manors (DOR 1,31), as is frequently the case with such proto-sergeantries. WIL 67,66 provides a further link, recording that the Wiltshire Wulfric held land at Tytherley in Hampshire (presumably 
at 69,17 though no Wulfric is recorded there), adjacent to a Wulfric holding at Lockerley (69,18). One Wulfric holding in 1086 in the New Forest (NF9,34) is perhaps more doubtful (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 69,19\tab [OVER] WALLOP.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  The manor of Over Wallop Buckland: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 532. Nether Wallop Buckland is represented by 69,21: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 526 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 69,20\tab 
EDMUND [* SON OF PAYNE *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab 'MICHELTON'. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
The name means 'big farmstead', the old name for Roake Farm in Broughton parish; see Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 188; }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 495 (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab WALTER GIFFARD. Created Earl of Buckingham in 1100 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 69,22\tab WALERAN. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 He had several nearby manors in Wiltshire, including 3 hides at Grimstead (7 miles to the north-west.) which had belonged to Aghmund (WIL 37,11). But this claim may be a reference to the l \'bd
 hides at Outwick in Fordingbridge Hundred, stated to have belonged to Wellow, see 45,2. Alternatively it may have been West Wellow, a tithing of East Wellow and in Wiltshire until 1895; see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, iv. p. 536 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 69,23\tab "HOTLOP".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Perhaps to be identified with Oakley in Mottisfont (SU3327); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 489. }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hackaleg}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  Hacle}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  Ocle }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 are thirteenth-century forms of Oakley given by Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 190. Although }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hot- }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 could easily be an error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hoc- }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
it is harder to find an explanation which could relate the second element (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 69,24\tab 
ALWY [* SON OF SAEWULF *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 69,27\tab SAERIC. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Sariz }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is a variant spelling: von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 354 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab ENHAM.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Knights Enham, now Enham Alamein (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 69,28\tab ALSI }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 THE VALET. Domesday has here }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 berchenistr' }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and at 69,48 }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 burchenist'}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
. If the first is an error (perhaps a mistaken expansion of an abbreviation), then this could represent Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 bur-cniht}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
possibly 'chamberlain', but rather 'lad who attends in the private quarters', a 'chamberer' or 'valet'. Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 238, on the }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 ber- }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
form alone, suggests it is synonymous with Middle English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 ber-man}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  ('porter') (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab ENHAM.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Knights Enham, now Enham Alamein (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab LAND FOR 1 PLOUGH. The manuscript reads }{\i\f710\cf1\insrsid14438666 T'ra .\'e7. i. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and Farley }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Tra.E.i. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in error (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 69,32\tab "BOLNE". }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Bolne}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 'perhaps an error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Bolle }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
[Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Bolla}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ]': von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, p. 206 (JM). [In view of the uncertainty it has been decided for the present edition to keep the Domesday form.]}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 69,35\tab BURGATE.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Probably Over Burgate: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 569 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab GOLDEVA. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Golleue}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 from Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Goldgifu}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 :}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 273 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 69,36\tab WULFGEAT THE HUNTER. He occurs also in Wiltshire (WIL 1,5) as a huntsman of King Edward (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 69,38\tab ALRIC ^[NEPHEW OF GODRIC]^.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  An Alric was succeeded by his son in a Winchester property; see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 48 no. 85 (JM).
}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab HOLDS [***] \'bd HIDE.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  The manuscript gap is because of an erasure, presumably of a place-name (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 69,39\tab SONS OF GODRIC MALF. T}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 he form is taken from the second appearance of this name at NF9,36 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Malf}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ]. Its derivation is problematic; see Tengvik, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 222 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 69,40\tab WIGOT [* OF WALLINGFORD *]. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Presumably Wigot of Wallingford, butler and kinsman of King Edward, father-in-law of Robert d'Oilly who inherited estates from him. See BRK 41,2 Wigot note) and OXF 28,2 Wigot note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab MILES [* CRISPIN *]. Miles Crispin, of a wealthy and noble Norman fa
mily. Amongst his holdings elsewhere were lands in Oxfordshire, previously Wigot's. These were apparently acquired through marriage with Robert d'Oilly's daughter; see OXF 35 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 
HUMPHREY VISDELOUP. The byname means 'wolf's face': Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 340. A landholder in Berkshire (BRK 54),}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and}{\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 perhaps related to Ralph Visdeloup in Norfolk (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab BROADWATER.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
 In Sussex (SUS 13,30), held in 1086 by one Robert from William of}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Braose, and before 1066 by Wigot (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 69,42\tab KINGSCLERE. Possibly Frobury Manor (SU5159): }{
\i\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\insrsid14438666 , iv. p.254 (JM).}{\insrsid13398039 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 69,44\tab "ESTAN" <OF HANNINGTON>. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
See von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 182. This is the eleventh-century form of either Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 \'c6delstan }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 or }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Eadstan }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM). [In view of the uncertainty it has been decided for the present edition to keep the Domesday form.]}{\insrsid14438666 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab \tab Apart from the Bishop of Hereford, the name }{
\i\insrsid14438666 Estan}{\insrsid14438666  occurs on fifteen holdings in Domesday Book, probably representing seven or eight individuals. The modest holding in north Hampshire is remote from all others and probably the sole property of this }{
\i\insrsid14438666 Estan}{\insrsid14438666  (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 69,45\tab ALDRED BROTHER OF ODO. See }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
6,16 Aldred note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab \tab See also 2,7 Aldred note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 69,47\tab 
WULFRIC THE HUNTER. See also 69,18 Wulfric note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 69,48\tab ALSI THE VALET.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Farley reads }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 berchenist' }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 for manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 burchenist'}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 see 69,28 valet note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 69,52\tab 
WULFGEAT [* THE HUNTER *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab LANGLEY. Either Langley in Eling or Langley in Fawley: 
}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , iv. p. 553. Compare NF10,2 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 69,53\tab IN THE FOREST. In the manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Foresta }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is written and rubricated as if a place-name, and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Colibertus }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
as if a personal name (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab BISHOP OF SAINTES. Saintes, in the French d\'e9partement of Charente-Maritime, in the Saintonge (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 69,54\tab EDMUND [* S
ON OF PAYNE *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 LIST 6\tab IN THE NEW FOREST ... IT. In the manuscript }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 NOVA }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is an addition to the rubric, in a}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 lighter red. There is a gap before }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 CIRCA }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 caused by an erasure (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF1,1\tab THE MANUSCRIPT has the word }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 rex }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 at the foot of the right hand margin of this folio [folio 51b] (after NF9,1),}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
not reproduced by the Ordnance Survey facsimile or Farley. It was perhaps intended to locate this}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 appearance of royal land at an unusual place in the middle of a county. See also 1,26 forest note (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab [LAND OF KING WILLIAM].}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 The heading here, and for those in NF2-9, are supplied}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 from the Landholders' List, as they are omitted in the New Forest section (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab "ACHELIE".}{\i\insrsid14438666  }{\insrsid14438666 Domesday has two places of this name, the other in Boldre Hundred, see NF9,15.
 This entry appears to be related to that for Stanswood at 1,26, so this is probably a lost 'Oakley' in the vicinity of Stanswood; see 1,26 forest note (JM).}{\insrsid13398039 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab CYPPING <OF WORTHY>. See 1,26 Cypping note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 NF2,1\tab FAWLEY. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
For the part outside the Forest, see 3,19. The two entries were}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 probably one originally, the form of which is reconstructed by Stagg, 'New Forest in Domesday Book', p. 23 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 NF2,2\tab THROUGHAM.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  The old name of Park Farm in Beaulieu; see Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 201; Lloyd, 'Place-Names of Hampshire', p. 184 (not}{
\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Fritham of }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 510). A charter of King Cuthred granted 5 }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 mansae }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 at Througham (and other}{
\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 lands) to the church in 749: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 28 no. 6 = Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, no. 259. See also Lloyd, 'Place-Names of Hampshire', p. 181 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 NF2,3\tab "SCLIVE".}{\i\insrsid14438666  }{\insrsid14438666 Unidentified. Muscliff in Holdenhurst (SZ0995) would be a possibility as much as the suggestion (in }{\i\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\insrsid14438666 
, i. p. 510 note 11) of Highcliffe (SZ2193); both are outside Boldre Hundred (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF3\tab EARL ROGER. Earl of Shrewsbury, as in HAM 21 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF3,1\tab EARL ROGER HAD. The past tense is used here and at NF3,7, understandably}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 as most was in the Forest, but elsewhere the present tense is used in the same}{\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 circumstances (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab "LESTEORDE".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Unidentified; probably distinct from "Lestred"}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in Redbridge Hundred, and}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
not Testwood ( as suggested by Ekwall, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Dictionary of English Placenames}{\insrsid14438666 ,}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  under Test) as this place appears to be in Boldre Hundred; see 23,67 "Lestred" note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab FOURTH PART OF 1 VIRGATE. The Latin equivalent of }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 ferding}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ; see}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF10,4 quarter note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF3,2\tab THE FOURTH VIRGATE. The equation 4 virgates = 1 hide, shown here, is assumed in}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 all subsequent entries which simply say 'the others are in the Forest' (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 

\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 NF3,5\tab FARLEY omits the marginal }{\i\insrsid14438666 .n.
}{\insrsid14438666  of the manuscript to the right of some entries on folio 51a and to the left of some on folio 51c, probably standing for }{\i\insrsid14438666 nichil }{\insrsid14438666 ('n
othing'). It occurs at NF3,5-7. NF6,1-2. NF7,1. NF8,1-2. NF9,l;3-10;14-33; these entries are all ones for which no current value is given, or are 'all in the forest', 'now in the forest' or 'now for nothing' (JM). [The marginal }{\i\insrsid14438666 n.}{
\insrsid14438666  also occurs next to NF1,1. NF2,1-3.]}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab "OSELEI".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 Not identified. Possibly the }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Osanlea }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in a charter of 984 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 58 no. 135 = Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 852), though neither can be Ossemsley [or Ossemley] in Milton (which is 'Osmund's wood'): [}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, i. p. 511]; Lloyd, 'Place-Names of Hampshire', pp. 184-85; Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 229. From its context, it probably lay between Baddesley and Througham (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab SALIDE. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Probably from Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 s\'e6lida }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('seafarer', 'sailor', 'pirate'): von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 353 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF3,8\tab [IN 'ROWDITCH' HUNDRED]. There is clearly a missing hundred heading somewhere}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 here, as the places in NF3,9-16 were in 'Rowditch' rather than Boldre Hundred. Walhampton}{
\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 lies in Boldre parish, so the heading perhaps belongs in the gap before NF3,9 Lymington.}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Against this there is the fact that Walhampton lies outside the}{
\cf1\dn6\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Forest boundary, whilst}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in the manuscript from NF3,8 to the end of the column the hand is slightly smaller and the ink}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
rather lighter, which at least suggests a break in composition (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 NF3,9\tab FULCWIN.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  In the manuscript the name is written over an erasure (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF3,10\tab THE OTHER. That is, the other \'bd virgate (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF3,11\tab VALUE WAS 50s. The manuscript has }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 l. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('50') written over }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 7 }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 et}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 )}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 with no erasure. Not shown by Farley (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 NF3,12\tab BARTON[-ON-SEA]. I}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 n Milton, not Badminstone of }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 511 notes 3-4; see Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 228; Lloyd, 'Place-Names of Hampshire', p. 184 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 NF3,15\tab HOLMGER.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  See von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 292: Old Danish }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Holmger }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
is perhaps more likely than Old Norse }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Holmgeirr }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF4,1\tab IN 'ROWDITCH' HUNDRED. In the manuscript the name is written over an erasure, and not rubricated (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 NF5,1\tab OIDELARD [* THE STEWARD *]. }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 The manuscript has the middle }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 -el- }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 of the name written over an erasure (JM).}{\insrsid14438666 
\par \tab \tab See also 29,8 Oidelard note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF6,1\tab 
[IN BOLDRE HUNDRED]. There is a gap at the end of the line for a hundred heading,}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 which from the following names would appear to be Boldre (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF7\tab THE MANUSCRIPT omits the rubric chapter number, supplied here from the Landholders' List (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab EDWARD OF SALISBURY.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Sheriff of Wiltshire, see 12,1 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 NF7,1\tab ALLUM. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Allum Green, where Minstead, Lyndhurst and Brockenhurst meet; see Lloyd, 'Place-Names of Hampshire', p. 84; Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, p. 206 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF8\tab THE MANUSCRIPT omits the rubric chapter number, supplied here from the Landholders' List (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab RANULF FLAMBARD. See HAM 66 Ranulf note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 NF8,1\tab "}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 BILE".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Unidentified; probably not Burley as suggested by Lloyd, 'Place-Names of Hampshire', p. 184 (see 1,30 hides note) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 

\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF8,2\tab "BECESLEI".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 If this chapter is still in Boldre Hundred, then this can hardly be a Beckley}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in Ringwood as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 513 note 1, and }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday Gazetteer}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  (Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 221 has a Bickersley but no Beckley). Stagg, 'New Forest in Domesday Book', p. 21, has}{\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 suggested this is a scribal error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Bedeslei}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 that is, South Baddesley as at NF3,4.}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
However if the place is not in Boldre Hundred, then the most likely candidate is Batchley in Milford (SZ2995, in 'Rowditch' Hundred), as identified by Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 226 (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF9\tab THE MANUSCRIPT o
mits the rubric chapter number, supplied here from the Landholders' List (JM).
\par \tab \tab In contrast to the main Hampshire chapter 68 (the king's servants) and chapter 69 (the king's thanes), these two groups}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 are here dealt with in one chapter, as is shown in the NF Landholders' List (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF9,2\tab THE MANUSCRIPT has a marginal }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 f }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 here, as shown in the Ordnance Survey facsimile but not in Farley (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab ODO [* OF WINCHESTER *].}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
 A significant landowner in Hampshire and neighbouring counties, brother of Edric, and possibly the same man as Odo the steward, and the Odo son of Edric who held land in Devon: see Williams, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 The English and the Norman Conquest}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 115-16 (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 NF9,3\tab 'BUCKHOLT'.}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 A lost name, 'Buckholt' (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Bokholt Wood }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in 1330). Said to have been between Ashurst and Dibden: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 513 (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF9,4\tab OTTERWOOD. Otter was the old name for Beaulieu River; see Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 2 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF9,5\tab "NUTLEI".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Probably not Netley Marsh, as the early forms of that name are different}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 200). There was a Nutley in Holbury, at about SU4304; see Hockey, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 The}{\i\cf1\insrsid14823648  }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Beaulieu Cartulary}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\insrsid14438666 
 p. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 xlvi (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 25s. First written in the manuscript as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 xxiv}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , but the }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 i }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 was erased to make it }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 xxv }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
(JM).}{\i\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 NF9,7\tab GATEWOOD.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 197, states that the early forms of this name, meaning 'goat's wood',}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
do not support the identification with Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Gatingeorde}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 But probably here as in Otterwood}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 the Domesday }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 -orde }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 becomes }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 -wood }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in later forms. It means 'the enclosure (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 worthig}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 at Gatinge',}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 that is, 'where goats are kept' (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab IT ANSWERED FOR AS MUCH. Underlined in the manuscript for deletion (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF9,8\tab EXBURY. Stagg, 'New Forest in Domesday Book', p. 21, suggests this rather than the Tatchbury of }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 513, and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday Gazetteer}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , for the form at}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 6,10 is different; see Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 195. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Teocreberie }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 is compatible with early forms for}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Exbury (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Ykeresbirie}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  Ocresbiry}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
 Ekeresbur'}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 :}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 197), the initial }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 t- }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 being a remnant of}{
\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 the preposition }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 aet}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 'at', preceding the name (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 
IT ANSWERED FOR AS MUCH. Underlined in the manuscript for deletion (JM}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 NF9,10\tab BERNARD PANCEVOLT.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
 Farley and the manuscript have a metathesized form }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 BERNADR }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF9,14\tab WALERAN THE HUNTER WAS HOLDING IT NOW. Either manuscript }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 tenebat }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('was holding') is in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 tenet }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('holds'), or }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 modo }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('now') has been included by mistake (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 NF9,15\tab CYPPING <OF WORTHY>. See 1,26 Cypping note (JP).}
{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab "ACHELIE".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 
See NF1,1 for another place of this name. Possibly related to the inclosures of North Oakley (SU2307) and South Oakley (SU2205) in the extra-parochial parts of the forest (and later in Burley Parish, in Ringwood Hundred). Alternatively, were the f
irst element 'ash' rather than 'oak' (which is less likely), the name could be associated with the Ashurst names, for example, with Ashurst Lodge (SU3308) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 NF9,18\tab "WIGARESTUN".}{\i\insrsid14438666  }{\insrsid14438666 'Wihtgar's farm'; see BRK 65,11; von Feilitzen, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\insrsid14438666 
, under Wihtgar. Presumably near Pilley and Boldre, but not the same as }{\i\insrsid14438666 Wykeneshull }{\insrsid14438666 (}{\i\insrsid14438666 c}{\insrsid14438666 
.1290 Forest perambulation), near Vicars Hill (SZ3397 and SZ3297). A possible identification would be }{\i\insrsid14438666 Wygeston }{\insrsid14438666 near Sowley (SZ3796) in a 1578 Survey: Gover, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{
\insrsid14438666 , p. 202; Lloyd, 'Place-Names of Hampshire', p. 184 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF9,20\tab "CILDEEST".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 The identification of }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 514, with Yaldhurst in Milford is rejected by Gover, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 228 note 2, as 'phonetically impossible'; it is also in the wrong hundred. He suggested as a possibility the unlocated 'Childenhurst' mentioned in 1339 in Brockenhurst: Gover, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 260 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF9,21\tab IN THROUGHAM. In a rare typographical blunder, Farley prints the place name as if it was a hundred. The manuscript omits rubrication (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF9,22\tab HUNTA. Old English meaning 'huntsman' (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 NF9,24\tab PERET THE FORESTER.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  A diminutive form of }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Perre}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  (Peter), probably an erroneous spelling for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Perot}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
 [Old French }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Per(r)ot}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ]:}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 224 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF9,25\tab "SANHEST".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Unidentified. The name appears to be }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 San}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 d}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ]}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 he}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 r}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 st}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  for 'Sandhurst' (Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 sand }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 plus }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 hyrst}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ).}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 If it was near Battramsley of the preceding entry, then it might well be near Sandy Down (1 mile north-north-east at SZ3199) which is }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Sandidon }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in 1331: Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 205 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF9,28\tab COXLEASE. This was the old name for Foxlease: Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, p. 208. The tentative identification of Lloyd, 'Place-Names of Hampshire', p. 184, with this entry seems quite probable (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF9,29\tab "NUTLEI".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Unidentified; being in a different hundred, it is unlikely to be the same place as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Nutlei }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in NF9,5 (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF9,32\tab GODRIC. Written in the manuscript over an erasure (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF9,33\tab "OXELEI". Unidentified; it cannot be Ossemsley, and is in the wrong hundred for Oxleys Copse (SU3901). There is an Oxey Marsh in Lymington (Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p.
 211), but the last element is different, and it is not in the Forest. See NF3,5 "Oselei" note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 NF9,34\tab 
WULFRIC [* THE HUNTER *]. See 69,18 Wulfric note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab "GODESMANESCAMP".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 The appearance on some Ordnance Survey maps of this name (by a 'camp' at S
U1615) probably derives from the erroneous identification with nearby Godshill, in Fordingbridge Hundred. The suggestion of Lloyd, 'Place-Names of Hampshire', p. 184, of Godwinscroft in Christchurch (SZ1996) is at least adjacent to 'Rowditch' Hundred. It 
was }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Godewynes crofte }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in 1314 (Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 223), apparently quite different from the Domesday name (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF9,35\tab 3 PARTS OF A VIRGATE. The manuscript has }{\i\f703\cf1\insrsid14438666 virg\'ea }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 rather than usual }{\i\f703\cf1\insrsid14438666 virgat\'ea }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF9,36\tab 3 SLAVES. Thus Farley and manuscript . An error for 'villagers'? (JM)}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF9,37\tab MINSTEAD. In Boldre Hundred, as are the two preceding entries (NF9,44-45). Transposition back into place, to follow NF9,36, requires the insertion of the hundred heading, since the preceding entries there are in 'Rowdi
tch' Hundred (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF9,38\tab [IN RINGWOOD HUNDRED]. Another omitted heading; Bisterne and Crow were tithings of Ringwood and are unlikely to have been in another hundred (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF9,40\tab SAEWULF. }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Saolt }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is presumably in error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Saolf}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 : von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Pre-Conquest
 Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 355 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab THE CHURCH PART IS IN THE FOREST. Apparently meaningless in this context, and amended tentatively by Round in }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, i. p. 516 note 1, to 'the other part'. However there may have been an intention to refer to the church. Hase, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Development of the Parish in Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, p. 212, discusses an early twelfth-century description of the foundation of Milford Church by Aelfric Small (Christchurch Priory Cartulary, folio 36a) some 25 years before; the foundation included a grant of \'bd virgate to the church (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF9,41\tab EFFORD. This is the generally accepted identification of Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Eineforde}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
but the early forms for Efford are quite different (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Ebbeford }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1236: 'ford passable at low tide': Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, p. 226). Perhaps nearby Wainsford (SZ 2995) is a better candidate; but it is }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Wenefford }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in 1365 and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Wenford }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in 1461: Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 227 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab KING'S HOUSE. Perhaps a royal hunting lodge, for which see 'The New Forest Lodges' in Brown, Colvin and Taylor, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 History of the King's Works}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ii. pp. 983-84 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF9,44\tab [IN BOLDRE HUNDRED]. The heading is missing, as Brockenhurst and Sway were not in 'Rowd
itch' Hundred. Lloyd, 'Place-Names of Hampshire', p. 186, suggested it was omitted from before NF9,42; perhaps it fits better in the gap here, as proposed by Stagg, 'New Forest in Domesday Book', p. 20 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab BROCKENHURST. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Evidently an important manor, as its value increased after 1066. William II witnessed charters here: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 i. p. 112 no. 460, p. 116 no 484; see Lloyd, 'Place-Names of Hampshire', p. 186 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 NF9,45\tab 
EDMUND [* SON OF PAYNE *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF10\tab THIS
 IS A CHAPTER NUMBER additional to those of the [New Forest] Landholders' List. There is little reason to doubt Round's}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 proposal that this last part of the column is the final portion of the subsequent New}{
\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Forest section: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 446. Down to this point the writing of entries 69,45-54 follows}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
the rulings; then the 20 lines of NF10,1-4 are compressed into 17 rulings (they were}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 probably all written at the same time). Although chapter 69}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
does end with a 'Forest'}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 section, the change from king's thanes to major landholders is as marked as the change}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
in layout. The ink used does not help, being no more like NF9 than 69,54 and entries}{\insrsid14438666  NF10,}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 1-4 are rubricated. For NF10,5, see NF10,5 entry note. See also \{Introduction: the Manuscript\} (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 NF10,1\tab WILLIAM [OF] "CHERNET". }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
The manuscript simply has }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 orenet }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 interlined, almost certainly in}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 crenet}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, ('Chernet'). William of Chernet appears holding from Hugh of Port in}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 23,1;3. His successors held Milton later. Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 223, treats }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Orenet}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  as a separate name, but}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 unconvincingly (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF10,2\tab LANGLEY. See 69,52 Langley note (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab BISHOP OF BAYEUX. See List 5 bishop note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 NF10,3\tab HUGH LATIMER. Identified by Keats-Rohan, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Domesday People}{\insrsid14438666 , p. 258 as the same man as Hugh Beard (68,1) (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab EARL TOSTI. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
See 31,1 Tosti note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF10,4\tab KING ... FOREST. The manuscript seems to have }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 ten'}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ...}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  sua }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 written over an erasure (JM).}{\insrsid13398039 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab IS STILL THERE. The meaning of }{
\i\f710\cf1\insrsid14438666 7 adhuc \'e7 in ead'.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  (literally 'is still}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in the same')}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is not quite clear;}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 either that Kenna is still in the manor, that is, both before and after 1066, or}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 that he is still there despite it being in the forest (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab A QUARTER. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
ferding }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (= farthing): a 'ferling' or quarter virgate (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 NF10,5\tab THIS ENTRY appears to be a c
omplete afterthought and does not belong with NF10,1-4,}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 being written in a thin brown ink and not rubricated (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab GODWIN. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Evidently his lands were the reason for this note; he has not been mentioned}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 above at these places (1,13. 62,2). Possibly Earl Godwin (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 

\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab [WEST] WORLDHAM. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
The manuscript almost certainly reads }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Warilha}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 m}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ]}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 rather than Farley's }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Wardha}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 [}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 m}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ];}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 it seems to be an acceptable form: Gover, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hampshire Place-Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 106 (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 S1\tab BOROUGH OF SOUTHAMPTON. The entry is
 in the top half of an otherwise blank}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
column [folio 52a], at the beginning of a new quire. The appearance of the borough before the Isle of Wight is perhaps for convenience, the more usual space at the beginning of the shire being reserved for Winchester (see \{Introduction: the Manuscript\}
). In this way the borough is in an ambivalent position outside the tenurial arrangement of the chapters. However, it might be suggested that some relationship with the Isle of Wight is hinted at. The shadow of Earl Willi
am son of Osbern, once lord of the Island, can be made out in the following section devoted to it. He was responsible for the grants of land in Southampton to the Abbeys of Cormeilles and Lyre mentioned in S3 (grants that included exemption from customary
 dues and a further money payment) and by implication he may have been in some special position }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 vis-}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \'e0}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 -vis }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 the borough to achieve these grants (see Round, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. pp. 409-10). Had he been earl of the borough as well as lord of the Island? The posit
ion of Southampton at the head of the Isle of Wight could therefore be parallel to that of the Sussex boroughs which each occur at the head of the major Sussex holdings (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 76 MEN. Literally 'four score men less 4'. The manuscript clearly reads 4 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 iiii}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ), though perhaps in error for 1 (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 un'}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 )}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 by misreading the text which was being copied; 80 less 1 would make the figure 79, the total of the following numbers (27+2+50) (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab LAND TRIBUTE. }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Gablum}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 gafol}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 a ground rent from the royal properties in the}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 borough (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 27 OF THEM ... 6d. The total is 79 men paying 45s; much less than the \'a37 previously}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 mentioned in this entry(JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 6d. In the manuscript an erasure follows this to the end of the line (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 S2\tab EXEMPT LAND. Exempt from the land tribute mentioned in S1, and probably from tax (geld)}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and other customary dues; see Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 15-16, and p. 39 nos. 28, 33, 34 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab ODO OF WINCHESTER. See NF9,2 Odo note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab FUGEL.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Fulghel}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 probably from Old English}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  fugel }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('fowl'): von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}
{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 256. He held land in Winchester}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 before 1066: Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 56 no. 155 and p. 66 no. 270 (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab [* EARL *] TOSTI. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
See 31,1 Tosti note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 16 ACRES
 ... 18 ACRES. Presumably in the fields outside the walls of the town. For}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 extra-mural Southampton, see also 3,16 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab GERIN. See 1,37 Gerwy note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab CYPPING <OF WORTHY> }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
... RALPH MORTIMER. The 3 houses are probably equivalent to the 4}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 messuages belonging to Shirley in 29,5 (JM).}{\insrsid14438666 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab \tab See also 1,26 Cypping note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab GODWIN ... BERNARD PANCEVOLT. These 3 houses occur in the entry for Chilworth}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 at 39,4 [as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 hagae}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, 'sites']. These and Ralph of Mortimer's houses are the only properties in Southampton dependent on}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 rural manors that appear in Domesday, in marked contrast to those in Winchester (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 65 FRENCHMEN. The French quarter was in the south-western part of the town, in Bull Street}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and French Street; see Platt, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Medieval Southampton}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 pp. 6-7 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab THESE ALL PAY ... \'a34 6d. If the 96 all paid 10d each, the sum would be \'a34, that is, their}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 payments were comparable with those of the 79 in S1 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 S3\tab 
THESE LISTED BELOW. Of the 24 names nine do not occur elsewhere in Domesday Hampshire (Bishop Geoffrey, the Co
unt of Evreux, Ralph of Tosny, Hugh of Grandmesnil, Aiulf, Osbern, Richere, Stephen, and Turstin the Engineer). Three occur only in the Isle of Wight (the Abbot of Lyre, William son of Stur and Reginald son of Croc). The high standing of many of them must
 reflect either the desirability of owning property in a flourishing port, or perhaps the need for a town house near a point of departure from the realm. See the discussion of royal sailings from England to Normandy in Le Patourel, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Norman Empire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 pp. 163-72, and the table on pp. 175-76 which indicates the later importance of Portsmouth and Southampton (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab BISHOP G[EOFFREY. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Geoffrey of Mowbray, Bishop of Coutances and principal minister of King William; a major landowner in Domesday. On his frequent travels to Normandy, see Douglas, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 William the Conqueror}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 p. 335 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab ABBOT OF CORMEILLES. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Both the Abbey of Cormeilles and the Abbey of Lyre (listed next) were Norman foundations of Earl William son of Osbern and had gifts of property in Southampton from him. 
Cormeilles received \'a39 5s from the town, and its men and houses were exempt from customary dues: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Monasticon Anglicanum}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , vi. pp. 1076-77; }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Calendar of Charter Rolls }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 (1300-1326) p. 126. The Cormeilles tenement can probably be identified:}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Kaye, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Cartulary of God's House}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ii. p. 345 (tenements}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 149-50). Lyre also received \'a39 5s, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 unum burgensem }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ['one burgess'] and the church of St John in their}{\insrsid14438666 
 }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 grant of 1070 from the earl (see 1,25 Lyre note) (JM).}{\insrsid14438666 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab \tab The town of Southampton was still paying the sums of money to the abbeys until the
\par \tab fourteenth century: Platt, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Medieval Southampton}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p.}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 120 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab ABBOT OF LYRE. See S3 Cormeilles note}{\insrsid3545723 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 
COUNT OF EVREUX. William son of Richard. Fought at Hastings. Lands in Berkshire}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (BRK 17) and Oxfordshire (OXF 17) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab RALPH OF TOSNY. He had land in seven counties (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab HUGH OF GRANDMESNIL.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Castellan and sheriff of Leicester and chief landholder in}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 that county (LEC 13),}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
with land in seven others (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab AIULF THE CHAMBERLAIN. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Sheriff of Dorset, with land also in Wiltshire (WIL 55)}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Berkshire (BRK 57) (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab HUMPHREY.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  The Chamberlain, see HAM 57 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab OSBERN GIFFARD. He held land in four other counties (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab RICHERE OF LES ANDELYS. He does not appear as such elsewhere in Domesday (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab STEPHEN THE STEERSMAN. As in WAR B2. The comm
ander of a ship or fleet;}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 perhaps, with these houses in Southampton, a senior naval officer; see Tengvik, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 271 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab TURSTIN THE ENGINEER.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  See Tengvik, }
{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 259. Thus styled, this is his only appearance}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in Domesda
y. Possibly connected with the King's Ordnance, like Richard the artificer in Oxfordshire (OXF 58,1) or Nicholas the bowman in Warwickshire (WAR B2) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 
ABBESS OF WHERWELL. Later records mention abbey properties in the town, in}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 English Street; see Kaye, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Cartulary of God's House}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 i. p. 79 note 21; Burgess,}{\insrsid14438666  }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Southampton Terrier of 1454}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , nos. 53-55 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 IOW1\tab LAND OF THE KING IN THE ISLE OF WIGHT. }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 In the west half of the Island only, the rest being entered}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 at l,Wl-22. Compare IoW6 William note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 IOW1,1\tab IN BOWCOMBE HUNDRED. This hundred appears in headings only here, at IoW6,l following Calbourne Hundred (head at IoW2 and possibly governing IoW3-5)}{\i\insrsid14438666  }{\insrsid14438666 
and again at IoW9,19 following the brief appearance of "Hemreswel"}{\i\insrsid14438666  }{\insrsid14438666 Hundred at IoW9,16-18. Bowcombe Hundred, n
amed after the head manor, seems to have covered most of the Island; Calbourne Hundred lay inside it, and the places in "Hemreswel" Hundred were all at the west end. The Island was later divided into East and West Medine Hundreds, along the line of the Ri
ver Medina. Domesday seems to follow this division in its description of the estates of the king (see IoW1 land note), of William son of Stur (IoW6)}{\i\insrsid14438666  }{\insrsid14438666 and of the sons of Azur (IoW7-8) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab EARL TOSTI. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
See 31,1 Tosti note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 IOW1,2\tab EARL TOSTI. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 See 31,1 Tosti note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab 
60s MORE. Written in the manuscript over an erasure (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 IOW1,3\tab EARL TOSTI. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
See 31,1 Tosti note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 IOW1,5\tab EARL TOSTI. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 See 31,1 Tosti note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab ABBOT OF LYRE.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
 He held the church of this manor; see IoW4 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 IOW1,6\tab EARL ROGER. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Of Hereford, see 1,25 Roger note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW1,7\tab BOWCOMBE. This had belonged to the manor of Amesbury in Wiltshire (WIL 1,3) until acquired}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 by Earl William son of Osbern in an exchange; see 1,31 Amesbury note (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab FROM TOLL 30s. Possibly from a market; compare 1,43 toll note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab JOCELYN ^[SON OF AZUR]^. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Son of Azur (IoW8) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab WILLIAM ^[SON OF AZUR]^. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Son of Azur (IoW7) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab THE MONKS OF LYRE HOLD A CHURCH. This was at Carisbrooke, see IoW4,1 churches}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 IOW1,8\tab 'HALDLEY'. A lost name in Carisbrooke, perhaps near Rowridge (SZ4486); see K\'f6keritz, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\insrsid14438666 , p. 100; }{\i\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\insrsid14438666 
, v. p. 231. Distinct from Hardley at IoW6,11 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab CYPPING <OF WORTHY>. See 1,26 Cypping note (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab A QUARTER. See NF10,4 quarter note (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW1,9\tab LUTON. Luton Farm in Northwood: K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 188. Not Lymerston [Limerstone] in Brixton as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 518, and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday Gazetteer}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW1,11\tab HOWEVER MUCH LESS THEIR VALUE. The four manors entered in IoW1,7-10 have a}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 total value of \'a332. It is not clear whether William was farming the manors 'at a revenue'}{
\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 of \'a360, or collecting this from others in some official capacity, as a reeve. As Bowcombe}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 s
eems to have been the head manor of the Earl of Hereford's lordship, perhaps William}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 son of Stur had held this group since they were forfeited by Earl Roger in 1075 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW1,12\tab SHORWELL. Probably North Court: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , v. p. 279 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW1,13\tab ATHERFIELD. Atherfield Farm in Shorwell: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , v. p. 281 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 IOW1,15\tab 
CASTLE. Carisbrooke Castle, with its extensive Norman earthworks apparently lay in the manor of Alvington (JM).}{\insrsid13398039 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW2,1\tab CALBOU}{\cf1\insrsid14823648 
RNE. Swainston in Calbourne (SZ}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 4487): }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , v. p. 218. King Egbert granted}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 30 }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 mansae }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
to the Bishopric of Winchester in 826: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  p. 29 no. 12 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 274). A later}{\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 confirmation and a boundary description associate this manor with the chief Winchester}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 holding in Wiltshire at Downton (WIL 2,1); see }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666  p. 51 no. 109 and p. 107 no. 352 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , nos. 821, 1581) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab HERPOLF. Old German; see Forssner, }{
\i\insrsid14438666 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\insrsid14438666 , p.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  285 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab ALSI [* SON OF BRICTSI *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW3\tab 
ST NICHOLAS. The chapel in the castle at Carisbrooke (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW3,1\tab ALWIN FROST . }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Forst }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('frost'); compare Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 157, and Tengvik, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Old English Bynames}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 376 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW4,1\tab 6 CHURCHES IN THE ISLE OF WIGHT. Earl William son of Osbern's grant of English}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 lands to Lyre in 1070 (for which see 1,25 Lyre note) names the following: the church of}{
\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Carisbrooke with its appurtenances and all the tithe of the lordship; the church of Arreton}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
and all the tithe of the lordship of the lord of the village and (the tithe) of Heasley,}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Luccombe and Shalcombe; the church of Freshwater and all the tithes of the lordship;}{\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 the church of Godshill with all its appurtenances; the church of Whippingham; the church}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 of Newchurch; the church of Niton with its appurtenances: a total of seven, not six churches.}{
\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday refers to three of them separately: Arreton (1,W4), Freshwater (by implication at IoWl,5)}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 and Carisbrooke ,which is doubtless the church
 of Bowcombe (IoWl,7). The 'tithes of the}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 lordship' in the grant (also specified in the Domesday entry for Arreton) are another indicator of}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
the extent of Earl William's holding on the Island (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14823648 {\insrsid14438666 \tab ALL THE KING'S PAYMENTS. Before the reversion of the lordship of the Island to}{\insrsid14823648  }{\insrsid14438666 
the king, these would have been the earl's (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 {\insrsid14438666 IOW5,1\tab WATCHINGWELL.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  King Edgar's confirmation of estates to the nuns of Wilton in 968}{
\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 includes land at Watchingwell, described as 10 hides in the boundary clause: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Early Charters of Wessex}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 51 no. 108 (= Sawyer, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Anglo-Saxon Charters}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , no. 766) (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab THE KING'S PARK. The later Royal Forest of Parkhurst lay to the east of this manor (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW6\tab LAND OF WILLIAM SON OF STUR. The lands of William in the west half of the}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Island appear first (IoW6,1-10), followed by those in the east (IoW6,11-22); compare IoW1,1 Bowcombe}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW6,1\tab IN BOWCOMBE HUNDRED. See IoW1,1 Bowcombe note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 IOW6,3\tab APPLEFORD. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 West Appleford: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , v. pp. 171-72. This lies just inside the eastern divisi
on of the Island, but is listed here with the western holdings; perhaps the boundary was different or it was an 'outlier' (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW6,5\tab WHITCOMBE. Whitcombe ('white valley') in Carisbrooke seems more likely than Wydcombe ('wide valley') in Whitwell; see K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, p. 110 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW6,6\tab CALBOURNE. Westover in Calbourne: }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , v. p. 219 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW6,7\tab WOLVERTON. In Shorwell. The base of the name is }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Wulfweard}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 here with }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 cumb }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
('valley') and at IoW8,11 with }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 tun }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('farm'); the two estates can both be located here; see K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 223 (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW6,8\tab ATHERFIELD. Both }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Egravel }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 here and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Avrefel }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 at IoWl,13 are forms of the same name, hypothetical }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 \'c6
thelheringafeld }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ('open land of \'c6thelhere's people'): K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 217 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 IOW6,10\tab EARL WILLIAM. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Of Hereford, the only direct reference to him on the Island, see 1,27 William note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab THE EARL'S OVEN. If this really was up on the downs at Cheverton, it at least had}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 access to fuel, but was distant from Bowcombe and about a mile from Shorwell in which}{
\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 parish it lay (and which was a royal manor in 1086); it may have been intended to serve}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 both (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 IOW6,11\tab 'HARDLEY'.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  A lost name in Bembridge; distinct from 'Haldley' at IoWl,8; see K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 37; }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , v. p. 162 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW6,12\tab "ORHAM". A}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 lost name, from its context perhaps in Brading or Bembridge. As only two}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
other places are given by Domesday in the Bembridge peninsula ('Hardley' and Woolverton), this}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 '}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 ham/hamm }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
by the shore' could perhaps be the original name of Bembridge itself (SZ6488); see}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. lx (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 

\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW6,19\tab PRESTON. In St Helens: K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. lviii;}{\insrsid14438666  }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, v. p. 191. This identification is preferable to the Perreton of }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 520, and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday Gazetteer }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW6,21\tab MERSTON. As IoW6,18, despite the alternative form; see K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 16 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW7\tab LAND OF WILLIAM SON OF AZUR. The lands in the east of the Island appear first}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (IoW7,1-16), followed by those in the west; that this division is not fortuitous is further}{
\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 suggested by the second part being 'out of place' in the text, following the western part}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
of his brother's holding. William and his brother Jocelyn both held lands in the same}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 place in several entries, perhaps indicating that Domesday is dealing with the divided estate of}{\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 Azur himself (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 IOW7,1\tab "ESTAN" <OF BONCHURCH>. Apart from the Bishop of Hereford, the name }{\i\insrsid14438666 Estan}{\insrsid14438666 
 occurs on fifteen holdings in Domesday Book, probably representing seven or eight individuals. The modest holding on the Isle of Wight is remote from all others and probably the sole property of this }{\i\insrsid14438666 Estan}{\insrsid14438666  (JP).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW7,2\tab LOVERSTON. That is, Loverston Farm in Gatcombe: K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, p.137. Lying to the west of the River Medina, it upsets the otherwise even division of holdings (see IoW7}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 land note); however it is near enough to the boundary to be regarded as an 'outlier' (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW7,6\tab SHANKLIN. Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Selins }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is an acceptable alternative form to }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Sencliz }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 of IoW8,5: K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. lvii, 214. It is not Sullens (K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 23) or St Helens (K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 195) as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 521 note 2, and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday Gazetteer}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW7,8\tab PEVEREL 1 VIRGATE. The manuscript reads }{\i\f710\cf1\insrsid14438666 dim' hid\'e2 7 un\'e2 v' }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 but the \'bd hide is underlined for deletion (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW7,10\tab "SCALDEFORD".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 See 1,W7 "Scaldeford" note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW7,11\tab "WITESTONE".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Not Winstone; see l,W20 "Wenechetone" note. Unidentified; see the discussion by K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. lxii (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab RICHARD FROM HIM. ALMER. In the manuscript this is written over an erasure. A word or}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 words have been erased in the right margin opposite this (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 IOW7,13\tab ABBOT OF WINCHESTER. Of the New Minster (see HAM 6).}{\i\insrsid14438666  }{\insrsid14438666 This land was presumably part of that forfeited by the New Minster after 1066, because of the a
bbot's personal support for King Harold at the Battle of Hastings; see T. Rudborne, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Historia major Wintoniensis }{\insrsid14438666 in Wharton, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Anglia Sacra}{\insrsid14438666 ,}{\i\insrsid14438666  }{
\insrsid14438666 i. pp. 248-49; }{\i\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\insrsid14438666 , i. pp. 417-419 (JM).}{\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 IOW7,14\tab MOOR. Moor Farm in Godshill; see Hockey, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Quarr Abbey and its Lands}{\insrsid14438666 , p. 10 (JM).}{\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW7,15\tab ADGESTONE. So K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 50.}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Not Aviston, as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 522, and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday Gazetteer }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab VAVASSOR. An undertenant; the obsolete form is retained here. They occur in Domesday only}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 in Buckinghamshire (BUK 12,30) and Suffolk [SUF 74] (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW7,16\tab 3 PLOUGHSHARES. These and the 3 ploughshares of IoW8,2 may be the 6 plough\-shares of 1,W6 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 IOW7,18\tab COOMBE. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 In Brighstone. Not Shalcombe as Round }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , i. p. 522, or Sutton as }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, v. p. 212. Coombe (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Seutecome}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is in the same valley as Shate (}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Soete}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 :}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 IoW9,17); see K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 66 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 IOW7,22\tab [* EARL *] TOSTI. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
See 31,1 Tosti note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 IOW8\tab JOCELYN SON OF AZUR. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
First the lands in the east of the Island are given}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (IoW8,l-?6) followed by those to the west (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW8,2\tab 3 PLOUGHSHARES. See IoW7,16 ploughshares note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 IOW8,4\tab "LIVOL".}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Livol }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 is an abbreviated form of }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Livolf }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 or }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Livold}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 The former would}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 represent Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 LeofwuIf}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , not otherwise recorded, but see Selten, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Middle English Personal Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , ii. p. 119. }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Livold }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 would represent Old English}{\insrsid14438666  }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Leofwold }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 or }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Leofwald}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 see von Feilitzen, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 316; Biddle, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 164; Selten, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Middle English Personal Names}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, ii. p. 117 (JM). [In view of the uncertainty it has been decided for the present edition to keep to the Domesday form. The Alecto edition has Livol.]}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW8,5\tab "WERISTETONE".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Not Winstone; see l,W20 "Wenechetone" note. If }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Wer- }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 was an error for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Ber- }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 then it}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 'would fit in tolerably well with the early spellings of Brighstone': K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. lxii (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab DONALD. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Compare Searle }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Onomasticon Anglo-Saxonum}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 171, under }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Dufenal }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 etc. (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW8,8\tab SHORWELL. Probably West Court (South Shorwell): }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , v. p. 280 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 IOW8,9\tab 
LEOFA <OF SHALFLEET>. Leofa is a rare name, occurring on only three holdings in Domesday Book, probably representing three individuals. There is nothing to co
nnect this Leofa with the modest and distant properties in Huntingdonshire (HUN 23,1) and Somerset (SOM 16,8) (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW8,11\tab WOLVERTON. See IoW6,7 Wolverton note (JM).}{
\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW9,1\tab "MELEVSFORD".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Unidentified. If }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Melevs- }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 was a mistake for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Melens-}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ,}{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 the name could be}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 'mill ford'; if connected with the following Thorley, then a possible candidate would be}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Yarmouth Mill, just inside Thorley parish (SZ356893); see K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. lx (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 IOW9,2\tab EARL TOSTI. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
See 31,1 Tosti note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW9,4\tab "ALALEI".}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 This is Old French }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 \'e0 la Lei }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 for Old English }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 aet thaem lea}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , ('at (the) lea'). This name would fit either Lea}{\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 Farm in Brading or Lee Farm in Shalfleet; see K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. lvii, 57, 210 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 IOW9,5\tab 
HERBRAND [* OF PONT-AUDEMER *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 IOW9,6\tab ADGESTONE. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
See IoW7,15 Adgestone note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 IOW9,7\tab OIRANT.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  See Forssner, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\insrsid14438666 , p.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  200 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab 'CHALCROFT'. }{\i\insrsid14438666 Celvecrote}{\insrsid14438666 , ('calf croft'), a lost name in Brading: K\'f6keritz, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\insrsid14438666 , p. lx (JM).}{\insrsid13398039 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 IOW9,8\tab 
ALSI [* SON OF BRICTSI *]. Note to be supplied (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 \tab BAGWICH.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
 This is the most likely identification of}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  Abaginge}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ;}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 the form here may be a}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 scribal error; see K\'f6keritz, }{
\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 142; }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , v. p. 172 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW9,9\tab WHIPPINGHAM. This identification seems probable, although it is here }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Witingeham}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (probably from }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Withinge }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
- for }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Wipinge}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 )}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 rather than }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Wipingeham }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 (l,W19. IoW6,13); see}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 K\'f6
keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 234 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 IOW9,13\tab DURTON. }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Durton Farm in Arreton: K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 10. }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, i. p. 525, and }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Domesday Gazetteer }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 leave it unidentified (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 \tab THEN ... VIRGATE. [***] The present value is not given, although space has been left for it (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 IOW9,14\tab `}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 HUFFINGFORD'. A lost name in Arreton; the previous name of the mill at Blackwater.}{\insrsid14438666  Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Huncheford }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
is probably a contracted form of hypothetical }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Huvingeford}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ; see}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
, p. 14 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 IOW9,15\tab 
BONDI [* THE CONSTABLE *]. See 44,2 Bondi note (JP).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW9,16\tab IN "HEMRESWEL"}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 HUNDRED. The meaning of the name is uncertain; see K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , pp. 2-3. For its}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
location, see IoW1,1 Bowcombe note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW9,17\tab SHATE. Shate Farm in Brighstone is preferred by K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 70, to Sheat in Gatcombe, though they}{\insrsid14438666  }{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 are both of similar derivation. This identification makes the extent of}{\insrsid14438666  "}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hemreswel"}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 Hundred more compact (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 IOW9,18\tab GERIN.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  Compare Forssner, }{\i\insrsid14438666 Continental-Germanic Personal Names}{\insrsid14438666 , p.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  108 (derivation from Old German }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Gerin}{
\cf1\insrsid14438666 ); Biddle, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Winchester in the Early Middle Ages}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 158, under }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Girinus}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 .}{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 
The name also occurs in Southampton (S2). See 1,37 hide note (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }{\insrsid14438666 \tab NINGWOOD.}{\cf1\insrsid14438666  There is little doubt about this identification; the name is preceded by the}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 definite article }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Le}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 ; see K\'f6
keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 211; }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 VCH Hampshire}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , v. p. 273 (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW9,20\tab 'HUFFINGFORD'. See IoW9,14 'Huffingford' note (JM).}{\cf1\insrsid13398039 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW9,21\tab LUTON. See IoWl,9 Luton note (JM).}{
\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid14438666 IOW9,23\tab 
YAFFORD. This place has forms compatible with Domesday }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 Heceford}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , 'hatch ford', (perhaps a}{\insrsid14438666  }{\cf1\insrsid14438666 sluice or gate); see K\'f6keritz, }{\i\cf1\insrsid14438666 
Place-Names of the Isle of Wight}{\cf1\insrsid14438666 , p. 224 (JM).}{\insrsid3545723 
\par }\pard\plain \s20\ql \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx1080\tx1440\nooverflow\faroman\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3545723 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14438666 
\par }}